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-rw-r--r--MANUAL.txt7
-rw-r--r--src/Text/Pandoc/GroffChar.hs31
-rw-r--r--src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Groff.hs38
-rw-r--r--src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Man.hs12
-rw-r--r--src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Ms.hs52
-rw-r--r--test/command/4550.md2
-rw-r--r--test/command/ascii.md4
-rw-r--r--test/tables.ms8
-rw-r--r--test/writer.man28
-rw-r--r--test/writer.ms46
10 files changed, 118 insertions, 110 deletions
diff --git a/MANUAL.txt b/MANUAL.txt
index bf47184ce..2a2231b1e 100644
--- a/MANUAL.txt
+++ b/MANUAL.txt
@@ -860,10 +860,11 @@ Options affecting specific writers {.options}
: Use only ASCII characters in output. Currently supported for
XML and HTML formats (which use numerical entities instead of
- UTF-8 when this option is selected), groff ms and man
+ UTF-8 when this option is selected), groff ms
(which use hexadecimal escapes), and to a limited degree
- for LaTeX (which uses standard commands for accented
- characters when possible).
+ LaTeX (which uses standard commands for accented
+ characters when possible). Groff man output uses ASCII
+ by default.
`--reference-links`
diff --git a/src/Text/Pandoc/GroffChar.hs b/src/Text/Pandoc/GroffChar.hs
index 669b2b4a0..8664c627f 100644
--- a/src/Text/Pandoc/GroffChar.hs
+++ b/src/Text/Pandoc/GroffChar.hs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-
Copyright (C) 2018 John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>
@@ -400,19 +401,19 @@ characterCodes =
-- use like: \\[E a^ aa]
combiningAccents :: [(Char, String)]
combiningAccents =
- [ ('˝' , "\\[a\"]")
- , ('¯', "\\[a-]")
- , ('˙', "\\[a.]")
- , ('^', "\\[a^]")
- , ('´', "\\[aa]")
- , ('`', "\\[ga]")
- , ('˘', "\\[ab]")
- , ('¸', "\\[ac]")
- , ('¨', "\\[ad]")
- , ('ˇ', "\\[ah]")
- , ('˚', "\\[ao]")
- , ('~', "\\[a~]")
- , ('˛', "\\[ho]")
- , ('^', "\\[ha]")
- , ('~', "\\[ti]")
+ [ ('˝' , "a\"")
+ , ('¯', "a-")
+ , ('˙', "a.")
+ , ('^', "a^")
+ , ('´', "aa")
+ , ('`', "ga")
+ , ('˘', "ab")
+ , ('¸', "ac")
+ , ('¨', "ad")
+ , ('ˇ', "ah")
+ , ('˚', "ao")
+ , ('~', "a~")
+ , ('˛', "ho")
+ , ('^', "ha")
+ , ('~', "ti")
]
diff --git a/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Groff.hs b/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Groff.hs
index 3f90a1490..a3b81d138 100644
--- a/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Groff.hs
+++ b/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Groff.hs
@@ -37,12 +37,10 @@ module Text.Pandoc.Writers.Groff (
, escapeChar
, escapeString
, escapeCode
- , groffEscape
, withFontFeature
) where
import Prelude
-import qualified Data.Text as T
-import Data.Char (isAscii, ord)
+import Data.Char (ord, isAscii)
import Control.Monad.State.Strict
import Data.List (intercalate)
import qualified Data.Map as Map
@@ -51,7 +49,7 @@ import Text.Pandoc.Class (PandocMonad)
import Text.Pandoc.Definition
import Text.Pandoc.Pretty
import Text.Printf (printf)
-import Text.Pandoc.GroffChar (essentialEscapes)
+import Text.Pandoc.GroffChar (essentialEscapes, characterCodes)
data WriterState = WriterState { stHasInlineMath :: Bool
, stFirstPara :: Bool
@@ -82,31 +80,35 @@ type Note = [Block]
type MS = StateT WriterState
-
-escapeChar :: Char -> String
-escapeChar c = fromMaybe [c] (Map.lookup c essentialEscapes)
+escapeChar :: Bool -> Char -> String
+escapeChar useAscii c =
+ case Map.lookup c essentialEscapes of
+ Just s -> s
+ Nothing
+ | useAscii
+ , not (isAscii c) ->
+ case Map.lookup c characterCodeMap of
+ Just t -> "\\[" <> t <> "]"
+ Nothing -> printf "\\[u%04X]" (ord c)
+ | otherwise -> [c]
-- | Escape special characters for groff.
