aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/RST.hs
blob: 717a4700032aaba1c1d37fc50ddb1fe1e94b6b70 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-
Copyright (C) 2006-2014 John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
-}

{- |
   Module      : Text.Pandoc.Writers.RST
   Copyright   : Copyright (C) 2006-2014 John MacFarlane
   License     : GNU GPL, version 2 or above

   Maintainer  : John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>
   Stability   : alpha
   Portability : portable

Conversion of 'Pandoc' documents to reStructuredText.

reStructuredText:  <http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html>
-}
module Text.Pandoc.Writers.RST ( writeRST ) where
import Text.Pandoc.Definition
import Text.Pandoc.Options
import Text.Pandoc.Shared
import Text.Pandoc.Writers.Shared
import Text.Pandoc.Templates (renderTemplate')
import Text.Pandoc.Builder (deleteMeta)
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
import Data.List ( isPrefixOf, stripPrefix, intersperse, transpose )
import Network.URI (isURI)
import Text.Pandoc.Pretty
import Control.Monad.State
import Control.Applicative ( (<$>) )
import Data.Char (isSpace, toLower)

type Refs = [([Inline], Target)]

data WriterState =
  WriterState { stNotes     :: [[Block]]
              , stLinks     :: Refs
              , stImages    :: [([Inline], (String, String, Maybe String))]
              , stHasMath   :: Bool
              , stOptions   :: WriterOptions
              }

-- | Convert Pandoc to RST.
writeRST :: WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> String
writeRST opts document =
  let st = WriterState { stNotes = [], stLinks = [],
                         stImages = [], stHasMath = False,
                         stOptions = opts }
  in evalState (pandocToRST document) st

-- | Return RST representation of document.
pandocToRST :: Pandoc -> State WriterState String
pandocToRST (Pandoc meta blocks) = do
  opts <- liftM stOptions get
  let colwidth = if writerWrapText opts
                    then Just $ writerColumns opts
                    else Nothing
  let subtit = case lookupMeta "subtitle" meta of
                    Just (MetaBlocks [Plain xs]) -> xs
                    _ -> []
  title <- titleToRST (docTitle meta) subtit
  metadata <- metaToJSON opts
                (fmap (render colwidth) . blockListToRST)
                (fmap (trimr . render colwidth) . inlineListToRST)
                $ deleteMeta "title" $ deleteMeta "subtitle" meta
  body <- blockListToRST blocks
  notes <- liftM (reverse . stNotes) get >>= notesToRST
  -- note that the notes may contain refs, so we do them first
  refs <- liftM (reverse . stLinks) get >>= refsToRST
  pics <- liftM (reverse . stImages) get >>= pictRefsToRST
  hasMath <- liftM stHasMath get
  let main = render colwidth $ foldl ($+$) empty $ [body, notes, refs, pics]
  let context = defField "body" main
              $ defField "toc" (writerTableOfContents opts)
              $ defField "toc-depth" (writerTOCDepth opts)
              $ defField "math" hasMath
              $ defField "title" (render Nothing title :: String)
              $ defField "math" hasMath
              $ metadata
  if writerStandalone opts
     then return $ renderTemplate' (writerTemplate opts) context
     else return main

-- | Return RST representation of reference key table.
refsToRST :: Refs -> State WriterState Doc
refsToRST refs = mapM keyToRST refs >>= return . vcat

-- | Return RST representation of a reference key.
keyToRST :: ([Inline], (String, String))
         -> State WriterState Doc
keyToRST (label, (src, _)) = do
  label' <- inlineListToRST label
  let label'' = if ':' `elem` ((render Nothing label') :: String)
                   then char '`' <> label' <> char '`'
                   else label'
  return $ nowrap $ ".. _" <> label'' <> ": " <> text src

-- | Return RST representation of notes.
notesToRST :: [[Block]] -> State WriterState Doc
notesToRST notes =
  mapM (\(num, note) -> noteToRST num note) (zip [1..] notes) >>=
  return . vsep

-- | Return RST representation of a note.
noteToRST :: Int -> [Block] -> State WriterState Doc
noteToRST num note = do
  contents <- blockListToRST note
  let marker = ".. [" <> text (show num) <> "]"
  return $ nowrap $ marker $$ nest 3 contents

-- | Return RST representation of picture reference table.
pictRefsToRST :: [([Inline], (String, String, Maybe String))]
              -> State WriterState Doc
pictRefsToRST refs = mapM pictToRST refs >>= return . vcat

-- | Return RST representation of a picture substitution reference.
pictToRST :: ([Inline], (String, String,Maybe String))
          -> State WriterState Doc
pictToRST (label, (src, _, mbtarget)) = do
  label' <- inlineListToRST label
  return $ nowrap
         $ ".. |" <> label' <> "| image:: " <> text src
         $$ case mbtarget of
                 Nothing -> empty
                 Just t  -> "   :target: " <> text t

