diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/share/algebra/browse.daase')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/share/algebra/browse.daase | 2112 |
1 files changed, 1060 insertions, 1052 deletions
diff --git a/src/share/algebra/browse.daase b/src/share/algebra/browse.daase index b72c00da..555f8866 100644 --- a/src/share/algebra/browse.daase +++ b/src/share/algebra/browse.daase @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ -(2205538 . 3404712024) +(2224445 . 3409262765) (-18 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "One-dimensional-array aggregates serves as models for one-dimensional arrays. Categorically,{} these aggregates are finite linear aggregates with the \\spadatt{shallowlyMutable} property,{} that is,{} any component of the array may be changed without affecting the identity of the overall array. Array data structures are typically represented by a fixed area in storage and therefore cannot efficiently grow or shrink on demand as can list structures (see however \\spadtype{FlexibleArray} for a data structure which is a cross between a list and an array). Iteration over,{} and access to,{} elements of arrays is extremely fast (and often can be optimized to open-code). Insertion and deletion however is generally slow since an entirely new data structure must be created for the result."))) NIL NIL (-19 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "One-dimensional-array aggregates serves as models for one-dimensional arrays. Categorically,{} these aggregates are finite linear aggregates with the \\spadatt{shallowlyMutable} property,{} that is,{} any component of the array may be changed without affecting the identity of the overall array. Array data structures are typically represented by a fixed area in storage and therefore cannot efficiently grow or shrink on demand as can list structures (see however \\spadtype{FlexibleArray} for a data structure which is a cross between a list and an array). Iteration over,{} and access to,{} elements of arrays is extremely fast (and often can be optimized to open-code). Insertion and deletion however is generally slow since an entirely new data structure must be created for the result."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL (-20 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "The class of abelian groups,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} additive monoids where each element has an additive inverse. \\blankline")) (* (($ (|Integer|) $) "\\spad{n*x} is the product of \\spad{x} by the integer \\spad{n}.")) (- (($ $ $) "\\spad{x-y} is the difference of \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{x + (-y)}.") (($ $) "\\spad{-x} is the additive inverse of \\spad{x}."))) @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ NIL NIL (-27) ((|constructor| (NIL "Model for algebraically closed fields.")) (|zerosOf| (((|List| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{zerosOf(p,{} y)} returns \\spad{[y1,{}...,{}yn]} such that \\spad{p(\\spad{yi}) = 0}. The \\spad{yi}\\spad{'s} are expressed in radicals if possible,{} and otherwise as implicit algebraic quantities which display as \\spad{'yi}. The returned symbols \\spad{y1},{}...,{}\\spad{yn} are bound in the interpreter to respective root values.") (((|List| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "\\spad{zerosOf(p)} returns \\spad{[y1,{}...,{}yn]} such that \\spad{p(\\spad{yi}) = 0}. The \\spad{yi}\\spad{'s} are expressed in radicals if possible,{} and otherwise as implicit algebraic quantities. The returned symbols \\spad{y1},{}...,{}\\spad{yn} are bound in the interpreter to respective root values.") (((|List| $) (|Polynomial| $)) "\\spad{zerosOf(p)} returns \\spad{[y1,{}...,{}yn]} such that \\spad{p(\\spad{yi}) = 0}. The \\spad{yi}\\spad{'s} are expressed in radicals if possible. Otherwise they are implicit algebraic quantities. The returned symbols \\spad{y1},{}...,{}\\spad{yn} are bound in the interpreter to respective root values. Error: if \\spad{p} has more than one variable \\spad{y}.")) (|zeroOf| (($ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{zeroOf(p,{} y)} returns \\spad{y} such that \\spad{p(y) = 0}; if possible,{} \\spad{y} is expressed in terms of radicals. Otherwise it is an implicit algebraic quantity which displays as \\spad{'y}.") (($ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "\\spad{zeroOf(p)} returns \\spad{y} such that \\spad{p(y) = 0}; if possible,{} \\spad{y} is expressed in terms of radicals. Otherwise it is an implicit algebraic quantity.") (($ (|Polynomial| $)) "\\spad{zeroOf(p)} returns \\spad{y} such that \\spad{p(y) = 0}. If possible,{} \\spad{y} is expressed in terms of radicals. Otherwise it is an implicit algebraic quantity. Error: if \\spad{p} has more than one variable \\spad{y}.")) (|rootsOf| (((|List| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{rootsOf(p,{} y)} returns \\spad{[y1,{}...,{}yn]} such that \\spad{p(\\spad{yi}) = 0}; The returned roots display as \\spad{'y1},{}...,{}\\spad{'yn}. Note: the returned symbols \\spad{y1},{}...,{}\\spad{yn} are bound in the interpreter to respective root values.") (((|List| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "\\spad{rootsOf(p)} returns \\spad{[y1,{}...,{}yn]} such that \\spad{p(\\spad{yi}) = 0}. Note: the returned symbols \\spad{y1},{}...,{}\\spad{yn} are bound in the interpreter to respective root values.") (((|List| $) (|Polynomial| $)) "\\spad{rootsOf(p)} returns \\spad{[y1,{}...,{}yn]} such that \\spad{p(\\spad{yi}) = 0}. Note: the returned symbols \\spad{y1},{}...,{}\\spad{yn} are bound in the interpreter to respective root values. Error: if \\spad{p} has more than one variable \\spad{y}.")) (|rootOf| (($ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{rootOf(p,{} y)} returns \\spad{y} such that \\spad{p(y) = 0}. The object returned displays as \\spad{'y}.") (($ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "\\spad{rootOf(p)} returns \\spad{y} such that \\spad{p(y) = 0}.") (($ (|Polynomial| $)) "\\spad{rootOf(p)} returns \\spad{y} such that \\spad{p(y) = 0}. Error: if \\spad{p} has more than one variable \\spad{y}."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-28 S R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Model for algebraically closed function spaces.")) (|zerosOf| (((|List| $) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{zerosOf(p,{} y)} returns \\spad{[y1,{}...,{}yn]} such that \\spad{p(\\spad{yi}) = 0}. The \\spad{yi}\\spad{'s} are expressed in radicals if possible,{} and otherwise as implicit algebraic quantities which display as \\spad{'yi}. The returned symbols \\spad{y1},{}...,{}\\spad{yn} are bound in the interpreter to respective root values.") (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{zerosOf(p)} returns \\spad{[y1,{}...,{}yn]} such that \\spad{p(\\spad{yi}) = 0}. The \\spad{yi}\\spad{'s} are expressed in radicals if possible. The returned symbols \\spad{y1},{}...,{}\\spad{yn} are bound in the interpreter to respective root values. Error: if \\spad{p} has more than one variable.")) (|zeroOf| (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{zeroOf(p,{} y)} returns \\spad{y} such that \\spad{p(y) = 0}. The value \\spad{y} is expressed in terms of radicals if possible,{}and otherwise as an implicit algebraic quantity which displays as \\spad{'y}.") (($ $) "\\spad{zeroOf(p)} returns \\spad{y} such that \\spad{p(y) = 0}. The value \\spad{y} is expressed in terms of radicals if possible,{}and otherwise as an implicit algebraic quantity. Error: if \\spad{p} has more than one variable.")) (|rootsOf| (((|List| $) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{rootsOf(p,{} y)} returns \\spad{[y1,{}...,{}yn]} such that \\spad{p(\\spad{yi}) = 0}; The returned roots display as \\spad{'y1},{}...,{}\\spad{'yn}. Note: the returned symbols \\spad{y1},{}...,{}\\spad{yn} are bound in the interpreter to respective root values.") (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{rootsOf(p,{} y)} returns \\spad{[y1,{}...,{}yn]} such that \\spad{p(\\spad{yi}) = 0}; Note: the returned symbols \\spad{y1},{}...,{}\\spad{yn} are bound in the interpreter to respective root values. Error: if \\spad{p} has more than one variable \\spad{y}.")) (|rootOf| (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{rootOf(p,{}y)} returns \\spad{y} such that \\spad{p(y) = 0}. The object returned displays as \\spad{'y}.") (($ $) "\\spad{rootOf(p)} returns \\spad{y} such that \\spad{p(y) = 0}. Error: if \\spad{p} has more than one variable \\spad{y}."))) @@ -46,23 +46,23 @@ NIL NIL (-29 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Model for algebraically closed function spaces.")) (|zerosOf| (((|List| $) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{zerosOf(p,{} y)} returns \\spad{[y1,{}...,{}yn]} such that \\spad{p(\\spad{yi}) = 0}. The \\spad{yi}\\spad{'s} are expressed in radicals if possible,{} and otherwise as implicit algebraic quantities which display as \\spad{'yi}. The returned symbols \\spad{y1},{}...,{}\\spad{yn} are bound in the interpreter to respective root values.") (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{zerosOf(p)} returns \\spad{[y1,{}...,{}yn]} such that \\spad{p(\\spad{yi}) = 0}. The \\spad{yi}\\spad{'s} are expressed in radicals if possible. The returned symbols \\spad{y1},{}...,{}\\spad{yn} are bound in the interpreter to respective root values. Error: if \\spad{p} has more than one variable.")) (|zeroOf| (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{zeroOf(p,{} y)} returns \\spad{y} such that \\spad{p(y) = 0}. The value \\spad{y} is expressed in terms of radicals if possible,{}and otherwise as an implicit algebraic quantity which displays as \\spad{'y}.") (($ $) "\\spad{zeroOf(p)} returns \\spad{y} such that \\spad{p(y) = 0}. The value \\spad{y} is expressed in terms of radicals if possible,{}and otherwise as an implicit algebraic quantity. Error: if \\spad{p} has more than one variable.")) (|rootsOf| (((|List| $) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{rootsOf(p,{} y)} returns \\spad{[y1,{}...,{}yn]} such that \\spad{p(\\spad{yi}) = 0}; The returned roots display as \\spad{'y1},{}...,{}\\spad{'yn}. Note: the returned symbols \\spad{y1},{}...,{}\\spad{yn} are bound in the interpreter to respective root values.") (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{rootsOf(p,{} y)} returns \\spad{[y1,{}...,{}yn]} such that \\spad{p(\\spad{yi}) = 0}; Note: the returned symbols \\spad{y1},{}...,{}\\spad{yn} are bound in the interpreter to respective root values. Error: if \\spad{p} has more than one variable \\spad{y}.")) (|rootOf| (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{rootOf(p,{}y)} returns \\spad{y} such that \\spad{p(y) = 0}. The object returned displays as \\spad{'y}.") (($ $) "\\spad{rootOf(p)} returns \\spad{y} such that \\spad{p(y) = 0}. Error: if \\spad{p} has more than one variable \\spad{y}."))) -((-4180 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4176 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4175 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4187 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4183 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4182 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL (-30) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Plot a NON-SINGULAR plane algebraic curve \\spad{p}(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y}) = 0.} Author: Clifton \\spad{J}. Williamson Date Created: Fall 1988 Date Last Updated: 27 April 1990 Keywords: algebraic curve,{} non-singular,{} plot Examples: References:")) (|refine| (($ $ (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{refine(p,{}x)} \\undocumented{}")) (|makeSketch| (($ (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)) (|Symbol|) (|Symbol|) (|Segment| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|Segment| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{makeSketch(p,{}x,{}y,{}a..b,{}c..d)} creates an ACPLOT of the curve \\spad{p = 0} in the region {\\em a <= x <= b,{} c <= y <= d}. More specifically,{} 'makeSketch' plots a non-singular algebraic curve \\spad{p = 0} in an rectangular region {\\em xMin <= x <= xMax},{} {\\em yMin <= y <= yMax}. The user inputs \\spad{makeSketch(p,{}x,{}y,{}xMin..xMax,{}yMin..yMax)}. Here \\spad{p} is a polynomial in the variables \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} with integer coefficients (\\spad{p} belongs to the domain \\spad{Polynomial Integer}). The case where \\spad{p} is a polynomial in only one of the variables is allowed. The variables \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} are input to specify the the coordinate axes. The horizontal axis is the \\spad{x}-axis and the vertical axis is the \\spad{y}-axis. The rational numbers xMin,{}...,{}yMax specify the boundaries of the region in which the curve is to be plotted."))) NIL NIL -(-31 R -1709) +(-31 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides algebraic functions over an integral domain.")) (|iroot| ((|#2| |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{iroot(p,{} n)} should be a non-exported function.")) (|definingPolynomial| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{definingPolynomial(f)} returns the defining polynomial of \\spad{f} as an element of \\spad{F}. Error: if \\spad{f} is not a kernel.")) (|minPoly| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|)) "\\spad{minPoly(k)} returns the defining polynomial of \\spad{k}.")) (** ((|#2| |#2| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{x ** q} is \\spad{x} raised to the rational power \\spad{q}.")) (|droot| (((|OutputForm|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{droot(l)} should be a non-exported function.")) (|inrootof| ((|#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{inrootof(p,{} x)} should be a non-exported function.")) (|belong?| (((|Boolean|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{belong?(op)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{op} is an algebraic operator,{} that is,{} an \\spad{n}th root or implicit algebraic operator.")) (|operator| (((|BasicOperator|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{operator(op)} returns a copy of \\spad{op} with the domain-dependent properties appropriate for \\spad{F}. Error: if \\spad{op} is not an algebraic operator,{} that is,{} an \\spad{n}th root or implicit algebraic operator.")) (|rootOf| ((|#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{rootOf(p,{} y)} returns \\spad{y} such that \\spad{p(y) = 0}. The object returned displays as \\spad{'y}."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517))))) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-32 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "The notion of aggregate serves to model any data structure aggregate,{} designating any collection of objects,{} with heterogenous or homogeneous members,{} with a finite or infinite number of members,{} explicitly or implicitly represented. An aggregate can in principle represent everything from a string of characters to abstract sets such as \"the set of \\spad{x} satisfying relation {\\em r(x)}\" An attribute \\spadatt{finiteAggregate} is used to assert that a domain has a finite number of elements.")) (|#| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{\\# u} returns the number of items in \\spad{u}.")) (|sample| (($) "\\spad{sample yields} a value of type \\%")) (|size?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{size?(u,{}n)} tests if \\spad{u} has exactly \\spad{n} elements.")) (|more?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{more?(u,{}n)} tests if \\spad{u} has greater than \\spad{n} elements.")) (|less?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{less?(u,{}n)} tests if \\spad{u} has less than \\spad{n} elements.")) (|empty?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{empty?(u)} tests if \\spad{u} has 0 elements.")) (|empty| (($) "\\spad{empty()}\\$\\spad{D} creates an aggregate of type \\spad{D} with 0 elements. Note: The {\\em \\$D} can be dropped if understood by context,{} \\spadignore{e.g.} \\axiom{u: \\spad{D} \\spad{:=} empty()}.")) (|copy| (($ $) "\\spad{copy(u)} returns a top-level (non-recursive) copy of \\spad{u}. Note: for collections,{} \\axiom{copy(\\spad{u}) \\spad{==} [\\spad{x} for \\spad{x} in \\spad{u}]}.")) (|eq?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{eq?(u,{}v)} tests if \\spad{u} and \\spad{v} are same objects."))) NIL -((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4183))) +((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4190))) (-33) ((|constructor| (NIL "The notion of aggregate serves to model any data structure aggregate,{} designating any collection of objects,{} with heterogenous or homogeneous members,{} with a finite or infinite number of members,{} explicitly or implicitly represented. An aggregate can in principle represent everything from a string of characters to abstract sets such as \"the set of \\spad{x} satisfying relation {\\em r(x)}\" An attribute \\spadatt{finiteAggregate} is used to assert that a domain has a finite number of elements.")) (|#| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{\\# u} returns the number of items in \\spad{u}.")) (|sample| (($) "\\spad{sample yields} a value of type \\%")) (|size?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{size?(u,{}n)} tests if \\spad{u} has exactly \\spad{n} elements.")) (|more?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{more?(u,{}n)} tests if \\spad{u} has greater than \\spad{n} elements.")) (|less?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{less?(u,{}n)} tests if \\spad{u} has less than \\spad{n} elements.")) (|empty?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{empty?(u)} tests if \\spad{u} has 0 elements.")) (|empty| (($) "\\spad{empty()}\\$\\spad{D} creates an aggregate of type \\spad{D} with 0 elements. Note: The {\\em \\$D} can be dropped if understood by context,{} \\spadignore{e.g.} \\axiom{u: \\spad{D} \\spad{:=} empty()}.")) (|copy| (($ $) "\\spad{copy(u)} returns a top-level (non-recursive) copy of \\spad{u}. Note: for collections,{} \\axiom{copy(\\spad{u}) \\spad{==} [\\spad{x} for \\spad{x} in \\spad{u}]}.")) (|eq?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{eq?(u,{}v)} tests if \\spad{u} and \\spad{v} are same objects."))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL (-34) ((|constructor| (NIL "Category for the inverse hyperbolic trigonometric functions.")) (|atanh| (($ $) "\\spad{atanh(x)} returns the hyperbolic arc-tangent of \\spad{x}.")) (|asinh| (($ $) "\\spad{asinh(x)} returns the hyperbolic arc-sine of \\spad{x}.")) (|asech| (($ $) "\\spad{asech(x)} returns the hyperbolic arc-secant of \\spad{x}.")) (|acsch| (($ $) "\\spad{acsch(x)} returns the hyperbolic arc-cosecant of \\spad{x}.")) (|acoth| (($ $) "\\spad{acoth(x)} returns the hyperbolic arc-cotangent of \\spad{x}.")) (|acosh| (($ $) "\\spad{acosh(x)} returns the hyperbolic arc-cosine of \\spad{x}."))) @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ NIL NIL (-35 |Key| |Entry|) ((|constructor| (NIL "An association list is a list of key entry pairs which may be viewed as a table. It is a poor mans version of a table: searching for a key is a linear operation.")) (|assoc| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |key| |#1|) (|:| |entry| |#2|)) "failed") |#1| $) "\\spad{assoc(k,{}u)} returns the element \\spad{x} in association list \\spad{u} stored with key \\spad{k},{} or \"failed\" if \\spad{u} has no key \\spad{k}."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL (-36 S R) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of associative algebras (modules which are themselves rings). \\blankline")) (|coerce| (($ |#2|) "\\spad{coerce(r)} maps the ring element \\spad{r} to a member of the algebra."))) @@ -78,20 +78,20 @@ NIL NIL (-37 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of associative algebras (modules which are themselves rings). \\blankline")) (|coerce| (($ |#1|) "\\spad{coerce(r)} maps the ring element \\spad{r} to a member of the algebra."))) -((-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-38 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "Factorization of univariate polynomials with coefficients in \\spadtype{AlgebraicNumber}.")) (|doublyTransitive?| (((|Boolean|) |#1|) "\\spad{doublyTransitive?(p)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{p} is irreducible over over the field \\spad{K} generated by its coefficients,{} and if \\spad{p(X) / (X - a)} is irreducible over \\spad{K(a)} where \\spad{p(a) = 0}.")) (|split| (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{split(p)} returns a prime factorisation of \\spad{p} over its splitting field.")) (|factor| (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{factor(p)} returns a prime factorisation of \\spad{p} over the field generated by its coefficients.") (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1| (|List| (|AlgebraicNumber|))) "\\spad{factor(p,{} [a1,{}...,{}an])} returns a prime factorisation of \\spad{p} over the field generated by its coefficients and a1,{}...,{}an."))) NIL NIL -(-39 -1709 UP UPUP -3668) +(-39 -1724 UP UPUP -3326) ((|constructor| (NIL "Function field defined by \\spad{f}(\\spad{x},{} \\spad{y}) = 0.")) (|knownInfBasis| (((|Void|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{knownInfBasis(n)} \\undocumented{}"))) -((-4176 |has| (-377 |#2|) (-333)) (-4181 |has| (-377 |#2|) (-333)) (-4175 |has| (-377 |#2|) (-333)) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-319)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-319))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-319))))) -(-40 R -1709) +((-4183 |has| (-377 |#2|) (-333)) (-4188 |has| (-377 |#2|) (-333)) (-4182 |has| (-377 |#2|) (-333)) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-319)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-319))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-319))))) +(-40 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "AlgebraicManipulations provides functions to simplify and expand expressions involving algebraic operators.")) (|rootKerSimp| ((|#2| (|BasicOperator|) |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{rootKerSimp(op,{}f,{}n)} should be local but conditional.")) (|rootSimp| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{rootSimp(f)} transforms every radical of the form \\spad{(a * b**(q*n+r))**(1/n)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{b**q * (a * b**r)**(1/n)}. This transformation is not in general valid for all complex numbers \\spad{b}.")) (|rootProduct| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{rootProduct(f)} combines every product of the form \\spad{(a**(1/n))**m * (a**(1/s))**t} into a single power of a root of \\spad{a},{} and transforms every radical power of the form \\spad{(a**(1/n))**m} into a simpler form.")) (|rootPower| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{rootPower(f)} transforms every radical power of the form \\spad{(a**(1/n))**m} into a simpler form if \\spad{m} and \\spad{n} have a common factor.")) (|ratPoly| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{ratPoly(f)} returns a polynomial \\spad{p} such that \\spad{p} has no algebraic coefficients,{} and \\spad{p(f) = 0}.")) (|ratDenom| ((|#2| |#2| (|List| (|Kernel| |#2|))) "\\spad{ratDenom(f,{} [a1,{}...,{}an])} removes the \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s} which are algebraic from the denominators in \\spad{f}.") ((|#2| |#2| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{ratDenom(f,{} [a1,{}...,{}an])} removes the \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s} which are algebraic kernels from the denominators in \\spad{f}.") ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{ratDenom(f,{} a)} removes \\spad{a} from the denominators in \\spad{f} if \\spad{a} is an algebraic kernel.") ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{ratDenom(f)} rationalizes the denominators appearing in \\spad{f} by moving all the algebraic quantities into the numerators.")) (|rootSplit| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{rootSplit(f)} transforms every radical of the form \\spad{(a/b)**(1/n)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{a**(1/n) / b**(1/n)}. This transformation is not in general valid for all complex numbers \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Kernel| $))) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented")) (|denom| (((|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Kernel| $)) $) "\\spad{denom(x)} \\undocumented")) (|numer| (((|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Kernel| $)) $) "\\spad{numer(x)} \\undocumented"))) NIL -((-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -400) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) +((-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -400) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (-41 OV E P) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package factors multivariate polynomials over the domain of \\spadtype{AlgebraicNumber} by allowing the user to specify a list of algebraic numbers generating the particular extension to factor over.")) (|factor| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#3|)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#3|) (|List| (|AlgebraicNumber|))) "\\spad{factor(p,{}lan)} factors the polynomial \\spad{p} over the extension generated by the algebraic numbers given by the list \\spad{lan}. \\spad{p} is presented as a univariate polynomial with multivariate coefficients.") (((|Factored| |#3|) |#3| (|List| (|AlgebraicNumber|))) "\\spad{factor(p,{}lan)} factors the polynomial \\spad{p} over the extension generated by the algebraic numbers given by the list \\spad{lan}."))) NIL @@ -102,31 +102,31 @@ NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278)))) (-43 R |n| |ls| |gamma|) ((|constructor| (NIL "AlgebraGivenByStructuralConstants implements finite rank algebras over a commutative ring,{} given by the structural constants \\spad{gamma} with respect to a fixed basis \\spad{[a1,{}..,{}an]},{} where \\spad{gamma} is an \\spad{n}-vector of \\spad{n} by \\spad{n} matrices \\spad{[(gammaijk) for k in 1..rank()]} defined by \\spad{\\spad{ai} * aj = gammaij1 * a1 + ... + gammaijn * an}. The symbols for the fixed basis have to be given as a list of symbols.")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{coerce(v)} converts a vector to a member of the algebra by forming a linear combination with the basis element. Note: the vector is assumed to have length equal to the dimension of the algebra."))) -((-4180 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) +((-4187 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-44 |Key| |Entry|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{AssociationList} implements association lists. These may be viewed as lists of pairs where the first part is a key and the second is the stored value. For example,{} the key might be a string with a persons employee identification number and the value might be a record with personnel data."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3458) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1338) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3458) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1338) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3458) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1338) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))))) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -2581) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1860) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -2581) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1860) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -2581) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1860) (|devaluate| |#2|))))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-45 S R E) ((|constructor| (NIL "Abelian monoid ring elements (not necessarily of finite support) of this ring are of the form formal SUM (r_i * e_i) where the r_i are coefficents and the e_i,{} elements of the ordered abelian monoid,{} are thought of as exponents or monomials. The monomials commute with each other,{} and with the coefficients (which themselves may or may not be commutative). See \\spadtype{FiniteAbelianMonoidRing} for the case of finite support a useful common model for polynomials and power series. Conceptually at least,{} only the non-zero terms are ever operated on.")) (/ (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{p/c} divides \\spad{p} by the coefficient \\spad{c}.")) (|coefficient| ((|#2| $ |#3|) "\\spad{coefficient(p,{}e)} extracts the coefficient of the monomial with exponent \\spad{e} from polynomial \\spad{p},{} or returns zero if exponent is not present.")) (|reductum| (($ $) "\\spad{reductum(u)} returns \\spad{u} minus its leading monomial returns zero if handed the zero element.")) (|monomial| (($ |#2| |#3|) "\\spad{monomial(r,{}e)} makes a term from a coefficient \\spad{r} and an exponent \\spad{e}.")) (|monomial?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{monomial?(p)} tests if \\spad{p} is a single monomial.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) $) "\\spad{map(fn,{}u)} maps function \\spad{fn} onto the coefficients of the non-zero monomials of \\spad{u}.")) (|degree| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{degree(p)} returns the maximum of the exponents of the terms of \\spad{p}.")) (|leadingMonomial| (($ $) "\\spad{leadingMonomial(p)} returns the monomial of \\spad{p} with the highest degree.")) (|leadingCoefficient| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{leadingCoefficient(p)} returns the coefficient highest degree term of \\spad{p}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-46 R E) ((|constructor| (NIL "Abelian monoid ring elements (not necessarily of finite support) of this ring are of the form formal SUM (r_i * e_i) where the r_i are coefficents and the e_i,{} elements of the ordered abelian monoid,{} are thought of as exponents or monomials. The monomials commute with each other,{} and with the coefficients (which themselves may or may not be commutative). See \\spadtype{FiniteAbelianMonoidRing} for the case of finite support a useful common model for polynomials and power series. Conceptually at least,{} only the non-zero terms are ever operated on.")) (/ (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{p/c} divides \\spad{p} by the coefficient \\spad{c}.")) (|coefficient| ((|#1| $ |#2|) "\\spad{coefficient(p,{}e)} extracts the coefficient of the monomial with exponent \\spad{e} from polynomial \\spad{p},{} or returns zero if exponent is not present.")) (|reductum| (($ $) "\\spad{reductum(u)} returns \\spad{u} minus its leading monomial returns zero if handed the zero element.")) (|monomial| (($ |#1| |#2|) "\\spad{monomial(r,{}e)} makes a term from a coefficient \\spad{r} and an exponent \\spad{e}.")) (|monomial?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{monomial?(p)} tests if \\spad{p} is a single monomial.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{map(fn,{}u)} maps function \\spad{fn} onto the coefficients of the non-zero monomials of \\spad{u}.")) (|degree| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{degree(p)} returns the maximum of the exponents of the terms of \\spad{p}.")) (|leadingMonomial| (($ $) "\\spad{leadingMonomial(p)} returns the monomial of \\spad{p} with the highest degree.")) (|leadingCoefficient| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{leadingCoefficient(p)} returns the coefficient highest degree term of \\spad{p}."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-47) ((|constructor| (NIL "Algebraic closure of the rational numbers,{} with mathematical =")) (|norm| (($ $ (|List| (|Kernel| $))) "\\spad{norm(f,{}l)} computes the norm of the algebraic number \\spad{f} with respect to the extension generated by kernels \\spad{l}") (($ $ (|Kernel| $)) "\\spad{norm(f,{}k)} computes the norm of the algebraic number \\spad{f} with respect to the extension generated by kernel \\spad{k}") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|List| (|Kernel| $))) "\\spad{norm(p,{}l)} computes the norm of the polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to the extension generated by kernels \\spad{l}") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|Kernel| $)) "\\spad{norm(p,{}k)} computes the norm of the polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to the extension generated by kernel \\spad{k}")) (|reduce| (($ $) "\\spad{reduce(f)} simplifies all the unreduced algebraic numbers present in \\spad{f} by applying their defining relations.")) (|denom| (((|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|) (|Kernel| $)) $) "\\spad{denom(f)} returns the denominator of \\spad{f} viewed as a polynomial in the kernels over \\spad{Z}.")) (|numer| (((|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|) (|Kernel| $)) $) "\\spad{numer(f)} returns the numerator of \\spad{f} viewed as a polynomial in the kernels over \\spad{Z}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|) (|Kernel| $))) "\\spad{coerce(p)} returns \\spad{p} viewed as an algebraic number."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-961))) (|HasCategory| $ (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517))))) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-962))) (|HasCategory| $ (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-48) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain implements anonymous functions"))) NIL NIL (-49 R |lVar|) ((|constructor| (NIL "The domain of antisymmetric polynomials.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{map(f,{}p)} changes each coefficient of \\spad{p} by the application of \\spad{f}.")) (|degree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{degree(p)} returns the homogeneous degree of \\spad{p}.")) (|retractable?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{retractable?(p)} tests if \\spad{p} is a 0-form,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} if degree(\\spad{p}) = 0.")) (|homogeneous?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{homogeneous?(p)} tests if all of the terms of \\spad{p} have the same degree.")) (|exp| (($ (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{exp([i1,{}...in])} returns \\spad{u_1\\^{i_1} ... u_n\\^{i_n}}")) (|generator| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{generator(n)} returns the \\spad{n}th multiplicative generator,{} a basis term.")) (|coefficient| ((|#1| $ $) "\\spad{coefficient(p,{}u)} returns the coefficient of the term in \\spad{p} containing the basis term \\spad{u} if such a term exists,{} and 0 otherwise. Error: if the second argument \\spad{u} is not a basis element.")) (|reductum| (($ $) "\\spad{reductum(p)},{} where \\spad{p} is an antisymmetric polynomial,{} returns \\spad{p} minus the leading term of \\spad{p} if \\spad{p} has at least two terms,{} and 0 otherwise.")) (|leadingBasisTerm| (($ $) "\\spad{leadingBasisTerm(p)} returns the leading basis term of antisymmetric polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|leadingCoefficient| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{leadingCoefficient(p)} returns the leading coefficient of antisymmetric polynomial \\spad{p}."))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL (-50 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{AnyFunctions1} implements several utility functions for working with \\spadtype{Any}. These functions are used to go back and forth between objects of \\spadtype{Any} and objects of other types.")) (|retract| ((|#1| (|Any|)) "\\spad{retract(a)} tries to convert \\spad{a} into an object of type \\spad{S}. If possible,{} it returns the object. Error: if no such retraction is possible.")) (|retractable?| (((|Boolean|) (|Any|)) "\\spad{retractable?(a)} tests if \\spad{a} can be converted into an object of type \\spad{S}.")) (|retractIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") (|Any|)) "\\spad{retractIfCan(a)} tries change \\spad{a} into an object of type \\spad{S}. If it can,{} then such an object is returned. Otherwise,{} \"failed\" is returned.")) (|coerce| (((|Any|) |#1|) "\\spad{coerce(s)} creates an object of \\spadtype{Any} from the object \\spad{s} of type \\spad{S}."))) @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{ApplyUnivariateSkewPolynomial} (internal) allows univariate skew polynomials to be applied to appropriate modules.")) (|apply| ((|#2| |#3| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{apply(p,{} f,{} m)} returns \\spad{p(m)} where the action is given by \\spad{x m = f(m)}. \\spad{f} must be an \\spad{R}-pseudo linear map on \\spad{M}."))) NIL NIL -(-53 |Base| R -1709) +(-53 |Base| R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package apply rewrite rules to expressions,{} calling the pattern matcher.")) (|localUnquote| ((|#3| |#3| (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{localUnquote(f,{}ls)} is a local function.")) (|applyRules| ((|#3| (|List| (|RewriteRule| |#1| |#2| |#3|)) |#3| (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{applyRules([r1,{}...,{}rn],{} expr,{} n)} applies the rules \\spad{r1},{}...,{}\\spad{rn} to \\spad{f} a most \\spad{n} times.") ((|#3| (|List| (|RewriteRule| |#1| |#2| |#3|)) |#3|) "\\spad{applyRules([r1,{}...,{}rn],{} expr)} applies the rules \\spad{r1},{}...,{}\\spad{rn} to \\spad{f} an unlimited number of times,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} until none of \\spad{r1},{}...,{}\\spad{rn} is applicable to the expression."))) NIL NIL @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ NIL NIL (-55 R |Row| |Col|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{TwoDimensionalArrayCategory is a general array category which} allows different representations and indexing schemes. Rows and columns may be extracted with rows returned as objects of type Row and columns returned as objects of type Col. The index of the 'first' row may be obtained by calling the function 'minRowIndex'. The index of the 'first' column may be obtained by calling the function 'minColIndex'. The index of the first element of a 'Row' is the same as the index of the first column in an array and vice versa.")) (|map!| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{map!(f,{}a)} assign \\spad{a(i,{}j)} to \\spad{f(a(i,{}j))} for all \\spad{i,{} j}")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1| |#1|) $ $ |#1|) "\\spad{map(f,{}a,{}b,{}r)} returns \\spad{c},{} where \\spad{c(i,{}j) = f(a(i,{}j),{}b(i,{}j))} when both \\spad{a(i,{}j)} and \\spad{b(i,{}j)} exist; else \\spad{c(i,{}j) = f(r,{} b(i,{}j))} when \\spad{a(i,{}j)} does not exist; else \\spad{c(i,{}j) = f(a(i,{}j),{}r)} when \\spad{b(i,{}j)} does not exist; otherwise \\spad{c(i,{}j) = f(r,{}r)}.") (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1| |#1|) $ $) "\\spad{map(f,{}a,{}b)} returns \\spad{c},{} where \\spad{c(i,{}j) = f(a(i,{}j),{}b(i,{}j))} for all \\spad{i,{} j}") (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{map(f,{}a)} returns \\spad{b},{} where \\spad{b(i,{}j) = f(a(i,{}j))} for all \\spad{i,{} j}")) (|setColumn!| (($ $ (|Integer|) |#3|) "\\spad{setColumn!(m,{}j,{}v)} sets to \\spad{j}th column of \\spad{m} to \\spad{v}")) (|setRow!| (($ $ (|Integer|) |#2|) "\\spad{setRow!(m,{}i,{}v)} sets to \\spad{i}th row of \\spad{m} to \\spad{v}")) (|qsetelt!| ((|#1| $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) |#1|) "\\spad{qsetelt!(m,{}i,{}j,{}r)} sets the element in the \\spad{i}th row and \\spad{j}th column of \\spad{m} to \\spad{r} NO error check to determine if indices are in proper ranges")) (|setelt| ((|#1| $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) |#1|) "\\spad{setelt(m,{}i,{}j,{}r)} sets the element in the \\spad{i}th row and \\spad{j}th column of \\spad{m} to \\spad{r} error check to determine if indices are in proper ranges")) (|parts| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\spad{parts(m)} returns a list of the elements of \\spad{m} in row major order")) (|column| ((|#3| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{column(m,{}j)} returns the \\spad{j}th column of \\spad{m} error check to determine if index is in proper ranges")) (|row| ((|#2| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{row(m,{}i)} returns the \\spad{i}th row of \\spad{m} error check to determine if index is in proper ranges")) (|qelt| ((|#1| $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{qelt(m,{}i,{}j)} returns the element in the \\spad{i}th row and \\spad{j}th column of the array \\spad{m} NO error check to determine if indices are in proper ranges")) (|elt| ((|#1| $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) |#1|) "\\spad{elt(m,{}i,{}j,{}r)} returns the element in the \\spad{i}th row and \\spad{j}th column of the array \\spad{m},{} if \\spad{m} has an \\spad{i}th row and a \\spad{j}th column,{} and returns \\spad{r} otherwise") ((|#1| $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{elt(m,{}i,{}j)} returns the element in the \\spad{i}th row and \\spad{j}th column of the array \\spad{m} error check to determine if indices are in proper ranges")) (|ncols| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{ncols(m)} returns the number of columns in the array \\spad{m}")) (|nrows| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{nrows(m)} returns the number of rows in the array \\spad{m}")) (|maxColIndex| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{maxColIndex(m)} returns the index of the 'last' column of the array \\spad{m}")) (|minColIndex| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{minColIndex(m)} returns the index of the 'first' column of the array \\spad{m}")) (|maxRowIndex| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{maxRowIndex(m)} returns the index of the 'last' row of the array \\spad{m}")) (|minRowIndex| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{minRowIndex(m)} returns the index of the 'first' row of the array \\spad{m}")) (|fill!| (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{fill!(m,{}r)} fills \\spad{m} with \\spad{r}\\spad{'s}")) (|new| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{new(m,{}n,{}r)} is an \\spad{m}-by-\\spad{n} array all of whose entries are \\spad{r}")) (|finiteAggregate| ((|attribute|) "two-dimensional arrays are finite")) (|shallowlyMutable| ((|attribute|) "one may destructively alter arrays"))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL (-56 A B) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{This package provides tools for operating on one-dimensional arrays} with unary and binary functions involving different underlying types")) (|map| (((|OneDimensionalArray| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|OneDimensionalArray| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}a)} applies function \\spad{f} to each member of one-dimensional array \\spad{a} resulting in a new one-dimensional array over a possibly different underlying domain.")) (|reduce| ((|#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#1| |#2|) (|OneDimensionalArray| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{reduce(f,{}a,{}r)} applies function \\spad{f} to each successive element of the one-dimensional array \\spad{a} and an accumulant initialized to \\spad{r}. For example,{} \\spad{reduce(_+\\$Integer,{}[1,{}2,{}3],{}0)} does \\spad{3+(2+(1+0))}. Note: third argument \\spad{r} may be regarded as the identity element for the function \\spad{f}.")) (|scan| (((|OneDimensionalArray| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1| |#2|) (|OneDimensionalArray| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{scan(f,{}a,{}r)} successively applies \\spad{reduce(f,{}x,{}r)} to more and more leading sub-arrays \\spad{x} of one-dimensional array \\spad{a}. More precisely,{} if \\spad{a} is \\spad{[a1,{}a2,{}...]},{} then \\spad{scan(f,{}a,{}r)} returns \\spad{[reduce(f,{}[a1],{}r),{}reduce(f,{}[a1,{}a2],{}r),{}...]}."))) @@ -158,65 +158,65 @@ NIL NIL (-57 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is the domain of 1-based one dimensional arrays")) (|oneDimensionalArray| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{oneDimensionalArray(n,{}s)} creates an array from \\spad{n} copies of element \\spad{s}") (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{oneDimensionalArray(l)} creates an array from a list of elements \\spad{l}"))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-58 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{A TwoDimensionalArray is a two dimensional array with} 1-based indexing for both rows and columns.")) (|shallowlyMutable| ((|attribute|) "One may destructively alter TwoDimensionalArray\\spad{'s}."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) -(-59 -1214) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) +(-59 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{ASP10} produces Fortran for Type 10 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d02kef}{d02Package}. This ASP computes the values of a set of functions,{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE COEFFN(P,Q,DQDL,X,ELAM,JINT) DOUBLE PRECISION ELAM,P,Q,X,DQDL INTEGER JINT P=1.0D0 Q=((-1.0D0*X**3)+ELAM*X*X-2.0D0)/(X*X) DQDL=1.0D0 RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE JINT) (QUOTE X) (QUOTE ELAM)) (|construct|) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-60 -1214) +(-60 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp12} produces Fortran for Type 12 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d02kef}{d02Package} etc.,{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE MONIT (MAXIT,IFLAG,ELAM,FINFO) DOUBLE PRECISION ELAM,FINFO(15) INTEGER MAXIT,IFLAG IF(MAXIT.EQ.-1)THEN PRINT*,\"Output from Monit\" ENDIF PRINT*,MAXIT,IFLAG,ELAM,(FINFO(I),I=1,4) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|outputAsFortran| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{outputAsFortran()} generates the default code for \\spadtype{ASP12}."))) NIL NIL -(-61 -1214) +(-61 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp19} produces Fortran for Type 19 ASPs,{} evaluating a set of functions and their jacobian at a given point,{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE LSFUN2(M,N,XC,FVECC,FJACC,LJC) DOUBLE PRECISION FVECC(M),FJACC(LJC,N),XC(N) INTEGER M,N,LJC INTEGER I,J DO 25003 I=1,LJC DO 25004 J=1,N FJACC(I,J)=0.0D025004 CONTINUE25003 CONTINUE FVECC(1)=((XC(1)-0.14D0)*XC(3)+(15.0D0*XC(1)-2.1D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/( &XC(3)+15.0D0*XC(2)) FVECC(2)=((XC(1)-0.18D0)*XC(3)+(7.0D0*XC(1)-1.26D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/( &XC(3)+7.0D0*XC(2)) FVECC(3)=((XC(1)-0.22D0)*XC(3)+(4.333333333333333D0*XC(1)-0.953333 &3333333333D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+4.333333333333333D0*XC(2)) FVECC(4)=((XC(1)-0.25D0)*XC(3)+(3.0D0*XC(1)-0.75D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/( &XC(3)+3.0D0*XC(2)) FVECC(5)=((XC(1)-0.29D0)*XC(3)+(2.2D0*XC(1)-0.6379999999999999D0)* &XC(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+2.2D0*XC(2)) FVECC(6)=((XC(1)-0.32D0)*XC(3)+(1.666666666666667D0*XC(1)-0.533333 &3333333333D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+1.666666666666667D0*XC(2)) FVECC(7)=((XC(1)-0.35D0)*XC(3)+(1.285714285714286D0*XC(1)-0.45D0)* &XC(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+1.285714285714286D0*XC(2)) FVECC(8)=((XC(1)-0.39D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-0.39D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+ &XC(2)) FVECC(9)=((XC(1)-0.37D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-0.37D0)*XC(2)+1.285714285714 &286D0)/(XC(3)+XC(2)) FVECC(10)=((XC(1)-0.58D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-0.58D0)*XC(2)+1.66666666666 &6667D0)/(XC(3)+XC(2)) FVECC(11)=((XC(1)-0.73D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-0.73D0)*XC(2)+2.2D0)/(XC(3) &+XC(2)) FVECC(12)=((XC(1)-0.96D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-0.96D0)*XC(2)+3.0D0)/(XC(3) &+XC(2)) FVECC(13)=((XC(1)-1.34D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-1.34D0)*XC(2)+4.33333333333 &3333D0)/(XC(3)+XC(2)) FVECC(14)=((XC(1)-2.1D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-2.1D0)*XC(2)+7.0D0)/(XC(3)+X &C(2)) FVECC(15)=((XC(1)-4.39D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-4.39D0)*XC(2)+15.0D0)/(XC(3 &)+XC(2)) FJACC(1,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(1,2)=-15.0D0/(XC(3)**2+30.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+225.0D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(1,3)=-1.0D0/(XC(3)**2+30.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+225.0D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(2,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(2,2)=-7.0D0/(XC(3)**2+14.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+49.0D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(2,3)=-1.0D0/(XC(3)**2+14.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+49.0D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(3,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(3,2)=((-0.1110223024625157D-15*XC(3))-4.333333333333333D0)/( &XC(3)**2+8.666666666666666D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+18.77777777777778D0*XC(2) &**2) FJACC(3,3)=(0.1110223024625157D-15*XC(2)-1.0D0)/(XC(3)**2+8.666666 &666666666D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+18.77777777777778D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(4,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(4,2)=-3.0D0/(XC(3)**2+6.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+9.0D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(4,3)=-1.0D0/(XC(3)**2+6.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+9.0D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(5,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(5,2)=((-0.1110223024625157D-15*XC(3))-2.2D0)/(XC(3)**2+4.399 &999999999999D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+4.839999999999998D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(5,3)=(0.1110223024625157D-15*XC(2)-1.0D0)/(XC(3)**2+4.399999 &999999999D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+4.839999999999998D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(6,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(6,2)=((-0.2220446049250313D-15*XC(3))-1.666666666666667D0)/( &XC(3)**2+3.333333333333333D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+2.777777777777777D0*XC(2) &**2) FJACC(6,3)=(0.2220446049250313D-15*XC(2)-1.0D0)/(XC(3)**2+3.333333 &333333333D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+2.777777777777777D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(7,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(7,2)=((-0.5551115123125783D-16*XC(3))-1.285714285714286D0)/( &XC(3)**2+2.571428571428571D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+1.653061224489796D0*XC(2) &**2) FJACC(7,3)=(0.5551115123125783D-16*XC(2)-1.0D0)/(XC(3)**2+2.571428 &571428571D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+1.653061224489796D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(8,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(8,2)=-1.0D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) FJACC(8,3)=-1.0D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) FJACC(9,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(9,2)=-1.285714285714286D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)* &*2) FJACC(9,3)=-1.285714285714286D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)* &*2) FJACC(10,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(10,2)=-1.666666666666667D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2) &**2) FJACC(10,3)=-1.666666666666667D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2) &**2) FJACC(11,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(11,2)=-2.2D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) FJACC(11,3)=-2.2D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) FJACC(12,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(12,2)=-3.0D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) FJACC(12,3)=-3.0D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) FJACC(13,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(13,2)=-4.333333333333333D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2) &**2) FJACC(13,3)=-4.333333333333333D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2) &**2) FJACC(14,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(14,2)=-7.0D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) FJACC(14,3)=-7.0D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) FJACC(15,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(15,2)=-15.0D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) FJACC(15,3)=-15.0D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct|) (|construct| (QUOTE XC)) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-62 -1214) +(-62 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp1} produces Fortran for Type 1 ASPs,{} needed for various NAG routines. Type 1 ASPs take a univariate expression (in the symbol \\spad{X}) and turn it into a Fortran Function like the following:\\begin{verbatim} DOUBLE PRECISION FUNCTION F(X) DOUBLE PRECISION X F=DSIN(X) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|construct|) (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes an object from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns it into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-63 -1214) +(-63 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp20} produces Fortran for Type 20 ASPs,{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE QPHESS(N,NROWH,NCOLH,JTHCOL,HESS,X,HX) DOUBLE PRECISION HX(N),X(N),HESS(NROWH,NCOLH) INTEGER JTHCOL,N,NROWH,NCOLH HX(1)=2.0D0*X(1) HX(2)=2.0D0*X(2) HX(3)=2.0D0*X(4)+2.0D0*X(3) HX(4)=2.0D0*X(4)+2.0D0*X(3) HX(5)=2.0D0*X(5) HX(6)=(-2.0D0*X(7))+(-2.0D0*X(6)) HX(7)=(-2.0D0*X(7))+(-2.0D0*X(6)) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Matrix| (|FortranExpression| (|construct|) (|construct| (QUOTE X) (QUOTE HESS)) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-64 -1214) +(-64 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp24} produces Fortran for Type 24 ASPs which evaluate a multivariate function at a point (needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{e04jaf}{e04Package}),{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE FUNCT1(N,XC,FC) DOUBLE PRECISION FC,XC(N) INTEGER N FC=10.0D0*XC(4)**4+(-40.0D0*XC(1)*XC(4)**3)+(60.0D0*XC(1)**2+5 &.0D0)*XC(4)**2+((-10.0D0*XC(3))+(-40.0D0*XC(1)**3))*XC(4)+16.0D0*X &C(3)**4+(-32.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)**3)+(24.0D0*XC(2)**2+5.0D0)*XC(3)**2+ &(-8.0D0*XC(2)**3*XC(3))+XC(2)**4+100.0D0*XC(2)**2+20.0D0*XC(1)*XC( &2)+10.0D0*XC(1)**4+XC(1)**2 RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|FortranExpression| (|construct|) (|construct| (QUOTE XC)) (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes an object from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns it into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-65 -1214) +(-65 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp27} produces Fortran for Type 27 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{f02fjf}{f02Package} ,{}for example:\\begin{verbatim} FUNCTION DOT(IFLAG,N,Z,W,RWORK,LRWORK,IWORK,LIWORK) DOUBLE PRECISION W(N),Z(N),RWORK(LRWORK) INTEGER N,LIWORK,IFLAG,LRWORK,IWORK(LIWORK) DOT=(W(16)+(-0.5D0*W(15)))*Z(16)+((-0.5D0*W(16))+W(15)+(-0.5D0*W(1 &4)))*Z(15)+((-0.5D0*W(15))+W(14)+(-0.5D0*W(13)))*Z(14)+((-0.5D0*W( &14))+W(13)+(-0.5D0*W(12)))*Z(13)+((-0.5D0*W(13))+W(12)+(-0.5D0*W(1 &1)))*Z(12)+((-0.5D0*W(12))+W(11)+(-0.5D0*W(10)))*Z(11)+((-0.5D0*W( &11))+W(10)+(-0.5D0*W(9)))*Z(10)+((-0.5D0*W(10))+W(9)+(-0.5D0*W(8)) &)*Z(9)+((-0.5D0*W(9))+W(8)+(-0.5D0*W(7)))*Z(8)+((-0.5D0*W(8))+W(7) &+(-0.5D0*W(6)))*Z(7)+((-0.5D0*W(7))+W(6)+(-0.5D0*W(5)))*Z(6)+((-0. &5D0*W(6))+W(5)+(-0.5D0*W(4)))*Z(5)+((-0.5D0*W(5))+W(4)+(-0.5D0*W(3 &)))*Z(4)+((-0.5D0*W(4))+W(3)+(-0.5D0*W(2)))*Z(3)+((-0.5D0*W(3))+W( &2)+(-0.5D0*W(1)))*Z(2)+((-0.5D0*W(2))+W(1))*Z(1) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}"))) NIL NIL -(-66 -1214) +(-66 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp28} produces Fortran for Type 28 ASPs,{} used in NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{f02fjf}{f02Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE IMAGE(IFLAG,N,Z,W,RWORK,LRWORK,IWORK,LIWORK) DOUBLE PRECISION Z(N),W(N),IWORK(LRWORK),RWORK(LRWORK) INTEGER N,LIWORK,IFLAG,LRWORK W(1)=0.01707454969713436D0*Z(16)+0.001747395874954051D0*Z(15)+0.00 &2106973900813502D0*Z(14)+0.002957434991769087D0*Z(13)+(-0.00700554 &0882865317D0*Z(12))+(-0.01219194009813166D0*Z(11))+0.0037230647365 &3087D0*Z(10)+0.04932374658377151D0*Z(9)+(-0.03586220812223305D0*Z( &8))+(-0.04723268012114625D0*Z(7))+(-0.02434652144032987D0*Z(6))+0. &2264766947290192D0*Z(5)+(-0.1385343580686922D0*Z(4))+(-0.116530050 &8238904D0*Z(3))+(-0.2803531651057233D0*Z(2))+1.019463911841327D0*Z &(1) W(2)=0.0227345011107737D0*Z(16)+0.008812321197398072D0*Z(15)+0.010 &94012210519586D0*Z(14)+(-0.01764072463999744D0*Z(13))+(-0.01357136 &72105995D0*Z(12))+0.00157466157362272D0*Z(11)+0.05258889186338282D &0*Z(10)+(-0.01981532388243379D0*Z(9))+(-0.06095390688679697D0*Z(8) &)+(-0.04153119955569051D0*Z(7))+0.2176561076571465D0*Z(6)+(-0.0532 &5555586632358D0*Z(5))+(-0.1688977368984641D0*Z(4))+(-0.32440166056 &67343D0*Z(3))+0.9128222941872173D0*Z(2)+(-0.2419652703415429D0*Z(1 &)) W(3)=0.03371198197190302D0*Z(16)+0.02021603150122265D0*Z(15)+(-0.0 &06607305534689702D0*Z(14))+(-0.03032392238968179D0*Z(13))+0.002033 &305231024948D0*Z(12)+0.05375944956767728D0*Z(11)+(-0.0163213312502 &9967D0*Z(10))+(-0.05483186562035512D0*Z(9))+(-0.04901428822579872D &0*Z(8))+0.2091097927887612D0*Z(7)+(-0.05760560341383113D0*Z(6))+(- &0.1236679206156403D0*Z(5))+(-0.3523683853026259D0*Z(4))+0.88929961 &32269974D0*Z(3)+(-0.2995429545781457D0*Z(2))+(-0.02986582812574917 &D0*Z(1)) W(4)=0.05141563713660119D0*Z(16)+0.005239165960779299D0*Z(15)+(-0. &01623427735779699D0*Z(14))+(-0.01965809746040371D0*Z(13))+0.054688 &97337339577D0*Z(12)+(-0.014224695935687D0*Z(11))+(-0.0505181779315 &6355D0*Z(10))+(-0.04353074206076491D0*Z(9))+0.2012230497530726D0*Z &(8)+(-0.06630874514535952D0*Z(7))+(-0.1280829963720053D0*Z(6))+(-0 &.305169742604165D0*Z(5))+0.8600427128450191D0*Z(4)+(-0.32415033802 &68184D0*Z(3))+(-0.09033531980693314D0*Z(2))+0.09089205517109111D0* &Z(1) W(5)=0.04556369767776375D0*Z(16)+(-0.001822737697581869D0*Z(15))+( &-0.002512226501941856D0*Z(14))+0.02947046460707379D0*Z(13)+(-0.014 &45079632086177D0*Z(12))+(-0.05034242196614937D0*Z(11))+(-0.0376966 &3291725935D0*Z(10))+0.2171103102175198D0*Z(9)+(-0.0824949256021352 &4D0*Z(8))+(-0.1473995209288945D0*Z(7))+(-0.315042193418466D0*Z(6)) &+0.9591623347824002D0*Z(5)+(-0.3852396953763045D0*Z(4))+(-0.141718 &5427288274D0*Z(3))+(-0.03423495461011043D0*Z(2))+0.319820917706851 &6D0*Z(1) W(6)=0.04015147277405744D0*Z(16)+0.01328585741341559D0*Z(15)+0.048 &26082005465965D0*Z(14)+(-0.04319641116207706D0*Z(13))+(-0.04931323 &319055762D0*Z(12))+(-0.03526886317505474D0*Z(11))+0.22295383396730 &01D0*Z(10)+(-0.07375317649315155D0*Z(9))+(-0.1589391311991561D0*Z( &8))+(-0.328001910890377D0*Z(7))+0.952576555482747D0*Z(6)+(-0.31583 &09975786731D0*Z(5))+(-0.1846882042225383D0*Z(4))+(-0.0703762046700 &4427D0*Z(3))+0.2311852964327382D0*Z(2)+0.04254083491825025D0*Z(1) W(7)=0.06069778964023718D0*Z(16)+0.06681263884671322D0*Z(15)+(-0.0 &2113506688615768D0*Z(14))+(-0.083996867458326D0*Z(13))+(-0.0329843 &8523869648D0*Z(12))+0.2276878326327734D0*Z(11)+(-0.067356038933017 &95D0*Z(10))+(-0.1559813965382218D0*Z(9))+(-0.3363262957694705D0*Z( &8))+0.9442791158560948D0*Z(7)+(-0.3199955249404657D0*Z(6))+(-0.136 &2463839920727D0*Z(5))+(-0.1006185171570586D0*Z(4))+0.2057504515015 &423D0*Z(3)+(-0.02065879269286707D0*Z(2))+0.03160990266745513D0*Z(1 &) W(8)=0.126386868896738D0*Z(16)+0.002563370039476418D0*Z(15)+(-0.05 &581757739455641D0*Z(14))+(-0.07777893205900685D0*Z(13))+0.23117338 &45834199D0*Z(12)+(-0.06031581134427592D0*Z(11))+(-0.14805474755869 &52D0*Z(10))+(-0.3364014128402243D0*Z(9))+0.9364014128402244D0*Z(8) &+(-0.3269452524413048D0*Z(7))+(-0.1396841886557241D0*Z(6))+(-0.056 &1733845834199D0*Z(5))+0.1777789320590069D0*Z(4)+(-0.04418242260544 &359D0*Z(3))+(-0.02756337003947642D0*Z(2))+0.07361313110326199D0*Z( &1) W(9)=0.07361313110326199D0*Z(16)+(-0.02756337003947642D0*Z(15))+(- &0.04418242260544359D0*Z(14))+0.1777789320590069D0*Z(13)+(-0.056173 &3845834199D0*Z(12))+(-0.1396841886557241D0*Z(11))+(-0.326945252441 &3048D0*Z(10))+0.9364014128402244D0*Z(9)+(-0.3364014128402243D0*Z(8 &))+(-0.1480547475586952D0*Z(7))+(-0.06031581134427592D0*Z(6))+0.23 &11733845834199D0*Z(5)+(-0.07777893205900685D0*Z(4))+(-0.0558175773 &9455641D0*Z(3))+0.002563370039476418D0*Z(2)+0.126386868896738D0*Z( &1) W(10)=0.03160990266745513D0*Z(16)+(-0.02065879269286707D0*Z(15))+0 &.2057504515015423D0*Z(14)+(-0.1006185171570586D0*Z(13))+(-0.136246 &3839920727D0*Z(12))+(-0.3199955249404657D0*Z(11))+0.94427911585609 &48D0*Z(10)+(-0.3363262957694705D0*Z(9))+(-0.1559813965382218D0*Z(8 &))+(-0.06735603893301795D0*Z(7))+0.2276878326327734D0*Z(6)+(-0.032 &98438523869648D0*Z(5))+(-0.083996867458326D0*Z(4))+(-0.02113506688 &615768D0*Z(3))+0.06681263884671322D0*Z(2)+0.06069778964023718D0*Z( &1) W(11)=0.04254083491825025D0*Z(16)+0.2311852964327382D0*Z(15)+(-0.0 &7037620467004427D0*Z(14))+(-0.1846882042225383D0*Z(13))+(-0.315830 &9975786731D0*Z(12))+0.952576555482747D0*Z(11)+(-0.328001910890377D &0*Z(10))+(-0.1589391311991561D0*Z(9))+(-0.07375317649315155D0*Z(8) &)+0.2229538339673001D0*Z(7)+(-0.03526886317505474D0*Z(6))+(-0.0493 &1323319055762D0*Z(5))+(-0.04319641116207706D0*Z(4))+0.048260820054 &65965D0*Z(3)+0.01328585741341559D0*Z(2)+0.04015147277405744D0*Z(1) W(12)=0.3198209177068516D0*Z(16)+(-0.03423495461011043D0*Z(15))+(- &0.1417185427288274D0*Z(14))+(-0.3852396953763045D0*Z(13))+0.959162 &3347824002D0*Z(12)+(-0.315042193418466D0*Z(11))+(-0.14739952092889 &45D0*Z(10))+(-0.08249492560213524D0*Z(9))+0.2171103102175198D0*Z(8 &)+(-0.03769663291725935D0*Z(7))+(-0.05034242196614937D0*Z(6))+(-0. &01445079632086177D0*Z(5))+0.02947046460707379D0*Z(4)+(-0.002512226 &501941856D0*Z(3))+(-0.001822737697581869D0*Z(2))+0.045563697677763 &75D0*Z(1) W(13)=0.09089205517109111D0*Z(16)+(-0.09033531980693314D0*Z(15))+( &-0.3241503380268184D0*Z(14))+0.8600427128450191D0*Z(13)+(-0.305169 &742604165D0*Z(12))+(-0.1280829963720053D0*Z(11))+(-0.0663087451453 &5952D0*Z(10))+0.2012230497530726D0*Z(9)+(-0.04353074206076491D0*Z( &8))+(-0.05051817793156355D0*Z(7))+(-0.014224695935687D0*Z(6))+0.05 &468897337339577D0*Z(5)+(-0.01965809746040371D0*Z(4))+(-0.016234277 &35779699D0*Z(3))+0.005239165960779299D0*Z(2)+0.05141563713660119D0 &*Z(1) W(14)=(-0.02986582812574917D0*Z(16))+(-0.2995429545781457D0*Z(15)) &+0.8892996132269974D0*Z(14)+(-0.3523683853026259D0*Z(13))+(-0.1236 &679206156403D0*Z(12))+(-0.05760560341383113D0*Z(11))+0.20910979278 &87612D0*Z(10)+(-0.04901428822579872D0*Z(9))+(-0.05483186562035512D &0*Z(8))+(-0.01632133125029967D0*Z(7))+0.05375944956767728D0*Z(6)+0 &.002033305231024948D0*Z(5)+(-0.03032392238968179D0*Z(4))+(-0.00660 &7305534689702D0*Z(3))+0.02021603150122265D0*Z(2)+0.033711981971903 &02D0*Z(1) W(15)=(-0.2419652703415429D0*Z(16))+0.9128222941872173D0*Z(15)+(-0 &.3244016605667343D0*Z(14))+(-0.1688977368984641D0*Z(13))+(-0.05325 &555586632358D0*Z(12))+0.2176561076571465D0*Z(11)+(-0.0415311995556 &9051D0*Z(10))+(-0.06095390688679697D0*Z(9))+(-0.01981532388243379D &0*Z(8))+0.05258889186338282D0*Z(7)+0.00157466157362272D0*Z(6)+(-0. &0135713672105995D0*Z(5))+(-0.01764072463999744D0*Z(4))+0.010940122 &10519586D0*Z(3)+0.008812321197398072D0*Z(2)+0.0227345011107737D0*Z &(1) W(16)=1.019463911841327D0*Z(16)+(-0.2803531651057233D0*Z(15))+(-0. &1165300508238904D0*Z(14))+(-0.1385343580686922D0*Z(13))+0.22647669 &47290192D0*Z(12)+(-0.02434652144032987D0*Z(11))+(-0.04723268012114 &625D0*Z(10))+(-0.03586220812223305D0*Z(9))+0.04932374658377151D0*Z &(8)+0.00372306473653087D0*Z(7)+(-0.01219194009813166D0*Z(6))+(-0.0 &07005540882865317D0*Z(5))+0.002957434991769087D0*Z(4)+0.0021069739 &00813502D0*Z(3)+0.001747395874954051D0*Z(2)+0.01707454969713436D0* &Z(1) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}"))) NIL NIL -(-67 -1214) +(-67 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp29} produces Fortran for Type 29 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{f02fjf}{f02Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE MONIT(ISTATE,NEXTIT,NEVALS,NEVECS,K,F,D) DOUBLE PRECISION D(K),F(K) INTEGER K,NEXTIT,NEVALS,NVECS,ISTATE CALL F02FJZ(ISTATE,NEXTIT,NEVALS,NEVECS,K,F,D) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|outputAsFortran| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{outputAsFortran()} generates the default code for \\spadtype{ASP29}."))) NIL NIL -(-68 -1214) +(-68 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp30} produces Fortran for Type 30 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{f04qaf}{f04Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE APROD(MODE,M,N,X,Y,RWORK,LRWORK,IWORK,LIWORK) DOUBLE PRECISION X(N),Y(M),RWORK(LRWORK) INTEGER M,N,LIWORK,IFAIL,LRWORK,IWORK(LIWORK),MODE DOUBLE PRECISION A(5,5) EXTERNAL F06PAF A(1,1)=1.0D0 A(1,2)=0.0D0 A(1,3)=0.0D0 A(1,4)=-1.0D0 A(1,5)=0.0D0 A(2,1)=0.0D0 A(2,2)=1.0D0 A(2,3)=0.0D0 A(2,4)=0.0D0 A(2,5)=-1.0D0 A(3,1)=0.0D0 A(3,2)=0.0D0 A(3,3)=1.0D0 A(3,4)=-1.0D0 A(3,5)=0.0D0 A(4,1)=-1.0D0 A(4,2)=0.0D0 A(4,3)=-1.0D0 A(4,4)=4.0D0 A(4,5)=-1.0D0 A(5,1)=0.0D0 A(5,2)=-1.0D0 A(5,3)=0.0D0 A(5,4)=-1.0D0 A(5,5)=4.0D0 IF(MODE.EQ.1)THEN CALL F06PAF('N',M,N,1.0D0,A,M,X,1,1.0D0,Y,1) ELSEIF(MODE.EQ.2)THEN CALL F06PAF('T',M,N,1.0D0,A,M,Y,1,1.0D0,X,1) ENDIF RETURN END\\end{verbatim}"))) NIL NIL -(-69 -1214) +(-69 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp31} produces Fortran for Type 31 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d02ejf}{d02Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE PEDERV(X,Y,PW) DOUBLE PRECISION X,Y(*) DOUBLE PRECISION PW(3,3) PW(1,1)=-0.03999999999999999D0 PW(1,2)=10000.0D0*Y(3) PW(1,3)=10000.0D0*Y(2) PW(2,1)=0.03999999999999999D0 PW(2,2)=(-10000.0D0*Y(3))+(-60000000.0D0*Y(2)) PW(2,3)=-10000.0D0*Y(2) PW(3,1)=0.0D0 PW(3,2)=60000000.0D0*Y(2) PW(3,3)=0.0D0 RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|construct| (QUOTE Y)) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-70 -1214) +(-70 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp33} produces Fortran for Type 33 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d02kef}{d02Package}. The code is a dummy ASP:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE REPORT(X,V,JINT) DOUBLE PRECISION V(3),X INTEGER JINT RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|outputAsFortran| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{outputAsFortran()} generates the default code for \\spadtype{ASP33}."))) NIL NIL -(-71 -1214) +(-71 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp34} produces Fortran for Type 34 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{f04mbf}{f04Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE MSOLVE(IFLAG,N,X,Y,RWORK,LRWORK,IWORK,LIWORK) DOUBLE PRECISION RWORK(LRWORK),X(N),Y(N) INTEGER I,J,N,LIWORK,IFLAG,LRWORK,IWORK(LIWORK) DOUBLE PRECISION W1(3),W2(3),MS(3,3) IFLAG=-1 MS(1,1)=2.0D0 MS(1,2)=1.0D0 MS(1,3)=0.0D0 MS(2,1)=1.0D0 MS(2,2)=2.0D0 MS(2,3)=1.0D0 MS(3,1)=0.0D0 MS(3,2)=1.0D0 MS(3,3)=2.0D0 CALL F04ASF(MS,N,X,N,Y,W1,W2,IFLAG) IFLAG=-IFLAG RETURN END\\end{verbatim}"))) NIL NIL -(-72 -1214) +(-72 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp35} produces Fortran for Type 35 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routines \\axiomOpFrom{c05pbf}{c05Package},{} \\axiomOpFrom{c05pcf}{c05Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE FCN(N,X,FVEC,FJAC,LDFJAC,IFLAG) DOUBLE PRECISION X(N),FVEC(N),FJAC(LDFJAC,N) INTEGER LDFJAC,N,IFLAG IF(IFLAG.EQ.1)THEN FVEC(1)=(-1.0D0*X(2))+X(1) FVEC(2)=(-1.0D0*X(3))+2.0D0*X(2) FVEC(3)=3.0D0*X(3) ELSEIF(IFLAG.EQ.2)THEN FJAC(1,1)=1.0D0 FJAC(1,2)=-1.0D0 FJAC(1,3)=0.0D0 FJAC(2,1)=0.0D0 FJAC(2,2)=2.0D0 FJAC(2,3)=-1.0D0 FJAC(3,1)=0.0D0 FJAC(3,2)=0.0D0 FJAC(3,3)=3.0D0 ENDIF END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct|) (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL @@ -228,55 +228,55 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp42} produces Fortran for Type 42 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routines \\axiomOpFrom{d02raf}{d02Package} and \\axiomOpFrom{d02saf}{d02Package} in particular. These ASPs are in fact three Fortran routines which return a vector of functions,{} and their derivatives \\spad{wrt} \\spad{Y}(\\spad{i}) and also a continuation parameter EPS,{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE G(EPS,YA,YB,BC,N) DOUBLE PRECISION EPS,YA(N),YB(N),BC(N) INTEGER N BC(1)=YA(1) BC(2)=YA(2) BC(3)=YB(2)-1.0D0 RETURN END SUBROUTINE JACOBG(EPS,YA,YB,AJ,BJ,N) DOUBLE PRECISION EPS,YA(N),AJ(N,N),BJ(N,N),YB(N) INTEGER N AJ(1,1)=1.0D0 AJ(1,2)=0.0D0 AJ(1,3)=0.0D0 AJ(2,1)=0.0D0 AJ(2,2)=1.0D0 AJ(2,3)=0.0D0 AJ(3,1)=0.0D0 AJ(3,2)=0.0D0 AJ(3,3)=0.0D0 BJ(1,1)=0.0D0 BJ(1,2)=0.0D0 BJ(1,3)=0.0D0 BJ(2,1)=0.0D0 BJ(2,2)=0.0D0 BJ(2,3)=0.0D0 BJ(3,1)=0.0D0 BJ(3,2)=1.0D0 BJ(3,3)=0.0D0 RETURN END SUBROUTINE JACGEP(EPS,YA,YB,BCEP,N) DOUBLE PRECISION EPS,YA(N),YB(N),BCEP(N) INTEGER N BCEP(1)=0.0D0 BCEP(2)=0.0D0 BCEP(3)=0.0D0 RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE EPS)) (|construct| (QUOTE YA) (QUOTE YB)) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-75 -1214) +(-75 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp49} produces Fortran for Type 49 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routines \\axiomOpFrom{e04dgf}{e04Package},{} \\axiomOpFrom{e04ucf}{e04Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE OBJFUN(MODE,N,X,OBJF,OBJGRD,NSTATE,IUSER,USER) DOUBLE PRECISION X(N),OBJF,OBJGRD(N),USER(*) INTEGER N,IUSER(*),MODE,NSTATE OBJF=X(4)*X(9)+((-1.0D0*X(5))+X(3))*X(8)+((-1.0D0*X(3))+X(1))*X(7) &+(-1.0D0*X(2)*X(6)) OBJGRD(1)=X(7) OBJGRD(2)=-1.0D0*X(6) OBJGRD(3)=X(8)+(-1.0D0*X(7)) OBJGRD(4)=X(9) OBJGRD(5)=-1.0D0*X(8) OBJGRD(6)=-1.0D0*X(2) OBJGRD(7)=(-1.0D0*X(3))+X(1) OBJGRD(8)=(-1.0D0*X(5))+X(3) OBJGRD(9)=X(4) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|FortranExpression| (|construct|) (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes an object from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns it into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-76 -1214) +(-76 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp4} produces Fortran for Type 4 ASPs,{} which take an expression in \\spad{X}(1) .. \\spad{X}(NDIM) and produce a real function of the form:\\begin{verbatim} DOUBLE PRECISION FUNCTION FUNCTN(NDIM,X) DOUBLE PRECISION X(NDIM) INTEGER NDIM FUNCTN=(4.0D0*X(1)*X(3)**2*DEXP(2.0D0*X(1)*X(3)))/(X(4)**2+(2.0D0* &X(2)+2.0D0)*X(4)+X(2)**2+2.0D0*X(2)+1.0D0) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|FortranExpression| (|construct|) (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes an object from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns it into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-77 -1214) +(-77 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp50} produces Fortran for Type 50 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{e04fdf}{e04Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE LSFUN1(M,N,XC,FVECC) DOUBLE PRECISION FVECC(M),XC(N) INTEGER I,M,N FVECC(1)=((XC(1)-2.4D0)*XC(3)+(15.0D0*XC(1)-36.0D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/( &XC(3)+15.0D0*XC(2)) FVECC(2)=((XC(1)-2.8D0)*XC(3)+(7.0D0*XC(1)-19.6D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/(X &C(3)+7.0D0*XC(2)) FVECC(3)=((XC(1)-3.2D0)*XC(3)+(4.333333333333333D0*XC(1)-13.866666 &66666667D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+4.333333333333333D0*XC(2)) FVECC(4)=((XC(1)-3.5D0)*XC(3)+(3.0D0*XC(1)-10.5D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/(X &C(3)+3.0D0*XC(2)) FVECC(5)=((XC(1)-3.9D0)*XC(3)+(2.2D0*XC(1)-8.579999999999998D0)*XC &(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+2.2D0*XC(2)) FVECC(6)=((XC(1)-4.199999999999999D0)*XC(3)+(1.666666666666667D0*X &C(1)-7.0D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+1.666666666666667D0*XC(2)) FVECC(7)=((XC(1)-4.5D0)*XC(3)+(1.285714285714286D0*XC(1)-5.7857142 &85714286D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+1.285714285714286D0*XC(2)) FVECC(8)=((XC(1)-4.899999999999999D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-4.8999999999999 &99D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+XC(2)) FVECC(9)=((XC(1)-4.699999999999999D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-4.6999999999999 &99D0)*XC(2)+1.285714285714286D0)/(XC(3)+XC(2)) FVECC(10)=((XC(1)-6.8D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-6.8D0)*XC(2)+1.6666666666666 &67D0)/(XC(3)+XC(2)) FVECC(11)=((XC(1)-8.299999999999999D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-8.299999999999 &999D0)*XC(2)+2.2D0)/(XC(3)+XC(2)) FVECC(12)=((XC(1)-10.6D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-10.6D0)*XC(2)+3.0D0)/(XC(3) &+XC(2)) FVECC(13)=((XC(1)-1.34D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-1.34D0)*XC(2)+4.33333333333 &3333D0)/(XC(3)+XC(2)) FVECC(14)=((XC(1)-2.1D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-2.1D0)*XC(2)+7.0D0)/(XC(3)+X &C(2)) FVECC(15)=((XC(1)-4.39D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-4.39D0)*XC(2)+15.0D0)/(XC(3 &)+XC(2)) END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct|) (|construct| (QUOTE XC)) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-78 -1214) +(-78 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp55} produces Fortran for Type 55 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routines \\axiomOpFrom{e04dgf}{e04Package} and \\axiomOpFrom{e04ucf}{e04Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE CONFUN(MODE,NCNLN,N,NROWJ,NEEDC,X,C,CJAC,NSTATE,IUSER &,USER) DOUBLE PRECISION C(NCNLN),X(N),CJAC(NROWJ,N),USER(*) INTEGER N,IUSER(*),NEEDC(NCNLN),NROWJ,MODE,NCNLN,NSTATE IF(NEEDC(1).GT.0)THEN C(1)=X(6)**2+X(1)**2 CJAC(1,1)=2.0D0*X(1) CJAC(1,2)=0.0D0 CJAC(1,3)=0.0D0 CJAC(1,4)=0.0D0 CJAC(1,5)=0.0D0 CJAC(1,6)=2.0D0*X(6) ENDIF IF(NEEDC(2).GT.0)THEN C(2)=X(2)**2+(-2.0D0*X(1)*X(2))+X(1)**2 CJAC(2,1)=(-2.0D0*X(2))+2.0D0*X(1) CJAC(2,2)=2.0D0*X(2)+(-2.0D0*X(1)) CJAC(2,3)=0.0D0 CJAC(2,4)=0.0D0 CJAC(2,5)=0.0D0 CJAC(2,6)=0.0D0 ENDIF IF(NEEDC(3).GT.0)THEN C(3)=X(3)**2+(-2.0D0*X(1)*X(3))+X(2)**2+X(1)**2 CJAC(3,1)=(-2.0D0*X(3))+2.0D0*X(1) CJAC(3,2)=2.0D0*X(2) CJAC(3,3)=2.0D0*X(3)+(-2.0D0*X(1)) CJAC(3,4)=0.0D0 CJAC(3,5)=0.0D0 CJAC(3,6)=0.0D0 ENDIF RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct|) (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-79 -1214) +(-79 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp6} produces Fortran for Type 6 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routines \\axiomOpFrom{c05nbf}{c05Package},{} \\axiomOpFrom{c05ncf}{c05Package}. These represent vectors of functions of \\spad{X}(\\spad{i}) and look like:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE FCN(N,X,FVEC,IFLAG) DOUBLE PRECISION X(N),FVEC(N) INTEGER N,IFLAG FVEC(1)=(-2.0D0*X(2))+(-2.0D0*X(1)**2)+3.0D0*X(1)+1.0D0 FVEC(2)=(-2.0D0*X(3))+(-2.0D0*X(2)**2)+3.0D0*X(2)+(-1.0D0*X(1))+1. &0D0 FVEC(3)=(-2.0D0*X(4))+(-2.0D0*X(3)**2)+3.0D0*X(3)+(-1.0D0*X(2))+1. &0D0 FVEC(4)=(-2.0D0*X(5))+(-2.0D0*X(4)**2)+3.0D0*X(4)+(-1.0D0*X(3))+1. &0D0 FVEC(5)=(-2.0D0*X(6))+(-2.0D0*X(5)**2)+3.0D0*X(5)+(-1.0D0*X(4))+1. &0D0 FVEC(6)=(-2.0D0*X(7))+(-2.0D0*X(6)**2)+3.0D0*X(6)+(-1.0D0*X(5))+1. &0D0 FVEC(7)=(-2.0D0*X(8))+(-2.0D0*X(7)**2)+3.0D0*X(7)+(-1.0D0*X(6))+1. &0D0 FVEC(8)=(-2.0D0*X(9))+(-2.0D0*X(8)**2)+3.0D0*X(8)+(-1.0D0*X(7))+1. &0D0 FVEC(9)=(-2.0D0*X(9)**2)+3.0D0*X(9)+(-1.0D0*X(8))+1.0D0 RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct|) (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-80 -1214) +(-80 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp73} produces Fortran for Type 73 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d03eef}{d03Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE PDEF(X,Y,ALPHA,BETA,GAMMA,DELTA,EPSOLN,PHI,PSI) DOUBLE PRECISION ALPHA,EPSOLN,PHI,X,Y,BETA,DELTA,GAMMA,PSI ALPHA=DSIN(X) BETA=Y GAMMA=X*Y DELTA=DCOS(X)*DSIN(Y) EPSOLN=Y+X PHI=X PSI=Y RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE X) (QUOTE Y)) (|construct|) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-81 -1214) +(-81 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp74} produces Fortran for Type 74 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d03eef}{d03Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE BNDY(X,Y,A,B,C,IBND) DOUBLE PRECISION A,B,C,X,Y INTEGER IBND IF(IBND.EQ.0)THEN A=0.0D0 B=1.0D0 C=-1.0D0*DSIN(X) ELSEIF(IBND.EQ.1)THEN A=1.0D0 B=0.0D0 C=DSIN(X)*DSIN(Y) ELSEIF(IBND.EQ.2)THEN A=1.0D0 B=0.0D0 C=DSIN(X)*DSIN(Y) ELSEIF(IBND.EQ.3)THEN A=0.0D0 B=1.0D0 C=-1.0D0*DSIN(Y) ENDIF END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Matrix| (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE X) (QUOTE Y)) (|construct|) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-82 -1214) +(-82 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp77} produces Fortran for Type 77 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d02gbf}{d02Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE FCNF(X,F) DOUBLE PRECISION X DOUBLE PRECISION F(2,2) F(1,1)=0.0D0 F(1,2)=1.0D0 F(2,1)=0.0D0 F(2,2)=-10.0D0 RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Matrix| (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|construct|) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-83 -1214) +(-83 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp78} produces Fortran for Type 78 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d02gbf}{d02Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE FCNG(X,G) DOUBLE PRECISION G(*),X G(1)=0.0D0 G(2)=0.0D0 END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|construct|) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-84 -1214) +(-84 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp7} produces Fortran for Type 7 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routines \\axiomOpFrom{d02bbf}{d02Package},{} \\axiomOpFrom{d02gaf}{d02Package}. These represent a vector of functions of the scalar \\spad{X} and the array \\spad{Z},{} and look like:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE FCN(X,Z,F) DOUBLE PRECISION F(*),X,Z(*) F(1)=DTAN(Z(3)) F(2)=((-0.03199999999999999D0*DCOS(Z(3))*DTAN(Z(3)))+(-0.02D0*Z(2) &**2))/(Z(2)*DCOS(Z(3))) F(3)=-0.03199999999999999D0/(X*Z(2)**2) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|construct| (QUOTE Y)) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-85 -1214) +(-85 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp80} produces Fortran for Type 80 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d02kef}{d02Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE BDYVAL(XL,XR,ELAM,YL,YR) DOUBLE PRECISION ELAM,XL,YL(3),XR,YR(3) YL(1)=XL YL(2)=2.0D0 YR(1)=1.0D0 YR(2)=-1.0D0*DSQRT(XR+(-1.0D0*ELAM)) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Matrix| (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE XL) (QUOTE XR) (QUOTE ELAM)) (|construct|) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-86 -1214) +(-86 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp8} produces Fortran for Type 8 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d02bbf}{d02Package}. This ASP prints intermediate values of the computed solution of an ODE and might look like:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE OUTPUT(XSOL,Y,COUNT,M,N,RESULT,FORWRD) DOUBLE PRECISION Y(N),RESULT(M,N),XSOL INTEGER M,N,COUNT LOGICAL FORWRD DOUBLE PRECISION X02ALF,POINTS(8) EXTERNAL X02ALF INTEGER I POINTS(1)=1.0D0 POINTS(2)=2.0D0 POINTS(3)=3.0D0 POINTS(4)=4.0D0 POINTS(5)=5.0D0 POINTS(6)=6.0D0 POINTS(7)=7.0D0 POINTS(8)=8.0D0 COUNT=COUNT+1 DO 25001 I=1,N RESULT(COUNT,I)=Y(I)25001 CONTINUE IF(COUNT.EQ.M)THEN IF(FORWRD)THEN XSOL=X02ALF() ELSE XSOL=-X02ALF() ENDIF ELSE XSOL=POINTS(COUNT) ENDIF END\\end{verbatim}"))) NIL NIL -(-87 -1214) +(-87 -2987) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp9} produces Fortran for Type 9 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routines \\axiomOpFrom{d02bhf}{d02Package},{} \\axiomOpFrom{d02cjf}{d02Package},{} \\axiomOpFrom{d02ejf}{d02Package}. These ASPs represent a function of a scalar \\spad{X} and a vector \\spad{Y},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} DOUBLE PRECISION FUNCTION G(X,Y) DOUBLE PRECISION X,Y(*) G=X+Y(1) RETURN END\\end{verbatim} If the user provides a constant value for \\spad{G},{} then extra information is added via COMMON blocks used by certain routines. This specifies that the value returned by \\spad{G} in this case is to be ignored.")) (|coerce| (($ (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|construct| (QUOTE Y)) (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes an object from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns it into an ASP."))) NIL NIL @@ -286,8 +286,8 @@ NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-89 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A stack represented as a flexible array.")) (|arrayStack| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{arrayStack([x,{}y,{}...,{}z])} creates an array stack with first (top) element \\spad{x},{} second element \\spad{y},{}...,{}and last element \\spad{z}."