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{-
Copyright (C) 2006 John MacFarlane <jgm at berkeley dot edu>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
-}
{- |
Module : Text.Pandoc.Readers.RST
Copyright : Copyright (C) 2006 John MacFarlane
License : GNU GPL, version 2 or above
Maintainer : John MacFarlane <jgm at berkeley dot edu>
Stability : alpha
Portability : portable
Conversion from reStructuredText to 'Pandoc' document.
-}
module Text.Pandoc.Readers.RST (
readRST
) where
import Text.Pandoc.Definition
import Text.ParserCombinators.Pandoc
import Text.Pandoc.Shared
import Text.Pandoc.Readers.HTML ( anyHtmlBlockTag, anyHtmlInlineTag )
import Text.Regex ( matchRegex, mkRegex )
import Text.ParserCombinators.Parsec
import Data.Maybe ( fromMaybe )
import List ( findIndex )
import Char ( toUpper )
-- | Parse reStructuredText string and return Pandoc document.
readRST :: ParserState -> String -> Pandoc
readRST = readWith parseRST
-- | Parse a string and print result (for testing).
testString :: String -> IO ()
testString = testStringWith parseRST
--
-- Constants and data structure definitions
---
bulletListMarkers = "*+-"
underlineChars = "!\"#$&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~"
-- treat these as potentially non-text when parsing inline:
specialChars = "\\`|*_<>$:[-"
--
-- parsing documents
--
isAnonKeyBlock block = case block of
(Key [Str "_"] str) -> True
otherwise -> False
isNotAnonKeyBlock block = not (isAnonKeyBlock block)
isHeader1 :: Block -> Bool
isHeader1 (Header 1 _) = True
isHeader1 _ = False
isHeader2 :: Block -> Bool
isHeader2 (Header 2 _) = True
isHeader2 _ = False
-- | Promote all headers in a list of blocks. (Part of
-- title transformation for RST.)
promoteHeaders :: Int -> [Block] -> [Block]
promoteHeaders num ((Header level text):rest) =
(Header (level - num) text):(promoteHeaders num rest)
promoteHeaders num (other:rest) = other:(promoteHeaders num rest)
promoteHeaders num [] = []
-- | If list of blocks starts with a header (or a header and subheader)
-- of level that are not found elsewhere, return it as a title and
-- promote all the other headers.
titleTransform :: [Block] -- ^ list of blocks
-> ([Block], [Inline]) -- ^ modified list of blocks, title
titleTransform ((Header 1 head1):(Header 2 head2):rest) = -- title subtitle
if (any isHeader1 rest) || (any isHeader2 rest)
then ((Header 1 head1):(Header 2 head2):rest, [])
else ((promoteHeaders 2 rest), head1 ++ [Str ":", Space] ++ head2)
titleTransform ((Header 1 head1):rest) = -- title, no subtitle
if (any isHeader1 rest)
then ((Header 1 head1):rest, [])
else ((promoteHeaders 1 rest), head1)
titleTransform blocks = (blocks, [])
parseRST = do
state <- getState
-- first pass: get anonymous keys
keyBlocks <- lookAhead $ manyTill (anonymousKey <|> (do{anyLine; return Null})) eof
let anonymousKeys = filter (/= Null) keyBlocks
-- run parser again to fill in anonymous links...
setState (state { stateKeyBlocks = anonymousKeys })
blocks <- parseBlocks
let blocks' = filter isNotAnonKeyBlock blocks
let (blocks'', title) = if stateStandalone state
then titleTransform blocks'
else (blocks', [])
state' <- getState
let authors = stateAuthors state'
let date = stateDate state'
let title' = if (null title) then (stateTitle state') else title
return (Pandoc (Meta title' authors date) blocks'')
--
-- parsing blocks
--
parseBlocks = manyTill block eof
block = choice [ codeBlock, rawHtmlBlock, rawLaTeXBlock, blockQuote,
referenceKey, imageBlock, unknownDirective, header,
hrule, list, fieldList, lineBlock, para, plain,
blankBlock, nullBlock ] <?> "block"
--
-- field list
--
fieldListItem = try (do
char ':'
name <- many1 alphaNum
string ": "
skipSpaces
first <- manyTill anyChar newline
rest <- many (do
notFollowedBy (char ':')
notFollowedBy blankline
skipSpaces
manyTill anyChar newline )
return (name, (joinWithSep " " (first:rest))))
fieldList = try (do
items <- many1 fieldListItem
blanklines
let authors = case (lookup "Authors" items) of
Just auth -> [auth]
Nothing -> map snd (filter (\(x,y) -> x == "Author") items)
let date = case (lookup "Date" items) of
Just dat -> dat
Nothing -> ""
let title = case (lookup "Title" items) of
Just tit -> [Str tit]
Nothing -> []
let remaining = filter (\(x,y) -> (x /= "Authors") && (x /= "Author") &&
(x /= "Date") && (x /= "Title")) items
let result = map (\(x,y) ->
Para [Strong [Str x], Str ":", Space, Str y]) remaining
updateState (\st -> st { stateAuthors = authors,
stateDate = date,
stateTitle = title })
return (BlockQuote result))
--
-- line block
--
lineBlockLine = try (do
string "| "
white <- many (oneOf " \t")
line <- manyTill inline newline
