aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/TEI.hs
blob: 0e1a0526dc89d8ea9d46ff071dff8f03609dfda8 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE PatternGuards     #-}
{-
Copyright (C) 2006-2015 John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
-}

{- |
   Module      : Text.Pandoc.Writers.Docbook
   Copyright   : Copyright (C) 2006-2015 John MacFarlane
   License     : GNU GPL, version 2 or above

   Maintainer  : John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>
   Stability   : alpha
   Portability : portable

Conversion of 'Pandoc' documents to Docbook XML.
-}
module Text.Pandoc.Writers.TEI (writeTEI) where
import Data.Char (toLower)
import Data.List (isPrefixOf, stripPrefix)
import qualified Text.Pandoc.Builder as B
import Text.Pandoc.Class (PandocMonad, report)
import Text.Pandoc.Logging
import Text.Pandoc.Definition
import Text.Pandoc.Highlighting (languages, languagesByExtension)
import Text.Pandoc.ImageSize
import Text.Pandoc.Options
import Text.Pandoc.Pretty
import Text.Pandoc.Shared
import Text.Pandoc.Templates (renderTemplate')
import Text.Pandoc.Writers.Shared
import Text.Pandoc.XML

-- | Convert list of authors to a docbook <author> section
authorToTEI :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> [Inline] -> m B.Inlines
authorToTEI opts name' = do
  name <- render Nothing <$> inlinesToTEI opts name'
  let colwidth = if writerWrapText opts == WrapAuto
                    then Just $ writerColumns opts
                    else Nothing
  return $ B.rawInline "tei" $ render colwidth $
      inTagsSimple "author" (text $ escapeStringForXML name)

-- | Convert Pandoc document to string in Docbook format.
writeTEI :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> m String
writeTEI opts (Pandoc meta blocks) = do
  let elements = hierarchicalize blocks
      colwidth = if writerWrapText opts == WrapAuto
                    then Just $ writerColumns opts
                    else Nothing
      render' = render colwidth
      startLvl = case writerTopLevelDivision opts of
                   TopLevelPart    -> -1
                   TopLevelChapter -> 0
                   TopLevelSection -> 1
                   TopLevelDefault -> 1
  auths'      <- mapM (authorToTEI opts) $ docAuthors meta
  let meta'    = B.setMeta "author" auths' meta
  metadata <- metaToJSON opts
                 (fmap (render colwidth . vcat) .
                   (mapM (elementToTEI opts startLvl)) . hierarchicalize)
                 (fmap (render colwidth) . inlinesToTEI opts)
                 meta'
  main    <- (render' . vcat) <$> mapM (elementToTEI opts startLvl) elements
  let context = defField "body" main
              $ defField "mathml" (case writerHTMLMathMethod opts of
                                        MathML -> True
                                        _      -> False)
              $ metadata
  case writerTemplate opts of
       Nothing  -> return main
       Just tpl -> return $ renderTemplate' tpl context

-- | Convert an Element to TEI.
elementToTEI :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> Int -> Element -> m Doc
elementToTEI opts _   (Blk block) = blockToTEI opts block
elementToTEI opts lvl (Sec _ _num (id',_,_) title elements) = do
  -- TEI doesn't allow sections with no content, so insert some if needed
  let elements' = if null elements
                    then [Blk (Para [])]
                    else elements
      -- level numbering correspond to LaTeX internals
      divType = case lvl of
                 n | n == -1          -> "part"
                   | n == 0           -> "chapter"
                   | n >= 1 && n <= 5 -> "level" ++ show n
                   | otherwise        -> "section"
  contents <- vcat <$> mapM (elementToTEI opts (lvl + 1)) elements'
  titleContents <- inlinesToTEI opts title
  return $ inTags True "div" (("type", divType) :
    [("id", writerIdentifierPrefix opts ++ id') | not (null id')]) $
      inTagsSimple "head" titleContents $$ contents

-- | Convert a list of Pandoc blocks to TEI.
blocksToTEI :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> [Block] -> m Doc
blocksToTEI opts bs = vcat <$> mapM (blockToTEI opts) bs

-- | Auxiliary function to convert Plain block to Para.
plainToPara :: Block -> Block
plainToPara (Plain x) = Para x
plainToPara x         = x

-- | Convert a list of pairs of terms and definitions into a TEI
-- list with labels and items.
deflistItemsToTEI :: PandocMonad m
                  => WriterOptions -> [([Inline],[[Block]])] -> m Doc
deflistItemsToTEI opts items =
 vcat <$> mapM (\(term, defs) -> deflistItemToTEI opts term defs) items

-- | Convert a term and a list of blocks into a TEI varlistentry.
deflistItemToTEI :: PandocMonad m
                 => WriterOptions -> [Inline] -> [[Block]] -> m Doc
deflistItemToTEI opts term defs = do
  term' <- inlinesToTEI opts term
  defs' <- blocksToTEI opts $ concatMap (map plainToPara) defs
  return $ inTagsIndented "label" term' $$
           inTagsIndented "item" defs'