-- | Escape special characters for RST.
escapeString :: String -> String
escapeString = escapeStringUsing (backslashEscapes "`\\|*_")

titleToRST :: [Inline] -> [Inline] -> State WriterState Doc
titleToRST [] _ = return empty
titleToRST tit subtit = do
  title <- inlineListToRST tit
  subtitle <- inlineListToRST subtit
  return $ bordered title '=' $$ bordered subtitle '-'

bordered :: Doc -> Char -> Doc
bordered contents c =
  if len > 0
     then border $$ contents $$ border
     else empty
   where len = offset contents
         border = text (replicate len c)

-- | Convert Pandoc block element to RST.
blockToRST :: Block         -- ^ Block element
           -> State WriterState Doc
blockToRST Null = return empty
blockToRST (Div attr bs) = do
  contents <- blockListToRST bs
  let startTag = ".. raw:: html" $+$ nest 3 (tagWithAttrs "div" attr)
  let endTag = ".. raw:: html" $+$ nest 3 "</div>"
  return $ blankline <> startTag $+$ contents $+$ endTag $$ blankline
blockToRST (Plain inlines) = inlineListToRST inlines
-- title beginning with fig: indicates that the image is a figure
blockToRST (Para [Image txt (src,'f':'i':'g':':':tit)]) = do
  capt <- inlineListToRST txt
  let fig = "figure:: " <> text src
  let alt = ":alt: " <> if null tit then capt else text tit
  return $ hang 3 ".. " (fig $$ alt $+$ capt) $$ blankline
blockToRST (Para inlines)
  | LineBreak `elem` inlines = do -- use line block if LineBreaks
      lns <- mapM inlineListToRST $ splitBy (==LineBreak) inlines
      return $ (vcat $ map (hang 2 (text "| ")) lns) <> blankline
  | otherwise = do
      contents <- inlineListToRST inlines
      return $ contents <> blankline
blockToRST (RawBlock f@(Format f') str)
  | f == "rst" = return $ text str
  | otherwise  = return $ blankline <> ".. raw:: " <>
                    text (map toLower f') $+$
                    (nest 3 $ text str) $$ blankline
blockToRST HorizontalRule =
  return $ blankline $$ "--------------" $$ blankline
blockToRST (Header level _ inlines) = do
  contents <- inlineListToRST inlines
  let headerChar = if level > 5 then ' ' else "=-~^'" !! (level - 1)
  let border = text $ replicate (offset contents) headerChar
  return $ nowrap $ contents $$ border $$ blankline
blockToRST (CodeBlock (_,classes,kvs) str) = do
  opts <- stOptions <$> get
  let tabstop = writerTabStop opts
  let startnum = maybe "" (\x -> " " <> text x) $ lookup "startFrom" kvs
  let numberlines = if "numberLines" `elem` classes
                       then "   :number-lines:" <> startnum
                       else empty
  if "haskell" `elem` classes && "literate" `elem` classes &&
                  isEnabled Ext_literate_haskell opts
     then return $ prefixed "> " (text str) $$ blankline
     else return $
          (case [c | c <- classes,
                     c `notElem` ["sourceCode","literate","numberLines"]] of
             []       -> "::"
             (lang:_) -> (".. code:: " <> text lang) $$ numberlines)
          $+$ nest tabstop (text str) $$ blankline
blockToRST (BlockQuote blocks) = do
  tabstop <- get >>= (return . writerTabStop . stOptions)
  contents <- blockListToRST blocks
  return $ (nest tabstop contents) <> blankline
blockToRST (Table caption _ widths headers rows) =  do
  caption' <- inlineListToRST caption
  let caption'' = if null caption
                     then empty
                     else blankline <> text "Table: " <> caption'
  headers' <- mapM blockListToRST headers
  rawRows <- mapM (mapM blockListToRST) rows
  -- let isSimpleCell [Plain _] = True
  --     isSimpleCell [Para _]  = True
  --     isSimpleCell []        = True
  --     isSimpleCell _         = False
  -- let isSimple = all (==0) widths && all (all isSimpleCell) rows
  let numChars = maximum . map offset
  opts <- get >>= return . stOptions
  let widthsInChars =
       if all (== 0) widths
          then map ((+2) . numChars) $ transpose (headers' : rawRows)
          else map (floor . (fromIntegral (writerColumns opts) *)) widths
  let hpipeBlocks blocks = hcat [beg, middle, end]
        where h      = maximum (map height blocks)
              sep'   = lblock 3 $ vcat (map text $ replicate h " | ")
              beg    = lblock 2 $ vcat (map text $ replicate h "| ")
              end    = lblock 2 $ vcat (map text $ replicate h " |")
              middle = hcat $ intersperse sep' blocks
  let makeRow = hpipeBlocks . zipWith lblock widthsInChars
  let head' = makeRow headers'
  let rows' = map makeRow rawRows
  let border ch = char '+' <> char ch <>
                  (hcat $ intersperse (char ch <> char '+' <> char ch) $
                          map (\l -> text $ replicate l ch) widthsInChars) <>
                  char ch <> char '+'
  let body = vcat $ intersperse (border '-') rows'
  let head'' = if all null headers
                  then empty
                  else head' $$ border '='
  return $ border '-' $$ head'' $$ body $$ border '-' $$ caption'' $$ blankline
blockToRST (BulletList items) = do
  contents <- mapM bulletListItemToRST items
  -- ensure that sublists have preceding blank line
  return $ blankline $$ chomp (vcat contents) $$ blankline
blockToRST (OrderedList (start, style', delim) items) = do
  let markers = if start == 1 && style' == DefaultStyle && delim == DefaultDelim
                   then take (length items) $ repeat "#."
                   else take (length items) $ orderedListMarkers
                                              (start, style', delim)
  let maxMarkerLength = maximum $ map length markers
  let markers' = map (\m -> let s = maxMarkerLength - length m
                            in  m ++ replicate s ' ') markers
  contents <- mapM (\(item, num) -> orderedListItemToRST item num) $
              zip markers' items
  -- ensure that sublists have preceding blank line
  return $ blankline $$ chomp (vcat contents) $$ blankline
blockToRST (DefinitionList items) = do
  contents <- mapM definitionListItemToRST items
  -- ensure that sublists have preceding blank line
  return $ blankline $$ chomp (vcat contents) $$ blankline