let line' = (if null white then [] else [Str white]) ++ line ++ [LineBreak]
return line')
lineBlock = try (do
lines <- many1 lineBlockLine
blanklines
return $ Para (concat lines))
--
-- paragraph block
--
para = choice [ paraBeforeCodeBlock, paraNormal ] <?> "paragraph"
codeBlockStart = try (do
string "::"
blankline
blankline)
-- paragraph that ends in a :: starting a code block
paraBeforeCodeBlock = try (do
result <- many1 (do {notFollowedBy' codeBlockStart; inline})
lookAhead (string "::")
return (Para (if (last result == Space)
then normalizeSpaces result
else (normalizeSpaces result) ++ [Str ":"])))
-- regular paragraph
paraNormal = try (do
result <- many1 inline
newline
blanklines
let result' = normalizeSpaces result
return (Para result'))
plain = do
result <- many1 inline
let result' = normalizeSpaces result
return (Plain result')
--
-- image block
--
imageBlock = try (do
string ".. image:: "
src <- manyTill anyChar newline
return (Plain [Image [Str "image"] (Src src "")]))
--
-- header blocks
--
header = choice [ doubleHeader, singleHeader ] <?> "header"
-- a header with lines on top and bottom
doubleHeader = try (do
c <- oneOf underlineChars
rest <- many (char c) -- the top line
let lenTop = length (c:rest)
skipSpaces
newline
txt <- many1 (do {notFollowedBy blankline; inline})
pos <- getPosition
let len = (sourceColumn pos) - 1
if (len > lenTop) then fail "title longer than border" else (do {return ()})
blankline -- spaces and newline
count lenTop (char c) -- the bottom line
blanklines
-- check to see if we've had this kind of header before.
-- if so, get appropriate level. if not, add to list.
state <- getState
let headerTable = stateHeaderTable state
let (headerTable',level) = case findIndex (== DoubleHeader c) headerTable of
Just ind -> (headerTable, ind + 1)
Nothing -> (headerTable ++ [DoubleHeader c], (length headerTable) + 1)
setState (state { stateHeaderTable = headerTable' })
return (Header level (normalizeSpaces txt)))
-- a header with line on the bottom only
singleHeader = try (do
notFollowedBy' whitespace
txt <- many1 (do {notFollowedBy blankline; inline})
pos <- getPosition
let len = (sourceColumn pos) - 1
blankline
c <- oneOf underlineChars
rest <- count (len - 1) (char c)
many (char c)
blanklines
state <- getState
let headerTable = stateHeaderTable state
let (headerTable',level) = case findIndex (== SingleHeader c) headerTable of
Just ind -> (headerTable, ind + 1)
Nothing -> (headerTable ++ [SingleHeader c], (length headerTable) + 1)
setState (state { stateHeaderTable = headerTable' })
return (Header level (normalizeSpaces txt)))
--
-- hrule block
--
hruleWith chr = try (do
count 4 (char chr)
skipMany (char chr)
skipSpaces
newline
blanklines
return HorizontalRule)
hrule = choice (map hruleWith underlineChars) <?> "hrule"
--
-- code blocks
--
-- read a line indented by a given string
indentedLine indents = try (do
string indents
result <- manyTill anyChar newline
return (result ++ "\n"))
-- two or more indented lines, possibly separated by blank lines
-- if variable = True, then any indent will work, but it must be consistent through the block
-- if variable = False, indent should be one tab or equivalent in spaces
indentedBlock variable = try (do
state <- getState
let tabStop = stateTabStop state
indents <- if variable
then many1 (oneOf " \t")
else oneOfStrings ["\t", (replicate tabStop ' ')]
firstline <- manyTill anyChar newline
rest <- many (choice [ indentedLine indents,
try (do
b <- blanklines
l <- indentedLine indents
return (b ++ l))])
option "" blanklines
return (firstline ++ "\n" ++ (concat rest)))
codeBlock = try (do
codeBlockStart
result <- indentedBlock False
-- the False means we want one tab stop indent on each line
return (CodeBlock (stripTrailingNewlines result)))
--
-- raw html
--
rawHtmlBlock = try (do
string ".. raw:: html"
blanklines
result <- indentedBlock True
return (RawHtml result))
--
-- raw latex
--
rawLaTeXBlock = try (do
string ".. raw:: latex"
blanklines
result <- indentedBlock True
return (Para [(TeX result)]))
--
-- block quotes
--
blockQuote = try (do
raw <- indentedBlock True
-- parse the extracted block, which may contain various block elements:
rest <- getInput
setInput $ raw ++ "\n\n"
contents <- parseBlocks
setInput rest
return (BlockQuote contents))
--
-- list blocks
--
list = choice [ bulletList, orderedList ] <?> "list"
-- parses bullet list start and returns its length (inc. following whitespace)
bulletListStart = try (do
notFollowedBy' hrule -- because hrules start out just like lists
marker <- oneOf bulletListMarkers
white <- many1 spaceChar
let len = length (marker:white)
return len)
withPeriodSuffix parser = try (do
a <- parser
b <- char '.'
