path: root/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Org.hs

{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-
Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Puneeth Chaganti <punchagan@gmail.com>
                        Albert Krewinkel <tarleb+pandoc@moltkeplatz.de>,
                        and John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
-}

{- |
   Module      : Text.Pandoc.Writers.Org
   Copyright   : Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Puneeth Chaganti and John MacFarlane
   License     : GNU GPL, version 2 or above

   Maintainer  : Puneeth Chaganti <punchagan@gmail.com>
   Stability   : alpha
   Portability : portable

Conversion of 'Pandoc' documents to Emacs Org-Mode.

Org-Mode:  <http://orgmode.org>
-}
module Text.Pandoc.Writers.Org ( writeOrg) where
import Control.Monad.State
import Data.Char (isAlphaNum, toLower)
import Data.List (intersect, intersperse, isPrefixOf, partition, transpose)
import Text.Pandoc.Class (PandocMonad)
import Text.Pandoc.Definition
import Text.Pandoc.Options
import Text.Pandoc.Pretty
import Text.Pandoc.Shared
import Text.Pandoc.Templates (renderTemplate')
import Text.Pandoc.Writers.Shared

data WriterState =
  WriterState { stNotes   :: [[Block]]
              , stHasMath :: Bool
              , stOptions :: WriterOptions
              }

-- | Convert Pandoc to Org.
writeOrg :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> m String
writeOrg opts document = return $
  let st = WriterState { stNotes = [],
                         stHasMath = False,
                         stOptions = opts }
  in evalState (pandocToOrg document) st

-- | Return Org representation of document.
pandocToOrg :: Pandoc -> State WriterState String
pandocToOrg (Pandoc meta blocks) = do
  opts <- gets stOptions
  let colwidth = if writerWrapText opts == WrapAuto
                    then Just $ writerColumns opts
                    else Nothing
  metadata <- metaToJSON opts
               (fmap (render colwidth) . blockListToOrg)
               (fmap (render colwidth) . inlineListToOrg)
               meta
  body <- blockListToOrg blocks
  notes <- gets (reverse . stNotes) >>= notesToOrg
  hasMath <- gets stHasMath
  let main = render colwidth $ foldl ($+$) empty $ [body, notes]
  let context = defField "body" main
              $ defField "math" hasMath
              $ metadata
  case writerTemplate opts of
       Nothing  -> return main
       Just tpl -> return $ renderTemplate' tpl context

-- | Return Org representation of notes.
notesToOrg :: [[Block]] -> State WriterState Doc
notesToOrg notes =
  mapM (\(num, note) -> noteToOrg num note) (zip [1..] notes) >>=
  return . vsep

-- | Return Org representation of a note.
noteToOrg :: Int -> [Block] -> State WriterState Doc
noteToOrg num note = do
  contents <- blockListToOrg note
  let marker = "[fn:" ++ show num ++ "] "
  return $ hang (length marker) (text marker) contents

-- | Escape special characters for Org.
escapeString :: String -> String
escapeString = escapeStringUsing $
               [ ('\x2014',"---")
               , ('\x2013',"--")
               , ('\x2019',"'")
               , ('\x2026',"...")
               ] ++ backslashEscapes "^_"

isRawFormat :: Format -> Bool
isRawFormat f =
  f == Format "latex" || f == Format "tex" || f == Format "org"

