diff options
-rw-r--r-- | Main.hs | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Text/Pandoc.hs | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Text/Pandoc/Writers/Texinfo.hs | 461 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | tests/generate.sh | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tests/runtests.pl | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tests/tables.texinfo | 124 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tests/writer.texinfo | 951 |
7 files changed, 1541 insertions, 1 deletions
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ writers = [("native" , (writeDoc, "")) ,("docbook" , (writeDocbook, defaultDocbookHeader)) ,("latex" , (writeLaTeX, defaultLaTeXHeader)) ,("context" , (writeConTeXt, defaultConTeXtHeader)) + ,("texinfo" , (writeTexinfo, "")) ,("man" , (writeMan, "")) ,("markdown" , (writeMarkdown, "")) ,("rst" , (writeRST, "")) diff --git a/Text/Pandoc.hs b/Text/Pandoc.hs index 127454cf2..ae0b5057e 100644 --- a/Text/Pandoc.hs +++ b/Text/Pandoc.hs @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ module Text.Pandoc , writeRST , writeLaTeX , writeConTeXt + , writeTexinfo , writeHtml , writeHtmlString , writeS5 @@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ import Text.Pandoc.Writers.Markdown import Text.Pandoc.Writers.RST import Text.Pandoc.Writers.LaTeX import Text.Pandoc.Writers.ConTeXt +import Text.Pandoc.Writers.Texinfo import Text.Pandoc.Writers.HTML import Text.Pandoc.Writers.S5 import Text.Pandoc.Writers.Docbook diff --git a/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Texinfo.hs b/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Texinfo.hs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9343ec7d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Texinfo.hs @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ +{- +Copyright (C) 2008 John MacFarlane and Peter Wang + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +(at your option) any later version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA +-} + +{- | + Module : Text.Pandoc.Writers.Texinfo + Copyright : Copyright (C) 2008 John MacFarlane and Peter Wang + License : GNU GPL, version 2 or above + + Maintainer : John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu> + Stability : alpha + Portability : portable + +Conversion of 'Pandoc' format into Texinfo. +-} +module Text.Pandoc.Writers.Texinfo ( writeTexinfo ) where +import Text.Pandoc.Definition +import Text.Pandoc.Shared +import Text.Printf ( printf ) +import Data.List ( (\\), isSuffixOf ) +import Data.Char ( toLower, chr, ord ) +import qualified Data.Set as S +import Control.Monad.State +import Text.PrettyPrint.HughesPJ hiding ( Str ) + +data WriterState = + WriterState { stIncludes :: S.Set String -- strings to include in header + } + +{- TODO: + - internal cross references a la HTML + - generated .texi files don't work when run through texi2dvi + -} + +-- | Add line to header. +addToHeader :: String -> State WriterState () +addToHeader str = do + st <- get + let includes = stIncludes st + put st {stIncludes = S.insert str includes} + +-- | Convert Pandoc to Texinfo. +writeTexinfo :: WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> String +writeTexinfo options document = + render $ evalState (pandocToTexinfo options $ wrapTop document) $ + WriterState { stIncludes = S.empty } + +-- | Add a "Top" node around the document, needed by Texinfo. +wrapTop (Pandoc (Meta title authors date) blocks) = + Pandoc (Meta title authors date) (Header 0 title : blocks) + +pandocToTexinfo :: WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> State WriterState Doc +pandocToTexinfo options (Pandoc meta blocks) = do + main <- blockListToTexinfo blocks + head <- if writerStandalone options + then texinfoHeader options meta + else return empty + let before = if null (writerIncludeBefore options) + then empty + else text (writerIncludeBefore options) + let after = if null (writerIncludeAfter options) + then empty + else text (writerIncludeAfter options) + let body = before $$ main $$ after + -- XXX toc untested + let toc = if writerTableOfContents options + then text "@contents" + else empty + let foot = if writerStandalone options + then text "@bye" + else empty + return $ head $$ toc $$ body $$ foot + +-- | Insert bibliographic