return (a ++ [b]))
withParentheses parser = try (do
a <- char '('
b <- parser
c <- char ')'
return ([a] ++ b ++ [c]))
withRightParen parser = try (do
a <- parser
b <- char ')'
return (a ++ [b]))
upcaseWord = map toUpper
romanNumeral = do
let lowerNumerals = ["i", "ii", "iii", "iiii", "iv", "v", "vi",
"vii", "viii", "ix", "x", "xi", "xii", "xiii",
"xiv", "xv", "xvi", "xvii", "xviii", "xix", "xx",
"xxi", "xxii", "xxiii", "xxiv" ]
let upperNumerals = map upcaseWord lowerNumerals
result <- choice $ map string (lowerNumerals ++ upperNumerals)
return result
orderedListEnumerator = choice [ many1 digit,
count 1 (char '#'),
count 1 letter,
romanNumeral ]
-- parses ordered list start and returns its length (inc following whitespace)
orderedListStart = try (do
marker <- choice [ withPeriodSuffix orderedListEnumerator,
withParentheses orderedListEnumerator,
withRightParen orderedListEnumerator ]
white <- many1 spaceChar
let len = length (marker ++ white)
return len)
-- parse a line of a list item
listLine markerLength = try (do
notFollowedBy blankline
indentWith markerLength
line <- manyTill anyChar newline
return (line ++ "\n"))
-- indent by specified number of spaces (or equiv. tabs)
indentWith num = do
state <- getState
let tabStop = stateTabStop state
if (num < tabStop)
then count num (char ' ')
else choice [ try (count num (char ' ')),
(try (do {char '\t'; count (num - tabStop) (char ' ')})) ]
-- parse raw text for one list item, excluding start marker and continuations
rawListItem start = try (do
markerLength <- start
firstLine <- manyTill anyChar newline
restLines <- many (listLine markerLength)
return (markerLength, (firstLine ++ "\n" ++ (concat restLines))))
-- continuation of a list item - indented and separated by blankline or
-- (in compact lists) endline.
-- Note: nested lists are parsed as continuations.
listContinuation markerLength = try (do
blanks <- many1 blankline
result <- many1 (listLine markerLength)
return (blanks ++ (concat result)))
listItem start = try (do
(markerLength, first) <- rawListItem start
rest <- many (listContinuation markerLength)
blanks <- choice [ try (do
b <- many blankline
lookAhead start
return b),
many1 blankline ] -- whole list must end with blank
-- parsing with ListItemState forces markers at beginning of lines to
-- count as list item markers, even if not separated by blank space.