-escapeString :: String -> String
-escapeString = concatMap escapeChar
+escapeString :: Bool -> String -> String
+escapeString useAscii = concatMap (escapeChar useAscii)
-- | Escape a literal (code) section for groff.
-escapeCode :: String -> String
-escapeCode = intercalate "\n" . map escapeLine . lines
+escapeCode :: Bool -> String -> String
+escapeCode useAScii = intercalate "\n" . map escapeLine . lines
where escapeCodeChar ' ' = "\\ "
escapeCodeChar '\t' = "\\\t"
- escapeCodeChar c = escapeChar c
+ escapeCodeChar c = escapeChar useAScii c
escapeLine codeline =
case concatMap escapeCodeChar codeline of
a@('.':_) -> "\\&" ++ a
b -> b
--- | Escape non-ASCII characters using groff \u[..] sequences.
-groffEscape :: T.Text -> T.Text
-groffEscape = T.concatMap toUchar
- where toUchar c
- | isAscii c = T.singleton c
- | otherwise = T.pack $ printf "\\[u%04X]" (ord c)
+characterCodeMap :: Map.Map Char String
+characterCodeMap = Map.fromList characterCodes
fontChange :: PandocMonad m => MS m Doc
fontChange = do
diff --git a/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Man.hs b/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Man.hs
index 65aec81b3..839c37da9 100644
--- a/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Man.hs
+++ b/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Man.hs
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ Conversion of 'Pandoc' documents to groff man page format.
module Text.Pandoc.Writers.Man ( writeMan) where
import Prelude
import Control.Monad.State.Strict
+import Data.Char (isAscii)
import Data.List (intersperse, stripPrefix)
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
import Data.Text (Text)
@@ -93,8 +94,7 @@ pandocToMan opts (Pandoc meta blocks) = do
$ defField "has-tables" hasTables
$ defField "hyphenate" True
$ defField "pandoc-version" pandocVersion metadata
- (if writerPreferAscii opts then groffEscape else id) <$>
- case writerTemplate opts of
+ case writerTemplate opts of
Nothing -> return main
Just tpl -> renderTemplate' tpl context
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ blockToMan _ (CodeBlock _ str) = return $
text ".IP" $$
text ".nf" $$
text "\\f[C]" $$
- text (escapeCode str) $$
+ text (escapeCode True str) $$
text "\\f[R]" $$
text ".fi"
blockToMan opts (BlockQuote blocks) = do
@@ -296,10 +296,10 @@ inlineToMan opts (Quoted DoubleQuote lst) = do
inlineToMan opts (Cite _ lst) =
inlineListToMan opts lst
inlineToMan _ (Code _ str) =
- withFontFeature 'C' (return (text $ escapeCode str))
+ withFontFeature 'C' (return (text $ escapeCode True str))
inlineToMan _ (Str str@('.':_)) =
- return $ afterBreak "\\&" <> text (escapeString str)
-inlineToMan _ (Str str) = return $ text $ escapeString str
+ return $ afterBreak "\\&" <> text (escapeString True str)
+inlineToMan _ (Str str) = return $ text $ escapeString True str
inlineToMan opts (Math InlineMath str) =
lift (texMathToInlines InlineMath str) >>= inlineListToMan opts
inlineToMan opts (Math DisplayMath str) = do
diff --git a/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Ms.hs b/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Ms.hs
index cdca24702..ec7f9bf33 100644
--- a/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Ms.hs
+++ b/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Ms.hs
@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ writeMs :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> m Text
writeMs opts document =
evalStateT (pandocToMs opts document) defaultWriterState
+escString :: WriterOptions -> String -> String
+escString opts = escapeString (writerPreferAscii opts)
+
-- | Return groff ms representation of document.