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-90 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Category for the inverse trigonometric functions.")) (|atan| (($ $) "\\spad{atan(x)} returns the arc-tangent of \\spad{x}.")) (|asin| (($ $) "\\spad{asin(x)} returns the arc-sine of \\spad{x}.")) (|asec| (($ $) "\\spad{asec(x)} returns the arc-secant of \\spad{x}.")) (|acsc| (($ $) "\\spad{acsc(x)} returns the arc-cosecant of \\spad{x}.")) (|acot| (($ $) "\\spad{acot(x)} returns the arc-cotangent of \\spad{x}.")) (|acos| (($ $) "\\spad{acos(x)} returns the arc-cosine of \\spad{x}."))) NIL @@ -298,15 +298,15 @@ NIL NIL (-92) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiomType{AttributeButtons} implements a database and associated adjustment mechanisms for a set of attributes. \\blankline For ODEs these attributes are \"stiffness\",{} \"stability\" (\\spadignore{i.e.} how much affect the cosine or sine component of the solution has on the stability of the result),{} \"accuracy\" and \"expense\" (\\spadignore{i.e.} how expensive is the evaluation of the ODE). All these have bearing on the cost of calculating the solution given that reducing the step-length to achieve greater accuracy requires considerable number of evaluations and calculations. \\blankline The effect of each of these attributes can be altered by increasing or decreasing the button value. \\blankline For Integration there is a button for increasing and decreasing the preset number of function evaluations for each method. This is automatically used by ANNA when a method fails due to insufficient workspace or where the limit of function evaluations has been reached before the required accuracy is achieved. \\blankline")) (|setButtonValue| (((|Float|) (|String|) (|String|) (|Float|)) "\\axiom{setButtonValue(attributeName,{}routineName,{}\\spad{n})} sets the value of the button of attribute \\spad{attributeName} to routine \\spad{routineName} to \\spad{n}. \\spad{n} must be in the range [0..1]. \\blankline \\axiom{attributeName} should be one of the values \"stiffness\",{} \"stability\",{} \"accuracy\",{} \"expense\" or \"functionEvaluations\".") (((|Float|) (|String|) (|Float|)) "\\axiom{setButtonValue(attributeName,{}\\spad{n})} sets the value of all buttons of attribute \\spad{attributeName} to \\spad{n}. \\spad{n} must be in the range [0..1]. \\blankline \\axiom{attributeName} should be one of the values \"stiffness\",{} \"stability\",{} \"accuracy\",{} \"expense\" or \"functionEvaluations\".")) (|setAttributeButtonStep| (((|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\axiom{setAttributeButtonStep(\\spad{n})} sets the value of the steps for increasing and decreasing the button values. \\axiom{\\spad{n}} must be greater than 0 and less than 1. The preset value is 0.5.")) (|resetAttributeButtons| (((|Void|)) "\\axiom{resetAttributeButtons()} resets the Attribute buttons to a neutral level.")) (|getButtonValue| (((|Float|) (|String|) (|String|)) "\\axiom{getButtonValue(routineName,{}attributeName)} returns the current value for the effect of the attribute \\axiom{attributeName} with routine \\axiom{routineName}. \\blankline \\axiom{attributeName} should be one of the values \"stiffness\",{} \"stability\",{} \"accuracy\",{} \"expense\" or \"functionEvaluations\".")) (|decrease| (((|Float|) (|String|)) "\\axiom{decrease(attributeName)} decreases the value for the effect of the attribute \\axiom{attributeName} with all routines. \\blankline \\axiom{attributeName} should be one of the values \"stiffness\",{} \"stability\",{} \"accuracy\",{} \"expense\" or \"functionEvaluations\".") (((|Float|) (|String|) (|String|)) "\\axiom{decrease(routineName,{}attributeName)} decreases the value for the effect of the attribute \\axiom{attributeName} with routine \\axiom{routineName}. \\blankline \\axiom{attributeName} should be one of the values \"stiffness\",{} \"stability\",{} \"accuracy\",{} \"expense\" or \"functionEvaluations\".")) (|increase| (((|Float|) (|String|)) "\\axiom{increase(attributeName)} increases the value for the effect of the attribute \\axiom{attributeName} with all routines. \\blankline \\axiom{attributeName} should be one of the values \"stiffness\",{} \"stability\",{} \"accuracy\",{} \"expense\" or \"functionEvaluations\".") (((|Float|) (|String|) (|String|)) "\\axiom{increase(routineName,{}attributeName)} increases the value for the effect of the attribute \\axiom{attributeName} with routine \\axiom{routineName}. \\blankline \\axiom{attributeName} should be one of the values \"stiffness\",{} \"stability\",{} \"accuracy\",{} \"expense\" or \"functionEvaluations\"."))) -((-4183 . T)) +((-4190 . T)) NIL (-93) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category exports the attributes in the AXIOM Library")) (|canonical| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{canonical} is \\spad{true} if and only if distinct elements have distinct data structures. For example,{} a domain of mathematical objects which has the \\spad{canonical} attribute means that two objects are mathematically equal if and only if their data structures are equal.")) (|multiplicativeValuation| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{multiplicativeValuation} implies \\spad{euclideanSize(a*b)=euclideanSize(a)*euclideanSize(b)}.")) (|additiveValuation| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{additiveValuation} implies \\spad{euclideanSize(a*b)=euclideanSize(a)+euclideanSize(b)}.")) (|noetherian| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{noetherian} is \\spad{true} if all of its ideals are finitely generated.")) (|central| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{central} is \\spad{true} if,{} given an algebra over a ring \\spad{R},{} the image of \\spad{R} is the center of the algebra,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the set of members of the algebra which commute with all others is precisely the image of \\spad{R} in the algebra.")) (|partiallyOrderedSet| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{partiallyOrderedSet} is \\spad{true} if a set with \\spadop{<} which is transitive,{} but \\spad{not(a < b or a = b)} does not necessarily imply \\spad{b<a}.")) (|arbitraryPrecision| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{arbitraryPrecision} means the user can set the precision for subsequent calculations.")) (|canonicalsClosed| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{canonicalsClosed} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{unitCanonical(a)*unitCanonical(b) = unitCanonical(a*b)}.")) (|canonicalUnitNormal| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{canonicalUnitNormal} is \\spad{true} if we can choose a canonical representative for each class of associate elements,{} that is \\spad{associates?(a,{}b)} returns \\spad{true} if and only if \\spad{unitCanonical(a) = unitCanonical(b)}.")) (|noZeroDivisors| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{noZeroDivisors} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{x * y \\~~= 0} implies both \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} are non-zero.")) (|rightUnitary| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{rightUnitary} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{x * 1 = x} for all \\spad{x}.")) (|leftUnitary| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{leftUnitary} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{1 * x = x} for all \\spad{x}.")) (|unitsKnown| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{unitsKnown} is \\spad{true} if a monoid (a multiplicative semigroup with a 1) has \\spad{unitsKnown} means that the operation \\spadfun{recip} can only return \"failed\" if its argument is not a unit.")) (|shallowlyMutable| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{shallowlyMutable} is \\spad{true} if its values have immediate components that are updateable (mutable). Note: the properties of any component domain are irrevelant to the \\spad{shallowlyMutable} proper.")) (|commutative| ((|attribute| "*") "\\spad{commutative(\"*\")} is \\spad{true} if it has an operation \\spad{\"*\": (D,{}D) -> D} which is commutative.")) (|finiteAggregate| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{finiteAggregate} is \\spad{true} if it is an aggregate with a finite number of elements."))) -((-4183 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4180 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4176 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4175 . T) (-4174 . T) (-4173 . T) (-4172 . T) (-4171 . T) (-4179 . T) (-4182 . T) (|NullSquare| . T) (|JacobiIdentity| . T) (-4170 . T)) +((-4190 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4191 . T) (-4187 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4183 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4182 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4180 . T) (-4179 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4186 . T) (-4189 . T) (|NullSquare| . T) (|JacobiIdentity| . T) (-4177 . T)) NIL (-94 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Automorphism \\spad{R} is the multiplicative group of automorphisms of \\spad{R}.")) (|morphism| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{morphism(f)} returns the morphism given by \\spad{f^n(x) = f(x,{}n)}.") (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{morphism(f,{} g)} returns the invertible morphism given by \\spad{f},{} where \\spad{g} is the inverse of \\spad{f}..") (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{morphism(f)} returns the non-invertible morphism given by \\spad{f}."))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL (-95 R UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides balanced factorisations of polynomials.")) (|balancedFactorisation| (((|Factored| |#2|) |#2| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{balancedFactorisation(a,{} [b1,{}...,{}bn])} returns a factorisation \\spad{a = p1^e1 ... pm^em} such that each \\spad{pi} is balanced with respect to \\spad{[b1,{}...,{}bm]}.") (((|Factored| |#2|) |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{balancedFactorisation(a,{} b)} returns a factorisation \\spad{a = p1^e1 ... pm^em} such that each \\spad{\\spad{pi}} is balanced with respect to \\spad{b}."))) @@ -322,15 +322,15 @@ NIL NIL (-98 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{BalancedBinaryTree(S)} is the domain of balanced binary trees (bbtree). A balanced binary tree of \\spad{2**k} leaves,{} for some \\spad{k > 0},{} is symmetric,{} that is,{} the left and right subtree of each interior node have identical shape. In general,{} the left and right subtree of a given node can differ by at most leaf node.")) (|mapDown!| (($ $ |#1| (|Mapping| (|List| |#1|) |#1| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{mapDown!(t,{}p,{}f)} returns \\spad{t} after traversing \\spad{t} in \"preorder\" (node then left then right) fashion replacing the successive interior nodes as follows. Let \\spad{l} and \\spad{r} denote the left and right subtrees of \\spad{t}. The root value \\spad{x} of \\spad{t} is replaced by \\spad{p}. Then \\spad{f}(value \\spad{l},{} value \\spad{r},{} \\spad{p}),{} where \\spad{l} and \\spad{r} denote the left and right subtrees of \\spad{t},{} is evaluated producing two values \\spad{pl} and \\spad{pr}. Then \\spad{mapDown!(l,{}pl,{}f)} and \\spad{mapDown!(l,{}pr,{}f)} are evaluated.") (($ $ |#1| (|Mapping| |#1| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{mapDown!(t,{}p,{}f)} returns \\spad{t} after traversing \\spad{t} in \"preorder\" (node then left then right) fashion replacing the successive interior nodes as follows. The root value \\spad{x} is replaced by \\spad{q} \\spad{:=} \\spad{f}(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{x}). The mapDown!(\\spad{l},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{f}) and mapDown!(\\spad{r},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{f}) are evaluated for the left and right subtrees \\spad{l} and \\spad{r} of \\spad{t}.")) (|mapUp!| (($ $ $ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1| |#1| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{mapUp!(t,{}t1,{}f)} traverses \\spad{t} in an \"endorder\" (left then right then node) fashion returning \\spad{t} with the value at each successive interior node of \\spad{t} replaced by \\spad{f}(\\spad{l},{}\\spad{r},{}\\spad{l1},{}\\spad{r1}) where \\spad{l} and \\spad{r} are the values at the immediate left and right nodes. Values \\spad{l1} and \\spad{r1} are values at the corresponding nodes of a balanced binary tree \\spad{t1},{} of identical shape at \\spad{t}.") ((|#1| $ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{mapUp!(t,{}f)} traverses balanced binary tree \\spad{t} in an \"endorder\" (left then right then node) fashion returning \\spad{t} with the value at each successive interior node of \\spad{t} replaced by \\spad{f}(\\spad{l},{}\\spad{r}) where \\spad{l} and \\spad{r} are the values at the immediate left and right nodes.")) (|setleaves!| (($ $ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{setleaves!(t,{} ls)} sets the leaves of \\spad{t} in left-to-right order to the elements of \\spad{ls}.")) (|balancedBinaryTree| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{balancedBinaryTree(n,{} s)} creates a balanced binary tree with \\spad{n} nodes each with value \\spad{s}."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-99 R UP M |Row| |Col|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{BezoutMatrix} contains functions for computing resultants and discriminants using Bezout matrices.")) (|bezoutDiscriminant| ((|#1| |#2|) "\\spad{bezoutDiscriminant(p)} computes the discriminant of a polynomial \\spad{p} by computing the determinant of a Bezout matrix.")) (|bezoutResultant| ((|#1| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{bezoutResultant(p,{}q)} computes the resultant of the two polynomials \\spad{p} and \\spad{q} by computing the determinant of a Bezout matrix.")) (|bezoutMatrix| ((|#3| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{bezoutMatrix(p,{}q)} returns the Bezout matrix for the two polynomials \\spad{p} and \\spad{q}.")) (|sylvesterMatrix| ((|#3| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{sylvesterMatrix(p,{}q)} returns the Sylvester matrix for the two polynomials \\spad{p} and \\spad{q}."))) NIL -((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE (-4185 "*")))) +((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE (-4192 "*")))) (-100) ((|bfEntry| (((|Record| (|:| |zeros| (|Stream| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |ones| (|Stream| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |singularities| (|Stream| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{bfEntry(k)} returns the entry in the \\axiomType{BasicFunctions} table corresponding to \\spad{k}")) (|bfKeys| (((|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{bfKeys()} returns the names of each function in the \\axiomType{BasicFunctions} table"))) -((-4183 . T)) +((-4190 . T)) NIL (-101 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A bag aggregate is an aggregate for which one can insert and extract objects,{} and where the order in which objects are inserted determines the order of extraction. Examples of bags are stacks,{} queues,{} and dequeues.")) (|inspect| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{inspect(u)} returns an (random) element from a bag.")) (|insert!| (($ |#2| $) "\\spad{insert!(x,{}u)} inserts item \\spad{x} into bag \\spad{u}.")) (|extract!| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{extract!(u)} destructively removes a (random) item from bag \\spad{u}.")) (|bag| (($ (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{bag([x,{}y,{}...,{}z])} creates a bag with elements \\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}.")) (|shallowlyMutable| ((|attribute|) "shallowlyMutable means that elements of bags may be destructively changed."))) @@ -338,23 +338,23 @@ NIL NIL (-102 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A bag aggregate is an aggregate for which one can insert and extract objects,{} and where the order in which objects are inserted determines the order of extraction. Examples of bags are stacks,{} queues,{} and dequeues.")) (|inspect| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{inspect(u)} returns an (random) element from a bag.")) (|insert!| (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{insert!(x,{}u)} inserts item \\spad{x} into bag \\spad{u}.")) (|extract!| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{extract!(u)} destructively removes a (random) item from bag \\spad{u}.")) (|bag| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{bag([x,{}y,{}...,{}z])} creates a bag with elements \\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}.")) (|shallowlyMutable| ((|attribute|) "shallowlyMutable means that elements of bags may be destructively changed."))) -((-4184 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4191 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL (-103) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain allows rational numbers to be presented as repeating binary expansions.")) (|binary| (($ (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{binary(r)} converts a rational number to a binary expansion.")) (|fractionPart| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{fractionPart(b)} returns the fractional part of a binary expansion.")) (|coerce| (((|RadixExpansion| 2) $) "\\spad{coerce(b)} converts a binary expansion to a radix expansion with base 2.") (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{coerce(b)} converts a binary expansion to a rational number."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-937))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-1050))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1074)) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -258) (QUOTE (-517)) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-132))))) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-938))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-1051))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1075)) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -258) (QUOTE (-517)) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-132))))) (-104) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain provides an implementation of binary files. Data is accessed one byte at a time as a small integer.")) (|position!| (((|SingleInteger|) $ (|SingleInteger|)) "\\spad{position!(f,{} i)} sets the current byte-position to \\spad{i}.")) (|position| (((|SingleInteger|) $) "\\spad{position(f)} returns the current byte-position in the file \\spad{f}.")) (|readIfCan!| (((|Union| (|SingleInteger|) "failed") $) "\\spad{readIfCan!(f)} returns a value from the file \\spad{f},{} if possible. If \\spad{f} is not open for reading,{} or if \\spad{f} is at the end of file then \\spad{\"failed\"} is the result."))) NIL NIL (-105) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Bits} provides logical functions for Indexed Bits.")) (|bits| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{bits(n,{}b)} creates bits with \\spad{n} values of \\spad{b}"))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-107) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-107) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-107) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-107) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-107) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-107)))))) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-107) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-107) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-107) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-107) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-107) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-107))))) (|HasCategory| (-107) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-106 R S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A \\spadtype{BiModule} is both a left and right module with respect to potentially different rings. \\blankline")) (|rightUnitary| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{x * 1 = x}")) (|leftUnitary| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{1 * x = x}"))) -((-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) +((-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) NIL (-107) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{\\spadtype{Boolean} is the elementary logic with 2 values:} \\spad{true} and \\spad{false}")) (|test| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{test(b)} returns \\spad{b} and is provided for compatibility with the new compiler.")) (|implies| (($ $ $) "\\spad{implies(a,{}b)} returns the logical implication of Boolean \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}.")) (|nor| (($ $ $) "\\spad{nor(a,{}b)} returns the logical negation of \\spad{a} or \\spad{b}.")) (|nand| (($ $ $) "\\spad{nand(a,{}b)} returns the logical negation of \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}.")) (|xor| (($ $ $) "\\spad{xor(a,{}b)} returns the logical exclusive {\\em or} of Boolean \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}.")) (|or| (($ $ $) "\\spad{a or b} returns the logical inclusive {\\em or} of Boolean \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}.")) (|and| (($ $ $) "\\spad{a and b} returns the logical {\\em and} of Boolean \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}.")) (|not| (($ $) "\\spad{not n} returns the negation of \\spad{n}.")) (^ (($ $) "\\spad{^ n} returns the negation of \\spad{n}.")) (|false| (($) "\\spad{false} is a logical constant.")) (|true| (($) "\\spad{true} is a logical constant."))) @@ -368,25 +368,25 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "A basic operator is an object that can be applied to a list of arguments from a set,{} the result being a kernel over that set.")) (|setProperties| (($ $ (|AssociationList| (|String|) (|None|))) "\\spad{setProperties(op,{} l)} sets the property list of \\spad{op} to \\spad{l}. Argument \\spad{op} is modified \"in place\",{} \\spadignore{i.e.} no copy is made.")) (|setProperty| (($ $ (|String|) (|None|)) "\\spad{setProperty(op,{} s,{} v)} attaches property \\spad{s} to \\spad{op},{} and sets its value to \\spad{v}. Argument \\spad{op} is modified \"in place\",{} \\spadignore{i.e.} no copy is made.")) (|property| (((|Union| (|None|) "failed") $ (|String|)) "\\spad{property(op,{} s)} returns the value of property \\spad{s} if it is attached to \\spad{op},{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|deleteProperty!| (($ $ (|String|)) "\\spad{deleteProperty!(op,{} s)} unattaches property \\spad{s} from \\spad{op}. Argument \\spad{op} is modified \"in place\",{} \\spadignore{i.e.} no copy is made.")) (|assert| (($ $ (|String|)) "\\spad{assert(op,{} s)} attaches property \\spad{s} to \\spad{op}. Argument \\spad{op} is modified \"in place\",{} \\spadignore{i.e.} no copy is made.")) (|has?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|String|)) "\\spad{has?(op,{} s)} tests if property \\spad{s} is attached to \\spad{op}.")) (|is?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{is?(op,{} s)} tests if the name of \\spad{op} is \\spad{s}.")) (|input| (((|Union| (|Mapping| (|InputForm|) (|List| (|InputForm|))) "failed") $) "\\spad{input(op)} returns the \"\\%input\" property of \\spad{op} if it has one attached,{} \"failed\" otherwise.") (($ $ (|Mapping| (|InputForm|) (|List| (|InputForm|)))) "\\spad{input(op,{} foo)} attaches foo as the \"\\%input\" property of \\spad{op}. If \\spad{op} has a \"\\%input\" property \\spad{f},{} then \\spad{op(a1,{}...,{}an)} gets converted to InputForm as \\spad{f(a1,{}...,{}an)}.")) (|display| (($ $ (|Mapping| (|OutputForm|) (|OutputForm|))) "\\spad{display(op,{} foo)} attaches foo as the \"\\%display\" property of \\spad{op}. If \\spad{op} has a \"\\%display\" property \\spad{f},{} then \\spad{op(a)} gets converted to OutputForm as \\spad{f(a)}. Argument \\spad{op} must be unary.") (($ $ (|Mapping| (|OutputForm|) (|List| (|OutputForm|)))) "\\spad{display(op,{} foo)} attaches foo as the \"\\%display\" property of \\spad{op}. If \\spad{op} has a \"\\%display\" property \\spad{f},{} then \\spad{op(a1,{}...,{}an)} gets converted to OutputForm as \\spad{f(a1,{}...,{}an)}.") (((|Union| (|Mapping| (|OutputForm|) (|List| (|OutputForm|))) "failed") $) "\\spad{display(op)} returns the \"\\%display\" property of \\spad{op} if it has one attached,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|comparison| (($ $ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) $ $)) "\\spad{comparison(op,{} foo?)} attaches foo? as the \"\\%less?\" property to \\spad{op}. If op1 and op2 have the same name,{} and one of them has a \"\\%less?\" property \\spad{f},{} then \\spad{f(op1,{} op2)} is called to decide whether \\spad{op1 < op2}.")) (|equality| (($ $ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) $ $)) "\\spad{equality(op,{} foo?)} attaches foo? as the \"\\%equal?\" property to \\spad{op}. If op1 and op2 have the same name,{} and one of them has an \"\\%equal?\" property \\spad{f},{} then \\spad{f(op1,{} op2)} is called to decide whether op1 and op2 should be considered equal.")) (|weight| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{weight(op,{} n)} attaches the weight \\spad{n} to \\spad{op}.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{weight(op)} returns the weight attached to \\spad{op}.")) (|nary?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{nary?(op)} tests if \\spad{op} has arbitrary arity.")) (|unary?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{unary?(op)} tests if \\spad{op} is unary.")) (|nullary?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{nullary?(op)} tests if \\spad{op} is nullary.")) (|arity| (((|Union| (|NonNegativeInteger|) "failed") $) "\\spad{arity(op)} returns \\spad{n} if \\spad{op} is \\spad{n}-ary,{} and \"failed\" if \\spad{op} has arbitrary arity.")) (|operator| (($ (|Symbol|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{operator(f,{} n)} makes \\spad{f} into an \\spad{n}-ary operator.") (($ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{operator(f)} makes \\spad{f} into an operator with arbitrary arity.")) (|copy| (($ $) "\\spad{copy(op)} returns a copy of \\spad{op}.")) (|properties| (((|AssociationList| (|String|) (|None|)) $) "\\spad{properties(op)} returns the list of all the properties currently attached to \\spad{op}.")) (|name| (((|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{name(op)} returns the name of \\spad{op}."))) NIL NIL -(-110 -1709 UP) +(-110 -1724 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{BoundIntegerRoots} provides functions to find lower bounds on the integer roots of a polynomial.")) (|integerBound| (((|Integer|) |#2|) "\\spad{integerBound(p)} returns a lower bound on the negative integer roots of \\spad{p},{} and 0 if \\spad{p} has no negative integer roots."))) NIL NIL (-111 |p|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Stream-based implementation of \\spad{Zp:} \\spad{p}-adic numbers are represented as sum(\\spad{i} = 0..,{} a[\\spad{i}] * p^i),{} where the a[\\spad{i}] lie in -(\\spad{p} - 1)\\spad{/2},{}...,{}(\\spad{p} - 1)\\spad{/2}."))) -((-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-112 |p|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Stream-based implementation of \\spad{Qp:} numbers are represented as sum(\\spad{i} = \\spad{k}..,{} a[\\spad{i}] * p^i),{} where the a[\\spad{i}] lie in -(\\spad{p} - 1)\\spad{/2},{}...,{}(\\spad{p} - 1)\\spad{/2}."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-937))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-1050))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1074)) (LIST (QUOTE -111) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -111) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -258) (LIST (QUOTE -111) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -111) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-779))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-779)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))))) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-938))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-1051))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1075)) (LIST (QUOTE -111) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -111) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -258) (LIST (QUOTE -111) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -111) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-779))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-779)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| (-111 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))))) (-113 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A binary-recursive aggregate has 0,{} 1 or 2 children and serves as a model for a binary tree or a doubly-linked aggregate structure")) (|setright!| (($ $ $) "\\spad{setright!(a,{}x)} sets the right child of \\spad{t} to be \\spad{x}.")) (|setleft!| (($ $ $) "\\spad{setleft!(a,{}b)} sets the left child of \\axiom{a} to be \\spad{b}.")) (|setelt| (($ $ "right" $) "\\spad{setelt(a,{}\"right\",{}b)} (also written \\axiom{\\spad{b} . right \\spad{:=} \\spad{b}}) is equivalent to \\axiom{setright!(a,{}\\spad{b})}.") (($ $ "left" $) "\\spad{setelt(a,{}\"left\",{}b)} (also written \\axiom{a . left \\spad{:=} \\spad{b}}) is equivalent to \\axiom{setleft!(a,{}\\spad{b})}.")) (|right| (($ $) "\\spad{right(a)} returns the right child.")) (|elt| (($ $ "right") "\\spad{elt(a,{}\"right\")} (also written: \\axiom{a . right}) is equivalent to \\axiom{right(a)}.") (($ $ "left") "\\spad{elt(u,{}\"left\")} (also written: \\axiom{a . left}) is equivalent to \\axiom{left(a)}.")) (|left| (($ $) "\\spad{left(u)} returns the left child."))) NIL -((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4184))) +((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4191))) (-114 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A binary-recursive aggregate has 0,{} 1 or 2 children and serves as a model for a binary tree or a doubly-linked aggregate structure")) (|setright!| (($ $ $) "\\spad{setright!(a,{}x)} sets the right child of \\spad{t} to be \\spad{x}.")) (|setleft!| (($ $ $) "\\spad{setleft!(a,{}b)} sets the left child of \\axiom{a} to be \\spad{b}.")) (|setelt| (($ $ "right" $) "\\spad{setelt(a,{}\"right\",{}b)} (also written \\axiom{\\spad{b} . right \\spad{:=} \\spad{b}}) is equivalent to \\axiom{setright!(a,{}\\spad{b})}.") (($ $ "left" $) "\\spad{setelt(a,{}\"left\",{}b)} (also written \\axiom{a . left \\spad{:=} \\spad{b}}) is equivalent to \\axiom{setleft!(a,{}\\spad{b})}.")) (|right| (($ $) "\\spad{right(a)} returns the right child.")) (|elt| (($ $ "right") "\\spad{elt(a,{}\"right\")} (also written: \\axiom{a . right}) is equivalent to \\axiom{right(a)}.") (($ $ "left") "\\spad{elt(u,{}\"left\")} (also written: \\axiom{a . left}) is equivalent to \\axiom{left(a)}.")) (|left| (($ $) "\\spad{left(u)} returns the left child."))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL (-115 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Author: Frederic Lehobey,{} James \\spad{H}. Davenport} Date Created: 28 June 1994 Date Last Updated: 11 July 1997 Basic Operations: brillhartIrreducible? Related Domains: Also See: AMS Classifications: Keywords: factorization Examples: References: [1] John Brillhart,{} Note on Irreducibility Testing,{} Mathematics of Computation,{} vol. 35,{} num. 35,{} Oct. 1980,{} 1379-1381 [2] James Davenport,{} On Brillhart Irreducibility. To appear. [3] John Brillhart,{} On the Euler and Bernoulli polynomials,{} \\spad{J}. Reine Angew. Math.,{} \\spad{v}. 234,{} (1969),{} \\spad{pp}. 45-64")) (|noLinearFactor?| (((|Boolean|) |#1|) "\\spad{noLinearFactor?(p)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{p} can be shown to have no linear factor by a theorem of Lehmer,{} \\spad{false} else. \\spad{I} insist on the fact that \\spad{false} does not mean that \\spad{p} has a linear factor.")) (|brillhartTrials| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{brillhartTrials(n)} sets to \\spad{n} the number of tests in \\spadfun{brillhartIrreducible?} and returns the previous value.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{brillhartTrials()} returns the number of tests in \\spadfun{brillhartIrreducible?}.")) (|brillhartIrreducible?| (((|Boolean|) |#1| (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{brillhartIrreducible?(p,{}noLinears)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{p} can be shown to be irreducible by a remark of Brillhart,{} \\spad{false} else. If \\spad{noLinears} is \\spad{true},{} we are being told \\spad{p} has no linear factors \\spad{false} does not mean that \\spad{p} is reducible.") (((|Boolean|) |#1|) "\\spad{brillhartIrreducible?(p)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{p} can be shown to be irreducible by a remark of Brillhart,{} \\spad{false} is inconclusive."))) @@ -394,15 +394,15 @@ NIL NIL (-116 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "BinarySearchTree(\\spad{S}) is the domain of a binary trees where elements are ordered across the tree. A binary search tree is either empty or has a value which is an \\spad{S},{} and a right and left which are both BinaryTree(\\spad{S}) Elements are ordered across the tree.")) (|split| (((|Record| (|:| |less| $) (|:| |greater| $)) |#1| $) "\\spad{split(x,{}b)} splits binary tree \\spad{b} into two trees,{} one with elements greater than \\spad{x},{} the other with elements less than \\spad{x}.")) (|insertRoot!| (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{insertRoot!(x,{}b)} inserts element \\spad{x} as a root of binary search tree \\spad{b}.")) (|insert!| (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{insert!(x,{}b)} inserts element \\spad{x} as leaves into binary search tree \\spad{b}.")) (|binarySearchTree| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{binarySearchTree(l)} \\undocumented"))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-117 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "The bit aggregate category models aggregates representing large quantities of Boolean data.")) (|xor| (($ $ $) "\\spad{xor(a,{}b)} returns the logical {\\em exclusive-or} of bit aggregates \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|or| (($ $ $) "\\spad{a or b} returns the logical {\\em or} of bit aggregates \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|and| (($ $ $) "\\spad{a and b} returns the logical {\\em and} of bit aggregates \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|nor| (($ $ $) "\\spad{nor(a,{}b)} returns the logical {\\em nor} of bit aggregates \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|nand| (($ $ $) "\\spad{nand(a,{}b)} returns the logical {\\em nand} of bit aggregates \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (^ (($ $) "\\spad{^ b} returns the logical {\\em not} of bit aggregate \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|not| (($ $) "\\spad{not(b)} returns the logical {\\em not} of bit aggregate \\axiom{\\spad{b}}."))) NIL NIL (-118) ((|constructor| (NIL "The bit aggregate category models aggregates representing large quantities of Boolean data.")) (|xor| (($ $ $) "\\spad{xor(a,{}b)} returns the logical {\\em exclusive-or} of bit aggregates \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|or| (($ $ $) "\\spad{a or b} returns the logical {\\em or} of bit aggregates \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|and| (($ $ $) "\\spad{a and b} returns the logical {\\em and} of bit aggregates \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|nor| (($ $ $) "\\spad{nor(a,{}b)} returns the logical {\\em nor} of bit aggregates \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|nand| (($ $ $) "\\spad{nand(a,{}b)} returns the logical {\\em nand} of bit aggregates \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (^ (($ $) "\\spad{^ b} returns the logical {\\em not} of bit aggregate \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|not| (($ $) "\\spad{not(b)} returns the logical {\\em not} of bit aggregate \\axiom{\\spad{b}}."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL (-119 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{BinaryTreeCategory(S)} is the category of binary trees: a tree which is either empty or else is a \\spadfun{node} consisting of a value and a \\spadfun{left} and \\spadfun{right},{} both binary trees.")) (|node| (($ $ |#2| $) "\\spad{node(left,{}v,{}right)} creates a binary tree with value \\spad{v},{} a binary tree \\spad{left},{} and a binary tree \\spad{right}.")) (|finiteAggregate| ((|attribute|) "Binary trees have a finite number of components")) (|shallowlyMutable| ((|attribute|) "Binary trees have updateable components"))) @@ -410,16 +410,16 @@ NIL NIL (-120 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{BinaryTreeCategory(S)} is the category of binary trees: a tree which is either empty or else is a \\spadfun{node} consisting of a value and a \\spadfun{left} and \\spadfun{right},{} both binary trees.")) (|node| (($ $ |#1| $) "\\spad{node(left,{}v,{}right)} creates a binary tree with value \\spad{v},{} a binary tree \\spad{left},{} and a binary tree \\spad{right}.")) (|finiteAggregate| ((|attribute|) "Binary trees have a finite number of components")) (|shallowlyMutable| ((|attribute|) "Binary trees have updateable components"))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL (-121 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{BinaryTournament(S)} is the domain of binary trees where elements are ordered down the tree. A binary search tree is either empty or is a node containing a \\spadfun{value} of type \\spad{S},{} and a \\spadfun{right} and a \\spadfun{left} which are both \\spadtype{BinaryTree(S)}")) (|insert!| (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{insert!(x,{}b)} inserts element \\spad{x} as leaves into binary tournament \\spad{b}.")) (|binaryTournament| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{binaryTournament(ls)} creates a binary tournament with the elements of \\spad{ls} as values at the nodes."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-122 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{BinaryTree(S)} is the domain of all binary trees. A binary tree over \\spad{S} is either empty or has a \\spadfun{value} which is an \\spad{S} and a \\spadfun{right} and \\spadfun{left} which are both binary trees.")) (|binaryTree| (($ $ |#1| $) "\\spad{binaryTree(l,{}v,{}r)} creates a binary tree with value \\spad{v} with left subtree \\spad{l} and right subtree \\spad{r}.") (($ |#1|) "\\spad{binaryTree(v)} is an non-empty binary tree with value \\spad{v},{} and left and right empty."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-123) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is an \\spadtype{AbelianMonoid} with the cancellation property,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{ a+b = a+c => b=c }. This is formalised by the partial subtraction operator,{} which satisfies the axioms listed below: \\blankline")) (|subtractIfCan| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{subtractIfCan(x,{} y)} returns an element \\spad{z} such that \\spad{z+y=x} or \"failed\" if no such element exists."))) NIL @@ -430,20 +430,20 @@ NIL NIL (-125) ((|constructor| (NIL "Members of the domain CardinalNumber are values indicating the cardinality of sets,{} both finite and infinite. Arithmetic operations are defined on cardinal numbers as follows. \\blankline If \\spad{x = \\#X} and \\spad{y = \\#Y} then \\indented{2}{\\spad{x+y\\space{2}= \\#(X+Y)}\\space{3}\\tab{30}disjoint union} \\indented{2}{\\spad{x-y\\space{2}= \\#(X-Y)}\\space{3}\\tab{30}relative complement} \\indented{2}{\\spad{x*y\\space{2}= \\#(X*Y)}\\space{3}\\tab{30}cartesian product} \\indented{2}{\\spad{x**y = \\#(X**Y)}\\space{2}\\tab{30}\\spad{X**Y = \\{g| g:Y->X\\}}} \\blankline The non-negative integers have a natural construction as cardinals \\indented{2}{\\spad{0 = \\#\\{\\}},{} \\spad{1 = \\{0\\}},{} \\spad{2 = \\{0,{} 1\\}},{} ...,{} \\spad{n = \\{i| 0 <= i < n\\}}.} \\blankline That \\spad{0} acts as a zero for the multiplication of cardinals is equivalent to the axiom of choice. \\blankline The generalized continuum hypothesis asserts \\center{\\spad{2**Aleph i = Aleph(i+1)}} and is independent of the axioms of set theory [Goedel 1940]. \\blankline Three commonly encountered cardinal numbers are \\indented{3}{\\spad{a = \\#Z}\\space{7}\\tab{30}countable infinity} \\indented{3}{\\spad{c = \\#R}\\space{7}\\tab{30}the continuum} \\indented{3}{\\spad{f = \\#\\{g| g:[0,{}1]->R\\}}} \\blankline In this domain,{} these values are obtained using \\indented{3}{\\spad{a := Aleph 0},{} \\spad{c := 2**a},{} \\spad{f := 2**c}.} \\blankline")) (|generalizedContinuumHypothesisAssumed| (((|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{generalizedContinuumHypothesisAssumed(bool)} is used to dictate whether the hypothesis is to be assumed.")) (|generalizedContinuumHypothesisAssumed?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{generalizedContinuumHypothesisAssumed?()} tests if the hypothesis is currently assumed.")) (|countable?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{countable?(\\spad{a})} determines whether \\spad{a} is a countable cardinal,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} an integer or \\spad{Aleph 0}.")) (|finite?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{finite?(\\spad{a})} determines whether \\spad{a} is a finite cardinal,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} an integer.")) (|Aleph| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{Aleph(n)} provides the named (infinite) cardinal number.")) (** (($ $ $) "\\spad{x**y} returns \\spad{\\#(X**Y)} where \\spad{X**Y} is defined \\indented{1}{as \\spad{\\{g| g:Y->X\\}}.}")) (- (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{x - y} returns an element \\spad{z} such that \\spad{z+y=x} or \"failed\" if no such element exists.")) (|commutative| ((|attribute| "*") "a domain \\spad{D} has \\spad{commutative(\"*\")} if it has an operation \\spad{\"*\": (D,{}D) -> D} which is commutative."))) -(((-4185 "*") . T)) +(((-4192 "*") . T)) NIL -(-126 |minix| -2839 S T$) +(-126 |minix| -3131 S T$) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions to enable conversion of tensors given conversion of the components.")) (|map| (((|CartesianTensor| |#1| |#2| |#4|) (|Mapping| |#4| |#3|) (|CartesianTensor| |#1| |#2| |#3|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}ts)} does a componentwise conversion of the tensor \\spad{ts} to a tensor with components of type \\spad{T}.")) (|reshape| (((|CartesianTensor| |#1| |#2| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) (|CartesianTensor| |#1| |#2| |#3|)) "\\spad{reshape(lt,{}ts)} organizes the list of components \\spad{lt} into a tensor with the same shape as \\spad{ts}."))) NIL NIL -(-127 |minix| -2839 R) +(-127 |minix| -3131 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "CartesianTensor(minix,{}dim,{}\\spad{R}) provides Cartesian tensors with components belonging to a commutative ring \\spad{R}. These tensors can have any number of indices. Each index takes values from \\spad{minix} to \\spad{minix + dim - 1}.")) (|sample| (($) "\\spad{sample()} returns an object of type \\%.")) (|unravel| (($ (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{unravel(t)} produces a tensor from a list of components such that \\indented{2}{\\spad{unravel(ravel(t)) = t}.}")) (|ravel| (((|List| |#3|) $) "\\spad{ravel(t)} produces a list of components from a tensor such that \\indented{2}{\\spad{unravel(ravel(t)) = t}.}")) (|leviCivitaSymbol| (($) "\\spad{leviCivitaSymbol()} is the rank \\spad{dim} tensor defined by \\spad{leviCivitaSymbol()(i1,{}...idim) = +1/0/-1} if \\spad{i1,{}...,{}idim} is an even/is nota /is an odd permutation of \\spad{minix,{}...,{}minix+dim-1}.")) (|kroneckerDelta| (($) "\\spad{kroneckerDelta()} is the rank 2 tensor defined by \\indented{3}{\\spad{kroneckerDelta()(i,{}j)}} \\indented{6}{\\spad{= 1\\space{2}if i = j}} \\indented{6}{\\spad{= 0 if\\space{2}i \\^= j}}")) (|reindex| (($ $ (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{reindex(t,{}[i1,{}...,{}idim])} permutes the indices of \\spad{t}. For example,{} if \\spad{r = reindex(t,{} [4,{}1,{}2,{}3])} for a rank 4 tensor \\spad{t},{} then \\spad{r} is the rank for tensor given by \\indented{4}{\\spad{r(i,{}j,{}k,{}l) = t(l,{}i,{}j,{}k)}.}")) (|transpose| (($ $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{transpose(t,{}i,{}j)} exchanges the \\spad{i}\\spad{-}th and \\spad{j}\\spad{-}th indices of \\spad{t}. For example,{} if \\spad{r = transpose(t,{}2,{}3)} for a rank 4 tensor \\spad{t},{} then \\spad{r} is the rank 4 tensor given by \\indented{4}{\\spad{r(i,{}j,{}k,{}l) = t(i,{}k,{}j,{}l)}.}") (($ $) "\\spad{transpose(t)} exchanges the first and last indices of \\spad{t}. For example,{} if \\spad{r = transpose(t)} for a rank 4 tensor \\spad{t},{} then \\spad{r} is the rank 4 tensor given by \\indented{4}{\\spad{r(i,{}j,{}k,{}l) = t(l,{}j,{}k,{}i)}.}")) (|contract| (($ $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{contract(t,{}i,{}j)} is the contraction of tensor \\spad{t} which sums along the \\spad{i}\\spad{-}th and \\spad{j}\\spad{-}th indices. For example,{} if \\spad{r = contract(t,{}1,{}3)} for a rank 4 tensor \\spad{t},{} then \\spad{r} is the rank 2 \\spad{(= 4 - 2)} tensor given by \\indented{4}{\\spad{r(i,{}j) = sum(h=1..dim,{}t(h,{}i,{}h,{}j))}.}") (($ $ (|Integer|) $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{contract(t,{}i,{}s,{}j)} is the inner product of tenors \\spad{s} and \\spad{t} which sums along the \\spad{k1}\\spad{-}th index of \\spad{t} and the \\spad{k2}\\spad{-}th index of \\spad{s}. For example,{} if \\spad{r = contract(s,{}2,{}t,{}1)} for rank 3 tensors rank 3 tensors \\spad{s} and \\spad{t},{} then \\spad{r} is the rank 4 \\spad{(= 3 + 3 - 2)} tensor given by \\indented{4}{\\spad{r(i,{}j,{}k,{}l) = sum(h=1..dim,{}s(i,{}h,{}j)*t(h,{}k,{}l))}.}")) (* (($ $ $) "\\spad{s*t} is the inner product of the tensors \\spad{s} and \\spad{t} which contracts the last index of \\spad{s} with the first index of \\spad{t},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\indented{4}{\\spad{t*s = contract(t,{}rank t,{} s,{} 1)}} \\indented{4}{\\spad{t*s = sum(k=1..N,{} t[i1,{}..,{}iN,{}k]*s[k,{}j1,{}..,{}jM])}} This is compatible with the use of \\spad{M*v} to denote the matrix-vector inner product.")) (|product| (($ $ $) "\\spad{product(s,{}t)} is the outer product of the tensors \\spad{s} and \\spad{t}. For example,{} if \\spad{r = product(s,{}t)} for rank 2 tensors \\spad{s} and \\spad{t},{} then \\spad{r} is a rank 4 tensor given by \\indented{4}{\\spad{r(i,{}j,{}k,{}l) = s(i,{}j)*t(k,{}l)}.}")) (|elt| ((|#3| $ (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{elt(t,{}[i1,{}...,{}iN])} gives a component of a rank \\spad{N} tensor.") ((|#3| $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{elt(t,{}i,{}j,{}k,{}l)} gives a component of a rank 4 tensor.") ((|#3| $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{elt(t,{}i,{}j,{}k)} gives a component of a rank 3 tensor.") ((|#3| $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{elt(t,{}i,{}j)} gives a component of a rank 2 tensor.") ((|#3| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{elt(t,{}i)} gives a component of a rank 1 tensor.") ((|#3| $) "\\spad{elt(t)} gives the component of a rank 0 tensor.")) (|rank| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{rank(t)} returns the tensorial rank of \\spad{t} (that is,{} the number of indices). This is the same as the graded module degree.")) (|coerce| (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{coerce([t_1,{}...,{}t_dim])} allows tensors to be constructed using lists.") (($ (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{coerce([r_1,{}...,{}r_dim])} allows tensors to be constructed using lists.") (($ (|SquareMatrix| |#2| |#3|)) "\\spad{coerce(m)} views a matrix as a rank 2 tensor.") (($ (|DirectProduct| |#2| |#3|)) "\\spad{coerce(v)} views a vector as a rank 1 tensor."))) NIL NIL (-128) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain allows classes of characters to be defined and manipulated efficiently.")) (|alphanumeric| (($) "\\spad{alphanumeric()} returns the class of all characters for which \\spadfunFrom{alphanumeric?}{Character} is \\spad{true}.")) (|alphabetic| (($) "\\spad{alphabetic()} returns the class of all characters for which \\spadfunFrom{alphabetic?}{Character} is \\spad{true}.")) (|lowerCase| (($) "\\spad{lowerCase()} returns the class of all characters for which \\spadfunFrom{lowerCase?}{Character} is \\spad{true}.")) (|upperCase| (($) "\\spad{upperCase()} returns the class of all characters for which \\spadfunFrom{upperCase?}{Character} is \\spad{true}.")) (|hexDigit| (($) "\\spad{hexDigit()} returns the class of all characters for which \\spadfunFrom{hexDigit?}{Character} is \\spad{true}.")) (|digit| (($) "\\spad{digit()} returns the class of all characters for which \\spadfunFrom{digit?}{Character} is \\spad{true}.")) (|charClass| (($ (|List| (|Character|))) "\\spad{charClass(l)} creates a character class which contains exactly the characters given in the list \\spad{l}.") (($ (|String|)) "\\spad{charClass(s)} creates a character class which contains exactly the characters given in the string \\spad{s}."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4173 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131))))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131))))))) +((-4190 . T) (-4180 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131))))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131)))))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-129 R Q A) ((|constructor| (NIL "CommonDenominator provides functions to compute the common denominator of a finite linear aggregate of elements of the quotient field of an integral domain.")) (|splitDenominator| (((|Record| (|:| |num| |#3|) (|:| |den| |#1|)) |#3|) "\\spad{splitDenominator([q1,{}...,{}qn])} returns \\spad{[[p1,{}...,{}pn],{} d]} such that \\spad{\\spad{qi} = pi/d} and \\spad{d} is a common denominator for the \\spad{qi}\\spad{'s}.")) (|clearDenominator| ((|#3| |#3|) "\\spad{clearDenominator([q1,{}...,{}qn])} returns \\spad{[p1,{}...,{}pn]} such that \\spad{\\spad{qi} = pi/d} where \\spad{d} is a common denominator for the \\spad{qi}\\spad{'s}.")) (|commonDenominator| ((|#1| |#3|) "\\spad{commonDenominator([q1,{}...,{}qn])} returns a common denominator \\spad{d} for \\spad{q1},{}...,{}\\spad{qn}."))) NIL @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ NIL NIL (-132) ((|constructor| (NIL "Rings of Characteristic Non Zero")) (|charthRoot| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{charthRoot(x)} returns the \\spad{p}th root of \\spad{x} where \\spad{p} is the characteristic of the ring."))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL (-133 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides a characteristicPolynomial function for any matrix over a commutative ring.")) (|characteristicPolynomial| ((|#1| (|Matrix| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{characteristicPolynomial(m,{}r)} computes the characteristic polynomial of the matrix \\spad{m} evaluated at the point \\spad{r}. In particular,{} if \\spad{r} is the polynomial \\spad{'x},{} then it returns the characteristic polynomial expressed as a polynomial in \\spad{'x}."))) @@ -466,9 +466,9 @@ NIL NIL (-134) ((|constructor| (NIL "Rings of Characteristic Zero."))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL -(-135 -1709 UP UPUP) +(-135 -1724 UP UPUP) ((|constructor| (NIL "Tools to send a point to infinity on an algebraic curve.")) (|chvar| (((|Record| (|:| |func| |#3|) (|:| |poly| |#3|) (|:| |c1| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |c2| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |deg| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) |#3| |#3|) "\\spad{chvar(f(x,{}y),{} p(x,{}y))} returns \\spad{[g(z,{}t),{} q(z,{}t),{} c1(z),{} c2(z),{} n]} such that under the change of variable \\spad{x = c1(z)},{} \\spad{y = t * c2(z)},{} one gets \\spad{f(x,{}y) = g(z,{}t)}. The algebraic relation between \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} is \\spad{p(x,{} y) = 0}. The algebraic relation between \\spad{z} and \\spad{t} is \\spad{q(z,{} t) = 0}.")) (|eval| ((|#3| |#3| (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{eval(p(x,{}y),{} f(x),{} g(x))} returns \\spad{p(f(x),{} y * g(x))}.")) (|goodPoint| ((|#1| |#3| |#3|) "\\spad{goodPoint(p,{} q)} returns an integer a such that a is neither a pole of \\spad{p(x,{}y)} nor a branch point of \\spad{q(x,{}y) = 0}.")) (|rootPoly| (((|Record| (|:| |exponent| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |coef| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |radicand| |#2|)) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{rootPoly(g,{} n)} returns \\spad{[m,{} c,{} P]} such that \\spad{c * g ** (1/n) = P ** (1/m)} thus if \\spad{y**n = g},{} then \\spad{z**m = P} where \\spad{z = c * y}.")) (|radPoly| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |radicand| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |deg| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "failed") |#3|) "\\spad{radPoly(p(x,{} y))} returns \\spad{[c(x),{} n]} if \\spad{p} is of the form \\spad{y**n - c(x)},{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|mkIntegral| (((|Record| (|:| |coef| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |poly| |#3|)) |#3|) "\\spad{mkIntegral(p(x,{}y))} returns \\spad{[c(x),{} q(x,{}z)]} such that \\spad{z = c * y} is integral. The algebraic relation between \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} is \\spad{p(x,{} y) = 0}. The algebraic relation between \\spad{x} and \\spad{z} is \\spad{q(x,{} z) = 0}."))) NIL NIL @@ -479,14 +479,14 @@ NIL (-137 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A collection is a homogeneous aggregate which can built from list of members. The operation used to build the aggregate is generically named \\spadfun{construct}. However,{} each collection provides its own special function with the same name as the data type,{} except with an initial lower case letter,{} \\spadignore{e.g.} \\spadfun{list} for \\spadtype{List},{} \\spadfun{flexibleArray} for \\spadtype{FlexibleArray},{} and so on.")) (|removeDuplicates| (($ $) "\\spad{removeDuplicates(u)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} with all duplicates removed.")) (|select| (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2|) $) "\\spad{select(p,{}u)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} containing only those elements such \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})} is \\spad{true}. Note: \\axiom{select(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{u}) \\spad{==} [\\spad{x} for \\spad{x} in \\spad{u} | \\spad{p}(\\spad{x})]}.")) (|remove| (($ |#2| $) "\\spad{remove(x,{}u)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} with all elements \\axiom{\\spad{y} = \\spad{x}} removed. Note: \\axiom{remove(\\spad{y},{}\\spad{c}) \\spad{==} [\\spad{x} for \\spad{x} in \\spad{c} | \\spad{x} \\spad{^=} \\spad{y}]}.") (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2|) $) "\\spad{remove(p,{}u)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} removing all elements \\spad{x} such that \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})} is \\spad{true}. Note: \\axiom{remove(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{u}) \\spad{==} [\\spad{x} for \\spad{x} in \\spad{u} | not \\spad{p}(\\spad{x})]}.")) (|reduce| ((|#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2| |#2|) $ |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{reduce(f,{}u,{}x,{}z)} reduces the binary operation \\spad{f} across \\spad{u},{} stopping when an \"absorbing element\" \\spad{z} is encountered. As for \\axiom{reduce(\\spad{f},{}\\spad{u},{}\\spad{x})},{} \\spad{x} is the identity operation of \\spad{f}. Same as \\axiom{reduce(\\spad{f},{}\\spad{u},{}\\spad{x})} when \\spad{u} contains no element \\spad{z}. Thus the third argument \\spad{x} is returned when \\spad{u} is empty.") ((|#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2| |#2|) $ |#2|) "\\spad{reduce(f,{}u,{}x)} reduces the binary operation \\spad{f} across \\spad{u},{} where \\spad{x} is the identity operation of \\spad{f}. Same as \\axiom{reduce(\\spad{f},{}\\spad{u})} if \\spad{u} has 2 or more elements. Returns \\axiom{\\spad{f}(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} if \\spad{u} has one element \\spad{y},{} \\spad{x} if \\spad{u} is empty. For example,{} \\axiom{reduce(+,{}\\spad{u},{}0)} returns the sum of the elements of \\spad{u}.") ((|#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2| |#2|) $) "\\spad{reduce(f,{}u)} reduces the binary operation \\spad{f} across \\spad{u}. For example,{} if \\spad{u} is \\axiom{[\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}]} then \\axiom{reduce(\\spad{f},{}\\spad{u})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{f}(..\\spad{f}(\\spad{f}(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y}),{}...),{}\\spad{z})}. Note: if \\spad{u} has one element \\spad{x},{} \\axiom{reduce(\\spad{f},{}\\spad{u})} returns \\spad{x}. Error: if \\spad{u} is empty.")) (|find| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2|) $) "\\spad{find(p,{}u)} returns the first \\spad{x} in \\spad{u} such that \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})} is \\spad{true},{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|construct| (($ (|List| |#2|)) "\\axiom{construct(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z})} returns the collection of elements \\axiom{\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}} ordered as given. Equivalently written as \\axiom{[\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}]\\$\\spad{D}},{} where \\spad{D} is the domain. \\spad{D} may be omitted for those of type List."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4183))) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4190))) (-138 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A collection is a homogeneous aggregate which can built from list of members. The operation used to build the aggregate is generically named \\spadfun{construct}. However,{} each collection provides its own special function with the same name as the data type,{} except with an initial lower case letter,{} \\spadignore{e.g.} \\spadfun{list} for \\spadtype{List},{} \\spadfun{flexibleArray} for \\spadtype{FlexibleArray},{} and so on.")) (|removeDuplicates| (($ $) "\\spad{removeDuplicates(u)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} with all duplicates removed.")) (|select| (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|) $) "\\spad{select(p,{}u)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} containing only those elements such \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})} is \\spad{true}. Note: \\axiom{select(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{u}) \\spad{==} [\\spad{x} for \\spad{x} in \\spad{u} | \\spad{p}(\\spad{x})]}.")) (|remove| (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{remove(x,{}u)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} with all elements \\axiom{\\spad{y} = \\spad{x}} removed. Note: \\axiom{remove(\\spad{y},{}\\spad{c}) \\spad{==} [\\spad{x} for \\spad{x} in \\spad{c} | \\spad{x} \\spad{^=} \\spad{y}]}.") (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|) $) "\\spad{remove(p,{}u)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} removing all elements \\spad{x} such that \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})} is \\spad{true}. Note: \\axiom{remove(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{u}) \\spad{==} [\\spad{x} for \\spad{x} in \\spad{u} | not \\spad{p}(\\spad{x})]}.")) (|reduce| ((|#1| (|Mapping| |#1| |#1| |#1|) $ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{reduce(f,{}u,{}x,{}z)} reduces the binary operation \\spad{f} across \\spad{u},{} stopping when an \"absorbing element\" \\spad{z} is encountered. As for \\axiom{reduce(\\spad{f},{}\\spad{u},{}\\spad{x})},{} \\spad{x} is the identity operation of \\spad{f}. Same as \\axiom{reduce(\\spad{f},{}\\spad{u},{}\\spad{x})} when \\spad{u} contains no element \\spad{z}. Thus the third argument \\spad{x} is returned when \\spad{u} is empty.") ((|#1| (|Mapping| |#1| |#1| |#1|) $ |#1|) "\\spad{reduce(f,{}u,{}x)} reduces the binary operation \\spad{f} across \\spad{u},{} where \\spad{x} is the identity operation of \\spad{f}. Same as \\axiom{reduce(\\spad{f},{}\\spad{u})} if \\spad{u} has 2 or more elements. Returns \\axiom{\\spad{f}(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} if \\spad{u} has one element \\spad{y},{} \\spad{x} if \\spad{u} is empty. For example,{} \\axiom{reduce(+,{}\\spad{u},{}0)} returns the sum of the elements of \\spad{u}.") ((|#1| (|Mapping| |#1| |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{reduce(f,{}u)} reduces the binary operation \\spad{f} across \\spad{u}. For example,{} if \\spad{u} is \\axiom{[\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}]} then \\axiom{reduce(\\spad{f},{}\\spad{u})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{f}(..\\spad{f}(\\spad{f}(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y}),{}...),{}\\spad{z})}. Note: if \\spad{u} has one element \\spad{x},{} \\axiom{reduce(\\spad{f},{}\\spad{u})} returns \\spad{x}. Error: if \\spad{u} is empty.")) (|find| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|) $) "\\spad{find(p,{}u)} returns the first \\spad{x} in \\spad{u} such that \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})} is \\spad{true},{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|construct| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\axiom{construct(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z})} returns the collection of elements \\axiom{\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}} ordered as given. Equivalently written as \\axiom{[\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}]\\$\\spad{D}},{} where \\spad{D} is the domain. \\spad{D} may be omitted for those of type List."))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL (-139 |n| K Q) ((|constructor| (NIL "CliffordAlgebra(\\spad{n},{} \\spad{K},{} \\spad{Q}) defines a vector space of dimension \\spad{2**n} over \\spad{K},{} given a quadratic form \\spad{Q} on \\spad{K**n}. \\blankline If \\spad{e[i]},{} \\spad{1<=i<=n} is a basis for \\spad{K**n} then \\indented{3}{1,{} \\spad{e[i]} (\\spad{1<=i<=n}),{} \\spad{e[i1]*e[i2]}} (\\spad{1<=i1<i2<=n}),{}...,{}\\spad{e[1]*e[2]*..*e[n]} is a basis for the Clifford Algebra. \\blankline The algebra is defined by the relations \\indented{3}{\\spad{e[i]*e[j] = -e[j]*e[i]}\\space{2}(\\spad{i \\~~= j}),{}} \\indented{3}{\\spad{e[i]*e[i] = Q(e[i])}} \\blankline Examples of Clifford Algebras are: gaussians,{} quaternions,{} exterior algebras and spin algebras.")) (|recip| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{recip(x)} computes the multiplicative inverse of \\spad{x} or \"failed\" if \\spad{x} is not invertible.")) (|coefficient| ((|#2| $ (|List| (|PositiveInteger|))) "\\spad{coefficient(x,{}[i1,{}i2,{}...,{}iN])} extracts the coefficient of \\spad{e(i1)*e(i2)*...*e(iN)} in \\spad{x}.")) (|monomial| (($ |#2| (|List| (|PositiveInteger|))) "\\spad{monomial(c,{}[i1,{}i2,{}...,{}iN])} produces the value given by \\spad{c*e(i1)*e(i2)*...