-- see definition of "endline"
state <- getState
let oldContext = stateParserContext state
remaining <- getInput
setState $ state {stateParserContext = ListItemState}
-- parse the extracted block, which may itself contain block elements
setInput $ concat (first:rest) ++ blanks
parsed <- parseBlocks
setInput remaining
updateState (\st -> st {stateParserContext = oldContext})
return parsed)
orderedList = try (do
items <- many1 (listItem orderedListStart)
let items' = compactify items
return (OrderedList items'))
bulletList = try (do
items <- many1 (listItem bulletListStart)
let items' = compactify items
return (BulletList items'))
--
-- unknown directive (e.g. comment)
--
unknownDirective = try (do
string ".. "
manyTill anyChar newline
many (do
string " "
char ':'
many1 (noneOf "\n:")
char ':'
many1 (noneOf "\n")
newline)
option "" blanklines
return Null)
--
-- reference key
--
referenceKey = choice [imageKey, anonymousKey, regularKeyQuoted, regularKey]
imageKey = try (do
string ".. |"
ref <- manyTill inline (char '|')
skipSpaces
string "image::"
src <- manyTill anyChar newline
return (Key (normalizeSpaces ref)
(Src (removeLeadingTrailingSpace src) "")))
anonymousKey = try (do
oneOfStrings [".. __:", "__"]
skipSpaces
option ' ' newline
src <- manyTill anyChar newline
state <- getState
return (Key [Str "_"] (Src (removeLeadingTrailingSpace src) "")))
regularKeyQuoted = try (do
string ".. _`"
ref <- manyTill inline (char '`')
char ':'
skipSpaces
option ' ' newline
src <- manyTill anyChar newline
return (Key (normalizeSpaces ref)
(Src (removeLeadingTrailingSpace src) "")))
regularKey = try (do
string ".. _"
ref <- manyTill inline (char ':')
skipSpaces
option ' ' newline
src <- manyTill anyChar newline
return (Key (normalizeSpaces ref)
(Src (removeLeadingTrailingSpace src) "")))
--
-- inline
--
text = choice [ strong, emph, code, str, tabchar, whitespace,
endline ] <?> "text"
inline = choice [ escapedChar, special, hyphens, text, symbol ] <?> "inline"
special = choice [ link, image ] <?> "link, inline html, or image"
hyphens = try (do
result <- many1 (char '-')
option Space endline
-- don't want to treat endline after hyphen or dash as a space
return (Str result))
escapedChar = escaped anyChar
symbol = do
result <- oneOf specialChars
return (Str [result])
-- parses inline code, between codeStart and codeEnd
code = try (do
string "``"
result <- manyTill anyChar (try (string "``"))
let result' = removeLeadingTrailingSpace $ joinWithSep " " $ lines result
return (Code result'))
emph = do
result <- enclosed (char '*') (char '*') inline
return (Emph (normalizeSpaces result))
strong = do
result <- enclosed (try (string "**")) (try (string "**")) inline
return (Strong (normalizeSpaces result))
whitespace = do
many1 spaceChar <?> "whitespace"
return Space
tabchar = do
tab
return (Str "\t")
str = do
notFollowedBy' oneWordReferenceLink
result <- many1 (noneOf (specialChars ++ "\t\n "))
return (Str result)
-- an endline character that can be treated as a space, not a structural break
endline = try (do
newline
notFollowedBy blankline
-- parse potential list-starts at beginning of line differently in a list:
st <- getState
if ((stateParserContext st) == ListItemState)
then notFollowedBy' (choice [orderedListStart, bulletListStart])
else option () pzero
return Space)
--
-- links
--
link = choice [explicitLink, referenceLink, autoLink,
oneWordReferenceLink] <?> "link"
explicitLink = try (do
char '`'
notFollowedBy (char '`') -- `` is marks start of inline code
label <- manyTill inline (try (do {spaces; char '<'}))
src <- manyTill (noneOf ">\n ") (char '>')
skipSpaces
string "`_"
return (Link (normalizeSpaces label)
(Src (removeLeadingTrailingSpace src) "")))
anonymousLinkEnding = try (do
char '_'
state <- getState
let anonKeys = stateKeyBlocks state
-- if there's a list of anon key refs (from previous pass), pop one off.
-- otherwise return an anon key ref for the next pass to take care of...
case anonKeys of
(Key [Str "_"] src):rest ->
do
setState (state { stateKeyBlocks = rest })
return src
otherwise -> return (Ref [Str "_"]))
referenceLink = try (do
char '`'
notFollowedBy (char '`')
label <- manyTill inline (char '`')
char '_'
src <- option (Ref []) anonymousLinkEnding
return (Link (normalizeSpaces label) src))
oneWordReferenceLink = try (do
label <- many1 alphaNum
char '_'
src <- option (Ref []) anonymousLinkEnding
notFollowedBy alphaNum -- because this_is_not a link
return (Link [Str label] src))
uriScheme = oneOfStrings [ "http://", "https://", "ftp://", "file://",
"mailto:", "news:", "telnet:" ]
uri = try (do
scheme <- uriScheme
identifier <- many1 (noneOf " \t\n")
return (scheme ++ identifier))
autoURI = try (do
src <- uri
return (Link [Str src] (Src src "")))
emailChar = alphaNum <|> oneOf "-+_."
emailAddress = try (do
firstLetter <- alphaNum
restAddr <- many emailChar
let addr = firstLetter:restAddr
char '@'
dom <- domain
return (addr ++ '@':dom))
domainChar = alphaNum <|> char '-'
domain = try (do
first <- many1 domainChar
dom <- many1 (try (do{ char '.'; many1 domainChar }))
return (joinWithSep "." (first:dom)))
autoEmail = try (do
src <- emailAddress
return (Link [Str src] (Src ("mailto:" ++ src) "")))
autoLink = autoURI <|> autoEmail
-- For now, we assume that all substitution references are for images.
image = try (do
char '|'
ref <- manyTill inline (char '|')
return (Image (normalizeSpaces ref) (Ref ref)))
|