information into Texinfo header. +texinfoHeader :: WriterOptions -- ^ Options, including Texinfo header + -> Meta -- ^ Meta with bibliographic information + -> State WriterState Doc +texinfoHeader options (Meta title authors date) = do + titletext <- if null title + then return empty + else do + t <- inlineListToTexinfo title + return $ text "@title " <> t + headerIncludes <- get >>= return . S.toList . stIncludes + let extras = text $ unlines headerIncludes + let authorstext = map makeAuthor authors + let datetext = if date == "" + then empty + else text $ stringToTexinfo date + + let baseHeader = text $ writerHeader options + let header = baseHeader $$ extras + return $ text "\\input texinfo" $$ + header $$ + text "@ifnottex" $$ + text "@paragraphindent 0" $$ + text "@end ifnottex" $$ + text "@titlepage" $$ + titletext $$ vcat authorstext $$ + datetext $$ + text "@end titlepage" + +makeAuthor author = text $ "@author " ++ (stringToTexinfo author) + +-- | Escape things as needed for Texinfo. +stringToTexinfo :: String -> String +stringToTexinfo = escapeStringUsing texinfoEscapes + where texinfoEscapes = [ ('{', "@{") + , ('}', "@}") + , ('@', "@@") + , (',', "@comma{}") -- only needed in argument lists + ] + +-- | Puts contents into Texinfo command. +inCmd :: String -> Doc -> Doc +inCmd cmd contents = char '@' <> text cmd <> braces contents + +-- | Remove all code elements from list of inline elements +-- (because it's illegal to have verbatim inside some command arguments) +-- XXX not sure about this +deVerb :: [Inline] -> [Inline] +deVerb [] = [] +deVerb ((Code str):rest) = (Code $ stringToTexinfo str):(deVerb rest) +deVerb (other:rest) = other:(deVerb rest) + +-- | Convert Pandoc block element to Texinfo. +blockToTexinfo :: Block -- ^ Block to convert + -> State WriterState Doc + +blockToTexinfo Null = return empty + +blockToTexinfo (Plain lst) = + inlineListToTexinfo lst + +blockToTexinfo (Para lst) = do + result <- inlineListToTexinfo lst + return $ result <> char '\n' + +blockToTexinfo (BlockQuote lst) = do + contents <- blockListToTexinfo lst + return $ text "@quotation" $$ + contents $$ + text "@end quotation" + +blockToTexinfo (CodeBlock _ str) = do + -- XXX a paragraph followed by verbatim looks better if there is no blank + -- line between the paragraph and verbatim, otherwise there is extra blank + -- line in makeinfo output. + return $ text "@verbatim" $$ + vcat (map text (lines str)) $$ + text "@end verbatim\n" + +blockToTexinfo (RawHtml str) = return empty + +blockToTexinfo (BulletList lst) = do + items <- mapM listItemToTexinfo lst + return $ text "@itemize" $$ + vcat items $$ + text "@end itemize\n" + +blockToTexinfo (OrderedList (start, numstyle, numdelim) lst) = do + items <- mapM listItemToTexinfo lst + return $ text "@enumerate " <> exemplar $$ + vcat items $$ + text "@end enumerate" + where + exemplar = case numstyle of + DefaultStyle -> decimal + Decimal -> decimal + UpperRoman -> decimal -- Roman numerals not supported + LowerRoman -> decimal + UpperAlpha -> upperAlpha + LowerAlpha -> lowerAlpha + decimal = if start == 1 + then empty + else text (show start) + upperAlpha = text [chr $ ord 'A' + start - 1] + lowerAlpha = text [chr $ ord 'a' + start - 1] + +blockToTexinfo (DefinitionList lst) = do + items <- mapM defListItemToTexinfo lst + return $ text "@table @asis" $$ + vcat items $$ + text "@end table" + +blockToTexinfo HorizontalRule = + -- XXX can't get the equivalent from LaTeX.hs to work + return $ text "@iftex" $$ + text "@bigskip@hrule@bigskip" $$ + text "@end iftex" $$ + text "@ifnottex" $$ + text (take 72 $ repeat '-') $$ + text "@end ifnottex" + +blockToTexinfo (Header 0 lst) = do + txt <- if null lst + then return $ text "Top" + else inlineListToTexinfo (deVerb lst) + return $ text "@node Top" $$ + text "@top " <> txt <> char '\n' + +blockToTexinfo (Header level lst) = do + node <- inlineListForNode (deVerb lst) + txt <- inlineListToTexinfo (deVerb lst) + return $ if (level > 0) && (level <= 4) + then text "\n@node " <> node <> char '\n' <> + text (seccmd level) <> txt + else txt + where + seccmd 1 = "@chapter " + seccmd 2 = "@section " + seccmd 3 = "@subsection " + seccmd 4 = "@subsubsection " + +blockToTexinfo (Table caption aligns widths heads rows) = do + headers <- tableHeadToTexinfo aligns heads + captionText <- inlineListToTexinfo (deVerb caption) + rowsText <- mapM (tableRowToTexinfo aligns) rows + let colWidths = map (printf "%.2f ") widths + let colDescriptors = concat colWidths + let tableBody = text ("@multitable @columnfractions " ++ colDescriptors) $$ + headers $$ + vcat rowsText $$ + text "@end multitable" + return $ if isEmpty captionText + then tableBody <> char '\n' + else text "@float" $$ + tableBody $$ + inCmd "caption" captionText $$ + text "@end float" + +tableHeadToTexinfo = tableAnyRowToTexinfo "@headitem " + +tableRowToTexinfo = tableAnyRowToTexinfo "@item " + +tableAnyRowToTexinfo :: String + -> [Alignment] + -> [[Block]] + -> State WriterState Doc +tableAnyRowToTexinfo itemtype aligns cols = + zipWithM alignedBlock aligns cols >>= + return . (text itemtype $$) . foldl (\row item -> row $$ + (if isEmpty row then empty else text " @tab ") <> item) empty + +alignedBlock :: Alignment + -> [Block] + -> State WriterState Doc +-- XXX @flushleft and @flushright text won't get word wrapped. Since word +-- wrapping is more important than alignment, we ignore the alignment. +alignedBlock _ = blockListToTexinfo +{- +alignedBlock AlignLeft col = do + b <- blockListToTexinfo col + return $ text "@flushleft" $$ b $$ text "@end flushleft" +alignedBlock AlignRight col = do + b <- blockListToTexinfo col + return $ text "@flushright" $$ b $$ text "@end flushright" +alignedBlock _ col = blockListToTexinfo col +-} + +-- | Convert Pandoc block elements to Texinfo. +blockListToTexinfo :: [Block] + -> State WriterState Doc +blockListToTexinfo [] = return $ empty +blockListToTexinfo (x:xs) = do + x' <- blockToTexinfo x + case x of + (Header level _) -> do + -- We need need to insert a menu for this node. + let (before, after) = break isHeader xs + before' <- blockListToTexinfo before + let menu = if level < 4 + then collectNodes (level + 1) after + else [] + lines <- mapM makeMenuLine menu + let menu' = if null lines + then empty + else text "@menu" $$ + vcat lines $$ + text "@end menu" + after' <- blockListToTexinfo after + return $ x' $$ before' $$ menu' $$ after' + _ -> do + xs' <- blockListToTexinfo xs + return $ x' $$ xs' + +isHeader (Header _ _) = True +isHeader _ = False + +collectNodes level [] = [] +collectNodes level (x:xs) = + case x of + (Header hl _) -> + if hl < level + then [] + else if hl == level + then x : collectNodes level xs + else collectNodes level xs + _ -> + collectNodes level xs + +makeMenuLine :: Block + -> State WriterState Doc +makeMenuLine (Header _ lst) = do + txt <- inlineListForNode (deVerb lst) + return $ text "* " <> txt <> text "::" + +listItemToTexinfo :: [Block] + -> State WriterState Doc +listItemToTexinfo lst = blockListToTexinfo lst >>= + return . (text "@item" $$) + +defListItemToTexinfo :: ([Inline], [Block]) + -> State WriterState Doc +defListItemToTexinfo (term, def) = do + term' <- inlineListToTexinfo $ deVerb term + def' <- blockListToTexinfo def + return $ text "@item " <> term' <> text "\n" $$ def' + +-- | Convert list of inline elements to Texinfo. +inlineListToTexinfo :: [Inline] -- ^ Inlines to convert + -> State WriterState Doc +inlineListToTexinfo lst = mapM inlineToTexinfo lst >>= return . hcat + +-- | Convert list of inline elements to Texinfo acceptable for a node name. +inlineListForNode :: [Inline] -- ^ Inlines to convert + -> State WriterState Doc +inlineListForNode lst = mapM inlineForNode lst >>= return . hcat + +inlineForNode (Str str) = return $ text $ filter (not.disallowedInNode) str +inlineForNode (Emph lst) = inlineListForNode (deVerb lst) +inlineForNode (Strong lst) = inlineListForNode (deVerb lst) +inlineForNode (Strikeout lst) = inlineListForNode (deVerb lst) +inlineForNode (Superscript lst) = inlineListForNode (deVerb lst) +inlineForNode (Subscript lst) = inlineListForNode (deVerb lst) +inlineForNode (Quoted _ lst) = inlineListForNode (deVerb lst) +inlineForNode (Code str) = inlineForNode (Str str) +inlineForNode Space = return $ char ' ' +inlineForNode EmDash = return $ text "---" +inlineForNode EnDash = return $ text "--" +inlineForNode Apostrophe = return $ char '\'' +inlineForNode Ellipses = return $ text "..." +inlineForNode LineBreak = return empty +inlineForNode (Math _) = return empty +inlineForNode (TeX _) = return empty +inlineForNode (HtmlInline _) = return empty +inlineForNode (Link lst _) = inlineListForNode (deVerb lst) +inlineForNode (Image lst _) = inlineListForNode (deVerb lst) +inlineForNode (Note _) = return empty + +-- XXX not sure what the complete set of illegal characters is. +disallowedInNode '.' = True +disallowedInNode ',' = True +disallowedInNode _ = False + +-- | Convert inline element to Texinfo +inlineToTexinfo :: Inline -- ^ Inline to convert + -> State WriterState Doc + +inlineToTexinfo (Emph lst) = + inlineListToTexinfo (deVerb lst) >>= return . inCmd "emph" + +inlineToTexinfo (Strong lst) = + inlineListToTexinfo (deVerb lst) >>= return . inCmd "strong" + +inlineToTexinfo (Strikeout lst) = do + addToHeader $ "@macro textstrikeout{text}\n" ++ + "~~\\text\\~~\n" ++ + "@end macro\n" + contents <- inlineListToTexinfo $ deVerb lst + return $ text "@textstrikeout{" <> contents <> text "}" + +inlineToTexinfo (Superscript lst) = do + addToHeader $ "@macro textsuperscript{text}\n" ++ + "@iftex\n" ++ + "@textsuperscript{\\text\\}\n" ++ + "@end iftex\n" ++ + "@ifnottex\n" ++ + "^@{\\text\\@}\n" ++ + "@end ifnottex\n" ++ + "@end macro\n" + contents <- inlineListToTexinfo $ deVerb lst + return $ text "@textsuperscript{" <> contents <> char '}' + +inlineToTexinfo (Subscript lst) = do + addToHeader $ "@macro textsubscript{text}\n" ++ + "@iftex\n" ++ + "@textsubscript{\\text\\}\n" ++ + "@end iftex\n" ++ + "@ifnottex\n" ++ + "_@{\\text\\@}\n" ++ + "@end ifnottex\n" ++ + "@end macro\n" + contents <- inlineListToTexinfo $ deVerb lst + return $ text "@textsubscript{" <> contents <> char '}' + +inlineToTexinfo (Code str) = do + let chr = ((enumFromTo '!' '~') \\ str) !! 0 + return $ text $ "@verb{" ++ [chr] ++ str ++ [chr] ++ "}" + +inlineToTexinfo (Quoted SingleQuote lst) = do + contents <- inlineListToTexinfo lst + return $ char '`' <> contents <> char '\'' + +inlineToTexinfo (Quoted DoubleQuote lst) = do + contents <- inlineListToTexinfo lst + return $ text "``" <> contents <> text "''" + +inlineToTexinfo Apostrophe = return $ char '\'' +inlineToTexinfo EmDash = return $ text "---" +inlineToTexinfo EnDash = return $ text "--" +inlineToTexinfo Ellipses = return $ text "@dots{}" +inlineToTexinfo (Str str) = return $ text (stringToTexinfo str) +inlineToTexinfo (Math str) = return $ inCmd "math" $ text str +inlineToTexinfo (TeX str) = return $ text "@tex" $$ text str $$ text "@end tex" +inlineToTexinfo (HtmlInline str) = return empty +inlineToTexinfo (LineBreak) = return $ text "@*" +inlineToTexinfo Space = return $ char ' ' + +inlineToTexinfo (Link txt (src, _)) = do + case txt of + [Code x] | x == src -> -- autolink + do return $ text $ "@url{" ++ x ++ "}" + _ -> do contents <- inlineListToTexinfo $ deVerb txt + let src1 = stringToTexinfo src + return $ text ("@uref{" ++ src1 ++ ",") <> contents <> + char '}' + +inlineToTexinfo (Image alternate (source, tit)) = do + content <- inlineListToTexinfo $ deVerb alternate + return $ text ("@image{" ++ base ++ ",,,") <> content <> text "," <> + text (ext ++ "}") + where + (revext, revbase) = break (=='.') (reverse source) + ext = reverse revext + base = case revbase of + ('.' : rest) -> reverse rest + _ -> reverse revbase + +inlineToTexinfo (Note contents) = do + contents' <- blockListToTexinfo contents + let rawnote = stripTrailingNewlines $ render contents' + let optNewline = "@end verbatim" `isSuffixOf` rawnote + return $ text "@footnote{" <> + text rawnote <> + (if optNewline then char '\n' else empty) <> + char '}' diff --git a/tests/generate.sh b/tests/generate.sh index 15e931b6c..70e23969f 100755 --- a/tests/generate.sh +++ b/tests/generate.sh @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ ../pandoc -r native -s -w rst testsuite.native > writer.rst ../pandoc -r native -s -w html testsuite.native > writer.html ../pandoc -r native -s -w latex testsuite.native > writer.latex +../pandoc -r native -s -w texinfo testsuite.native > writer.texinfo ../pandoc -r native -s -w rtf testsuite.native > writer.rtf ../pandoc -r native -s -w man testsuite.native > writer.man sed -e '/^, Header 1 \[Str "HTML",Space,Str "Blocks"\]/,/^, HorizontalRule/d' testsuite.native | ../pandoc -r native -w docbook -s > writer.docbook diff --git a/tests/runtests.pl b/tests/runtests.pl index bea5bf530..38ce00fdc 100644 --- a/tests/runtests.pl +++ b/tests/runtests.pl @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ unless (-x $script) { die "$script is not executable.