-- | Convert a list of lists of blocks to a list of TEI list items.
listItemsToTEI :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> [[Block]] -> m Doc
listItemsToTEI opts items = vcat <$> mapM (listItemToTEI opts) items

-- | Convert a list of blocks into a TEI list item.
listItemToTEI :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> [Block] -> m Doc
listItemToTEI opts item =
  inTagsIndented "item" <$> blocksToTEI opts (map plainToPara item)

imageToTEI :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> Attr -> String -> m Doc
imageToTEI _ attr src = return $ selfClosingTag "graphic" $
  ("url", src) : idAndRole attr ++ dims
  where
    dims = go Width "width" ++ go Height "depth"
    go dir dstr = case (dimension dir attr) of
                    Just a  -> [(dstr, show a)]
                    Nothing -> []

-- | Convert a Pandoc block element to TEI.
blockToTEI :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> Block -> m Doc
blockToTEI _ Null = return empty
-- Add ids to paragraphs in divs with ids - this is needed for
-- pandoc-citeproc to get link anchors in bibliographies:
blockToTEI opts (Div (ident,_,_) [Para lst]) = do
  let attribs = [("id", ident) | not (null ident)]
  inTags False "p" attribs <$> inlinesToTEI opts lst
blockToTEI opts (Div _ bs) = blocksToTEI opts $ map plainToPara bs
blockToTEI _ (Header _ _ _) = return empty
-- should not occur after hierarchicalize
-- For TEI simple, text must be within containing block element, so
-- we use plainToPara to ensure that Plain text ends up contained by
-- something.
blockToTEI opts (Plain lst) = blockToTEI opts $ Para lst
-- title beginning with fig: indicates that the image is a figure
--blockToTEI opts (Para [Image attr txt (src,'f':'i':'g':':':_)]) =
--  let alt  = inlinesToTEI opts txt
--      capt = if null txt
--                then empty
--                else inTagsSimple "title" alt
--  in  inTagsIndented "figure" $
--        capt $$
--        (inTagsIndented "mediaobject" $
--           (inTagsIndented "imageobject"
--             (imageToTEI opts attr src)) $$
--           inTagsSimple "textobject" (inTagsSimple "phrase" alt))
blockToTEI opts (Para lst) =
  inTags False "p" [] <$> inlinesToTEI opts lst
blockToTEI opts (LineBlock lns) =
  blockToTEI opts $ linesToPara lns
blockToTEI opts (BlockQuote blocks) =
  inTagsIndented "quote" <$> blocksToTEI opts blocks
blockToTEI _ (CodeBlock (_,classes,_) str) =
  return $ text ("<ab type='codeblock " ++ lang ++ "'>") <> cr <>
     flush (text (escapeStringForXML str) <> cr <> text "</ab>")
    where lang  = if null langs
                     then ""
                     else escapeStringForXML (head langs)
          isLang l    = map toLower l `elem` map (map toLower) languages
          langsFrom s = if isLang s
                           then [s]
                           else languagesByExtension . map toLower $ s
          langs       = concatMap langsFrom classes
blockToTEI opts (BulletList lst) = do
  let attribs = [("type", "unordered")]
  inTags True "list" attribs <$> listItemsToTEI opts lst
blockToTEI _ (OrderedList _ []) = return empty
blockToTEI opts (OrderedList (start, numstyle, _) (first:rest)) = do
  let attribs = case numstyle of
                       DefaultStyle -> []
                       Decimal      -> [("type", "ordered:arabic")]
                       Example      -> [("type", "ordered:arabic")]
                       UpperAlpha   -> [("type", "ordered:upperalpha")]
                       LowerAlpha   -> [("type", "ordered:loweralpha")]
                       UpperRoman   -> [("type", "ordered:upperroman")]
                       LowerRoman   -> [("type", "ordered:lowerroman")]
  items <- if start == 1
              then listItemsToTEI opts (first:rest)
              else do
                fi <- blocksToTEI opts $ map plainToPara first
                re <- listItemsToTEI opts rest
                return $ (inTags True "item" [("n",show start)] fi) $$ re
  return $ inTags True "list" attribs items
blockToTEI opts (DefinitionList lst) = do
  let attribs = [("type", "definition")]
  inTags True "list" attribs <$> deflistItemsToTEI opts lst
blockToTEI _ b@(RawBlock f str)
  | f == "tei"     = return $ text str
  -- raw TEI block (should such a thing exist).
  | otherwise      = do
    report $ BlockNotRendered b
    return empty
blockToTEI _ HorizontalRule = return $
  selfClosingTag "milestone" [("unit","undefined")
                             ,("type","separator")
                             ,("rendition","line")]

