diff options
-rw-r--r-- | CHANGELOG.md | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | README.md | 76 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Setup.hs | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | frotate.cabal | 34 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/Lib.hs | 71 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/Main.hs | 65 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/doctests.hs | 8 |
7 files changed, 259 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..38e356e --- /dev/null +++ b/CHANGELOG.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +## 0.1.0 -- 2019-08-31 + +* First version. Can print days to delete or to keep. Supports only exponential intervals. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f33d831 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +About +===== + +`frotate` stands for "functional rotate", whatever. +This is an evolution of the [log2rotate's ideas](http://jekor.com/log2rotate). +See also [pylog2rotate](https://github.com/avian2/pylog2rotate). + +`frotate` is designed to rotate backups with any balance between retention +and space usage. Instead of rotating backups using some familiar method such +as daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly periods, it rotates backups using any +periods. Thus "functional". + +The idea is simple, the rotation schedule is determined by an integer function. +This function gives us a period (number) of days when we must encounter at +least one backup or whatever we are rotating. When we use an exponential +function, the scheme is similar to the radioactive decay law. When the +funtion is simply a constant 1, we don't rotate anything and retain all +the backups. If it is 2, we retain each second backup. With some trivial +function we can achieve a well-known dayly-weekly-monthly-yearly scheme. + +The `frotate` command line utility implements only exponential periods with +arbitrary base (ensure it is > 1, or have fun otherwise). + + +Usage +===== + +Note that when neither `--keep` nor `--delete` option is given, the utility +prints all intervals with all days in them _to standard error_. In production +you will need to specify `--keep` or `--delete` explicitly. + +``` +Usage: frotate ([-k|--keep] | [-d|--delete]) [-b|--base BASE] DAY... + +Available options: + -k,--keep Print days to keep + -d,--delete Print days to delete + -b,--base BASE Base of the exponent (default: 1.1) + -h,--help Show this help text + +``` + + +Example +======= + +Different modes with the same days: + +``` +$ frotate --base 2 2019-08-31 2019-08-30 2019-08-29 2019-08-28 2019-08-27 2019-08-26 2019-08-25 2019-08-24 +2019-08-31 +2019-08-30 2019-08-29 +2019-08-28 2019-08-27 2019-08-26 2019-08-25 +2019-08-24 + +$ frotate --keep --base 2 2019-08-31 2019-08-30 2019-08-29 2019-08-28 2019-08-27 2019-08-26 2019-08-25 2019-08-24 +2019-08-31 2019-08-30 2019-08-28 2019-08-24 + +$ frotate --delete --base 2 2019-08-31 2019-08-30 2019-08-29 2019-08-28 2019-08-27 2019-08-26 2019-08-25 2019-08-24 +2019-08-29 2019-08-27 2019-08-26 2019-08-25 +``` + +More or less realistic example when we keep some backups and get new ones, but not every day: + +``` +$ frotate --keep --base 2 2019-09-01 2019-08-31 2019-08-30 2019-08-28 2019-08-24 +2019-09-01 2019-08-31 2019-08-28 2019-08-24 + +$ frotate --keep --base 2 2019-09-05 2019-09-01 2019-08-31 2019-08-28 2019-08-24 +2019-09-05 2019-09-01 2019-08-28 + +$ frotate --keep --base 2 2019-09-06 2019-09-05 2019-09-01 2019-08-28 +2019-09-06 2019-09-05 2019-09-01 2019-08-28 + +``` + diff --git a/Setup.hs b/Setup.hs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a994af --- /dev/null +++ b/Setup.hs @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +import Distribution.Simple +main = defaultMain diff --git a/frotate.cabal b/frotate.cabal new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d93a86e --- /dev/null +++ b/frotate.cabal @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +cabal-version: >=1.10 +name: frotate +version: 0.1.0 +license: PublicDomain +maintainer: pashev.igor@gmail.com +author: Igor Pashev +synopsis: Advanced rotation of backups and other things +category: Math, System +build-type: Simple +extra-source-files: + CHANGELOG.md + README.md + +source-repository head + type: git + location: https://github.com/ip1981/frotate.git + +executable frotate + main-is: Main.hs + hs-source-dirs: src + other-modules: + Lib + default-language: Haskell2010 + build-depends: + base < 50, + time -any, + optparse-applicative -any + +test-suite doctests + main-is: doctests.hs + hs-source-dirs: test + default-language: Haskell2010 + type: exitcode-stdio-1.0 + build-depends: base, doctest >= 0.8 diff --git a/src/Lib.hs b/src/Lib.hs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a7c64c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/Lib.hs @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +module Lib + ( partition + , partitionDays + ) where + +import Data.List (group, sortOn, span) +import Data.Ord (Down(Down)) + +import Data.Time.Calendar (Day, addDays, diffDays) + +{- | Split a strictly increasing list of integer numbers into intervals +such that the width of each interval is defined by a positive, weakly increasing +function of the interval's serial number (1, 2, 3, ...). +Some of the intervals may be empty. + +>>> partition (const 1) [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] +[[1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[6],[7],[8],[9]] + +>>> partition (const 1) [1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19] +[[1],[],[3],[],[5],[],[7],[],[9],[],[11],[],[13],[],[15],[],[17],[],[19]] + +>>> partition (const 2) $ take 10 [1,3 ..] +[[1],[3],[5],[7],[9],[11],[13],[15],[17],[19]] + +>>> partition (\n -> floor (2^n)) $ take 20 [1, 2 ..] +[[1,2],[3,4,5,6],[7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],[15,16,17,18,19,20]] + +>>> partition (\n -> floor (2^n)) [2,5,14,20] +[[2],[5],[14],[20]] + +>>> partition (\n -> floor (2^n)) $ take 20 [10,20 ..] +[[10],[],[20],[30],[40,50,60,70],[80,90,100,110,120,130],[140,150,160,170,180,190,200]] + +-} +partition :: + (Ord t, Num t) + => (Int -> t) -- ^ positive, weakly increasing function of a natural number + -> [t] -- ^ strictly increasing, non-empty list + -> [[t]] +partition f l = go 1 (head l) l + where + go _ _ [] = [] + go n a aa = + let a' = a + f n + n' = n + 1 + (slot, rest) = span (< a') aa + in slot : go n' a' rest + +{- | Split days into intervals, backwards from the most recent day. +This function uses the 'partition' function after calculating differences +between the days. + +>>> let days = map read ["2019-08-30", "2019-08-31", "2019-09-02"] +>>> partitionDays (const 1) days +[[2019-09-02],[],[2019-08-31],[2019-08-30]] + +>>> let days = map read ["2019-08-30", "2019-08-31", "2019-09-01", "2019-09-02", "2019-09-03", "2019-09-04"] +>>> partitionDays (\n -> floor (2^(n-1))) days +[[2019-09-04],[2019-09-03,2019-09-02],[2019-09-01,2019-08-31,2019-08-30]] + +-} +partitionDays :: + (Int -> Integer) -- ^ positive, weakly increasing function of a natural number + -> [Day] -- ^ non-empty list of days, with no other restrictions + -> [[Day]] +partitionDays f days = map (map int2day) (partition f ints) + where + sorted = map head . group . sortOn Down $ days + day1 = head sorted + ints = map (diffDays day1) sorted + int2day i = addDays (-i) day1 diff --git a/src/Main.hs b/src/Main.hs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0ab3259 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/Main.hs @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +module Main + ( main + ) where + +import System.IO (hPutStrLn, stderr) + +import Data.Time.Calendar (Day) +import Options.Applicative + ( Parser + , (<**>) + , (<|>) + , argument + , auto + , execParser + , flag' + , fullDesc + , help + , helper + , info + , long + , metavar + , option + , optional + , short + , showDefault + , some + , value + ) + +import Lib (partitionDays) + +data Mode + = Keep + | Delete + +data Options = Options + { mode :: Maybe Mode + , base :: Double + , days :: [Day] + } + +parseMode :: Parser Mode +parseMode = keep <|> delete + where + keep = flag' Keep (long "keep" <> short 'k' <> help "Print days to keep") + delete = + flag' Delete (long "delete" <> short 'd' <> help "Print days to delete") + +parseOptions :: Parser Options +parseOptions = + Options <$> optional parseMode <*> + option + auto + (long "base" <> short 'b' <> metavar "BASE" <> showDefault <> value 1.1 <> + help "Base of the exponent") <*> + some (argument auto (metavar "DAY...")) + +main :: IO () +main = do + opts <- execParser $ info (parseOptions <**> helper) fullDesc + let groups = partitionDays (\n -> floor (base opts ^ (n - 1))) (days opts) + case mode opts of + Just Keep -> putStrLn $ unwords . map show . concatMap (take 1) $ groups + Just Delete -> putStrLn $ unwords . map show . concatMap (drop 1) $ groups + Nothing -> mapM_ (hPutStrLn stderr . unwords . map show) groups diff --git a/test/doctests.hs b/test/doctests.hs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..71ee50d --- /dev/null +++ b/test/doctests.hs @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +module Main + ( main + ) where + +import Test.DocTest (doctest) + +main :: IO () +main = doctest ["-isrc", "src/Lib.hs"] |