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{- |
Module : Text.Pandoc.Writers.Markdown
Copyright : Copyright (C) 2006 John MacFarlane
License : GNU GPL, version 2 or above
Maintainer : John MacFarlane <jgm at berkeley dot edu>
Stability : alpha
Portability : portable
Conversion of 'Pandoc' documents to markdown-formatted plain text.
Markdown: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/
-}
module Text.Pandoc.Writers.Markdown (
writeMarkdown
) where
import Text.Regex ( matchRegex, mkRegex )
import Text.Pandoc.Definition
import Text.Pandoc.Shared
import Text.PrettyPrint.HughesPJ hiding ( Str )
-- | Convert Pandoc to Markdown.
writeMarkdown :: WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> String
writeMarkdown options (Pandoc meta blocks) =
let body = text (writerIncludeBefore options) <>
vcat (map (blockToMarkdown (writerTabStop options))
(formatKeys blocks)) $$ text (writerIncludeAfter options) in
let head = if (writerStandalone options)
then ((metaToMarkdown meta) $$ text (writerHeader options))
else empty in
render $ head <> body
-- | Escape special characters for Markdown.
escapeString :: String -> String
escapeString = backslashEscape "`<\\*_^"
-- | Escape embedded \" in link title.
escapeLinkTitle :: String -> String
escapeLinkTitle = gsub "\"" "\\\\\""
-- | Take list of inline elements and return wrapped doc.
wrappedMarkdown :: [Inline] -> Doc
wrappedMarkdown lst = fsep $
map (fcat . (map inlineToMarkdown)) (splitBySpace lst)
-- | Insert Blank block between key and non-key
formatKeys :: [Block] -> [Block]
formatKeys [] = []
formatKeys [x] = [x]
formatKeys ((Key x1 y1):(Key x2 y2):rest) =
(Key x1 y1):(formatKeys ((Key x2 y2):rest))
formatKeys ((Key x1 y1):rest) = (Key x1 y1):Blank:(formatKeys rest)
formatKeys (x:(Key x1 y1):rest) = x:Blank:(formatKeys ((Key x1 y1):rest))
formatKeys (x:rest) = x:(formatKeys rest)
-- | Convert bibliographic information into Markdown header.
metaToMarkdown :: Meta -> Doc
metaToMarkdown (Meta [] [] "") = empty
metaToMarkdown (Meta title [] "") = (titleToMarkdown title) <> (text "\n")
metaToMarkdown (Meta title authors "") = (titleToMarkdown title) <>
(text "\n") <> (authorsToMarkdown authors) <> (text "\n")
metaToMarkdown (Meta title authors date) = (titleToMarkdown title) <>
(text "\n") <> (authorsToMarkdown authors) <> (text "\n") <>
(dateToMarkdown date) <> (text "\n")
titleToMarkdown :: [Inline] -> Doc
titleToMarkdown lst = text "% " <> (inlineListToMarkdown lst)
authorsToMarkdown :: [String] -> Doc
authorsToMarkdown lst =
text "% " <> text (joinWithSep ", " (map escapeString lst))
dateToMarkdown :: String -> Doc
dateToMarkdown str = text "% " <> text (escapeString str)
-- | Convert Pandoc block element to markdown.
