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{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-
Copyright (C) 2011-2017 John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
-}
{- |
Module : Text.Pandoc.SelfContained
Copyright : Copyright (C) 2011-2017 John MacFarlane
License : GNU GPL, version 2 or above
Maintainer : John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>
Stability : alpha
Portability : portable
Functions for converting an HTML file into one that can be viewed
offline, by incorporating linked images, CSS, and scripts into
the HTML using data URIs.
-}
module Text.Pandoc.SelfContained ( makeDataURI, makeSelfContained ) where
import Codec.Compression.GZip as Gzip
import Control.Applicative ((<|>))
import Control.Monad.Except (throwError)
import Control.Monad.Trans (lift)
import Data.Monoid ((<>))
import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
import Data.ByteString.Base64
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
import Data.Char (isAlphaNum, isAscii, toLower)
import Data.List (isPrefixOf)
import Network.URI (escapeURIString)
import System.FilePath (takeDirectory, takeExtension, (</>))
import Text.HTML.TagSoup
import Text.Pandoc.Class (PandocMonad (..), fetchItem, report,
getInputFiles, setInputFiles)
import Text.Pandoc.Error
import Text.Pandoc.Logging
import Text.Pandoc.MIME (MimeType)
import Text.Pandoc.Shared (isURI, renderTags', trim)
import Text.Pandoc.UTF8 (toString)
import Text.Parsec (ParsecT, runParserT)
import qualified Text.Parsec as P
isOk :: Char -> Bool
isOk c = isAscii c && isAlphaNum c
makeDataURI :: (MimeType, ByteString) -> String
makeDataURI (mime, raw) =
if textual
then "data:" ++ mime' ++ "," ++ escapeURIString isOk (toString raw)
else "data:" ++ mime' ++ ";base64," ++ toString (encode raw)
where textual = "text/" `Data.List.isPrefixOf` mime
mime' = if textual && ';' `notElem` mime
then mime ++ ";charset=utf-8"
else mime -- mime type already has charset
convertTags :: PandocMonad m => [Tag String] -> m [Tag String]
convertTags [] = return []
convertTags (t@TagOpen{}:ts)
| fromAttrib "data-external" t == "1" = (t:) <$> convertTags ts
convertTags (t@(TagOpen tagname as):ts)
| tagname `elem`
["img", "embed", "video", "input", "audio", "source", "track",
"section"] = do
as' <- mapM processAttribute as
rest <- convertTags ts
return $ TagOpen tagname as' : rest
where processAttribute (x,y) =
if x `elem` ["src", "data-src", "href", "poster", "data-background"]
then do
enc <- getDataURI (fromAttrib "type" t) y
return (x, enc)
else return (x,y)
convertTags (t@(TagOpen "script" as):TagClose "script":ts) =
case fromAttrib "src" t of
[] -> (t:) <$> convertTags ts
src -> do
let typeAttr = fromAttrib "type" t
res <- getData typeAttr src
rest <- convertTags ts
case res of
Left dataUri -> return $ TagOpen "script"
(("src",dataUri) : [(x,y) | (x,y) <- as, x /= "src"]) :
TagClose "script" : rest
Right (mime, bs)
| ("text/javascript" `isPrefixOf` mime ||
"application/javascript" `isPrefixOf` mime ||
"application/x-javascript" `isPrefixOf` mime) &&
not ("</script" `B.isInfixOf` bs) ->
return $
TagOpen "script" [("type", typeAttr)|not (null typeAttr)]
: TagText (toString bs)
: TagClose "script"
: rest
| otherwise ->
return $ TagOpen "script"
(("src",makeDataURI (mime, bs)) :
[(x,y) | (x,y) <- as, x /= "src"]) :
TagClose "script" : rest
convertTags (t@(TagOpen "link" as):ts) =
case fromAttrib "href" t of
[] -> (t:) <$> convertTags ts
src -> do
res <- getData (fromAttrib "type" t) src
case res of
Left dataUri -> do
rest <- convertTags ts
return $ TagOpen "link"
(("href",dataUri) : [(x,y) | (x,y) <- as, x /= "href"]) :
rest
Right (mime, bs)
| "text/css" `isPrefixOf` mime
&& not ("</" `B.isInfixOf` bs) -> do
rest <- convertTags $
dropWhile (==TagClose "link") ts
return $
TagOpen "style" [("type", mime)]
: TagText (toString bs)
: TagClose "style"
: rest
| otherwise -> do
rest <- convertTags ts
return $ TagOpen "link"
(("href",makeDataURI (mime, bs)) :
[(x,y) | (x,y) <- as, x /= "href"]) : rest
convertTags (t:ts) = (t:) <$> convertTags ts
cssURLs :: PandocMonad m
=> FilePath -> ByteString -> m ByteString
cssURLs d orig = do
res <- runParserT (parseCSSUrls d) () "css" orig
case res of
Left e -> do
report $ CouldNotParseCSS (show e)
return orig
Right bs -> return bs
parseCSSUrls :: PandocMonad m
=> FilePath -> ParsecT ByteString () m ByteString
parseCSSUrls d = B.concat <$> P.many
(pCSSWhite <|> pCSSComment <|> pCSSImport d <|> pCSSUrl d <|> pCSSOther)
pCSSImport :: PandocMonad m
=> FilePath -> ParsecT ByteString () m ByteString
pCSSImport d = P.try $ do
P.string "@import"
P.spaces
res <- (pQuoted <|> pUrl) >>= handleCSSUrl d
P.spaces
P.char ';'
P.spaces
case res of
Left b -> return $ B.pack "@import " <> b
Right (_, b) -> return b
-- Note: some whitespace in CSS is significant, so we can't collapse it!