-- | Convert bullet list item (list of blocks) to RST.
bulletListItemToRST :: [Block] -> State WriterState Doc
bulletListItemToRST items = do
  contents <- blockListToRST items
  return $ hang 3 "-  " $ contents <> cr

-- | Convert ordered list item (a list of blocks) to RST.
orderedListItemToRST :: String   -- ^ marker for list item
                     -> [Block]  -- ^ list item (list of blocks)
                     -> State WriterState Doc
orderedListItemToRST marker items = do
  contents <- blockListToRST items
  let marker' = marker ++ " "
  return $ hang (length marker') (text marker') $ contents <> cr

-- | Convert defintion list item (label, list of blocks) to RST.
definitionListItemToRST :: ([Inline], [[Block]]) -> State WriterState Doc
definitionListItemToRST (label, defs) = do
  label' <- inlineListToRST label
  contents <- liftM vcat $ mapM blockListToRST defs
  tabstop <- get >>= (return . writerTabStop . stOptions)
  return $ label' $$ nest tabstop (nestle contents <> cr)

-- | Convert list of Pandoc block elements to RST.
blockListToRST :: [Block]       -- ^ List of block elements
               -> State WriterState Doc
blockListToRST blocks = mapM blockToRST blocks >>= return . vcat

-- | Convert list of Pandoc inline elements to RST.
inlineListToRST :: [Inline] -> State WriterState Doc
inlineListToRST lst =
  mapM inlineToRST (removeSpaceAfterDisplayMath $ insertBS lst) >>= return . hcat
  where -- remove spaces after displaymath, as they screw up indentation:
        removeSpaceAfterDisplayMath (Math DisplayMath x : zs) =
              Math DisplayMath x : dropWhile (==Space) zs
        removeSpaceAfterDisplayMath (x:xs) = x : removeSpaceAfterDisplayMath xs
        removeSpaceAfterDisplayMath [] = []
        insertBS :: [Inline] -> [Inline] -- insert '\ ' where needed
        insertBS (x:y:z:zs)
          | isComplex y && surroundComplex x z =
             x : y : RawInline "rst" "\\ " : insertBS (z:zs)
        insertBS (x:y:zs)
          | isComplex x && not (okAfterComplex y) =
              x : RawInline "rst" "\\ " : insertBS (y : zs)
          | isComplex y && not (okBeforeComplex x) =
              x : RawInline "rst" "\\ " : insertBS (y : zs)
          | otherwise =
              x : insertBS (y : zs)
        insertBS (x:ys) = x : insertBS ys
        insertBS [] = []
        surroundComplex :: Inline -> Inline -> Bool
        surroundComplex (Str s@(_:_)) (Str s'@(_:_)) =
          case (last s, head s') of
             ('\'','\'') -> True
             ('"','"')   -> True
             ('<','>')   -> True
             ('[',']')   -> True
             ('{','}')   -> True
             _           -> False
        surroundComplex _ _ = False
        okAfterComplex :: Inline -> Bool
        okAfterComplex Space = True
        okAfterComplex LineBreak = True
        okAfterComplex (Str (c:_)) = isSpace c || c `elem` ("-.,:;!?\\/'\")]}>–—" :: String)
        okAfterComplex _ = False
        okBeforeComplex :: Inline -> Bool
        okBeforeComplex Space = True
        okBeforeComplex LineBreak = True
        okBeforeComplex (Str (c:_)) = isSpace c || c `elem` ("-:/'\"<([{–—" :: String)
        okBeforeComplex _ = False
        isComplex :: Inline -> Bool
        isComplex (Emph _) = True
        isComplex (Strong _) = True
        isComplex (SmallCaps _) = True
        isComplex (Strikeout _) = True
        isComplex (Superscript _) = True
        isComplex (Subscript _) = True
        isComplex (Link _ _) = True
        isComplex (Image _ _) = True
        isComplex (Code _ _) = True
        isComplex (Math _ _) = True
        isComplex _ = False