pandocToMs :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> MS m Text
pandocToMs opts (Pandoc meta blocks) = do
@@ -84,8 +87,8 @@ pandocToMs opts (Pandoc meta blocks) = do
body <- blockListToMs opts blocks
let main = render' body
hasInlineMath <- gets stHasInlineMath
- let titleMeta = (escapeString . stringify) $ docTitle meta
- let authorsMeta = map (escapeString . stringify) $ docAuthors meta
+ let titleMeta = (escString opts . stringify) $ docTitle meta
+ let authorsMeta = map (escString opts . stringify) $ docAuthors meta
hasHighlighting <- gets stHighlighting
let highlightingMacros = if hasHighlighting
then case writerHighlightStyle opts of
@@ -101,8 +104,7 @@ pandocToMs opts (Pandoc meta blocks) = do
$ defField "title-meta" titleMeta
$ defField "author-meta" (intercalate "; " authorsMeta)
$ defField "highlighting-macros" highlightingMacros metadata
- (if writerPreferAscii opts then groffEscape else id) <$>
- case writerTemplate opts of
+ case writerTemplate opts of
Nothing -> return main
Just tpl -> renderTemplate' tpl context
@@ -112,18 +114,18 @@ escapeUri = escapeURIString (\c -> c /= '@' && isAllowedInURI c)
-- | Escape | character, used to mark inline math, inside math.
escapeBar :: String -> String
escapeBar = concatMap go
- where go '|' = "\\[u007C]"
+ where go '|' = "\\[ba]"
go c = [c]
-toSmallCaps :: String -> String
-toSmallCaps [] = []
-toSmallCaps (c:cs)
+toSmallCaps :: WriterOptions -> String -> String
+toSmallCaps _ [] = []
+toSmallCaps opts (c:cs)
| isLower c = let (lowers,rest) = span isLower (c:cs)
- in "\\s-2" ++ escapeString (map toUpper lowers) ++
- "\\s0" ++ toSmallCaps rest
+ in "\\s-2" ++ escString opts (map toUpper lowers) ++
+ "\\s0" ++ toSmallCaps opts rest
| isUpper c = let (uppers,rest) = span isUpper (c:cs)
- in escapeString uppers ++ toSmallCaps rest
- | otherwise = escapeChar c ++ toSmallCaps cs
+ in escString opts uppers ++ toSmallCaps opts rest
+ | otherwise = escapeChar (writerPreferAscii opts) c ++ toSmallCaps opts cs
-- We split inline lists into sentences, and print one sentence per
-- line. groff/troff treats the line-ending period differently.
@@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ blockToMs opts (Para [Image attr alt (src,_tit)])
_ -> empty
capt <- inlineListToMs' opts alt
return $ nowrap (text ".PSPIC -C " <>
- doubleQuotes (text (escapeString src)) <>
+ doubleQuotes (text (escString opts src)) <>
sizeAttrs) $$
text ".ce 1000" $$
capt $$
@@ -198,7 +200,7 @@ blockToMs opts (Header level (ident,classes,_) inlines) = do
(if null secnum
then ""
else " ") ++
- escapeString (stringify inlines))
+ escString opts (stringify inlines))
let backlink = nowrap (text ".pdfhref L -D " <>
doubleQuotes (text (toAscii ident)) <> space <> text "\\") <> cr <>
text " -- "
@@ -400,14 +402,14 @@ inlineToMs opts (Cite _ lst) =
inlineToMs opts (Code attr str) = do
hlCode <- highlightCode opts attr str
withFontFeature 'C' (return hlCode)
-inlineToMs _ (Str str) = do
+inlineToMs opts (Str str) = do
let shim = case str of
'.':_ -> afterBreak "\\&"
_ -> empty
smallcaps <- gets stSmallCaps
if smallcaps
- then return $ shim <> text (toSmallCaps str)
- else return $ shim <> text (escapeString str)
+ then return $ shim <> text (toSmallCaps opts str)
+ else return $ shim <> text (escString opts str)
inlineToMs opts (Math InlineMath str) = do
modify $ \st -> st{ stHasInlineMath = True }
res <- convertMath writeEqn InlineMath str
@@ -449,9 +451,10 @@ inlineToMs opts (Link _ txt (src, _)) = do
doubleQuotes (text (escapeUri src)) <> text " -A " <>
doubleQuotes (text "\\c") <> space <> text "\\") <> cr <>
text " -- " <> doubleQuotes (nowrap contents) <> cr <> text "\\&"