pCSSWhite :: PandocMonad m => ParsecT ByteString () m ByteString
pCSSWhite = B.singleton <$> P.space <* P.spaces
pCSSComment :: PandocMonad m => ParsecT ByteString () m ByteString
pCSSComment = P.try $ do
P.string "/*"
P.manyTill P.anyChar (P.try (P.string "*/"))
return B.empty
pCSSOther :: PandocMonad m => ParsecT ByteString () m ByteString
pCSSOther = do
(B.pack <$> P.many1 (P.noneOf "u/ \n\r\t")) <|>
(B.singleton <$> P.char 'u') <|>
(B.singleton <$> P.char '/')
pCSSUrl :: PandocMonad m
=> FilePath -> ParsecT ByteString () m ByteString
pCSSUrl d = P.try $ do
res <- pUrl >>= handleCSSUrl d
case res of
Left b -> return b
Right (mt,b) -> do
let enc = makeDataURI (mt, b)
return (B.pack $ "url(" ++ enc ++ ")")
pQuoted :: PandocMonad m
=> ParsecT ByteString () m (String, ByteString)
pQuoted = P.try $ do
quote <- P.oneOf "\"'"
url <- P.manyTill P.anyChar (P.char quote)
let fallback = B.pack ([quote] ++ trim url ++ [quote])
return (url, fallback)
pUrl :: PandocMonad m
=> ParsecT ByteString () m (String, ByteString)
pUrl = P.try $ do
P.string "url("
P.spaces
quote <- P.option Nothing (Just <$> P.oneOf "\"'")
url <- P.manyTill P.anyChar (maybe (P.lookAhead (P.char ')')) P.char quote)
P.spaces
P.char ')'
let fallback = B.pack ("url(" ++ maybe "" (:[]) quote ++ trim url ++
maybe "" (:[]) quote ++ ")")
return (url, fallback)
handleCSSUrl :: PandocMonad m
=> FilePath -> (String, ByteString)
-> ParsecT ByteString () m
(Either ByteString (MimeType, ByteString))
handleCSSUrl d (url, fallback) = do
-- pipes are used in URLs provided by Google Code fonts
-- but parseURI doesn't like them, so we escape them:
case escapeURIString (/='|') (trim url) of
'#':_ -> return $ Left fallback
'd':'a':'t':'a':':':_ -> return $ Left fallback
u -> do let url' = if isURI u then u else d </> u
res <- lift $ getData "" url'
case res of
Left uri -> return $ Left (B.pack $ "url(" ++ uri ++ ")")
Right (mt, raw) -> do
-- note that the downloaded CSS may
-- itself contain url(...).
b <- if "text/css" `isPrefixOf` mt
then cssURLs d raw
else return raw
return $ Right (mt, b)
getDataURI :: PandocMonad m => MimeType -> String -> m String
getDataURI mimetype src = do
res <- getData mimetype src
case res of
Left uri -> return uri
Right x -> return $ makeDataURI x
getData :: PandocMonad m
=> MimeType -> String
-> m (Either String (MimeType, ByteString))
getData _ src@('d':'a':'t':'a':':':_) = return $ Left src-- already data: uri
getData mimetype src = do
let ext = map toLower $ takeExtension src
(raw, respMime) <- fetchItem src
let raw' = if ext == ".gz"
then B.concat $ L.toChunks $ Gzip.decompress $ L.fromChunks
$ [raw]
else raw
mime <- case (mimetype, respMime) of
("",Nothing) -> throwError $ PandocSomeError
$ "Could not determine mime type for `" ++ src ++ "'"
(x, Nothing) -> return x
(_, Just x ) -> return x
result <- if "text/css" `isPrefixOf` mime
then do
oldInputs <- getInputFiles
setInputFiles [src]
res <- cssURLs (takeDirectory src) raw'
setInputFiles oldInputs
return res
else return raw'
return $ Right (mime, result)
-- | Convert HTML into self-contained HTML, incorporating images,
-- scripts, and CSS using data: URIs.
makeSelfContained :: PandocMonad m => String -> m String
makeSelfContained inp = do
let tags = parseTags inp
out' <- convertTags tags
return $ renderTags' out'
|