-- | TEI Tables
-- TEI Simple's tables are composed of cells and rows; other
-- table info in the AST is here lossily discard.
blockToTEI opts (Table _ _ _ headers rows) = do
  headers' <- tableHeadersToTEI opts headers
  rows' <- mapM (tableRowToTEI opts) rows
  return $ inTags True "table" [] $ headers' $$ vcat rows'

tableRowToTEI :: PandocMonad m
              => WriterOptions
              -> [[Block]]
              -> m Doc
tableRowToTEI opts cols =
  (inTagsIndented "row" . vcat) <$> mapM (tableItemToTEI opts) cols

tableHeadersToTEI :: PandocMonad m
                  => WriterOptions
                  -> [[Block]]
                  -> m Doc
tableHeadersToTEI opts cols =
  (inTags True "row" [("role","label")] . vcat) <$>
    mapM (tableItemToTEI opts) cols

tableItemToTEI :: PandocMonad m
               => WriterOptions
               -> [Block]
               -> m Doc
tableItemToTEI opts item =
  (inTags False "cell" [] . vcat) <$> mapM (blockToTEI opts) item

-- | Convert a list of inline elements to TEI.
inlinesToTEI :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> [Inline] -> m Doc
inlinesToTEI opts lst = hcat <$> mapM (inlineToTEI opts) lst

-- | Convert an inline element to TEI.
inlineToTEI :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> Inline -> m Doc
inlineToTEI _ (Str str) = return $ text $ escapeStringForXML str
inlineToTEI opts (Emph lst) =
  inTags False "hi" [("rendition","simple:italic")] <$> inlinesToTEI opts lst
inlineToTEI opts (Strong lst) =
  inTags False "hi" [("rendition", "simple:bold")] <$> inlinesToTEI opts lst
inlineToTEI opts (Strikeout lst) =
  inTags False "hi" [("rendition", "simple:strikethrough")] <$>
  inlinesToTEI opts lst
inlineToTEI opts (Superscript lst) =
  inTags False "hi" [("rendition", "simple:superscript")] <$>
    inlinesToTEI opts lst
inlineToTEI opts (Subscript lst) =
  inTags False "hi" [("rendition", "simple:subscript")] <$>
    inlinesToTEI opts lst
inlineToTEI opts (SmallCaps lst) =
  inTags False "hi" [("rendition", "simple:smallcaps")] <$>
    inlinesToTEI opts lst
inlineToTEI opts (Quoted _ lst) =
  inTagsSimple "quote" <$> inlinesToTEI opts lst
inlineToTEI opts (Cite _ lst) =
  inlinesToTEI opts lst
inlineToTEI opts (Span _ ils) =
  inlinesToTEI opts ils
inlineToTEI _ (Code _ str) = return $
  inTags False "seg" [("type","code")] $ text (escapeStringForXML str)
-- Distinguish display from inline math by wrapping the former in a "figure."
inlineToTEI _ (Math t str) = return $
  case t of
    InlineMath  -> inTags False "formula" [("notation","TeX")] $
                   text (str)
    DisplayMath -> inTags True "figure" [("type","math")] $
                   inTags False "formula" [("notation","TeX")] $ text (str)

inlineToTEI _ il@(RawInline f x) | f == "tei"     = return $ text x
                                 | otherwise      = empty <$
                                     report (InlineNotRendered il)
inlineToTEI _ LineBreak = return $ selfClosingTag "lb" []
inlineToTEI _ Space = return $ space
-- because we use \n for LineBreak, we can't do soft breaks:
inlineToTEI _ SoftBreak = return $ space
inlineToTEI opts (Link attr txt (src, _))
  | Just email <- stripPrefix "mailto:" src = do
      let emailLink = text $
                      escapeStringForXML $ email
      case txt of
           [Str s] | escapeURI s == email -> return $ emailLink
           _             -> do
              linktext <- inlinesToTEI opts txt
              return $ linktext <+> char '(' <> emailLink <> char ')'
  | otherwise =
      (if isPrefixOf "#" src
            then inTags False "ref" $ ("target", drop 1 src) : idAndRole attr
            else inTags False "ref" $ ("target", src) : idAndRole attr ) <$>
        inlinesToTEI opts txt
inlineToTEI opts (Image attr description (src, tit)) = do
  let titleDoc = if null tit
                   then empty
                   else inTags False "figDesc" []
                           (text $ escapeStringForXML tit)
  imageDesc <- if null description
                  then return empty
                  else inTags False "head" []
                         <$> inlinesToTEI opts description
  img <- imageToTEI opts attr src
  return $ inTagsIndented "figure" $ imageDesc $$ img $$ titleDoc
inlineToTEI opts (Note contents) =
  inTagsIndented "note" <$> blocksToTEI opts contents

idAndRole :: Attr -> [(String, String)]
idAndRole (id',cls,_) = ident ++ role
  where
    ident = if null id'
               then []
               else [("id", id')]
    role  = if null cls
               then []
               else [("role", unwords cls)]