-- | Convert Pandoc inline element to RST.
inlineToRST :: Inline -> State WriterState Doc
inlineToRST (Span _ ils) = inlineListToRST ils
inlineToRST (Emph lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToRST lst
  return $ "*" <> contents <> "*"
inlineToRST (Strong lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToRST lst
  return $ "**" <> contents <> "**"
inlineToRST (Strikeout lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToRST lst
  return $ "[STRIKEOUT:" <> contents <> "]"
inlineToRST (Superscript lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToRST lst
  return $ ":sup:`" <> contents <> "`"
inlineToRST (Subscript lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToRST lst
  return $ ":sub:`" <> contents <> "`"
inlineToRST (SmallCaps lst) = inlineListToRST lst
inlineToRST (Quoted SingleQuote lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToRST lst
  return $ "‘" <> contents <> "’"
inlineToRST (Quoted DoubleQuote lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToRST lst
  return $ "“" <> contents <> "”"
inlineToRST (Cite _  lst) =
  inlineListToRST lst
inlineToRST (Code _ str) = return $ "``" <> text str <> "``"
inlineToRST (Str str) = return $ text $ escapeString str
inlineToRST (Math t str) = do
  modify $ \st -> st{ stHasMath = True }
  return $ if t == InlineMath
              then ":math:`" <> text str <> "`"
              else if '\n' `elem` str
                   then blankline $$ ".. math::" $$
                        blankline $$ nest 3 (text str) $$ blankline
                   else blankline $$ (".. math:: " <> text str) $$ blankline
inlineToRST (RawInline f x)
  | f == "rst" = return $ text x
  | otherwise  = return empty
inlineToRST (LineBreak) = return cr -- there's no line break in RST (see Para)
inlineToRST Space = return space
-- autolink
inlineToRST (Link [Str str] (src, _))
  | isURI src &&
    if "mailto:" `isPrefixOf` src
       then src == escapeURI ("mailto:" ++ str)
       else src == escapeURI str = do
  let srcSuffix = fromMaybe src (stripPrefix "mailto:" src)
  return $ text srcSuffix
inlineToRST (Link [Image alt (imgsrc,imgtit)] (src, _tit)) = do
  label <- registerImage alt (imgsrc,imgtit) (Just src)
  return $ "|" <> label <> "|"
inlineToRST (Link txt (src, tit)) = do
  useReferenceLinks <- get >>= return . writerReferenceLinks . stOptions
  linktext <- inlineListToRST $ normalizeSpaces txt
  if useReferenceLinks
    then do refs <- get >>= return . stLinks
            case lookup txt refs of
                 Just (src',tit') ->
                   if src == src' && tit == tit'
                      then return $ "`" <> linktext <> "`_"
                      else do -- duplicate label, use non-reference link
                        return $ "`" <> linktext <> " <" <> text src <> ">`__"
                 Nothing -> do
                   modify $ \st -> st { stLinks = (txt,(src,tit)):refs }
                   return $ "`" <> linktext <> "`_"
    else return $ "`" <> linktext <> " <" <> text src <> ">`__"
inlineToRST (Image alternate (source, tit)) = do
  label <- registerImage alternate (source,tit) Nothing
  return $ "|" <> label <> "|"
inlineToRST (Note contents) = do
  -- add to notes in state
  notes <- gets stNotes
  modify $ \st -> st { stNotes = contents:notes }
  let ref = show $ (length notes) + 1
  return $ " [" <> text ref <> "]_"

registerImage :: [Inline] -> Target -> Maybe String -> State WriterState Doc
registerImage alt (src,tit) mbtarget = do
  pics <- get >>= return . stImages
  txt <- case lookup alt pics of
               Just (s,t,mbt) | (s,t,mbt) == (src,tit,mbtarget) -> return alt
               _ -> do
                 let alt' = if null alt || alt == [Str ""]
                               then [Str $ "image" ++ show (length pics)]
                               else alt
                 modify $ \st -> st { stImages =
                        (alt', (src,tit, mbtarget)):stImages st }
                 return alt'
  inlineListToRST txt