blockToMarkdown :: Int -- ^ Tab stop
-> Block -- ^ Block element
-> Doc
blockToMarkdown tabStop Blank = text ""
blockToMarkdown tabStop Null = empty
blockToMarkdown tabStop (Plain lst) = wrappedMarkdown lst
blockToMarkdown tabStop (Para lst) = (wrappedMarkdown lst) <> (text "\n")
blockToMarkdown tabStop (BlockQuote lst) =
(vcat $ map (\line -> (text "> ") <> (text line)) $ lines $ render $ vcat $
map (blockToMarkdown tabStop) lst) <> (text "\n")
blockToMarkdown tabStop (Note ref lst) =
let lns = lines $ render $ vcat $ map (blockToMarkdown tabStop) lst in
if null lns
then empty
else let first = head lns
rest = tail lns in
text ("[^" ++ (escapeString ref) ++ "]: ") <> (text first) $$
(vcat $ map (\line -> (text " ") <> (text line)) rest) <>
text "\n"
blockToMarkdown tabStop (Key txt (Src src tit)) =
text " " <> char '[' <> inlineListToMarkdown txt <> char ']' <>
text ": " <> text src <>
if tit /= "" then text (" \"" ++ (escapeLinkTitle tit) ++ "\"") else empty
blockToMarkdown tabStop (CodeBlock str) =
(nest tabStop $ vcat $ map text (lines str)) <> text "\n"
blockToMarkdown tabStop (RawHtml str) = text str
blockToMarkdown tabStop (BulletList lst) =
vcat (map (bulletListItemToMarkdown tabStop) lst) <> text "\n"
blockToMarkdown tabStop (OrderedList lst) =
vcat (zipWith (orderedListItemToMarkdown tabStop)
(enumFromTo 1 (length lst)) lst) <> text "\n"
blockToMarkdown tabStop HorizontalRule = text "\n* * * * *\n"
blockToMarkdown tabStop (Header level lst) = text ((replicate level '#') ++
" ") <> (inlineListToMarkdown lst) <> (text "\n")
bulletListItemToMarkdown tabStop list =
hang (text "- ") tabStop (vcat (map (blockToMarkdown tabStop) list))
-- | Convert ordered list item (a list of blocks) to markdown.
orderedListItemToMarkdown :: Int -- ^ tab stop
-> Int -- ^ ordinal number of list item
-> [Block] -- ^ list item (list of blocks)
-> Doc
orderedListItemToMarkdown tabStop num list =
hang (text ((show num) ++ "." ++ spacer)) tabStop
(vcat (map (blockToMarkdown tabStop) list))
where spacer = if (num < 10) then " " else ""
-- | Convert list of Pandoc inline elements to markdown.
inlineListToMarkdown :: [Inline] -> Doc
inlineListToMarkdown lst = hcat $ map inlineToMarkdown lst
-- | Convert Pandoc inline element to markdown.
inlineToMarkdown :: Inline -> Doc
inlineToMarkdown (Emph lst) = text "*" <>
(inlineListToMarkdown lst) <> text "*"
inlineToMarkdown (Strong lst) = text "**" <>
(inlineListToMarkdown lst) <> text "**"
inlineToMarkdown (Code str) =
case (matchRegex (mkRegex "``") str) of
Just match -> text ("` " ++ str ++ " `")
Nothing -> case (matchRegex (mkRegex "`") str) of
Just match -> text ("`` " ++ str ++ " ``")
Nothing -> text ("`" ++ str ++ "`")
inlineToMarkdown (Str str) = text $ escapeString str
inlineToMarkdown (TeX str) = text str
inlineToMarkdown (HtmlInline str) = text str
inlineToMarkdown (LineBreak) = text " \n"
inlineToMarkdown Space = char ' '
inlineToMarkdown (Link txt (Src src tit)) =
let linktext = if (null txt) || (txt == [Str ""])
then text "link"
else inlineListToMarkdown txt in
char '[' <> linktext <> char ']' <> char '(' <> text src <>
(if tit /= ""
then text (" \"" ++ (escapeLinkTitle tit) ++ "\"")
else empty) <> char ')'
inlineToMarkdown (Link txt (Ref [])) =
char '[' <> inlineListToMarkdown txt <> text "][]"
inlineToMarkdown (Link txt (Ref ref)) =
char '[' <> inlineListToMarkdown txt <> char ']' <> char '[' <>
inlineListToMarkdown ref <> char ']'
inlineToMarkdown (Image alternate (Src source tit)) =
let alt = if (null alternate) || (alternate == [Str ""])
then text "image"
else inlineListToMarkdown alternate in
char '!' <> char '[' <> alt <> char ']' <> char '(' <> text source <>
(if tit /= ""
then text (" \"" ++ (escapeLinkTitle tit) ++ "\"")
else empty) <> char ')'
inlineToMarkdown (Image alternate (Ref [])) =
char '!' <> char '[' <> inlineListToMarkdown alternate <> char ']'
inlineToMarkdown (Image alternate (Ref ref)) =
char '!' <> char '[' <> inlineListToMarkdown alternate <> char ']' <>
char '[' <> inlineListToMarkdown ref <> char ']'
inlineToMarkdown (NoteRef ref) =
text "[^" <> text (escapeString ref) <> char ']'
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