*e(iN)}.")) (|e| (($ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{e(n)} produces the appropriate unit element."))) -((-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-140) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{The purpose of this package is to provide reasonable plots of} functions with singularities.")) (|clipWithRanges| (((|Record| (|:| |brans| (|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))))) (|:| |xValues| (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |yValues| (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{clipWithRanges(pointLists,{}xMin,{}xMax,{}yMin,{}yMax)} performs clipping on a list of lists of points,{} \\spad{pointLists}. Clipping is done within the specified ranges of \\spad{xMin},{} \\spad{xMax} and \\spad{yMin},{} \\spad{yMax}. This function is used internally by the \\fakeAxiomFun{iClipParametric} subroutine in this package.")) (|clipParametric| (((|Record| (|:| |brans| (|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))))) (|:| |xValues| (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |yValues| (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|Plot|) (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{clipParametric(p,{}frac,{}sc)} performs two-dimensional clipping on a plot,{} \\spad{p},{} from the domain \\spadtype{Plot} for the parametric curve \\spad{x = f(t)},{} \\spad{y = g(t)}; the fraction parameter is specified by \\spad{frac} and the scale parameter is specified by \\spad{sc} for use in the \\fakeAxiomFun{iClipParametric} subroutine,{} which is called by this function.") (((|Record| (|:| |brans| (|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))))) (|:| |xValues| (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |yValues| (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|Plot|)) "\\spad{clipParametric(p)} performs two-dimensional clipping on a plot,{} \\spad{p},{} from the domain \\spadtype{Plot} for the parametric curve \\spad{x = f(t)},{} \\spad{y = g(t)}; the default parameters \\spad{1/2} for the fraction and \\spad{5/1} for the scale are used in the \\fakeAxiomFun{iClipParametric} subroutine,{} which is called by this function.")) (|clip| (((|Record| (|:| |brans| (|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))))) (|:| |xValues| (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |yValues| (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))))) "\\spad{clip(ll)} performs two-dimensional clipping on a list of lists of points,{} \\spad{ll}; the default parameters \\spad{1/2} for the fraction and \\spad{5/1} for the scale are used in the \\fakeAxiomFun{iClipParametric} subroutine,{} which is called by this function.") (((|Record| (|:| |brans| (|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))))) (|:| |xValues| (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |yValues| (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{clip(l)} performs two-dimensional clipping on a curve \\spad{l},{} which is a list of points; the default parameters \\spad{1/2} for the fraction and \\spad{5/1} for the scale are used in the \\fakeAxiomFun{iClipParametric} subroutine,{} which is called by this function.") (((|Record| (|:| |brans| (|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))))) (|:| |xValues| (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |yValues| (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|Plot|) (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{clip(p,{}frac,{}sc)} performs two-dimensional clipping on a plot,{} \\spad{p},{} from the domain \\spadtype{Plot} for the graph of one variable \\spad{y = f(x)}; the fraction parameter is specified by \\spad{frac} and the scale parameter is specified by \\spad{sc} for use in the \\spadfun{clip} function.") (((|Record| (|:| |brans| (|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))))) (|:| |xValues| (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |yValues| (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|Plot|)) "\\spad{clip(p)} performs two-dimensional clipping on a plot,{} \\spad{p},{} from the domain \\spadtype{Plot} for the graph of one variable,{} \\spad{y = f(x)}; the default parameters \\spad{1/4} for the fraction and \\spad{5/1} for the scale are used in the \\spadfun{clip} function."))) @@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Color() specifies a domain of 27 colors provided in the \\Language{} system (the colors mix additively).")) (|color| (($ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{color(i)} returns a color of the indicated hue \\spad{i}.")) (|numberOfHues| (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{numberOfHues()} returns the number of total hues,{} set in totalHues.")) (|hue| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{hue(c)} returns the hue index of the indicated color \\spad{c}.")) (|blue| (($) "\\spad{blue()} returns the position of the blue hue from total hues.")) (|green| (($) "\\spad{green()} returns the position of the green hue from total hues.")) (|yellow| (($) "\\spad{yellow()} returns the position of the yellow hue from total hues.")) (|red| (($) "\\spad{red()} returns the position of the red hue from total hues.")) (+ (($ $ $) "\\spad{c1 + c2} additively mixes the two colors \\spad{c1} and \\spad{c2}.")) (* (($ (|DoubleFloat|) $) "\\spad{s * c},{} returns the color \\spad{c},{} whose weighted shade has been scaled by \\spad{s}.") (($ (|PositiveInteger|) $) "\\spad{s * c},{} returns the color \\spad{c},{} whose weighted shade has been scaled by \\spad{s}."))) NIL NIL -(-143 R -1709) +(-143 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "Provides combinatorial functions over an integral domain.")) (|ipow| ((|#2| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{ipow(l)} should be local but conditional.")) (|iidprod| ((|#2| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{iidprod(l)} should be local but conditional.")) (|iidsum| ((|#2| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{iidsum(l)} should be local but conditional.")) (|iipow| ((|#2| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{iipow(l)} should be local but conditional.")) (|iiperm| ((|#2| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{iiperm(l)} should be local but conditional.")) (|iibinom| ((|#2| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{iibinom(l)} should be local but conditional.")) (|iifact| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iifact(x)} should be local but conditional.")) (|product| ((|#2| |#2| (|SegmentBinding| |#2|)) "\\spad{product(f(n),{} n = a..b)} returns \\spad{f}(a) * ... * \\spad{f}(\\spad{b}) as a formal product.") ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{product(f(n),{} n)} returns the formal product \\spad{P}(\\spad{n}) which verifies \\spad{P}(\\spad{n+1})\\spad{/P}(\\spad{n}) = \\spad{f}(\\spad{n}).")) (|summation| ((|#2| |#2| (|SegmentBinding| |#2|)) "\\spad{summation(f(n),{} n = a..b)} returns \\spad{f}(a) + ... + \\spad{f}(\\spad{b}) as a formal sum.") ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{summation(f(n),{} n)} returns the formal sum \\spad{S}(\\spad{n}) which verifies \\spad{S}(\\spad{n+1}) - \\spad{S}(\\spad{n}) = \\spad{f}(\\spad{n}).")) (|factorials| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{factorials(f,{} x)} rewrites the permutations and binomials in \\spad{f} involving \\spad{x} in terms of factorials.") ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{factorials(f)} rewrites the permutations and binomials in \\spad{f} in terms of factorials.")) (|factorial| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{factorial(n)} returns the factorial of \\spad{n},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{n!}.")) (|permutation| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{permutation(n,{} r)} returns the number of permutations of \\spad{n} objects taken \\spad{r} at a time,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{n!/}(\\spad{n}-\\spad{r})!.")) (|binomial| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{binomial(n,{} r)} returns the number of subsets of \\spad{r} objects taken among \\spad{n} objects,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{n!/}(\\spad{r!} * (\\spad{n}-\\spad{r})!).")) (** ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{a ** b} is the formal exponential a**b.")) (|operator| (((|BasicOperator|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{operator(op)} returns a copy of \\spad{op} with the domain-dependent properties appropriate for \\spad{F}; error if \\spad{op} is not a combinatorial operator.")) (|belong?| (((|Boolean|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{belong?(op)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{op} is a combinatorial operator."))) NIL NIL @@ -527,10 +527,10 @@ NIL (-149 S R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category represents the extension of a ring by a square root of \\spad{-1}.")) (|rationalIfCan| (((|Union| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) "failed") $) "\\spad{rationalIfCan(x)} returns \\spad{x} as a rational number,{} or \"failed\" if \\spad{x} is not a rational number.")) (|rational| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{rational(x)} returns \\spad{x} as a rational number. Error: if \\spad{x} is not a rational number.")) (|rational?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{rational?(x)} tests if \\spad{x} is a rational number.")) (|polarCoordinates| (((|Record| (|:| |r| |#2|) (|:| |phi| |#2|)) $) "\\spad{polarCoordinates(x)} returns (\\spad{r},{} phi) such that \\spad{x} = \\spad{r} * exp(\\%\\spad{i} * phi).")) (|argument| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{argument(x)} returns the angle made by (0,{}1) and (0,{}\\spad{x}).")) (|abs| (($ $) "\\spad{abs(x)} returns the absolute value of \\spad{x} = sqrt(norm(\\spad{x})).")) (|exquo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ |#2|) "\\spad{exquo(x,{} r)} returns the exact quotient of \\spad{x} by \\spad{r},{} or \"failed\" if \\spad{r} does not divide \\spad{x} exactly.")) (|norm| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{norm(x)} returns \\spad{x} * conjugate(\\spad{x})")) (|real| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{real(x)} returns real part of \\spad{x}.")) (|imag| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{imag(x)} returns imaginary part of \\spad{x}.")) (|conjugate| (($ $) "\\spad{conjugate(x + \\%i y)} returns \\spad{x} - \\%\\spad{i} \\spad{y}.")) (|imaginary| (($) "\\spad{imaginary()} = sqrt(\\spad{-1}) = \\%\\spad{i}.")) (|complex| (($ |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{complex(x,{}y)} constructs \\spad{x} + \\%i*y.") ((|attribute|) "indicates that \\% has sqrt(\\spad{-1})"))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-918))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1095))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-970))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-937))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4179)) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4182)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779)))) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-919))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1096))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-971))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-938))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4186)) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4189)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779)))) (-150 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category represents the extension of a ring by a square root of \\spad{-1}.")) (|rationalIfCan| (((|Union| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) "failed") $) "\\spad{rationalIfCan(x)} returns \\spad{x} as a rational number,{} or \"failed\" if \\spad{x} is not a rational number.")) (|rational| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{rational(x)} returns \\spad{x} as a rational number. Error: if \\spad{x} is not a rational number.")) (|rational?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{rational?(x)} tests if \\spad{x} is a rational number.")) (|polarCoordinates| (((|Record| (|:| |r| |#1|) (|:| |phi| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{polarCoordinates(x)} returns (\\spad{r},{} phi) such that \\spad{x} = \\spad{r} * exp(\\%\\spad{i} * phi).")) (|argument| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{argument(x)} returns the angle made by (0,{}1) and (0,{}\\spad{x}).")) (|abs| (($ $) "\\spad{abs(x)} returns the absolute value of \\spad{x} = sqrt(norm(\\spad{x})).")) (|exquo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ |#1|) "\\spad{exquo(x,{} r)} returns the exact quotient of \\spad{x} by \\spad{r},{} or \"failed\" if \\spad{r} does not divide \\spad{x} exactly.")) (|norm| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{norm(x)} returns \\spad{x} * conjugate(\\spad{x})")) (|real| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{real(x)} returns real part of \\spad{x}.")) (|imag| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{imag(x)} returns imaginary part of \\spad{x}.")) (|conjugate| (($ $) "\\spad{conjugate(x + \\%i y)} returns \\spad{x} - \\%\\spad{i} \\spad{y}.")) (|imaginary| (($) "\\spad{imaginary()} = sqrt(\\spad{-1}) = \\%\\spad{i}.")) (|complex| (($ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{complex(x,{}y)} constructs \\spad{x} + \\%i*y.") ((|attribute|) "indicates that \\% has sqrt(\\spad{-1})"))) -((-4176 -3782 (|has| |#1| (-509)) (-12 (|has| |#1| (-278)) (|has| |#1| (-831)))) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4175 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4179 |has| |#1| (-6 -4179)) (-4182 |has| |#1| (-6 -4182)) (-3417 . T) (-3371 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 -3745 (|has| |#1| (-509)) (-12 (|has| |#1| (-278)) (|has| |#1| (-832)))) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4182 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4186 |has| |#1| (-6 -4186)) (-4189 |has| |#1| (-6 -4189)) (-3887 . T) (-2180 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-151 RR PR) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Author:} Date Created: Date Last Updated: Basic Functions: Related Constructors: Complex,{} UnivariatePolynomial Also See: AMS Classifications: Keywords: complex,{} polynomial factorization,{} factor References:")) (|factor| (((|Factored| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{factor(p)} factorizes the polynomial \\spad{p} with complex coefficients."))) @@ -542,8 +542,8 @@ NIL NIL (-153 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype {Complex(R)} creates the domain of elements of the form \\spad{a + b * i} where \\spad{a} and \\spad{b} come from the ring \\spad{R},{} and \\spad{i} is a new element such that \\spad{i**2 = -1}."))) -((-4176 -3782 (|has| |#1| (-509)) (-12 (|has| |#1| (-278)) (|has| |#1| (-831)))) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4175 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4179 |has| |#1| (-6 -4179)) (-4182 |has| |#1| (-6 -4182)) (-3417 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . 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T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1096))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-919))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1096)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-938))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE 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(|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1075)) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -258) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-760)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-938)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1096)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832))))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832))))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4186)) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4189)) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075))))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))))) (-154 R S CS) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package supports converting complex expressions to patterns")) (|convert| (((|Pattern| |#1|) |#3|) "\\spad{convert(cs)} converts the complex expression \\spad{cs} to a pattern"))) NIL @@ -554,11 +554,11 @@ NIL NIL (-156) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of commutative rings with unity,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} rings where \\spadop{*} is commutative,{} and which have a multiplicative identity. element.")) (|commutative| ((|attribute| "*") "multiplication is commutative."))) -(((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +(((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-157 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{ContinuedFraction} implements general \\indented{1}{continued fractions.\\space{2}This version is not restricted to simple,{}} \\indented{1}{finite fractions and uses the \\spadtype{Stream} as a} \\indented{1}{representation.\\space{2}The arithmetic functions assume that the} \\indented{1}{approximants alternate below/above the convergence point.} \\indented{1}{This is enforced by ensuring the partial numerators and partial} \\indented{1}{denominators are greater than 0 in the Euclidean domain view of \\spad{R}} \\indented{1}{(\\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{sizeLess?(0,{} x)}).}")) (|complete| (($ $) "\\spad{complete(x)} causes all entries in \\spadvar{\\spad{x}} to be computed. Normally entries are only computed as needed. If \\spadvar{\\spad{x}} is an infinite continued fraction,{} a user-initiated interrupt is necessary to stop the computation.")) (|extend| (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{extend(x,{}n)} causes the first \\spadvar{\\spad{n}} entries in the continued fraction \\spadvar{\\spad{x}} to be computed. Normally entries are only computed as needed.")) (|denominators| (((|Stream| |#1|) $) "\\spad{denominators(x)} returns the stream of denominators of the approximants of the continued fraction \\spadvar{\\spad{x}}. If the continued fraction is finite,{} then the stream will be finite.")) (|numerators| (((|Stream| |#1|) $) "\\spad{numerators(x)} returns the stream of numerators of the approximants of the continued fraction \\spadvar{\\spad{x}}. If the continued fraction is finite,{} then the stream will be finite.")) (|convergents| (((|Stream| (|Fraction| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{convergents(x)} returns the stream of the convergents of the continued fraction \\spadvar{\\spad{x}}. If the continued fraction is finite,{} then the stream will be finite.")) (|approximants| (((|Stream| (|Fraction| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{approximants(x)} returns the stream of approximants of the continued fraction \\spadvar{\\spad{x}}. If the continued fraction is finite,{} then the stream will be infinite and periodic with period 1.")) (|reducedForm| (($ $) "\\spad{reducedForm(x)} puts the continued fraction \\spadvar{\\spad{x}} in reduced form,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the function returns an equivalent continued fraction of the form \\spad{continuedFraction(b0,{}[1,{}1,{}1,{}...],{}[b1,{}b2,{}b3,{}...])}.")) (|wholePart| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{wholePart(x)} extracts the whole part of \\spadvar{\\spad{x}}. That is,{} if \\spad{x = continuedFraction(b0,{} [a1,{}a2,{}a3,{}...],{} [b1,{}b2,{}b3,{}...])},{} then \\spad{wholePart(x) = b0}.")) (|partialQuotients| (((|Stream| |#1|) $) "\\spad{partialQuotients(x)} extracts the partial quotients in \\spadvar{\\spad{x}}. That is,{} if \\spad{x = continuedFraction(b0,{} [a1,{}a2,{}a3,{}...],{} [b1,{}b2,{}b3,{}...])},{} then \\spad{partialQuotients(x) = [b0,{}b1,{}b2,{}b3,{}...]}.")) (|partialDenominators| (((|Stream| |#1|) $) "\\spad{partialDenominators(x)} extracts the denominators in \\spadvar{\\spad{x}}. That is,{} if \\spad{x = continuedFraction(b0,{} [a1,{}a2,{}a3,{}...],{} [b1,{}b2,{}b3,{}...])},{} then \\spad{partialDenominators(x) = [b1,{}b2,{}b3,{}...]}.")) (|partialNumerators| (((|Stream| |#1|) $) "\\spad{partialNumerators(x)} extracts the numerators in \\spadvar{\\spad{x}}. That is,{} if \\spad{x = continuedFraction(b0,{} [a1,{}a2,{}a3,{}...],{} [b1,{}b2,{}b3,{}...])},{} then \\spad{partialNumerators(x) = [a1,{}a2,{}a3,{}...]}.")) (|reducedContinuedFraction| (($ |#1| (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{reducedContinuedFraction(b0,{}b)} constructs a continued fraction in the following way: if \\spad{b = [b1,{}b2,{}...]} then the result is the continued fraction \\spad{b0 + 1/(b1 + 1/(b2 + ...))}. That is,{} the result is the same as \\spad{continuedFraction(b0,{}[1,{}1,{}1,{}...],{}[b1,{}b2,{}b3,{}...])}.")) (|continuedFraction| (($ |#1| (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{continuedFraction(b0,{}a,{}b)} constructs a continued fraction in the following way: if \\spad{a = [a1,{}a2,{}...]} and \\spad{b = [b1,{}b2,{}...]} then the result is the continued fraction \\spad{b0 + a1/(b1 + a2/(b2 + ...))}.") (($ (|Fraction| |#1|)) "\\spad{continuedFraction(r)} converts the fraction \\spadvar{\\spad{r}} with components of type \\spad{R} to a continued fraction over \\spad{R}."))) -(((-4185 "*") . T) (-4176 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4175 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +(((-4192 "*") . T) (-4183 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4182 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-158 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "CoordinateSystems provides coordinate transformation functions for plotting. Functions in this package return conversion functions which take points expressed in other coordinate systems and return points with the corresponding Cartesian coordinates.")) (|conical| (((|Mapping| (|Point| |#1|) (|Point| |#1|)) |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{conical(a,{}b)} transforms from conical coordinates to Cartesian coordinates: \\spad{conical(a,{}b)} is a function which will map the point \\spad{(lambda,{}mu,{}nu)} to \\spad{x = lambda*mu*nu/(a*b)},{} \\spad{y = lambda/a*sqrt((mu**2-a**2)*(nu**2-a**2)/(a**2-b**2))},{} \\spad{z = lambda/b*sqrt((mu**2-b**2)*(nu**2-b**2)/(b**2-a**2))}.")) (|toroidal| (((|Mapping| (|Point| |#1|) (|Point| |#1|)) |#1|) "\\spad{toroidal(a)} transforms from toroidal coordinates to Cartesian coordinates: \\spad{toroidal(a)} is a function which will map the point \\spad{(u,{}v,{}phi)} to \\spad{x = a*sinh(v)*cos(phi)/(cosh(v)-cos(u))},{} \\spad{y = a*sinh(v)*sin(phi)/(cosh(v)-cos(u))},{} \\spad{z = a*sin(u)/(cosh(v)-cos(u))}.")) (|bipolarCylindrical| (((|Mapping| (|Point| |#1|) (|Point| |#1|)) |#1|) "\\spad{bipolarCylindrical(a)} transforms from bipolar cylindrical coordinates to Cartesian coordinates: \\spad{bipolarCylindrical(a)} is a function which will map the point \\spad{(u,{}v,{}z)} to \\spad{x = a*sinh(v)/(cosh(v)-cos(u))},{} \\spad{y = a*sin(u)/(cosh(v)-cos(u))},{} \\spad{z}.")) (|bipolar| (((|Mapping| (|Point| |#1|) (|Point| |#1|)) |#1|) "\\spad{bipolar(a)} transforms from bipolar coordinates to Cartesian coordinates: \\spad{bipolar(a)} is a function which will map the point \\spad{(u,{}v)} to \\spad{x = a*sinh(v)/(cosh(v)-cos(u))},{} \\spad{y = a*sin(u)/(cosh(v)-cos(u))}.")) (|oblateSpheroidal| (((|Mapping| (|Point| |#1|) (|Point| |#1|)) |#1|) "\\spad{oblateSpheroidal(a)} transforms from oblate spheroidal coordinates to Cartesian coordinates: \\spad{oblateSpheroidal(a)} is a function which will map the point \\spad{(\\spad{xi},{}eta,{}phi)} to \\spad{x = a*sinh(\\spad{xi})*sin(eta)*cos(phi)},{} \\spad{y = a*sinh(\\spad{xi})*sin(eta)*sin(phi)},{} \\spad{z = a*cosh(\\spad{xi})*cos(eta)}.")) (|prolateSpheroidal| (((|Mapping| (|Point| |#1|) (|Point| |#1|)) |#1|) "\\spad{prolateSpheroidal(a)} transforms from prolate spheroidal coordinates to Cartesian coordinates: \\spad{prolateSpheroidal(a)} is a function which will map the point \\spad{(\\spad{xi},{}eta,{}phi)} to \\spad{x = a*sinh(\\spad{xi})*sin(eta)*cos(phi)},{} \\spad{y = a*sinh(\\spad{xi})*sin(eta)*sin(phi)},{} \\spad{z = a*cosh(\\spad{xi})*cos(eta)}.")) (|ellipticCylindrical| (((|Mapping| (|Point| |#1|) (|Point| |#1|)) |#1|) "\\spad{ellipticCylindrical(a)} transforms from elliptic cylindrical coordinates to Cartesian coordinates: \\spad{ellipticCylindrical(a)} is a function which will map the point \\spad{(u,{}v,{}z)} to \\spad{x = a*cosh(u)*cos(v)},{} \\spad{y = a*sinh(u)*sin(v)},{} \\spad{z}.")) (|elliptic| (((|Mapping| (|Point| |#1|) (|Point| |#1|)) |#1|) "\\spad{elliptic(a)} transforms from elliptic coordinates to Cartesian coordinates: \\spad{elliptic(a)} is a function which will map the point \\spad{(u,{}v)} to \\spad{x = a*cosh(u)*cos(v)},{} \\spad{y = a*sinh(u)*sin(v)}.")) (|paraboloidal| (((|Point| |#1|) (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{paraboloidal(pt)} transforms \\spad{pt} from paraboloidal coordinates to Cartesian coordinates: the function produced will map the point \\spad{(u,{}v,{}phi)} to \\spad{x = u*v*cos(phi)},{} \\spad{y = u*v*sin(phi)},{} \\spad{z = 1/2 * (u**2 - v**2)}.")) (|parabolicCylindrical| (((|Point| |#1|) (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{parabolicCylindrical(pt)} transforms \\spad{pt} from parabolic cylindrical coordinates to Cartesian coordinates: the function produced will map the point \\spad{(u,{}v,{}z)} to \\spad{x = 1/2*(u**2 - v**2)},{} \\spad{y = u*v},{} \\spad{z}.")) (|parabolic| (((|Point| |#1|) (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{parabolic(pt)} transforms \\spad{pt} from parabolic coordinates to Cartesian coordinates: the function produced will map the point \\spad{(u,{}v)} to \\spad{x = 1/2*(u**2 - v**2)},{} \\spad{y = u*v}.")) (|spherical| (((|Point| |#1|) (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{spherical(pt)} transforms \\spad{pt} from spherical coordinates to Cartesian coordinates: the function produced will map the point \\spad{(r,{}theta,{}phi)} to \\spad{x = r*sin(phi)*cos(theta)},{} \\spad{y = r*sin(phi)*sin(theta)},{} \\spad{z = r*cos(phi)}.")) (|cylindrical| (((|Point| |#1|) (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{cylindrical(pt)} transforms \\spad{pt} from polar coordinates to Cartesian coordinates: the function produced will map the point \\spad{(r,{}theta,{}z)} to \\spad{x = r * cos(theta)},{} \\spad{y = r * sin(theta)},{} \\spad{z}.")) (|polar| (((|Point| |#1|) (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{polar(pt)} transforms \\spad{pt} from polar coordinates to Cartesian coordinates: the function produced will map the point \\spad{(r,{}theta)} to \\spad{x = r * cos(theta)} ,{} \\spad{y = r * sin(theta)}.")) (|cartesian| (((|Point| |#1|) (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{cartesian(pt)} returns the Cartesian coordinates of point \\spad{pt}."))) @@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ NIL (-160 R S CS) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package supports matching patterns involving complex expressions")) (|patternMatch| (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|) |#3| (|Pattern| |#1|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|)) "\\spad{patternMatch(cexpr,{} pat,{} res)} matches the pattern \\spad{pat} to the complex expression \\spad{cexpr}. res contains the variables of \\spad{pat} which are already matched and their matches."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| (-874 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) +((|HasCategory| (-875 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-161 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package \\undocumented{}")) (|multiEuclideanTree| (((|List| |#1|) (|List| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{multiEuclideanTree(l,{}r)} \\undocumented{}")) (|chineseRemainder| (((|List| |#1|) (|List| (|List| |#1|)) (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{chineseRemainder(llv,{}lm)} returns a list of values,{} each of which corresponds to the Chinese remainder of the associated element of \\axiom{\\spad{llv}} and axiom{\\spad{lm}}. This is more efficient than applying chineseRemainder several times.") ((|#1| (|List| |#1|) (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{chineseRemainder(lv,{}lm)} returns a value \\axiom{\\spad{v}} such that,{} if \\spad{x} is \\axiom{\\spad{lv}.\\spad{i}} modulo \\axiom{\\spad{lm}.\\spad{i}} for all \\axiom{\\spad{i}},{} then \\spad{x} is \\axiom{\\spad{v}} modulo \\axiom{\\spad{lm}(1)\\spad{*lm}(2)*...\\spad{*lm}(\\spad{n})}.")) (|modTree| (((|List| |#1|) |#1| (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{modTree(r,{}l)} \\undocumented{}"))) NIL @@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides tools for working with cyclic streams.")) (|computeCycleEntry| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{computeCycleEntry(x,{}cycElt)},{} where \\spad{cycElt} is a pointer to a node in the cyclic part of the cyclic stream \\spad{x},{} returns a pointer to the first node in the cycle")) (|computeCycleLength| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) |#2|) "\\spad{computeCycleLength(s)} returns the length of the cycle of a cyclic stream \\spad{t},{} where \\spad{s} is a pointer to a node in the cyclic part of \\spad{t}.")) (|cycleElt| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2|) "\\spad{cycleElt(s)} returns a pointer to a node in the cycle if the stream \\spad{s} is cyclic and returns \"failed\" if \\spad{s} is not cyclic"))) NIL NIL -(-164 R -1709) +(-164 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{ComplexTrigonometricManipulations} provides function that compute the real and imaginary parts of complex functions.")) (|complexForm| (((|Complex| (|Expression| |#1|)) |#2|) "\\spad{complexForm(f)} returns \\spad{[real f,{} imag f]}.")) (|trigs| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{trigs(f)} rewrites all the complex logs and exponentials appearing in \\spad{f} in terms of trigonometric functions.")) (|real?| (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{real?(f)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{f = real f}.")) (|imag| (((|Expression| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{imag(f)} returns the imaginary part of \\spad{f} where \\spad{f} is a complex function.")) (|real| (((|Expression| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{real(f)} returns the real part of \\spad{f} where \\spad{f} is a complex function.")) (|complexElementary| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{complexElementary(f,{} x)} rewrites the kernels of \\spad{f} involving \\spad{x} in terms of the 2 fundamental complex transcendental elementary functions: \\spad{log,{} exp}.") ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{complexElementary(f)} rewrites \\spad{f} in terms of the 2 fundamental complex transcendental elementary functions: \\spad{log,{} exp}.")) (|complexNormalize| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{complexNormalize(f,{} x)} rewrites \\spad{f} using the least possible number of complex independent kernels involving \\spad{x}.") ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{complexNormalize(f)} rewrites \\spad{f} using the least possible number of complex independent kernels."))) NIL NIL @@ -688,19 +688,19 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{This domain implements a simple view of a database whose fields are} indexed by symbols")) (|coerce| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{coerce(l)} makes a database out of a list")) (- (($ $ $) "\\spad{db1-db2} returns the difference of databases \\spad{db1} and \\spad{db2} \\spadignore{i.e.} consisting of elements in \\spad{db1} but not in \\spad{db2}")) (+ (($ $ $) "\\spad{db1+db2} returns the merge of databases \\spad{db1} and \\spad{db2}")) (|fullDisplay| (((|Void|) $ (|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{fullDisplay(db,{}start,{}end )} prints full details of entries in the range \\axiom{\\spad{start}..end} in \\axiom{\\spad{db}}.") (((|Void|) $) "\\spad{fullDisplay(db)} prints full details of each entry in \\axiom{\\spad{db}}.") (((|Void|) $) "\\spad{fullDisplay(x)} displays \\spad{x} in detail")) (|display| (((|Void|) $) "\\spad{display(db)} prints a summary line for each entry in \\axiom{\\spad{db}}.") (((|Void|) $) "\\spad{display(x)} displays \\spad{x} in some form")) (|elt| (((|DataList| (|String|)) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{elt(db,{}s)} returns the \\axiom{\\spad{s}} field of each element of \\axiom{\\spad{db}}.") (($ $ (|QueryEquation|)) "\\spad{elt(db,{}q)} returns all elements of \\axiom{\\spad{db}} which satisfy \\axiom{\\spad{q}}.") (((|String|) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{elt(x,{}s)} returns an element of \\spad{x} indexed by \\spad{s}"))) NIL NIL -(-190 -1709 UP UPUP R) +(-190 -1724 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions for computing the residues of a function on an algebraic curve.")) (|doubleResultant| ((|#2| |#4| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{doubleResultant(f,{} ')} returns \\spad{p}(\\spad{x}) whose roots are rational multiples of the residues of \\spad{f} at all its finite poles. Argument ' is the derivation to use."))) NIL NIL -(-191 -1709 FP) +(-191 -1724 FP) ((|constructor| (NIL "Package for the factorization of a univariate polynomial with coefficients in a finite field. The algorithm used is the \"distinct degree\" algorithm of Cantor-Zassenhaus,{} modified to use trace instead of the norm and a table for computing Frobenius as suggested by Naudin and Quitte .")) (|irreducible?| (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{irreducible?(p)} tests whether the polynomial \\spad{p} is irreducible.")) (|tracePowMod| ((|#2| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#2|) "\\spad{tracePowMod(u,{}k,{}v)} produces the sum of \\spad{u**(q**i)} for \\spad{i} running and \\spad{q=} size \\spad{F}")) (|trace2PowMod| ((|#2| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#2|) "\\spad{trace2PowMod(u,{}k,{}v)} produces the sum of \\spad{u**(2**i)} for \\spad{i} running from 1 to \\spad{k} all computed modulo the polynomial \\spad{v}.")) (|exptMod| ((|#2| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#2|) "\\spad{exptMod(u,{}k,{}v)} raises the polynomial \\spad{u} to the \\spad{k}th power modulo the polynomial \\spad{v}.")) (|separateFactors| (((|List| |#2|) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |deg| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |prod| |#2|)))) "\\spad{separateFactors(lfact)} takes the list produced by \\spadfunFrom{separateDegrees}{DistinctDegreeFactorization} and produces the complete list of factors.")) (|separateDegrees| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |deg| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |prod| |#2|))) |#2|) "\\spad{separateDegrees(p)} splits the square free polynomial \\spad{p} into factors each of which is a product of irreducibles of the same degree.")) (|distdfact| (((|Record| (|:| |cont| |#1|) (|:| |factors| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |irr| |#2|) (|:| |pow| (|Integer|)))))) |#2| (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{distdfact(p,{}sqfrflag)} produces the complete factorization of the polynomial \\spad{p} returning an internal data structure. If argument \\spad{sqfrflag} is \\spad{true},{} the polynomial is assumed square free.")) (|factorSquareFree| (((|Factored| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{factorSquareFree(p)} produces the complete factorization of the square free polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|factor| (((|Factored| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{factor(p)} produces the complete factorization of the polynomial \\spad{p}."))) NIL NIL (-192) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain allows rational numbers to be presented as repeating decimal expansions.")) (|decimal| (($ (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{decimal(r)} converts a rational number to a decimal expansion.")) (|fractionPart| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{fractionPart(d)} returns the fractional part of a decimal expansion.")) (|coerce| (((|RadixExpansion| 10) $) "\\spad{coerce(d)} converts a decimal expansion to a radix expansion with base 10.") (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{coerce(d)} converts a decimal expansion to a rational number."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-937))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-1050))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1074)) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -258) (QUOTE (-517)) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-132))))) -(-193 R -1709) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-938))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-1051))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1075)) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -258) (QUOTE (-517)) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-132))))) +(-193 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{ElementaryFunctionDefiniteIntegration} provides functions to compute definite integrals of elementary functions.")) (|innerint| (((|Union| (|:| |f1| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|)) (|:| |f2| (|List| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|))) (|:| |fail| "failed") (|:| |pole| "potentialPole")) |#2| (|Symbol|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{innerint(f,{} x,{} a,{} b,{} ignore?)} should be local but conditional")) (|integrate| (((|Union| (|:| |f1| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|)) (|:| |f2| (|List| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|))) (|:| |fail| "failed") (|:| |pole| "potentialPole")) |#2| (|SegmentBinding| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|)) (|String|)) "\\spad{integrate(f,{} x = a..b,{} \"noPole\")} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x)dx} from a to \\spad{b}. If it is not possible to check whether \\spad{f} has a pole for \\spad{x} between a and \\spad{b} (because of parameters),{} then this function will assume that \\spad{f} has no such pole. Error: if \\spad{f} has a pole for \\spad{x} between a and \\spad{b} or if the last argument is not \"noPole\".") (((|Union| (|:| |f1| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|)) (|:| |f2| (|List| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|))) (|:| |fail| "failed") (|:| |pole| "potentialPole")) |#2| (|SegmentBinding| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|))) "\\spad{integrate(f,{} x = a..b)} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x)dx} from a to \\spad{b}. Error: if \\spad{f} has a pole for \\spad{x} between a and \\spad{b}."))) NIL NIL @@ -714,19 +714,19 @@ NIL NIL (-196 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Linked list implementation of a Dequeue")) (|dequeue| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{dequeue([x,{}y,{}...,{}z])} creates a dequeue with first (top or front) element \\spad{x},{} second element \\spad{y},{}...,{}and last (bottom or back) element \\spad{z}."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-197 |CoefRing| |listIndVar|) ((|constructor| (NIL "The deRham complex of Euclidean space,{} that is,{} the class of differential forms of arbitary degree over a coefficient ring. See Flanders,{} Harley,{} Differential Forms,{} With Applications to the Physical Sciences,{} New York,{} Academic Press,{} 1963.")) (|exteriorDifferential| (($ $) "\\spad{exteriorDifferential(df)} returns the exterior derivative (gradient,{} curl,{} divergence,{} ...) of the differential form \\spad{df}.")) (|totalDifferential| (($ (|Expression| |#1|)) "\\spad{totalDifferential(x)} returns the total differential (gradient) form for element \\spad{x}.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| (|Expression| |#1|) (|Expression| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{map(f,{}df)} replaces each coefficient \\spad{x} of differential form \\spad{df} by \\spad{f(x)}.")) (|degree| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{degree(df)} returns the homogeneous degree of differential form \\spad{df}.")) (|retractable?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{retractable?(df)} tests if differential form \\spad{df} is a 0-form,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} if degree(\\spad{df}) = 0.")) (|homogeneous?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{homogeneous?(df)} tests if all of the terms of differential form \\spad{df} have the same degree.")) (|generator| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{generator(n)} returns the \\spad{n}th basis term for a differential form.")) (|coefficient| (((|Expression| |#1|) $ $) "\\spad{coefficient(df,{}u)},{} where \\spad{df} is a differential form,{} returns the coefficient of \\spad{df} containing the basis term \\spad{u} if such a term exists,{} and 0 otherwise.")) (|reductum| (($ $) "\\spad{reductum(df)},{} where \\spad{df} is a differential form,{} returns \\spad{df} minus the leading term of \\spad{df} if \\spad{df} has two or more terms,{} and 0 otherwise.")) (|leadingBasisTerm| (($ $) "\\spad{leadingBasisTerm(df)} returns the leading basis term of differential form \\spad{df}.")) (|leadingCoefficient| (((|Expression| |#1|) $) "\\spad{leadingCoefficient(df)} returns the leading coefficient of differential form \\spad{df}."))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL -(-198 R -1709) +(-198 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{DefiniteIntegrationTools} provides common tools used by the definite integration of both rational and elementary functions.")) (|checkForZero| (((|Union| (|Boolean|) "failed") (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{checkForZero(p,{} a,{} b,{} incl?)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{p} has a zero between a and \\spad{b},{} \\spad{false} otherwise,{} \"failed\" if this cannot be determined. Check for a and \\spad{b} inclusive if incl? is \\spad{true},{} exclusive otherwise.") (((|Union| (|Boolean|) "failed") (|Polynomial| |#1|) (|Symbol|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{checkForZero(p,{} x,{} a,{} b,{} incl?)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{p} has a zero for \\spad{x} between a and \\spad{b},{} \\spad{false} otherwise,{} \"failed\" if this cannot be determined. Check for a and \\spad{b} inclusive if incl? is \\spad{true},{} exclusive otherwise.")) (|computeInt| (((|Union| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) "failed") (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{computeInt(x,{} g,{} a,{} b,{} eval?)} returns the integral of \\spad{f} for \\spad{x} between a and \\spad{b},{} assuming that \\spad{g} is an indefinite integral of \\spad{f} and \\spad{f} has no pole between a and \\spad{b}. If \\spad{eval?} is \\spad{true},{} then \\spad{g} can be evaluated safely at \\spad{a} and \\spad{b},{} provided that they are finite values. Otherwise,{} limits must be computed.")) (|ignore?| (((|Boolean|) (|String|)) "\\spad{ignore?(s)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{s} is the string that tells the integrator to assume that the function has no pole in the integration interval."))) NIL NIL (-199) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{\\spadtype{DoubleFloat} is intended to make accessible} hardware floating point arithmetic in \\Language{},{} either native double precision,{} or IEEE. On most machines,{} there will be hardware support for the arithmetic operations: \\spadfunFrom{+}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{*}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{/}{DoubleFloat} and possibly also the \\spadfunFrom{sqrt}{DoubleFloat} operation. The operations \\spadfunFrom{exp}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{log}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{sin}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{cos}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{atan}{DoubleFloat} are normally coded in software based on minimax polynomial/rational approximations. Note that under Lisp/VM,{} \\spadfunFrom{atan}{DoubleFloat} is not available at this time. Some general comments about the accuracy of the operations: the operations \\spadfunFrom{+}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{*}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{/}{DoubleFloat} and \\spadfunFrom{sqrt}{DoubleFloat} are expected to be fully accurate. The operations \\spadfunFrom{exp}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{log}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{sin}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{cos}{DoubleFloat} and \\spadfunFrom{atan}{DoubleFloat} are not expected to be fully accurate. In particular,{} \\spadfunFrom{sin}{DoubleFloat} and \\spadfunFrom{cos}{DoubleFloat} will lose all precision for large arguments. \\blankline The \\spadtype{Float} domain provides an alternative to the \\spad{DoubleFloat} domain. It provides an arbitrary precision model of floating point arithmetic. This means that accuracy problems like those above are eliminated by increasing the working precision where necessary. \\spadtype{Float} provides some special functions such as \\spadfunFrom{erf}{DoubleFloat},{} the error function in addition to the elementary functions. The disadvantage of \\spadtype{Float} is that it is much more expensive than small floats when the latter can be used.")) (|rationalApproximation| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{rationalApproximation(f,{} n,{} b)} computes a rational approximation \\spad{r} to \\spad{f} with relative error \\spad{< b**(-n)} (that is,{} \\spad{|(r-f)/f| < b**(-n)}).") (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{rationalApproximation(f,{} n)} computes a rational approximation \\spad{r} to \\spad{f} with relative error \\spad{< 10**(-n)}.")) (|doubleFloatFormat| (((|String|) (|String|)) "change the output format for doublefloats using lisp format strings")) (|Beta| (($ $ $) "\\spad{Beta(x,{}y)} is \\spad{Gamma(x) * Gamma(y)/Gamma(x+y)}.")) (|Gamma| (($ $) "\\spad{Gamma(x)} is the Euler Gamma function.")) (|atan| (($ $ $) "\\spad{atan(x,{}y)} computes the arc tangent from \\spad{x} with phase \\spad{y}.")) (|log10| (($ $) "\\spad{log10(x)} computes the logarithm with base 10 for \\spad{x}.")) (|log2| (($ $) "\\spad{log2(x)} computes the logarithm with base 2 for \\spad{x}.")) (|hash| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{hash(x)} returns the hash key for \\spad{x}")) (|exp1| (($) "\\spad{exp1()} returns the natural log base \\spad{2.718281828...}.")) (** (($ $ $) "\\spad{x ** y} returns the \\spad{y}th power of \\spad{x} (equal to \\spad{exp(y log x)}).")) (/ (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{x / i} computes the division from \\spad{x} by an integer \\spad{i}."))) -((-3405 . T) (-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-2202 . T) (-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-200) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides special functions for double precision real and complex floating point.")) (|hypergeometric0F1| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{hypergeometric0F1(c,{}z)} is the hypergeometric function \\spad{0F1(; c; z)}.") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{hypergeometric0F1(c,{}z)} is the hypergeometric function \\spad{0F1(; c; z)}.")) (|airyBi| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{airyBi(x)} is the Airy function \\spad{\\spad{Bi}(x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{\\spad{Bi}''(x) - x * \\spad{Bi}(x) = 0}.}") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{airyBi(x)} is the Airy function \\spad{\\spad{Bi}(x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{\\spad{Bi}''(x) - x * \\spad{Bi}(x) = 0}.}")) (|airyAi| (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{airyAi(x)} is the Airy function \\spad{\\spad{Ai}(x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{\\spad{Ai}''(x) - x * \\spad{Ai}(x) = 0}.}") (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{airyAi(x)} is the Airy function \\spad{\\spad{Ai}(x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{\\spad{Ai}''(x) - x * \\spad{Ai}(x) = 0}.}")) (|besselK| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{besselK(v,{}x)} is the modified Bessel function of the first kind,{} \\spad{K(v,{}x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{x^2 w''(x) + x w'(x) - (x^2+v^2)w(x) = 0}.} Note: The default implmentation uses the relation \\indented{2}{\\spad{K(v,{}x) = \\%pi/2*(I(-v,{}x) - I(v,{}x))/sin(v*\\%\\spad{pi})}} so is not valid for integer values of \\spad{v}.") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{besselK(v,{}x)} is the modified Bessel function of the first kind,{} \\spad{K(v,{}x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{x^2 w''(x) + x w'(x) - (x^2+v^2)w(x) = 0}.} Note: The default implmentation uses the relation \\indented{2}{\\spad{K(v,{}x) = \\%pi/2*(I(-v,{}x) - I(v,{}x))/sin(v*\\%\\spad{pi})}.} so is not valid for integer values of \\spad{v}.")) (|besselI| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{besselI(v,{}x)} is the modified Bessel function of the first kind,{} \\spad{I(v,{}x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{x^2 w''(x) + x w'(x) - (x^2+v^2)w(x) = 0}.}") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{besselI(v,{}x)} is the modified Bessel function of the first kind,{} \\spad{I(v,{}x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{x^2 w''(x) + x w'(x) - (x^2+v^2)w(x) = 0}.}")) (|besselY| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{besselY(v,{}x)} is the Bessel function of the second kind,{} \\spad{Y(v,{}x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{x^2 w''(x) + x w'(x) + (x^2-v^2)w(x) = 0}.} Note: The default implmentation uses the relation \\indented{2}{\\spad{Y(v,{}x) = (J(v,{}x) cos(v*\\%\\spad{pi}) - J(-v,{}x))/sin(v*\\%\\spad{pi})}} so is not valid for integer values of \\spad{v}.") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{besselY(v,{}x)} is the Bessel function of the second kind,{} \\spad{Y(v,{}x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{x^2 w''(x) + x w'(x) + (x^2-v^2)w(x) = 0}.} Note: The default implmentation uses the relation \\indented{2}{\\spad{Y(v,{}x) = (J(v,{}x) cos(v*\\%\\spad{pi}) - J(-v,{}x))/sin(v*\\%\\spad{pi})}} so is not valid for integer values of \\spad{v}.")) (|besselJ| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{besselJ(v,{}x)} is the Bessel function of the first kind,{} \\spad{J(v,{}x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{x^2 w''(x) + x w'(x) + (x^2-v^2)w(x) = 0}.}") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{besselJ(v,{}x)} is the Bessel function of the first kind,{} \\spad{J(v,{}x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{x^2 w''(x) + x w'(x) + (x^2-v^2)w(x) = 0}.}")) (|polygamma| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{polygamma(n,{} x)} is the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{digamma(x)}.") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{polygamma(n,{} x)} is the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{digamma(x)}.")) (|digamma| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{digamma(x)} is the function,{} \\spad{psi(x)},{} defined by \\indented{2}{\\spad{psi(x) = Gamma'(x)/Gamma(x)}.}") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{digamma(x)} is the function,{} \\spad{psi(x)},{} defined by \\indented{2}{\\spad{psi(x) = Gamma'(x)/Gamma(x)}.}")) (|logGamma| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{logGamma(x)} is the natural log of \\spad{Gamma(x)}. This can often be computed even if \\spad{Gamma(x)} cannot.") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{logGamma(x)} is the natural log of \\spad{Gamma(x)}. This can often be computed even if \\spad{Gamma(x)} cannot.")) (|Beta| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{Beta(x,{} y)} is the Euler beta function,{} \\spad{B(x,{}y)},{} defined by \\indented{2}{\\spad{Beta(x,{}y) = integrate(t^(x-1)*(1-t)^(y-1),{} t=0..1)}.} This is related to \\spad{Gamma(x)} by \\indented{2}{\\spad{Beta(x,{}y) = Gamma(x)*Gamma(y) / Gamma(x + y)}.}") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{Beta(x,{} y)} is the Euler beta function,{} \\spad{B(x,{}y)},{} defined by \\indented{2}{\\spad{Beta(x,{}y) = integrate(t^(x-1)*(1-t)^(y-1),{} t=0..1)}.} This is related to \\spad{Gamma(x)} by \\indented{2}{\\spad{Beta(x,{}y) = Gamma(x)*Gamma(y) / Gamma(x + y)}.}")) (|Gamma| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{Gamma(x)} is the Euler gamma function,{} \\spad{Gamma(x)},{} defined by \\indented{2}{\\spad{Gamma(x) = integrate(t^(x-1)*exp(-t),{} t=0..\\%infinity)}.}") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{Gamma(x)} is the Euler gamma function,{} \\spad{Gamma(x)},{} defined by \\indented{2}{\\spad{Gamma(x) = integrate(t^(x-1)*exp(-t),{} t=0..\\%infinity)}.}"))) @@ -734,23 +734,23 @@ NIL NIL (-201 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{A Denavit-Hartenberg Matrix is a 4x4 Matrix of the form:} \\indented{1}{\\spad{nx ox ax px}} \\indented{1}{\\spad{ny oy ay py}} \\indented{1}{\\spad{nz oz az pz}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{0\\space{2}0\\space{2}0\\space{2}1}} (\\spad{n},{} \\spad{o},{} and a are the direction cosines)")) (|translate| (($ |#1| |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{translate(X,{}Y,{}Z)} returns a dhmatrix for translation by \\spad{X},{} \\spad{Y},{} and \\spad{Z}")) (|scale| (($ |#1| |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{scale(sx,{}sy,{}sz)} returns a dhmatrix for scaling in the \\spad{X},{} \\spad{Y} and \\spad{Z} directions")) (|rotatez| (($ |#1|) "\\spad{rotatez(r)} returns a dhmatrix for rotation about axis \\spad{Z} for \\spad{r} degrees")) (|rotatey| (($ |#1|) "\\spad{rotatey(r)} returns a dhmatrix for rotation about axis \\spad{Y} for \\spad{r} degrees")) (|rotatex| (($ |#1|) "\\spad{rotatex(r)} returns a dhmatrix for rotation about axis \\spad{X} for \\spad{r} degrees")) (|identity| (($) "\\spad{identity()} create the identity dhmatrix")) (* (((|Point| |#1|) $ (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{t*p} applies the dhmatrix \\spad{t} to point \\spad{p}"))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE (-4185 "*"))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE (-4192 "*"))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-202 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A dictionary is an aggregate in which entries can be inserted,{} searched for and removed. Duplicates are thrown away on insertion. This category models the usual notion of dictionary which involves large amounts of data where copying is impractical. Principal operations are thus destructive (non-copying) ones."))) NIL NIL (-203 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A dictionary is an aggregate in which entries can be inserted,{} searched for and removed. Duplicates are thrown away on insertion. This category models the usual notion of dictionary which involves large amounts of data where copying is impractical. Principal operations are thus destructive (non-copying) ones."))) -((-4184 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4191 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL (-204 S R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Differential extensions of a ring \\spad{R}. Given a differentiation on \\spad{R},{} extend it to a differentiation on \\%.")) (D (($ $ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{D(x,{} deriv,{} n)} differentiate \\spad{x} \\spad{n} times using a derivation which extends \\spad{deriv} on \\spad{R}.") (($ $ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{D(x,{} deriv)} differentiates \\spad{x} extending the derivation deriv on \\spad{R}.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{differentiate(x,{} deriv,{} n)} differentiate \\spad{x} \\spad{n} times using a derivation which extends \\spad{deriv} on \\spad{R}.") (($ $ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{differentiate(x,{} deriv)} differentiates \\spad{x} extending the derivation deriv on \\spad{R}."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207)))) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207)))) (-205 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Differential extensions of a ring \\spad{R}. Given a differentiation on \\spad{R},{} extend it to a differentiation on \\%.")) (D (($ $ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{D(x,{} deriv,{} n)} differentiate \\spad{x} \\spad{n} times using a derivation which extends \\spad{deriv} on \\spad{R}.") (($ $ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{D(x,{} deriv)} differentiates \\spad{x} extending the derivation deriv on \\spad{R}.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{differentiate(x,{} deriv,{} n)} differentiate \\spad{x} \\spad{n} times using a derivation which extends \\spad{deriv} on \\spad{R}.") (($ $ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{differentiate(x,{} deriv)} differentiates \\spad{x} extending the derivation deriv on \\spad{R}."))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL (-206 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "An ordinary differential ring,{} that is,{} a ring with an operation \\spadfun{differentiate}. \\blankline")) (D (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{D(x,{} n)} returns the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{x}.") (($ $) "\\spad{D(x)} returns the derivative of \\spad{x}. This function is a simple differential operator where no variable needs to be specified.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{differentiate(x,{} n)} returns the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{x}.") (($ $) "\\spad{differentiate(x)} returns the derivative of \\spad{x}. This function is a simple differential operator where no variable needs to be specified."))) @@ -758,36 +758,36 @@ NIL NIL (-207) ((|constructor| (NIL "An ordinary differential ring,{} that is,{} a ring with an operation \\spadfun{differentiate}. \\blankline")) (D (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{D(x,{} n)} returns the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{x}.") (($ $) "\\spad{D(x)} returns the derivative of \\spad{x}. This function is a simple differential operator where no variable needs to be specified.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{differentiate(x,{} n)} returns the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{x}.") (($ $) "\\spad{differentiate(x)} returns the derivative of \\spad{x}. This function is a simple differential operator where no variable needs to be specified."))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL (-208 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category is a collection of operations common to both categories \\spadtype{Dictionary} and \\spadtype{MultiDictionary}")) (|select!| (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2|) $) "\\spad{select!(p,{}d)} destructively changes dictionary \\spad{d} by removing all entries \\spad{x} such that \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})} is not \\spad{true}.")) (|remove!| (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2|) $) "\\spad{remove!(p,{}d)} destructively changes dictionary \\spad{d} by removeing all entries \\spad{x} such that \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})} is \\spad{true}.") (($ |#2| $) "\\spad{remove!(x,{}d)} destructively changes dictionary \\spad{d} by removing all entries \\spad{y} such that \\axiom{\\spad{y} = \\spad{x}}.")) (|dictionary| (($ (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{dictionary([x,{}y,{}...,{}z])} creates a dictionary consisting of entries \\axiom{\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}}.") (($) "\\spad{dictionary()}\\$\\spad{D} creates an empty dictionary of type \\spad{D}."))) NIL -((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4183))) +((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4190))) (-209 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category is a collection of operations common to both categories \\spadtype{Dictionary} and \\spadtype{MultiDictionary}")) (|select!| (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|) $) "\\spad{select!(p,{}d)} destructively changes dictionary \\spad{d} by removing all entries \\spad{x} such that \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})} is not \\spad{true}.")) (|remove!| (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|) $) "\\spad{remove!(p,{}d)} destructively changes dictionary \\spad{d} by removeing all entries \\spad{x} such that \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})} is \\spad{true}.") (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{remove!(x,{}d)} destructively changes dictionary \\spad{d} by removing all entries \\spad{y} such that \\axiom{\\spad{y} = \\spad{x}}.")) (|dictionary| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{dictionary([x,{}y,{}...,{}z])} creates a dictionary consisting of entries \\axiom{\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}}.") (($) "\\spad{dictionary()}\\$\\spad{D} creates an empty dictionary of type \\spad{D}."))) -((-4184 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4191 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL (-210) ((|constructor| (NIL "any solution of a homogeneous linear Diophantine equation can be represented as a sum of minimal solutions,{} which form a \"basis\" (a minimal solution cannot be represented as a nontrivial sum of solutions) in the case of an inhomogeneous linear Diophantine equation,{} each solution is the sum of a inhomogeneous solution and any number of homogeneous solutions therefore,{} it suffices to compute two sets: \\indented{3}{1. all minimal inhomogeneous solutions} \\indented{3}{2. all minimal homogeneous solutions} the algorithm implemented is a completion procedure,{} which enumerates all solutions in a recursive depth-first-search it can be seen as finding monotone paths in a graph for more details see Reference")) (|dioSolve| (((|Record| (|:| |varOrder| (|List| (|Symbol|))) (|:| |inhom| (|Union| (|List| (|Vector| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "failed")) (|:| |hom| (|List| (|Vector| (|NonNegativeInteger|))))) (|Equation| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{dioSolve(u)} computes a basis of all minimal solutions for linear homogeneous Diophantine equation \\spad{u},{} then all minimal solutions of inhomogeneous equation"))) NIL NIL -(-211 S -2839 R) +(-211 S -3131 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This category represents a finite cartesian product of a given type.} Many categorical properties are preserved under this construction.")) (* (($ $ |#3|) "\\spad{y * r} multiplies each component of the vector \\spad{y} by the element \\spad{r}.") (($ |#3| $) "\\spad{r * y} multiplies the element \\spad{r} times each component of the vector \\spad{y}.")) (|dot| ((|#3| $ $) "\\spad{dot(x,{}y)} computes the inner product of the vectors \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}.")) (|unitVector| (($ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{unitVector(n)} produces a vector with 1 in position \\spad{n} and zero elsewhere.")) (|directProduct| (($ (|Vector| |#3|)) "\\spad{directProduct(v)} converts the vector \\spad{v} to become a direct product. Error: if the length of \\spad{v} is different from dim.")) (|finiteAggregate| ((|attribute|) "attribute to indicate an aggregate of finite size"))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-725))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-777))) (|HasAttribute| |#3| (QUOTE -4180)) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-659))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-123))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-961))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1003)))) -(-212 -2839 R) +((|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-725))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-777))) (|HasAttribute| |#3| (QUOTE -4187)) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-659))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-123))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-962))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1004)))) +(-212 -3131 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This category represents a finite cartesian product of a given type.} Many categorical properties are preserved under this construction.")) (* (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{y * r} multiplies each component of the vector \\spad{y} by the element \\spad{r}.") (($ |#2| $) "\\spad{r * y} multiplies the element \\spad{r} times each component of the vector \\spad{y}.")) (|dot| ((|#2| $ $) "\\spad{dot(x,{}y)} computes the inner product of the vectors \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}.")) (|unitVector| (($ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{unitVector(n)} produces a vector with 1 in position \\spad{n} and zero elsewhere.")) (|directProduct| (($ (|Vector| |#2|)) "\\spad{directProduct(v)} converts the vector \\spad{v} to become a direct product. Error: if the length of \\spad{v} is different from dim.")) (|finiteAggregate| ((|attribute|) "attribute to indicate an aggregate of finite size"))) -((-4177 |has| |#2| (-961)) (-4178 |has| |#2| (-961)) (-4180 |has| |#2| (-6 -4180)) ((-4185 "*") |has| |#2| (-156)) (-4183 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4184 |has| |#2| (-962)) (-4185 |has| |#2| (-962)) (-4187 |has| |#2| (-6 -4187)) ((-4192 "*") |has| |#2| (-156)) (-4190 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL -(-213 -2839 A B) +(-213 -3131 A B) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This package provides operations which all take as arguments} direct products of elements of some type \\spad{A} and functions from \\spad{A} to another type \\spad{B}. The operations all iterate over their vector argument and either return a value of type \\spad{B} or a direct product over \\spad{B}.")) (|map| (((|DirectProduct| |#1| |#3|) (|Mapping| |#3| |#2|) (|DirectProduct| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{map(f,{} v)} applies the function \\spad{f} to every element of the vector \\spad{v} producing a new vector containing the values.")) (|reduce| ((|#3| (|Mapping| |#3| |#2| |#3|) (|DirectProduct| |#1| |#2|) |#3|) "\\spad{reduce(func,{}vec,{}ident)} combines the elements in \\spad{vec} using the binary function \\spad{func}. Argument \\spad{ident} is returned if the vector is empty.")) (|scan| (((|DirectProduct| |#1| |#3|) (|Mapping| |#3| |#2| |#3|) (|DirectProduct| |#1| |#2|) |#3|) "\\spad{scan(func,{}vec,{}ident)} creates a new vector whose elements are the result of applying reduce to the binary function \\spad{func},{} increasing initial subsequences of the vector \\spad{vec},{} and the element \\spad{ident}."))) NIL NIL -(-214 -2839 R) +(-214 -3131 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This type represents the finite direct or cartesian product of an} underlying component type. This contrasts with simple vectors in that the members can be viewed as having constant length. Thus many categorical properties can by lifted from the underlying component type. Component extraction operations are provided but no updating operations. Thus new direct product elements can either be created by converting vector elements using the \\spadfun{directProduct} function or by taking appropriate linear combinations of basis vectors provided by the \\spad{unitVector} operation."))) -((-4177 |has| |#2| (-961)) (-4178 |has| |#2| (-961)) (-4180 |has| |#2| (-6 -4180)) ((-4185 "*") |has| |#2| (-156)) (-4183 . 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((|constructor| (NIL "DisplayPackage allows one to print strings in a nice manner,{} including highlighting substrings.")) 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(((|String|) (|String|) (|Integer|) (|String|)) "\\spad{center(s,{}i,{}s)} takes the first string \\spad{s},{} and centers it within a string of length \\spad{i},{} in which the other elements of the string are composed of as many replications as possible of the second indicated string,{} \\spad{s} which must have a length greater than that of an empty string.")) (|copies| (((|String|) (|Integer|) (|String|)) "\\spad{copies(i,{}s)} will take a string \\spad{s} and create a new string composed of \\spad{i} copies of \\spad{s}.")) (|newLine| (((|String|)) "\\spad{newLine()} sends a new line command to output.")) (|bright| (((|List| (|String|)) (|List| (|String|))) "\\spad{bright(l)} sets the font property of a list of strings,{} \\spad{l},{} to bold-face type.") (((|List| (|String|)) (|String|)) "\\spad{bright(s)} sets the font property of the string \\spad{s} to bold-face type."))) 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(|setnext!| (($ $ $) "\\spad{setnext!(u,{}v)} destructively sets the next node of doubly-linked aggregate \\spad{u} to \\spad{v},{} returning \\spad{v}.")) (|setprevious!| (($ $ $) "\\spad{setprevious!(u,{}v)} destructively sets the previous node of doubly-linked aggregate \\spad{u} to \\spad{v},{} returning \\spad{v}.")) (|concat!| (($ $ $) "\\spad{concat!(u,{}v)} destructively concatenates doubly-linked aggregate \\spad{v} to the end of doubly-linked aggregate \\spad{u}.")) (|next| (($ $) "\\spad{next(l)} returns the doubly-linked aggregate beginning with its next element. Error: if \\spad{l} has no next element. Note: \\axiom{next(\\spad{l}) = rest(\\spad{l})} and \\axiom{previous(next(\\spad{l})) = \\spad{l}}.")) (|previous| (($ $) "\\spad{previous(l)} returns the doubly-link list beginning with its previous element. Error: if \\spad{l} has no previous element. Note: \\axiom{next(previous(\\spad{l})) = \\spad{l}}.")) (|tail| (($ $) "\\spad{tail(l)} returns the doubly-linked aggregate \\spad{l} starting at its second element. Error: if \\spad{l} is empty.")) (|head| (($ $) "\\spad{head(l)} returns the first element of a doubly-linked aggregate \\spad{l}. Error: if \\spad{l} is empty.")) (|last| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{last(l)} returns the last element of a doubly-linked aggregate \\spad{l}. Error: if \\spad{l} is empty."))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL (-219 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain provides some nice functions on lists")) (|elt| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ "count") "\\axiom{\\spad{l}.\"count\"} returns the number of elements in \\axiom{\\spad{l}}.") (($ $ "sort") "\\axiom{\\spad{l}.sort} returns \\axiom{\\spad{l}} with elements sorted. Note: \\axiom{\\spad{l}.sort = sort(\\spad{l})}") (($ $ "unique") "\\axiom{\\spad{l}.unique} returns \\axiom{\\spad{l}} with duplicates removed. Note: \\axiom{\\spad{l}.unique = removeDuplicates(\\spad{l})}.")) 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T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-220 M) ((|constructor| (NIL "DiscreteLogarithmPackage implements help functions for discrete logarithms in monoids using small cyclic groups.")) (|shanksDiscLogAlgorithm| (((|Union| (|NonNegativeInteger|) "failed") |#1| |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{shanksDiscLogAlgorithm(b,{}a,{}p)} computes \\spad{s} with \\spad{b**s = a} for assuming that \\spad{a} and \\spad{b} are elements in a 'small' cyclic group of order \\spad{p} by Shank\\spad{'s} algorithm. Note: this is a subroutine of the function \\spadfun{discreteLog}.")) (** ((|#1| |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{x ** n} returns \\spad{x} raised to the integer power \\spad{n}"))) NIL NIL (-221 |vl| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This type supports distributed multivariate polynomials} whose variables are from a user specified list of symbols. The coefficient ring may be non commutative,{} but the variables are assumed to commute. The term ordering is lexicographic specified by the variable list parameter with the most significant variable first in the list.")) 