-- | Convert Pandoc block element to Org.
blockToOrg :: Block         -- ^ Block element
           -> State WriterState Doc
blockToOrg Null = return empty
blockToOrg (Div (_,classes@(cls:_),kvs) bs) | "drawer" `elem` classes = do
  contents <- blockListToOrg bs
  let drawerNameTag = ":" <> text cls <> ":"
  let keys = vcat $ map (\(k,v) ->
                       ":" <> text k <> ":"
                       <> space <> text v) kvs
  let drawerEndTag = text ":END:"
  return $ drawerNameTag $$ cr $$ keys $$
           blankline $$ contents $$
           blankline $$ drawerEndTag $$
           blankline
blockToOrg (Div attrs bs) = do
  contents <- blockListToOrg bs
  let isGreaterBlockClass = (`elem` ["center", "quote"]) . map toLower
  return $ case attrs of
    ("", [], []) ->
      -- nullAttr, treat contents as if it wasn't wrapped
      blankline $$ contents $$ blankline
    (ident, [], []) ->
      -- only an id: add id as an anchor, unwrap the rest
      blankline $$ "<<" <> text ident <> ">>" $$ contents $$ blankline
    (ident, classes, kv) ->
      -- if one class looks like the name of a greater block then output as
      -- such: The ID, if present, is added via the #+NAME keyword; other
      -- classes and key-value pairs are kept as #+ATTR_HTML attributes.
      let
        (blockTypeCand, classes') = partition isGreaterBlockClass classes
      in case blockTypeCand of
        (blockType:classes'') ->
          blankline $$ attrHtml (ident, classes'' <> classes', kv) $$
          "#+BEGIN_" <> text blockType $$ contents $$
          "#+END_" <> text blockType $$ blankline
        _                     ->
          -- fallback: wrap in div tags
          let
            startTag = tagWithAttrs "div" attrs
            endTag = text "</div>"
          in blankline $$ "#+BEGIN_HTML" $$
             nest 2 startTag $$ "#+END_HTML" $$ blankline $$
             contents $$ blankline $$ "#+BEGIN_HTML" $$
             nest 2 endTag $$ "#+END_HTML" $$ blankline
blockToOrg (Plain inlines) = inlineListToOrg inlines
-- title beginning with fig: indicates that the image is a figure
blockToOrg (Para [Image attr txt (src,'f':'i':'g':':':tit)]) = do
  capt <- if null txt
             then return empty
             else ("#+CAPTION: " <>) `fmap` inlineListToOrg txt
  img <- inlineToOrg (Image attr txt (src,tit))
  return $ capt $$ img $$ blankline
blockToOrg (Para inlines) = do
  contents <- inlineListToOrg inlines
  return $ contents <> blankline
blockToOrg (LineBlock lns) = do
  let splitStanza [] = []
      splitStanza xs = case break (== mempty) xs of
        (l, [])  -> l : []
        (l, _:r) -> l : splitStanza r
  let joinWithLinefeeds  = nowrap . mconcat . intersperse cr
  let joinWithBlankLines = mconcat . intersperse blankline
  let prettyfyStanza ls  = joinWithLinefeeds <$> mapM inlineListToOrg ls
  contents <- joinWithBlankLines <$> mapM prettyfyStanza (splitStanza lns)
  return $ blankline $$ "#+BEGIN_VERSE" $$
           nest 2 contents $$ "#+END_VERSE" <> blankline
blockToOrg (RawBlock "html" str) =
  return $ blankline $$ "#+BEGIN_HTML" $$
           nest 2 (text str) $$ "#+END_HTML" $$ blankline
blockToOrg (RawBlock f str) | isRawFormat f =
  return $ text str
blockToOrg (RawBlock _ _) = return empty
blockToOrg HorizontalRule = return $ blankline $$ "--------------" $$ blankline
blockToOrg (Header level attr inlines) = do
  contents <- inlineListToOrg inlines
  let headerStr = text $ if level > 999 then " " else replicate level '*'
  let drawerStr = if attr == nullAttr
                  then empty
                  else cr <> nest (level + 1) (propertiesDrawer attr)
  return $ headerStr <> " " <> contents <> drawerStr <> blankline
blockToOrg (CodeBlock (_,classes,_) str) = do
  opts <- gets stOptions
  let tabstop = writerTabStop opts
  let at = map pandocLangToOrg classes `intersect` orgLangIdentifiers
  let (beg, end) = case at of
                      []    -> ("#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE", "#+END_EXAMPLE")
                      (x:_) -> ("#+BEGIN_SRC " ++ x, "#+END_SRC")
  return $ text beg $$ nest tabstop (text str) $$ text end $$ blankline
blockToOrg (BlockQuote blocks) = do
  contents <- blockListToOrg blocks
  return $ blankline $$ "#+BEGIN_QUOTE" $$
           nest 2 contents $$ "#+END_QUOTE" $$ blankline
blockToOrg (Table caption' _ _ headers rows) =  do
  caption'' <- inlineListToOrg caption'
  let caption = if null caption'
                   then empty
                   else ("#+CAPTION: " <> caption'')
  headers' <- mapM blockListToOrg headers
  rawRows <- mapM (mapM blockListToOrg) rows
  let numChars = maximum . map offset
  -- FIXME: width is not being used.
  let widthsInChars =
       map ((+2) . numChars) $ transpose (headers' : rawRows)
  -- FIXME: Org doesn't allow blocks with height more than 1.
  let hpipeBlocks blocks = hcat [beg, middle, end]
        where h      = maximum (1 : map height blocks)
              sep'   = lblock 3 $ vcat (map text $ replicate h " | ")
              beg    = lblock 2 $ vcat (map text $ replicate h "| ")
              end    = lblock 2 $ vcat (map text $ replicate h " |")
              middle = hcat $ intersperse sep' blocks
  let makeRow = hpipeBlocks . zipWith lblock widthsInChars
  let head' = makeRow headers'
  rows' <- mapM (\row -> do cols <- mapM blockListToOrg row
                            return $ makeRow cols) rows
  let border ch = char '|' <> char ch <>
                  (hcat $ intersperse (char ch <> char '+' <> char ch) $
                          map (\l -> text $ replicate l ch) widthsInChars) <>
                  char ch <> char '|'
  let body = vcat rows'
  let head'' = if all null headers
                  then empty
                  else head' $$ border '-'
  return $ head'' $$ body $$ caption $$ blankline
blockToOrg (BulletList items) = do
  contents <- mapM bulletListItemToOrg items
  -- ensure that sublists have preceding blank line
  return $ blankline $+$ vcat contents $$ blankline
blockToOrg (OrderedList (start, _, delim) items) = do
  let delim' = case delim of
                    TwoParens -> OneParen
                    x         -> x
  let markers = take (length items) $ orderedListMarkers
                                      (start, Decimal, delim')
  let maxMarkerLength = maximum $ map length markers
  let markers' = map (\m -> let s = maxMarkerLength - length m
                            in  m ++ replicate s ' ') markers
  contents <- mapM (\(item, num) -> orderedListItemToOrg item num) $
              zip markers' items
  -- ensure that sublists have preceding blank line
  return $ blankline $$ vcat contents $$ blankline
blockToOrg (DefinitionList items) = do
  contents <- mapM definitionListItemToOrg items
  return $ vcat contents $$ blankline