-inlineToMs _ (Image _ alternate (_, _)) =
+inlineToMs opts (Image _ alternate (_, _)) =
return $ char '[' <> text "IMAGE: " <>
- text (escapeString (stringify alternate)) <> char ']'
+ text (escString opts (stringify alternate))
+ <> char ']'
inlineToMs _ (Note contents) = do
modify $ \st -> st{ stNotes = contents : stNotes st }
return $ text "\\**"
@@ -531,20 +534,21 @@ toMacro sty toktype =
-- lnColor = lineNumberColor sty
-- lnBkgColor = lineNumberBackgroundColor sty
-msFormatter :: FormatOptions -> [SourceLine] -> Doc
-msFormatter _fmtopts =
+msFormatter :: WriterOptions -> FormatOptions -> [SourceLine] -> Doc
+msFormatter opts _fmtopts =
vcat . map fmtLine
where fmtLine = hcat . map fmtToken
fmtToken (toktype, tok) = text "\\*" <>
brackets (text (show toktype) <> text " \""
- <> text (escapeCode (T.unpack tok)) <> text "\"")
+ <> text (escapeCode (writerPreferAscii opts)
+ (T.unpack tok)) <> text "\"")
highlightCode :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> Attr -> String -> MS m Doc
highlightCode opts attr str =
- case highlight (writerSyntaxMap opts) msFormatter attr str of
+ case highlight (writerSyntaxMap opts) (msFormatter opts) attr str of
Left msg -> do
unless (null msg) $ report $ CouldNotHighlight msg
- return $ text (escapeCode str)
+ return $ text (escapeCode (writerPreferAscii opts) str)
Right h -> do
modify (\st -> st{ stHighlighting = True })
return h
diff --git a/test/command/4550.md b/test/command/4550.md
index 45ed21a00..bf3afce5b 100644
--- a/test/command/4550.md
+++ b/test/command/4550.md
@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
A ‘simple’ example
^D
.LP
-A \[oq]simple\[cq] example
+A ‘simple’ example
```
diff --git a/test/command/ascii.md b/test/command/ascii.md
index 523baa46c..4956ae14e 100644
--- a/test/command/ascii.md
+++ b/test/command/ascii.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ pandoc -t man --ascii
äéıå
^D
.PP
-\[u00E4]\[u00E9]\[u0131]\[u00E5]
+\[:a]\['e]\[.i]\[oa]
```
```
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ pandoc -t ms --ascii
äéıå
^D
.LP
-\[u00E4]\[u00E9]\[u0131]\[u00E5]
+\[:a]\['e]\[.i]\[oa]
```
```
diff --git a/test/tables.ms b/test/tables.ms
index 90662aaad..6d9138c64 100644
--- a/test/tables.ms
+++ b/test/tables.ms
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ T}
.LP
Multiline table with caption:
.PP
-Here\[cq]s the caption. It may span multiple lines.
+Here’s the caption. It may span multiple lines.
.TS
delim(@@) tab( );
cw(10.5n) lw(9.6n) rw(11.4n) lw(24.5n).
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ row
T} T{
5.0
T} T{
-Here\[cq]s another one.
+Here’s another one.
Note the blank line between rows.
T}
.TE
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ row
T} T{
5.0
T} T{
-Here\[cq]s another one.
+Here’s another one.
Note the blank line between rows.
T}
.TE
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ row
T} T{
5.0
T} T{
-Here\[cq]s another one.
+Here’s another one.
Note the blank line between rows.
T}
.TE
diff --git a/test/writer.man b/test/writer.man
index 12b51c071..4fb00e87d 100644
--- a/test/writer.man
+++ b/test/writer.man
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ And:
\f[C]
\ \ \ \ this\ code\ block\ is\ indented\ by\ two\ tabs
-These\ should\ not\ be\ escaped:\ \ \\$\ \\\\\ \\>\ \\[\ \\{
+These\ should\ not\ be\ escaped:\ \ \[rs]$\ \[rs]\[rs]\ \[rs]>\ \[rs][\ \[rs]{
\f[R]
.fi
.PP
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ So is \f[B]\f[BI]this\f[B]\f[R] word.
.PP
So is \f[B]\f[BI]this\f[B]\f[R] word.
.PP
-This is code: \f[C]>\f[R], \f[C]$\f[R], \f[C]\\\f[R], \f[C]\\$\f[R],
+This is code: \f[C]>\f[R], \f[C]$\f[R], \f[C]\[rs]\f[R], \f[C]\[rs]$\f[R],
\f[C]<html>\f[R].