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|#3| (QUOTE -4187)) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-962)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-962))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-962))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-123))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-25))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#3|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#3|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#3|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#3|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#3|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-725))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#3|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-777))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#3|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-962))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#3|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#3|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#3|))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#3|))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-225 A R S V E) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{DifferentialPolynomialCategory} is a category constructor specifying basic functions in an ordinary differential polynomial ring with a given ordered set of differential indeterminates. In addition,{} it implements defaults for the basic functions. The functions \\spadfun{order} and \\spadfun{weight} are extended from the set of derivatives of differential indeterminates to the set of differential polynomials. Other operations provided on differential polynomials are \\spadfun{leader},{} \\spadfun{initial},{} \\spadfun{separant},{} \\spadfun{differentialVariables},{} and \\spadfun{isobaric?}. Furthermore,{} if the ground ring is a differential ring,{} then evaluation (substitution of differential indeterminates by elements of the ground ring or by differential polynomials) is provided by \\spadfun{eval}. A convenient way of referencing derivatives is provided by the functions \\spadfun{makeVariable}. \\blankline To construct a domain using this constructor,{} one needs to provide a ground ring \\spad{R},{} an ordered set \\spad{S} of differential indeterminates,{} a ranking \\spad{V} on the set of derivatives of the differential indeterminates,{} and a set \\spad{E} of exponents in bijection with the set of differential monomials in the given differential indeterminates. \\blankline")) (|separant| (($ $) "\\spad{separant(p)} returns the partial derivative of the differential polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to its leader.")) (|initial| (($ $) "\\spad{initial(p)} returns the leading coefficient when the differential polynomial \\spad{p} is written as a univariate polynomial in its leader.")) (|leader| ((|#4| $) "\\spad{leader(p)} returns the derivative of the highest rank appearing in the differential polynomial \\spad{p} Note: an error occurs if \\spad{p} is in the ground ring.")) (|isobaric?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{isobaric?(p)} returns \\spad{true} if every differential monomial appearing in the differential polynomial \\spad{p} has same weight,{} and returns \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|weight| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ |#3|) "\\spad{weight(p,{} s)} returns the maximum weight of all differential monomials appearing in the differential polynomial \\spad{p} when \\spad{p} is viewed as a differential polynomial in the differential indeterminate \\spad{s} alone.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{weight(p)} returns the maximum weight of all differential monomials appearing in the differential polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|weights| (((|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) $ |#3|) "\\spad{weights(p,{} s)} returns a list of weights of differential monomials appearing in the differential polynomial \\spad{p} when \\spad{p} is viewed as a differential polynomial in the differential indeterminate \\spad{s} alone.") (((|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) $) "\\spad{weights(p)} returns a list of weights of differential monomials appearing in differential polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|degree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ |#3|) "\\spad{degree(p,{} s)} returns the maximum degree of the differential polynomial \\spad{p} viewed as a differential polynomial in the differential indeterminate \\spad{s} alone.")) (|order| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{order(p)} returns the order of the differential polynomial \\spad{p},{} which is the maximum number of differentiations of a differential indeterminate,{} among all those appearing in \\spad{p}.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ |#3|) "\\spad{order(p,{}s)} returns the order of the differential polynomial \\spad{p} in differential indeterminate \\spad{s}.")) (|differentialVariables| (((|List| |#3|) $) "\\spad{differentialVariables(p)} returns a list of differential indeterminates occurring in a differential polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|makeVariable| (((|Mapping| $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) $) "\\spad{makeVariable(p)} views \\spad{p} as an element of a differential ring,{} in such a way that the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{p} may be simply referenced as \\spad{z}.\\spad{n} where \\spad{z} \\spad{:=} makeVariable(\\spad{p}). Note: In the interpreter,{} \\spad{z} is given as an internal map,{} which may be ignored.") (((|Mapping| $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) |#3|) "\\spad{makeVariable(s)} views \\spad{s} as a differential indeterminate,{} in such a way that the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{s} may be simply referenced as \\spad{z}.\\spad{n} where \\spad{z} :=makeVariable(\\spad{s}). Note: In the interpreter,{} \\spad{z} is given as an internal map,{} which may be ignored."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207)))) (-226 R S V E) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{DifferentialPolynomialCategory} is a category constructor specifying basic functions in an ordinary differential polynomial ring with a given ordered set of differential indeterminates. In addition,{} it implements defaults for the basic functions. The functions \\spadfun{order} and \\spadfun{weight} are extended from the set of derivatives of differential indeterminates to the set of differential polynomials. Other operations provided on differential polynomials are \\spadfun{leader},{} \\spadfun{initial},{} \\spadfun{separant},{} \\spadfun{differentialVariables},{} and \\spadfun{isobaric?}. Furthermore,{} if the ground ring is a differential ring,{} then evaluation (substitution of differential indeterminates by elements of the ground ring or by differential polynomials) is provided by \\spadfun{eval}. A convenient way of referencing derivatives is provided by the functions \\spadfun{makeVariable}. \\blankline To construct a domain using this constructor,{} one needs to provide a ground ring \\spad{R},{} an ordered set \\spad{S} of differential indeterminates,{} a ranking \\spad{V} on the set of derivatives of the differential indeterminates,{} and a set \\spad{E} of exponents in bijection with the set of differential monomials in the given differential indeterminates. \\blankline")) (|separant| (($ $) "\\spad{separant(p)} returns the partial derivative of the differential polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to its leader.")) (|initial| (($ $) "\\spad{initial(p)} returns the leading coefficient when the differential polynomial \\spad{p} is written as a univariate polynomial in its leader.")) (|leader| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{leader(p)} returns the derivative of the highest rank appearing in the differential polynomial \\spad{p} Note: an error occurs if \\spad{p} is in the ground ring.")) (|isobaric?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{isobaric?(p)} returns \\spad{true} if every differential monomial appearing in the differential polynomial \\spad{p} has same weight,{} and returns \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|weight| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ |#2|) "\\spad{weight(p,{} s)} returns the maximum weight of all differential monomials appearing in the differential polynomial \\spad{p} when \\spad{p} is viewed as a differential polynomial in the differential indeterminate \\spad{s} alone.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{weight(p)} returns the maximum weight of all differential monomials appearing in the differential polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|weights| (((|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) $ |#2|) "\\spad{weights(p,{} s)} returns a list of weights of differential monomials appearing in the differential polynomial \\spad{p} when \\spad{p} is viewed as a differential polynomial in the differential indeterminate \\spad{s} alone.") (((|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) $) "\\spad{weights(p)} returns a list of weights of differential monomials appearing in differential polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|degree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ |#2|) "\\spad{degree(p,{} s)} returns the maximum degree of the differential polynomial \\spad{p} viewed as a differential polynomial in the differential indeterminate \\spad{s} alone.")) (|order| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{order(p)} returns the order of the differential polynomial \\spad{p},{} which is the maximum number of differentiations of a differential indeterminate,{} among all those appearing in \\spad{p}.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ |#2|) "\\spad{order(p,{}s)} returns the order of the differential polynomial \\spad{p} in differential indeterminate \\spad{s}.")) (|differentialVariables| (((|List| |#2|) $) "\\spad{differentialVariables(p)} returns a list of differential indeterminates occurring in a differential polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|makeVariable| (((|Mapping| $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) $) "\\spad{makeVariable(p)} views \\spad{p} as an element of a differential ring,{} in such a way that the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{p} may be simply referenced as \\spad{z}.\\spad{n} where \\spad{z} \\spad{:=} makeVariable(\\spad{p}). Note: In the interpreter,{} \\spad{z} is given as an internal map,{} which may be ignored.") (((|Mapping| $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) |#2|) "\\spad{makeVariable(s)} views \\spad{s} as a differential indeterminate,{} in such a way that the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{s} may be simply referenced as \\spad{z}.\\spad{n} where \\spad{z} :=makeVariable(\\spad{s}). Note: In the interpreter,{} \\spad{z} is given as an internal map,{} which may be ignored."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-6 -4181)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-6 -4188)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-227 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A dequeue is a doubly ended stack,{} that is,{} a bag where first items inserted are the first items extracted,{} at either the front or the back end of the data structure.")) (|reverse!| (($ $) "\\spad{reverse!(d)} destructively replaces \\spad{d} by its reverse dequeue,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the top (front) element is now the bottom (back) element,{} and so on.")) (|extractBottom!| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{extractBottom!(d)} destructively extracts the bottom (back) element from the dequeue \\spad{d}. Error: if \\spad{d} is empty.")) (|extractTop!| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{extractTop!(d)} destructively extracts the top (front) element from the dequeue \\spad{d}. Error: if \\spad{d} is empty.")) (|insertBottom!| ((|#1| |#1| $) "\\spad{insertBottom!(x,{}d)} destructively inserts \\spad{x} into the dequeue \\spad{d} at the bottom (back) of the dequeue.")) (|insertTop!| ((|#1| |#1| $) "\\spad{insertTop!(x,{}d)} destructively inserts \\spad{x} into the dequeue \\spad{d},{} that is,{} at the top (front) of the dequeue. The element previously at the top of the dequeue becomes the second in the dequeue,{} and so on.")) (|bottom!| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{bottom!(d)} returns the element at the bottom (back) of the dequeue.")) (|top!| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{top!(d)} returns the element at the top (front) of the dequeue.")) (|height| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{height(d)} returns the number of elements in dequeue \\spad{d}. Note: \\axiom{height(\\spad{d}) = \\# \\spad{d}}.")) (|dequeue| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{dequeue([x,{}y,{}...,{}z])} creates a dequeue with first (top or front) element \\spad{x},{} second element \\spad{y},{}...,{}and last (bottom or back) element \\spad{z}.") (($) "\\spad{dequeue()}\\$\\spad{D} creates an empty dequeue of type \\spad{D}."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL (-228) ((|constructor| (NIL "TopLevelDrawFunctionsForCompiledFunctions provides top level functions for drawing graphics of expressions.")) (|recolor| (((|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{recolor()},{} uninteresting to top level user; exported in order to compile package.")) (|makeObject| (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|ParametricSurface| (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|))) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|Float|))) "\\spad{makeObject(surface(f,{}g,{}h),{}a..b,{}c..d,{}l)} returns a space of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} which contains the graph of the parametric surface \\spad{x = f(u,{}v)},{} \\spad{y = g(u,{}v)},{} \\spad{z = h(u,{}v)} as \\spad{u} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)} and \\spad{v} ranges from \\spad{min(c,{}d)} to \\spad{max(c,{}d)}.") (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|ParametricSurface| (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|))) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{makeObject(surface(f,{}g,{}h),{}a..b,{}c..d,{}l)} returns a space of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} which contains the graph of the parametric surface \\spad{x = f(u,{}v)},{} \\spad{y = g(u,{}v)},{} \\spad{z = h(u,{}v)} as \\spad{u} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)} and \\spad{v} ranges from \\spad{min(c,{}d)} to \\spad{max(c,{}d)}. The options contained in the list \\spad{l} of the domain \\spad{DrawOption} are applied.") (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|Float|))) "\\spad{makeObject(f,{}a..b,{}c..d,{}l)} returns a space of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} which contains the graph of the parametric surface \\spad{f(u,{}v)} as \\spad{u} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)} and \\spad{v} ranges from \\spad{min(c,{}d)} to \\spad{max(c,{}d)}.") (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{makeObject(f,{}a..b,{}c..d,{}l)} returns a space of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} which contains the graph of the parametric surface \\spad{f(u,{}v)} as \\spad{u} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)} and \\spad{v} ranges from \\spad{min(c,{}d)} to \\spad{max(c,{}d)}; The options contained in the list \\spad{l} of the domain \\spad{DrawOption} are applied.") (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|Float|))) "\\spad{makeObject(f,{}a..b,{}c..d)} returns a space of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} which contains the graph of \\spad{z = f(x,{}y)} as \\spad{x} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)} and \\spad{y} ranges from \\spad{min(c,{}d)} to \\spad{max(c,{}d)}.") (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{makeObject(f,{}a..b,{}c..d,{}l)} returns a space of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} which contains the graph of \\spad{z = f(x,{}y)} as \\spad{x} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)} and \\spad{y} ranges from \\spad{min(c,{}d)} to \\spad{max(c,{}d)},{} and the options contained in the list \\spad{l} of the domain \\spad{DrawOption} are applied.") (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|Float|))) "\\spad{makeObject(sp,{}curve(f,{}g,{}h),{}a..b)} returns the space \\spad{sp} of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} with the addition of the graph of the parametric curve \\spad{x = f(t),{} y = g(t),{} z = h(t)} as \\spad{t} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)}.") (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{makeObject(curve(f,{}g,{}h),{}a..b,{}l)} returns a space of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} which contains the graph of the parametric curve \\spad{x = f(t),{} y = g(t),{} z = h(t)} as \\spad{t} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)}. The options contained in the list \\spad{l} of the domain \\spad{DrawOption} are applied.") (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|ParametricSpaceCurve| (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|))) (|Segment| (|Float|))) "\\spad{makeObject(sp,{}curve(f,{}g,{}h),{}a..b)} returns the space \\spad{sp} of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} with the addition of the graph of the parametric curve \\spad{x = f(t),{} y = g(t),{} z = h(t)} as \\spad{t} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)}.") (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|ParametricSpaceCurve| (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|))) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{makeObject(curve(f,{}g,{}h),{}a..b,{}l)} returns a space of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} which contains the graph of the parametric curve \\spad{x = f(t),{} y = g(t),{} z = h(t)} as \\spad{t} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)}; The options contained in the list \\spad{l} of the domain \\spad{DrawOption} are applied.")) (|draw| (((|ThreeDimensionalViewport|) (|ParametricSurface| (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|))) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|Float|))) "\\spad{draw(surface(f,{}g,{}h),{}a..b,{}c..d)} draws the graph of the parametric surface \\spad{x = f(u,{}v)},{} \\spad{y = g(u,{}v)},{} \\spad{z = h(u,{}v)} as \\spad{u} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)} and \\spad{v} ranges from \\spad{min(c,{}d)} to \\spad{max(c,{}d)}.") (((|ThreeDimensionalViewport|) (|ParametricSurface| (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|))) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{draw(surface(f,{}g,{}h),{}a..b,{}c..d)} draws the graph of the parametric surface \\spad{x = f(u,{}v)},{} \\spad{y = g(u,{}v)},{} \\spad{z = h(u,{}v)} as \\spad{u} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)} and \\spad{v} ranges from \\spad{min(c,{}d)} to \\spad{max(c,{}d)}; The options contained in the list \\spad{l} of the domain \\spad{DrawOption} are applied.") (((|ThreeDimensionalViewport|) (|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|Float|))) "\\spad{draw(f,{}a..b,{}c..d)} draws the graph of the parametric surface \\spad{f(u,{}v)} as \\spad{u} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)} and \\spad{v} ranges from \\spad{min(c,{}d)} to \\spad{max(c,{}d)} The options contained in the list \\spad{l} of the domain \\spad{DrawOption} are applied.") (((|ThreeDimensionalViewport|) (|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{draw(f,{}a..b,{}c..d)} draws the graph of the parametric surface \\spad{f(u,{}v)} as \\spad{u} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)} and \\spad{v} ranges from \\spad{min(c,{}d)} to \\spad{max(c,{}d)}. The options contained in the list \\spad{l} of the domain \\spad{DrawOption} are applied.") (((|ThreeDimensionalViewport|) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|Float|))) "\\spad{draw(f,{}a..b,{}c..d)} draws the graph of \\spad{z = f(x,{}y)} as \\spad{x} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)} and \\spad{y} ranges from \\spad{min(c,{}d)} to \\spad{max(c,{}d)}.") (((|ThreeDimensionalViewport|) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{draw(f,{}a..b,{}c..d,{}l)} draws the graph of \\spad{z = f(x,{}y)} as \\spad{x} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)} and \\spad{y} ranges from \\spad{min(c,{}d)} to \\spad{max(c,{}d)}. and the options contained in the list \\spad{l} of the domain \\spad{DrawOption} are applied.") (((|ThreeDimensionalViewport|) (|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|Float|))) "\\spad{draw(f,{}a..b,{}l)} draws the graph of the parametric curve \\spad{f} as \\spad{t} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)}.") (((|ThreeDimensionalViewport|) (|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{draw(f,{}a..b,{}l)} draws the graph of the parametric curve \\spad{f} as \\spad{t} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)}. The options contained in the list \\spad{l} of the domain \\spad{DrawOption} are applied.") (((|ThreeDimensionalViewport|) (|ParametricSpaceCurve| (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|))) (|Segment| (|Float|))) "\\spad{draw(curve(f,{}g,{}h),{}a..b,{}l)} draws the graph of the parametric curve \\spad{x = f(t),{} y = g(t),{} z = h(t)} as \\spad{t} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)}.") (((|ThreeDimensionalViewport|) (|ParametricSpaceCurve| (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|))) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{draw(curve(f,{}g,{}h),{}a..b,{}l)} draws the graph of the parametric curve \\spad{x = f(t),{} y = g(t),{} z = h(t)} as \\spad{t} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)}. The options contained in the list \\spad{l} of the domain \\spad{DrawOption} are applied.") (((|TwoDimensionalViewport|) (|ParametricPlaneCurve| (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|))) (|Segment| (|Float|))) "\\spad{draw(curve(f,{}g),{}a..b)} draws the graph of the parametric curve \\spad{x = f(t),{} y = g(t)} as \\spad{t} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)}.") (((|TwoDimensionalViewport|) (|ParametricPlaneCurve| (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|))) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{draw(curve(f,{}g),{}a..b,{}l)} draws the graph of the parametric curve \\spad{x = f(t),{} y = g(t)} as \\spad{t} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)}. The options contained in the list \\spad{l} of the domain \\spad{DrawOption} are applied.") (((|TwoDimensionalViewport|) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|Float|))) "\\spad{draw(f,{}a..b)} draws the graph of \\spad{y = f(x)} as \\spad{x} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)}.") (((|TwoDimensionalViewport|) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|Float|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{draw(f,{}a..b,{}l)} draws the graph of \\spad{y = f(x)} as \\spad{x} ranges from \\spad{min(a,{}b)} to \\spad{max(a,{}b)}. The options contained in the list \\spad{l} of the domain \\spad{DrawOption} are applied."))) @@ -878,8 +878,8 @@ NIL NIL (-237 R S V) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{DifferentialSparseMultivariatePolynomial} implements an ordinary differential polynomial ring by combining a domain belonging to the category \\spadtype{DifferentialVariableCategory} with the domain \\spadtype{SparseMultivariatePolynomial}. \\blankline"))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-6 -4181)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4181)) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))))) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-6 -4188)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4188)) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))))) (-238 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{DifferentialVariableCategory} constructs the set of derivatives of a given set of (ordinary) differential indeterminates. If \\spad{x},{}...,{}\\spad{y} is an ordered set of differential indeterminates,{} and the prime notation is used for differentiation,{} then the set of derivatives (including zero-th order) of the differential indeterminates is \\spad{x},{}\\spad{x'},{}\\spad{x''},{}...,{} \\spad{y},{}\\spad{y'},{}\\spad{y''},{}... (Note: in the interpreter,{} the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{y} is displayed as \\spad{y} with a subscript \\spad{n}.) This set is viewed as a set of algebraic indeterminates,{} totally ordered in a way compatible with differentiation and the given order on the differential indeterminates. Such a total order is called a ranking of the differential indeterminates. \\blankline A domain in this category is needed to construct a differential polynomial domain. Differential polynomials are ordered by a ranking on the derivatives,{} and by an order (extending the ranking) on on the set of differential monomials. One may thus associate a domain in this category with a ranking of the differential indeterminates,{} just as one associates a domain in the category \\spadtype{OrderedAbelianMonoidSup} with an ordering of the set of monomials in a set of algebraic indeterminates. The ranking is specified through the binary relation \\spadfun{<}. For example,{} one may define one derivative to be less than another by lexicographically comparing first the \\spadfun{order},{} then the given order of the differential indeterminates appearing in the derivatives. This is the default implementation. \\blankline The notion of weight generalizes that of degree. A polynomial domain may be made into a graded ring if a weight function is given on the set of indeterminates,{} Very often,{} a grading is the first step in ordering the set of monomials. For differential polynomial domains,{} this constructor provides a function \\spadfun{weight},{} which allows the assignment of a non-negative number to each derivative of a differential indeterminate. For example,{} one may define the weight of a derivative to be simply its \\spadfun{order} (this is the default assignment). This weight function can then be extended to the set of all differential polynomials,{} providing a graded ring structure.")) (|coerce| (($ |#2|) "\\spad{coerce(s)} returns \\spad{s},{} viewed as the zero-th order derivative of \\spad{s}.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{differentiate(v,{} n)} returns the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{v}.") (($ $) "\\spad{differentiate(v)} returns the derivative of \\spad{v}.")) (|weight| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{weight(v)} returns the weight of the derivative \\spad{v}.")) (|variable| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{variable(v)} returns \\spad{s} if \\spad{v} is any derivative of the differential indeterminate \\spad{s}.")) (|order| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{order(v)} returns \\spad{n} if \\spad{v} is the \\spad{n}-th derivative of any differential indeterminate.")) (|makeVariable| (($ |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{makeVariable(s,{} n)} returns the \\spad{n}-th derivative of a differential indeterminate \\spad{s} as an algebraic indeterminate."))) NIL @@ -924,11 +924,11 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "A domain used in the construction of the exterior algebra on a set \\spad{X} over a ring \\spad{R}. This domain represents the set of all ordered subsets of the set \\spad{X},{} assumed to be in correspondance with {1,{}2,{}3,{} ...}. The ordered subsets are themselves ordered lexicographically and are in bijective correspondance with an ordered basis of the exterior algebra. In this domain we are dealing strictly with the exponents of basis elements which can only be 0 or 1. \\blankline The multiplicative identity element of the exterior algebra corresponds to the empty subset of \\spad{X}. A coerce from List Integer to an ordered basis element is provided to allow the convenient input of expressions. Another exported function forgets the ordered structure and simply returns the list corresponding to an ordered subset.")) (|Nul| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{Nul()} gives the basis element 1 for the algebra generated by \\spad{n} generators.")) (|exponents| (((|List| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{exponents(x)} converts a domain element into a list of zeros and ones corresponding to the exponents in the basis element that \\spad{x} represents.")) (|degree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{degree(x)} gives the numbers of 1\\spad{'s} in \\spad{x},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the number of non-zero exponents in the basis element that \\spad{x} represents.")) (|coerce| (($ (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{coerce(l)} converts a list of 0\\spad{'s} and 1\\spad{'s} into a basis element,{} where 1 (respectively 0) designates that the variable of the corresponding index of \\spad{l} is (respectively,{} is not) present. Error: if an element of \\spad{l} is not 0 or 1."))) NIL NIL -(-249 R -1709) +(-249 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "Provides elementary functions over an integral domain.")) (|localReal?| (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{localReal?(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|specialTrigs| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |func| |#2|) (|:| |pole| (|Boolean|))))) "\\spad{specialTrigs(x,{}l)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiacsch| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiacsch(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiasech| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiasech(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiacoth| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiacoth(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiatanh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiatanh(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiacosh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiacosh(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiasinh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiasinh(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iicsch| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iicsch(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iisech| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iisech(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iicoth| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iicoth(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iitanh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iitanh(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iicosh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iicosh(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iisinh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iisinh(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiacsc| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiacsc(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiasec| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiasec(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiacot| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiacot(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiatan| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiatan(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiacos| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiacos(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiasin| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiasin(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iicsc| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iicsc(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iisec| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iisec(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iicot| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iicot(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iitan| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iitan(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iicos| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iicos(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iisin| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iisin(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iilog| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iilog(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiexp| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiexp(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iisqrt3| ((|#2|) "\\spad{iisqrt3()} should be local but conditional")) (|iisqrt2| ((|#2|) "\\spad{iisqrt2()} should be local but conditional")) (|operator| (((|BasicOperator|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{operator(p)} returns an elementary operator with the same symbol as \\spad{p}")) (|belong?| (((|Boolean|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{belong?(p)} returns \\spad{true} if operator \\spad{p} is elementary")) (|pi| ((|#2|) "\\spad{\\spad{pi}()} returns the \\spad{pi} operator")) (|acsch| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{acsch(x)} applies the inverse hyperbolic cosecant operator to \\spad{x}")) (|asech| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{asech(x)} applies the inverse hyperbolic secant operator to \\spad{x}")) (|acoth| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{acoth(x)} applies the inverse hyperbolic cotangent operator to \\spad{x}")) (|atanh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{atanh(x)} applies the inverse hyperbolic tangent operator to \\spad{x}")) (|acosh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{acosh(x)} applies the inverse hyperbolic cosine operator to \\spad{x}")) (|asinh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{asinh(x)} applies the inverse hyperbolic sine operator to \\spad{x}")) (|csch| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{csch(x)} applies the hyperbolic cosecant operator to \\spad{x}")) (|sech| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{sech(x)} applies the hyperbolic secant operator to \\spad{x}")) (|coth| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{coth(x)} applies the hyperbolic cotangent operator to \\spad{x}")) (|tanh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{tanh(x)} applies the hyperbolic tangent operator to \\spad{x}")) (|cosh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{cosh(x)} applies the hyperbolic cosine operator to \\spad{x}")) (|sinh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{sinh(x)} applies the hyperbolic sine operator to \\spad{x}")) (|acsc| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{acsc(x)} applies the inverse cosecant operator to \\spad{x}")) (|asec| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{asec(x)} applies the inverse secant operator to \\spad{x}")) (|acot| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{acot(x)} applies the inverse cotangent operator to \\spad{x}")) (|atan| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{atan(x)} applies the inverse tangent operator to \\spad{x}")) (|acos| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{acos(x)} applies the inverse cosine operator to \\spad{x}")) (|asin| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{asin(x)} applies the inverse sine operator to \\spad{x}")) (|csc| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{csc(x)} applies the cosecant operator to \\spad{x}")) (|sec| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{sec(x)} applies the secant operator to \\spad{x}")) (|cot| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{cot(x)} applies the cotangent operator to \\spad{x}")) (|tan| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{tan(x)} applies the tangent operator to \\spad{x}")) (|cos| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{cos(x)} applies the cosine operator to \\spad{x}")) (|sin| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{sin(x)} applies the sine operator to \\spad{x}")) (|log| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{log(x)} applies the logarithm operator to \\spad{x}")) (|exp| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{exp(x)} applies the exponential operator to \\spad{x}"))) NIL NIL -(-250 R -1709) +(-250 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "ElementaryFunctionStructurePackage provides functions to test the algebraic independence of various elementary functions,{} using the Risch structure theorem (real and complex versions). It also provides transformations on elementary functions which are not considered simplifications.")) (|tanQ| ((|#2| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) |#2|) "\\spad{tanQ(q,{}a)} is a local function with a conditional implementation.")) (|rootNormalize| ((|#2| |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|)) "\\spad{rootNormalize(f,{} k)} returns \\spad{f} rewriting either \\spad{k} which must be an \\spad{n}th-root in terms of radicals already in \\spad{f},{} or some radicals in \\spad{f} in terms of \\spad{k}.")) (|validExponential| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") (|List| (|Kernel| |#2|)) |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{validExponential([k1,{}...,{}kn],{}f,{}x)} returns \\spad{g} if \\spad{exp(f)=g} and \\spad{g} involves only \\spad{k1...kn},{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|realElementary| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{realElementary(f,{}x)} rewrites the kernels of \\spad{f} involving \\spad{x} in terms of the 4 fundamental real transcendental elementary functions: \\spad{log,{} exp,{} tan,{} atan}.") ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{realElementary(f)} rewrites \\spad{f} in terms of the 4 fundamental real transcendental elementary functions: \\spad{log,{} exp,{} tan,{} atan}.")) (|rischNormalize| (((|Record| (|:| |func| |#2|) (|:| |kers| (|List| (|Kernel| |#2|))) (|:| |vals| (|List| |#2|))) |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{rischNormalize(f,{} x)} returns \\spad{[g,{} [k1,{}...,{}kn],{} [h1,{}...,{}hn]]} such that \\spad{g = normalize(f,{} x)} and each \\spad{\\spad{ki}} was rewritten as \\spad{\\spad{hi}} during the normalization.")) (|normalize| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{normalize(f,{} x)} rewrites \\spad{f} using the least possible number of real algebraically independent kernels involving \\spad{x}.") ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{normalize(f)} rewrites \\spad{f} using the least possible number of real algebraically independent kernels."))) NIL NIL @@ -943,10 +943,10 @@ NIL (-253 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "An extensible aggregate is one which allows insertion and deletion of entries. These aggregates are models of lists and streams which are represented by linked structures so as to make insertion,{} deletion,{} and concatenation efficient. However,{} access to elements of these extensible aggregates is generally slow since access is made from the end. See \\spadtype{FlexibleArray} for an exception.")) (|removeDuplicates!| (($ $) "\\spad{removeDuplicates!(u)} destructively removes duplicates from \\spad{u}.")) (|select!| (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2|) $) "\\spad{select!(p,{}u)} destructively changes \\spad{u} by keeping only values \\spad{x} such that \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})}.")) (|merge!| (($ $ $) "\\spad{merge!(u,{}v)} destructively merges \\spad{u} and \\spad{v} in ascending order.") (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2| |#2|) $ $) "\\spad{merge!(p,{}u,{}v)} destructively merges \\spad{u} and \\spad{v} using predicate \\spad{p}.")) (|insert!| (($ $ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{insert!(v,{}u,{}i)} destructively inserts aggregate \\spad{v} into \\spad{u} at position \\spad{i}.") (($ |#2| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{insert!(x,{}u,{}i)} destructively inserts \\spad{x} into \\spad{u} at position \\spad{i}.")) (|remove!| (($ |#2| $) "\\spad{remove!(x,{}u)} destructively removes all values \\spad{x} from \\spad{u}.") (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2|) $) "\\spad{remove!(p,{}u)} destructively removes all elements \\spad{x} of \\spad{u} such that \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})} is \\spad{true}.")) (|delete!| (($ $ (|UniversalSegment| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{delete!(u,{}i..j)} destructively deletes elements \\spad{u}.\\spad{i} through \\spad{u}.\\spad{j}.") (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{delete!(u,{}i)} destructively deletes the \\axiom{\\spad{i}}th element of \\spad{u}.")) (|concat!| (($ $ $) "\\spad{concat!(u,{}v)} destructively appends \\spad{v} to the end of \\spad{u}. \\spad{v} is unchanged") (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{concat!(u,{}x)} destructively adds element \\spad{x} to the end of \\spad{u}."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003)))) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-254 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "An extensible aggregate is one which allows insertion and deletion of entries. These aggregates are models of lists and streams which are represented by linked structures so as to make insertion,{} deletion,{} and concatenation efficient. However,{} access to elements of these extensible aggregates is generally slow since access is made from the end. See \\spadtype{FlexibleArray} for an exception.")) (|removeDuplicates!| (($ $) "\\spad{removeDuplicates!(u)} destructively removes duplicates from \\spad{u}.")) (|select!| (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|) $) "\\spad{select!(p,{}u)} destructively changes \\spad{u} by keeping only values \\spad{x} such that \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})}.")) (|merge!| (($ $ $) "\\spad{merge!(u,{}v)} destructively merges \\spad{u} and \\spad{v} in ascending order.") (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1| |#1|) $ $) "\\spad{merge!(p,{}u,{}v)} destructively merges \\spad{u} and \\spad{v} using predicate \\spad{p}.")) (|insert!| (($ $ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{insert!(v,{}u,{}i)} destructively inserts aggregate \\spad{v} into \\spad{u} at position \\spad{i}.") (($ |#1| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{insert!(x,{}u,{}i)} destructively inserts \\spad{x} into \\spad{u} at position \\spad{i}.")) (|remove!| (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{remove!(x,{}u)} destructively removes all values \\spad{x} from \\spad{u}.") (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|) $) "\\spad{remove!(p,{}u)} destructively removes all elements \\spad{x} of \\spad{u} such that \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})} is \\spad{true}.")) (|delete!| (($ $ (|UniversalSegment| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{delete!(u,{}i..j)} destructively deletes elements \\spad{u}.\\spad{i} through \\spad{u}.\\spad{j}.") (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{delete!(u,{}i)} destructively deletes the \\axiom{\\spad{i}}th element of \\spad{u}.")) (|concat!| (($ $ $) "\\spad{concat!(u,{}v)} destructively appends \\spad{v} to the end of \\spad{u}. \\spad{v} is unchanged") (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{concat!(u,{}x)} destructively adds element \\spad{x} to the end of \\spad{u}."))) -((-4184 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4191 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL (-255 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Category for the elementary functions.")) (** (($ $ $) "\\spad{x**y} returns \\spad{x} to the power \\spad{y}.")) (|exp| (($ $) "\\spad{exp(x)} returns \\%\\spad{e} to the power \\spad{x}.")) (|log| (($ $) "\\spad{log(x)} returns the natural logarithm of \\spad{x}."))) @@ -967,18 +967,18 @@ NIL (-259 S |Dom| |Im|) ((|constructor| (NIL "An eltable aggregate is one which can be viewed as a function. For example,{} the list \\axiom{[1,{}7,{}4]} can applied to 0,{}1,{} and 2 respectively will return the integers 1,{}7,{} and 4; thus this list may be viewed as mapping 0 to 1,{} 1 to 7 and 2 to 4. In general,{} an aggregate can map members of a domain {\\em Dom} to an image domain {\\em Im}.")) (|qsetelt!| ((|#3| $ |#2| |#3|) "\\spad{qsetelt!(u,{}x,{}y)} sets the image of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} to be \\axiom{\\spad{y}} under \\axiom{\\spad{u}},{} without checking that \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is in the domain of \\axiom{\\spad{u}}. If such a check is required use the function \\axiom{setelt}.")) (|setelt| ((|#3| $ |#2| |#3|) "\\spad{setelt(u,{}x,{}y)} sets the image of \\spad{x} to be \\spad{y} under \\spad{u},{} assuming \\spad{x} is in the domain of \\spad{u}. Error: if \\spad{x} is not in the domain of \\spad{u}.")) (|qelt| ((|#3| $ |#2|) "\\spad{qelt(u,{} x)} applies \\axiom{\\spad{u}} to \\axiom{\\spad{x}} without checking whether \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is in the domain of \\axiom{\\spad{u}}. If \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not in the domain of \\axiom{\\spad{u}} a memory-access violation may occur. If a check on whether \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is in the domain of \\axiom{\\spad{u}} is required,{} use the function \\axiom{elt}.")) (|elt| ((|#3| $ |#2| |#3|) "\\spad{elt(u,{} x,{} y)} applies \\spad{u} to \\spad{x} if \\spad{x} is in the domain of \\spad{u},{} and returns \\spad{y} otherwise. For example,{} if \\spad{u} is a polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{x}} over the rationals,{} \\axiom{elt(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{n},{}0)} may define the coefficient of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} to the power \\spad{n},{} returning 0 when \\spad{n} is out of range."))) NIL -((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4184))) +((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4191))) (-260 |Dom| |Im|) ((|constructor| (NIL "An eltable aggregate is one which can be viewed as a function. For example,{} the list \\axiom{[1,{}7,{}4]} can applied to 0,{}1,{} and 2 respectively will return the integers 1,{}7,{} and 4; thus this list may be viewed as mapping 0 to 1,{} 1 to 7 and 2 to 4. In general,{} an aggregate can map members of a domain {\\em Dom} to an image domain {\\em Im}.")) (|qsetelt!| ((|#2| $ |#1| |#2|) "\\spad{qsetelt!(u,{}x,{}y)} sets the image of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} to be \\axiom{\\spad{y}} under \\axiom{\\spad{u}},{} without checking that \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is in the domain of \\axiom{\\spad{u}}. If such a check is required use the function \\axiom{setelt}.")) (|setelt| ((|#2| $ |#1| |#2|) "\\spad{setelt(u,{}x,{}y)} sets the image of \\spad{x} to be \\spad{y} under \\spad{u},{} assuming \\spad{x} is in the domain of \\spad{u}. Error: if \\spad{x} is not in the domain of \\spad{u}.")) (|qelt| ((|#2| $ |#1|) "\\spad{qelt(u,{} x)} applies \\axiom{\\spad{u}} to \\axiom{\\spad{x}} without checking whether \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is in the domain of \\axiom{\\spad{u}}. If \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not in the domain of \\axiom{\\spad{u}} a memory-access violation may occur. If a check on whether \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is in the domain of \\axiom{\\spad{u}} is required,{} use the function \\axiom{elt}.")) (|elt| ((|#2| $ |#1| |#2|) "\\spad{elt(u,{} x,{} y)} applies \\spad{u} to \\spad{x} if \\spad{x} is in the domain of \\spad{u},{} and returns \\spad{y} otherwise. For example,{} if \\spad{u} is a polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{x}} over the rationals,{} \\axiom{elt(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{n},{}0)} may define the coefficient of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} to the power \\spad{n},{} returning 0 when \\spad{n} is out of range."))) NIL NIL -(-261 S R |Mod| -2137 -1676 |exactQuo|) +(-261 S R |Mod| -3334 -3798 |exactQuo|) ((|constructor| (NIL "These domains are used for the factorization and gcds of univariate polynomials over the integers in order to work modulo different primes. See \\spadtype{ModularRing},{} \\spadtype{ModularField}")) (|elt| ((|#2| $ |#2|) "\\spad{elt(x,{}r)} or \\spad{x}.\\spad{r} \\undocumented")) (|inv| (($ $) "\\spad{inv(x)} \\undocumented")) (|recip| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{recip(x)} \\undocumented")) (|exQuo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{exQuo(x,{}y)} \\undocumented")) (|reduce| (($ |#2| |#3|) "\\spad{reduce(r,{}m)} \\undocumented")) (|coerce| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented")) (|modulus| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{modulus(x)} \\undocumented"))) -((-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-262) ((|constructor| (NIL "Entire Rings (non-commutative Integral Domains),{} \\spadignore{i.e.} a ring not necessarily commutative which has no zero divisors. \\blankline")) (|noZeroDivisors| ((|attribute|) "if a product is zero then one of the factors must be zero."))) -((-4176 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-263 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is a package for the exact computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors. This package can be made to work for matrices with coefficients which are rational functions over a ring where we can factor polynomials. Rational eigenvalues are always explicitly computed while the non-rational ones are expressed in terms of their minimal polynomial.")) (|eigenvectors| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |eigval| (|Union| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|SuchThat| (|Symbol|) (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|:| |eigmult| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |eigvec| (|List| (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))))) (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "\\spad{eigenvectors(m)} returns the eigenvalues and eigenvectors for the matrix \\spad{m}. The rational eigenvalues and the correspondent eigenvectors are explicitely computed,{} while the non rational ones are given via their minimal polynomial and the corresponding eigenvectors are expressed in terms of a \"generic\" root of such a polynomial.")) (|generalizedEigenvectors| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |eigval| (|Union| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|SuchThat| (|Symbol|) (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|:| |geneigvec| (|List| (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))))) (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "\\spad{generalizedEigenvectors(m)} returns the generalized eigenvectors of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|generalizedEigenvector| (((|List| (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|Record| (|:| |eigval| (|Union| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|SuchThat| (|Symbol|) (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|:| |eigmult| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |eigvec| (|List| (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))))) (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "\\spad{generalizedEigenvector(eigen,{}m)} returns the generalized eigenvectors of the matrix relative to the eigenvalue \\spad{eigen},{} as returned by the function eigenvectors.") (((|List| (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|Union| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|SuchThat| (|Symbol|) (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{generalizedEigenvector(alpha,{}m,{}k,{}g)} returns the generalized eigenvectors of the matrix relative to the eigenvalue \\spad{alpha}. The integers \\spad{k} and \\spad{g} are respectively the algebraic and the geometric multiplicity of tye eigenvalue \\spad{alpha}. \\spad{alpha} can be either rational or not. In the seconda case apha is the minimal polynomial of the eigenvalue.")) (|eigenvector| (((|List| (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|Union| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|SuchThat| (|Symbol|) (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "\\spad{eigenvector(eigval,{}m)} returns the eigenvectors belonging to the eigenvalue \\spad{eigval} for the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|eigenvalues| (((|List| (|Union| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|SuchThat| (|Symbol|) (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "\\spad{eigenvalues(m)} returns the eigenvalues of the matrix \\spad{m} which are expressible as rational functions over the rational numbers.")) (|characteristicPolynomial| (((|Polynomial| |#1|) (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "\\spad{characteristicPolynomial(m)} returns the characteristicPolynomial of the matrix \\spad{m} using a new generated symbol symbol as the main variable.") (((|Polynomial| |#1|) (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{characteristicPolynomial(m,{}var)} returns the characteristicPolynomial of the matrix \\spad{m} using the symbol \\spad{var} as the main variable."))) @@ -990,21 +990,21 @@ NIL NIL (-265 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Equations as mathematical objects. All properties of the basis domain,{} \\spadignore{e.g.} being an abelian group are carried over the equation domain,{} by performing the structural operations on the left and on the right hand side.")) (|subst| (($ $ $) "\\spad{subst(eq1,{}eq2)} substitutes \\spad{eq2} into both sides of \\spad{eq1} the \\spad{lhs} of \\spad{eq2} should be a kernel")) (|inv| (($ $) "\\spad{inv(x)} returns the multiplicative inverse of \\spad{x}.")) (/ (($ $ $) "\\spad{e1/e2} produces a new equation by dividing the left and right hand sides of equations e1 and e2.")) (|factorAndSplit| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{factorAndSplit(eq)} make the right hand side 0 and factors the new left hand side. Each factor is equated to 0 and put into the resulting list without repetitions.")) (|rightOne| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{rightOne(eq)} divides by the right hand side.") (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{rightOne(eq)} divides by the right hand side,{} if possible.")) (|leftOne| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{leftOne(eq)} divides by the left hand side.") (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{leftOne(eq)} divides by the left hand side,{} if possible.")) (* (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{eqn*x} produces a new equation by multiplying both sides of equation eqn by \\spad{x}.") (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{x*eqn} produces a new equation by multiplying both sides of equation eqn by \\spad{x}.")) (- (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{eqn-x} produces a new equation by subtracting \\spad{x} from both sides of equation eqn.") (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{x-eqn} produces a new equation by subtracting both sides of equation eqn from \\spad{x}.")) (|rightZero| (($ $) "\\spad{rightZero(eq)} subtracts the right hand side.")) (|leftZero| (($ $) "\\spad{leftZero(eq)} subtracts the left hand side.")) (+ (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{eqn+x} produces a new equation by adding \\spad{x} to both sides of equation eqn.") (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{x+eqn} produces a new equation by adding \\spad{x} to both sides of equation eqn.")) (|eval| (($ $ (|List| $)) "\\spad{eval(eqn,{} [x1=v1,{} ... xn=vn])} replaces \\spad{xi} by \\spad{vi} in equation \\spad{eqn}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{eval(eqn,{} x=f)} replaces \\spad{x} by \\spad{f} in equation \\spad{eqn}.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{map(f,{}eqn)} constructs a new equation by applying \\spad{f} to both sides of \\spad{eqn}.")) (|rhs| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{rhs(eqn)} returns the right hand side of equation \\spad{eqn}.")) (|lhs| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{lhs(eqn)} returns the left hand side of equation \\spad{eqn}.")) (|swap| (($ $) "\\spad{swap(eq)} interchanges left and right hand side of equation \\spad{eq}.")) (|equation| (($ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{equation(a,{}b)} creates an equation.")) (= (($ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{a=b} creates an equation."))) -((-4180 -3782 (|has| |#1| (-961)) (|has| |#1| (-442))) (-4177 |has| |#1| (-961)) (-4178 |has| |#1| (-961))) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-961))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-961)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-442))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1074)) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-273))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-442)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-442))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-961)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-961)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-659))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-442))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-659)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1015))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-442))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-659))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1015)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-961)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-659)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-25))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-961)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-442))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-659))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-961))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1015))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))))) +((-4187 -3745 (|has| |#1| (-962)) (|has| |#1| (-442))) (-4184 |has| |#1| (-962)) (-4185 |has| |#1| (-962))) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-962))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-962)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-442))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1075)) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-273))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-442)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-442))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-962)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-962)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-659))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-442))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-659)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1016))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-442))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-659))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1016)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-962)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-659)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-25))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-962)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-442))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-659))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-962))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1016))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))))) (-266 |Key| |Entry|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain provides tables where the keys are compared using \\spadfun{eq?}. Thus keys are considered equal only if they are the same instance of a structure."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3458) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1338) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))))) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -2581) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1860) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-267) ((|constructor| (NIL "ErrorFunctions implements error functions callable from the system interpreter. Typically,{} these functions would be called in user functions. The simple forms of the functions take one argument which is either a string (an error message) or a list of strings which all together make up a message. The list can contain formatting codes (see below). The more sophisticated versions takes two arguments where the first argument is the name of the function from which the error was invoked and the second argument is either a string or a list of strings,{} as above. When you use the one argument version in an interpreter function,{} the system will automatically insert the name of the function as the new first argument. Thus in the user interpreter function \\indented{2}{\\spad{f x == if x < 0 then error \"negative argument\" else x}} the call to error will actually be of the form \\indented{2}{\\spad{error(\"f\",{}\"negative argument\")}} because the interpreter will have created a new first argument. \\blankline Formatting codes: error messages may contain the following formatting codes (they should either start or end a string or else have blanks around them): \\indented{3}{\\spad{\\%l}\\space{6}start a new line} \\indented{3}{\\spad{\\%b}\\space{6}start printing in a bold font (where available)} \\indented{3}{\\spad{\\%d}\\space{6}stop\\space{2}printing in a bold font (where available)} \\indented{3}{\\spad{ \\%ceon}\\space{2}start centering message lines} \\indented{3}{\\spad{\\%ceoff}\\space{2}stop\\space{2}centering message lines} \\indented{3}{\\spad{\\%rjon}\\space{3}start displaying lines \"ragged left\"} \\indented{3}{\\spad{\\%rjoff}\\space{2}stop\\space{2}displaying lines \"ragged left\"} \\indented{3}{\\spad{\\%i}\\space{6}indent\\space{3}following lines 3 additional spaces} \\indented{3}{\\spad{\\%u}\\space{6}unindent following lines 3 additional spaces} \\indented{3}{\\spad{\\%xN}\\space{5}insert \\spad{N} blanks (eg,{} \\spad{\\%x10} inserts 10 blanks)} \\blankline")) (|error| (((|Exit|) (|String|) (|List| (|String|))) "\\spad{error(nam,{}lmsg)} displays error messages \\spad{lmsg} preceded by a message containing the name \\spad{nam} of the function in which the error is contained.") (((|Exit|) (|String|) (|String|)) "\\spad{error(nam,{}msg)} displays error message \\spad{msg} preceded by a message containing the name \\spad{nam} of the function in which the error is contained.") (((|Exit|) (|List| (|String|))) "\\spad{error(lmsg)} displays error message \\spad{lmsg} and terminates.") (((|Exit|) (|String|)) "\\spad{error(msg)} displays error message \\spad{msg} and terminates."))) NIL NIL -(-268 -1709 S) +(-268 -1724 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package allows a map from any expression space into any object to be lifted to a kernel over the expression set,{} using a given property of the operator of the kernel.")) (|map| ((|#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|String|) (|Kernel| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(f,{} p,{} k)} uses the property \\spad{p} of the operator of \\spad{k},{} in order to lift \\spad{f} and apply it to \\spad{k}."))) NIL NIL -(-269 E -1709) +(-269 E -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package allows a mapping \\spad{E} \\spad{->} \\spad{F} to be lifted to a kernel over \\spad{E}; This lifting can fail if the operator of the kernel cannot be applied in \\spad{F}; Do not use this package with \\spad{E} = \\spad{F},{} since this may drop some properties of the operators.")) (|map| ((|#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|Kernel| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(f,{} k)} returns \\spad{g = op(f(a1),{}...,{}f(an))} where \\spad{k = op(a1,{}...,{}an)}."))) NIL NIL @@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ NIL (-272 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "An expression space is a set which is closed under certain operators.")) (|odd?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{odd? x} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{x} is an odd integer.")) (|even?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{even? x} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{x} is an even integer.")) (|definingPolynomial| (($ $) "\\spad{definingPolynomial(x)} returns an expression \\spad{p} such that \\spad{p(x) = 0}.")) (|minPoly| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|Kernel| $)) "\\spad{minPoly(k)} returns \\spad{p} such that \\spad{p(k) = 0}.")) (|eval| (($ $ (|BasicOperator|) (|Mapping| $ $)) "\\spad{eval(x,{} s,{} f)} replaces every \\spad{s(a)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{f(a)} for any \\spad{a}.") (($ $ (|BasicOperator|) (|Mapping| $ (|List| $))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} s,{} f)} replaces every \\spad{s(a1,{}..,{}am)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{f(a1,{}..,{}am)} for any \\spad{a1},{}...,{}\\spad{am}.") (($ $ (|List| (|BasicOperator|)) (|List| (|Mapping| $ (|List| $)))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sm],{} [f1,{}...,{}fm])} replaces every \\spad{\\spad{si}(a1,{}...,{}an)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{\\spad{fi}(a1,{}...,{}an)} for any \\spad{a1},{}...,{}\\spad{an}.") (($ $ (|List| (|BasicOperator|)) (|List| (|Mapping| $ $))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sm],{} [f1,{}...,{}fm])} replaces every \\spad{\\spad{si}(a)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{\\spad{fi}(a)} for any \\spad{a}.") (($ $ (|Symbol|) (|Mapping| $ $)) "\\spad{eval(x,{} s,{} f)} replaces every \\spad{s(a)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{f(a)} for any \\spad{a}.") (($ $ (|Symbol|) (|Mapping| $ (|List| $))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} s,{} f)} replaces every \\spad{s(a1,{}..,{}am)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{f(a1,{}..,{}am)} for any \\spad{a1},{}...,{}\\spad{am}.") (($ $ (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|List| (|Mapping| $ (|List| $)))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sm],{} [f1,{}...,{}fm])} replaces every \\spad{\\spad{si}(a1,{}...,{}an)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{\\spad{fi}(a1,{}...,{}an)} for any \\spad{a1},{}...,{}\\spad{an}.") (($ $ (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|List| (|Mapping| $ $))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sm],{} [f1,{}...,{}fm])} replaces every \\spad{\\spad{si}(a)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{\\spad{fi}(a)} for any \\spad{a}.")) (|freeOf?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{freeOf?(x,{} s)} tests if \\spad{x} does not contain any operator whose name is \\spad{s}.") (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{freeOf?(x,{} y)} tests if \\spad{x} does not contain any occurrence of \\spad{y},{} where \\spad{y} is a single kernel.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| $ $) (|Kernel| $)) "\\spad{map(f,{} k)} returns \\spad{op(f(x1),{}...,{}f(xn))} where \\spad{k = op(x1,{}...,{}xn)}.")) (|kernel| (($ (|BasicOperator|) (|List| $)) "\\spad{kernel(op,{} [f1,{}...,{}fn])} constructs \\spad{op(f1,{}...,{}fn)} without evaluating it.") (($ (|BasicOperator|) $) "\\spad{kernel(op,{} x)} constructs \\spad{op}(\\spad{x}) without evaluating it.")) (|is?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{is?(x,{} s)} tests if \\spad{x} is a kernel and is the name of its operator is \\spad{s}.") (((|Boolean|) $ (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{is?(x,{} op)} tests if \\spad{x} is a kernel and is its operator is op.")) (|belong?| (((|Boolean|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{belong?(op)} tests if \\% accepts \\spad{op} as applicable to its elements.")) (|operator| (((|BasicOperator|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{operator(op)} returns a copy of \\spad{op} with the domain-dependent properties appropriate for \\%.")) (|operators| (((|List| (|BasicOperator|)) $) "\\spad{operators(f)} returns all the basic operators appearing in \\spad{f},{} no matter what their levels are.")) (|tower| (((|List| (|Kernel| $)) $) "\\spad{tower(f)} returns all the kernels appearing in \\spad{f},{} no matter what their levels are.")) (|kernels| (((|List| (|Kernel| $)) $) "\\spad{kernels(f)} returns the list of all the top-level kernels appearing in \\spad{f},{} but not the ones appearing in the arguments of the top-level kernels.")) (|mainKernel| (((|Union| (|Kernel| $) "failed") $) "\\spad{mainKernel(f)} returns a kernel of \\spad{f} with maximum nesting level,{} or if \\spad{f} has no kernels (\\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{f} is a constant).")) (|height| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{height(f)} returns the highest nesting level appearing in \\spad{f}. Constants have height 0. Symbols have height 1. For any operator op and expressions \\spad{f1},{}...,{}\\spad{fn},{} \\spad{op(f1,{}...,{}fn)} has height equal to \\spad{1 + max(height(f1),{}...,{}height(fn))}.")) (|distribute| (($ $ $) "\\spad{distribute(f,{} g)} expands all the kernels in \\spad{f} that contain \\spad{g} in their arguments and that are formally enclosed by a \\spadfunFrom{box}{ExpressionSpace} or a \\spadfunFrom{paren}{ExpressionSpace} expression.") (($ $) "\\spad{distribute(f)} expands all the kernels in \\spad{f} that are formally enclosed by a \\spadfunFrom{box}{ExpressionSpace} or \\spadfunFrom{paren}{ExpressionSpace} expression.")) (|paren| (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{paren([f1,{}...,{}fn])} returns \\spad{(f1,{}...,{}fn)}. This prevents the \\spad{fi} from being evaluated when operators are applied to them,{} and makes them applicable to a unary operator. For example,{} \\spad{atan(paren [x,{} 2])} returns the formal kernel \\spad{atan((x,{} 2))}.") (($ $) "\\spad{paren(f)} returns (\\spad{f}). This prevents \\spad{f} from being evaluated when operators are applied to it. For example,{} \\spad{log(1)} returns 0,{} but \\spad{log(paren 1)} returns the formal kernel log((1)).")) (|box| (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{box([f1,{}...,{}fn])} returns \\spad{(f1,{}...,{}fn)} with a 'box' around them that prevents the \\spad{fi} from being evaluated when operators are applied to them,{} and makes them applicable to a unary operator. For example,{} \\spad{atan(box [x,{} 2])} returns the formal kernel \\spad{atan(x,{} 2)}.") (($ $) "\\spad{box(f)} returns \\spad{f} with a 'box' around it that prevents \\spad{f} from being evaluated when operators are applied to it. For example,{} \\spad{log(1)} returns 0,{} but \\spad{log(box 1)} returns the formal kernel log(1).")) (|subst| (($ $ (|List| (|Kernel| $)) (|List| $)) "\\spad{subst(f,{} [k1...,{}kn],{} [g1,{}...,{}gn])} replaces the kernels \\spad{k1},{}...,{}\\spad{kn} by \\spad{g1},{}...,{}\\spad{gn} formally in \\spad{f}.") (($ $ (|List| (|Equation| $))) "\\spad{subst(f,{} [k1 = g1,{}...,{}kn = gn])} replaces the kernels \\spad{k1},{}...,{}\\spad{kn} by \\spad{g1},{}...,{}\\spad{gn} formally in \\spad{f}.") (($ $ (|Equation| $)) "\\spad{subst(f,{} k = g)} replaces the kernel \\spad{k} by \\spad{g} formally in \\spad{f}.")) (|elt| (($ (|BasicOperator|) (|List| $)) "\\spad{elt(op,{}[x1,{}...,{}xn])} or \\spad{op}([\\spad{x1},{}...,{}\\spad{xn}]) applies the \\spad{n}-ary operator \\spad{op} to \\spad{x1},{}...,{}\\spad{xn}.") (($ (|BasicOperator|) $ $ $ $) "\\spad{elt(op,{}x,{}y,{}z,{}t)} or \\spad{op}(\\spad{x},{} \\spad{y},{} \\spad{z},{} \\spad{t}) applies the 4-ary operator \\spad{op} to \\spad{x},{} \\spad{y},{} \\spad{z} and \\spad{t}.") (($ (|BasicOperator|) $ $ $) "\\spad{elt(op,{}x,{}y,{}z)} or \\spad{op}(\\spad{x},{} \\spad{y},{} \\spad{z}) applies the ternary operator \\spad{op} to \\spad{x},{} \\spad{y} and \\spad{z}.") (($ (|BasicOperator|) $ $) "\\spad{elt(op,{}x,{}y)} or \\spad{op}(\\spad{x},{} \\spad{y}) applies the binary operator \\spad{op} to \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}.") (($ (|BasicOperator|) $) "\\spad{elt(op,{}x)} or \\spad{op}(\\spad{x}) applies the unary operator \\spad{op} to \\spad{x}."