-- | Convert bullet list item (list of blocks) to Org.
bulletListItemToOrg :: [Block] -> State WriterState Doc
bulletListItemToOrg items = do
  contents <- blockListToOrg items
  return $ hang 2 "- " (contents <> cr)

-- | Convert ordered list item (a list of blocks) to Org.
orderedListItemToOrg :: String   -- ^ marker for list item
                     -> [Block]  -- ^ list item (list of blocks)
                     -> State WriterState Doc
orderedListItemToOrg marker items = do
  contents <- blockListToOrg items
  return $ hang (length marker + 1) (text marker <> space) (contents <> cr)

-- | Convert defintion list item (label, list of blocks) to Org.
definitionListItemToOrg :: ([Inline], [[Block]]) -> State WriterState Doc
definitionListItemToOrg (label, defs) = do
  label' <- inlineListToOrg label
  contents <- liftM vcat $ mapM blockListToOrg defs
  return $ hang 2 "- " $ label' <> " :: " <> (contents <> cr)

-- | Convert list of key/value pairs to Org :PROPERTIES: drawer.
propertiesDrawer :: Attr -> Doc
propertiesDrawer (ident, classes, kv) =
  let
    drawerStart = text ":PROPERTIES:"
    drawerEnd   = text ":END:"
    kv'  = if (classes == mempty) then kv  else ("CLASS", unwords classes):kv
    kv'' = if (ident == mempty)   then kv' else ("CUSTOM_ID", ident):kv'
    properties = vcat $ map kvToOrgProperty kv''
  in
    drawerStart <> cr <> properties <> cr <> drawerEnd
 where
   kvToOrgProperty :: (String, String) -> Doc
   kvToOrgProperty (key, value) =
     text ":" <> text key <> text ": " <> text value <> cr

attrHtml :: Attr -> Doc
attrHtml (""   , []     , []) = mempty
attrHtml (ident, classes, kvs) =
  let
    name = if (null ident) then mempty else "#+NAME: " <> text ident <> cr
    keyword = "#+ATTR_HTML"
    classKv = ("class", unwords classes)
    kvStrings = map (\(k,v) -> ":" <> k <> " " <> v) (classKv:kvs)
  in name <> keyword <> ": " <> text (unwords kvStrings) <> cr

-- | Convert list of Pandoc block elements to Org.
blockListToOrg :: [Block]       -- ^ List of block elements
               -> State WriterState Doc
blockListToOrg blocks = mapM blockToOrg blocks >>= return . vcat

