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--- This is a sample custom writer for pandoc. It produces output
--- that is very similar to that of pandoc's HTML writer.
--- There is one new feature: code blocks marked with class 'dot'
--- are piped through graphviz and images are included in the HTML
--- output using 'data:' URLs.
---
--- Invoke with: pandoc -t sample.lua
---
--- Note: you need not have lua installed on your system to use this
--- custom writer. However, if you do have lua installed, you can
--- use it to test changes to the script. 'lua sample.lua' will
--- produce informative error messages if your code contains
--- syntax errors.
-
--- Character escaping
-local function escape(s, in_attribute)
- return s:gsub("[<>&\"']",
- function(x)
- if x == '<' then
- return '&lt;'
- elseif x == '>' then
- return '&gt;'
- elseif x == '&' then
- return '&amp;'
- elseif x == '"' then
- return '&quot;'
- elseif x == "'" then
- return '&#39;'
- else
- return x
- end
- end)
-end
-
--- Helper function to convert an attributes table into
--- a string that can be put into HTML tags.
-local function attributes(attr)
- local attr_table = {}
- for x,y in pairs(attr) do
- if y and y ~= "" then
- table.insert(attr_table, ' ' .. x .. '="' .. escape(y,true) .. '"')
- end
- end
- return table.concat(attr_table)
-end
-
--- Run cmd on a temporary file containing inp and return result.
-local function pipe(cmd, inp)
- local tmp = os.tmpname()
- local tmph = io.open(tmp, "w")
- tmph:write(inp)
- tmph:close()
- local outh = io.popen(cmd .. " " .. tmp,"r")
- local result = outh:read("*all")
- outh:close()
- os.remove(tmp)
- return result
-end
-
--- Table to store footnotes, so they can be included at the end.
-local notes = {}
-
--- Blocksep is used to separate block elements.
-function Blocksep()
- return "\n\n"
-end
-
--- This function is called once for the whole document. Parameters:
--- body is a string, metadata is a table, variables is a table.
--- This gives you a fragment. You could use the metadata table to
--- fill variables in a custom lua template. Or, pass `--template=...`
--- to pandoc, and pandoc will add do the template processing as
--- usual.
-function Doc(body, metadata, variables)
- local buffer = {}
- local function add(s)
- table.insert(buffer, s)
- end
- add(body)
- if #notes > 0 then
- add('<ol class="footnotes">')
- for _,note in pairs(notes) do
- add(note)
- end
- add('</ol>')
- end
- return table.concat(buffer,'\n') .. '\n'
-end
-
--- The functions that follow render corresponding pandoc elements.
--- s is always a string, attr is always a table of attributes, and
--- items is always an array of strings (the items in a list).
--- Comments indicate the types of other variables.
-
-function Str(s)
- return escape(s)
-end
-
-function Space()
- return " "
-end
-
-function SoftBreak()
- return "\n"
-end
-
-function LineBreak()
- return "<br/>"
-end
-
-function Emph(s)
- return "<em>" .. s .. "</em>"
-end
-
-function Strong(s)
- return "<strong>" .. s .. "</strong>"
-end
-
-function Subscript(s)
- return "<sub>" .. s .. "</sub>"
-end
-
-function Superscript(s)
- return "<sup>" .. s .. "</sup>"
-end
-
-function SmallCaps(s)
- return '<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">' .. s .. '</span>'
-end
-
-function Strikeout(s)
- return '<del>' .. s .. '</del>'
-end
-
-function Link(s, src, tit, attr)
- return "<a href='" .. escape(src,true) .. "' title='" ..
- escape(tit,true) .. "'>" .. s .. "</a>"
-end
-
-function Image(s, src, tit, attr)
- return "<img src='" .. escape(src,true) .. "' title='" ..
- escape(tit,true) .. "'/>"
-end
-
-function Code(s, attr)
- return "<code" .. attributes(attr) .. ">" .. escape(s) .. "</code>"
-end
-
-function InlineMath(s)
- return "\\(" .. escape(s) .. "\\)"
-end
-
-function DisplayMath(s)
- return "\\[" .. escape(s) .. "\\]"
-end
-
-function Note(s)
- local num = #notes + 1
- -- insert the back reference right before the final closing tag.
- s = string.gsub(s,
- '(.*)</', '%1 <a href="#fnref' .. num .. '">&#8617;</a></')
- -- add a list item with the note to the note table.
- table.insert(notes, '<li id="fn' .. num .. '">' .. s .. '</li>')
- -- return the footnote reference, linked to the note.
- return '<a id="fnref' .. num .. '" href="#fn' .. num ..
- '"><sup>' .. num .. '</sup></a>'
-end
-
-function Span(s, attr)
- return "<span" .. attributes(attr) .. ">" .. s .. "</span>"
-end
-
-function RawInline(format, str)
- if format == "html" then
- return str
- else
- return ''
- end
-end
-
-function Cite(s, cs)
- local ids = {}
- for _,cit in ipairs(cs) do
- table.insert(ids, cit.citationId)
- end
- return "<span class=\"cite\" data-citation-ids=\"" .. table.concat(ids, ",") ..
