aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/Text/Pandoc/PDF.hs
blob: 696dbacf0dc5dd05a045a074abc58c64f9a2a34c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
{-# LANGUAGE CPP                 #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings   #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-
Copyright (C) 2012-2016 John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
-}

{- |
   Module      : Text.Pandoc.PDF
   Copyright   : Copyright (C) 2012-2016 John MacFarlane
   License     : GNU GPL, version 2 or above

   Maintainer  : John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>
   Stability   : alpha
   Portability : portable

Conversion of LaTeX documents to PDF.
-}
module Text.Pandoc.PDF ( makePDF ) where

import qualified Codec.Picture as JP
import qualified Control.Exception as E
import Control.Monad (unless, when, (<=<))
import Control.Monad.Trans (MonadIO (..))
import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
import Data.ByteString.Lazy (ByteString)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as B
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as BC
import Data.Digest.Pure.SHA (sha1, showDigest)
import Data.List (isInfixOf)
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
import Data.Monoid ((<>))
import System.Directory
import System.Environment
import System.Exit (ExitCode (..))
import System.FilePath
import System.IO (stdout)
import System.IO.Temp (withTempDirectory, withTempFile)
import Text.Pandoc.Definition
import Text.Pandoc.MediaBag
import Text.Pandoc.MIME (extensionFromMimeType, getMimeType)
import Text.Pandoc.Options (HTMLMathMethod (..), WriterOptions (..))
import Text.Pandoc.Process (pipeProcess)
import Text.Pandoc.Shared (inDirectory, stringify, withTempDir)
import qualified Text.Pandoc.UTF8 as UTF8
import Text.Pandoc.Walk (walkM)
import Text.Pandoc.Writers.Shared (getField, metaToJSON)
#ifdef _WINDOWS
import Data.List (intercalate)
#endif
import Text.Pandoc.Class (PandocIO, fetchItem, report, runIO, runIOorExplode,
                          setMediaBag, setVerbosity)
import Text.Pandoc.Logging

#ifdef _WINDOWS
changePathSeparators :: FilePath -> FilePath
changePathSeparators = intercalate "/" . splitDirectories
#endif

makePDF :: MonadIO m
        => String              -- ^ pdf creator (pdflatex, lualatex,
                               -- xelatex, context, wkhtmltopdf, pdfroff)
        -> (WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> PandocIO String)  -- ^ writer
        -> WriterOptions       -- ^ options
        -> Verbosity           -- ^ verbosity level
        -> MediaBag            -- ^ media
        -> Pandoc              -- ^ document
        -> m (Either ByteString ByteString)
makePDF "wkhtmltopdf" writer opts verbosity _ doc@(Pandoc meta _) = liftIO $ do
  let mathArgs = case writerHTMLMathMethod opts of
                 -- with MathJax, wait til all math is rendered:
                      MathJax _ -> ["--run-script", "MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook('End Typeset', function() { window.status = 'mathjax_loaded' });",
                                    "--window-status", "mathjax_loaded"]
                      _ -> []
  meta' <- metaToJSON opts (return . stringify) (return . stringify) meta
  let toArgs (f, mbd) = maybe [] (\d -> ['-':'-':f, d]) mbd
  let args   = mathArgs ++
               concatMap toArgs
                 [("page-size", getField "papersize" meta')
                 ,("title", getField "title" meta')
                 ,("margin-bottom", fromMaybe (Just "1.2in")
                            (getField "margin-bottom" meta'))
                 ,("margin-top", fromMaybe (Just "1.25in")
                            (getField "margin-top" meta'))
                 ,("margin-right", fromMaybe (Just "1.25in")
                            (getField "margin-right" meta'))
                 ,("margin-left", fromMaybe (Just "1.25in")
                            (getField "margin-left" meta'))
                 ]
  source <- runIOorExplode $ do
              setVerbosity verbosity
              writer opts doc
  html2pdf verbosity args source
makePDF "pdfroff" writer opts verbosity _mediabag doc = liftIO $ do
  source <- runIOorExplode $ do
              setVerbosity verbosity
              writer opts doc
  let args   = ["-ms", "-mpdfmark", "-e", "-t", "-k", "-KUTF-8", "-i",
                "--no-toc-relocation"]
  ms2pdf verbosity args source
makePDF program writer opts verbosity mediabag doc = do
  let withTemp = if takeBaseName program == "context"
                    then withTempDirectory "."
                    else withTempDir
  liftIO $ withTemp "tex2pdf." $ \tmpdir -> do
    doc' <- handleImages verbosity opts mediabag tmpdir doc
    source <- runIOorExplode $ do
                setVerbosity verbosity
                writer opts doc'
    let args   = writerLaTeXArgs opts
    case takeBaseName program of
       "context" -> context2pdf verbosity tmpdir source
       prog | prog `elem` ["pdflatex", "lualatex", "xelatex"]
           -> tex2pdf' verbosity args tmpdir program source
       _ -> return $ Left $ UTF8.fromStringLazy $ "Unknown program " ++ program