.PP
[STRIKEOUT:This is \f[I]strikeout\f[R].]
@@ -563,11 +563,11 @@ Ellipses\&...and\&...and\&....
.SH LaTeX
.IP \[bu] 2
.IP \[bu] 2
-2 + 2 = 4
+2\[u2005]+\[u2005]2\[u2004]=\[u2004]4
.IP \[bu] 2
-\f[I]x\f[R] ∈ \f[I]y\f[R]
+\f[I]x\f[R]\[u2004]\[mo]\[u2004]\f[I]y\f[R]
.IP \[bu] 2
-\f[I]α\f[R] ∧ \f[I]ω\f[R]
+\f[I]\[*a]\f[R]\[u2005]\[AN]\[u2005]\f[I]\[*w]\f[R]
.IP \[bu] 2
223
.IP \[bu] 2
@@ -575,11 +575,11 @@ Ellipses\&...and\&...and\&....
.IP \[bu] 2
Here\[cq]s some display math:
.RS
-$$\\frac{d}{dx}f(x)=\\lim_{h\\to 0}\\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}$$
+$$\[rs]frac{d}{dx}f(x)=\[rs]lim_{h\[rs]to 0}\[rs]frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}$$
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
Here\[cq]s one that has a line break in it:
-\f[I]α\f[R] + \f[I]ω\f[R] × \f[I]x\f[R]^2^.
+\f[I]\[*a]\f[R]\[u2005]+\[u2005]\f[I]\[*w]\f[R]\[u2005]\[tmu]\[u2005]\f[I]x\f[R]^2^.
.PP
These shouldn\[cq]t be math:
.IP \[bu] 2
@@ -600,15 +600,15 @@ Here\[cq]s a LaTeX table:
.PP
Here is some unicode:
.IP \[bu] 2
-I hat: Î
+I hat: \[^I]
.IP \[bu] 2
-o umlaut: ö
+o umlaut: \[:o]
.IP \[bu] 2
-section: §
+section: \[sc]
.IP \[bu] 2
-set membership: ∈
+set membership: \[mo]
.IP \[bu] 2
-copyright: ©
+copyright: \[co]
.PP
AT&T has an ampersand in their name.
.PP
@@ -620,9 +620,9 @@ This & that.
.PP
6 > 5.
.PP
-Backslash: \\
+Backslash: \[rs]
.PP
-Backtick: \`
+Backtick: \[ga]
.PP
Asterisk: *
.PP
diff --git a/test/writer.ms b/test/writer.ms
index c81127721..910c76cd4 100644
--- a/test/writer.ms
+++ b/test/writer.ms
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ July 17, 2006
.1C
.LP
This is a set of tests for pandoc.
-Most of them are adapted from John Gruber\[cq]s markdown test suite.
+Most of them are adapted from John Gruber’s markdown test suite.
.HLINE
.SH 1
Headers
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ Paragraphs
.pdfhref O 1 "Paragraphs"
.pdfhref M "paragraphs"
.LP
-Here\[cq]s a regular paragraph.
+Here’s a regular paragraph.
.PP
In Markdown 1.0.0 and earlier.
Version 8.
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ This line turns into a list item.
Because a hard-wrapped line in the middle of a paragraph looked like a list
item.
.PP
-Here\[cq]s one with a bullet.
+Here’s one with a bullet.
* criminey.
.PP
There should be a hard line break
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ And:
\f[C]
\ \ \ \ this\ code\ block\ is\ indented\ by\ two\ tabs
-These\ should\ not\ be\ escaped:\ \ \\$\ \\\\\ \\>\ \\[\ \\{
+These\ should\ not\ be\ escaped:\ \ \[rs]$\ \[rs]\[rs]\ \[rs]>\ \[rs][\ \[rs]{
\f[]
.fi
.HLINE
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ Item 1, graf one.
.PP
Item 1.
graf two.
-The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog\[cq]s back.
+The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog’s back.
.RE
.IP " 2." 4
Item 2.
