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authorPaul Smith <psmith@gnu.org>2002-07-10 12:59:07 +0000
committerPaul Smith <psmith@gnu.org>2002-07-10 12:59:07 +0000
commit4d72c4c11e3aff65e9bb36e5fcf75f088b140049 (patch)
tree92a4ac290dd9b9f2261e60457aca9b5a951bc15b /doc
parent6c9a393f954805d49ab6c66957b46199ddd6e78e (diff)
downloadgunmake-4d72c4c11e3aff65e9bb36e5fcf75f088b140049.tar.gz
Implement SysV-style $$@ support. I looked at E.Parmelan's patch but
decided to implement this a different way, and didn't use it.
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
-rw-r--r--doc/make.texi59
1 files changed, 36 insertions, 23 deletions
diff --git a/doc/make.texi b/doc/make.texi
index 6fac114..9a13b78 100644
--- a/doc/make.texi
+++ b/doc/make.texi
@@ -8410,6 +8410,16 @@ part of the first prerequisite.
Lists of the directory parts and the file-within-directory
parts of all prerequisites.
+@vindex $(+D)
+@vindex +D @r{(automatic variable)}
+@item $(+D)
+@vindex $(+F)
+@vindex +F @r{(automatic variable)}
+@itemx $(+F)
+Lists of the directory parts and the file-within-directory
+parts of all prerequisites, including multiple instances of duplicated
+prerequisites.
+
@vindex $(?D)
@vindex ?D @r{(automatic variable)}
@item $(?D)
@@ -8429,6 +8439,32 @@ deep significance; @samp{$<} refers to the variable named @code{<} just
as @samp{$(CFLAGS)} refers to the variable named @code{CFLAGS}.
You could just as well use @samp{$(<)} in place of @samp{$<}.
+@vindex $$@@
+@vindex $$(@@D)
+@vindex $$(@@F)
+@cindex $$@@, support for
+GNU @code{make} provides support for the SysV @code{make} feature that
+allows special variable references @code{$$@@}, @code{$$(@@D)}, and
+@code{$$(@@F)} (note the required double-''$''!) to appear with the
+@emph{prerequisites list} (normal automatic variables are available
+only within a command script). When appearing in a prerequisites
+list, these variables are expanded to the name of the target, the
+directory component of the target, and the file component of the
+target, respectively.
+
+Note that these variables are available only within explicit and
+static pattern (@pxref{Static Pattern, ,Static Pattern Rules}) rules;
+they have no special significance within implicit (suffix or pattern)
+rules. Also note that while SysV @code{make} actually expands its
+entire prerequisite list @emph{twice}, GNU @code{make} does not behave
+this way: instead it simply expands these special variables without
+re-expanding any other part of the prerequisites list.
+
+This somewhat bizarre feature is included only to provide some
+compatibility with SysV makefiles. In a native GNU @code{make} file
+there are other ways to accomplish the same results. This feature is
+disabled if the special pseudo target @code{.POSIX} is defined.
+
@node Pattern Match, Match-Anything Rules, Automatic, Pattern Rules
@subsection How Patterns Match
@@ -9323,29 +9359,6 @@ general feature of rule chaining.
@xref{Chained Rules, ,Chains of Implicit Rules}.
@item
-In System V @code{make}, the string @samp{$$@@} has the strange meaning
-that, in the prerequisites of a rule with multiple targets, it stands
-for the particular target that is being processed.
-
-This is not defined in GNU @code{make} because @samp{$$} should always
-stand for an ordinary @samp{$}.
-
-It is possible to get portions of this functionality through the use of
-static pattern rules (@pxref{Static Pattern, ,Static Pattern Rules}).
-The System V @code{make} rule:
-
-@example
-$(targets): $$@@.o lib.a
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-can be replaced with the GNU @code{make} static pattern rule:
-
-@example
-$(targets): %: %.o lib.a
-@end example
-
-@item
In System V and 4.3 BSD @code{make}, files found by @code{VPATH} search
(@pxref{Directory Search, ,Searching Directories for Prerequisites}) have their names changed inside command
strings. We feel it is much cleaner to always use automatic variables