- "\">" .. s .. "</span>"
-end
-
-function Plain(s)
- return s
-end
-
-function Para(s)
- return "<p>" .. s .. "</p>"
-end
-
--- lev is an integer, the header level.
-function Header(lev, s, attr)
- return "<h" .. lev .. attributes(attr) .. ">" .. s .. "</h" .. lev .. ">"
-end
-
-function BlockQuote(s)
- return "<blockquote>\n" .. s .. "\n</blockquote>"
-end
-
-function HorizontalRule()
- return "<hr/>"
-end
-
-function LineBlock(ls)
- return '<div style="white-space: pre-line;">' .. table.concat(ls, '\n') ..
- '</div>'
-end
-
-function CodeBlock(s, attr)
- -- If code block has class 'dot', pipe the contents through dot
- -- and base64, and include the base64-encoded png as a data: URL.
- if attr.class and string.match(' ' .. attr.class .. ' ',' dot ') then
- local png = pipe("base64", pipe("dot -Tpng", s))
- return '<img src="data:image/png;base64,' .. png .. '"/>'
- -- otherwise treat as code (one could pipe through a highlighter)
- else
- return "<pre><code" .. attributes(attr) .. ">" .. escape(s) ..
- "</code></pre>"
- end
-end
-
-function BulletList(items)
- local buffer = {}
- for _, item in pairs(items) do
- table.insert(buffer, "<li>" .. item .. "</li>")
- end
- return "<ul>\n" .. table.concat(buffer, "\n") .. "\n</ul>"
-end
-
-function OrderedList(items)
- local buffer = {}
- for _, item in pairs(items) do
- table.insert(buffer, "<li>" .. item .. "</li>")
- end
- return "<ol>\n" .. table.concat(buffer, "\n") .. "\n</ol>"
-end
-
--- Revisit association list STackValue instance.
-function DefinitionList(items)
- local buffer = {}
- for _,item in pairs(items) do
- for k, v in pairs(item) do
- table.insert(buffer,"<dt>" .. k .. "</dt>\n<dd>" ..
- table.concat(v,"</dd>\n<dd>") .. "</dd>")
- end
- end
- return "<dl>\n" .. table.concat(buffer, "\n") .. "\n</dl>"
-end
-
--- Convert pandoc alignment to something HTML can use.
--- align is AlignLeft, AlignRight, AlignCenter, or AlignDefault.
-function html_align(align)
- if align == 'AlignLeft' then
- return 'left'
- elseif align == 'AlignRight' then
- return 'right'
- elseif align == 'AlignCenter' then
- return 'center'
- else
- return 'left'
- end
-end
-
-function CaptionedImage(src, tit, caption, attr)
- return '<div class="figure">\n<img src="' .. escape(src,true) ..
- '" title="' .. escape(tit,true) .. '"/>\n' ..
- '<p class="caption">' .. caption .. '</p>\n</div>'
-end
-
--- Caption is a string, aligns is an array of strings,
--- widths is an array of floats, headers is an array of
--- strings, rows is an array of arrays of strings.
-function Table(caption, aligns, widths, headers, rows)
- local buffer = {}
- local function add(s)
- table.insert(buffer, s)
- end
- add("<table>")
- if caption ~= "" then
- add("<caption>" .. caption .. "</caption>")
- end
- if widths and widths[1] ~= 0 then
- for _, w in pairs(widths) do
- add('<col width="' .. string.format("%d%%", w * 100) .. '" />')
- end
- end
- local header_row = {}
- local empty_header = true
- for i, h in pairs(headers) do
- local align = html_align(aligns[i])
- table.insert(header_row,'<th align="' .. align .. '">' .. h .. '</th>')
- empty_header = empty_header and h == ""
- end
- if empty_header then
- head = ""
- else
- add('<tr class="header">')
- for _,h in pairs(header_row) do
- add(h)
- end
- add('</tr>')
- end
- local class = "even"
- for _, row in pairs(rows) do
- class = (class == "even" and "odd") or "even"
- add('<tr class="' .. class .. '">')
- for i,c in pairs(row) do
- add('<td align="' .. html_align(aligns[i]) .. '">' .. c .. '</td>')
- end
- add('</tr>')
- end
- add('</table')
- return table.concat(buffer,'\n')
-end
-
-function RawBlock(format, str)
- if format == "html" then
- return str
- else
- return ''
- end
-end
-
-function Div(s, attr)
- return "<div" .. attributes(attr) .. ">\n" .. s .. "</div>"
-end
-
--- The following code will produce runtime warnings when you haven't defined
--- all of the functions you need for the custom writer, so it's useful
--- to include when you're working on a writer.
-local meta = {}
-meta.__index =
- function(_, key)
- io.stderr:write(string.format("WARNING: Undefined function '%s'\n",key))
- return function() return "" end
- end
-setmetatable(_G, meta)
-