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ Tab
.RE
.RE
.LP
-Here\[cq]s another:
+Here’s another:
.IP " 1." 4
First
.IP " 2." 4
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ Interpreted markdown in a table:
This is \f[I]emphasized\f[R]
And this is \f[B]strong\f[R]
.PP
-Here\[cq]s a simple block:
+Here’s a simple block:
.LP
foo
.LP
@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ Code:
\f[]
.fi
.LP
-Hr\[cq]s:
+Hr’s:
.HLINE
.SH 1
Inline Markup
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ So is \f[B]\f[BI]this\f[B]\f[R] word.
.PP
So is \f[B]\f[BI]this\f[B]\f[R] word.
.PP
-This is code: \f[C]>\f[R], \f[C]$\f[R], \f[C]\\\f[R], \f[C]\\$\f[R],
+This is code: \f[C]>\f[R], \f[C]$\f[R], \f[C]\[rs]\f[R], \f[C]\[rs]$\f[R],
\f[C]<html>\f[R].
.PP
\m[strikecolor]This is \f[I]strikeout\f[R].\m[]
@@ -666,16 +666,16 @@ Smart quotes, ellipses, dashes
`Oak,' `elm,' and `beech' are names of trees.
So is `pine.'
.PP
-`He said, \[lq]I want to go.\[rq]' Were you alive in the 70\[cq]s?
+`He said, \[lq]I want to go.\[rq]' Were you alive in the 70’s?
.PP
Here is some quoted `\f[C]code\f[R]' and a \[lq]\c
.pdfhref W -D "http://example.com/?foo=1&bar=2" -A "\c" \
-- "quoted link"
\&\[rq].
.PP
-Some dashes: one\[em]two \[em] three\[em]four \[em] five.
+Some dashes: one—two — three—four — five.
.PP
-Dashes between numbers: 5\[en]7, 255\[en]66, 1987\[en]1999.
+Dashes between numbers: 5–7, 255–66, 1987–1999.
.PP
Ellipses\&...and\&...and\&....
.HLINE
@@ -695,14 +695,14 @@ LaTeX
.IP \[bu] 3
@p@-Tree
.IP \[bu] 3
-Here\[cq]s some display math:
+Here’s some display math:
.EQ
d over {d x} f ( x ) = lim sub {h -> 0} {f ( x + h ) \[u2212] f ( x )} over h
.EN
.IP \[bu] 3
-Here\[cq]s one that has a line break in it: @alpha + omega times x sup 2@.
+Here’s one that has a line break in it: @alpha + omega times x sup 2@.
.LP
-These shouldn\[cq]t be math:
+These shouldn’t be math:
.IP \[bu] 3
To get the famous equation, write \f[C]$e\ =\ mc\[ha]2$\f[R].
.IP \[bu] 3
@@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ Shoes ($20) and socks ($5).
.IP \[bu] 3
Escaped \f[C]$\f[R]: $73 \f[I]this should be emphasized\f[R] 23$.
.LP
-Here\[cq]s a LaTeX table:
+Here’s a LaTeX table:
.HLINE
.SH 1
Special Characters
@@ -743,9 +743,9 @@ This & that.
.PP
6 > 5.
.PP
-Backslash: \\
+Backslash: \[rs]
.PP
-Backtick: \`
+Backtick: \[ga]
.PP
Asterisk: *
.PP
@@ -885,22 +885,22 @@ With ampersands
.pdfhref O 2 "With ampersands"
.pdfhref M "with-ampersands"
.LP
-Here\[cq]s a \c
+Here’s a \c
.pdfhref W -D "http://example.com/?foo=1&bar=2" -A "\c" \
-- "link with an ampersand in the URL"
\&.
.PP
-Here\[cq]s a link with an amersand in the link text: \c
+Here’s a link with an amersand in the link text: \c
.pdfhref W -D "http://att.com/" -A "\c" \
-- "AT&T"
\&.
.PP
-Here\[cq]s an \c
+Here’s an \c
.pdfhref W -D "/script?foo=1&bar=2" -A "\c" \
-- "inline link"
\&.
.PP
-Here\[cq]s an \c
+Here’s an \c
.pdfhref W -D "/script?foo=1&bar=2" -A "\c" \
-- "inline link in pointy braces"
\&.
@@ -967,7 +967,7 @@ It need not be placed at the end of the document.
.FE
and another.\**
.FS
-Here\[cq]s the long note.
+Here’s the long note.
This one contains multiple blocks.
.PP
Subsequent blocks are indented to show that they belong to the footnote (as