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authorJohn MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>2017-11-21 08:42:25 -0800
committerJohn MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>2017-11-21 08:45:43 -0800
commit1c85a158f346e56e6e2cd8da79eca379fc4ce684 (patch)
tree6303bb48bb8e16b61c71b0a843bb7559bcd765b2 /doc/epub.md
parent59f537c31f4fedcc37b30260c804456289305175 (diff)
downloadpandoc-1c85a158f346e56e6e2cd8da79eca379fc4ce684.tar.gz
Added epub.md, getting-started.md to docs.
These used to live in the website repo.
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+---
+title: Creating an ebook with pandoc
+author: John MacFarlane
+---
+
+Starting with version 1.6, pandoc can produce output in the [EPUB]
+electronic book format. EPUB books can be viewed on iPads, Nooks, and
+other electronic book readers, including many smart phones. (They can
+also be converted to Kindle books using [KindleGen].)
+
+This means that it's now very easy to produce an electronic book!
+Let's try it.
+
+# A toy example
+
+Use your text editor to create a file `mybook.txt`, with the following
+contents:
+
+ % My Book
+ % Sam Smith
+
+ This is my book!
+
+ # Chapter One
+
+ Chapter one is over.
+
+ # Chapter Two
+
+ Chapter two has just begun.
+
+To make this into an ebook takes only one command:
+
+ pandoc mybook.txt -o mybook.epub
+
+You can upload `mybook.epub` to your ebook reader and try it out.
+
+Note that if your markdown file contains links to local images, for
+example
+
+ ![Juliet](images/sun.jpg)
+
+pandoc will automatically include the images in the generated
+epub.
+
+# A real book
+
+To see what this would look like for a real book, let's convert Scott
+Chacon's book [Pro Git], which he wrote using pandoc's markdown variant
+and released under a [Creative Commons] license. (If you use the book,
+please consider [buying a copy] to help support his excellent work.)
+
+You can find the markdown source for the book on its
+[github site]. Let's get a copy of the whole repository:[^1]
+
+ git clone http://github.com/progit/progit.git
+
+[^1]: If you don't have [git], you can browse to the [github site] and
+click "Download Source" to get the same files in a zip or tar archive.
+
+This command will create a working directory called `progit` on
+your machine. The actual markdown sources for the English version
+of the book are in the `en` subdirectory, so start by changing
+to that directory:
+
+ cd progit/en
+
+As you can see, each chapter is a single text file in its own directory.
+Chacon does some postprocessing on these files, for example, to insert images.
+This is a placeholder for Figure 1-1, for example:
+
+ Insert 18333fig0101.png
+ Figure 1-1. Local version control diagram.
+
+The actual image file is called `18333fig0101-tn.png` and lives in
+the `figures` subdirectory of the repository, as you can verify.
+
+For demonstration purposes, we want pure markdown files, so let's
+change this placeholder into a markdown image link. Pandoc will
+treat a paragraph containing a single image as a figure with
+a caption, which is what we want:
+
+ ![Figure 1-1. Local version control diagram.](../figures/18333fig0101-tn.png)
+
+We can make this change in all the files with a perl one-liner:
+
+ perl -i -0pe \
+ 's/^Insert\s*(.*)\.png\s*\n([^\n]*)$/!\[\2](..\/figures\/\1-tn.png)/mg' \
+ */*.markdown
+
+This will modify the files in place. (We won't worry about backing
+them up; if we mess up, we can get the original files back with
+`git reset --hard`.)
+
+OK! Now we're almost ready to make an ebook. We have the chapters,
+each in its own file, but we still need a title. Create a file,
+`title.txt`, with a pandoc YAML metadata block:
+
+```
+---
+title: Pro Git
+author: Scott Chacon
+rights: Creative Commons Non-Commercial Share Alike 3.0
+language: en-US
+...
+```
+
+See the [User's Guide](MANUAL.html#epub-metadata) for more information
+above these fields.
+
+Now run pandoc to make the ebook, using our title page and modified
+chapter files as sources:
+
+ pandoc -S -o progit.epub title.txt \
+ 01-introduction/01-chapter1.markdown \
+ 02-git-basics/01-chapter2.markdown \
+ 03-git-branching/01-chapter3.markdown \
+ 04-git-server/01-chapter4.markdown \
+ 05-distributed-git/01-chapter5.markdown \
+ 06-git-tools/01-chapter6.markdown \
+ 07-customizing-git/01-chapter7.markdown \
+ 08-git-and-other-scms/01-chapter8.markdown \
+ 09-git-internals/01-chapter9.markdown
+
+That's it! The ebook, `progit.epub`, is ready to be uploaded to your reader.
+
+## Changing the format
+
+You can use the `--css` option to specify a CSS file
+for the book. The default CSS is minimal and can be found
+[on GitHub](https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/blob/master/data/epub.css)
+or in the `epub.css` file in your data directory
+(see `--data-dir` in the [User's Guide]).
+
+You can even embed fonts in the EPUB if you want; see the [User's Guide]
+under `--epub-embed-font` for instructions.
+
+## Math
+
+Pandoc has an EPUB3 writer. It renders LaTeX math into MathML, which
+EPUB3 readers are supposed to support (but unfortunately few do).
+
+Of course, this isn't much help if you want EPUB2 output (`pandoc -t epub2`)
+or target readers that don't support MathML. Then you should try using the
+`--webtex` option, which will use a web service to convert the TeX to an image.
+
+[KindleGen]: http://www.amazon.com/gp/feature.html?ie=UTF8&docId=1000234621
+[EPUB]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPUB
+[Pro Git]: http://progit.org/
+[Creative Commons]: http://creativecommons.org/
+[buying a copy]: http://progit.org/
+[github site]: http://github.com/progit/progit
+[git]: http://git-scm.com
+[Dublin Core metadata elements]: http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/
+[User's Guide]: MANUAL.html
+