aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/LaTeX.hs
blob: f0bb920023f6d34663fb59ec9749932ce3ead6be (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
{-
Copyright (C) 2006-7 John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
-}

{- |
   Module      : Text.Pandoc.Writers.LaTeX
   Copyright   : Copyright (C) 2006-7 John MacFarlane
   License     : GNU GPL, version 2 or above 

   Maintainer  : John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>
   Stability   : alpha 
   Portability : portable

Conversion of 'Pandoc' format into LaTeX.
-}
module Text.Pandoc.Writers.LaTeX ( 
                                  writeLaTeX 
                                 ) where
import Text.Pandoc.Definition
import Text.Pandoc.Shared
import Text.Printf ( printf )
import Data.List ( (\\) )
import qualified Data.Set as S
import Control.Monad.State

type WriterState = S.Set String  -- set of strings to include in header
                                 -- constructed based on content of document

-- | Add line to header.
addToHeader :: String -> State WriterState ()
addToHeader str = modify (S.insert str)

-- | Convert Pandoc to LaTeX.
writeLaTeX :: WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> String
writeLaTeX options document = 
  evalState (pandocToLaTeX options document) S.empty 

pandocToLaTeX :: WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> State WriterState String
pandocToLaTeX options (Pandoc meta blocks) = do
  main     <- blockListToLaTeX blocks
  head     <- if writerStandalone options
                 then latexHeader options meta
                 else return ""
  let body =  writerIncludeBefore options ++ main ++
              writerIncludeAfter options
  let toc  =  if writerTableOfContents options
                 then "\\tableofcontents\n\n"
                 else "" 
  let foot = if writerStandalone options
                then "\n\\end{document}\n"
                else ""
  return $ head ++ toc ++ body ++ foot

-- | Insert bibliographic information into LaTeX header.
latexHeader :: WriterOptions -- ^ Options, including LaTeX header
            -> Meta          -- ^ Meta with bibliographic information
            -> State WriterState String
latexHeader options (Meta title authors date) = do
  titletext    <- if null title
                     then return "" 
                     else do title' <- inlineListToLaTeX title
                             return $ "\\title{" ++ title' ++ "}\n"
  extras       <- get
  let authorstext = if null authors
                       then "" 
                       else "\\author{" ++ (joinWithSep "\\\\" 
                            (map stringToLaTeX authors)) ++ "}\n"
  let datetext  = if date == ""
                     then "" 
                     else "\\date{" ++ stringToLaTeX date ++ "}\n"
  let maketitle = if null title then "" else "\\maketitle\n\n" 
  let secnumline = if (writerNumberSections options)
                      then "" 
                      else "\\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}\n" 
  let baseHeader = writerHeader options
  let header     = baseHeader ++ (unlines $ S.toList extras)
  return $ header ++ secnumline ++ titletext ++ authorstext ++ datetext ++ 
           "\\begin{document}\n" ++ maketitle

-- escape things as needed for LaTeX

stringToLaTeX :: String -> String
stringToLaTeX = escapeStringUsing latexEscapes
  where latexEscapes = [
          ('\\', "\\textbackslash{}"),
          ('{', "\\{"),
          ('}', "\\}"),
          ('$', "\\$"),
          ('%', "\\%"),
          ('&', "\\&"),
          ('~', "\\~"),
          ('_', "\\_"),
          ('#', "\\#"),
          ('^', "\\^{}"),
          ('|', "\\textbar{}"),
          ('<', "\\textless{}"),
          ('>', "\\textgreater{}")
          ]

-- | Remove all code elements from list of inline elements
-- (because it's illegal to have a \\verb inside a command argument)
deVerb :: [Inline] -> [Inline]
deVerb [] = []
deVerb ((Code str):rest) = 
  (Str $ "\\texttt{" ++ stringToLaTeX str ++ "}"):(deVerb rest)
deVerb (other:rest) = other:(deVerb rest)

-- | Convert Pandoc block element to LaTeX.
blockToLaTeX :: Block     -- ^ Block to convert
             -> State WriterState String 
blockToLaTeX Null = return ""
blockToLaTeX (Plain lst) = (inlineListToLaTeX lst) >>= (return . (++ "\n"))
blockToLaTeX (Para lst) = (inlineListToLaTeX lst) >>= (return . (++ "\n\n"))
blockToLaTeX (BlockQuote lst) = do
  contents <- blockListToLaTeX lst
  return $ "\\begin{quote}\n" ++ contents ++ "\\end{quote}\n"
blockToLaTeX (CodeBlock str) = return $ 
  "\\begin{verbatim}\n" ++ str ++ "\n\\end{verbatim}\n"
blockToLaTeX (RawHtml str) = return ""
blockToLaTeX (BulletList lst) = do
  items <- mapM listItemToLaTeX lst
  return $ "\\begin{itemize}\n" ++ concat items ++ "\\end{itemize}\n"
blockToLaTeX (OrderedList lst) = do
  items <- mapM listItemToLaTeX lst
  return $ "\\begin{enumerate}\n" ++ concat items ++ "\\end{enumerate}\n"
blockToLaTeX (DefinitionList lst) = do
  items <- mapM defListItemToLaTeX lst
  return $ "\\begin{description}\n" ++ concat items ++ "\\end{description}\n"
blockToLaTeX HorizontalRule = return $
    "\\begin{center}\\rule{3in}{0.4pt}\\end{center}\n\n"
blockToLaTeX (Header level lst) = do
  text <- inlineListToLaTeX (deVerb lst)
  return $ if (level > 0) && (level <= 3)
              then "\\" ++ (concat (replicate (level - 1) "sub")) ++ 
                   "section{" ++ text ++ "}\n\n"
              else text ++ "\n\n"
blockToLaTeX (Table caption aligns widths heads rows) = do
  headers <- tableRowToLaTeX heads
  captionText <- inlineListToLaTeX caption
  rows' <- mapM tableRowToLaTeX rows
  let colWidths = map (printf "%.2f") widths
  let colDescriptors = concat $ zipWith
                                (\width align -> ">{\\PBS" ++ 
                                (case align of 
                                       AlignLeft -> "\\raggedright"
                                       AlignRight -> "\\raggedleft"
                                       AlignCenter -> "\\centering"
                                       AlignDefault -> "\\raggedright") ++
                                "\\hspace{0pt}}p{" ++ width ++ 
                                "\\textwidth}")
                                colWidths aligns
  let tableBody = "\\begin{tabular}{" ++ colDescriptors ++ "}\n" ++
                  headers ++ "\\hline\n" ++ concat rows' ++ "\\end{tabular}\n" 
  let centered str   = "\\begin{center}\n" ++ str ++ "\\end{center}\n"
  addToHeader "\\usepackage{array}\n\
      \% This is needed because raggedright in table elements redefines //:\n\
      \\\newcommand{\\PreserveBackslash}[1]{\\let\\temp=\\\\#1\\let\\\\=\\temp}\n\
      \\\let\\PBS=\\PreserveBackslash"
  return $ if null captionText
              then centered tableBody ++ "\n"
              else "\\begin{table}[h]\n" ++ centered tableBody ++ "\\caption{" ++
                   captionText ++ "}\n" ++ "\\end{table}\n\n" 