\n"; } print "Writer tests:\n"; -my @writeformats = ("html", "latex", "rst", "rtf", "markdown", "man", "native"); # docbook, context, and s5 handled separately +my @writeformats = ("html", "latex", "texinfo", "rst", "rtf", "markdown", "man", "native"); # docbook, context, and s5 handled separately my $source = "testsuite.native"; sub test_results diff --git a/tests/tables.texinfo b/tests/tables.texinfo new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2b637d7d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/tables.texinfo @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +@node Top +@top Top + +Simple table with caption: + +@float +@multitable @columnfractions 0.15 0.09 0.16 0.13 +@headitem +Right + @tab Left + @tab Center + @tab Default +@item +12 + @tab 12 + @tab 12 + @tab 12 +@item +123 + @tab 123 + @tab 123 + @tab 123 +@item +1 + @tab 1 + @tab 1 + @tab 1 +@end multitable +@caption{Demonstration of simple table syntax.} +@end float +Simple table without caption: + +@multitable @columnfractions 0.15 0.09 0.16 0.13 +@headitem +Right + @tab Left + @tab Center + @tab Default +@item +12 + @tab 12 + @tab 12 + @tab 12 +@item +123 + @tab 123 + @tab 123 + @tab 123 +@item +1 + @tab 1 + @tab 1 + @tab 1 +@end multitable + +Simple table indented two spaces: + +@float +@multitable @columnfractions 0.15 0.09 0.16 0.13 +@headitem +Right + @tab Left + @tab Center + @tab Default +@item +12 + @tab 12 + @tab 12 + @tab 12 +@item +123 + @tab 123 + @tab 123 + @tab 123 +@item +1 + @tab 1 + @tab 1 + @tab 1 +@end multitable +@caption{Demonstration of simple table syntax.} +@end float +Multiline table with caption: + +@float +@multitable @columnfractions 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.34 +@headitem +Centered Header + @tab Left Aligned + @tab Right Aligned + @tab Default aligned +@item +First + @tab row + @tab 12.0 + @tab Example of a row that spans multiple lines. +@item +Second + @tab row + @tab 5.0 + @tab Here's another one. Note the blank line between rows. +@end multitable +@caption{Here's the caption. It may span multiple lines.} +@end float +Multiline table without caption: + +@multitable @columnfractions 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.34 +@headitem +Centered Header + @tab Left Aligned + @tab Right Aligned + @tab Default aligned +@item +First + @tab row + @tab 12.0 + @tab Example of a row that spans multiple lines. +@item +Second + @tab row + @tab 5.0 + @tab Here's another one. Note the blank line between rows. +@end multitable + diff --git a/tests/writer.texinfo b/tests/writer.texinfo new file mode 100644 index 000000000..787e067d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/writer.texinfo @@ -0,0 +1,951 @@ +\input texinfo + +@macro textstrikeout{text} +~~\text\~~ +@end macro + +@macro textsubscript{text} +@iftex +@textsubscript{\text\} +@end iftex +@ifnottex +_@{\text\@} +@end ifnottex +@end macro + +@macro textsuperscript{text} +@iftex +@textsuperscript{\text\} +@end iftex +@ifnottex +^@{\text\@} +@end ifnottex +@end macro + + +@ifnottex +@paragraphindent 0 +@end ifnottex +@titlepage +@title Pandoc Test Suite +@author John MacFarlane +@author Anonymous +July 17@comma{} 2006 +@end titlepage +@node Top +@top Pandoc Test Suite + +This is a set of tests for pandoc. Most of them are adapted from John Gruber's markdown test suite. + +@iftex +@bigskip@hrule@bigskip +@end iftex +@ifnottex +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +@end ifnottex +@menu +* Headers:: +* Level 1:: +* Paragraphs:: +* Block Quotes:: +* Code Blocks:: +* Lists:: +* Definition Lists:: +* HTML Blocks:: +* Inline Markup:: +* Smart quotes ellipses dashes:: +* LaTeX:: +* Special Characters:: +* Links:: +* Images:: +* Footnotes:: +@end menu + +@node Headers +@chapter Headers +@menu +* Level 2 with an embedded link:: +@end menu + +@node Level 2 with an embedded link +@section Level 2 with an @uref{/url,embedded link} +@menu +* Level 3 with emphasis:: +@end menu + +@node Level 3 with emphasis +@subsection Level 3 with @emph{emphasis} +@menu +* Level 4:: +@end menu + +@node Level 4 +@subsubsection Level 4 +Level 5 + +@node Level 1 +@chapter Level 1 +@menu +* Level 2 with emphasis:: +* Level 2:: +@end menu + +@node Level 2 with emphasis +@section