handleImages :: Verbosity
             -> WriterOptions
             -> MediaBag
             -> FilePath      -- ^ temp dir to store images
             -> Pandoc        -- ^ document
             -> IO Pandoc
handleImages verbosity opts mediabag tmpdir =
  walkM (convertImages verbosity tmpdir) <=<
          walkM (handleImage' verbosity opts mediabag tmpdir)

handleImage' :: Verbosity
             -> WriterOptions
             -> MediaBag
             -> FilePath
             -> Inline
             -> IO Inline
handleImage' verbosity opts mediabag tmpdir (Image attr ils (src,tit)) = do
    exists <- doesFileExist src
    if exists
       then return $ Image attr ils (src,tit)
       else do
         res <- runIO $ do
                  setVerbosity verbosity
                  setMediaBag mediabag
                  fetchItem (writerSourceURL opts) src
         case res of
              Right (contents, Just mime) -> do
                let ext = fromMaybe (takeExtension src) $
                          extensionFromMimeType mime
                let basename = showDigest $ sha1 $ BL.fromChunks [contents]
                let fname = tmpdir </> basename <.> ext
                BS.writeFile fname contents
                return $ Image attr ils (fname,tit)
              _ -> do
                runIO $ do
                  setVerbosity verbosity
                  report $ CouldNotFetchResource src "skipping..."
                -- return alt text
                return $ Emph ils
handleImage' _ _ _ _ x = return x

convertImages :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> Inline -> IO Inline
convertImages verbosity tmpdir (Image attr ils (src, tit)) = do
  img <- convertImage tmpdir src
  newPath <-
    case img of
      Left e -> do
        runIO $ do
          setVerbosity verbosity
          report $ CouldNotConvertImage src e
        return src
      Right fp -> return fp
  return (Image attr ils (newPath, tit))
convertImages _ _ x = return x

-- Convert formats which do not work well in pdf to png
convertImage :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO (Either String FilePath)
convertImage tmpdir fname =
  case mime of
    Just "image/png" -> doNothing
    Just "image/jpeg" -> doNothing
    Just "application/pdf" -> doNothing
    _ -> JP.readImage fname >>= \res ->
          case res of
               Left e    -> return $ Left e
               Right img ->
                 E.catch (Right fileOut <$ JP.savePngImage fileOut img) $
                     \(e :: E.SomeException) -> return (Left (show e))
  where
    fileOut = replaceDirectory (replaceExtension fname ".png") tmpdir
    mime = getMimeType fname
    doNothing = return (Right fname)

tex2pdf' :: Verbosity                       -- ^ Verbosity level
         -> [String]                        -- ^ Arguments to the latex-engine
         -> FilePath                        -- ^ temp directory for output
         -> String                          -- ^ tex program
         -> String                          -- ^ tex source
         -> IO (Either ByteString ByteString)
tex2pdf' verbosity args tmpDir program source = do
  let numruns = if "\\tableofcontents" `isInfixOf` source
                   then 3  -- to get page numbers
                   else 2  -- 1 run won't give you PDF bookmarks
  (exit, log', mbPdf) <- runTeXProgram verbosity program args 1 numruns tmpDir source
  case (exit, mbPdf) of
       (ExitFailure _, _)      -> do
          let logmsg = extractMsg log'
          let extramsg =
                case logmsg of
                     x | "! Package inputenc Error" `BC.isPrefixOf` x
                           && program /= "xelatex"
                       -> "\nTry running pandoc with --latex-engine=xelatex."
                     _ -> ""
          return $ Left $ logmsg <> extramsg
       (ExitSuccess, Nothing)  -> return $ Left ""
       (ExitSuccess, Just pdf) -> return $ Right pdf