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-961)))) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-962)))) (-273) ((|constructor| (NIL "An expression space is a set which is closed under certain operators.")) (|odd?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{odd? x} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{x} is an odd integer.")) (|even?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{even? x} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{x} is an even integer.")) (|definingPolynomial| (($ $) "\\spad{definingPolynomial(x)} returns an expression \\spad{p} such that \\spad{p(x) = 0}.")) (|minPoly| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|Kernel| $)) "\\spad{minPoly(k)} returns \\spad{p} such that \\spad{p(k) = 0}.")) (|eval| (($ $ (|BasicOperator|) (|Mapping| $ $)) "\\spad{eval(x,{} s,{} f)} replaces every \\spad{s(a)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{f(a)} for any \\spad{a}.") (($ $ (|BasicOperator|) (|Mapping| $ (|List| $))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} s,{} f)} replaces every \\spad{s(a1,{}..,{}am)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{f(a1,{}..,{}am)} for any \\spad{a1},{}...,{}\\spad{am}.") (($ $ (|List| (|BasicOperator|)) (|List| (|Mapping| $ (|List| $)))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sm],{} [f1,{}...,{}fm])} replaces every \\spad{\\spad{si}(a1,{}...,{}an)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{\\spad{fi}(a1,{}...,{}an)} for any \\spad{a1},{}...,{}\\spad{an}.") (($ $ (|List| (|BasicOperator|)) (|List| (|Mapping| $ $))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sm],{} [f1,{}...,{}fm])} replaces every \\spad{\\spad{si}(a)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{\\spad{fi}(a)} for any \\spad{a}.") (($ $ (|Symbol|) (|Mapping| $ $)) "\\spad{eval(x,{} s,{} f)} replaces every \\spad{s(a)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{f(a)} for any \\spad{a}.") (($ $ (|Symbol|) (|Mapping| $ (|List| $))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} s,{} f)} replaces every \\spad{s(a1,{}..,{}am)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{f(a1,{}..,{}am)} for any \\spad{a1},{}...,{}\\spad{am}.") (($ $ (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|List| (|Mapping| $ (|List| $)))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sm],{} [f1,{}...,{}fm])} replaces every \\spad{\\spad{si}(a1,{}...,{}an)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{\\spad{fi}(a1,{}...,{}an)} for any \\spad{a1},{}...,{}\\spad{an}.") (($ $ (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|List| (|Mapping| $ $))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sm],{} [f1,{}...,{}fm])} replaces every \\spad{\\spad{si}(a)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{\\spad{fi}(a)} for any \\spad{a}.")) (|freeOf?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{freeOf?(x,{} s)} tests if \\spad{x} does not contain any operator whose name is \\spad{s}.") (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{freeOf?(x,{} y)} tests if \\spad{x} does not contain any occurrence of \\spad{y},{} where \\spad{y} is a single kernel.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| $ $) (|Kernel| $)) "\\spad{map(f,{} k)} returns \\spad{op(f(x1),{}...,{}f(xn))} where \\spad{k = op(x1,{}...,{}xn)}.")) (|kernel| (($ (|BasicOperator|) (|List| $)) "\\spad{kernel(op,{} [f1,{}...,{}fn])} constructs \\spad{op(f1,{}...,{}fn)} without evaluating it.") (($ (|BasicOperator|) $) "\\spad{kernel(op,{} x)} constructs \\spad{op}(\\spad{x}) without evaluating it.")) (|is?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{is?(x,{} s)} tests if \\spad{x} is a kernel and is the name of its operator is \\spad{s}.") (((|Boolean|) $ (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{is?(x,{} op)} tests if \\spad{x} is a kernel and is its operator is op.")) (|belong?| (((|Boolean|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{belong?(op)} tests if \\% accepts \\spad{op} as applicable to its elements.")) (|operator| (((|BasicOperator|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{operator(op)} returns a copy of \\spad{op} with the domain-dependent properties appropriate for \\%.")) (|operators| (((|List| (|BasicOperator|)) $) "\\spad{operators(f)} returns all the basic operators appearing in \\spad{f},{} no matter what their levels are.")) (|tower| (((|List| (|Kernel| $)) $) "\\spad{tower(f)} returns all the kernels appearing in \\spad{f},{} no matter what their levels are.")) (|kernels| (((|List| (|Kernel| $)) $) "\\spad{kernels(f)} returns the list of all the top-level kernels appearing in \\spad{f},{} but not the ones appearing in the arguments of the top-level kernels.")) (|mainKernel| (((|Union| (|Kernel| $) "failed") $) "\\spad{mainKernel(f)} returns a kernel of \\spad{f} with maximum nesting level,{} or if \\spad{f} has no kernels (\\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{f} is a constant).")) (|height| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{height(f)} returns the highest nesting level appearing in \\spad{f}. Constants have height 0. Symbols have height 1. For any operator op and expressions \\spad{f1},{}...,{}\\spad{fn},{} \\spad{op(f1,{}...,{}fn)} has height equal to \\spad{1 + max(height(f1),{}...,{}height(fn))}.")) (|distribute| (($ $ $) "\\spad{distribute(f,{} g)} expands all the kernels in \\spad{f} that contain \\spad{g} in their arguments and that are formally enclosed by a \\spadfunFrom{box}{ExpressionSpace} or a \\spadfunFrom{paren}{ExpressionSpace} expression.") (($ $) "\\spad{distribute(f)} expands all the kernels in \\spad{f} that are formally enclosed by a \\spadfunFrom{box}{ExpressionSpace} or \\spadfunFrom{paren}{ExpressionSpace} expression.")) (|paren| (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{paren([f1,{}...,{}fn])} returns \\spad{(f1,{}...,{}fn)}. This prevents the \\spad{fi} from being evaluated when operators are applied to them,{} and makes them applicable to a unary operator. For example,{} \\spad{atan(paren [x,{} 2])} returns the formal kernel \\spad{atan((x,{} 2))}.") (($ $) "\\spad{paren(f)} returns (\\spad{f}). This prevents \\spad{f} from being evaluated when operators are applied to it. For example,{} \\spad{log(1)} returns 0,{} but \\spad{log(paren 1)} returns the formal kernel log((1)).")) (|box| (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{box([f1,{}...,{}fn])} returns \\spad{(f1,{}...,{}fn)} with a 'box' around them that prevents the \\spad{fi} from being evaluated when operators are applied to them,{} and makes them applicable to a unary operator. For example,{} \\spad{atan(box [x,{} 2])} returns the formal kernel \\spad{atan(x,{} 2)}.") (($ $) "\\spad{box(f)} returns \\spad{f} with a 'box' around it that prevents \\spad{f} from being evaluated when operators are applied to it. For example,{} \\spad{log(1)} returns 0,{} but \\spad{log(box 1)} returns the formal kernel log(1).")) (|subst| (($ $ (|List| (|Kernel| $)) (|List| $)) "\\spad{subst(f,{} [k1...,{}kn],{} [g1,{}...,{}gn])} replaces the kernels \\spad{k1},{}...,{}\\spad{kn} by \\spad{g1},{}...,{}\\spad{gn} formally in \\spad{f}.") (($ $ (|List| (|Equation| $))) "\\spad{subst(f,{} [k1 = g1,{}...,{}kn = gn])} replaces the kernels \\spad{k1},{}...,{}\\spad{kn} by \\spad{g1},{}...,{}\\spad{gn} formally in \\spad{f}.") (($ $ (|Equation| $)) "\\spad{subst(f,{} k = g)} replaces the kernel \\spad{k} by \\spad{g} formally in \\spad{f}.")) (|elt| (($ (|BasicOperator|) (|List| $)) "\\spad{elt(op,{}[x1,{}...,{}xn])} or \\spad{op}([\\spad{x1},{}...,{}\\spad{xn}]) applies the \\spad{n}-ary operator \\spad{op} to \\spad{x1},{}...,{}\\spad{xn}.") (($ (|BasicOperator|) $ $ $ $) "\\spad{elt(op,{}x,{}y,{}z,{}t)} or \\spad{op}(\\spad{x},{} \\spad{y},{} \\spad{z},{} \\spad{t}) applies the 4-ary operator \\spad{op} to \\spad{x},{} \\spad{y},{} \\spad{z} and \\spad{t}.") (($ (|BasicOperator|) $ $ $) "\\spad{elt(op,{}x,{}y,{}z)} or \\spad{op}(\\spad{x},{} \\spad{y},{} \\spad{z}) applies the ternary operator \\spad{op} to \\spad{x},{} \\spad{y} and \\spad{z}.") (($ (|BasicOperator|) $ $) "\\spad{elt(op,{}x,{}y)} or \\spad{op}(\\spad{x},{} \\spad{y}) applies the binary operator \\spad{op} to \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}.") (($ (|BasicOperator|) $) "\\spad{elt(op,{}x)} or \\spad{op}(\\spad{x}) applies the unary operator \\spad{op} to \\spad{x}."))) NIL @@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ NIL NIL (-278) ((|constructor| (NIL "A constructive euclidean domain,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} one can divide producing a quotient and a remainder where the remainder is either zero or is smaller (\\spadfun{euclideanSize}) than the divisor. \\blankline Conditional attributes: \\indented{2}{multiplicativeValuation\\tab{25}\\spad{Size(a*b)=Size(a)*Size(b)}} \\indented{2}{additiveValuation\\tab{25}\\spad{Size(a*b)=Size(a)+Size(b)}}")) (|multiEuclidean| (((|Union| (|List| $) "failed") (|List| $) $) "\\spad{multiEuclidean([f1,{}...,{}fn],{}z)} returns a list of coefficients \\spad{[a1,{} ...,{} an]} such that \\spad{ z / prod \\spad{fi} = sum aj/fj}. If no such list of coefficients exists,{} \"failed\" is returned.")) (|extendedEuclidean| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |coef1| $) (|:| |coef2| $)) "failed") $ $ $) "\\spad{extendedEuclidean(x,{}y,{}z)} either returns a record rec where \\spad{rec.coef1*x+rec.coef2*y=z} or returns \"failed\" if \\spad{z} cannot be expressed as a linear combination of \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}.") (((|Record| (|:| |coef1| $) (|:| |coef2| $) (|:| |generator| $)) $ $) "\\spad{extendedEuclidean(x,{}y)} returns a record rec where \\spad{rec.coef1*x+rec.coef2*y = rec.generator} and rec.generator is a \\spad{gcd} of \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}. The \\spad{gcd} is unique only up to associates if \\spadatt{canonicalUnitNormal} is not asserted. \\spadfun{principalIdeal} provides a version of this operation which accepts an arbitrary length list of arguments.")) (|rem| (($ $ $) "\\spad{x rem y} is the same as \\spad{divide(x,{}y).remainder}. See \\spadfunFrom{divide}{EuclideanDomain}.")) (|quo| (($ $ $) "\\spad{x quo y} is the same as \\spad{divide(x,{}y).quotient}. See \\spadfunFrom{divide}{EuclideanDomain}.")) (|divide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\spad{divide(x,{}y)} divides \\spad{x} by \\spad{y} producing a record containing a \\spad{quotient} and \\spad{remainder},{} where the remainder is smaller (see \\spadfunFrom{sizeLess?}{EuclideanDomain}) than the divisor \\spad{y}.")) (|euclideanSize| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{euclideanSize(x)} returns the euclidean size of the element \\spad{x}. Error: if \\spad{x} is zero.")) (|sizeLess?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{sizeLess?(x,{}y)} tests whether \\spad{x} is strictly smaller than \\spad{y} with respect to the \\spadfunFrom{euclideanSize}{EuclideanDomain}."))) -((-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-279 S R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category provides \\spadfun{eval} operations. A domain may belong to this category if it is possible to make ``evaluation\\spad{''} substitutions.")) (|eval| (($ $ (|List| (|Equation| |#2|))) "\\spad{eval(f,{} [x1 = v1,{}...,{}xn = vn])} replaces \\spad{xi} by \\spad{vi} in \\spad{f}.") (($ $ (|Equation| |#2|)) "\\spad{eval(f,{}x = v)} replaces \\spad{x} by \\spad{v} in \\spad{f}."))) @@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This category provides \\spadfun{eval} operations. A domain may belong to this category if it is possible to make ``evaluation\\spad{''} substitutions.")) (|eval| (($ $ (|List| (|Equation| |#1|))) "\\spad{eval(f,{} [x1 = v1,{}...,{}xn = vn])} replaces \\spad{xi} by \\spad{vi} in \\spad{f}.") (($ $ (|Equation| |#1|)) "\\spad{eval(f,{}x = v)} replaces \\spad{x} by \\spad{v} in \\spad{f}."))) NIL NIL -(-281 -1709) +(-281 -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package is to be used in conjuction with \\indented{12}{the CycleIndicators package. It provides an evaluation} \\indented{12}{function for SymmetricPolynomials.}")) (|eval| ((|#1| (|Mapping| |#1| (|Integer|)) (|SymmetricPolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{eval(f,{}s)} evaluates the cycle index \\spad{s} by applying \\indented{1}{the function \\spad{f} to each integer in a monomial partition,{}} \\indented{1}{forms their product and sums the results over all monomials.}"))) NIL NIL @@ -1062,8 +1062,8 @@ NIL NIL (-283 R FE |var| |cen|) ((|constructor| (NIL "UnivariatePuiseuxSeriesWithExponentialSingularity is a domain used to represent essential singularities of functions. Objects in this domain are quotients of sums,{} where each term in the sum is a univariate Puiseux series times the exponential of a univariate Puiseux series.")) (|coerce| (($ (|UnivariatePuiseuxSeries| |#2| |#3| |#4|)) "\\spad{coerce(f)} converts a \\spadtype{UnivariatePuiseuxSeries} to an \\spadtype{ExponentialExpansion}.")) (|limitPlus| (((|Union| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) "failed") $) "\\spad{limitPlus(f(var))} returns \\spad{limit(var -> a+,{}f(var))}."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-937))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-1050))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1074)) (LIST (QUOTE -1141) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#3|) (|devaluate| |#4|)))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -1141) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#3|) (|devaluate| |#4|)))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -258) (LIST (QUOTE -1141) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#3|) (|devaluate| |#4|)) (LIST (QUOTE -1141) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#3|) (|devaluate| |#4|)))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-779))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-779)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-132))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132)))))) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-938))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-1051))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1075)) (LIST (QUOTE -1142) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#3|) (|devaluate| |#4|)))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -1142) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#3|) (|devaluate| |#4|)))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -258) (LIST (QUOTE -1142) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#3|) (|devaluate| |#4|)) (LIST (QUOTE -1142) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#3|) (|devaluate| |#4|)))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-779))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-779)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-132))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-1142 |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132)))))) (-284 R S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Lifting of maps to Expressions. Date Created: 16 Jan 1989 Date Last Updated: 22 Jan 1990")) (|map| (((|Expression| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|Expression| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(f,{} e)} applies \\spad{f} to all the constants appearing in \\spad{e}."))) NIL @@ -1074,9 +1074,9 @@ NIL NIL (-286 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Expressions involving symbolic functions.")) 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(|seriesSolve| (((|Any|) |#2| (|BasicOperator|) (|Equation| |#2|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{seriesSolve(eq,{} y,{} x = a,{} [b0,{}...,{}bn])} is equivalent to \\spad{seriesSolve(eq = 0,{} y,{} x = a,{} [b0,{}...,{}b(n-1)])}.") (((|Any|) |#2| (|BasicOperator|) (|Equation| |#2|) (|Equation| |#2|)) "\\spad{seriesSolve(eq,{} y,{} x = a,{} y a = b)} is equivalent to \\spad{seriesSolve(eq=0,{} y,{} x=a,{} y a = b)}.") (((|Any|) |#2| (|BasicOperator|) (|Equation| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{seriesSolve(eq,{} y,{} x = a,{} b)} is equivalent to \\spad{seriesSolve(eq = 0,{} y,{} x = a,{} y a = b)}.") (((|Any|) (|Equation| |#2|) (|BasicOperator|) (|Equation| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{seriesSolve(eq,{}y,{} x=a,{} b)} is equivalent to \\spad{seriesSolve(eq,{} y,{} x=a,{} y a = b)}.") (((|Any|) (|List| |#2|) (|List| (|BasicOperator|)) (|Equation| |#2|) (|List| (|Equation| |#2|))) "\\spad{seriesSolve([eq1,{}...,{}eqn],{} [y1,{}...,{}yn],{} x = a,{}[y1 a = b1,{}...,{} yn a = bn])} is equivalent to \\spad{seriesSolve([eq1=0,{}...,{}eqn=0],{} [y1,{}...,{}yn],{} x = a,{} [y1 a = b1,{}...,{} yn a = bn])}.") (((|Any|) (|List| |#2|) (|List| (|BasicOperator|)) (|Equation| |#2|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{seriesSolve([eq1,{}...,{}eqn],{} [y1,{}...,{}yn],{} x=a,{} [b1,{}...,{}bn])} is equivalent to \\spad{seriesSolve([eq1=0,{}...,{}eqn=0],{} [y1,{}...,{}yn],{} x=a,{} [b1,{}...,{}bn])}.") (((|Any|) (|List| (|Equation| |#2|)) (|List| (|BasicOperator|)) (|Equation| |#2|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{seriesSolve([eq1,{}...,{}eqn],{} [y1,{}...,{}yn],{} x=a,{} [b1,{}...,{}bn])} is equivalent to \\spad{seriesSolve([eq1,{}...,{}eqn],{} [y1,{}...,{}yn],{} x = a,{} [y1 a = b1,{}...,{} yn a = bn])}.") (((|Any|) (|List| (|Equation| |#2|)) (|List| (|BasicOperator|)) (|Equation| |#2|) (|List| (|Equation| |#2|))) "\\spad{seriesSolve([eq1,{}...,{}eqn],{}[y1,{}...,{}yn],{}x = a,{}[y1 a = b1,{}...,{}yn a = bn])} returns a taylor series solution of \\spad{[eq1,{}...,{}eqn]} around \\spad{x = a} with initial conditions \\spad{\\spad{yi}(a) = \\spad{bi}}. Note: eqi must be of the form \\spad{\\spad{fi}(x,{} y1 x,{} y2 x,{}...,{} yn x) y1'(x) + \\spad{gi}(x,{} y1 x,{} y2 x,{}...,{} yn x) = h(x,{} y1 x,{} y2 x,{}...,{} yn x)}.") (((|Any|) (|Equation| |#2|) (|BasicOperator|) (|Equation| |#2|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{seriesSolve(eq,{}y,{}x=a,{}[b0,{}...,{}b(n-1)])} returns a Taylor series solution of \\spad{eq} around \\spad{x = a} with initial conditions \\spad{y(a) = b0},{} \\spad{y'(a) = b1},{} \\spad{y''(a) = b2},{} ...,{}\\spad{y(n-1)(a) = b(n-1)} \\spad{eq} must be of the form \\spad{f(x,{} y x,{} y'(x),{}...,{} y(n-1)(x)) y(n)(x) + g(x,{}y x,{}y'(x),{}...,{}y(n-1)(x)) = h(x,{}y x,{} y'(x),{}...,{} y(n-1)(x))}.") (((|Any|) (|Equation| |#2|) (|BasicOperator|) (|Equation| |#2|) (|Equation| |#2|)) "\\spad{seriesSolve(eq,{}y,{}x=a,{} y a = b)} returns a Taylor series solution of \\spad{eq} around \\spad{x} = a with initial condition \\spad{y(a) = b}. Note: \\spad{eq} must be of the form \\spad{f(x,{} y x) y'(x) + g(x,{} y x) = h(x,{} y x)}."))) NIL NIL @@ -1086,8 +1086,8 @@ NIL NIL (-289 FE |var| |cen|) ((|constructor| (NIL "ExponentialOfUnivariatePuiseuxSeries is a domain used to represent essential singularities of functions. An object in this domain is a function of the form \\spad{exp(f(x))},{} where \\spad{f(x)} is a Puiseux series with no terms of non-negative degree. Objects are ordered according to order of singularity,{} with functions which tend more rapidly to zero or infinity considered to be larger. Thus,{} if \\spad{order(f(x)) < order(g(x))},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the first non-zero term of \\spad{f(x)} has lower degree than the first non-zero term of \\spad{g(x)},{} then \\spad{exp(f(x)) > exp(g(x))}. If \\spad{order(f(x)) = order(g(x))},{} then the ordering is essentially random. This domain is used in computing limits involving functions with essential singularities.")) (|exponentialOrder| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{exponentialOrder(exp(c * x **(-n) + ...))} returns \\spad{-n}. exponentialOrder(0) returns \\spad{0}.")) (|exponent| (((|UnivariatePuiseuxSeries| |#1| |#2| |#3|) $) "\\spad{exponent(exp(f(x)))} returns \\spad{f(x)}")) (|exponential| (($ (|UnivariatePuiseuxSeries| |#1| |#2| |#3|)) "\\spad{exponential(f(x))} returns \\spad{exp(f(x))}. Note: the function does NOT check that \\spad{f(x)} has no non-negative terms."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4175 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . 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T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| (-377 (-517)) (QUOTE (-1016))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2269) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1075)))))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-881))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1096))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1518) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1075))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2096) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -583) (QUOTE (-1075))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))))) (-290 M) ((|constructor| (NIL "computes various functions on factored arguments.")) (|log| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |coef| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |logand| |#1|))) (|Factored| |#1|)) "\\spad{log(f)} returns \\spad{[(a1,{}b1),{}...,{}(am,{}bm)]} such that the logarithm of \\spad{f} is equal to \\spad{a1*log(b1) + ... + am*log(bm)}.")) (|nthRoot| (((|Record| (|:| |exponent| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |coef| |#1|) (|:| |radicand| (|List| |#1|))) (|Factored| |#1|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{nthRoot(f,{} n)} returns \\spad{(p,{} r,{} [r1,{}...,{}rm])} such that the \\spad{n}th-root of \\spad{f} is equal to \\spad{r * \\spad{p}th-root(r1 * ... * rm)},{} where \\spad{r1},{}...,{}\\spad{rm} are distinct factors of \\spad{f},{} each of which has an exponent smaller than \\spad{p} in \\spad{f}."))) NIL @@ -1098,7 +1098,7 @@ NIL NIL (-292 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "The free abelian group on a set \\spad{S} is the monoid of finite sums of the form \\spad{reduce(+,{}[\\spad{ni} * \\spad{si}])} where the \\spad{si}\\spad{'s} are in \\spad{S},{} and the \\spad{ni}\\spad{'s} are integers. The operation is commutative."))) -((-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) +((-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-724)))) (-293 S E) ((|constructor| (NIL "A free abelian monoid on a set \\spad{S} is the monoid of finite sums of the form \\spad{reduce(+,{}[\\spad{ni} * \\spad{si}])} where the \\spad{si}\\spad{'s} are in \\spad{S},{} and the \\spad{ni}\\spad{'s} are in a given abelian monoid. The operation is commutative.")) (|highCommonTerms| (($ $ $) "\\spad{highCommonTerms(e1 a1 + ... + en an,{} f1 b1 + ... + fm bm)} returns \\indented{2}{\\spad{reduce(+,{}[max(\\spad{ei},{} \\spad{fi}) \\spad{ci}])}} where \\spad{ci} ranges in the intersection of \\spad{{a1,{}...,{}an}} and \\spad{{b1,{}...,{}bm}}.")) (|mapGen| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{mapGen(f,{} e1 a1 +...+ en an)} returns \\spad{e1 f(a1) +...+ en f(an)}.")) (|mapCoef| (($ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) $) "\\spad{mapCoef(f,{} e1 a1 +...+ en an)} returns \\spad{f(e1) a1 +...+ f(en) an}.")) (|coefficient| ((|#2| |#1| $) "\\spad{coefficient(s,{} e1 a1 + ... + en an)} returns \\spad{ei} such that \\spad{ai} = \\spad{s},{} or 0 if \\spad{s} is not one of the \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s}.")) (|nthFactor| ((|#1| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{nthFactor(x,{} n)} returns the factor of the n^th term of \\spad{x}.")) (|nthCoef| ((|#2| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{nthCoef(x,{} n)} returns the coefficient of the n^th term of \\spad{x}.")) (|terms| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |gen| |#1|) (|:| |exp| |#2|))) $) "\\spad{terms(e1 a1 + ... + en an)} returns \\spad{[[a1,{} e1],{}...,{}[an,{} en]]}.")) (|size| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{size(x)} returns the number of terms in \\spad{x}. mapGen(\\spad{f},{} a1\\spad{\\^}e1 ... an\\spad{\\^}en) returns \\spad{f(a1)\\^e1 ... f(an)\\^en}.")) (* (($ |#2| |#1|) "\\spad{e * s} returns \\spad{e} times \\spad{s}.")) (+ (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{s + x} returns the sum of \\spad{s} and \\spad{x}."))) @@ -1114,19 +1114,19 @@ NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156)))) (-296 R E) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category is similar to AbelianMonoidRing,{} except that the sum is assumed to be finite. It is a useful model for polynomials,{} but is somewhat more general.")) (|primitivePart| (($ $) "\\spad{primitivePart(p)} returns the unit normalized form of polynomial \\spad{p} divided by the content of \\spad{p}.")) (|content| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{content(p)} gives the \\spad{gcd} of the coefficients of polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|exquo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ |#1|) "\\spad{exquo(p,{}r)} returns the exact quotient of polynomial \\spad{p} by \\spad{r},{} or \"failed\" if none exists.")) (|binomThmExpt| (($ $ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{binomThmExpt(p,{}q,{}n)} returns \\spad{(x+y)^n} by means of the binomial theorem trick.")) (|pomopo!| (($ $ |#1| |#2| $) "\\spad{pomopo!(p1,{}r,{}e,{}p2)} returns \\spad{p1 + monomial(e,{}r) * p2} and may use \\spad{p1} as workspace. The constaant \\spad{r} is assumed to be nonzero.")) (|mapExponents| (($ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) $) "\\spad{mapExponents(fn,{}u)} maps function \\spad{fn} onto the exponents of the non-zero monomials of polynomial \\spad{u}.")) (|minimumDegree| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{minimumDegree(p)} gives the least exponent of a non-zero term of polynomial \\spad{p}. Error: if applied to 0.")) (|numberOfMonomials| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{numberOfMonomials(p)} gives the number of non-zero monomials in polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|coefficients| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\spad{coefficients(p)} gives the list of non-zero coefficients of polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|ground| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{ground(p)} retracts polynomial \\spad{p} to the coefficient ring.")) (|ground?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{ground?(p)} tests if polynomial \\spad{p} is a member of the coefficient ring."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-297 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{A FlexibleArray is the notion of an array intended to allow for growth} at the end only. Hence the following efficient operations \\indented{2}{\\spad{append(x,{}a)} meaning append item \\spad{x} at the end of the array \\spad{a}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{delete(a,{}n)} meaning delete the last item from the array \\spad{a}} Flexible arrays support the other operations inherited from \\spadtype{ExtensibleLinearAggregate}. However,{} these are not efficient. Flexible arrays combine the \\spad{O(1)} access time property of arrays with growing and shrinking at the end in \\spad{O(1)} (average) time. This is done by using an ordinary array which may have zero or more empty slots at the end. When the array becomes full it is copied into a new larger (50\\% larger) array. Conversely,{} when the array becomes less than 1/2 full,{} it is copied into a smaller array. Flexible arrays provide for an efficient implementation of many data structures in particular heaps,{} stacks and sets."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) -(-298 S -1709) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) +(-298 S -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteAlgebraicExtensionField {\\em F} is the category of fields which are finite algebraic extensions of the field {\\em F}. If {\\em F} is finite then any finite algebraic extension of {\\em F} is finite,{} too. Let {\\em K} be a finite algebraic extension of the finite field {\\em F}. The exponentiation of elements of {\\em K} defines a \\spad{Z}-module structure on the multiplicative group of {\\em K}. The additive group of {\\em K} becomes a module over the ring of polynomials over {\\em F} via the operation \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a:K,{}f:SparseUnivariatePolynomial \\spad{F}) which is linear over {\\em F},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} for elements {\\em a} from {\\em K},{} {\\em c,{}d} from {\\em F} and {\\em f,{}g} univariate polynomials over {\\em F} we have \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}cf+dg) equals {\\em c} times \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{f}) plus {\\em d} times \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{g}). Therefore \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp} is defined completely by its action on monomials from {\\em F[X]}: \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}monomial(1,{}\\spad{k})\\spad{\\$}SUP(\\spad{F})) is defined to be \\spadfun{Frobenius}(a,{}\\spad{k}) which is {\\em a**(q**k)} where {\\em q=size()\\$F}. The operations order and discreteLog associated with the multiplicative exponentiation have additive analogues associated to the operation \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}. These are the functions \\spadfun{linearAssociatedOrder} and \\spadfun{linearAssociatedLog},{} respectively.")) (|linearAssociatedLog| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) "failed") $ $) "\\spad{linearAssociatedLog(b,{}a)} returns a polynomial {\\em g},{} such that the \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(\\spad{b},{}\\spad{g}) equals {\\em a}. If there is no such polynomial {\\em g},{} then \\spadfun{linearAssociatedLog} fails.") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) $) "\\spad{linearAssociatedLog(a)} returns a polynomial {\\em g},{} such that \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(normalElement(),{}\\spad{g}) equals {\\em a}.")) (|linearAssociatedOrder| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) $) "\\spad{linearAssociatedOrder(a)} retruns the monic polynomial {\\em g} of least degree,{} such that \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{g}) is 0.")) (|linearAssociatedExp| (($ $ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{linearAssociatedExp(a,{}f)} is linear over {\\em F},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} for elements {\\em a} from {\\em \\$},{} {\\em c,{}d} form {\\em F} and {\\em f,{}g} univariate polynomials over {\\em F} we have \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}cf+dg) equals {\\em c} times \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{f}) plus {\\em d} times \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{g}). Therefore \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp} is defined completely by its action on monomials from {\\em F[X]}: \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}monomial(1,{}\\spad{k})\\spad{\\$}SUP(\\spad{F})) is defined to be \\spadfun{Frobenius}(a,{}\\spad{k}) which is {\\em a**(q**k)},{} where {\\em q=size()\\$F}.")) (|generator| (($) "\\spad{generator()} returns a root of the defining polynomial. This element generates the field as an algebra over the ground field.")) (|normal?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{normal?(a)} tests whether the element \\spad{a} is normal over the ground field \\spad{F},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{a**(q**i),{} 0 <= i <= extensionDegree()-1} is an \\spad{F}-basis,{} where \\spad{q = size()\\$F}. Implementation according to Lidl/Niederreiter: Theorem 2.39.")) (|normalElement| (($) "\\spad{normalElement()} returns a element,{} normal over the ground field \\spad{F},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{a**(q**i),{} 0 <= i < extensionDegree()} is an \\spad{F}-basis,{} where \\spad{q = size()\\$F}. At the first call,{} the element is computed by \\spadfunFrom{createNormalElement}{FiniteAlgebraicExtensionField} then cached in a global variable. On subsequent calls,{} the element is retrieved by referencing the global variable.")) (|createNormalElement| (($) "\\spad{createNormalElement()} computes a normal element over the ground field \\spad{F},{} that is,{} \\spad{a**(q**i),{} 0 <= i < extensionDegree()} is an \\spad{F}-basis,{} where \\spad{q = size()\\$F}. Reference: Such an element exists Lidl/Niederreiter: Theorem 2.35.")) (|trace| (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{trace(a,{}d)} computes the trace of \\spad{a} with respect to the field of extension degree \\spad{d} over the ground field of size \\spad{q}. Error: if \\spad{d} does not divide the extension degree of \\spad{a}. Note: \\spad{trace(a,{}d) = reduce(+,{}[a**(q**(d*i)) for i in 0..n/d])}.") ((|#2| $) "\\spad{trace(a)} computes the trace of \\spad{a} with respect to the field considered as an algebra with 1 over the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|norm| (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{norm(a,{}d)} computes the norm of \\spad{a} with respect to the field of extension degree \\spad{d} over the ground field of size. Error: if \\spad{d} does not divide the extension degree of \\spad{a}. Note: norm(a,{}\\spad{d}) = reduce(*,{}[a**(\\spad{q**}(d*i)) for \\spad{i} in 0..\\spad{n/d}])") ((|#2| $) "\\spad{norm(a)} computes the norm of \\spad{a} with respect to the field considered as an algebra with 1 over the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|degree| (((|PositiveInteger|) $) "\\spad{degree(a)} returns the degree of the minimal polynomial of an element \\spad{a} over the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|extensionDegree| (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{extensionDegree()} returns the degree of field extension.")) (|definingPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{definingPolynomial()} returns the polynomial used to define the field extension.")) (|minimalPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{minimalPolynomial(x,{}n)} computes the minimal polynomial of \\spad{x} over the field of extension degree \\spad{n} over the ground field \\spad{F}.") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) $) "\\spad{minimalPolynomial(a)} returns the minimal polynomial of an element \\spad{a} over the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|represents| (($ (|Vector| |#2|)) "\\spad{represents([a1,{}..,{}an])} returns \\spad{a1*v1 + ... + an*vn},{} where \\spad{v1},{}...,{}\\spad{vn} are the elements of the fixed basis.")) (|coordinates| (((|Matrix| |#2|) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{coordinates([v1,{}...,{}vm])} returns the coordinates of the \\spad{vi}\\spad{'s} with to the fixed basis. The coordinates of \\spad{vi} are contained in the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix returned by this function.") (((|Vector| |#2|) $) "\\spad{coordinates(a)} returns the coordinates of \\spad{a} with respect to the fixed \\spad{F}-vectorspace basis.")) (|basis| (((|Vector| $) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{basis(n)} returns a fixed basis of a subfield of \\spad{\\$} as \\spad{F}-vectorspace.") (((|Vector| $)) "\\spad{basis()} returns a fixed basis of \\spad{\\$} as \\spad{F}-vectorspace."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-338)))) -(-299 -1709) +(-299 -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteAlgebraicExtensionField {\\em F} is the category of fields which are finite algebraic extensions of the field {\\em F}. If {\\em F} is finite then any finite algebraic extension of {\\em F} is finite,{} too. Let {\\em K} be a finite algebraic extension of the finite field {\\em F}. The exponentiation of elements of {\\em K} defines a \\spad{Z}-module structure on the multiplicative group of {\\em K}. The additive group of {\\em K} becomes a module over the ring of polynomials over {\\em F} via the operation \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a:K,{}f:SparseUnivariatePolynomial \\spad{F}) which is linear over {\\em F},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} for elements {\\em a} from {\\em K},{} {\\em c,{}d} from {\\em F} and {\\em f,{}g} univariate polynomials over {\\em F} we have \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}cf+dg) equals {\\em c} times \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{f}) plus {\\em d} times \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{g}). Therefore \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp} is defined completely by its action on monomials from {\\em F[X]}: \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}monomial(1,{}\\spad{k})\\spad{\\$}SUP(\\spad{F})) is defined to be \\spadfun{Frobenius}(a,{}\\spad{k}) which is {\\em a**(q**k)} where {\\em q=size()\\$F}. The operations order and discreteLog associated with the multiplicative exponentiation have additive analogues associated to the operation \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}. These are the functions \\spadfun{linearAssociatedOrder} and \\spadfun{linearAssociatedLog},{} respectively.")) (|linearAssociatedLog| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) "failed") $ $) "\\spad{linearAssociatedLog(b,{}a)} returns a polynomial {\\em g},{} such that the \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(\\spad{b},{}\\spad{g}) equals {\\em a}. If there is no such polynomial {\\em g},{} then \\spadfun{linearAssociatedLog} fails.") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) $) "\\spad{linearAssociatedLog(a)} returns a polynomial {\\em g},{} such that \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(normalElement(),{}\\spad{g}) equals {\\em a}.")) (|linearAssociatedOrder| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) $) "\\spad{linearAssociatedOrder(a)} retruns the monic polynomial {\\em g} of least degree,{} such that \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{g}) is 0.")) (|linearAssociatedExp| (($ $ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{linearAssociatedExp(a,{}f)} is linear over {\\em F},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} for elements {\\em a} from {\\em \\$},{} {\\em c,{}d} form {\\em F} and {\\em f,{}g} univariate polynomials over {\\em F} we have \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}cf+dg) equals {\\em c} times \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{f}) plus {\\em d} times \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{g}). Therefore \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp} is defined completely by its action on monomials from {\\em F[X]}: \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}monomial(1,{}\\spad{k})\\spad{\\$}SUP(\\spad{F})) is defined to be \\spadfun{Frobenius}(a,{}\\spad{k}) which is {\\em a**(q**k)},{} where {\\em q=size()\\$F}.")) (|generator| (($) "\\spad{generator()} returns a root of the defining polynomial. This element generates the field as an algebra over the ground field.")) (|normal?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{normal?(a)} tests whether the element \\spad{a} is normal over the ground field \\spad{F},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{a**(q**i),{} 0 <= i <= extensionDegree()-1} is an \\spad{F}-basis,{} where \\spad{q = size()\\$F}. Implementation according to Lidl/Niederreiter: Theorem 2.39.")) (|normalElement| (($) "\\spad{normalElement()} returns a element,{} normal over the ground field \\spad{F},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{a**(q**i),{} 0 <= i < extensionDegree()} is an \\spad{F}-basis,{} where \\spad{q = size()\\$F}. At the first call,{} the element is computed by \\spadfunFrom{createNormalElement}{FiniteAlgebraicExtensionField} then cached in a global variable. On subsequent calls,{} the element is retrieved by referencing the global variable.")) (|createNormalElement| (($) "\\spad{createNormalElement()} computes a normal element over the ground field \\spad{F},{} that is,{} \\spad{a**(q**i),{} 0 <= i < extensionDegree()} is an \\spad{F}-basis,{} where \\spad{q = size()\\$F}. Reference: Such an element exists Lidl/Niederreiter: Theorem 2.35.")) (|trace| (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{trace(a,{}d)} computes the trace of \\spad{a} with respect to the field of extension degree \\spad{d} over the ground field of size \\spad{q}. Error: if \\spad{d} does not divide the extension degree of \\spad{a}. Note: \\spad{trace(a,{}d) = reduce(+,{}[a**(q**(d*i)) for i in 0..n/d])}.") ((|#1| $) "\\spad{trace(a)} computes the trace of \\spad{a} with respect to the field considered as an algebra with 1 over the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|norm| (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{norm(a,{}d)} computes the norm of \\spad{a} with respect to the field of extension degree \\spad{d} over the ground field of size. Error: if \\spad{d} does not divide the extension degree of \\spad{a}. Note: norm(a,{}\\spad{d}) = reduce(*,{}[a**(\\spad{q**}(d*i)) for \\spad{i} in 0..\\spad{n/d}])") ((|#1| $) "\\spad{norm(a)} computes the norm of \\spad{a} with respect to the field considered as an algebra with 1 over the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|degree| (((|PositiveInteger|) $) "\\spad{degree(a)} returns the degree of the minimal polynomial of an element \\spad{a} over the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|extensionDegree| (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{extensionDegree()} returns the degree of field extension.")) (|definingPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{definingPolynomial()} returns the polynomial used to define the field extension.")) (|minimalPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{minimalPolynomial(x,{}n)} computes the minimal polynomial of \\spad{x} over the field of extension degree \\spad{n} over the ground field \\spad{F}.") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) $) "\\spad{minimalPolynomial(a)} returns the minimal polynomial of an element \\spad{a} over the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|represents| (($ (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{represents([a1,{}..,{}an])} returns \\spad{a1*v1 + ... + an*vn},{} where \\spad{v1},{}...,{}\\spad{vn} are the elements of the fixed basis.")) (|coordinates| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{coordinates([v1,{}...,{}vm])} returns the coordinates of the \\spad{vi}\\spad{'s} with to the fixed basis. The coordinates of \\spad{vi} are contained in the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix returned by this function.") (((|Vector| |#1|) $) "\\spad{coordinates(a)} returns the coordinates of \\spad{a} with respect to the fixed \\spad{F}-vectorspace basis.")) (|basis| (((|Vector| $) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{basis(n)} returns a fixed basis of a subfield of \\spad{\\$} as \\spad{F}-vectorspace.") (((|Vector| $)) "\\spad{basis()} returns a fixed basis of \\spad{\\$} as \\spad{F}-vectorspace."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-300) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain builds representations of program code segments for use with the FortranProgram domain.")) (|setLabelValue| (((|SingleInteger|) (|SingleInteger|)) "\\spad{setLabelValue(i)} resets the counter which produces labels to \\spad{i}")) (|getCode| (((|SExpression|) $) "\\spad{getCode(f)} returns a Lisp list of strings representing \\spad{f} in Fortran notation. This is used by the FortranProgram domain.")) (|printCode| (((|Void|) $) "\\spad{printCode(f)} prints out \\spad{f} in FORTRAN notation.")) (|code| (((|Union| (|:| |nullBranch| "null") (|:| |assignmentBranch| (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |arrayIndex| (|List| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)))) (|:| |rand| (|Record| (|:| |ints2Floats?| (|Boolean|)) (|:| |expr| (|OutputForm|)))))) (|:| |arrayAssignmentBranch| (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |rand| (|OutputForm|)) (|:| |ints2Floats?| (|Boolean|)))) (|:| |conditionalBranch| (|Record| (|:| |switch| (|Switch|)) (|:| |thenClause| $) (|:| |elseClause| $))) (|:| |returnBranch| (|Record| (|:| |empty?| (|Boolean|)) (|:| |value| (|Record| (|:| |ints2Floats?| (|Boolean|)) (|:| |expr| (|OutputForm|)))))) (|:| |blockBranch| (|List| $)) (|:| |commentBranch| (|List| (|String|))) (|:| |callBranch| (|String|)) (|:| |forBranch| (|Record| (|:| |range| (|SegmentBinding| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)))) (|:| |span| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) (|:| |body| $))) (|:| |labelBranch| (|SingleInteger|)) (|:| |loopBranch| (|Record| (|:| |switch| (|Switch|)) (|:| |body| $))) (|:| |commonBranch| (|Record| (|:| |name| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |contents| (|List| (|Symbol|))))) (|:| |printBranch| (|List| (|OutputForm|)))) $) "\\spad{code(f)} returns the internal representation of the object represented by \\spad{f}.")) (|operation| (((|Union| (|:| |Null| "null") (|:| |Assignment| "assignment") (|:| |Conditional| "conditional") (|:| |Return| "return") (|:| |Block| "block") (|:| |Comment| "comment") (|:| |Call| "call") (|:| |For| "for") (|:| |While| "while") (|:| |Repeat| "repeat") (|:| |Goto| "goto") (|:| |Continue| "continue") (|:| |ArrayAssignment| "arrayAssignment") (|:| |Save| "save") (|:| |Stop| "stop") (|:| |Common| "common") (|:| |Print| "print")) $) "\\spad{operation(f)} returns the name of the operation represented by \\spad{f}.")) (|common| (($ (|Symbol|) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{common(name,{}contents)} creates a representation a named common block.")) (|printStatement| (($ (|List| (|OutputForm|))) "\\spad{printStatement(l)} creates a representation of a PRINT statement.")) (|save| (($) "\\spad{save()} creates a representation of a SAVE statement.")) (|stop| (($) "\\spad{stop()} creates a representation of a STOP statement.")) (|block| (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{block(l)} creates a representation of the statements in \\spad{l} as a block.")) (|assign| (($ (|Symbol|) (|List| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}l,{}y)} creates a representation of the assignment of \\spad{y} to the \\spad{l}\\spad{'}th element of array \\spad{x} (\\spad{l} is a list of indices).") (($ (|Symbol|) (|List| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) (|Expression| (|Float|))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}l,{}y)} creates a representation of the assignment of \\spad{y} to the \\spad{l}\\spad{'}th element of array \\spad{x} (\\spad{l} is a list of indices).") (($ (|Symbol|) (|List| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) (|Expression| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}l,{}y)} creates a representation of the assignment of \\spad{y} to the \\spad{l}\\spad{'}th element of array \\spad{x} (\\spad{l} is a list of indices).") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Vector| (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|))))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Vector| (|Expression| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Vector| (|Expression| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Matrix| (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|))))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Matrix| (|Expression| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Matrix| (|Expression| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Expression| (|Float|))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Expression| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|List| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) (|Expression| (|MachineComplex|))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}l,{}y)} creates a representation of the assignment of \\spad{y} to the \\spad{l}\\spad{'}th element of array \\spad{x} (\\spad{l} is a list of indices).") (($ (|Symbol|) (|List| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) (|Expression| (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}l,{}y)} creates a representation of the assignment of \\spad{y} to the \\spad{l}\\spad{'}th element of array \\spad{x} (\\spad{l} is a list of indices).") (($ (|Symbol|) (|List| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) (|Expression| (|MachineInteger|))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}l,{}y)} creates a representation of the assignment of \\spad{y} to the \\spad{l}\\spad{'}th element of array \\spad{x} (\\spad{l} is a list of indices).") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Vector| (|Expression| (|MachineComplex|)))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Vector| (|Expression| (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Vector| (|Expression| (|MachineInteger|)))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Matrix| (|Expression| (|MachineComplex|)))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Matrix| (|Expression| (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Matrix| (|Expression| (|MachineInteger|)))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Vector| (|MachineComplex|))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Vector| (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Vector| (|MachineInteger|))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Matrix| (|MachineComplex|))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Matrix| (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Matrix| (|MachineInteger|))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Expression| (|MachineComplex|))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Expression| (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Expression| (|MachineInteger|))) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|String|)) "\\spad{assign(x,{}y)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression x=y.")) (|cond| (($ (|Switch|) $ $) "\\spad{cond(s,{}e,{}f)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression IF (\\spad{s}) THEN \\spad{e} ELSE \\spad{f}.") (($ (|Switch|) $) "\\spad{cond(s,{}e)} creates a representation of the FORTRAN expression IF (\\spad{s}) THEN \\spad{e}.")) (|returns| (($ (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{returns(e)} creates a representation of a FORTRAN RETURN statement with a returned value.") (($ (|Expression| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{returns(e)} creates a representation of a FORTRAN RETURN statement with a returned value.") (($ (|Expression| (|Float|))) "\\spad{returns(e)} creates a representation of a FORTRAN RETURN statement with a returned value.") (($ (|Expression| (|MachineComplex|))) "\\spad{returns(e)} creates a representation of a FORTRAN RETURN statement with a returned value.") (($ (|Expression| (|MachineInteger|))) "\\spad{returns(e)} creates a representation of a FORTRAN RETURN statement with a returned value.") (($ (|Expression| (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{returns(e)} creates a representation of a FORTRAN RETURN statement with a returned value.") (($) "\\spad{returns()} creates a representation of a FORTRAN RETURN statement.")) (|call| (($ (|String|)) "\\spad{call(s)} creates a representation of a FORTRAN CALL statement")) (|comment| (($ (|List| (|String|))) "\\spad{comment(s)} creates a representation of the Strings \\spad{s} as a multi-line FORTRAN comment.") (($ (|String|)) "\\spad{comment(s)} creates a representation of the String \\spad{s} as a single FORTRAN comment.")) (|continue| (($ (|SingleInteger|)) "\\spad{continue(l)} creates a representation of a FORTRAN CONTINUE labelled with \\spad{l}")) (|goto| (($ (|SingleInteger|)) "\\spad{goto(l)} creates a representation of a FORTRAN GOTO statement")) (|repeatUntilLoop| (($ (|Switch|) $) "\\spad{repeatUntilLoop(s,{}c)} creates a repeat ... until loop in FORTRAN.")) (|whileLoop| (($ (|Switch|) $) "\\spad{whileLoop(s,{}c)} creates a while loop in FORTRAN.")) (|forLoop| (($ (|SegmentBinding| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{forLoop(i=1..10,{}n,{}c)} creates a representation of a FORTRAN DO loop with \\spad{i} ranging over the values 1 to 10 by \\spad{n}.") (($ (|SegmentBinding| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) $) "\\spad{forLoop(i=1..10,{}c)} creates a representation of a FORTRAN DO loop with \\spad{i} ranging over the values 1 to 10.")) (|coerce| (((|OutputForm|) $) "\\spad{coerce(f)} returns an object of type OutputForm."))) @@ -1144,54 +1144,54 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Lift a map to finite divisors.} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 1988 Date Last Updated: 19 May 1993")) (|map| (((|FiniteDivisor| |#5| |#6| |#7| |#8|) (|Mapping| |#5| |#1|) (|FiniteDivisor| |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}d)} \\undocumented{}"))) NIL NIL -(-304 S -1709 UP UPUP R) +(-304 S -1724 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category describes finite rational divisors on a curve,{} that is finite formal sums SUM(\\spad{n} * \\spad{P}) where the \\spad{n}\\spad{'s} are integers and the \\spad{P}\\spad{'s} are finite rational points on the curve.")) (|generator| (((|Union| |#5| "failed") $) "\\spad{generator(d)} returns \\spad{f} if \\spad{(f) = d},{} \"failed\" if \\spad{d} is not principal.")) (|principal?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{principal?(D)} tests if the argument is the divisor of a function.")) (|reduce| (($ $) "\\spad{reduce(D)} converts \\spad{D} to some reduced form (the reduced forms can be differents in different implementations).")) (|decompose| (((|Record| (|:| |id| (|FractionalIdeal| |#3| (|Fraction| |#3|) |#4| |#5|)) (|:| |principalPart| |#5|)) $) "\\spad{decompose(d)} returns \\spad{[id,{} f]} where \\spad{d = (id) + div(f)}.")) (|divisor| (($ |#5| |#3| |#3| |#3| |#2|) "\\spad{divisor(h,{} d,{} d',{} g,{} r)} returns the sum of all the finite points where \\spad{h/d} has residue \\spad{r}. \\spad{h} must be integral. \\spad{d} must be squarefree. \\spad{d'} is some derivative of \\spad{d} (not necessarily dd/dx). \\spad{g = gcd(d,{}discriminant)} contains the ramified zeros of \\spad{d}") (($ |#2| |#2| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{divisor(a,{} b,{} n)} makes the divisor \\spad{nP} where \\spad{P:} \\spad{(x = a,{} y = b)}. \\spad{P} is allowed to be singular if \\spad{n} is a multiple of the rank.") (($ |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{divisor(a,{} b)} makes the divisor \\spad{P:} \\spad{(x = a,{} y = b)}. Error: if \\spad{P} is singular.") (($ |#5|) "\\spad{divisor(g)} returns the divisor of the function \\spad{g}.") (($ (|FractionalIdeal| |#3| (|Fraction| |#3|) |#4| |#5|)) "\\spad{divisor(I)} makes a divisor \\spad{D} from an ideal \\spad{I}.")) (|ideal| (((|FractionalIdeal| |#3| (|Fraction| |#3|) |#4| |#5|) $) "\\spad{ideal(D)} returns the ideal corresponding to a divisor \\spad{D}."))) NIL NIL -(-305 -1709 UP UPUP R) +(-305 -1724 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category describes finite rational divisors on a curve,{} that is finite formal sums SUM(\\spad{n} * \\spad{P}) where the \\spad{n}\\spad{'s} are integers and the \\spad{P}\\spad{'s} are finite rational points on the curve.")) (|generator| (((|Union| |#4| "failed") $) "\\spad{generator(d)} returns \\spad{f} if \\spad{(f) = d},{} \"failed\" if \\spad{d} is not principal.")) (|principal?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{principal?(D)} tests if the argument is the divisor of a function.")) (|reduce| (($ $) "\\spad{reduce(D)} converts \\spad{D} to some reduced form (the reduced forms can be differents in different implementations).")) (|decompose| (((|Record| (|:| |id| (|FractionalIdeal| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|) |#3| |#4|)) (|:| |principalPart| |#4|)) $) "\\spad{decompose(d)} returns \\spad{[id,{} f]} where \\spad{d = (id) + div(f)}.")) (|divisor| (($ |#4| |#2| |#2| |#2| |#1|) "\\spad{divisor(h,{} d,{} d',{} g,{} r)} returns the sum of all the finite points where \\spad{h/d} has residue \\spad{r}. \\spad{h} must be integral. \\spad{d} must be squarefree. \\spad{d'} is some derivative of \\spad{d} (not necessarily dd/dx). \\spad{g = gcd(d,{}discriminant)} contains the ramified zeros of \\spad{d}") (($ |#1| |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{divisor(a,{} b,{} n)} makes the divisor \\spad{nP} where \\spad{P:} \\spad{(x = a,{} y = b)}. \\spad{P} is allowed to be singular if \\spad{n} is a multiple of the rank.") (($ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{divisor(a,{} b)} makes the divisor \\spad{P:} \\spad{(x = a,{} y = b)}. Error: if \\spad{P} is singular.") (($ |#4|) "\\spad{divisor(g)} returns the divisor of the function \\spad{g}.") (($ (|FractionalIdeal| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|) |#3| |#4|)) "\\spad{divisor(I)} makes a divisor \\spad{D} from an ideal \\spad{I}.")) (|ideal| (((|FractionalIdeal| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|) |#3| |#4|) $) "\\spad{ideal(D)} returns the ideal corresponding to a divisor \\spad{D}."))) NIL NIL -(-306 -1709 UP UPUP R) +(-306 -1724 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domains implements finite rational divisors on a curve,{} that is finite formal sums SUM(\\spad{n} * \\spad{P}) where the \\spad{n}\\spad{'s} are integers and the \\spad{P}\\spad{'s} are finite rational points on the curve.")) (|lSpaceBasis| (((|Vector| |#4|) $) "\\spad{lSpaceBasis(d)} returns a basis for \\spad{L(d) = {f | (f) >= -d}} as a module over \\spad{K[x]}.")) (|finiteBasis| (((|Vector| |#4|) $) "\\spad{finiteBasis(d)} returns a basis for \\spad{d} as a module over {\\em K[x]}."))) NIL NIL (-307 S R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category provides a selection of evaluation operations depending on what the argument type \\spad{R} provides.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) $) "\\spad{map(f,{} ex)} evaluates ex,{} applying \\spad{f} to values of type \\spad{R} in ex."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1074)) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -258) (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1075)) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -258) (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-308 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category provides a selection of evaluation operations depending on what the argument type \\spad{R} provides.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{map(f,{} ex)} evaluates ex,{} applying \\spad{f} to values of type \\spad{R} in ex."))) NIL NIL (-309 |basicSymbols| |subscriptedSymbols| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "A domain of expressions involving functions which can be translated into standard Fortran-77,{} with some extra extensions from the NAG Fortran Library.")) (|useNagFunctions| (((|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{useNagFunctions(v)} sets the flag which controls whether NAG functions \\indented{1}{are being used for mathematical and machine constants.\\space{2}The previous} \\indented{1}{value is returned.}") (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{useNagFunctions()} indicates whether NAG functions are being used \\indented{1}{for mathematical and machine constants.}")) (|variables| (((|List| (|Symbol|)) $) "\\spad{variables(e)} return a list of all the variables in \\spad{e}.")) (|pi| (($) "\\spad{\\spad{pi}(x)} represents the NAG Library function X01AAF which returns \\indented{1}{an approximation to the value of \\spad{pi}}")) (|tanh| (($ $) "\\spad{tanh(x)} represents the Fortran intrinsic function TANH")) (|cosh| (($ $) "\\spad{cosh(x)} represents the Fortran intrinsic function COSH")) (|sinh| (($ $) "\\spad{sinh(x)} represents the Fortran intrinsic function SINH")) (|atan| (($ $) "\\spad{atan(x)} represents the Fortran intrinsic function ATAN")) (|acos| (($ $) "\\spad{acos(x)} represents the Fortran intrinsic function ACOS")) (|asin| (($ $) "\\spad{asin(x)} represents the Fortran intrinsic function ASIN")) (|tan| (($ $) "\\spad{tan(x)} represents the Fortran intrinsic function TAN")) (|cos| (($ $) "\\spad{cos(x)} represents the Fortran intrinsic function COS")) (|sin| (($ $) "\\spad{sin(x)} represents the Fortran intrinsic function SIN")) (|log10| (($ $) "\\spad{log10(x)} represents the Fortran intrinsic function LOG10")) (|log| (($ $) "\\spad{log(x)} represents the Fortran intrinsic function LOG")) (|exp| (($ $) "\\spad{exp(x)} represents the Fortran intrinsic function EXP")) (|sqrt| (($ $) "\\spad{sqrt(x)} represents the Fortran intrinsic function SQRT")) (|abs| (($ $) "\\spad{abs(x)} represents the Fortran intrinsic function ABS")) (|coerce| (((|Expression| |#3|) $) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented{}")) (|retractIfCan| (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| (|Float|))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} takes \\spad{e} and tries to transform it into a \\indented{1}{FortranExpression checking that it contains no non-Fortran} \\indented{1}{functions,{} and that it only contains the given basic symbols} \\indented{1}{and subscripted symbols which correspond to scalar and array} \\indented{1}{parameters respectively.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} takes \\spad{e} and tries to transform it into a \\indented{1}{FortranExpression checking that it contains no non-Fortran} \\indented{1}{functions,{} and that it only contains the given basic symbols} \\indented{1}{and subscripted symbols which correspond to scalar and array} \\indented{1}{parameters respectively.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Expression| (|Float|))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} takes \\spad{e} and tries to transform it into a \\indented{1}{FortranExpression checking that it contains no non-Fortran} \\indented{1}{functions,{} and that it only contains the given basic symbols} \\indented{1}{and subscripted symbols which correspond to scalar and array} \\indented{1}{parameters respectively.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} takes \\spad{e} and tries to transform it into a \\indented{1}{FortranExpression checking that it contains no non-Fortran} \\indented{1}{functions,{} and that it only contains the given basic symbols} \\indented{1}{and subscripted symbols which correspond to scalar and array} \\indented{1}{parameters respectively.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} takes \\spad{e} and tries to transform it into a \\indented{1}{FortranExpression checking that it contains no non-Fortran} \\indented{1}{functions,{} and that it only contains the given basic symbols} \\indented{1}{and subscripted symbols which correspond to scalar and array} \\indented{1}{parameters respectively.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Expression| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} takes \\spad{e} and tries to transform it into a \\indented{1}{FortranExpression checking that it contains no non-Fortran} \\indented{1}{functions,{} and that it only contains the given basic symbols} \\indented{1}{and subscripted symbols which correspond to scalar and array} \\indented{1}{parameters respectively.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} takes \\spad{e} and tries to transform it into a FortranExpression \\indented{1}{checking that it is one of the given basic symbols} \\indented{1}{or subscripted symbols which correspond to scalar and array} \\indented{1}{parameters respectively.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Expression| |#3|)) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} takes \\spad{e} and tries to transform it into a \\indented{1}{FortranExpression checking that it contains no non-Fortran} \\indented{1}{functions,{} and that it only contains the given basic symbols} \\indented{1}{and subscripted symbols which correspond to scalar and array} \\indented{1}{parameters respectively.}")) (|retract| (($ (|Polynomial| (|Float|))) "\\spad{retract(e)} takes \\spad{e} and transforms it into a \\indented{1}{FortranExpression checking that it contains no non-Fortran} \\indented{1}{functions,{} and that it only contains the given basic symbols} \\indented{1}{and subscripted symbols which correspond to scalar and array} \\indented{1}{parameters respectively.}") (($ (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{retract(e)} takes \\spad{e} and transforms it into a \\indented{1}{FortranExpression checking that it contains no non-Fortran} \\indented{1}{functions,{} and that it only contains the given basic symbols} \\indented{1}{and subscripted symbols which correspond to scalar and array} \\indented{1}{parameters respectively.}") (($ (|Expression| (|Float|))) "\\spad{retract(e)} takes \\spad{e} and transforms it into a \\indented{1}{FortranExpression checking that it contains no non-Fortran} \\indented{1}{functions,{} and that it only contains the given basic symbols} \\indented{1}{and subscripted symbols which correspond to scalar and array} \\indented{1}{parameters respectively.}") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{retract(e)} takes \\spad{e} and transforms it into a \\indented{1}{FortranExpression checking that it contains no non-Fortran} \\indented{1}{functions,{} and that it only contains the given basic symbols} \\indented{1}{and subscripted symbols which correspond to scalar and array} \\indented{1}{parameters respectively.}") (($ (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{retract(e)} takes \\spad{e} and transforms it into a \\indented{1}{FortranExpression checking that it contains no non-Fortran} \\indented{1}{functions,{} and that it only contains the given basic symbols} \\indented{1}{and subscripted symbols which correspond to scalar and array} \\indented{1}{parameters respectively.}") (($ (|Expression| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{retract(e)} takes \\spad{e} and transforms it into a \\indented{1}{FortranExpression checking that it contains no non-Fortran} \\indented{1}{functions,{} and that it only contains the given basic symbols} \\indented{1}{and subscripted symbols which correspond to scalar and array} \\indented{1}{parameters respectively.}") (($ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{retract(e)} takes \\spad{e} and transforms it into a FortranExpression \\indented{1}{checking that it is one of the given basic symbols} \\indented{1}{or subscripted symbols which correspond to scalar and array} \\indented{1}{parameters respectively.}") (($ (|Expression| |#3|)) "\\spad{retract(e)} takes \\spad{e} and transforms it into a \\indented{1}{FortranExpression checking that it contains no non-Fortran} \\indented{1}{functions,{} and that it only contains the given basic symbols} \\indented{1}{and subscripted symbols which correspond to scalar and array} \\indented{1}{parameters respectively.}"))) -((-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-961))) (|HasCategory| $ (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517))))) +((-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-962))) (|HasCategory| $ (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-310 R1 UP1 UPUP1 F1 R2 UP2 UPUP2 F2) ((|constructor| (NIL "Lifts a map from rings to function fields over them.")) (|map| ((|#8| (|Mapping| |#5| |#1|) |#4|) "\\spad{map(f,{} p)} lifts \\spad{f} to \\spad{F1} and applies it to \\spad{p}."))) NIL NIL -(-311 S -1709 UP UPUP) +(-311 S -1724 UP UPUP) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category is a model for the function field of a plane algebraic curve.")) (|rationalPoints| (((|List| (|List| |#2|))) "\\spad{rationalPoints()} returns the list of all the affine rational points.")) (|nonSingularModel| (((|List| (|Polynomial| |#2|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{nonSingularModel(u)} returns the equations in u1,{}...,{}un of an affine non-singular model for the curve.")) (|algSplitSimple| (((|Record| (|:| |num| $) (|:| |den| |#3|) (|:| |derivden| |#3|) (|:| |gd| |#3|)) $ (|Mapping| |#3| |#3|)) "\\spad{algSplitSimple(f,{} D)} returns \\spad{[h,{}d,{}d',{}g]} such that \\spad{f=h/d},{} \\spad{h} is integral at all the normal places \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{D},{} \\spad{d' = Dd},{} \\spad{g = gcd(d,{} discriminant())} and \\spad{D} is the derivation to use. \\spad{f} must have at most simple finite poles.")) (|hyperelliptic| (((|Union| |#3| "failed")) "\\spad{hyperelliptic()} returns \\spad{p(x)} if the curve is the hyperelliptic defined by \\spad{y**2 = p(x)},{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|elliptic| (((|Union| |#3| "failed")) "\\spad{elliptic()} returns \\spad{p(x)} if the curve is the elliptic defined by \\spad{y**2 = p(x)},{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|elt| ((|#2| $ |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{elt(f,{}a,{}b)} or \\spad{f}(a,{} \\spad{b}) returns the value of \\spad{f} at the point \\spad{(x = a,{} y = b)} if it is not singular.")) (|primitivePart| (($ $) "\\spad{primitivePart(f)} removes the content of the denominator and the common content of the numerator of \\spad{f}.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|Mapping| |#3| |#3|)) "\\spad{differentiate(x,{} d)} extends the derivation \\spad{d} from UP to \\$ and applies it to \\spad{x}.")) (|integralDerivationMatrix| (((|Record| (|:| |num| (|Matrix| |#3|)) (|:| |den| |#3|)) (|Mapping| |#3| |#3|)) "\\spad{integralDerivationMatrix(d)} extends the derivation \\spad{d} from UP to \\$ and returns (\\spad{M},{} \\spad{Q}) such that the i^th row of \\spad{M} divided by \\spad{Q} form the coordinates of \\spad{d(\\spad{wi})} with respect to \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis returned by integralBasis().")) (|integralRepresents| (($ (|Vector| |#3|) |#3|) "\\spad{integralRepresents([A1,{}...,{}An],{} D)} returns \\spad{(A1 w1+...+An wn)/D} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis of \\spad{integralBasis()}.")) (|integralCoordinates| (((|Record| (|:| |num| (|Vector| |#3|)) (|:| |den| |#3|)) $) "\\spad{integralCoordinates(f)} returns \\spad{[[A1,{}...,{}An],{} D]} such that \\spad{f = (A1 w1 +...+ An wn) / D} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis returned by \\spad{integralBasis()}.")) (|represents| (($ (|Vector| |#3|) |#3|) "\\spad{represents([A0,{}...,{}A(n-1)],{}D)} returns \\spad{(A0 + A1 y +...+ A(n-1)*y**(n-1))/D}.") (($ (|Vector| |#3|) |#3|) "\\spad{represents([A0,{}...,{}A(n-1)],{}D)} returns \\spad{(A0 + A1 y +...+ A(n-1)*y**(n-1))/D}.")) (|yCoordinates| (((|Record| (|:| |num| (|Vector| |#3|)) (|:| |den| |#3|)) $) "\\spad{yCoordinates(f)} returns \\spad{[[A1,{}...,{}An],{} D]} such that \\spad{f = (A1 + A2 y +...+ An y**(n-1)) / D}.")) (|inverseIntegralMatrixAtInfinity| (((|Matrix| (|Fraction| |#3|))) "\\spad{inverseIntegralMatrixAtInfinity()} returns \\spad{M} such that \\spad{M (v1,{}...,{}vn) = (1,{} y,{} ...,{} y**(n-1))} where \\spad{(v1,{}...,{}vn)} is the local integral basis at infinity returned by \\spad{infIntBasis()}.")) (|integralMatrixAtInfinity| (((|Matrix| (|Fraction| |#3|))) "\\spad{integralMatrixAtInfinity()} returns \\spad{M} such that \\spad{(v1,{}...,{}vn) = M (1,{} y,{} ...,{} y**(n-1))} where \\spad{(v1,{}...,{}vn)} is the local integral basis at infinity returned by \\spad{infIntBasis()}.")) (|inverseIntegralMatrix| (((|Matrix| (|Fraction| |#3|))) "\\spad{inverseIntegralMatrix()} returns \\spad{M} such that \\spad{M (w1,{}...,{}wn) = (1,{} y,{} ...,{} y**(n-1))} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis of \\spadfunFrom{integralBasis}{FunctionFieldCategory}.")) (|integralMatrix| (((|Matrix| (|Fraction| |#3|))) "\\spad{integralMatrix()} returns \\spad{M} such that \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn) = M (1,{} y,{} ...,{} y**(n-1))},{} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis of \\spadfunFrom{integralBasis}{FunctionFieldCategory}.")) (|reduceBasisAtInfinity| (((|Vector| $) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{reduceBasisAtInfinity(b1,{}...,{}bn)} returns \\spad{(x**i * bj)} for all \\spad{i},{}\\spad{j} such that \\spad{x**i*bj} is locally integral at infinity.")) (|normalizeAtInfinity| (((|Vector| $) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{normalizeAtInfinity(v)} makes \\spad{v} normal at infinity.")) (|complementaryBasis| (((|Vector| $) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{complementaryBasis(b1,{}...,{}bn)} returns the complementary basis \\spad{(b1',{}...,{}bn')} of \\spad{(b1,{}...,{}bn)}.")) (|integral?