Level 2 with @emph{emphasis} +@menu +* Level 3:: +@end menu + +@node Level 3 +@subsection Level 3 +with no blank line + + +@node Level 2 +@section Level 2 +with no blank line + +@iftex +@bigskip@hrule@bigskip +@end iftex +@ifnottex +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +@end ifnottex + +@node Paragraphs +@chapter Paragraphs +Here's a regular paragraph. + +In Markdown 1.0.0 and earlier. Version 8. This line turns into a list item. Because a hard-wrapped line in the middle of a paragraph looked like a list item. + +Here's one with a bullet. * criminey. + +There should be a hard line break@*here. + +@iftex +@bigskip@hrule@bigskip +@end iftex +@ifnottex +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +@end ifnottex + +@node Block Quotes +@chapter Block Quotes +E-mail style: + +@quotation +This is a block quote. It is pretty short. + +@end quotation +@quotation +Code in a block quote: + +@verbatim +sub status { + print "working"; +} +@end verbatim + +A list: + +@enumerate +@item +item one +@item +item two +@end enumerate +Nested block quotes: + +@quotation +nested + +@end quotation +@quotation +nested + +@end quotation +@end quotation +This should not be a block quote: 2 > 1. + +And a following paragraph. + +@iftex +@bigskip@hrule@bigskip +@end iftex +@ifnottex +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +@end ifnottex + +@node Code Blocks +@chapter Code Blocks +Code: + +@verbatim +---- (should be four hyphens) + +sub status { + print "working"; +} + +this code block is indented by one tab +@end verbatim + +And: + +@verbatim + this code block is indented by two tabs + +These should not be escaped: \$ \\ \> \[ \{ +@end verbatim + +@iftex +@bigskip@hrule@bigskip +@end iftex +@ifnottex +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +@end ifnottex + +@node Lists +@chapter Lists +@menu +* Unordered:: +* Ordered:: +* Nested:: +* Tabs and spaces:: +* Fancy list markers:: +@end menu + +@node Unordered +@section Unordered +Asterisks tight: + +@itemize +@item +asterisk 1 +@item +asterisk 2 +@item +asterisk 3 +@end itemize + +Asterisks loose: + +@itemize +@item +asterisk 1 + +@item +asterisk 2 + +@item +asterisk 3 + +@end itemize + +Pluses tight: + +@itemize +@item +Plus 1 +@item +Plus 2 +@item +Plus 3 +@end itemize + +Pluses loose: + +@itemize +@item +Plus 1 + +@item +Plus 2 + +@item +Plus 3 + +@end itemize + +Minuses tight: + +@itemize +@item +Minus 1 +@item +Minus 2 +@item +Minus 3 +@end itemize + +Minuses loose: + +@itemize +@item +Minus 1 + +@item +Minus 2 + +@item +Minus 3 + +@end itemize + + +@node Ordered +@section Ordered +Tight: + +@enumerate +@item +First +@item +Second +@item +Third +@end enumerate +and: + +@enumerate +@item +One +@item +Two +@item +Three +@end enumerate +Loose using tabs: + +@enumerate +@item +First + +@item +Second + +@item +Third + +@end enumerate +and using spaces: + +@enumerate +@item +One + +@item +Two + +@item +Three + +@end enumerate +Multiple paragraphs: + +@enumerate +@item +Item 1@comma{} graf one. + +Item 1. graf two. The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog's back. + +@item +Item 2. + +@item +Item 3. + +@end enumerate + +@node Nested +@section Nested +@itemize +@item +Tab +@itemize +@item +Tab +@itemize +@item +Tab +@end itemize + +@end itemize + +@end itemize + +Here's another: + +@enumerate +@item +First +@item +Second: +@itemize +@item +Fee +@item +Fie +@item +Foe +@end itemize + +@item +Third +@end enumerate +Same thing but with paragraphs: + +@enumerate +@item +First + +@item +Second: + +@itemize +@item +Fee +@item +Fie +@item +Foe +@end itemize + +@item +Third + +@end enumerate + +@node Tabs and spaces +@section Tabs and spaces +@itemize +@item +this is a list item indented with tabs + +@item +this is a list item indented with spaces + +@itemize +@item +this is an example list item indented with tabs + +@item +this is an example list item indented with spaces + +@end itemize + +@end itemize + + +@node Fancy list markers +@section Fancy list markers +@enumerate 2 +@item +begins with 2 +@item +and now 3 + +with a continuation + +@enumerate 4 +@item +sublist with roman numerals@comma{} starting with 4 +@item +more items +@enumerate A +@item +a subsublist +@item +a subsublist +@end enumerate +@end enumerate +@end enumerate +Nesting: + +@enumerate A +@item +Upper Alpha +@enumerate +@item +Upper Roman. +@enumerate 6 +@item +Decimal start with 6 +@enumerate c +@item +Lower alpha with paren +@end enumerate +@end enumerate +@end enumerate +@end enumerate +Autonumbering: + +@enumerate +@item +Autonumber. +@item +More. +@enumerate +@item +Nested. +@end enumerate +@end enumerate +Should not be a list item: + +M.A. 2007 + +B. Williams + +@iftex +@bigskip@hrule@bigskip +@end iftex +@ifnottex +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +@end ifnottex + +@node Definition Lists +@chapter Definition Lists +Tight using spaces: + +@table @asis +@item apple + +red fruit +@item orange + +orange fruit +@item banana + +yellow fruit +@end table +Tight using tabs: + +@table @asis +@item apple + +red fruit +@item orange + +orange fruit +@item banana + +yellow fruit +@end table +Loose: + +@table @asis +@item apple + +red fruit + +@item orange + +orange fruit + +@item banana + +yellow fruit + +@end table +Multiple blocks with italics: + +@table @asis +@item @emph{apple} + +red fruit + +contains seeds@comma{} crisp@comma{} pleasant to taste + +@item @emph{orange} + +orange fruit + +@verbatim +{ orange code block } +@end verbatim + +@quotation +orange block quote + +@end quotation +@end table + +@node HTML Blocks +@chapter HTML Blocks +Simple block on one line: + +foo +And nested without indentation: + +foo +bar +Interpreted markdown in a table: + +This is @emph{emphasized} +And this is @strong{strong} +Here's a simple block: + +foo +This should be a code block@comma{} though: + +@verbatim +<div> + foo +</div> +@end verbatim + +As should this: + +@verbatim +<div>foo</div> +@end verbatim + +Now@comma{} nested: + +foo +This should just be an HTML comment: + +Multiline: + +Code block: + +@verbatim +<!-- Comment --> +@end verbatim + +Just plain comment@comma{} with trailing spaces on the line: + +Code: + +@verbatim +<hr /> +@end verbatim + +Hr's: + +@iftex +@bigskip@hrule@bigskip +@end iftex +@ifnottex +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +@end ifnottex + +@node Inline Markup +@chapter Inline Markup +This is @emph{emphasized}@comma{} and so @emph{is this}. + +This is @strong{strong}@comma{} and so @strong{is this}. + +An @emph{@uref{/url,emphasized link}}. + +@strong{@emph{This is strong and em.}} + +So is @strong{@emph{this}} word. + +@strong{@emph{This is strong and em.}} + +So is @strong{@emph{this}} word. + +This is code: @verb{!>!}@comma{} @verb{!$!}@comma{} @verb{!\!}@comma{} @verb{!\$!}@comma{} @verb{!<html>!}. + +@textstrikeout{This is @emph{strikeout}.} + +Superscripts: a@textsuperscript{bc}d a@textsuperscript{@emph{hello}} a@textsuperscript{hello there}. + +Subscripts: H@textsubscript{2}O@comma{} H@textsubscript{23}O@comma{} H@textsubscript{many of them}O. + +These should not be superscripts or subscripts@comma{} because of the unescaped spaces: a^b c^d@comma{} a~b c~d. + +@iftex +@bigskip@hrule@bigskip +@end iftex +@ifnottex +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +@end ifnottex + +@node Smart quotes ellipses dashes +@chapter Smart quotes@comma{} ellipses@comma{} dashes +``Hello@comma{}'' said the spider. ```Shelob' is my name.'' + +`A'@comma{} `B'@comma{} and `C' are letters. + +`Oak@comma{}' `elm@comma{}' and `beech' are names of trees. So is `pine.' + +`He said@comma{} ``I want to go.''' Were you alive in the 70's? + +Here is some quoted `@verb{!code!}' and a ``@uref{http://example.com/?foo=1&bar=2,quoted link}''. + +Some dashes: one---two---three---four---five. + +Dashes between numbers: 5--7@comma{} 255--66@comma{} 1987--1999. + +Ellipses@dots{}and@dots{}and@dots{}. + +@iftex +@bigskip@hrule@bigskip +@end iftex +@ifnottex +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +@end ifnottex + +@node LaTeX +@chapter LaTeX +@itemize +@item +@tex +\cite[22-23]{smith.1899} +@end tex +@item +@tex +\doublespacing +@end tex +@item +@math{2+2=4} +@item +@math{x \in y} +@item +@math{\alpha \wedge \omega} +@item +@math{223} +@item +@math{p}-Tree +@item +@math{\frac{d}{dx}f(x)=\lim_{h\to 0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}} +@item +Here's one that has a line break in it: @math{\alpha + \omega \times x^2}. +@end itemize + +These shouldn't be math: + +@itemize +@item +To get the famous equation@comma{} write @verb{!$e = mc^2$!