-- parsing output

extractMsg :: ByteString -> ByteString
extractMsg log' = do
  let msg'  = dropWhile (not . ("!" `BC.isPrefixOf`)) $ BC.lines log'
  let (msg'',rest) = break ("l." `BC.isPrefixOf`) msg'
  let lineno = take 1 rest
  if null msg'
     then log'
     else BC.unlines (msg'' ++ lineno)

extractConTeXtMsg :: ByteString -> ByteString
extractConTeXtMsg log' = do
  let msg'  = take 1 $
              dropWhile (not . ("tex error" `BC.isPrefixOf`)) $ BC.lines log'
  if null msg'
     then log'
     else BC.unlines msg'

-- running tex programs

-- Run a TeX program on an input bytestring and return (exit code,
-- contents of stdout, contents of produced PDF if any).  Rerun
-- a fixed number of times to resolve references.
runTeXProgram :: Verbosity -> String -> [String] -> Int -> Int -> FilePath
              -> String -> IO (ExitCode, ByteString, Maybe ByteString)
runTeXProgram verbosity program args runNumber numRuns tmpDir source = do
    let file = tmpDir </> "input.tex"
    exists <- doesFileExist file
    unless exists $ UTF8.writeFile file source
#ifdef _WINDOWS
    -- note:  we want / even on Windows, for TexLive
    let tmpDir' = changePathSeparators tmpDir
    let file' = changePathSeparators file
#else
    let tmpDir' = tmpDir
    let file' = file
#endif
    let programArgs = ["-halt-on-error", "-interaction", "nonstopmode",
         "-output-directory", tmpDir'] ++ args ++ [file']
    env' <- getEnvironment
    let sep = [searchPathSeparator]
    let texinputs = maybe (tmpDir' ++ sep) ((tmpDir' ++ sep) ++)
          $ lookup "TEXINPUTS" env'
    let env'' = ("TEXINPUTS", texinputs) :
                  [(k,v) | (k,v) <- env', k /= "TEXINPUTS"]
    when (verbosity >= INFO && runNumber == 1) $ do
      putStrLn "[makePDF] temp dir:"
      putStrLn tmpDir'
      putStrLn "[makePDF] Command line:"
      putStrLn $ program ++ " " ++ unwords (map show programArgs)
      putStr "\n"
      putStrLn "[makePDF] Environment:"
      mapM_ print env''
      putStr "\n"
      putStrLn $ "[makePDF] Contents of " ++ file' ++ ":"
      B.readFile file' >>= B.putStr
      putStr "\n"
    (exit, out) <- pipeProcess (Just env'') program programArgs BL.empty
    when (verbosity >= INFO) $ do
      putStrLn $ "[makePDF] Run #" ++ show runNumber
      B.hPutStr stdout out
      putStr "\n"
    if runNumber <= numRuns
       then runTeXProgram verbosity program args (runNumber + 1) numRuns tmpDir source
       else do
         let pdfFile = replaceDirectory (replaceExtension file ".pdf") tmpDir
         pdfExists <- doesFileExist pdfFile
         pdf <- if pdfExists
                   -- We read PDF as a strict bytestring to make sure that the
                   -- temp directory is removed on Windows.
                   -- See https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues/1192.
                   then (Just . B.fromChunks . (:[])) `fmap` BS.readFile pdfFile
                   else return Nothing
         return (exit, out, pdf)

ms2pdf :: Verbosity
       -> [String]
       -> String
       -> IO (Either ByteString ByteString)
ms2pdf verbosity args source = do
  env' <- getEnvironment
  when (verbosity >= INFO) $ do
    putStrLn "[makePDF] Command line:"
    putStrLn $ "pdfroff " ++ " " ++ unwords (map show args)
    putStr "\n"
    putStrLn "[makePDF] Environment:"
    mapM_ print env'
    putStr "\n"
    putStrLn $ "[makePDF] Contents:\n"
    putStr source
    putStr "\n"
  (exit, out) <- pipeProcess (Just env') "pdfroff" args
                     (UTF8.fromStringLazy source)
  when (verbosity >= INFO) $ do
    B.hPutStr stdout out
    putStr "\n"
  return $ case exit of
             ExitFailure _ -> Left out
             ExitSuccess   -> Right out