| (((|Boolean|) $ |#3|) "\\spad{integral?(f,{} p)} tests whether \\spad{f} is locally integral at \\spad{p(x) = 0}.") (((|Boolean|) $ |#2|) "\\spad{integral?(f,{} a)} tests whether \\spad{f} is locally integral at \\spad{x = a}.") (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{integral?()} tests if \\spad{f} is integral over \\spad{k[x]}.")) (|integralAtInfinity?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{integralAtInfinity?()} tests if \\spad{f} is locally integral at infinity.")) (|integralBasisAtInfinity| (((|Vector| $)) "\\spad{integralBasisAtInfinity()} returns the local integral basis at infinity.")) (|integralBasis| (((|Vector| $)) "\\spad{integralBasis()} returns the integral basis for the curve.")) (|ramified?| (((|Boolean|) |#3|) "\\spad{ramified?(p)} tests whether \\spad{p(x) = 0} is ramified.") (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{ramified?(a)} tests whether \\spad{x = a} is ramified.")) (|ramifiedAtInfinity?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{ramifiedAtInfinity?()} tests if infinity is ramified.")) (|singular?| (((|Boolean|) |#3|) "\\spad{singular?(p)} tests whether \\spad{p(x) = 0} is singular.") (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{singular?(a)} tests whether \\spad{x = a} is singular.")) (|singularAtInfinity?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{singularAtInfinity?()} tests if there is a singularity at infinity.")) (|branchPoint?| (((|Boolean|) |#3|) "\\spad{branchPoint?(p)} tests whether \\spad{p(x) = 0} is a branch point.") (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{branchPoint?(a)} tests whether \\spad{x = a} is a branch point.")) (|branchPointAtInfinity?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{branchPointAtInfinity?()} tests if there is a branch point at infinity.")) (|rationalPoint?| (((|Boolean|) |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{rationalPoint?(a,{} b)} tests if \\spad{(x=a,{}y=b)} is on the curve.")) (|absolutelyIrreducible?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{absolutelyIrreducible?()} tests if the curve absolutely irreducible?")) (|genus| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{genus()} returns the genus of one absolutely irreducible component")) (|numberOfComponents| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{numberOfComponents()} returns the number of absolutely irreducible components."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333)))) -(-312 -1709 UP UPUP) +(-312 -1724 UP UPUP) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category is a model for the function field of a plane algebraic curve.")) (|rationalPoints| (((|List| (|List| |#1|))) "\\spad{rationalPoints()} returns the list of all the affine rational points.")) (|nonSingularModel| (((|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{nonSingularModel(u)} returns the equations in u1,{}...,{}un of an affine non-singular model for the curve.")) (|algSplitSimple| (((|Record| (|:| |num| $) (|:| |den| |#2|) (|:| |derivden| |#2|) (|:| |gd| |#2|)) $ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{algSplitSimple(f,{} D)} returns \\spad{[h,{}d,{}d',{}g]} such that \\spad{f=h/d},{} \\spad{h} is integral at all the normal places \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{D},{} \\spad{d' = Dd},{} \\spad{g = gcd(d,{} discriminant())} and \\spad{D} is the derivation to use. \\spad{f} must have at most simple finite poles.")) (|hyperelliptic| (((|Union| |#2| "failed")) "\\spad{hyperelliptic()} returns \\spad{p(x)} if the curve is the hyperelliptic defined by \\spad{y**2 = p(x)},{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|elliptic| (((|Union| |#2| "failed")) "\\spad{elliptic()} returns \\spad{p(x)} if the curve is the elliptic defined by \\spad{y**2 = p(x)},{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|elt| ((|#1| $ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{elt(f,{}a,{}b)} or \\spad{f}(a,{} \\spad{b}) returns the value of \\spad{f} at the point \\spad{(x = a,{} y = b)} if it is not singular.")) (|primitivePart| (($ $) "\\spad{primitivePart(f)} removes the content of the denominator and the common content of the numerator of \\spad{f}.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{differentiate(x,{} d)} extends the derivation \\spad{d} from UP to \\$ and applies it to \\spad{x}.")) (|integralDerivationMatrix| (((|Record| (|:| |num| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |den| |#2|)) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{integralDerivationMatrix(d)} extends the derivation \\spad{d} from UP to \\$ and returns (\\spad{M},{} \\spad{Q}) such that the i^th row of \\spad{M} divided by \\spad{Q} form the coordinates of \\spad{d(\\spad{wi})} with respect to \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis returned by integralBasis().")) (|integralRepresents| (($ (|Vector| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{integralRepresents([A1,{}...,{}An],{} D)} returns \\spad{(A1 w1+...+An wn)/D} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis of \\spad{integralBasis()}.")) (|integralCoordinates| (((|Record| (|:| |num| (|Vector| |#2|)) (|:| |den| |#2|)) $) "\\spad{integralCoordinates(f)} returns \\spad{[[A1,{}...,{}An],{} D]} such that \\spad{f = (A1 w1 +...+ An wn) / D} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis returned by \\spad{integralBasis()}.")) (|represents| (($ (|Vector| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{represents([A0,{}...,{}A(n-1)],{}D)} returns \\spad{(A0 + A1 y +...+ A(n-1)*y**(n-1))/D}.") (($ (|Vector| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{represents([A0,{}...,{}A(n-1)],{}D)} returns \\spad{(A0 + A1 y +...+ A(n-1)*y**(n-1))/D}.")) (|yCoordinates| (((|Record| (|:| |num| (|Vector| |#2|)) (|:| |den| |#2|)) $) "\\spad{yCoordinates(f)} returns \\spad{[[A1,{}...,{}An],{} D]} such that \\spad{f = (A1 + A2 y +...+ An y**(n-1)) / D}.")) (|inverseIntegralMatrixAtInfinity| (((|Matrix| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{inverseIntegralMatrixAtInfinity()} returns \\spad{M} such that \\spad{M (v1,{}...,{}vn) = (1,{} y,{} ...,{} y**(n-1))} where \\spad{(v1,{}...,{}vn)} is the local integral basis at infinity returned by \\spad{infIntBasis()}.")) (|integralMatrixAtInfinity| (((|Matrix| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{integralMatrixAtInfinity()} returns \\spad{M} such that \\spad{(v1,{}...,{}vn) = M (1,{} y,{} ...,{} y**(n-1))} where \\spad{(v1,{}...,{}vn)} is the local integral basis at infinity returned by \\spad{infIntBasis()}.")) (|inverseIntegralMatrix| (((|Matrix| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{inverseIntegralMatrix()} returns \\spad{M} such that \\spad{M (w1,{}...,{}wn) = (1,{} y,{} ...,{} y**(n-1))} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis of \\spadfunFrom{integralBasis}{FunctionFieldCategory}.")) (|integralMatrix| (((|Matrix| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{integralMatrix()} returns \\spad{M} such that \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn) = M (1,{} y,{} ...,{} y**(n-1))},{} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis of \\spadfunFrom{integralBasis}{FunctionFieldCategory}.")) (|reduceBasisAtInfinity| (((|Vector| $) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{reduceBasisAtInfinity(b1,{}...,{}bn)} returns \\spad{(x**i * bj)} for all \\spad{i},{}\\spad{j} such that \\spad{x**i*bj} is locally integral at infinity.")) (|normalizeAtInfinity| (((|Vector| $) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{normalizeAtInfinity(v)} makes \\spad{v} normal at infinity.")) (|complementaryBasis| (((|Vector| $) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{complementaryBasis(b1,{}...,{}bn)} returns the complementary basis \\spad{(b1',{}...,{}bn')} of \\spad{(b1,{}...,{}bn)}.")) (|integral?| (((|Boolean|) $ |#2|) "\\spad{integral?(f,{} p)} tests whether \\spad{f} is locally integral at \\spad{p(x) = 0}.") (((|Boolean|) $ |#1|) "\\spad{integral?(f,{} a)} tests whether \\spad{f} is locally integral at \\spad{x = a}.") (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{integral?()} tests if \\spad{f} is integral over \\spad{k[x]}.")) (|integralAtInfinity?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{integralAtInfinity?()} tests if \\spad{f} is locally integral at infinity.")) (|integralBasisAtInfinity| (((|Vector| $)) "\\spad{integralBasisAtInfinity()} returns the local integral basis at infinity.")) (|integralBasis| (((|Vector| $)) "\\spad{integralBasis()} returns the integral basis for the curve.")) (|ramified?| (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{ramified?(p)} tests whether \\spad{p(x) = 0} is ramified.") (((|Boolean|) |#1|) "\\spad{ramified?(a)} tests whether \\spad{x = a} is ramified.")) (|ramifiedAtInfinity?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{ramifiedAtInfinity?()} tests if infinity is ramified.")) (|singular?| (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{singular?(p)} tests whether \\spad{p(x) = 0} is singular.") (((|Boolean|) |#1|) "\\spad{singular?(a)} tests whether \\spad{x = a} is singular.")) (|singularAtInfinity?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{singularAtInfinity?()} tests if there is a singularity at infinity.")) (|branchPoint?| (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{branchPoint?(p)} tests whether \\spad{p(x) = 0} is a branch point.") (((|Boolean|) |#1|) "\\spad{branchPoint?(a)} tests whether \\spad{x = a} is a branch point.")) (|branchPointAtInfinity?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{branchPointAtInfinity?()} tests if there is a branch point at infinity.")) (|rationalPoint?| (((|Boolean|) |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{rationalPoint?(a,{} b)} tests if \\spad{(x=a,{}y=b)} is on the curve.")) (|absolutelyIrreducible?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{absolutelyIrreducible?()} tests if the curve absolutely irreducible?")) (|genus| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{genus()} returns the genus of one absolutely irreducible component")) (|numberOfComponents| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{numberOfComponents()} returns the number of absolutely irreducible components."))) -((-4176 |has| (-377 |#2|) (-333)) (-4181 |has| (-377 |#2|) (-333)) (-4175 |has| (-377 |#2|) (-333)) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 |has| (-377 |#2|) (-333)) (-4188 |has| (-377 |#2|) (-333)) (-4182 |has| (-377 |#2|) (-333)) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-313 |p| |extdeg|) ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteFieldCyclicGroup(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{n}) implements a finite field extension of degee \\spad{n} over the prime field with \\spad{p} elements. Its elements are represented by powers of a primitive element,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} a generator of the multiplicative (cyclic) group. As primitive element we choose the root of the extension polynomial,{} which is created by {\\em createPrimitivePoly} from \\spadtype{FiniteFieldPolynomialPackage}. The Zech logarithms are stored in a table of size half of the field size,{} and use \\spadtype{SingleInteger} for representing field elements,{} hence,{} there are restrictions on the size of the field.")) (|getZechTable| (((|PrimitiveArray| (|SingleInteger|))) "\\spad{getZechTable()} returns the zech logarithm table of the field. This table is used to perform additions in the field quickly."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-832 |#1|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-832 |#1|) (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| (-832 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-832 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-832 |#1|) (QUOTE (-338))))) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-833 |#1|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-833 |#1|) (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| (-833 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-833 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-833 |#1|) (QUOTE (-338))))) (-314 GF |defpol|) ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteFieldCyclicGroupExtensionByPolynomial(\\spad{GF},{}defpol) implements a finite extension field of the ground field {\\em GF}. Its elements are represented by powers of a primitive element,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} a generator of the multiplicative (cyclic) group. As primitive element we choose the root of the extension polynomial {\\em defpol},{} which MUST be primitive (user responsibility). Zech logarithms are stored in a table of size half of the field size,{} and use \\spadtype{SingleInteger} for representing field elements,{} hence,{} there are restrictions on the size of the field.")) (|getZechTable| (((|PrimitiveArray| (|SingleInteger|))) "\\spad{getZechTable()} returns the zech logarithm table of the field it is used to perform additions in the field quickly."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))))) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))))) (-315 GF |extdeg|) ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteFieldCyclicGroupExtension(\\spad{GF},{}\\spad{n}) implements a extension of degree \\spad{n} over the ground field {\\em GF}. Its elements are represented by powers of a primitive element,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} a generator of the multiplicative (cyclic) group. As primitive element we choose the root of the extension polynomial,{} which is created by {\\em createPrimitivePoly} from \\spadtype{FiniteFieldPolynomialPackage}. Zech logarithms are stored in a table of size half of the field size,{} and use \\spadtype{SingleInteger} for representing field elements,{} hence,{} there are restrictions on the size of the field.")) (|getZechTable| (((|PrimitiveArray| (|SingleInteger|))) "\\spad{getZechTable()} returns the zech logarithm table of the field. This table is used to perform additions in the field quickly."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))))) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))))) (-316 GF) ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteFieldFunctions(\\spad{GF}) is a package with functions concerning finite extension fields of the finite ground field {\\em GF},{} \\spadignore{e.g.} Zech logarithms.")) (|createLowComplexityNormalBasis| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|Vector| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |value| |#1|) (|:| |index| (|SingleInteger|)))))) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{createLowComplexityNormalBasis(n)} tries to find a a low complexity normal basis of degree {\\em n} over {\\em GF} and returns its multiplication matrix If no low complexity basis is found it calls \\axiomFunFrom{createNormalPoly}{FiniteFieldPolynomialPackage}(\\spad{n}) to produce a normal polynomial of degree {\\em n} over {\\em GF}")) (|createLowComplexityTable| (((|Union| (|Vector| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |value| |#1|) (|:| |index| (|SingleInteger|))))) "failed") (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{createLowComplexityTable(n)} tries to find a low complexity normal basis of degree {\\em n} over {\\em GF} and returns its multiplication matrix Fails,{} if it does not find a low complexity basis")) (|sizeMultiplication| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Vector| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |value| |#1|) (|:| |index| (|SingleInteger|)))))) "\\spad{sizeMultiplication(m)} returns the number of entries of the multiplication table {\\em m}.")) (|createMultiplicationMatrix| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |value| |#1|) (|:| |index| (|SingleInteger|)))))) "\\spad{createMultiplicationMatrix(m)} forms the multiplication table {\\em m} into a matrix over the ground field.")) (|createMultiplicationTable| (((|Vector| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |value| |#1|) (|:| |index| (|SingleInteger|))))) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{createMultiplicationTable(f)} generates a multiplication table for the normal basis of the field extension determined by {\\em f}. This is needed to perform multiplications between elements represented as coordinate vectors to this basis. See \\spadtype{FFNBP},{} \\spadtype{FFNBX}.")) (|createZechTable| (((|PrimitiveArray| (|SingleInteger|)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{createZechTable(f)} generates a Zech logarithm table for the cyclic group representation of a extension of the ground field by the primitive polynomial {\\em f(x)},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{Z(i)},{} defined by {\\em x**Z(i) = 1+x**i} is stored at index \\spad{i}. This is needed in particular to perform addition of field elements in finite fields represented in this way. See \\spadtype{FFCGP},{} \\spadtype{FFCGX}."))) NIL @@ -1206,33 +1206,33 @@ NIL NIL (-319) ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteFieldCategory is the category of finite fields")) (|representationType| (((|Union| "prime" "polynomial" "normal" "cyclic")) "\\spad{representationType()} returns the type of the representation,{} one of: \\spad{prime},{} \\spad{polynomial},{} \\spad{normal},{} or \\spad{cyclic}.")) (|order| (((|PositiveInteger|) $) "\\spad{order(b)} computes the order of an element \\spad{b} in the multiplicative group of the field. Error: if \\spad{b} equals 0.")) (|discreteLog| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{discreteLog(a)} computes the discrete logarithm of \\spad{a} with respect to \\spad{primitiveElement()} of the field.")) (|primitive?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{primitive?(b)} tests whether the element \\spad{b} is a generator of the (cyclic) multiplicative group of the field,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} is a primitive element. Implementation Note: see \\spad{ch}.IX.1.3,{} th.2 in \\spad{D}. Lipson.")) (|primitiveElement| (($) "\\spad{primitiveElement()} returns a primitive element stored in a global variable in the domain. At first call,{} the primitive element is computed by calling \\spadfun{createPrimitiveElement}.")) (|createPrimitiveElement| (($) "\\spad{createPrimitiveElement()} computes a generator of the (cyclic) multiplicative group of the field.")) (|tableForDiscreteLogarithm| (((|Table| (|PositiveInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{tableForDiscreteLogarithm(a,{}n)} returns a table of the discrete logarithms of \\spad{a**0} up to \\spad{a**(n-1)} which,{} called with key \\spad{lookup(a**i)} returns \\spad{i} for \\spad{i} in \\spad{0..n-1}. Error: if not called for prime divisors of order of \\indented{7}{multiplicative group.}")) (|factorsOfCyclicGroupSize| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |factor| (|Integer|)) (|:| |exponent| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{factorsOfCyclicGroupSize()} returns the factorization of size()\\spad{-1}")) (|conditionP| (((|Union| (|Vector| $) "failed") (|Matrix| $)) "\\spad{conditionP(mat)},{} given a matrix representing a homogeneous system of equations,{} returns a vector whose characteristic'th powers is a non-trivial solution,{} or \"failed\" if no such vector exists.")) (|charthRoot| (($ $) "\\spad{charthRoot(a)} takes the characteristic'th root of {\\em a}. Note: such a root is alway defined in finite fields."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-320 R UP -1709) +(-320 R UP -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "In this package \\spad{R} is a Euclidean domain and \\spad{F} is a framed algebra over \\spad{R}. The package provides functions to compute the integral closure of \\spad{R} in the quotient field of \\spad{F}. It is assumed that \\spad{char(R/P) = char(R)} for any prime \\spad{P} of \\spad{R}. A typical instance of this is when \\spad{R = K[x]} and \\spad{F} is a function field over \\spad{R}.")) (|localIntegralBasis| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#1|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#1|))) |#1|) "\\spad{integralBasis(p)} returns a record \\spad{[basis,{}basisDen,{}basisInv]} containing information regarding the local integral closure of \\spad{R} at the prime \\spad{p} in the quotient field of \\spad{F},{} where \\spad{F} is a framed algebra with \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{w1,{}w2,{}...,{}wn}. If \\spad{basis} is the matrix \\spad{(aij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then the \\spad{i}th element of the local integral basis is \\spad{\\spad{vi} = (1/basisDen) * sum(aij * wj,{} j = 1..n)},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the \\spad{i}th row of \\spad{basis} contains the coordinates of the \\spad{i}th basis vector. Similarly,{} the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix \\spad{basisInv} contains the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{wi}} with respect to the basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn}: if \\spad{basisInv} is the matrix \\spad{(bij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then \\spad{\\spad{wi} = sum(bij * vj,{} j = 1..n)}.")) (|integralBasis| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#1|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#1|)))) "\\spad{integralBasis()} returns a record \\spad{[basis,{}basisDen,{}basisInv]} containing information regarding the integral closure of \\spad{R} in the quotient field of \\spad{F},{} where \\spad{F} is a framed algebra with \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{w1,{}w2,{}...,{}wn}. If \\spad{basis} is the matrix \\spad{(aij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then the \\spad{i}th element of the integral basis is \\spad{\\spad{vi} = (1/basisDen) * sum(aij * wj,{} j = 1..n)},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the \\spad{i}th row of \\spad{basis} contains the coordinates of the \\spad{i}th basis vector. Similarly,{} the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix \\spad{basisInv} contains the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{wi}} with respect to the basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn}: if \\spad{basisInv} is the matrix \\spad{(bij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then \\spad{\\spad{wi} = sum(bij * vj,{} j = 1..n)}.")) (|squareFree| (((|Factored| $) $) "\\spad{squareFree(x)} returns a square-free factorisation of \\spad{x}"))) NIL NIL (-321 |p| |extdeg|) ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteFieldNormalBasis(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{n}) implements a finite extension field of degree \\spad{n} over the prime field with \\spad{p} elements. The elements are represented by coordinate vectors with respect to a normal basis,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} a basis consisting of the conjugates (\\spad{q}-powers) of an element,{} in this case called normal element. This is chosen as a root of the extension polynomial created by \\spadfunFrom{createNormalPoly}{FiniteFieldPolynomialPackage}.")) (|sizeMultiplication| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{sizeMultiplication()} returns the number of entries in the multiplication table of the field. Note: The time of multiplication of field elements depends on this size.")) (|getMultiplicationMatrix| (((|Matrix| (|PrimeField| |#1|))) "\\spad{getMultiplicationMatrix()} returns the multiplication table in form of a matrix.")) (|getMultiplicationTable| (((|Vector| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |value| (|PrimeField| |#1|)) (|:| |index| (|SingleInteger|)))))) "\\spad{getMultiplicationTable()} returns the multiplication table for the normal basis of the field. This table is used to perform multiplications between field elements."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-832 |#1|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-832 |#1|) (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| (-832 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-832 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-832 |#1|) (QUOTE (-338))))) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-833 |#1|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-833 |#1|) (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| (-833 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-833 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-833 |#1|) (QUOTE (-338))))) (-322 GF |uni|) ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteFieldNormalBasisExtensionByPolynomial(\\spad{GF},{}uni) implements a finite extension of the ground field {\\em GF}. The elements are represented by coordinate vectors with respect to. a normal basis,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} a basis consisting of the conjugates (\\spad{q}-powers) of an element,{} in this case called normal element,{} where \\spad{q} is the size of {\\em GF}. The normal element is chosen as a root of the extension polynomial,{} which MUST be normal over {\\em GF} (user responsibility)")) (|sizeMultiplication| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{sizeMultiplication()} returns the number of entries in the multiplication table of the field. Note: the time of multiplication of field elements depends on this size.")) (|getMultiplicationMatrix| (((|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{getMultiplicationMatrix()} returns the multiplication table in form of a matrix.")) (|getMultiplicationTable| (((|Vector| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |value| |#1|) (|:| |index| (|SingleInteger|)))))) "\\spad{getMultiplicationTable()} returns the multiplication table for the normal basis of the field. This table is used to perform multiplications between field elements."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))))) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))))) (-323 GF |extdeg|) ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteFieldNormalBasisExtensionByPolynomial(\\spad{GF},{}\\spad{n}) implements a finite extension field of degree \\spad{n} over the ground field {\\em GF}. The elements are represented by coordinate vectors with respect to a normal basis,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} a basis consisting of the conjugates (\\spad{q}-powers) of an element,{} in this case called normal element. This is chosen as a root of the extension polynomial,{} created by {\\em createNormalPoly} from \\spadtype{FiniteFieldPolynomialPackage}")) (|sizeMultiplication| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{sizeMultiplication()} returns the number of entries in the multiplication table of the field. Note: the time of multiplication of field elements depends on this size.")) (|getMultiplicationMatrix| (((|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{getMultiplicationMatrix()} returns the multiplication table in form of a matrix.")) (|getMultiplicationTable| (((|Vector| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |value| |#1|) (|:| |index| (|SingleInteger|)))))) "\\spad{getMultiplicationTable()} returns the multiplication table for the normal basis of the field. This table is used to perform multiplications between field elements."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))))) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))))) (-324 |p| |n|) ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteField(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{n}) implements finite fields with p**n elements. This packages checks that \\spad{p} is prime. For a non-checking version,{} see \\spadtype{InnerFiniteField}."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-832 |#1|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-832 |#1|) (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| (-832 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-832 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-832 |#1|) (QUOTE (-338))))) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-833 |#1|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-833 |#1|) (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| (-833 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-833 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-833 |#1|) (QUOTE (-338))))) (-325 GF |defpol|) ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteFieldExtensionByPolynomial(\\spad{GF},{} defpol) implements the extension of the finite field {\\em GF} generated by the extension polynomial {\\em defpol} which MUST be irreducible. Note: the user has the responsibility to ensure that {\\em defpol} is irreducible."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))))) -(-326 -1709 GF) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))))) +(-326 -1724 GF) ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteFieldPolynomialPackage2(\\spad{F},{}\\spad{GF}) exports some functions concerning finite fields,{} which depend on a finite field {\\em GF} and an algebraic extension \\spad{F} of {\\em GF},{} \\spadignore{e.g.} a zero of a polynomial over {\\em GF} in \\spad{F}.")) (|rootOfIrreduciblePoly| ((|#1| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{rootOfIrreduciblePoly(f)} computes one root of the monic,{} irreducible polynomial \\spad{f},{} which degree must divide the extension degree of {\\em F} over {\\em GF},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{f} splits into linear factors over {\\em F}.")) (|Frobenius| ((|#1| |#1|) "\\spad{Frobenius(x)} \\undocumented{}")) (|basis| (((|Vector| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{basis(n)} \\undocumented{}")) (|lookup| (((|PositiveInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{lookup(x)} \\undocumented{}")) (|coerce| ((|#1| |#2|) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented{}"))) NIL NIL @@ -1240,21 +1240,21 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides a number of functions for generating,{} counting and testing irreducible,{} normal,{} primitive,{} random polynomials over finite fields.")) (|reducedQPowers| (((|PrimitiveArray| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{reducedQPowers(f)} generates \\spad{[x,{}x**q,{}x**(q**2),{}...,{}x**(q**(n-1))]} reduced modulo \\spad{f} where \\spad{q = size()\\$GF} and \\spad{n = degree f}.")) (|leastAffineMultiple| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{leastAffineMultiple(f)} computes the least affine polynomial which is divisible by the polynomial \\spad{f} over the finite field {\\em GF},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} a polynomial whose exponents are 0 or a power of \\spad{q},{} the size of {\\em GF}.")) (|random| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{random(m,{}n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) generates a random monic polynomial of degree \\spad{d} over the finite field {\\em GF},{} \\spad{d} between \\spad{m} and \\spad{n}.") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{random(n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) generates a random monic polynomial of degree \\spad{n} over the finite field {\\em GF}.")) (|nextPrimitiveNormalPoly| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) "failed") (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{nextPrimitiveNormalPoly(f)} yields the next primitive normal polynomial over a finite field {\\em GF} of the same degree as \\spad{f} in the following order,{} or \"failed\" if there are no greater ones. Error: if \\spad{f} has degree 0. Note: the input polynomial \\spad{f} is made monic. Also,{} \\spad{f < g} if the {\\em lookup} of the constant term of \\spad{f} is less than this number for \\spad{g} or,{} in case these numbers are equal,{} if the {\\em lookup} of the coefficient of the term of degree {\\em n-1} of \\spad{f} is less than this number for \\spad{g}. If these numbers are equals,{} \\spad{f < g} if the number of monomials of \\spad{f} is less than that for \\spad{g},{} or if the lists of exponents for \\spad{f} are lexicographically less than those for \\spad{g}. If these lists are also equal,{} the lists of coefficients are coefficients according to the lexicographic ordering induced by the ordering of the elements of {\\em GF} given by {\\em lookup}. This operation is equivalent to nextNormalPrimitivePoly(\\spad{f}).")) (|nextNormalPrimitivePoly| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) "failed") (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{nextNormalPrimitivePoly(f)} yields the next normal primitive polynomial over a finite field {\\em GF} of the same degree as \\spad{f} in the following order,{} or \"failed\" if there are no greater ones. Error: if \\spad{f} has degree 0. Note: the input polynomial \\spad{f} is made monic. Also,{} \\spad{f < g} if the {\\em lookup} of the constant term of \\spad{f} is less than this number for \\spad{g} or if {\\em lookup} of the coefficient of the term of degree {\\em n-1} of \\spad{f} is less than this number for \\spad{g}. Otherwise,{} \\spad{f < g} if the number of monomials of \\spad{f} is less than that for \\spad{g} or if the lists of exponents for \\spad{f} are lexicographically less than those for \\spad{g}. If these lists are also equal,{} the lists of coefficients are compared according to the lexicographic ordering induced by the ordering of the elements of {\\em GF} given by {\\em lookup}. This operation is equivalent to nextPrimitiveNormalPoly(\\spad{f}).")) (|nextNormalPoly| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) "failed") (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{nextNormalPoly(f)} yields the next normal polynomial over a finite field {\\em GF} of the same degree as \\spad{f} in the following order,{} or \"failed\" if there are no greater ones. Error: if \\spad{f} has degree 0. Note: the input polynomial \\spad{f} is made monic. Also,{} \\spad{f < g} if the {\\em lookup} of the coefficient of the term of degree {\\em n-1} of \\spad{f} is less than that for \\spad{g}. In case these numbers are equal,{} \\spad{f < g} if if the number of monomials of \\spad{f} is less that for \\spad{g} or if the list of exponents of \\spad{f} are lexicographically less than the corresponding list for \\spad{g}. If these lists are also equal,{} the lists of coefficients are compared according to the lexicographic ordering induced by the ordering of the elements of {\\em GF} given by {\\em lookup}.")) (|nextPrimitivePoly| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) "failed") (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{nextPrimitivePoly(f)} yields the next primitive polynomial over a finite field {\\em GF} of the same degree as \\spad{f} in the following order,{} or \"failed\" if there are no greater ones. Error: if \\spad{f} has degree 0. Note: the input polynomial \\spad{f} is made monic. Also,{} \\spad{f < g} if the {\\em lookup} of the constant term of \\spad{f} is less than this number for \\spad{g}. If these values are equal,{} then \\spad{f < g} if if the number of monomials of \\spad{f} is less than that for \\spad{g} or if the lists of exponents of \\spad{f} are lexicographically less than the corresponding list for \\spad{g}. If these lists are also equal,{} the lists of coefficients are compared according to the lexicographic ordering induced by the ordering of the elements of {\\em GF} given by {\\em lookup}.")) (|nextIrreduciblePoly| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) "failed") (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{nextIrreduciblePoly(f)} yields the next monic irreducible polynomial over a finite field {\\em GF} of the same degree as \\spad{f} in the following order,{} or \"failed\" if there are no greater ones. Error: if \\spad{f} has degree 0. Note: the input polynomial \\spad{f} is made monic. Also,{} \\spad{f < g} if the number of monomials of \\spad{f} is less than this number for \\spad{g}. If \\spad{f} and \\spad{g} have the same number of monomials,{} the lists of exponents are compared lexicographically. If these lists are also equal,{} the lists of coefficients are compared according to the lexicographic ordering induced by the ordering of the elements of {\\em GF} given by {\\em lookup}.")) (|createPrimitiveNormalPoly| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{createPrimitiveNormalPoly(n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) generates a normal and primitive polynomial of degree \\spad{n} over the field {\\em GF}. polynomial of degree \\spad{n} over the field {\\em GF}.")) (|createNormalPrimitivePoly| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{createNormalPrimitivePoly(n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) generates a normal and primitive polynomial of degree \\spad{n} over the field {\\em GF}. Note: this function is equivalent to createPrimitiveNormalPoly(\\spad{n})")) (|createNormalPoly| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{createNormalPoly(n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) generates a normal polynomial of degree \\spad{n} over the finite field {\\em GF}.")) (|createPrimitivePoly| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{createPrimitivePoly(n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) generates a primitive polynomial of degree \\spad{n} over the finite field {\\em GF}.")) (|createIrreduciblePoly| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{createIrreduciblePoly(n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) generates a monic irreducible univariate polynomial of degree \\spad{n} over the finite field {\\em GF}.")) (|numberOfNormalPoly| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{numberOfNormalPoly(n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) yields the number of normal polynomials of degree \\spad{n} over the finite field {\\em GF}.")) (|numberOfPrimitivePoly| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{numberOfPrimitivePoly(n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) yields the number of primitive polynomials of degree \\spad{n} over the finite field {\\em GF}.")) (|numberOfIrreduciblePoly| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{numberOfIrreduciblePoly(n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) yields the number of monic irreducible univariate polynomials of degree \\spad{n} over the finite field {\\em GF}.")) (|normal?| (((|Boolean|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{normal?(f)} tests whether the polynomial \\spad{f} over a finite field is normal,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} its roots are linearly independent over the field.")) (|primitive?| (((|Boolean|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{primitive?(f)} tests whether the polynomial \\spad{f} over a finite field is primitive,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} all its roots are primitive."))) NIL NIL -(-328 -1709 FP FPP) +(-328 -1724 FP FPP) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package solves linear diophantine equations for Bivariate polynomials over finite fields")) (|solveLinearPolynomialEquation| (((|Union| (|List| |#3|) "failed") (|List| |#3|) |#3|) "\\spad{solveLinearPolynomialEquation([f1,{} ...,{} fn],{} g)} (where the \\spad{fi} are relatively prime to each other) returns a list of \\spad{ai} such that \\spad{g/prod \\spad{fi} = sum ai/fi} or returns \"failed\" if no such list of \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s} exists."))) NIL NIL (-329 GF |n|) ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteFieldExtensionByPolynomial(\\spad{GF},{} \\spad{n}) implements an extension of the finite field {\\em GF} of degree \\spad{n} generated by the extension polynomial constructed by \\spadfunFrom{createIrreduciblePoly}{FiniteFieldPolynomialPackage} from \\spadtype{FiniteFieldPolynomialPackage}."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))))) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))))) (-330 R |ls|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is just an interface between several packages and domains. The goal is to compute lexicographical Groebner bases of sets of polynomial with type \\spadtype{Polynomial R} by the {\\em FGLM} algorithm if this is possible (\\spadignore{i.e.} if the input system generates a zero-dimensional ideal).")) (|groebner| (((|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\axiom{groebner(\\spad{lq1})} returns the lexicographical Groebner basis of \\axiom{\\spad{lq1}}. If \\axiom{\\spad{lq1}} generates a zero-dimensional ideal then the {\\em FGLM} strategy is used,{} otherwise the {\\em Sugar} strategy is used.")) (|fglmIfCan| (((|Union| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) "failed") (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\axiom{fglmIfCan(\\spad{lq1})} returns the lexicographical Groebner basis of \\axiom{\\spad{lq1}} by using the {\\em FGLM} strategy,{} if \\axiom{zeroDimensional?(\\spad{lq1})} holds.")) (|zeroDimensional?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\axiom{zeroDimensional?(\\spad{lq1})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{lq1}} generates a zero-dimensional ideal \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the variables of \\axiom{\\spad{ls}}."))) NIL NIL (-331 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "The free group on a set \\spad{S} is the group of finite products of the form \\spad{reduce(*,{}[\\spad{si} ** \\spad{ni}])} where the \\spad{si}\\spad{'s} are in \\spad{S},{} and the \\spad{ni}\\spad{'s} are integers. The multiplication is not commutative.")) (|factors| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |gen| |#1|) (|:| |exp| (|Integer|)))) $) "\\spad{factors(a1\\^e1,{}...,{}an\\^en)} returns \\spad{[[a1,{} e1],{}...,{}[an,{} en]]}.")) (|mapGen| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{mapGen(f,{} a1\\^e1 ... an\\^en)} returns \\spad{f(a1)\\^e1 ... f(an)\\^en}.")) (|mapExpon| (($ (|Mapping| (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{mapExpon(f,{} a1\\^e1 ... an\\^en)} returns \\spad{a1\\^f(e1) ... an\\^f(en)}.")) (|nthFactor| ((|#1| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{nthFactor(x,{} n)} returns the factor of the n^th monomial of \\spad{x}.")) (|nthExpon| (((|Integer|) $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{nthExpon(x,{} n)} returns the exponent of the n^th monomial of \\spad{x}.")) (|size| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{size(x)} returns the number of monomials in \\spad{x}.")) (** (($ |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{s ** n} returns the product of \\spad{s} by itself \\spad{n} times.")) (* (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{x * s} returns the product of \\spad{x} by \\spad{s} on the right.") (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{s * x} returns the product of \\spad{x} by \\spad{s} on the left."))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL (-332 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of commutative fields,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} commutative rings where all non-zero elements have multiplicative inverses. The \\spadfun{factor} operation while trivial is useful to have defined. \\blankline")) (|canonicalsClosed| ((|attribute|) "since \\spad{0*0=0},{} \\spad{1*1=1}")) (|canonicalUnitNormal| ((|attribute|) "either 0 or 1.")) (/ (($ $ $) "\\spad{x/y} divides the element \\spad{x} by the element \\spad{y}. Error: if \\spad{y} is 0."))) @@ -1262,7 +1262,7 @@ NIL NIL (-333) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of commutative fields,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} commutative rings where all non-zero elements have multiplicative inverses. The \\spadfun{factor} operation while trivial is useful to have defined. \\blankline")) (|canonicalsClosed| ((|attribute|) "since \\spad{0*0=0},{} \\spad{1*1=1}")) (|canonicalUnitNormal| ((|attribute|) "either 0 or 1.")) (/ (($ $ $) "\\spad{x/y} divides the element \\spad{x} by the element \\spad{y}. Error: if \\spad{y} is 0."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-334 |Name| S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category provides an interface to operate on files in the computer\\spad{'s} file system. The precise method of naming files is determined by the Name parameter. The type of the contents of the file is determined by \\spad{S}.")) (|write!| ((|#2| $ |#2|) "\\spad{write!(f,{}s)} puts the value \\spad{s} into the file \\spad{f}. The state of \\spad{f} is modified so subsequents call to \\spad{write!} will append one after another.")) (|read!| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{read!(f)} extracts a value from file \\spad{f}. The state of \\spad{f} is modified so a subsequent call to \\spadfun{read!} will return the next element.")) (|iomode| (((|String|) $) "\\spad{iomode(f)} returns the status of the file \\spad{f}. The input/output status of \\spad{f} may be \"input\",{} \"output\" or \"closed\" mode.")) (|name| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{name(f)} returns the external name of the file \\spad{f}.")) (|close!| (($ $) "\\spad{close!(f)} returns the file \\spad{f} closed to input and output.")) (|reopen!| (($ $ (|String|)) "\\spad{reopen!(f,{}mode)} returns a file \\spad{f} reopened for operation in the indicated mode: \"input\" or \"output\". \\spad{reopen!(f,{}\"input\")} will reopen the file \\spad{f} for input.")) (|open| (($ |#1| (|String|)) "\\spad{open(s,{}mode)} returns a file \\spad{s} open for operation in the indicated mode: \"input\" or \"output\".") (($ |#1|) "\\spad{open(s)} returns the file \\spad{s} open for input."))) @@ -1278,7 +1278,7 @@ NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-337 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "A FiniteRankNonAssociativeAlgebra is a non associative algebra over a commutative ring \\spad{R} which is a free \\spad{R}-module of finite rank.")) (|unitsKnown| ((|attribute|) "unitsKnown means that \\spadfun{recip} truly yields reciprocal or \\spad{\"failed\"} if not a unit,{} similarly for \\spadfun{leftRecip} and \\spadfun{rightRecip}. The reason is that we use left,{} respectively right,{} minimal polynomials to decide this question.")) (|unit| (((|Union| $ "failed")) "\\spad{unit()} returns a unit of the algebra (necessarily unique),{} or \\spad{\"failed\"} if there is none.")) (|rightUnit| (((|Union| $ "failed")) "\\spad{rightUnit()} returns a right unit of the algebra (not necessarily unique),{} or \\spad{\"failed\"} if there is none.")) (|leftUnit| (((|Union| $ "failed")) "\\spad{leftUnit()} returns a left unit of the algebra (not necessarily unique),{} or \\spad{\"failed\"} if there is none.")) (|rightUnits| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |particular| $) (|:| |basis| (|List| $))) "failed")) "\\spad{rightUnits()} returns the affine space of all right units of the algebra,{} or \\spad{\"failed\"} if there is none.")) (|leftUnits| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |particular| $) (|:| |basis| (|List| $))) "failed")) "\\spad{leftUnits()} returns the affine space of all left units of the algebra,{} or \\spad{\"failed\"} if there is none.")) (|rightMinimalPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) $) "\\spad{rightMinimalPolynomial(a)} returns the polynomial determined by the smallest non-trivial linear combination of right powers of \\spad{a}. Note: the polynomial never has a constant term as in general the algebra has no unit.")) (|leftMinimalPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) $) "\\spad{leftMinimalPolynomial(a)} returns the polynomial determined by the smallest non-trivial linear combination of left powers of \\spad{a}. Note: the polynomial never has a constant term as in general the algebra has no unit.")) (|associatorDependence| (((|List| (|Vector| |#1|))) "\\spad{associatorDependence()} looks for the associator identities,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} finds a basis of the solutions of the linear combinations of the six permutations of \\spad{associator(a,{}b,{}c)} which yield 0,{} for all \\spad{a},{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{c} in the algebra. The order of the permutations is \\spad{123 231 312 132 321 213}.")) (|rightRecip| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{rightRecip(a)} returns an element,{} which is a right inverse of \\spad{a},{} or \\spad{\"failed\"} if there is no unit element,{} if such an element doesn\\spad{'t} exist or cannot be determined (see unitsKnown).")) (|leftRecip| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{leftRecip(a)} returns an element,{} which is a left inverse of \\spad{a},{} or \\spad{\"failed\"} if there is no unit element,{} if such an element doesn\\spad{'t} exist or cannot be determined (see unitsKnown).")) (|recip| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{recip(a)} returns an element,{} which is both a left and a right inverse of \\spad{a},{} or \\spad{\"failed\"} if there is no unit element,{} if such an element doesn\\spad{'t} exist or cannot be determined (see unitsKnown).")) (|lieAlgebra?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{lieAlgebra?()} tests if the algebra is anticommutative and \\spad{(a*b)*c + (b*c)*a + (c*a)*b = 0} for all \\spad{a},{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{c} in the algebra (Jacobi identity). Example: for every associative algebra \\spad{(A,{}+,{}@)} we can construct a Lie algebra \\spad{(A,{}+,{}*)},{} where \\spad{a*b := a@b-b@a}.")) (|jordanAlgebra?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{jordanAlgebra?()} tests if the algebra is commutative,{} characteristic is not 2,{} and \\spad{(a*b)*a**2 - a*(b*a**2) = 0} for all \\spad{a},{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{c} in the algebra (Jordan identity). Example: for every associative algebra \\spad{(A,{}+,{}@)} we can construct a Jordan algebra \\spad{(A,{}+,{}*)},{} where \\spad{a*b := (a@b+b@a)/2}.")) (|noncommutativeJordanAlgebra?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{noncommutativeJordanAlgebra?()} tests if the algebra is flexible and Jordan admissible.")) (|jordanAdmissible?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{jordanAdmissible?()} tests if 2 is invertible in the coefficient domain and the multiplication defined by \\spad{(1/2)(a*b+b*a)} determines a Jordan algebra,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} satisfies the Jordan identity. The property of \\spadatt{commutative(\\spad{\"*\"})} follows from by definition.")) (|lieAdmissible?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{lieAdmissible?()} tests if the algebra defined by the commutators is a Lie algebra,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} satisfies the Jacobi identity. The property of anticommutativity follows from definition.")) (|jacobiIdentity?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{jacobiIdentity?()} tests if \\spad{(a*b)*c + (b*c)*a + (c*a)*b = 0} for all \\spad{a},{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{c} in the algebra. For example,{} this holds for crossed products of 3-dimensional vectors.")) (|powerAssociative?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{powerAssociative?()} tests if all subalgebras generated by a single element are associative.")) (|alternative?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{alternative?()} tests if \\spad{2*associator(a,{}a,{}b) = 0 = 2*associator(a,{}b,{}b)} for all \\spad{a},{} \\spad{b} in the algebra. Note: we only can test this; in general we don\\spad{'t} know whether \\spad{2*a=0} implies \\spad{a=0}.")) (|flexible?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{flexible?()} tests if \\spad{2*associator(a,{}b,{}a) = 0} for all \\spad{a},{} \\spad{b} in the algebra. Note: we only can test this; in general we don\\spad{'t} know whether \\spad{2*a=0} implies \\spad{a=0}.")) (|rightAlternative?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{rightAlternative?()} tests if \\spad{2*associator(a,{}b,{}b) = 0} for all \\spad{a},{} \\spad{b} in the algebra. Note: we only can test this; in general we don\\spad{'t} know whether \\spad{2*a=0} implies \\spad{a=0}.")) (|leftAlternative?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{leftAlternative?()} tests if \\spad{2*associator(a,{}a,{}b) = 0} for all \\spad{a},{} \\spad{b} in the algebra. Note: we only can test this; in general we don\\spad{'t} know whether \\spad{2*a=0} implies \\spad{a=0}.")) (|antiAssociative?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{antiAssociative?()} tests if multiplication in algebra is anti-associative,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{(a*b)*c + a*(b*c) = 0} for all \\spad{a},{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{c} in the algebra.")) (|associative?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{associative?()} tests if multiplication in algebra is associative.")) (|antiCommutative?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{antiCommutative?()} tests if \\spad{a*a = 0} for all \\spad{a} in the algebra. Note: this implies \\spad{a*b + b*a = 0} for all \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}.")) (|commutative?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{commutative?()} tests if multiplication in the algebra is commutative.")) (|rightCharacteristicPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) $) "\\spad{rightCharacteristicPolynomial(a)} returns the characteristic polynomial of the right regular representation of \\spad{a} with respect to any basis.")) (|leftCharacteristicPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) $) "\\spad{leftCharacteristicPolynomial(a)} returns the characteristic polynomial of the left regular representation of \\spad{a} with respect to any basis.")) (|rightTraceMatrix| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{rightTraceMatrix([v1,{}...,{}vn])} is the \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} matrix whose element at the \\spad{i}\\spad{-}th row and \\spad{j}\\spad{-}th column is given by the right trace of the product \\spad{vi*vj}.")) (|leftTraceMatrix| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{leftTraceMatrix([v1,{}...,{}vn])} is the \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} matrix whose element at the \\spad{i}\\spad{-}th row and \\spad{j}\\spad{-}th column is given by the left trace of the product \\spad{vi*vj}.")) (|rightDiscriminant| ((|#1| (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{rightDiscriminant([v1,{}...,{}vn])} returns the determinant of the \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} matrix whose element at the \\spad{i}\\spad{-}th row and \\spad{j}\\spad{-}th column is given by the right trace of the product \\spad{vi*vj}. Note: the same as \\spad{determinant(rightTraceMatrix([v1,{}...,{}vn]))}.")) (|leftDiscriminant| ((|#1| (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{leftDiscriminant([v1,{}...,{}vn])} returns the determinant of the \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} matrix whose element at the \\spad{i}\\spad{-}th row and \\spad{j}\\spad{-}th column is given by the left trace of the product \\spad{vi*vj}. Note: the same as \\spad{determinant(leftTraceMatrix([v1,{}...,{}vn]))}.")) (|represents| (($ (|Vector| |#1|) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{represents([a1,{}...,{}am],{}[v1,{}...,{}vm])} returns the linear combination \\spad{a1*vm + ... + an*vm}.")) (|coordinates| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| $) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{coordinates([a1,{}...,{}am],{}[v1,{}...,{}vn])} returns a matrix whose \\spad{i}-th row is formed by the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{ai}} with respect to the \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{v1},{}...,{}\\spad{vn}.") (((|Vector| |#1|) $ (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{coordinates(a,{}[v1,{}...,{}vn])} returns the coordinates of \\spad{a} with respect to the \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{v1},{}...,{}\\spad{vn}.")) (|rightNorm| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{rightNorm(a)} returns the determinant of the right regular representation of \\spad{a}.")) (|leftNorm| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{leftNorm(a)} returns the determinant of the left regular representation of \\spad{a}.")) (|rightTrace| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{rightTrace(a)} returns the trace of the right regular representation of \\spad{a}.")) (|leftTrace| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{leftTrace(a)} returns the trace of the left regular representation of \\spad{a}.")) (|rightRegularRepresentation| (((|Matrix| |#1|) $ (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{rightRegularRepresentation(a,{}[v1,{}...,{}vn])} returns the matrix of the linear map defined by right multiplication by \\spad{a} with respect to the \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{[v1,{}...,{}vn]}.")) (|leftRegularRepresentation| (((|Matrix| |#1|) $ (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{leftRegularRepresentation(a,{}[v1,{}...,{}vn])} returns the matrix of the linear map defined by left multiplication by \\spad{a} with respect to the \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{[v1,{}...,{}vn]}.")) (|structuralConstants| (((|Vector| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{structuralConstants([v1,{}v2,{}...,{}vm])} calculates the structural constants \\spad{[(gammaijk) for k in 1..m]} defined by \\spad{\\spad{vi} * vj = gammaij1 * v1 + ... + gammaijm * vm},{} where \\spad{[v1,{}...,{}vm]} is an \\spad{R}-module basis of a subalgebra.")) (|conditionsForIdempotents| (((|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{conditionsForIdempotents([v1,{}...,{}vn])} determines a complete list of polynomial equations for the coefficients of idempotents with respect to the \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{v1},{}...,{}\\spad{vn}.")) (|rank| (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{rank()} returns the rank of the algebra as \\spad{R}-module.")) (|someBasis| (((|Vector| $)) "\\spad{someBasis()} returns some \\spad{R}-module basis."))) -((-4180 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) +((-4187 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) NIL (-338) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of domains composed of a finite set of elements. We include the functions \\spadfun{lookup} and \\spadfun{index} to give a bijection between the finite set and an initial segment of positive integers. \\blankline")) (|random| (($) "\\spad{random()} returns a random element from the set.")) (|lookup| (((|PositiveInteger|) $) "\\spad{lookup(x)} returns a positive integer such that \\spad{x = index lookup x}.")) (|index| (($ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{index(i)} takes a positive integer \\spad{i} less than or equal to \\spad{size()} and returns the \\spad{i}\\spad{-}th element of the set. This operation establishs a bijection between the elements of the finite set and \\spad{1..size()}.")) (|size| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{size()} returns the number of elements in the set."))) @@ -1290,7 +1290,7 @@ NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-340 R UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "A FiniteRankAlgebra is an algebra over a commutative ring \\spad{R} which is a free \\spad{R}-module of finite rank.")) (|minimalPolynomial| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{minimalPolynomial(a)} returns the minimal polynomial of \\spad{a}.")) (|characteristicPolynomial| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{characteristicPolynomial(a)} returns the characteristic polynomial of the regular representation of \\spad{a} with respect to any basis.")) (|traceMatrix| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{traceMatrix([v1,{}..,{}vn])} is the \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} matrix ( \\spad{Tr}(\\spad{vi} * \\spad{vj}) )")) (|discriminant| ((|#1| (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{discriminant([v1,{}..,{}vn])} returns \\spad{determinant(traceMatrix([v1,{}..,{}vn]))}.")) (|represents| (($ (|Vector| |#1|) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{represents([a1,{}..,{}an],{}[v1,{}..,{}vn])} returns \\spad{a1*v1 + ... + an*vn}.")) (|coordinates| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| $) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{coordinates([v1,{}...,{}vm],{} basis)} returns the coordinates of the \\spad{vi}\\spad{'s} with to the basis \\spad{basis}. The coordinates of \\spad{vi} are contained in the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix returned by this function.") (((|Vector| |#1|) $ (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{coordinates(a,{}basis)} returns the coordinates of \\spad{a} with respect to the \\spad{basis} \\spad{basis}.")) (|norm| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{norm(a)} returns the determinant of the regular representation of \\spad{a} with respect to any basis.")) (|trace| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{trace(a)} returns the trace of the regular representation of \\spad{a} with respect to any basis.")) (|regularRepresentation| (((|Matrix| |#1|) $ (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{regularRepresentation(a,{}basis)} returns the matrix of the linear map defined by left multiplication by \\spad{a} with respect to the \\spad{basis} \\spad{basis}.")) (|rank| (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{rank()} returns the rank of the algebra."))) -((-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-341 S A R B) ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteLinearAggregateFunctions2 provides functions involving two FiniteLinearAggregates where the underlying domains might be different. An example of this might be creating a list of rational numbers by mapping a function across a list of integers where the function divides each integer by 1000.")) (|scan| ((|#4| (|Mapping| |#3| |#1| |#3|) |#2| |#3|) "\\spad{scan(f,{}a,{}r)} successively applies \\spad{reduce(f,{}x,{}r)} to more and more leading sub-aggregates \\spad{x} of aggregrate \\spad{a}. More precisely,{} if \\spad{a} is \\spad{[a1,{}a2,{}...]},{} then \\spad{scan(f,{}a,{}r)} returns \\spad{[reduce(f,{}[a1],{}r),{}reduce(f,{}[a1,{}a2],{}r),{}...]}.")) (|reduce| ((|#3| (|Mapping| |#3| |#1| |#3|) |#2| |#3|) "\\spad{reduce(f,{}a,{}r)} applies function \\spad{f} to each successive element of the aggregate \\spad{a} and an accumulant initialized to \\spad{r}. For example,{} \\spad{reduce(_+\\$Integer,{}[1,{}2,{}3],{}0)} does \\spad{3+(2+(1+0))}. Note: third argument \\spad{r} may be regarded as the identity element for the function \\spad{f}.")) (|map| ((|#4| (|Mapping| |#3| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{map(f,{}a)} applies function \\spad{f} to each member of aggregate \\spad{a} resulting in a new aggregate over a possibly different underlying domain."))) @@ -1299,14 +1299,14 @@ NIL (-342 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A finite linear aggregate is a linear aggregate of finite length. The finite property of the aggregate adds several exports to the list of exports from \\spadtype{LinearAggregate} such as \\spadfun{reverse},{} \\spadfun{sort},{} and so on.")) (|sort!| (($ $) "\\spad{sort!(u)} returns \\spad{u} with its elements in ascending order.") (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2| |#2|) $) "\\spad{sort!(p,{}u)} returns \\spad{u} with its elements ordered by \\spad{p}.")) (|reverse!| (($ $) "\\spad{reverse!(u)} returns \\spad{u} with its elements in reverse order.")) (|copyInto!| (($ $ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{copyInto!(u,{}v,{}i)} returns aggregate \\spad{u} containing a copy of \\spad{v} inserted at element \\spad{i}.")) (|position| (((|Integer|) |#2| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{position(x,{}a,{}n)} returns the index \\spad{i} of the first occurrence of \\spad{x} in \\axiom{a} where \\axiom{\\spad{i} \\spad{>=} \\spad{n}},{} and \\axiom{minIndex(a) - 1} if no such \\spad{x} is found.") (((|Integer|) |#2| $) "\\spad{position(x,{}a)} returns the index \\spad{i} of the first occurrence of \\spad{x} in a,{} and \\axiom{minIndex(a) - 1} if there is no such \\spad{x}.") (((|Integer|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2|) $) "\\spad{position(p,{}a)} returns the index \\spad{i} of the first \\spad{x} in \\axiom{a} such that \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})} is \\spad{true},{} and \\axiom{minIndex(a) - 1} if there is no such \\spad{x}.")) (|sorted?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{sorted?(u)} tests if the elements of \\spad{u} are in ascending order.") (((|Boolean|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2| |#2|) $) "\\spad{sorted?(p,{}a)} tests if \\axiom{a} is sorted according to predicate \\spad{p}.")) (|sort| (($ $) "\\spad{sort(u)} returns an \\spad{u} with elements in ascending order. Note: \\axiom{sort(\\spad{u}) = sort(\\spad{<=},{}\\spad{u})}.") (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2| |#2|) $) "\\spad{sort(p,{}a)} returns a copy of \\axiom{a} sorted using total ordering predicate \\spad{p}.")) (|reverse| (($ $) "\\spad{reverse(a)} returns a copy of \\axiom{a} with elements in reverse order.")) (|merge| (($ $ $) "\\spad{merge(u,{}v)} merges \\spad{u} and \\spad{v} in ascending order. Note: \\axiom{merge(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v}) = merge(\\spad{<=},{}\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v})}.") (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2| |#2|) $ $) "\\spad{merge(p,{}a,{}b)} returns an aggregate \\spad{c} which merges \\axiom{a} and \\spad{b}. The result is produced by examining each element \\spad{x} of \\axiom{a} and \\spad{y} of \\spad{b} successively. If \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} is \\spad{true},{} then \\spad{x} is inserted into the result; otherwise \\spad{y} is inserted. If \\spad{x} is chosen,{} the next element of \\axiom{a} is examined,{} and so on. When all the elements of one aggregate are examined,{} the remaining elements of the other are appended. For example,{} \\axiom{merge(<,{}[1,{}3],{}[2,{}7,{}5])} returns \\axiom{[1,{}2,{}3,{}7,{}5]}."))) NIL -((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4184)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003)))) +((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4191)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-343 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A finite linear aggregate is a linear aggregate of finite length. The finite property of the aggregate adds several exports to the list of exports from \\spadtype{LinearAggregate} such as \\spadfun{reverse},{} \\spadfun{sort},{} and so on.")) (|sort!| (($ $) "\\spad{sort!(u)} returns \\spad{u} with its elements in ascending order.") (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{sort!(p,{}u)} returns \\spad{u} with its elements ordered by \\spad{p}.")) (|reverse!| (($ $) "\\spad{reverse!(u)} returns \\spad{u} with its elements in reverse order.")) (|copyInto!| (($ $ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{copyInto!(u,{}v,{}i)} returns aggregate \\spad{u} containing a copy of \\spad{v} inserted at element \\spad{i}.")) (|position| (((|Integer|) |#1| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{position(x,{}a,{}n)} returns the index \\spad{i} of the first occurrence of \\spad{x} in \\axiom{a} where \\axiom{\\spad{i} \\spad{>=} \\spad{n}},{} and \\axiom{minIndex(a) - 1} if no such \\spad{x} is found.") (((|Integer|) |#1| $) "\\spad{position(x,{}a)} returns the index \\spad{i} of the first occurrence of \\spad{x} in a,{} and \\axiom{minIndex(a) - 1} if there is no such \\spad{x}.") (((|Integer|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|) $) "\\spad{position(p,{}a)} returns the index \\spad{i} of the first \\spad{x} in \\axiom{a} such that \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})} is \\spad{true},{} and \\axiom{minIndex(a) - 1} if there is no such \\spad{x}.")) (|sorted?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{sorted?(u)} tests if the elements of \\spad{u} are in ascending order.") (((|Boolean|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{sorted?(p,{}a)} tests if \\axiom{a} is sorted according to predicate \\spad{p}.")) (|sort| (($ $) "\\spad{sort(u)} returns an \\spad{u} with elements in ascending order. Note: \\axiom{sort(\\spad{u}) = sort(\\spad{<=},{}\\spad{u})}.") (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{sort(p,{}a)} returns a copy of \\axiom{a} sorted using total ordering predicate \\spad{p}.")) (|reverse| (($ $) "\\spad{reverse(a)} returns a copy of \\axiom{a} with elements in reverse order.")) (|merge| (($ $ $) "\\spad{merge(u,{}v)} merges \\spad{u} and \\spad{v} in ascending order. Note: \\axiom{merge(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v}) = merge(\\spad{<=},{}\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v})}.") (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1| |#1|) $ $) "\\spad{merge(p,{}a,{}b)} returns an aggregate \\spad{c} which merges \\axiom{a} and \\spad{b}. The result is produced by examining each element \\spad{x} of \\axiom{a} and \\spad{y} of \\spad{b} successively. If \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} is \\spad{true},{} then \\spad{x} is inserted into the result; otherwise \\spad{y} is inserted. If \\spad{x} is chosen,{} the next element of \\axiom{a} is examined,{} and so on. When all the elements of one aggregate are examined,{} the remaining elements of the other are appended. For example,{} \\axiom{merge(<,{}[1,{}3],{}[2,{}7,{}5])} returns \\axiom{[1,{}2,{}3,{}7,{}5]}."))) -((-4183 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4190 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL (-344 |VarSet| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of free Lie algebras. It is used by domains of non-commutative algebra: \\spadtype{LiePolynomial} and \\spadtype{XPBWPolynomial}. \\newline Author: Michel Petitot (petitot@lifl.