}. +@item +$22@comma{}000 is a @emph{lot} of money. So is $34@comma{}000. (It worked if ``lot'' is emphasized.) +@item +Escaped @verb{!$!}: $73 @emph{this should be emphasized} 23$. +@end itemize + +Here's a LaTeX table: + +@tex +\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}\hline +Animal & Number \\ \hline +Dog & 2 \\ +Cat & 1 \\ \hline +\end{tabular} +@end tex + +@iftex +@bigskip@hrule@bigskip +@end iftex +@ifnottex +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +@end ifnottex + +@node Special Characters +@chapter Special Characters +Here is some unicode: + +@itemize +@item +I hat: Î +@item +o umlaut: ö +@item +section: § +@item +set membership: ∈ +@item +copyright: © +@end itemize + +AT&T has an ampersand in their name. + +AT&T is another way to write it. + +This & that. + +4 < 5. + +6 > 5. + +Backslash: \ + +Backtick: ` + +Asterisk: * + +Underscore: _ + +Left brace: @{ + +Right brace: @} + +Left bracket: [ + +Right bracket: ] + +Left paren: ( + +Right paren: ) + +Greater-than: > + +Hash: # + +Period: . + +Bang: ! + +Plus: + + +Minus: - + +@iftex +@bigskip@hrule@bigskip +@end iftex +@ifnottex +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +@end ifnottex + +@node Links +@chapter Links +@menu +* Explicit:: +* Reference:: +* With ampersands:: +* Autolinks:: +@end menu + +@node Explicit +@section Explicit +Just a @uref{/url/,URL}. + +@uref{/url/,URL and title}. + +@uref{/url/,URL and title}. + +@uref{/url/,URL and title}. + +@uref{/url/,URL and title} + +@uref{/url/,URL and title} + +@uref{/url/with_underscore,with_underscore} + +@uref{mailto:nobody@@nowhere.net,Email link} + +@uref{,Empty}. + + +@node Reference +@section Reference +Foo @uref{/url/,bar}. + +Foo @uref{/url/,bar}. + +Foo @uref{/url/,bar}. + +With @uref{/url/,embedded [brackets]}. + +@uref{/url/,b} by itself should be a link. + +Indented @uref{/url,once}. + +Indented @uref{/url,twice}. + +Indented @uref{/url,thrice}. + +This should [not][] be a link. + +@verbatim +[not]: /url +@end verbatim + +Foo @uref{/url/,bar}. + +Foo @uref{/url/,biz}. + + +@node With ampersands +@section With ampersands +Here's a @uref{http://example.com/?foo=1&bar=2,link with an ampersand in the URL}. + +Here's a link with an amersand in the link text: @uref{http://att.com/,AT&T}. + +Here's an @uref{/script?foo=1&bar=2,inline link}. + +Here's an @uref{/script?foo=1&bar=2,inline link in pointy braces}. + + +@node Autolinks +@section Autolinks +With an ampersand: @url{http://example.com/?foo=1&bar=2} + +@itemize +@item +In a list? +@item +@url{http://example.com/} +@item +It should. +@end itemize + +An e-mail address: @uref{mailto:nobody@@nowhere.net,@verb{!nobody@@nowhere.net!}} + +@quotation +Blockquoted: @url{http://example.com/} + +@end quotation +Auto-links should not occur here: @verb{!<http://example.com/>!} + +@verbatim +or here: <http://example.com/> +@end verbatim + +@iftex +@bigskip@hrule@bigskip +@end iftex +@ifnottex +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +@end ifnottex + +@node Images +@chapter Images +From ``Voyage dans la Lune'' by Georges Melies (1902): + +@image{lalune,,,lalune,jpg} + +Here is a movie @image{movie,,,movie,jpg} icon. + +@iftex +@bigskip@hrule@bigskip +@end iftex +@ifnottex +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +@end ifnottex + +@node Footnotes +@chapter Footnotes +Here is a footnote reference@comma{}@footnote{Here is the footnote. It can go anywhere after the footnote reference. It need not be placed at the end of the document.} and another.@footnote{Here's the long note. This one contains multiple blocks. + +Subsequent blocks are indented to show that they belong to the footnote (as with list items). + +@verbatim + { <code> } +@end verbatim + +If you want@comma{} you can indent every line@comma{} but you can also be lazy and just indent the first line of each block.} This should @emph{not} be a footnote reference@comma{} because it contains a space.[^my note] Here is an inline note.@footnote{This is @emph{easier} to type. Inline notes may contain @uref{http://google.com,links} and @verb{!]!} verbatim characters@comma{} as well as [bracketed text].} + +@quotation +Notes can go in quotes.@footnote{In quote.} + +@end quotation +@enumerate +@item +And in list items.@footnote{In list.} +@end enumerate +This paragraph should not be part of the note@comma{} as it is not indented. + +@bye |