blockListToLaTeX lst = mapM blockToLaTeX lst >>= (return . concat)

tableRowToLaTeX cols = 
  mapM blockListToLaTeX cols >>= (return . (++ "\\\\\n") . (joinWithSep " & "))

listItemToLaTeX lst = blockListToLaTeX lst >>= (return . ("\\item "++)) 

defListItemToLaTeX (term, def) = do
    term' <- inlineListToLaTeX term
    def'  <- blockListToLaTeX def
    return $ "\\item[" ++ substitute "]" "\\]" term' ++ "] " ++ def'

-- | Convert list of inline elements to LaTeX.
inlineListToLaTeX :: [Inline]  -- ^ Inlines to convert
                  -> State WriterState String
inlineListToLaTeX lst = 
  mapM inlineToLaTeX lst >>= (return . concat)

isQuoted :: Inline -> Bool
isQuoted (Quoted _ _) = True
isQuoted Apostrophe = True
isQuoted _ = False

-- | Convert inline element to LaTeX
inlineToLaTeX :: Inline    -- ^ Inline to convert
              -> State WriterState String
inlineToLaTeX (Emph lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToLaTeX (deVerb lst)
  return $ "\\emph{" ++ contents ++ "}"
inlineToLaTeX (Strong lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToLaTeX (deVerb lst)
  return $ "\\textbf{" ++ contents ++ "}"
inlineToLaTeX (Strikeout lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToLaTeX (deVerb lst)
  addToHeader "\\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}"
  return $ "\\sout{" ++ contents ++ "}"
inlineToLaTeX (Superscript lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToLaTeX (deVerb lst)
  return $ "\\textsuperscript{" ++ contents ++ "}"
inlineToLaTeX (Subscript lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToLaTeX (deVerb lst)
  -- oddly, latex includes \textsuperscript but not \textsubscript
  -- so we have to define it:
  addToHeader "\\newcommand{\\textsubscript}[1]{\\ensuremath{_{\\scriptsize\\textrm{#1}}}}"
  return $ "\\textsubscript{" ++ contents ++ "}"
inlineToLaTeX (Code str) = return $ "\\verb" ++ [chr] ++ stuffing ++ [chr]
                     where stuffing = str 
                           chr      = ((enumFromTo '!' '~') \\ stuffing) !! 0
inlineToLaTeX (Quoted SingleQuote lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToLaTeX lst
  let s1 = if (not (null lst)) && (isQuoted (head lst)) then "\\," else ""
  let s2 = if (not (null lst)) && (isQuoted (last lst)) then "\\," else ""
  return $ "`" ++ s1 ++ contents ++ s2 ++ "'"
inlineToLaTeX (Quoted DoubleQuote lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToLaTeX lst
  let s1 = if (not (null lst)) && (isQuoted (head lst)) then "\\," else ""
  let s2 = if (not (null lst)) && (isQuoted (last lst)) then "\\," else ""
  return $ "``" ++ s1 ++ contents ++ s2 ++ "''"
inlineToLaTeX Apostrophe = return "'"
inlineToLaTeX EmDash = return "---"
inlineToLaTeX EnDash = return "--"
inlineToLaTeX Ellipses = return "\\ldots{}"
inlineToLaTeX (Str str) = return $ stringToLaTeX str
inlineToLaTeX (TeX str) = return str
inlineToLaTeX (HtmlInline str) = return ""
inlineToLaTeX (LineBreak) = return "\\\\\n"
inlineToLaTeX Space = return " "
inlineToLaTeX (Link text (src, tit)) = do
  contents <- inlineListToLaTeX (deVerb text)
  addToHeader "\\usepackage[breaklinks=true]{hyperref}"
  return $ "\\href{" ++ src ++ "}{" ++ contents ++ "}"
inlineToLaTeX (Image alternate (source, tit)) = do
  addToHeader "\\usepackage{graphicx}"
  return $ "\\includegraphics{" ++ source ++ "}" 
inlineToLaTeX (Note contents) = do
  addToHeader "% This is needed for code blocks in footnotes:\n\
              \\\usepackage{fancyvrb}\n\\VerbatimFootnotes"
  contents' <- blockListToLaTeX contents
  return $ "\\footnote{" ++ stripTrailingNewlines contents'  ++ "}"