\\spad{fr})")) (|eval| (($ $ (|List| |#1|) (|List| $)) "\\axiom{eval(\\spad{p},{} [\\spad{x1},{}...,{}\\spad{xn}],{} [\\spad{v1},{}...,{}\\spad{vn}])} replaces \\axiom{\\spad{xi}} by \\axiom{\\spad{vi}} in \\axiom{\\spad{p}}.") (($ $ |#1| $) "\\axiom{eval(\\spad{p},{} \\spad{x},{} \\spad{v})} replaces \\axiom{\\spad{x}} by \\axiom{\\spad{v}} in \\axiom{\\spad{p}}.")) (|varList| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\axiom{varList(\\spad{x})} returns the list of distinct entries of \\axiom{\\spad{x}}.")) (|trunc| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{trunc(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{n})} returns the polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{p}} truncated at order \\axiom{\\spad{n}}.")) (|mirror| (($ $) "\\axiom{mirror(\\spad{x})} returns \\axiom{Sum(r_i mirror(w_i))} if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is \\axiom{Sum(r_i w_i)}.")) (|LiePoly| (($ (|LyndonWord| |#1|)) "\\axiom{LiePoly(\\spad{l})} returns the bracketed form of \\axiom{\\spad{l}} as a Lie polynomial.")) (|rquo| (((|XRecursivePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|XRecursivePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) $) "\\axiom{rquo(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} returns the right simplification of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} by \\axiom{\\spad{y}}.")) (|lquo| (((|XRecursivePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|XRecursivePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) $) "\\axiom{lquo(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} returns the left simplification of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} by \\axiom{\\spad{y}}.")) (|degree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\axiom{degree(\\spad{x})} returns the greatest length of a word in the support of \\axiom{\\spad{x}}.")) (|coerce| (((|XRecursivePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) $) "\\axiom{coerce(\\spad{x})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{x}} as a recursive polynomial.") (((|XDistributedPolynomial| |#1| |#2|) $) "\\axiom{coerce(\\spad{x})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{x}} as distributed polynomial.") (($ |#1|) "\\axiom{coerce(\\spad{x})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{x}} as a Lie polynomial.")) (|coef| ((|#2| (|XRecursivePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) $) "\\axiom{coef(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} returns the scalar product of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} by \\axiom{\\spad{y}},{} the set of words being regarded as an orthogonal basis."))) -((|JacobiIdentity| . T) (|NullSquare| . T) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) +((|JacobiIdentity| . T) (|NullSquare| . T) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) NIL (-345 S V) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package exports 3 sorting algorithms which work over FiniteLinearAggregates.")) (|shellSort| ((|#2| (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{shellSort(f,{} agg)} sorts the aggregate agg with the ordering function \\spad{f} using the shellSort algorithm.")) (|heapSort| ((|#2| (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{heapSort(f,{} agg)} sorts the aggregate agg with the ordering function \\spad{f} using the heapsort algorithm.")) (|quickSort| ((|#2| (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{quickSort(f,{} agg)} sorts the aggregate agg with the ordering function \\spad{f} using the quicksort algorithm."))) @@ -1318,7 +1318,7 @@ NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-347 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{S} is \\spadtype{FullyLinearlyExplicitRingOver R} means that \\spad{S} is a \\spadtype{LinearlyExplicitRingOver R} and,{} in addition,{} if \\spad{R} is a \\spadtype{LinearlyExplicitRingOver Integer},{} then so is \\spad{S}"))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL (-348 |Par|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{3}{This is a package for the approximation of complex solutions for} systems of equations of rational functions with complex rational coefficients. The results are expressed as either complex rational numbers or complex floats depending on the type of the precision parameter which can be either a rational number or a floating point number.")) (|complexRoots| (((|List| (|List| (|Complex| |#1|))) (|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Complex| (|Integer|))))) (|List| (|Symbol|)) |#1|) "\\spad{complexRoots(lrf,{} lv,{} eps)} finds all the complex solutions of a list of rational functions with rational number coefficients with respect the the variables appearing in \\spad{lv}. Each solution is computed to precision eps and returned as list corresponding to the order of variables in \\spad{lv}.") (((|List| (|Complex| |#1|)) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Complex| (|Integer|)))) |#1|) "\\spad{complexRoots(rf,{} eps)} finds all the complex solutions of a univariate rational function with rational number coefficients. The solutions are computed to precision eps.")) (|complexSolve| (((|List| (|Equation| (|Polynomial| (|Complex| |#1|)))) (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Complex| (|Integer|))))) |#1|) "\\spad{complexSolve(eq,{}eps)} finds all the complex solutions of the equation \\spad{eq} of rational functions with rational rational coefficients with respect to all the variables appearing in \\spad{eq},{} with precision \\spad{eps}.") (((|List| (|Equation| (|Polynomial| (|Complex| |#1|)))) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Complex| (|Integer|)))) |#1|) "\\spad{complexSolve(p,{}eps)} find all the complex solutions of the rational function \\spad{p} with complex rational coefficients with respect to all the variables appearing in \\spad{p},{} with precision \\spad{eps}.") (((|List| (|List| (|Equation| (|Polynomial| (|Complex| |#1|))))) (|List| (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Complex| (|Integer|)))))) |#1|) "\\spad{complexSolve(leq,{}eps)} finds all the complex solutions to precision \\spad{eps} of the system \\spad{leq} of equations of rational functions over complex rationals with respect to all the variables appearing in \\spad{lp}.") (((|List| (|List| (|Equation| (|Polynomial| (|Complex| |#1|))))) (|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Complex| (|Integer|))))) |#1|) "\\spad{complexSolve(lp,{}eps)} finds all the complex solutions to precision \\spad{eps} of the system \\spad{lp} of rational functions over the complex rationals with respect to all the variables appearing in \\spad{lp}."))) @@ -1326,7 +1326,7 @@ NIL NIL (-349) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Float} implements arbitrary precision floating point arithmetic. The number of significant digits of each operation can be set to an arbitrary value (the default is 20 decimal digits). The operation \\spad{float(mantissa,{}exponent,{}\\spadfunFrom{base}{FloatingPointSystem})} for integer \\spad{mantissa},{} \\spad{exponent} specifies the number \\spad{mantissa * \\spadfunFrom{base}{FloatingPointSystem} ** exponent} The underlying representation for floats is binary not decimal. The implications of this are described below. \\blankline The model adopted is that arithmetic operations are rounded to to nearest unit in the last place,{} that is,{} accurate to within \\spad{2**(-\\spadfunFrom{bits}{FloatingPointSystem})}. Also,{} the elementary functions and constants are accurate to one unit in the last place. A float is represented as a record of two integers,{} the mantissa and the exponent. The \\spadfunFrom{base}{FloatingPointSystem} of the representation is binary,{} hence a \\spad{Record(m:mantissa,{}e:exponent)} represents the number \\spad{m * 2 ** e}. Though it is not assumed that the underlying integers are represented with a binary \\spadfunFrom{base}{FloatingPointSystem},{} the code will be most efficient when this is the the case (this is \\spad{true} in most implementations of Lisp). The decision to choose the \\spadfunFrom{base}{FloatingPointSystem} to be binary has some unfortunate consequences. First,{} decimal numbers like 0.3 cannot be represented exactly. Second,{} there is a further loss of accuracy during conversion to decimal for output. To compensate for this,{} if \\spad{d} digits of precision are specified,{} \\spad{1 + ceiling(log2 d)} bits are used. Two numbers that are displayed identically may therefore be not equal. On the other hand,{} a significant efficiency loss would be incurred if we chose to use a decimal \\spadfunFrom{base}{FloatingPointSystem} when the underlying integer base is binary. \\blankline Algorithms used: For the elementary functions,{} the general approach is to apply identities so that the taylor series can be used,{} and,{} so that it will converge within \\spad{O( sqrt n )} steps. For example,{} using the identity \\spad{exp(x) = exp(x/2)**2},{} we can compute \\spad{exp(1/3)} to \\spad{n} digits of precision as follows. We have \\spad{exp(1/3) = exp(2 ** (-sqrt s) / 3) ** (2 ** sqrt s)}. The taylor series will converge in less than sqrt \\spad{n} steps and the exponentiation requires sqrt \\spad{n} multiplications for a total of \\spad{2 sqrt n} multiplications. Assuming integer multiplication costs \\spad{O( n**2 )} the overall running time is \\spad{O( sqrt(n) n**2 )}. This approach is the best known approach for precisions up to about 10,{}000 digits at which point the methods of Brent which are \\spad{O( log(n) n**2 )} become competitive. Note also that summing the terms of the taylor series for the elementary functions is done using integer operations. This avoids the overhead of floating point operations and results in efficient code at low precisions. This implementation makes no attempt to reuse storage,{} relying on the underlying system to do \\spadgloss{garbage collection}. \\spad{I} estimate that the efficiency of this package at low precisions could be improved by a factor of 2 if in-place operations were available. \\blankline Running times: in the following,{} \\spad{n} is the number of bits of precision \\indented{5}{\\spad{*},{} \\spad{/},{} \\spad{sqrt},{} \\spad{\\spad{pi}},{} \\spad{exp1},{} \\spad{log2},{} \\spad{log10}: \\spad{ O( n**2 )}} \\indented{5}{\\spad{exp},{} \\spad{log},{} \\spad{sin},{} \\spad{atan}:\\space{2}\\spad{ O( sqrt(n) n**2 )}} The other elementary functions are coded in terms of the ones above.")) (|outputSpacing| (((|Void|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{outputSpacing(n)} inserts a space after \\spad{n} (default 10) digits on output; outputSpacing(0) means no spaces are inserted.")) (|outputGeneral| (((|Void|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{outputGeneral(n)} sets the output mode to general notation with \\spad{n} significant digits displayed.") (((|Void|)) "\\spad{outputGeneral()} sets the output mode (default mode) to general notation; numbers will be displayed in either fixed or floating (scientific) notation depending on the magnitude.")) (|outputFixed| (((|Void|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{outputFixed(n)} sets the output mode to fixed point notation,{} with \\spad{n} digits displayed after the decimal point.") (((|Void|)) "\\spad{outputFixed()} sets the output mode to fixed point notation; the output will contain a decimal point.")) (|outputFloating| (((|Void|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{outputFloating(n)} sets the output mode to floating (scientific) notation with \\spad{n} significant digits displayed after the decimal point.") (((|Void|)) "\\spad{outputFloating()} sets the output mode to floating (scientific) notation,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{mantissa * 10 exponent} is displayed as \\spad{0.mantissa E exponent}.")) (|convert| (($ (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{convert(x)} converts a \\spadtype{DoubleFloat} \\spad{x} to a \\spadtype{Float}.")) (|atan| (($ $ $) "\\spad{atan(x,{}y)} computes the arc tangent from \\spad{x} with phase \\spad{y}.")) (|exp1| (($) "\\spad{exp1()} returns exp 1: \\spad{2.7182818284...}.")) (|log10| (($ $) "\\spad{log10(x)} computes the logarithm for \\spad{x} to base 10.") (($) "\\spad{log10()} returns \\spad{ln 10}: \\spad{2.3025809299...}.")) (|log2| (($ $) "\\spad{log2(x)} computes the logarithm for \\spad{x} to base 2.") (($) "\\spad{log2()} returns \\spad{ln 2},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{0.6931471805...}.")) (|rationalApproximation| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{rationalApproximation(f,{} n,{} b)} computes a rational approximation \\spad{r} to \\spad{f} with relative error \\spad{< b**(-n)},{} that is \\spad{|(r-f)/f| < b**(-n)}.") (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{rationalApproximation(f,{} n)} computes a rational approximation \\spad{r} to \\spad{f} with relative error \\spad{< 10**(-n)}.")) (|shift| (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{shift(x,{}n)} adds \\spad{n} to the exponent of float \\spad{x}.")) (|relerror| (((|Integer|) $ $) "\\spad{relerror(x,{}y)} computes the absolute value of \\spad{x - y} divided by \\spad{y},{} when \\spad{y \\^= 0}.")) (|normalize| (($ $) "\\spad{normalize(x)} normalizes \\spad{x} at current precision.")) (** (($ $ $) "\\spad{x ** y} computes \\spad{exp(y log x)} where \\spad{x >= 0}.")) (/ (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{x / i} computes the division from \\spad{x} by an integer \\spad{i}."))) -((-4166 . T) (-4174 . T) (-3405 . T) (-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4173 . T) (-4181 . T) (-2202 . T) (-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-350 |Par|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{3}{This is a package for the approximation of real solutions for} systems of polynomial equations over the rational numbers. The results are expressed as either rational numbers or floats depending on the type of the precision parameter which can be either a rational number or a floating point number.")) (|realRoots| (((|List| |#1|) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) |#1|) "\\spad{realRoots(rf,{} eps)} finds the real zeros of a univariate rational function with precision given by eps.") (((|List| (|List| |#1|)) (|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)))) (|List| (|Symbol|)) |#1|) "\\spad{realRoots(lp,{}lv,{}eps)} computes the list of the real solutions of the list \\spad{lp} of rational functions with rational coefficients with respect to the variables in \\spad{lv},{} with precision \\spad{eps}. Each solution is expressed as a list of numbers in order corresponding to the variables in \\spad{lv}.")) (|solve| (((|List| (|Equation| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)))) |#1|) "\\spad{solve(eq,{}eps)} finds all of the real solutions of the univariate equation \\spad{eq} of rational functions with respect to the unique variables appearing in \\spad{eq},{} with precision \\spad{eps}.") (((|List| (|Equation| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) |#1|) "\\spad{solve(p,{}eps)} finds all of the real solutions of the univariate rational function \\spad{p} with rational coefficients with respect to the unique variable appearing in \\spad{p},{} with precision \\spad{eps}.") (((|List| (|List| (|Equation| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))))) |#1|) "\\spad{solve(leq,{}eps)} finds all of the real solutions of the system \\spad{leq} of equationas of rational functions with respect to all the variables appearing in \\spad{lp},{} with precision \\spad{eps}.") (((|List| (|List| (|Equation| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)))) |#1|) "\\spad{solve(lp,{}eps)} finds all of the real solutions of the system \\spad{lp} of rational functions over the rational numbers with respect to all the variables appearing in \\spad{lp},{} with precision \\spad{eps}."))) @@ -1334,23 +1334,23 @@ NIL NIL (-351 R S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain implements linear combinations of elements from the domain \\spad{S} with coefficients in the domain \\spad{R} where \\spad{S} is an ordered set and \\spad{R} is a ring (which may be non-commutative). This domain is used by domains of non-commutative algebra such as: \\indented{4}{\\spadtype{XDistributedPolynomial},{}} \\indented{4}{\\spadtype{XRecursivePolynomial}.} Author: Michel Petitot (petitot@lifl.\\spad{fr})")) (* (($ |#2| |#1|) "\\spad{s*r} returns the product \\spad{r*s} used by \\spadtype{XRecursivePolynomial}"))) -((-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) +((-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156)))) (-352 R |Basis|) ((|constructor| (NIL "A domain of this category implements formal linear combinations of elements from a domain \\spad{Basis} with coefficients in a domain \\spad{R}. The domain \\spad{Basis} needs only to belong to the category \\spadtype{SetCategory} and \\spad{R} to the category \\spadtype{Ring}. Thus the coefficient ring may be non-commutative. See the \\spadtype{XDistributedPolynomial} constructor for examples of domains built with the \\spadtype{FreeModuleCat} category constructor. Author: Michel Petitot (petitot@lifl.\\spad{fr})")) (|reductum| (($ $) "\\spad{reductum(x)} returns \\spad{x} minus its leading term.")) (|leadingTerm| (((|Record| (|:| |k| |#2|) (|:| |c| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{leadingTerm(x)} returns the first term which appears in \\spad{ListOfTerms(x)}.")) (|leadingCoefficient| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{leadingCoefficient(x)} returns the first coefficient which appears in \\spad{ListOfTerms(x)}.")) (|leadingMonomial| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{leadingMonomial(x)} returns the first element from \\spad{Basis} which appears in \\spad{ListOfTerms(x)}.")) (|numberOfMonomials| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{numberOfMonomials(x)} returns the number of monomials of \\spad{x}.")) (|monomials| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{monomials(x)} returns the list of \\spad{r_i*b_i} whose sum is \\spad{x}.")) (|coefficients| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\spad{coefficients(x)} returns the list of coefficients of \\spad{x}.")) (|ListOfTerms| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |k| |#2|) (|:| |c| |#1|))) $) "\\spad{ListOfTerms(x)} returns a list \\spad{lt} of terms with type \\spad{Record(k: Basis,{} c: R)} such that \\spad{x} equals \\spad{reduce(+,{} map(x +-> monom(x.k,{} x.c),{} lt))}.")) (|monomial?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{monomial?(x)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{x} contains a single monomial.")) (|monom| (($ |#2| |#1|) "\\spad{monom(b,{}r)} returns the element with the single monomial \\indented{1}{\\spad{b} and coefficient \\spad{r}.}")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{map(fn,{}u)} maps function \\spad{fn} onto the coefficients \\indented{1}{of the non-zero monomials of \\spad{u}.}")) (|coefficient| ((|#1| $ |#2|) "\\spad{coefficient(x,{}b)} returns the coefficient of \\spad{b} in \\spad{x}.")) (* (($ |#1| |#2|) "\\spad{r*b} returns the product of \\spad{r} by \\spad{b}."))) -((-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) +((-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) NIL (-353) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiomType{FortranMatrixCategory} provides support for producing Functions and Subroutines when the input to these is an AXIOM object of type \\axiomType{Matrix} or in domains involving \\axiomType{FortranCode}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|Record| (|:| |localSymbols| (|SymbolTable|)) (|:| |code| (|List| (|FortranCode|))))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} takes the component of \\spad{e} from \\spadtype{List FortranCode} and uses it as the body of the ASP,{} making the declarations in the \\spadtype{SymbolTable} component.") (($ (|FortranCode|)) "\\spad{coerce(e)} takes an object from \\spadtype{FortranCode} and \\indented{1}{uses it as the body of an ASP.}") (($ (|List| (|FortranCode|))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} takes an object from \\spadtype{List FortranCode} and \\indented{1}{uses it as the body of an ASP.}") (($ (|Matrix| (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{coerce(v)} produces an ASP which returns the value of \\spad{v}."))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL (-354) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiomType{FortranMatrixFunctionCategory} provides support for producing Functions and Subroutines representing matrices of expressions.")) (|retractIfCan| (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Float|))))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Matrix| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Matrix| (|Polynomial| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Matrix| (|Expression| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Matrix| (|Expression| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}")) (|retract| (($ (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{retract(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (($ (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Float|))))) "\\spad{retract(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (($ (|Matrix| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{retract(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (($ (|Matrix| (|Polynomial| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{retract(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (($ (|Matrix| (|Expression| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{retract(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (($ (|Matrix| (|Expression| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{retract(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Record| (|:| |localSymbols| (|SymbolTable|)) (|:| |code| (|List| (|FortranCode|))))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} takes the component of \\spad{e} from \\spadtype{List FortranCode} and uses it as the body of the ASP,{} making the declarations in the \\spadtype{SymbolTable} component.") (($ (|FortranCode|)) "\\spad{coerce(e)} takes an object from \\spadtype{FortranCode} and \\indented{1}{uses it as the body of an ASP.}") (($ (|List| (|FortranCode|))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} takes an object from \\spadtype{List FortranCode} and \\indented{1}{uses it as the body of an ASP.}"))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL (-355 R S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A \\spad{bi}-module is a free module over a ring with generators indexed by an ordered set. Each element can be expressed as a finite linear combination of generators. Only non-zero terms are stored."))) -((-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) +((-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156)))) (-356 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "The free monoid on a set \\spad{S} is the monoid of finite products of the form \\spad{reduce(*,{}[\\spad{si} ** \\spad{ni}])} where the \\spad{si}\\spad{'s} are in \\spad{S},{} and the \\spad{ni}\\spad{'s} are nonnegative integers. The multiplication is not commutative.")) (|mapGen| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{mapGen(f,{} a1\\^e1 ... an\\^en)} returns \\spad{f(a1)\\^e1 ... f(an)\\^en}.")) (|mapExpon| (($ (|Mapping| (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) $) "\\spad{mapExpon(f,{} a1\\^e1 ... an\\^en)} returns \\spad{a1\\^f(e1) ... an\\^f(en)}.")) (|nthFactor| ((|#1| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{nthFactor(x,{} n)} returns the factor of the n^th monomial of \\spad{x}.")) (|nthExpon| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{nthExpon(x,{} n)} returns the exponent of the n^th monomial of \\spad{x}.")) (|factors| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |gen| |#1|) (|:| |exp| (|NonNegativeInteger|)))) $) "\\spad{factors(a1\\^e1,{}...,{}an\\^en)} returns \\spad{[[a1,{} e1],{}...,{}[an,{} en]]}.")) (|size| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{size(x)} returns the number of monomials in \\spad{x}.")) (|overlap| (((|Record| (|:| |lm| $) (|:| |mm| $) (|:| |rm| $)) $ $) "\\spad{overlap(x,{} y)} returns \\spad{[l,{} m,{} r]} such that \\spad{x = l * m},{} \\spad{y = m * r} and \\spad{l} and \\spad{r} have no overlap,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{overlap(l,{} r) = [l,{} 1,{} r]}.")) (|divide| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |lm| $) (|:| |rm| $)) "failed") $ $) "\\spad{divide(x,{} y)} returns the left and right exact quotients of \\spad{x} by \\spad{y},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{[l,{} r]} such that \\spad{x = l * y * r},{} \"failed\" if \\spad{x} is not of the form \\spad{l * y * r}.")) (|rquo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{rquo(x,{} y)} returns the exact right quotient of \\spad{x} by \\spad{y} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{q} such that \\spad{x = q * y},{} \"failed\" if \\spad{x} is not of the form \\spad{q * y}.")) (|lquo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{lquo(x,{} y)} returns the exact left quotient of \\spad{x} by \\spad{y} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{q} such that \\spad{x = y * q},{} \"failed\" if \\spad{x} is not of the form \\spad{y * q}.")) (|hcrf| (($ $ $) "\\spad{hcrf(x,{} y)} returns the highest common right factor of \\spad{x} and \\spad{y},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the largest \\spad{d} such that \\spad{x = a d} and \\spad{y = b d}.")) (|hclf| (($ $ $) "\\spad{hclf(x,{} y)} returns the highest common left factor of \\spad{x} and \\spad{y},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the largest \\spad{d} such that \\spad{x = d a} and \\spad{y = d b}.")) (** (($ |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{s ** n} returns the product of \\spad{s} by itself \\spad{n} times.")) (* (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{x * s} returns the product of \\spad{x} by \\spad{s} on the right.") (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{s * x} returns the product of \\spad{x} by \\spad{s} on the left."))) @@ -1358,7 +1358,7 @@ NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779)))) (-357) ((|constructor| (NIL "A category of domains which model machine arithmetic used by machines in the AXIOM-NAG link."))) -((-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-358) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain provides an interface to names in the file system."))) @@ -1370,13 +1370,13 @@ NIL NIL (-360 |n| |class| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Generate the Free Lie Algebra over a ring \\spad{R} with identity; A \\spad{P}. Hall basis is generated by a package call to HallBasis.")) (|generator| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{generator(i)} is the \\spad{i}th Hall Basis element")) (|shallowExpand| (((|OutputForm|) $) "\\spad{shallowExpand(x)} \\undocumented{}")) (|deepExpand| (((|OutputForm|) $) "\\spad{deepExpand(x)} \\undocumented{}")) (|dimension| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{dimension()} is the rank of this Lie algebra"))) -((-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) +((-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) NIL (-361) ((|constructor| (NIL "Code to manipulate Fortran Output Stack")) (|topFortranOutputStack| (((|String|)) "\\spad{topFortranOutputStack()} returns the top element of the Fortran output stack")) (|pushFortranOutputStack| (((|Void|) (|String|)) "\\spad{pushFortranOutputStack(f)} pushes \\spad{f} onto the Fortran output stack") (((|Void|) (|FileName|)) "\\spad{pushFortranOutputStack(f)} pushes \\spad{f} onto the Fortran output stack")) (|popFortranOutputStack| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{popFortranOutputStack()} pops the Fortran output stack")) (|showFortranOutputStack| (((|Stack| (|String|))) "\\spad{showFortranOutputStack()} returns the Fortran output stack")) (|clearFortranOutputStack| (((|Stack| (|String|))) "\\spad{clearFortranOutputStack()} clears the Fortran output stack"))) NIL NIL -(-362 -1709 UP UPUP R) +(-362 -1724 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Finds the order of a divisor over a finite field} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 1988 Date Last Updated: 11 Jul 1990")) (|order| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) (|FiniteDivisor| |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|)) "\\spad{order(x)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL @@ -1390,27 +1390,27 @@ NIL NIL (-365) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiomType{FortranProgramCategory} provides various models of FORTRAN subprograms. These can be transformed into actual FORTRAN code.")) (|outputAsFortran| (((|Void|) $) "\\axiom{outputAsFortran(\\spad{u})} translates \\axiom{\\spad{u}} into a legal FORTRAN subprogram."))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL (-366) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiomType{FortranFunctionCategory} is the category of arguments to NAG Library routines which return (sets of) function values.")) (|retractIfCan| (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| (|Float|))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Expression| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Expression| (|Float|))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}")) (|retract| (($ (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{retract(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (($ (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{retract(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{retract(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Float|))) "\\spad{retract(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (($ (|Expression| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{retract(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (($ (|Expression| (|Float|))) "\\spad{retract(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Record| (|:| |localSymbols| (|SymbolTable|)) (|:| |code| (|List| (|FortranCode|))))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} takes the component of \\spad{e} from \\spadtype{List FortranCode} and uses it as the body of the ASP,{} making the declarations in the \\spadtype{SymbolTable} component.") (($ (|FortranCode|)) "\\spad{coerce(e)} takes an object from \\spadtype{FortranCode} and \\indented{1}{uses it as the body of an ASP.}") (($ (|List| (|FortranCode|))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} takes an object from \\spadtype{List FortranCode} and \\indented{1}{uses it as the body of an ASP.}"))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL (-367) ((|constructor| (NIL "provides an interface to the boot code for calling Fortran")) (|setLegalFortranSourceExtensions| (((|List| (|String|)) (|List| (|String|))) "\\spad{setLegalFortranSourceExtensions(l)} \\undocumented{}")) (|outputAsFortran| (((|Void|) (|FileName|)) "\\spad{outputAsFortran(fn)} \\undocumented{}")) (|linkToFortran| (((|SExpression|) (|Symbol|) (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|TheSymbolTable|) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{linkToFortran(s,{}l,{}t,{}lv)} \\undocumented{}") (((|SExpression|) (|Symbol|) (|List| (|Union| (|:| |array| (|List| (|Symbol|))) (|:| |scalar| (|Symbol|)))) (|List| (|List| (|Union| (|:| |array| (|List| (|Symbol|))) (|:| |scalar| (|Symbol|))))) (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{linkToFortran(s,{}l,{}ll,{}lv,{}t)} \\undocumented{}") (((|SExpression|) (|Symbol|) (|List| (|Union| (|:| |array| (|List| (|Symbol|))) (|:| |scalar| (|Symbol|)))) (|List| (|List| (|Union| (|:| |array| (|List| (|Symbol|))) (|:| |scalar| (|Symbol|))))) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{linkToFortran(s,{}l,{}ll,{}lv)} \\undocumented{}"))) NIL NIL -(-368 -1214 |returnType| |arguments| |symbols|) +(-368 -2987 |returnType| |arguments| |symbols|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiomType{FortranProgram} allows the user to build and manipulate simple models of FORTRAN subprograms. These can then be transformed into actual FORTRAN notation.")) (|coerce| (($ (|Equation| (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|))))) "\\spad{coerce(eq)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Equation| (|Expression| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{coerce(eq)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Equation| (|Expression| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{coerce(eq)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Expression| (|Float|))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Expression| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Equation| (|Expression| (|MachineComplex|)))) "\\spad{coerce(eq)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Equation| (|Expression| (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(eq)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Equation| (|Expression| (|MachineInteger|)))) "\\spad{coerce(eq)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Expression| (|MachineComplex|))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Expression| (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Expression| (|MachineInteger|))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Record| (|:| |localSymbols| (|SymbolTable|)) (|:| |code| (|List| (|FortranCode|))))) "\\spad{coerce(r)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|List| (|FortranCode|))) "\\spad{coerce(lfc)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|FortranCode|)) "\\spad{coerce(fc)} \\undocumented{}"))) NIL NIL -(-369 -1709 UP) +(-369 -1724 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Full partial fraction expansion of rational functions} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 9 December 1992 Date Last Updated: 6 October 1993 References: \\spad{M}.Bronstein & \\spad{B}.Salvy,{} \\indented{12}{Full Partial Fraction Decomposition of Rational Functions,{}} \\indented{12}{in Proceedings of ISSAC'93,{} Kiev,{} ACM Press.}")) (D (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{D(f,{} n)} returns the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{f}.") (($ $) "\\spad{D(f)} returns the derivative of \\spad{f}.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{differentiate(f,{} n)} returns the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{f}.") (($ $) "\\spad{differentiate(f)} returns the derivative of \\spad{f}.")) (|construct| (($ (|List| (|Record| (|:| |exponent| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |center| |#2|) (|:| |num| |#2|)))) "\\spad{construct(l)} is the inverse of fracPart.")) (|fracPart| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |exponent| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |center| |#2|) (|:| |num| |#2|))) $) "\\spad{fracPart(f)} returns the list of summands of the fractional part of \\spad{f}.")) (|polyPart| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{polyPart(f)} returns the polynomial part of \\spad{f}.")) (|fullPartialFraction| (($ (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{fullPartialFraction(f)} returns \\spad{[p,{} [[j,{} Dj,{} Hj]...]]} such that \\spad{f = p(x) + \\sum_{[j,{}Dj,{}Hj] in l} \\sum_{Dj(a)=0} Hj(a)/(x - a)\\^j}.")) (+ (($ |#2| $) "\\spad{p + x} returns the sum of \\spad{p} and \\spad{x}"))) NIL NIL (-370 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "A set \\spad{S} is PatternMatchable over \\spad{R} if \\spad{S} can lift the pattern-matching functions of \\spad{S} over the integers and float to itself (necessary for matching in towers)."))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL (-371 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "FieldOfPrimeCharacteristic is the category of fields of prime characteristic,{} \\spadignore{e.g.} finite fields,{} algebraic closures of fields of prime characteristic,{} transcendental extensions of of fields of prime characteristic.")) (|primeFrobenius| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{primeFrobenius(a,{}s)} returns \\spad{a**(p**s)} where \\spad{p} is the characteristic.") (($ $) "\\spad{primeFrobenius(a)} returns \\spad{a ** p} where \\spad{p} is the characteristic.")) (|discreteLog| (((|Union| (|NonNegativeInteger|) "failed") $ $) "\\spad{discreteLog(b,{}a)} computes \\spad{s} with \\spad{b**s = a} if such an \\spad{s} exists.")) (|order| (((|OnePointCompletion| (|PositiveInteger|)) $) "\\spad{order(a)} computes the order of an element in the multiplicative group of the field. Error: if \\spad{a} is 0."))) @@ -1418,15 +1418,15 @@ NIL NIL (-372) ((|constructor| (NIL "FieldOfPrimeCharacteristic is the category of fields of prime characteristic,{} \\spadignore{e.g.} finite fields,{} algebraic closures of fields of prime characteristic,{} transcendental extensions of of fields of prime characteristic.")) (|primeFrobenius| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{primeFrobenius(a,{}s)} returns \\spad{a**(p**s)} where \\spad{p} is the characteristic.") (($ $) "\\spad{primeFrobenius(a)} returns \\spad{a ** p} where \\spad{p} is the characteristic.")) (|discreteLog| (((|Union| (|NonNegativeInteger|) "failed") $ $) "\\spad{discreteLog(b,{}a)} computes \\spad{s} with \\spad{b**s = a} if such an \\spad{s} exists.")) (|order| (((|OnePointCompletion| (|PositiveInteger|)) $) "\\spad{order(a)} computes the order of an element in the multiplicative group of the field. Error: if \\spad{a} is 0."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-373 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category is intended as a model for floating point systems. A floating point system is a model for the real numbers. In fact,{} it is an approximation in the sense that not all real numbers are exactly representable by floating point numbers. A floating point system is characterized by the following: \\blankline \\indented{2}{1: \\spadfunFrom{base}{FloatingPointSystem} of the \\spadfunFrom{exponent}{FloatingPointSystem}.} \\indented{9}{(actual implemenations are usually binary or decimal)} \\indented{2}{2: \\spadfunFrom{precision}{FloatingPointSystem} of the \\spadfunFrom{mantissa}{FloatingPointSystem} (arbitrary or fixed)} \\indented{2}{3: rounding error for operations} \\blankline Because a Float is an approximation to the real numbers,{} even though it is defined to be a join of a Field and OrderedRing,{} some of the attributes do not hold. In particular associative(\\spad{\"+\"}) does not hold. Algorithms defined over a field need special considerations when the field is a floating point system.")) (|max| (($) "\\spad{max()} returns the maximum floating point number.")) (|min| (($) "\\spad{min()} returns the minimum floating point number.")) (|decreasePrecision| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{decreasePrecision(n)} decreases the current \\spadfunFrom{precision}{FloatingPointSystem} precision by \\spad{n} decimal digits.")) (|increasePrecision| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{increasePrecision(n)} increases the current \\spadfunFrom{precision}{FloatingPointSystem} by \\spad{n} decimal digits.")) (|precision| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{precision(n)} set the precision in the base to \\spad{n} decimal digits.") (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{precision()} returns the precision in digits base.")) (|digits| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{digits(d)} set the \\spadfunFrom{precision}{FloatingPointSystem} to \\spad{d} digits.") (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{digits()} returns ceiling\\spad{'s} precision in decimal digits.")) (|bits| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{bits(n)} set the \\spadfunFrom{precision}{FloatingPointSystem} to \\spad{n} bits.") (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{bits()} returns ceiling\\spad{'s} precision in bits.")) (|mantissa| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{mantissa(x)} returns the mantissa part of \\spad{x}.")) (|exponent| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{exponent(x)} returns the \\spadfunFrom{exponent}{FloatingPointSystem} part of \\spad{x}.")) (|base| (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{base()} returns the base of the \\spadfunFrom{exponent}{FloatingPointSystem}.")) (|order| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{order x} is the order of magnitude of \\spad{x}. Note: \\spad{base ** order x <= |x| < base ** (1 + order x)}.")) (|float| (($ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{float(a,{}e,{}b)} returns \\spad{a * b ** e}.") (($ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{float(a,{}e)} returns \\spad{a * base() ** e}.")) (|approximate| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{approximate} means \"is an approximation to the real numbers\"."))) NIL -((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4166)) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4174))) +((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4173)) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4181))) (-374) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category is intended as a model for floating point systems. A floating point system is a model for the real numbers. In fact,{} it is an approximation in the sense that not all real numbers are exactly representable by floating point numbers. A floating point system is characterized by the following: \\blankline \\indented{2}{1: \\spadfunFrom{base}{FloatingPointSystem} of the \\spadfunFrom{exponent}{FloatingPointSystem}.} \\indented{9}{(actual implemenations are usually binary or decimal)} \\indented{2}{2: \\spadfunFrom{precision}{FloatingPointSystem} of the \\spadfunFrom{mantissa}{FloatingPointSystem} (arbitrary or fixed)} \\indented{2}{3: rounding error for operations} \\blankline Because a Float is an approximation to the real numbers,{} even though it is defined to be a join of a Field and OrderedRing,{} some of the attributes do not hold. In particular associative(\\spad{\"+\"}) does not hold. Algorithms defined over a field need special considerations when the field is a floating point system.")) (|max| (($) "\\spad{max()} returns the maximum floating point number.")) (|min| (($) "\\spad{min()} returns the minimum floating point number.")) (|decreasePrecision| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{decreasePrecision(n)} decreases the current \\spadfunFrom{precision}{FloatingPointSystem} precision by \\spad{n} decimal digits.")) (|increasePrecision| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{increasePrecision(n)} increases the current \\spadfunFrom{precision}{FloatingPointSystem} by \\spad{n} decimal digits.")) (|precision| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{precision(n)} set the precision in the base to \\spad{n} decimal digits.") (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{precision()} returns the precision in digits base.")) (|digits| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{digits(d)} set the \\spadfunFrom{precision}{FloatingPointSystem} to \\spad{d} digits.") (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{digits()} returns ceiling\\spad{'s} precision in decimal digits.")) (|bits| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{bits(n)} set the \\spadfunFrom{precision}{FloatingPointSystem} to \\spad{n} bits.") (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{bits()} returns ceiling\\spad{'s} precision in bits.")) (|mantissa| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{mantissa(x)} returns the mantissa part of \\spad{x}.")) (|exponent| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{exponent(x)} returns the \\spadfunFrom{exponent}{FloatingPointSystem} part of \\spad{x}.")) (|base| (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{base()} returns the base of the \\spadfunFrom{exponent}{FloatingPointSystem}.")) (|order| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{order x} is the order of magnitude of \\spad{x}. Note: \\spad{base ** order x <= |x| < base ** (1 + order x)}.")) (|float| (($ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{float(a,{}e,{}b)} returns \\spad{a * b ** e}.") (($ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{float(a,{}e)} returns \\spad{a * base() ** e}.")) (|approximate| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{approximate} means \"is an approximation to the real numbers\"."))) -((-3405 . T) (-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-2202 . T) (-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-375 R S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{FactoredFunctions2} contains functions that involve factored objects whose underlying domains may not be the same. For example,{} \\spadfun{map} might be used to coerce an object of type \\spadtype{Factored(Integer)} to \\spadtype{Factored(Complex(Integer))}.")) (|map| (((|Factored| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|Factored| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(fn,{}u)} is used to apply the function \\userfun{\\spad{fn}} to every factor of \\spadvar{\\spad{u}}. The new factored object will have all its information flags set to \"nil\". This function is used,{} for example,{} to coerce every factor base to another type."))) @@ -1438,20 +1438,20 @@ NIL NIL (-377 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Fraction takes an IntegralDomain \\spad{S} and produces the domain of Fractions with numerators and denominators from \\spad{S}. If \\spad{S} is also a GcdDomain,{} then \\spad{gcd}\\spad{'s} between numerator and denominator will be cancelled during all operations.")) (|canonical| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{canonical} means that equal elements are in fact identical."))) -((-4170 -12 (|has| |#1| (-6 -4181)) (|has| |#1| (-421)) (|has| |#1| (-6 -4170))) (-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-937))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1050))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1074)) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -258) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-760)))) (-12 (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4181)) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4170)) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-760)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-760)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-760)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-760))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-760))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))))) +((-4177 -12 (|has| |#1| (-6 -4188)) (|has| |#1| (-421)) (|has| |#1| (-6 -4177))) (-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-938))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1051))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1075)) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -258) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-760)))) (-12 (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4188)) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4177)) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-760)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-760)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-760)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-760))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-760))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))))) (-378 S R UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "A \\spadtype{FramedAlgebra} is a \\spadtype{FiniteRankAlgebra} together with a fixed \\spad{R}-module basis.")) (|regularRepresentation| (((|Matrix| |#2|) $) "\\spad{regularRepresentation(a)} returns the matrix of the linear map defined by left multiplication by \\spad{a} with respect to the fixed basis.")) (|discriminant| ((|#2|) "\\spad{discriminant()} = determinant(traceMatrix()).")) (|traceMatrix| (((|Matrix| |#2|)) "\\spad{traceMatrix()} is the \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} matrix ( \\spad{Tr(\\spad{vi} * vj)} ),{} where \\spad{v1},{} ...,{} \\spad{vn} are the elements of the fixed basis.")) (|convert| (($ (|Vector| |#2|)) "\\spad{convert([a1,{}..,{}an])} returns \\spad{a1*v1 + ... + an*vn},{} where \\spad{v1},{} ...,{} \\spad{vn} are the elements of the fixed basis.") (((|Vector| |#2|) $) "\\spad{convert(a)} returns the coordinates of \\spad{a} with respect to the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis.")) (|represents| (($ (|Vector| |#2|)) "\\spad{represents([a1,{}..,{}an])} returns \\spad{a1*v1 + ... + an*vn},{} where \\spad{v1},{} ...,{} \\spad{vn} are the elements of the fixed basis.")) (|coordinates| (((|Matrix| |#2|) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{coordinates([v1,{}...,{}vm])} returns the coordinates of the \\spad{vi}\\spad{'s} with to the fixed basis. The coordinates of \\spad{vi} are contained in the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix returned by this function.") (((|Vector| |#2|) $) "\\spad{coordinates(a)} returns the coordinates of \\spad{a} with respect to the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis.")) (|basis| (((|Vector| $)) "\\spad{basis()} returns the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis."))) NIL NIL (-379 R UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "A \\spadtype{FramedAlgebra} is a \\spadtype{FiniteRankAlgebra} together with a fixed \\spad{R}-module basis.")) (|regularRepresentation| (((|Matrix| |#1|) $) "\\spad{regularRepresentation(a)} returns the matrix of the linear map defined by left multiplication by \\spad{a} with respect to the fixed basis.")) (|discriminant| ((|#1|) "\\spad{discriminant()} = determinant(traceMatrix()).")) (|traceMatrix| (((|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{traceMatrix()} is the \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} matrix ( \\spad{Tr(\\spad{vi} * vj)} ),{} where \\spad{v1},{} ...,{} \\spad{vn} are the elements of the fixed basis.")) (|convert| (($ (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{convert([a1,{}..,{}an])} returns \\spad{a1*v1 + ... + an*vn},{} where \\spad{v1},{} ...,{} \\spad{vn} are the elements of the fixed basis.") (((|Vector| |#1|) $) "\\spad{convert(a)} returns the coordinates of \\spad{a} with respect to the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis.")) (|represents| (($ (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{represents([a1,{}..,{}an])} returns \\spad{a1*v1 + ... + an*vn},{} where \\spad{v1},{} ...,{} \\spad{vn} are the elements of the fixed basis.")) (|coordinates| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{coordinates([v1,{}...,{}vm])} returns the coordinates of the \\spad{vi}\\spad{'s} with to the fixed basis. The coordinates of \\spad{vi} are contained in the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix returned by this function.") (((|Vector| |#1|) $) "\\spad{coordinates(a)} returns the coordinates of \\spad{a} with respect to the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis.")) (|basis| (((|Vector| $)) "\\spad{basis()} returns the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis."))) -((-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-380 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{A is fully retractable to \\spad{B} means that A is retractable to \\spad{B},{} and,{}} \\indented{2}{in addition,{} if \\spad{B} is retractable to the integers or rational} \\indented{2}{numbers then so is A.} \\indented{2}{In particular,{} what we are asserting is that there are no integers} \\indented{2}{(rationals) in A which don\\spad{'t} retract into \\spad{B}.} Date Created: March 1990 Date Last Updated: 9 April 1991"))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517))))) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-381 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{A is fully retractable to \\spad{B} means that A is retractable to \\spad{B},{} and,{}} \\indented{2}{in addition,{} if \\spad{B} is retractable to the integers or rational} \\indented{2}{numbers then so is A.} \\indented{2}{In particular,{} what we are asserting is that there are no integers} \\indented{2}{(rationals) in A which don\\spad{'t} retract into \\spad{B}.} Date Created: March 1990 Date Last Updated: 9 April 1991"))) NIL @@ -1460,14 +1460,14 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Lifting of morphisms to fractional ideals.} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 1 Feb 1989 Date Last Updated: 27 Feb 1990 Keywords: ideal,{} algebra,{} module.")) (|map| (((|FractionalIdeal| |#5| |#6| |#7| |#8|) (|Mapping| |#5| |#1|) (|FractionalIdeal| |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}i)} \\undocumented{}"))) NIL NIL -(-383 R -1709 UP A) +(-383 R -1724 UP A) ((|constructor| (NIL "Fractional ideals in a framed algebra.")) (|randomLC| ((|#4| (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Vector| |#4|)) "\\spad{randomLC(n,{}x)} should be local but conditional.")) (|minimize| (($ $) "\\spad{minimize(I)} returns a reduced set of generators for \\spad{I}.")) (|denom| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{denom(1/d * (f1,{}...,{}fn))} returns \\spad{d}.")) (|numer| (((|Vector| |#4|) $) "\\spad{numer(1/d * (f1,{}...,{}fn))} = the vector \\spad{[f1,{}...,{}fn]}.")) (|norm| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{norm(I)} returns the norm of the ideal \\spad{I}.")) (|basis| (((|Vector| |#4|) $) "\\spad{basis((f1,{}...,{}fn))} returns the vector \\spad{[f1,{}...,{}fn]}.")) (|ideal| (($ (|Vector| |#4|)) "\\spad{ideal([f1,{}...,{}fn])} returns the ideal \\spad{(f1,{}...,{}fn)}."))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL -(-384 R -1709 UP A |ibasis|) +(-384 R -1724 UP A |ibasis|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Module representation of fractional ideals.")) (|module| (($ (|FractionalIdeal| |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|)) "\\spad{module(I)} returns \\spad{I} viewed has a module over \\spad{R}.") (($ (|Vector| |#4|)) "\\spad{module([f1,{}...,{}fn])} = the module generated by \\spad{(f1,{}...,{}fn)} over \\spad{R}.")) (|norm| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{norm(f)} returns the norm of the module \\spad{f}.")) (|basis| (((|Vector| |#4|) $) "\\spad{basis((f1,{}...,{}fn))} = the vector \\spad{[f1,{}...,{}fn]}."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) +((|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-385 AR R AS S) ((|constructor| (NIL "FramedNonAssociativeAlgebraFunctions2 implements functions between two framed non associative algebra domains defined over different rings. The function map is used to coerce between algebras over different domains having the same structural constants.")) (|map| ((|#3| (|Mapping| |#4| |#2|) |#1|) "\\spad{map(f,{}u)} maps \\spad{f} onto the coordinates of \\spad{u} to get an element in \\spad{AS} via identification of the basis of \\spad{AR} as beginning part of the basis of \\spad{AS}."))) NIL @@ -1478,12 +1478,12 @@ NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-387 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "FramedNonAssociativeAlgebra(\\spad{R}) is a \\spadtype{FiniteRankNonAssociativeAlgebra} (\\spadignore{i.e.} a non associative algebra over \\spad{R} which is a free \\spad{R}-module of finite rank) over a commutative ring \\spad{R} together with a fixed \\spad{R}-module basis.")) (|apply| (($ (|Matrix| |#1|) $) "\\spad{apply(m,{}a)} defines a left operation of \\spad{n} by \\spad{n} matrices where \\spad{n} is the rank of the algebra in terms of matrix-vector multiplication,{} this is a substitute for a left module structure. Error: if shape of matrix doesn\\spad{'t} fit.")) (|rightRankPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{rightRankPolynomial()} calculates the right minimal polynomial of the generic element in the algebra,{} defined by the same structural constants over the polynomial ring in symbolic coefficients with respect to the fixed basis.")) (|leftRankPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{leftRankPolynomial()} calculates the left minimal polynomial of the generic element in the algebra,{} defined by the same structural constants over the polynomial ring in symbolic coefficients with respect to the fixed basis.")) (|rightRegularRepresentation| (((|Matrix| |#1|) $) "\\spad{rightRegularRepresentation(a)} returns the matrix of the linear map defined by right multiplication by \\spad{a} with respect to the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis.")) (|leftRegularRepresentation| (((|Matrix| |#1|) $) "\\spad{leftRegularRepresentation(a)} returns the matrix of the linear map defined by left multiplication by \\spad{a} with respect to the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis.")) (|rightTraceMatrix| (((|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{rightTraceMatrix()} is the \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} matrix whose element at the \\spad{i}\\spad{-}th row and \\spad{j}\\spad{-}th column is given by the right trace of the product \\spad{vi*vj},{} where \\spad{v1},{}...,{}\\spad{vn} are the elements of the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis.")) (|leftTraceMatrix| (((|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{leftTraceMatrix()} is the \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} matrix whose element at the \\spad{i}\\spad{-}th row and \\spad{j}\\spad{-}th column is given by left trace of the product \\spad{vi*vj},{} where \\spad{v1},{}...,{}\\spad{vn} are the elements of the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis.")) (|rightDiscriminant| ((|#1|) "\\spad{rightDiscriminant()} returns the determinant of the \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} matrix whose element at the \\spad{i}\\spad{-}th row and \\spad{j}\\spad{-}th column is given by the right trace of the product \\spad{vi*vj},{} where \\spad{v1},{}...,{}\\spad{vn} are the elements of the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis. Note: the same as \\spad{determinant(rightTraceMatrix())}.")) (|leftDiscriminant| ((|#1|) "\\spad{leftDiscriminant()} returns the determinant of the \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} matrix whose element at the \\spad{i}\\spad{-}th row and \\spad{j}\\spad{-}th column is given by the left trace of the product \\spad{vi*vj},{} where \\spad{v1},{}...,{}\\spad{vn} are the elements of the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis. Note: the same as \\spad{determinant(leftTraceMatrix())}.")) (|convert| (($ (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{convert([a1,{}...,{}an])} returns \\spad{a1*v1 + ... + an*vn},{} where \\spad{v1},{} ...,{} \\spad{vn} are the elements of the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis.") (((|Vector| |#1|) $) "\\spad{convert(a)} returns the coordinates of \\spad{a} with respect to the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis.")) (|represents| (($ (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{represents([a1,{}...,{}an])} returns \\spad{a1*v1 + ... + an*vn},{} where \\spad{v1},{} ...,{} \\spad{vn} are the elements of the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis.")) (|conditionsForIdempotents| (((|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{conditionsForIdempotents()} determines a complete list of polynomial equations for the coefficients of idempotents with respect to the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis.")) (|structuralConstants| (((|Vector| (|Matrix| |#1|))) "\\spad{structuralConstants()} calculates the structural constants \\spad{[(gammaijk) for k in 1..rank()]} defined by \\spad{\\spad{vi} * vj = gammaij1 * v1 + ... + gammaijn * vn},{} where \\spad{v1},{}...,{}\\spad{vn} is the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis.")) (|elt| ((|#1| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{elt(a,{}i)} returns the \\spad{i}-th coefficient of \\spad{a} with respect to the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis.")) (|coordinates| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{coordinates([a1,{}...,{}am])} returns a matrix whose \\spad{i}-th row is formed by the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{ai}} with respect to the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis.") (((|Vector| |#1|) $) "\\spad{coordinates(a)} returns the coordinates of \\spad{a} with respect to the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis.")) (|basis| (((|Vector| $)) "\\spad{basis()} returns the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis."))) -((-4180 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) +((-4187 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) NIL (-388 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Factored} creates a domain whose objects are kept in factored form as long as possible. Thus certain operations like multiplication and \\spad{gcd} are relatively easy to do. Others,{} like addition require somewhat more work,{} and unless the argument domain provides a factor function,{} the result may not be completely factored. Each object consists of a unit and a list of factors,{} where a factor has a member of \\spad{R} (the \"base\"),{} and exponent and a flag indicating what is known about the base. A flag may be one of \"nil\",{} \"sqfr\",{} \"irred\" or \"prime\",{} which respectively mean that nothing is known about the base,{} it is square-free,{} it is irreducible,{} or it is prime. The current restriction to integral domains allows simplification to be performed without worrying about multiplication order.")) (|rationalIfCan| (((|Union| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) "failed") $) "\\spad{rationalIfCan(u)} returns a rational number if \\spad{u} really is one,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|rational| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{rational(u)} assumes spadvar{\\spad{u}} is actually a rational number and does the conversion to rational number (see \\spadtype{Fraction Integer}).")) (|rational?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{rational?(u)} tests if \\spadvar{\\spad{u}} is actually a rational number (see \\spadtype{Fraction Integer}).")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{map(fn,{}u)} maps the function \\userfun{\\spad{fn}} across the factors of \\spadvar{\\spad{u}} and creates a new factored object. Note: this clears the information flags (sets them to \"nil\") because the effect of \\userfun{\\spad{fn}} is clearly not known in general.")) (|unitNormalize| (($ $) "\\spad{unitNormalize(u)} normalizes the unit part of the factorization. For example,{} when working with factored integers,{} this operation will ensure that the bases are all positive integers.")) (|unit| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{unit(u)} extracts the unit part of the factorization.")) (|flagFactor| (($ |#1| (|Integer|) (|Union| "nil" "sqfr" "irred" "prime")) "\\spad{flagFactor(base,{}exponent,{}flag)} creates a factored object with a single factor whose \\spad{base} is asserted to be properly described by the information \\spad{flag}.")) (|sqfrFactor| (($ |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{sqfrFactor(base,{}exponent)} creates a factored object with a single factor whose \\spad{base} is asserted to be square-free (flag = \"sqfr\").")) (|primeFactor| (($ |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{primeFactor(base,{}exponent)} creates a factored object with a single factor whose \\spad{base} is asserted to be prime (flag = \"prime\").")) (|numberOfFactors| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{numberOfFactors(u)} returns the number of factors in \\spadvar{\\spad{u}}.")) (|nthFlag| (((|Union| "nil" "sqfr" "irred" "prime") $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{nthFlag(u,{}n)} returns the information flag of the \\spad{n}th factor of \\spadvar{\\spad{u}}. If \\spadvar{\\spad{n}} is not a valid index for a factor (for example,{} less than 1 or too big),{} \"nil\" is returned.")) (|nthFactor| ((|#1| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{nthFactor(u,{}n)} returns the base of the \\spad{n}th factor of \\spadvar{\\spad{u}}. If \\spadvar{\\spad{n}} is not a valid index for a factor (for example,{} less than 1 or too big),{} 1 is returned. If \\spadvar{\\spad{u}} consists only of a unit,{} the unit is returned.")) (|nthExponent| (((|Integer|) $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{nthExponent(u,{}n)} returns the exponent of the \\spad{n}th factor of \\spadvar{\\spad{u}}. If \\spadvar{\\spad{n}} is not a valid index for a factor (for example,{} less than 1 or too big),{} 0 is returned.")) (|irreducibleFactor| (($ |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{irreducibleFactor(base,{}exponent)} creates a factored object with a single factor whose \\spad{base} is asserted to be irreducible (flag = \"irred\").")) (|factors| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |factor| |#1|) (|:| |exponent| (|Integer|)))) $) "\\spad{factors(u)} returns a list of the factors in a form suitable for iteration. That is,{} it returns a list where each element is a record containing a base and exponent. The original object is the product of all the factors and the unit (which can be extracted by \\axiom{unit(\\spad{u})}).")) (|nilFactor| (($ |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{nilFactor(base,{}exponent)} creates a factored object with a single factor with no information about the kind of \\spad{base} (flag = \"nil\").")) (|factorList| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |flg| (|Union| "nil" "sqfr" "irred" "prime")) (|:| |fctr| |#1|) (|:| |xpnt| (|Integer|)))) $) "\\spad{factorList(u)} returns the list of factors with flags (for use by factoring code).")) (|makeFR| (($ |#1| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |flg| (|Union| "nil" "sqfr" "irred" "prime")) (|:| |fctr| |#1|) (|:| |xpnt| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{makeFR(unit,{}listOfFactors)} creates a factored object (for use by factoring code).")) (|exponent| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{exponent(u)} returns the exponent of the first factor of \\spadvar{\\spad{u}},{} or 0 if the factored form consists solely of a unit.")) (|expand| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{expand(f)} multiplies the unit and factors together,{} yielding an \"unfactored\" object. Note: this is purposely not called \\spadfun{coerce} which would cause the interpreter to do this automatically."))) -((-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1074)) (QUOTE $))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE $))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -258) (QUOTE $) (QUOTE $))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1113))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-937))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1074)) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -258) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1113))))) +((-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1075)) (QUOTE $))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE $))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -258) (QUOTE $) (QUOTE $))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1114))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-938))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1075)) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -258) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1114))))) (-389 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{FactoredFunctionUtilities} implements some utility functions for manipulating factored objects.")) (|mergeFactors| (((|Factored| |#1|) (|Factored| |#1|) (|Factored| |#1|)) "\\spad{mergeFactors(u,{}v)} is used when the factorizations of \\spadvar{\\spad{u}} and \\spadvar{\\spad{v}} are known to be disjoint,{} \\spadignore{e.g.} resulting from a content/primitive part split. Essentially,{} it creates a new factored object by multiplying the units together and appending the lists of factors.")) (|refine| (((|Factored| |#1|) (|Factored| |#1|) (|Mapping| (|Factored| |#1|) |#1|)) "\\spad{refine(u,{}fn)} is used to apply the function \\userfun{\\spad{fn}} to each factor of \\spadvar{\\spad{u}} and then build a new factored object from the results. For example,{} if \\spadvar{\\spad{u}} were created by calling \\spad{nilFactor(10,{}2)} then \\spad{refine(u,{}factor)} would create a factored object equal to that created by \\spad{factor(100)} or \\spad{primeFactor(2,{}2) * primeFactor(5,{}2)}."))) NIL @@ -1510,37 +1510,37 @@ NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-338)))) (-395 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A finite-set aggregate models the notion of a finite set,{} that is,{} a collection of elements characterized by membership,{} but not by order or multiplicity. See \\spadtype{Set} for an example.")) (|min| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{min(u)} returns the smallest element of aggregate \\spad{u}.")) (|max| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{max(u)} returns the largest element of aggregate \\spad{u}.")) (|universe| (($) "\\spad{universe()}\\$\\spad{D} returns the universal set for finite set aggregate \\spad{D}.")) (|complement| (($ $) "\\spad{complement(u)} returns the complement of the set \\spad{u},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the set of all values not in \\spad{u}.")) (|cardinality| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{cardinality(u)} returns the number of elements of \\spad{u}. Note: \\axiom{cardinality(\\spad{u}) = \\#u}."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4173 . T) (-4184 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4190 . T) (-4180 . T) (-4191 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL -(-396 R -1709) +(-396 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{FunctionSpaceComplexIntegration} provides functions for the indefinite integration of complex-valued functions.")) (|complexIntegrate| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{complexIntegrate(f,{} x)} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x)dx} where \\spad{x} is viewed as a complex variable.")) (|internalIntegrate0| (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{internalIntegrate0 should} be a local function,{} but is conditional.")) (|internalIntegrate| (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{internalIntegrate(f,{} x)} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x)dx} where \\spad{x} is viewed as a complex variable."))) NIL NIL (-397 R E) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Author: James Davenport} Date Created: 17 April 1992 Date Last Updated: Basic Functions: Related Constructors: Also See: AMS Classifications: Keywords: References: Description:")) (|makeCos| (($ |#2| |#1|) "\\spad{makeCos(e,{}r)} makes a sin expression with given argument and coefficient")) (|makeSin| (($ |#2| |#1|) "\\spad{makeSin(e,{}r)} makes a sin expression with given argument and coefficient")) (|coerce| (($ (|FourierComponent| |#2|)) "\\spad{coerce(c)} converts sin/cos terms into Fourier Series") (($ |#1|) "\\spad{coerce(r)} converts coefficients into Fourier Series"))) -((-4170 -12 (|has| |#1| (-6 -4170)) (|has| |#2| (-6 -4170))) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((-12 (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4170)) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4170)))) -(-398 R -1709) +((-4177 -12 (|has| |#1| (-6 -4177)) (|has| |#2| (-6 -4177))) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((-12 (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4177)) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4177)))) +(-398 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{FunctionSpaceIntegration} provides functions for the indefinite integration of real-valued functions.")) (|integrate| (((|Union| |#2| (|List| |#2|)) |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integrate(f,{} x)} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x)dx} where \\spad{x} is viewed as a real variable."))) NIL NIL (-399 S R) ((|constructor| (NIL "A space of formal functions with arguments in an arbitrary ordered set.")) (|univariate| (((|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) $ (|Kernel| $)) "\\spad{univariate(f,{} k)} returns \\spad{f} viewed as a univariate fraction in \\spad{k}.")) (/ (($ (|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#2| (|Kernel| $)) (|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#2| (|Kernel| $))) "\\spad{p1/p2} returns the quotient of \\spad{p1} and \\spad{p2} as an element of \\%.")) (|denominator| (($ $) "\\spad{denominator(f)} returns the denominator of \\spad{f} converted to \\%.")) (|denom| (((|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#2| (|Kernel| $)) $) "\\spad{denom(f)} returns the denominator of \\spad{f} viewed as a polynomial in the kernels over \\spad{R}.")) (|convert| (($ (|Factored| $)) "\\spad{convert(f1\\^e1 ... fm\\^em)} returns \\spad{(f1)\\^e1 ... (fm)\\^em} as an element of \\%,{} using formal kernels created using a \\spadfunFrom{paren}{ExpressionSpace}.")) (|isPower| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |val| $) (|:| |exponent| (|Integer|))) "failed") $) "\\spad{isPower(p)} returns \\spad{[x,{} n]} if \\spad{p = x**n} and \\spad{n <> 0}.")) (|numerator| (($ $) "\\spad{numerator(f)} returns the numerator of \\spad{f} converted to \\%.")) (|numer| (((|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#2| (|Kernel| $)) $) "\\spad{numer(f)} returns the numerator of \\spad{f} viewed as a polynomial in the kernels over \\spad{R} if \\spad{R} is an integral domain. If not,{} then numer(\\spad{f}) = \\spad{f} viewed as a polynomial in the kernels over \\spad{R}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Fraction| |#2|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} returns \\spad{f} as an element of \\%.") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{coerce(p)} returns \\spad{p} as an element of \\%.") (($ (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{coerce(q)} returns \\spad{q} as an element of \\%.") (($ (|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#2| (|Kernel| $))) "\\spad{coerce(p)} returns \\spad{p} as an element of \\%.")) (|isMult| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |coef| (|Integer|)) (|:| |var| (|Kernel| $))) "failed") $) "\\spad{isMult(p)} returns \\spad{[n,{} x]} if \\spad{p = n * x} and \\spad{n <> 0}.")) (|isPlus| (((|Union| (|List| $) "failed") $) "\\spad{isPlus(p)} returns \\spad{[m1,{}...,{}mn]} if \\spad{p = m1 +...