-- | Convert list of Pandoc inline elements to Org.
inlineListToOrg :: [Inline] -> State WriterState Doc
inlineListToOrg lst = mapM inlineToOrg lst >>= return . hcat

-- | Convert Pandoc inline element to Org.
inlineToOrg :: Inline -> State WriterState Doc
inlineToOrg (Span (uid, [], []) []) =
  return $ "<<" <> text uid <> ">>"
inlineToOrg (Span _ lst) =
  inlineListToOrg lst
inlineToOrg (Emph lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToOrg lst
  return $ "/" <> contents <> "/"
inlineToOrg (Strong lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToOrg lst
  return $ "*" <> contents <> "*"
inlineToOrg (Strikeout lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToOrg lst
  return $ "+" <> contents <> "+"
inlineToOrg (Superscript lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToOrg lst
  return $ "^{" <> contents <> "}"
inlineToOrg (Subscript lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToOrg lst
  return $ "_{" <> contents <> "}"
inlineToOrg (SmallCaps lst) = inlineListToOrg lst
inlineToOrg (Quoted SingleQuote lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToOrg lst
  return $ "'" <> contents <> "'"
inlineToOrg (Quoted DoubleQuote lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToOrg lst
  return $ "\"" <> contents <> "\""
inlineToOrg (Cite _  lst) = inlineListToOrg lst
inlineToOrg (Code _ str) = return $ "=" <> text str <> "="
inlineToOrg (Str str) = return $ text $ escapeString str
inlineToOrg (Math t str) = do
  modify $ \st -> st{ stHasMath = True }
  return $ if t == InlineMath
              then "$" <> text str <> "$"
              else "$$" <> text str <> "$$"
inlineToOrg (RawInline f@(Format f') str) =
  return $ if isRawFormat f
           then text str
           else "@@" <> text f' <> ":" <> text str <> "@@"
inlineToOrg LineBreak = return (text "\\\\" <> cr)
inlineToOrg Space = return space
inlineToOrg SoftBreak = do
  wrapText <- gets (writerWrapText . stOptions)
  case wrapText of
       WrapPreserve -> return cr
       WrapAuto     -> return space
       WrapNone     -> return space
inlineToOrg (Link _ txt (src, _)) = do
  case txt of
        [Str x] | escapeURI x == src ->  -- autolink
             do return $ "[[" <> text (orgPath x) <> "]]"
        _ -> do contents <- inlineListToOrg txt
                return $ "[[" <> text (orgPath src) <> "][" <> contents <> "]]"
inlineToOrg (Image _ _ (source, _)) = do
  return $ "[[" <> text (orgPath source) <> "]]"
inlineToOrg (Note contents) = do
  -- add to notes in state
  notes <- gets stNotes
  modify $ \st -> st { stNotes = contents:notes }
  let ref = show $ (length notes) + 1
  return $ "[fn:" <> text ref <> "]"

orgPath :: String -> String
orgPath src =
  case src of
    []      -> mempty         -- wiki link
    ('#':_) -> src            -- internal link
    _       | isUrl src      -> src
    _       | isFilePath src -> src
    _       -> "file:" <> src
 where
   isFilePath :: String -> Bool
   isFilePath cs = any (`isPrefixOf` cs) ["/", "./", "../", "file:"]

   isUrl :: String -> Bool
   isUrl cs =
     let (scheme, path) = break (== ':') cs
     in all (\c -> isAlphaNum c || c `elem` (".-"::String)) scheme
          && not (null path)

-- | Translate from pandoc's programming language identifiers to those used by
-- org-mode.
pandocLangToOrg :: String -> String
pandocLangToOrg cs =
  case cs of
    "c"          -> "C"
    "cpp"        -> "C++"
    "commonlisp" -> "lisp"
    "r"          -> "R"
    "bash"       -> "sh"
    _            -> cs

-- | List of language identifiers recognized by org-mode.
orgLangIdentifiers :: [String]
orgLangIdentifiers =
  [ "asymptote", "awk", "C", "C++", "clojure", "css", "d", "ditaa", "dot"
  , "calc", "emacs-lisp", "fortran", "gnuplot", "haskell", "java", "js"
  , "latex", "ledger", "lisp", "lilypond", "matlab", "mscgen", "ocaml"
  , "octave", "org", "oz", "perl", "plantuml", "processing", "python", "R"
  , "ruby", "sass", "scheme", "screen", "sed", "sh", "sql", "sqlite"
  ]