html2pdf  :: Verbosity    -- ^ Verbosity level
          -> [String]     -- ^ Args to wkhtmltopdf
          -> String       -- ^ HTML5 source
          -> IO (Either ByteString ByteString)
html2pdf verbosity args source = do
  file <- withTempFile "." "html2pdf.html" $ \fp _ -> return fp
  pdfFile <- withTempFile "." "html2pdf.pdf" $ \fp _ -> return fp
  UTF8.writeFile file source
  let programArgs = args ++ [file, pdfFile]
  env' <- getEnvironment
  when (verbosity >= INFO) $ do
    putStrLn "[makePDF] Command line:"
    putStrLn $ "wkhtmltopdf" ++ " " ++ unwords (map show programArgs)
    putStr "\n"
    putStrLn "[makePDF] Environment:"
    mapM_ print env'
    putStr "\n"
    putStrLn $ "[makePDF] Contents of " ++ file ++ ":"
    B.readFile file >>= B.putStr
    putStr "\n"
  (exit, out) <- pipeProcess (Just env') "wkhtmltopdf" programArgs BL.empty
  removeFile file
  when (verbosity >= INFO) $ do
    B.hPutStr stdout out
    putStr "\n"
  pdfExists <- doesFileExist pdfFile
  mbPdf <- if pdfExists
            -- We read PDF as a strict bytestring to make sure that the
            -- temp directory is removed on Windows.
            -- See https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues/1192.
            then do
              res <- (Just . B.fromChunks . (:[])) `fmap` BS.readFile pdfFile
              removeFile pdfFile
              return res
            else return Nothing
  return $ case (exit, mbPdf) of
             (ExitFailure _, _)      -> Left out
             (ExitSuccess, Nothing)  -> Left ""
             (ExitSuccess, Just pdf) -> Right pdf

context2pdf :: Verbosity    -- ^ Verbosity level
            -> FilePath     -- ^ temp directory for output
            -> String       -- ^ ConTeXt source
            -> IO (Either ByteString ByteString)
context2pdf verbosity tmpDir source = inDirectory tmpDir $ do
  let file = "input.tex"
  UTF8.writeFile file source
#ifdef _WINDOWS
  -- note:  we want / even on Windows, for TexLive
  let tmpDir' = changePathSeparators tmpDir
#else
  let tmpDir' = tmpDir
#endif
  let programArgs = "--batchmode" : [file]
  env' <- getEnvironment
  when (verbosity >= INFO) $ do
    putStrLn "[makePDF] temp dir:"
    putStrLn tmpDir'
    putStrLn "[makePDF] Command line:"
    putStrLn $ "context" ++ " " ++ unwords (map show programArgs)
    putStr "\n"
    putStrLn "[makePDF] Environment:"
    mapM_ print env'
    putStr "\n"
    putStrLn $ "[makePDF] Contents of " ++ file ++ ":"
    B.readFile file >>= B.putStr
    putStr "\n"
  (exit, out) <- pipeProcess (Just env') "context" programArgs BL.empty
  when (verbosity >= INFO) $ do
    B.hPutStr stdout out
    putStr "\n"
  let pdfFile = replaceExtension file ".pdf"
  pdfExists <- doesFileExist pdfFile
  mbPdf <- if pdfExists
            -- We read PDF as a strict bytestring to make sure that the
            -- temp directory is removed on Windows.
            -- See https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues/1192.
            then (Just . B.fromChunks . (:[])) `fmap` BS.readFile pdfFile
            else return Nothing
  case (exit, mbPdf) of
       (ExitFailure _, _)      -> do
          let logmsg = extractConTeXtMsg out
          return $ Left logmsg
       (ExitSuccess, Nothing)  -> return $ Left ""
       (ExitSuccess, Just pdf) -> return $ Right pdf