+ mn} and \\spad{n > 1}.")) (|isExpt| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Kernel| $)) (|:| |exponent| (|Integer|))) "failed") $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{isExpt(p,{}f)} returns \\spad{[x,{} n]} if \\spad{p = x**n} and \\spad{n <> 0} and \\spad{x = f(a)}.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Kernel| $)) (|:| |exponent| (|Integer|))) "failed") $ (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{isExpt(p,{}op)} returns \\spad{[x,{} n]} if \\spad{p = x**n} and \\spad{n <> 0} and \\spad{x = op(a)}.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Kernel| $)) (|:| |exponent| (|Integer|))) "failed") $) "\\spad{isExpt(p)} returns \\spad{[x,{} n]} if \\spad{p = x**n} and \\spad{n <> 0}.")) (|isTimes| (((|Union| (|List| $) "failed") $) "\\spad{isTimes(p)} returns \\spad{[a1,{}...,{}an]} if \\spad{p = a1*...*an} and \\spad{n > 1}.")) (** (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{x**n} returns \\spad{x} * \\spad{x} * \\spad{x} * ... * \\spad{x} (\\spad{n} times).")) (|eval| (($ $ (|Symbol|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Mapping| $ $)) "\\spad{eval(x,{} s,{} n,{} f)} replaces every \\spad{s(a)**n} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{f(a)} for any \\spad{a}.") (($ $ (|Symbol|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Mapping| $ (|List| $))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} s,{} n,{} f)} replaces every \\spad{s(a1,{}...,{}am)**n} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{f(a1,{}...,{}am)} for any a1,{}...,{}am.") (($ $ (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|List| (|Mapping| $ (|List| $)))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sm],{} [n1,{}...,{}nm],{} [f1,{}...,{}fm])} replaces every \\spad{\\spad{si}(a1,{}...,{}an)**ni} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{\\spad{fi}(a1,{}...,{}an)} for any a1,{}...,{}am.") (($ $ (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|List| (|Mapping| $ $))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sm],{} [n1,{}...,{}nm],{} [f1,{}...,{}fm])} replaces every \\spad{\\spad{si}(a)**ni} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{\\spad{fi}(a)} for any \\spad{a}.") (($ $ (|List| (|BasicOperator|)) (|List| $) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{eval(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sm],{} [f1,{}...,{}fm],{} y)} replaces every \\spad{\\spad{si}(a)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{\\spad{fi}(y)} with \\spad{y} replaced by \\spad{a} for any \\spad{a}.") (($ $ (|BasicOperator|) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{eval(x,{} s,{} f,{} y)} replaces every \\spad{s(a)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{f(y)} with \\spad{y} replaced by \\spad{a} for any \\spad{a}.") (($ $) "\\spad{eval(f)} unquotes all the quoted operators in \\spad{f}.") (($ $ (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{eval(f,{} [foo1,{}...,{}foon])} unquotes all the \\spad{fooi}\\spad{'s} in \\spad{f}.") (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{eval(f,{} foo)} unquotes all the foo\\spad{'s} in \\spad{f}.")) (|applyQuote| (($ (|Symbol|) (|List| $)) "\\spad{applyQuote(foo,{} [x1,{}...,{}xn])} returns \\spad{'foo(x1,{}...,{}xn)}.") (($ (|Symbol|) $ $ $ $) "\\spad{applyQuote(foo,{} x,{} y,{} z,{} t)} returns \\spad{'foo(x,{}y,{}z,{}t)}.") (($ (|Symbol|) $ $ $) "\\spad{applyQuote(foo,{} x,{} y,{} z)} returns \\spad{'foo(x,{}y,{}z)}.") (($ (|Symbol|) $ $) "\\spad{applyQuote(foo,{} x,{} y)} returns \\spad{'foo(x,{}y)}.") (($ (|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{applyQuote(foo,{} x)} returns \\spad{'foo(x)}.")) (|variables| (((|List| (|Symbol|)) $) "\\spad{variables(f)} returns the list of all the variables of \\spad{f}.")) (|ground| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{ground(f)} returns \\spad{f} as an element of \\spad{R}. An error occurs if \\spad{f} is not an element of \\spad{R}.")) (|ground?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{ground?(f)} tests if \\spad{f} is an element of \\spad{R}."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-961))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-442))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1015))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-962))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-442))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1016))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (-400 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "A space of formal functions with arguments in an arbitrary ordered set.")) (|univariate| (((|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) $ (|Kernel| $)) "\\spad{univariate(f,{} k)} returns \\spad{f} viewed as a univariate fraction in \\spad{k}.")) (/ (($ (|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Kernel| $)) (|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Kernel| $))) "\\spad{p1/p2} returns the quotient of \\spad{p1} and \\spad{p2} as an element of \\%.")) (|denominator| (($ $) "\\spad{denominator(f)} returns the denominator of \\spad{f} converted to \\%.")) (|denom| (((|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Kernel| $)) $) "\\spad{denom(f)} returns the denominator of \\spad{f} viewed as a polynomial in the kernels over \\spad{R}.")) (|convert| (($ (|Factored| $)) "\\spad{convert(f1\\^e1 ... fm\\^em)} returns \\spad{(f1)\\^e1 ... (fm)\\^em} as an element of \\%,{} using formal kernels created using a \\spadfunFrom{paren}{ExpressionSpace}.")) (|isPower| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |val| $) (|:| |exponent| (|Integer|))) "failed") $) "\\spad{isPower(p)} returns \\spad{[x,{} n]} if \\spad{p = x**n} and \\spad{n <> 0}.")) (|numerator| (($ $) "\\spad{numerator(f)} returns the numerator of \\spad{f} converted to \\%.")) (|numer| (((|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Kernel| $)) $) "\\spad{numer(f)} returns the numerator of \\spad{f} viewed as a polynomial in the kernels over \\spad{R} if \\spad{R} is an integral domain. If not,{} then numer(\\spad{f}) = \\spad{f} viewed as a polynomial in the kernels over \\spad{R}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Fraction| |#1|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} returns \\spad{f} as an element of \\%.") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Fraction| |#1|))) "\\spad{coerce(p)} returns \\spad{p} as an element of \\%.") (($ (|Fraction| |#1|)) "\\spad{coerce(q)} returns \\spad{q} as an element of \\%.") (($ (|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Kernel| $))) "\\spad{coerce(p)} returns \\spad{p} as an element of \\%.")) (|isMult| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |coef| (|Integer|)) (|:| |var| (|Kernel| $))) "failed") $) "\\spad{isMult(p)} returns \\spad{[n,{} x]} if \\spad{p = n * x} and \\spad{n <> 0}.")) (|isPlus| (((|Union| (|List| $) "failed") $) "\\spad{isPlus(p)} returns \\spad{[m1,{}...,{}mn]} if \\spad{p = m1 +...+ mn} and \\spad{n > 1}.")) (|isExpt| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Kernel| $)) (|:| |exponent| (|Integer|))) "failed") $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{isExpt(p,{}f)} returns \\spad{[x,{} n]} if \\spad{p = x**n} and \\spad{n <> 0} and \\spad{x = f(a)}.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Kernel| $)) (|:| |exponent| (|Integer|))) "failed") $ (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{isExpt(p,{}op)} returns \\spad{[x,{} n]} if \\spad{p = x**n} and \\spad{n <> 0} and \\spad{x = op(a)}.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Kernel| $)) (|:| |exponent| (|Integer|))) "failed") $) "\\spad{isExpt(p)} returns \\spad{[x,{} n]} if \\spad{p = x**n} and \\spad{n <> 0}.")) (|isTimes| (((|Union| (|List| $) "failed") $) "\\spad{isTimes(p)} returns \\spad{[a1,{}...,{}an]} if \\spad{p = a1*...*an} and \\spad{n > 1}.")) (** (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{x**n} returns \\spad{x} * \\spad{x} * \\spad{x} * ... * \\spad{x} (\\spad{n} times).")) (|eval| (($ $ (|Symbol|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Mapping| $ $)) "\\spad{eval(x,{} s,{} n,{} f)} replaces every \\spad{s(a)**n} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{f(a)} for any \\spad{a}.") (($ $ (|Symbol|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Mapping| $ (|List| $))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} s,{} n,{} f)} replaces every \\spad{s(a1,{}...,{}am)**n} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{f(a1,{}...,{}am)} for any a1,{}...,{}am.") (($ $ (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|List| (|Mapping| $ (|List| $)))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sm],{} [n1,{}...,{}nm],{} [f1,{}...,{}fm])} replaces every \\spad{\\spad{si}(a1,{}...,{}an)**ni} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{\\spad{fi}(a1,{}...,{}an)} for any a1,{}...,{}am.") (($ $ (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|List| (|Mapping| $ $))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sm],{} [n1,{}...,{}nm],{} [f1,{}...,{}fm])} replaces every \\spad{\\spad{si}(a)**ni} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{\\spad{fi}(a)} for any \\spad{a}.") (($ $ (|List| (|BasicOperator|)) (|List| $) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{eval(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sm],{} [f1,{}...,{}fm],{} y)} replaces every \\spad{\\spad{si}(a)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{\\spad{fi}(y)} with \\spad{y} replaced by \\spad{a} for any \\spad{a}.") (($ $ (|BasicOperator|) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{eval(x,{} s,{} f,{} y)} replaces every \\spad{s(a)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{f(y)} with \\spad{y} replaced by \\spad{a} for any \\spad{a}.") (($ $) "\\spad{eval(f)} unquotes all the quoted operators in \\spad{f}.") (($ $ (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{eval(f,{} [foo1,{}...,{}foon])} unquotes all the \\spad{fooi}\\spad{'s} in \\spad{f}.") (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{eval(f,{} foo)} unquotes all the foo\\spad{'s} in \\spad{f}.")) (|applyQuote| (($ (|Symbol|) (|List| $)) "\\spad{applyQuote(foo,{} [x1,{}...,{}xn])} returns \\spad{'foo(x1,{}...,{}xn)}.") (($ (|Symbol|) $ $ $ $) "\\spad{applyQuote(foo,{} x,{} y,{} z,{} t)} returns \\spad{'foo(x,{}y,{}z,{}t)}.") (($ (|Symbol|) $ $ $) "\\spad{applyQuote(foo,{} x,{} y,{} z)} returns \\spad{'foo(x,{}y,{}z)}.") (($ (|Symbol|) $ $) "\\spad{applyQuote(foo,{} x,{} y)} returns \\spad{'foo(x,{}y)}.") (($ (|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{applyQuote(foo,{} x)} returns \\spad{'foo(x)}.")) (|variables| (((|List| (|Symbol|)) $) "\\spad{variables(f)} returns the list of all the variables of \\spad{f}.")) (|ground| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{ground(f)} returns \\spad{f} as an element of \\spad{R}. An error occurs if \\spad{f} is not an element of \\spad{R}.")) (|ground?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{ground?(f)} tests if \\spad{f} is an element of \\spad{R}."))) -((-4180 -3782 (|has| |#1| (-961)) (|has| |#1| (-442))) (-4178 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4177 |has| |#1| (-156)) ((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4175 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-3371 . T)) +((-4187 -3745 (|has| |#1| (-962)) (|has| |#1| (-442))) (-4185 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4184 |has| |#1| (-156)) ((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4182 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-2180 . T)) NIL -(-401 R -1709) +(-401 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "Provides some special functions over an integral domain.")) (|iiabs| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiabs(x)} should be local but conditional.")) (|iiGamma| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiGamma(x)} should be local but conditional.")) (|airyBi| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{airyBi(x)} returns the airybi function applied to \\spad{x}")) (|airyAi| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{airyAi(x)} returns the airyai function applied to \\spad{x}")) (|besselK| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{besselK(x,{}y)} returns the besselk function applied to \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}")) (|besselI| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{besselI(x,{}y)} returns the besseli function applied to \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}")) (|besselY| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{besselY(x,{}y)} returns the bessely function applied to \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}")) (|besselJ| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{besselJ(x,{}y)} returns the besselj function applied to \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}")) (|polygamma| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{polygamma(x,{}y)} returns the polygamma function applied to \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}")) (|digamma| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{digamma(x)} returns the digamma function applied to \\spad{x}")) (|Beta| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{Beta(x,{}y)} returns the beta function applied to \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}")) (|Gamma| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{Gamma(a,{}x)} returns the incomplete Gamma function applied to a and \\spad{x}") ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{Gamma(f)} returns the formal Gamma function applied to \\spad{f}")) (|abs| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{abs(f)} returns the absolute value operator applied to \\spad{f}")) (|operator| (((|BasicOperator|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{operator(op)} returns a copy of \\spad{op} with the domain-dependent properties appropriate for \\spad{F}; error if \\spad{op} is not a special function operator")) (|belong?| (((|Boolean|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{belong?(op)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{op} is a special function operator."))) NIL NIL -(-402 R -1709) +(-402 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "FunctionsSpacePrimitiveElement provides functions to compute primitive elements in functions spaces.")) (|primitiveElement| (((|Record| (|:| |primelt| |#2|) (|:| |pol1| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) (|:| |pol2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) (|:| |prim| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{primitiveElement(a1,{} a2)} returns \\spad{[a,{} q1,{} q2,{} q]} such that \\spad{k(a1,{} a2) = k(a)},{} \\spad{\\spad{ai} = \\spad{qi}(a)},{} and \\spad{q(a) = 0}. The minimal polynomial for a2 may involve \\spad{a1},{} but the minimal polynomial for \\spad{a1} may not involve a2; This operations uses \\spadfun{resultant}.") (((|Record| (|:| |primelt| |#2|) (|:| |poly| (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) (|:| |prim| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{primitiveElement([a1,{}...,{}an])} returns \\spad{[a,{} [q1,{}...,{}qn],{} q]} such that then \\spad{k(a1,{}...,{}an) = k(a)},{} \\spad{\\spad{ai} = \\spad{qi}(a)},{} and \\spad{q(a) = 0}. This operation uses the technique of \\spadglossSee{groebner bases}{Groebner basis}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-27)))) -(-403 R -1709) +(-403 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides function which replaces transcendental kernels in a function space by random integers. The correspondence between the kernels and the integers is fixed between calls to new().")) (|newReduc| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{newReduc()} \\undocumented")) (|bringDown| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|)) "\\spad{bringDown(f,{}k)} \\undocumented") (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) |#2|) "\\spad{bringDown(f)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL @@ -1548,10 +1548,10 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Creates and manipulates objects which correspond to the basic FORTRAN data types: REAL,{} INTEGER,{} COMPLEX,{} LOGICAL and CHARACTER")) (= (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{x=y} tests for equality")) (|logical?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{logical?(t)} tests whether \\spad{t} is equivalent to the FORTRAN type LOGICAL.")) (|character?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{character?(t)} tests whether \\spad{t} is equivalent to the FORTRAN type CHARACTER.")) (|doubleComplex?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{doubleComplex?(t)} tests whether \\spad{t} is equivalent to the (non-standard) FORTRAN type DOUBLE COMPLEX.")) (|complex?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{complex?(t)} tests whether \\spad{t} is equivalent to the FORTRAN type COMPLEX.")) (|integer?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{integer?(t)} tests whether \\spad{t} is equivalent to the FORTRAN type INTEGER.")) (|double?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{double?(t)} tests whether \\spad{t} is equivalent to the FORTRAN type DOUBLE PRECISION")) (|real?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{real?(t)} tests whether \\spad{t} is equivalent to the FORTRAN type REAL.")) (|coerce| (((|SExpression|) $) "\\spad{coerce(x)} returns the \\spad{s}-expression associated with \\spad{x}") (((|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{coerce(x)} returns the symbol associated with \\spad{x}") (($ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{coerce(s)} transforms the symbol \\spad{s} into an element of FortranScalarType provided \\spad{s} is one of real,{} complex,{}double precision,{} logical,{} integer,{} character,{} REAL,{} COMPLEX,{} LOGICAL,{} INTEGER,{} CHARACTER,{} DOUBLE PRECISION") (($ (|String|)) "\\spad{coerce(s)} transforms the string \\spad{s} into an element of FortranScalarType provided \\spad{s} is one of \"real\",{} \"double precision\",{} \"complex\",{} \"logical\",{} \"integer\",{} \"character\",{} \"REAL\",{} \"COMPLEX\",{} \"LOGICAL\",{} \"INTEGER\",{} \"CHARACTER\",{} \"DOUBLE PRECISION\""))) NIL NIL -(-405 R -1709 UP) +(-405 R -1724 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Used internally by IR2F} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 12 May 1988 Date Last Updated: 22 September 1993 Keywords: function,{} space,{} polynomial,{} factoring")) (|anfactor| (((|Union| (|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|AlgebraicNumber|))) "failed") |#3|) "\\spad{anfactor(p)} tries to factor \\spad{p} over algebraic numbers,{} returning \"failed\" if it cannot")) (|UP2ifCan| (((|Union| (|:| |overq| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) (|:| |overan| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|AlgebraicNumber|))) (|:| |failed| (|Boolean|))) |#3|) "\\spad{UP2ifCan(x)} should be local but conditional.")) (|qfactor| (((|Union| (|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "failed") |#3|) "\\spad{qfactor(p)} tries to factor \\spad{p} over fractions of integers,{} returning \"failed\" if it cannot")) (|ffactor| (((|Factored| |#3|) |#3|) "\\spad{ffactor(p)} tries to factor a univariate polynomial \\spad{p} over \\spad{F}"))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-47))))) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-47))))) (-406) ((|constructor| (NIL "Code to manipulate Fortran templates")) (|fortranCarriageReturn| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{fortranCarriageReturn()} produces a carriage return on the current Fortran output stream")) (|fortranLiteral| (((|Void|) (|String|)) "\\spad{fortranLiteral(s)} writes \\spad{s} to the current Fortran output stream")) (|fortranLiteralLine| (((|Void|) (|String|)) "\\spad{fortranLiteralLine(s)} writes \\spad{s} to the current Fortran output stream,{} followed by a carriage return")) (|processTemplate| (((|FileName|) (|FileName|)) "\\spad{processTemplate(tp)} processes the template \\spad{tp},{} writing the result to the current FORTRAN output stream.") (((|FileName|) (|FileName|) (|FileName|)) "\\spad{processTemplate(tp,{}fn)} processes the template \\spad{tp},{} writing the result out to \\spad{fn}."))) NIL @@ -1566,17 +1566,17 @@ NIL NIL (-409) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiomType{FortranVectorCategory} provides support for producing Functions and Subroutines when the input to these is an AXIOM object of type \\axiomType{Vector} or in domains involving \\axiomType{FortranCode}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|Record| (|:| |localSymbols| (|SymbolTable|)) (|:| |code| (|List| (|FortranCode|))))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} takes the component of \\spad{e} from \\spadtype{List FortranCode} and uses it as the body of the ASP,{} making the declarations in the \\spadtype{SymbolTable} component.") (($ (|FortranCode|)) "\\spad{coerce(e)} takes an object from \\spadtype{FortranCode} and \\indented{1}{uses it as the body of an ASP.}") (($ (|List| (|FortranCode|))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} takes an object from \\spadtype{List FortranCode} and \\indented{1}{uses it as the body of an ASP.}") (($ (|Vector| (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{coerce(v)} produces an ASP which returns the value of \\spad{v}."))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL (-410) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiomType{FortranVectorFunctionCategory} is the catagory of arguments to NAG Library routines which return the values of vectors of functions.")) (|retractIfCan| (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Float|))))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Vector| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Vector| (|Polynomial| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Vector| (|Expression| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Vector| (|Expression| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{retractIfCan(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}")) (|retract| (($ (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{retract(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (($ (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Float|))))) "\\spad{retract(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (($ (|Vector| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{retract(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (($ (|Vector| (|Polynomial| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{retract(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (($ (|Vector| (|Expression| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{retract(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}") (($ (|Vector| (|Expression| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{retract(e)} tries to convert \\spad{e} into an ASP,{} checking that \\indented{1}{legal Fortran-77 is produced.}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Record| (|:| |localSymbols| (|SymbolTable|)) (|:| |code| (|List| (|FortranCode|))))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} takes the component of \\spad{e} from \\spadtype{List FortranCode} and uses it as the body of the ASP,{} making the declarations in the \\spadtype{SymbolTable} component.") (($ (|FortranCode|)) "\\spad{coerce(e)} takes an object from \\spadtype{FortranCode} and \\indented{1}{uses it as the body of an ASP.}") (($ (|List| (|FortranCode|))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} takes an object from \\spadtype{List FortranCode} and \\indented{1}{uses it as the body of an ASP.}"))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL (-411 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{GaloisGroupFactorizer} provides functions to factor resolvents.")) (|btwFact| (((|Record| (|:| |contp| (|Integer|)) (|:| |factors| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |irr| |#1|) (|:| |pow| (|Integer|)))))) |#1| (|Boolean|) (|Set| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{btwFact(p,{}sqf,{}pd,{}r)} returns the factorization of \\spad{p},{} the result is a Record such that \\spad{contp=}content \\spad{p},{} \\spad{factors=}List of irreducible factors of \\spad{p} with exponent. If \\spad{sqf=true} the polynomial is assumed to be square free (\\spadignore{i.e.} without repeated factors). \\spad{pd} is the \\spadtype{Set} of possible degrees. \\spad{r} is a lower bound for the number of factors of \\spad{p}. Please do not use this function in your code because its design may change.")) (|henselFact| (((|Record| (|:| |contp| (|Integer|)) (|:| |factors| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |irr| |#1|) (|:| |pow| (|Integer|)))))) |#1| (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{henselFact(p,{}sqf)} returns the factorization of \\spad{p},{} the result is a Record such that \\spad{contp=}content \\spad{p},{} \\spad{factors=}List of irreducible factors of \\spad{p} with exponent. If \\spad{sqf=true} the polynomial is assumed to be square free (\\spadignore{i.e.} without repeated factors).")) (|factorOfDegree| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") (|PositiveInteger|) |#1| (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{factorOfDegree(d,{}p,{}listOfDegrees,{}r,{}sqf)} returns a factor of \\spad{p} of degree \\spad{d} knowing that \\spad{p} has for possible splitting of its degree \\spad{listOfDegrees},{} and that \\spad{p} has at least \\spad{r} factors. If \\spad{sqf=true} the polynomial is assumed to be square free (\\spadignore{i.e.} without repeated factors).") (((|Union| |#1| "failed") (|PositiveInteger|) |#1| (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{factorOfDegree(d,{}p,{}listOfDegrees,{}r)} returns a factor of \\spad{p} of degree \\spad{d} knowing that \\spad{p} has for possible splitting of its degree \\spad{listOfDegrees},{} and that \\spad{p} has at least \\spad{r} factors.") (((|Union| |#1| "failed") (|PositiveInteger|) |#1| (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{factorOfDegree(d,{}p,{}listOfDegrees)} returns a factor of \\spad{p} of degree \\spad{d} knowing that \\spad{p} has for possible splitting of its degree \\spad{listOfDegrees}.") (((|Union| |#1| "failed") (|PositiveInteger|) |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{factorOfDegree(d,{}p,{}r)} returns a factor of \\spad{p} of degree \\spad{d} knowing that \\spad{p} has at least \\spad{r} factors.") (((|Union| |#1| "failed") (|PositiveInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{factorOfDegree(d,{}p)} returns a factor of \\spad{p} of degree \\spad{d}.")) (|factorSquareFree| (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{factorSquareFree(p,{}d,{}r)} factorizes the polynomial \\spad{p} using the single factor bound algorithm,{} knowing that \\spad{d} divides the degree of all factors of \\spad{p} and that \\spad{p} has at least \\spad{r} factors. \\spad{f} is supposed not having any repeated factor (this is not checked).") (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1| (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{factorSquareFree(p,{}listOfDegrees,{}r)} factorizes the polynomial \\spad{p} using the single factor bound algorithm,{} knowing that \\spad{p} has for possible splitting of its degree \\spad{listOfDegrees} and that \\spad{p} has at least \\spad{r} factors. \\spad{f} is supposed not having any repeated factor (this is not checked).") (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1| (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{factorSquareFree(p,{}listOfDegrees)} factorizes the polynomial \\spad{p} using the single factor bound algorithm and knowing that \\spad{p} has for possible splitting of its degree \\spad{listOfDegrees}. \\spad{f} is supposed not having any repeated factor (this is not checked).") (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{factorSquareFree(p,{}r)} factorizes the polynomial \\spad{p} using the single factor bound algorithm and knowing that \\spad{p} has at least \\spad{r} factors. \\spad{f} is supposed not having any repeated factor (this is not checked).") (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{factorSquareFree(p)} returns the factorization of \\spad{p} which is supposed not having any repeated factor (this is not checked).")) (|factor| (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{factor(p,{}d,{}r)} factorizes the polynomial \\spad{p} using the single factor bound algorithm,{} knowing that \\spad{d} divides the degree of all factors of \\spad{p} and that \\spad{p} has at least \\spad{r} factors.") (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1| (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{factor(p,{}listOfDegrees,{}r)} factorizes the polynomial \\spad{p} using the single factor bound algorithm,{} knowing that \\spad{p} has for possible splitting of its degree \\spad{listOfDegrees} and that \\spad{p} has at least \\spad{r} factors.") (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1| (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{factor(p,{}listOfDegrees)} factorizes the polynomial \\spad{p} using the single factor bound algorithm and knowing that \\spad{p} has for possible splitting of its degree \\spad{listOfDegrees}.") (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{factor(p,{}r)} factorizes the polynomial \\spad{p} using the single factor bound algorithm and knowing that \\spad{p} has at least \\spad{r} factors.") (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{factor(p)} returns the factorization of \\spad{p} over the integers.")) (|tryFunctionalDecomposition| (((|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{tryFunctionalDecomposition(b)} chooses whether factorizers have to look for functional decomposition of polynomials (\\spad{true}) or not (\\spad{false}). Returns the previous value.")) (|tryFunctionalDecomposition?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{tryFunctionalDecomposition?()} returns \\spad{true} if factorizers try functional decomposition of polynomials before factoring them.")) (|eisensteinIrreducible?| (((|Boolean|) |#1|) "\\spad{eisensteinIrreducible?(p)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{p} can be shown to be irreducible by Eisenstein\\spad{'s} criterion,{} \\spad{false} is inconclusive.")) (|useEisensteinCriterion| (((|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{useEisensteinCriterion(b)} chooses whether factorizers check Eisenstein\\spad{'s} criterion before factoring: \\spad{true} for using it,{} \\spad{false} else. Returns the previous value.")) (|useEisensteinCriterion?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{useEisensteinCriterion?()} returns \\spad{true} if factorizers check Eisenstein\\spad{'s} criterion before factoring.")) (|useSingleFactorBound| (((|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{useSingleFactorBound(b)} chooses the algorithm to be used by the factorizers: \\spad{true} for algorithm with single factor bound,{} \\spad{false} for algorithm with overall bound. Returns the previous value.")) (|useSingleFactorBound?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{useSingleFactorBound?()} returns \\spad{true} if algorithm with single factor bound is used for factorization,{} \\spad{false} for algorithm with overall bound.")) (|modularFactor| (((|Record| (|:| |prime| (|Integer|)) (|:| |factors| (|List| |#1|))) |#1|) "\\spad{modularFactor(f)} chooses a \"good\" prime and returns the factorization of \\spad{f} modulo this prime in a form that may be used by \\spadfunFrom{completeHensel}{GeneralHenselPackage}. If prime is zero it means that \\spad{f} has been proved to be irreducible over the integers or that \\spad{f} is a unit (\\spadignore{i.e.} 1 or \\spad{-1}). \\spad{f} shall be primitive (\\spadignore{i.e.} content(\\spad{p})\\spad{=1}) and square free (\\spadignore{i.e.} without repeated factors).")) (|numberOfFactors| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |factor| |#1|) (|:| |degree| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{numberOfFactors(ddfactorization)} returns the number of factors of the polynomial \\spad{f} modulo \\spad{p} where \\spad{ddfactorization} is the distinct degree factorization of \\spad{f} computed by \\spadfunFrom{ddFact}{ModularDistinctDegreeFactorizer} for some prime \\spad{p}.")) (|stopMusserTrials| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{stopMusserTrials(n)} sets to \\spad{n} the bound on the number of factors for which \\spadfun{modularFactor} stops to look for an other prime. You will have to remember that the step of recombining the extraneous factors may take up to \\spad{2**n} trials. Returns the previous value.") (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{stopMusserTrials()} returns the bound on the number of factors for which \\spadfun{modularFactor} stops to look for an other prime. You will have to remember that the step of recombining the extraneous factors may take up to \\spad{2**stopMusserTrials()} trials.")) (|musserTrials| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{musserTrials(n)} sets to \\spad{n} the number of primes to be tried in \\spadfun{modularFactor} and returns the previous value.") (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{musserTrials()} returns the number of primes that are tried in \\spadfun{modularFactor}.")) (|degreePartition| (((|Multiset| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |factor| |#1|) (|:| |degree| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{degreePartition(ddfactorization)} returns the degree partition of the polynomial \\spad{f} modulo \\spad{p} where \\spad{ddfactorization} is the distinct degree factorization of \\spad{f} computed by \\spadfunFrom{ddFact}{ModularDistinctDegreeFactorizer} for some prime \\spad{p}.")) (|makeFR| (((|Factored| |#1|) (|Record| (|:| |contp| (|Integer|)) (|:| |factors| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |irr| |#1|) (|:| |pow| (|Integer|))))))) "\\spad{makeFR(flist)} turns the final factorization of henselFact into a \\spadtype{Factored} object."))) NIL NIL -(-412 R UP -1709) +(-412 R UP -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{GaloisGroupFactorizationUtilities} provides functions that will be used by the factorizer.")) (|length| ((|#3| |#2|) "\\spad{length(p)} returns the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients of the polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|height| ((|#3| |#2|) "\\spad{height(p)} returns the maximal absolute value of the coefficients of the polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|infinityNorm| ((|#3| |#2|) "\\spad{infinityNorm(f)} returns the maximal absolute value of the coefficients of the polynomial \\spad{f}.")) (|quadraticNorm| ((|#3| |#2|) "\\spad{quadraticNorm(f)} returns the \\spad{l2} norm of the polynomial \\spad{f}.")) (|norm| ((|#3| |#2| (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{norm(f,{}p)} returns the \\spad{lp} norm of the polynomial \\spad{f}.")) (|singleFactorBound| (((|Integer|) |#2|) "\\spad{singleFactorBound(p,{}r)} returns a bound on the infinite norm of the factor of \\spad{p} with smallest Bombieri\\spad{'s} norm. \\spad{p} shall be of degree higher or equal to 2.") (((|Integer|) |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{singleFactorBound(p,{}r)} returns a bound on the infinite norm of the factor of \\spad{p} with smallest Bombieri\\spad{'s} norm. \\spad{r} is a lower bound for the number of factors of \\spad{p}. \\spad{p} shall be of degree higher or equal to 2.")) (|rootBound| (((|Integer|) |#2|) "\\spad{rootBound(p)} returns a bound on the largest norm of the complex roots of \\spad{p}.")) (|bombieriNorm| ((|#3| |#2| (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{bombieriNorm(p,{}n)} returns the \\spad{n}th Bombieri\\spad{'s} norm of \\spad{p}.") ((|#3| |#2|) "\\spad{bombieriNorm(p)} returns quadratic Bombieri\\spad{'s} norm of \\spad{p}.")) (|beauzamyBound| (((|Integer|) |#2|) "\\spad{beauzamyBound(p)} returns a bound on the larger coefficient of any factor of \\spad{p}."))) NIL NIL @@ -1614,16 +1614,16 @@ NIL NIL (-421) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category describes domains where \\spadfun{\\spad{gcd}} can be computed but where there is no guarantee of the existence of \\spadfun{factor} operation for factorisation into irreducibles. However,{} if such a \\spadfun{factor} operation exist,{} factorization will be unique up to order and units.")) (|lcm| (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{lcm(l)} returns the least common multiple of the elements of the list \\spad{l}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{lcm(x,{}y)} returns the least common multiple of \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}.")) (|gcd| (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{gcd(l)} returns the common \\spad{gcd} of the elements in the list \\spad{l}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{gcd(x,{}y)} returns the greatest common divisor of \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}."))) -((-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-422 R |n| |ls| |gamma|) ((|constructor| (NIL "AlgebraGenericElementPackage allows you to create generic elements of an algebra,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the scalars are extended to include symbolic coefficients")) (|conditionsForIdempotents| (((|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{conditionsForIdempotents()} determines a complete list of polynomial equations for the coefficients of idempotents with respect to the fixed \\spad{R}-module basis") (((|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{conditionsForIdempotents([v1,{}...,{}vn])} determines a complete list of polynomial equations for the coefficients of idempotents with respect to the \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{v1},{}...,{}\\spad{vn}")) (|genericRightDiscriminant| (((|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{genericRightDiscriminant()} is the determinant of the generic left trace forms of all products of basis element,{} if the generic left trace form is associative,{} an algebra is separable if the generic left discriminant is invertible,{} if it is non-zero,{} there is some ring extension which makes the algebra separable")) (|genericRightTraceForm| (((|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) $ $) "\\spad{genericRightTraceForm (a,{}b)} is defined to be \\spadfun{genericRightTrace (a*b)},{} this defines a symmetric bilinear form on the algebra")) (|genericLeftDiscriminant| (((|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{genericLeftDiscriminant()} is the determinant of the generic left trace forms of all products of basis element,{} if the generic left trace form is associative,{} an algebra is separable if the generic left discriminant is invertible,{} if it is non-zero,{} there is some ring extension which makes the algebra separable")) (|genericLeftTraceForm| (((|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) $ $) "\\spad{genericLeftTraceForm (a,{}b)} is defined to be \\spad{genericLeftTrace (a*b)},{} this defines a symmetric bilinear form on the algebra")) (|genericRightNorm| (((|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{genericRightNorm(a)} substitutes the coefficients of \\spad{a} for the generic coefficients into the coefficient of the constant term in \\spadfun{rightRankPolynomial} and changes the sign if the degree of this polynomial is odd")) (|genericRightTrace| (((|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{genericRightTrace(a)} substitutes the coefficients of \\spad{a} for the generic coefficients into the coefficient of the second highest term in \\spadfun{rightRankPolynomial} and changes the sign")) (|genericRightMinimalPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) $) "\\spad{genericRightMinimalPolynomial(a)} substitutes the coefficients of \\spad{a} for the generic coefficients in \\spadfun{rightRankPolynomial}")) (|rightRankPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "\\spad{rightRankPolynomial()} returns the right minimimal polynomial of the generic element")) (|genericLeftNorm| (((|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{genericLeftNorm(a)} substitutes the coefficients of \\spad{a} for the generic coefficients into the coefficient of the constant term in \\spadfun{leftRankPolynomial} and changes the sign if the degree of this polynomial is odd. This is a form of degree \\spad{k}")) (|genericLeftTrace| (((|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{genericLeftTrace(a)} substitutes the coefficients of \\spad{a} for the generic coefficients into the coefficient of the second highest term in \\spadfun{leftRankPolynomial} and changes the sign. \\indented{1}{This is a linear form}")) (|genericLeftMinimalPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) $) "\\spad{genericLeftMinimalPolynomial(a)} substitutes the coefficients of {em a} for the generic coefficients in \\spad{leftRankPolynomial()}")) (|leftRankPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "\\spad{leftRankPolynomial()} returns the left minimimal polynomial of the generic element")) (|generic| (($ (|Vector| (|Symbol|)) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{generic(vs,{}ve)} returns a generic element,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the linear combination of \\spad{ve} with the symbolic coefficients \\spad{vs} error,{} if the vector of symbols is shorter than the vector of elements") (($ (|Symbol|) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{generic(s,{}v)} returns a generic element,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the linear combination of \\spad{v} with the symbolic coefficients \\spad{s1,{}s2,{}..}") (($ (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{generic(ve)} returns a generic element,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the linear combination of \\spad{ve} basis with the symbolic coefficients \\spad{\\%x1,{}\\%x2,{}..}") (($ (|Vector| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{generic(vs)} returns a generic element,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the linear combination of the fixed basis with the symbolic coefficients \\spad{vs}; error,{} if the vector of symbols is too short") (($ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{generic(s)} returns a generic element,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the linear combination of the fixed basis with the symbolic coefficients \\spad{s1,{}s2,{}..}") (($) "\\spad{generic()} returns a generic element,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the linear combination of the fixed basis with the symbolic coefficients \\spad{\\%x1,{}\\%x2,{}..}")) (|rightUnits| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |particular| $) (|:| |basis| (|List| $))) "failed")) "\\spad{rightUnits()} returns the affine space of all right units of the algebra,{} or \\spad{\"failed\"} if there is none")) (|leftUnits| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |particular| $) (|:| |basis| (|List| $))) "failed")) "\\spad{leftUnits()} returns the affine space of all left units of the algebra,{} or \\spad{\"failed\"} if there is none")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "\\spad{coerce(v)} assumes that it is called with a vector of length equal to the dimension of the algebra,{} then a linear combination with the basis element is formed"))) -((-4180 |has| (-377 (-874 |#1|)) (-509)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-377 (-874 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| (-377 (-874 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-509)))) +((-4187 |has| (-377 (-875 |#1|)) (-509)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-377 (-875 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| (-377 (-875 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-509)))) (-423 |vl| R E) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This type supports distributed multivariate polynomials} whose variables are from a user specified list of symbols. The coefficient ring may be non commutative,{} but the variables are assumed to commute. The term ordering is specified by its third parameter. Suggested types which define term orderings include: \\spadtype{DirectProduct},{} \\spadtype{HomogeneousDirectProduct},{} \\spadtype{SplitHomogeneousDirectProduct} and finally \\spadtype{OrderedDirectProduct} which accepts an arbitrary user function to define a term ordering.")) (|reorder| (($ $ (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{reorder(p,{} perm)} applies the permutation perm to the variables in a polynomial and returns the new correctly ordered polynomial"))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#2| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#2| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#2| (-6 -4181)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4181)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))))) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#2| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#2| (-509)) (-4188 |has| |#2| (-6 -4188)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4188)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))))) (-424 R BP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Author : \\spad{P}.Gianni.} January 1990 The equation \\spad{Af+Bg=h} and its generalization to \\spad{n} polynomials is solved for solutions over the \\spad{R},{} euclidean domain. A table containing the solutions of \\spad{Af+Bg=x**k} is used. The operations are performed modulus a prime which are in principle big enough,{} but the solutions are tested and,{} in case of failure,{} a hensel lifting process is used to get to the right solutions. It will be used in the factorization of multivariate polynomials over finite field,{} with \\spad{R=F[x]}.")) (|testModulus| (((|Boolean|) |#1| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{testModulus(p,{}lp)} returns \\spad{true} if the the prime \\spad{p} is valid for the list of polynomials \\spad{lp},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} preserves the degree and they remain relatively prime.")) (|solveid| (((|Union| (|List| |#2|) "failed") |#2| |#1| (|Vector| (|List| |#2|))) "\\spad{solveid(h,{}table)} computes the coefficients of the extended euclidean algorithm for a list of polynomials whose tablePow is \\spad{table} and with right side \\spad{h}.")) (|tablePow| (((|Union| (|Vector| (|List| |#2|)) "failed") (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{tablePow(maxdeg,{}prime,{}lpol)} constructs the table with the coefficients of the Extended Euclidean Algorithm for \\spad{lpol}. Here the right side is \\spad{x**k},{} for \\spad{k} less or equal to \\spad{maxdeg}. The operation returns \"failed\" when the elements are not coprime modulo \\spad{prime}.")) (|compBound| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) |#2| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{compBound(p,{}lp)} computes a bound for the coefficients of the solution polynomials. Given a polynomial right hand side \\spad{p},{} and a list \\spad{lp} of left hand side polynomials. Exported because it depends on the valuation.")) (|reduction| ((|#2| |#2| |#1|) "\\spad{reduction(p,{}prime)} reduces the polynomial \\spad{p} modulo \\spad{prime} of \\spad{R}. Note: this function is exported only because it\\spad{'s} conditional."))) NIL @@ -1650,7 +1650,7 @@ NIL NIL (-430 |vl| R IS E |ff| P) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package \\undocumented")) (* (($ |#6| $) "\\spad{p*x} \\undocumented")) (|multMonom| (($ |#2| |#4| $) "\\spad{multMonom(r,{}e,{}x)} \\undocumented")) (|build| (($ |#2| |#3| |#4|) "\\spad{build(r,{}i,{}e)} \\undocumented")) (|unitVector| (($ |#3|) "\\spad{unitVector(x)} \\undocumented")) (|monomial| (($ |#2| (|ModuleMonomial| |#3| |#4| |#5|)) "\\spad{monomial(r,{}x)} \\undocumented")) (|reductum| (($ $) "\\spad{reductum(x)} \\undocumented")) (|leadingIndex| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{leadingIndex(x)} \\undocumented")) (|leadingExponent| ((|#4| $) "\\spad{leadingExponent(x)} \\undocumented")) (|leadingMonomial| (((|ModuleMonomial| |#3| |#4| |#5|) $) "\\spad{leadingMonomial(x)} \\undocumented")) (|leadingCoefficient| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{leadingCoefficient(x)} \\undocumented"))) -((-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) +((-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) NIL (-431 E V R P Q) ((|constructor| (NIL "Gosper\\spad{'s} summation algorithm.")) (|GospersMethod| (((|Union| |#5| "failed") |#5| |#2| (|Mapping| |#2|)) "\\spad{GospersMethod(b,{} n,{} new)} returns a rational function \\spad{rf(n)} such that \\spad{a(n) * rf(n)} is the indefinite sum of \\spad{a(n)} with respect to upward difference on \\spad{n},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{a(n+1) * rf(n+1) - a(n) * rf(n) = a(n)},{} where \\spad{b(n) = a(n)/a(n-1)} is a rational function. Returns \"failed\" if no such rational function \\spad{rf(n)} exists. Note: \\spad{new} is a nullary function returning a new \\spad{V} every time. The condition on \\spad{a(n)} is that \\spad{a(n)/a(n-1)} is a rational function of \\spad{n}."))) @@ -1658,8 +1658,8 @@ NIL NIL (-432 R E |VarSet| P) ((|constructor| (NIL "A domain for polynomial sets.")) (|convert| (($ (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{convert(\\spad{lp})} returns the polynomial set whose members are the polynomials of \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#4|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#4|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-433 S R E) ((|constructor| (NIL "GradedAlgebra(\\spad{R},{}\\spad{E}) denotes ``E-graded \\spad{R}-algebra\\spad{''}. A graded algebra is a graded module together with a degree preserving \\spad{R}-linear map,{} called the {\\em product}. \\blankline The name ``product\\spad{''} is written out in full so inner and outer products with the same mapping type can be distinguished by name.")) (|product| (($ $ $) "\\spad{product(a,{}b)} is the degree-preserving \\spad{R}-linear product: \\blankline \\indented{2}{\\spad{degree product(a,{}b) = degree a + degree b}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{product(a1+a2,{}b) = product(a1,{}b) + product(a2,{}b)}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{product(a,{}b1+b2) = product(a,{}b1) + product(a,{}b2)}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{product(r*a,{}b) = product(a,{}r*b) = r*product(a,{}b)}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{product(a,{}product(b,{}c)) = product(product(a,{}b),{}c)}}")) ((|One|) (($) "1 is the identity for \\spad{product}."))) NIL @@ -1688,7 +1688,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "GradedModule(\\spad{R},{}\\spad{E}) denotes ``E-graded \\spad{R}-module\\spad{''},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} collection of \\spad{R}-modules indexed by an abelian monoid \\spad{E}. An element \\spad{g} of \\spad{G[s]} for some specific \\spad{s} in \\spad{E} is said to be an element of \\spad{G} with {\\em degree} \\spad{s}. Sums are defined in each module \\spad{G[s]} so two elements of \\spad{G} have a sum if they have the same degree. \\blankline Morphisms can be defined and composed by degree to give the mathematical category of graded modules.")) (+ (($ $ $) "\\spad{g+h} is the sum of \\spad{g} and \\spad{h} in the module of elements of the same degree as \\spad{g} and \\spad{h}. Error: if \\spad{g} and \\spad{h} have different degrees.")) (- (($ $ $) "\\spad{g-h} is the difference of \\spad{g} and \\spad{h} in the module of elements of the same degree as \\spad{g} and \\spad{h}. Error: if \\spad{g} and \\spad{h} have different degrees.") (($ $) "\\spad{-g} is the additive inverse of \\spad{g} in the module of elements of the same grade as \\spad{g}.")) (* (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{g*r} is right module multiplication.") (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{r*g} is left module multiplication.")) ((|Zero|) (($) "0 denotes the zero of degree 0.")) (|degree| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{degree(g)} names the degree of \\spad{g}. The set of all elements of a given degree form an \\spad{R}-module."))) NIL NIL -(-440 |lv| -1709 R) +(-440 |lv| -1724 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Author : \\spad{P}.Gianni,{} Summer \\spad{'88},{} revised November \\spad{'89}} Solve systems of polynomial equations using Groebner bases Total order Groebner bases are computed and then converted to lex ones This package is mostly intended for internal use.")) (|genericPosition| (((|Record| (|:| |dpolys| (|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) (|:| |coords| (|List| (|Integer|)))) (|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|))) "\\spad{genericPosition(lp,{}lv)} puts a radical zero dimensional ideal in general position,{} for system \\spad{lp} in variables \\spad{lv}.")) (|testDim| (((|Union| (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) "failed") (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|))) "\\spad{testDim(lp,{}lv)} tests if the polynomial system \\spad{lp} in variables \\spad{lv} is zero dimensional.")) (|groebSolve| (((|List| (|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) (|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|))) "\\spad{groebSolve(lp,{}lv)} reduces the polynomial system \\spad{lp} in variables \\spad{lv} to triangular form. Algorithm based on groebner bases algorithm with linear algebra for change of ordering. Preprocessing for the general solver. The polynomials in input are of type \\spadtype{DMP}."))) NIL NIL @@ -1698,45 +1698,45 @@ NIL NIL (-442) ((|constructor| (NIL "The class of multiplicative groups,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} monoids with multiplicative inverses. \\blankline")) (|commutator| (($ $ $) "\\spad{commutator(p,{}q)} computes \\spad{inv(p) * inv(q) * p * q}.")) (|conjugate| (($ $ $) "\\spad{conjugate(p,{}q)} computes \\spad{inv(q) * p * q}; this is 'right action by conjugation'.")) (|unitsKnown| ((|attribute|) "unitsKnown asserts that recip only returns \"failed\" for non-units.")) (^ (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{x^n} returns \\spad{x} raised to the integer power \\spad{n}.")) (** (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{x**n} returns \\spad{x} raised to the integer power \\spad{n}.")) (/ (($ $ $) "\\spad{x/y} is the same as \\spad{x} times the inverse of \\spad{y}.")) (|inv| (($ $) "\\spad{inv(x)} returns the inverse of \\spad{x}."))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL (-443 |Coef| |var| |cen|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is a category of univariate Puiseux series constructed from univariate Laurent series. A Puiseux series is represented by a pair \\spad{[r,{}f(x)]},{} where \\spad{r} is a positive rational number and \\spad{f(x)} is a Laurent series. This pair represents the Puiseux series \\spad{f(x\\^r)}.")) (|integrate| (($ $ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x))} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with constant coefficient 0. We may integrate a series when we can divide coefficients by integers.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{differentiate(f(x),{}x)} returns the derivative of \\spad{f(x)} with respect to \\spad{x}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|UnivariatePuiseuxSeries| |#1| |#2| |#3|)) "\\spad{coerce(f)} converts a Puiseux series to a general power series.") 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T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| (-377 (-517)) (QUOTE (-1016))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2269) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1075)))))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-881))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1096))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1518) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1075))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2096) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -583) (QUOTE (-1075))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))))) (-444 |Key| |Entry| |Tbl| |dent|) ((|constructor| (NIL "A sparse table has a default entry,{} which is returned if no other value has been explicitly stored for a key."))) -((-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3458) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1338) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))))) +((-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -2581) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1860) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-445 R E V P) ((|constructor| (NIL "A domain constructor of the category \\axiomType{TriangularSetCategory}. The only requirement for a list of polynomials to be a member of such a domain is the following: no polynomial is constant and two distinct polynomials have distinct main variables. Such a triangular set may not be auto-reduced or consistent. Triangular sets are stored as sorted lists \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the main variables of their members but they are displayed in reverse order.\\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{P}. AUBRY,{} \\spad{D}. LAZARD and \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"On the Theories} \\indented{5}{of Triangular Sets\" Journal of Symbol. Comp. (to appear)}"))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#4|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-338)))) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#4|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-446) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Symbolic fractions in \\%\\spad{pi} with integer coefficients;} \\indented{1}{The point for using \\spad{Pi} as the default domain for those fractions} \\indented{1}{is that \\spad{Pi} is coercible to the float types,{} and not Expression.} Date Created: 21 Feb 1990 Date Last Updated: 12 Mai 1992")) (|pi| (($) "\\spad{\\spad{pi}()} returns the symbolic \\%\\spad{pi}."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-447 |Key| |Entry| |hashfn|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain provides access to the underlying Lisp hash tables. By varying the hashfn parameter,{} tables suited for different purposes can be obtained."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3458) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1338) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))))) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -2581) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1860) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-448) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Author : Larry Lambe} Date Created : August 1988 Date Last Updated : March 9 1990 Related Constructors: OrderedSetInts,{} Commutator,{} FreeNilpotentLie AMS Classification: Primary 17B05,{} 17B30; Secondary 17A50 Keywords: free Lie algebra,{} Hall basis,{} basic commutators Description : Generate a basis for the free Lie algebra on \\spad{n} generators over a ring \\spad{R} with identity up to basic commutators of length \\spad{c} using the algorithm of \\spad{P}. Hall as given in Serre\\spad{'s} book Lie Groups \\spad{--} Lie Algebras")) (|generate| (((|Vector| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{generate(numberOfGens,{} maximalWeight)} generates a vector of elements of the form [left,{}weight,{}right] which represents a \\spad{P}. Hall basis element for the free lie algebra on \\spad{numberOfGens} generators. We only generate those basis elements of weight less than or equal to maximalWeight")) (|inHallBasis?| (((|Boolean|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{inHallBasis?(numberOfGens,{} leftCandidate,{} rightCandidate,{} left)} tests to see if a new element should be added to the \\spad{P}. Hall basis being constructed. The list \\spad{[leftCandidate,{}wt,{}rightCandidate]} is included in the basis if in the unique factorization of \\spad{rightCandidate},{} we have left factor leftOfRight,{} and leftOfRight \\spad{<=} \\spad{leftCandidate}")) (|lfunc| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{lfunc(d,{}n)} computes the rank of the \\spad{n}th factor in the lower central series of the free \\spad{d}-generated free Lie algebra; This rank is \\spad{d} if \\spad{n} = 1 and binom(\\spad{d},{}2) if \\spad{n} = 2"))) NIL NIL (-449 |vl| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This type supports distributed multivariate polynomials} whose variables are from a user specified list of symbols. The coefficient ring may be non commutative,{} but the variables are assumed to commute. The term ordering is total degree ordering refined by reverse lexicographic ordering with respect to the position that the variables appear in the list of variables parameter.")) 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(|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-962)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-962))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-962))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-451 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Heap implemented in a flexible array to allow for insertions")) (|heap| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{heap(ls)} creates a heap of elements consisting of the elements of \\spad{ls}."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) -(-452 -1709 UP UPUP R) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) +(-452 -1724 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domains implements finite rational divisors on an hyperelliptic curve,{} that is finite formal sums SUM(\\spad{n} * \\spad{P}) where the \\spad{n}\\spad{'s} are integers and the \\spad{P}\\spad{'s} are finite rational points on the curve. The equation of the curve must be \\spad{y^2} = \\spad{f}(\\spad{x}) and \\spad{f} must have odd degree."))) NIL NIL @@ -1746,15 +1746,15 @@ NIL NIL (-454) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain allows rational numbers to be presented as repeating hexadecimal expansions.")) (|hex| (($ (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{hex(r)} converts a rational number to a hexadecimal expansion.")) (|fractionPart| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{fractionPart(h)} returns the fractional part of a hexadecimal expansion.")) (|coerce| (((|RadixExpansion| 16) $) "\\spad{coerce(h)} converts a hexadecimal expansion to a radix expansion with base 16.") (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{coerce(h)} converts a hexadecimal expansion to a rational number."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-937))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-1050))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1074)) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -258) (QUOTE (-517)) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-132))))) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-938))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-1051))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1075)) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -258) (QUOTE (-517)) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-132))))) (-455 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A homogeneous aggregate is an aggregate of elements all of the same type. In the current system,{} all aggregates are homogeneous. Two attributes characterize classes of aggregates. Aggregates from domains with attribute \\spadatt{finiteAggregate} have a finite number of members. Those with attribute \\spadatt{shallowlyMutable} allow an element to be modified or updated without changing its overall value.")) (|member?| (((|Boolean|) |#2| $) "\\spad{member?(x,{}u)} tests if \\spad{x} is a member of \\spad{u}. For collections,{} \\axiom{member?(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{u}) = reduce(or,{}[x=y for \\spad{y} in \\spad{u}],{}\\spad{false})}.")) (|members| (((|List| |#2|) $) "\\spad{members(u)} returns a list of the consecutive elements of \\spad{u}. For collections,{} \\axiom{parts([\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}]) = (\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z})}.")) (|parts| (((|List| |#2|) $) "\\spad{parts(u)} returns a list of the consecutive elements of \\spad{u}. For collections,{} \\axiom{parts([\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}]) = (\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z})}.")) (|count| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) |#2| $) "\\spad{count(x,{}u)} returns the number of occurrences of \\spad{x} in \\spad{u}. For collections,{} \\axiom{count(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{u}) = reduce(+,{}[x=y for \\spad{y} in \\spad{u}],{}0)}.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2|) $) "\\spad{count(p,{}u)} returns the number of elements \\spad{x} in \\spad{u} such that \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})} is \\spad{true}. For collections,{} \\axiom{count(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{u}) = reduce(+,{}[1 for \\spad{x} in \\spad{u} | \\spad{p}(\\spad{x})],{}0)}.")) (|every?| (((|Boolean|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2|) $) "\\spad{every?(f,{}u)} tests if \\spad{p}(\\spad{x}) is \\spad{true} for all elements \\spad{x} of \\spad{u}. Note: for collections,{} \\axiom{every?(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{u}) = reduce(and,{}map(\\spad{f},{}\\spad{u}),{}\\spad{true},{}\\spad{false})}.")) (|any?| (((|Boolean|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2|) $) "\\spad{any?(p,{}u)} tests if \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})} is \\spad{true} for any element \\spad{x} of \\spad{u}. Note: for collections,{} \\axiom{any?(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{u}) = reduce(or,{}map(\\spad{f},{}\\spad{u}),{}\\spad{false},{}\\spad{true})}.")) (|map!| (($ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) $) "\\spad{map!(f,{}u)} destructively replaces each element \\spad{x} of \\spad{u} by \\axiom{\\spad{f}(\\spad{x})}.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) $) "\\spad{map(f,{}u)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} with each element \\spad{x} replaced by \\spad{f}(\\spad{x}). For collections,{} \\axiom{map(\\spad{f},{}\\spad{u}) = [\\spad{f}(\\spad{x}) for \\spad{x} in \\spad{u}]}."))) NIL -((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4183)) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4184)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) +((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4190)) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4191)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-456 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A homogeneous aggregate is an aggregate of elements all of the same type. In the current system,{} all aggregates are homogeneous. Two attributes characterize classes of aggregates. Aggregates from domains with attribute \\spadatt{finiteAggregate} have a finite number of members. Those with attribute \\spadatt{shallowlyMutable} allow an element to be modified or updated without changing its overall value.")) (|member?| (((|Boolean|) |#1| $) "\\spad{member?(x,{}u)} tests if \\spad{x} is a member of \\spad{u}. For collections,{} \\axiom{member?(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{u}) = reduce(or,{}[x=y for \\spad{y} in \\spad{u}],{}\\spad{false})}.")) (|members| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\spad{members(u)} returns a list of the consecutive elements of \\spad{u}. For collections,{} \\axiom{parts([\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}]) = (\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z})}.")) (|parts| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\spad{parts(u)} returns a list of the consecutive elements of \\spad{u}. For collections,{} \\axiom{parts([\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}]) = (\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z})}.")) (|count| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1| $) "\\spad{count(x,{}u)} returns the number of occurrences of \\spad{x} in \\spad{u}. For collections,{} \\axiom{count(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{u}) = reduce(+,{}[x=y for \\spad{y} in \\spad{u}],{}0)}.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|) $) "\\spad{count(p,{}u)} returns the number of elements \\spad{x} in \\spad{u} such that \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})} is \\spad{true}. For collections,{} \\axiom{count(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{u}) = reduce(+,{}[1 for \\spad{x} in \\spad{u} | \\spad{p}(\\spad{x})],{}0)}.")) (|every?| (((|Boolean|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|) $) "\\spad{every?(f,{}u)} tests if \\spad{p}(\\spad{x}) is \\spad{true} for all elements \\spad{x} of \\spad{u}. Note: for collections,{} \\axiom{every?(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{u}) = reduce(and,{}map(\\spad{f},{}\\spad{u}),{}\\spad{true},{}\\spad{false})}.")) (|any?| (((|Boolean|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|) $) "\\spad{any?(p,{}u)} tests if \\axiom{\\spad{p}(\\spad{x})} is \\spad{true} for any element \\spad{x} of \\spad{u}. Note: for collections,{} \\axiom{any?(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{u}) = reduce(or,{}map(\\spad{f},{}\\spad{u}),{}\\spad{false},{}\\spad{true})}.")) (|map!| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{map!(f,{}u)} destructively replaces each element \\spad{x} of \\spad{u} by \\axiom{\\spad{f}(\\spad{x})}.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{map(f,{}u)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} with each element \\spad{x} replaced by \\spad{f}(\\spad{x}). For collections,{} \\axiom{map(\\spad{f},{}\\spad{u}) = [\\spad{f}(\\spad{x}) for \\spad{x} in \\spad{u}]}."))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL (-457 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Category for the hyperbolic trigonometric functions.")) (|tanh| (($ $) "\\spad{tanh(x)} returns the hyperbolic tangent of \\spad{x}.")) (|sinh| (($ $) "\\spad{sinh(x)} returns the hyperbolic sine of \\spad{x}.")) (|sech| (($ $) "\\spad{sech(x)} returns the hyperbolic secant of \\spad{x}.")) (|csch| (($ $) "\\spad{csch(x)} returns the hyperbolic cosecant of \\spad{x}.")) (|coth| (($ $) "\\spad{coth(x)} returns the hyperbolic cotangent of \\spad{x}.")) (|cosh| (($ $) "\\spad{cosh(x)} returns the hyperbolic cosine of \\spad{x}."))) @@ -1764,34 +1764,34 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Category for the hyperbolic trigonometric functions.")) (|tanh| (($ $) "\\spad{tanh(x)} returns the hyperbolic tangent of \\spad{x}.")) (|sinh| (($ $) "\\spad{sinh(x)} returns the hyperbolic sine of \\spad{x}.")) (|sech| (($ $) "\\spad{sech(x)} returns the hyperbolic secant of \\spad{x}.")) (|csch| (($ $) "\\spad{csch(x)} returns the hyperbolic cosecant of \\spad{x}.")) (|coth| (($ $) "\\spad{coth(x)} returns the hyperbolic cotangent of \\spad{x}.")) (|cosh| (($ $) "\\spad{cosh(x)} returns the hyperbolic cosine of \\spad{x}."))) NIL NIL -(-459 -1709 UP |AlExt| |AlPol|) +(-459 -1724 UP |AlExt| |AlPol|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Factorization of univariate polynomials with coefficients in an algebraic extension of a field over which we can factor UP\\spad{'s}.")) (|factor| (((|Factored| |#4|) |#4| (|Mapping| (|Factored| |#2|) |#2|)) "\\spad{factor(p,{} f)} returns a prime factorisation of \\spad{p}; \\spad{f} is a factorisation map for elements of UP."))) NIL NIL (-460) ((|constructor| (NIL "Algebraic closure of the rational numbers.")) (|norm| (($ $ (|List| (|Kernel| $))) "\\spad{norm(f,{}l)} computes the norm of the algebraic number \\spad{f} with respect to the extension generated by kernels \\spad{l}") (($ $ (|Kernel| $)) "\\spad{norm(f,{}k)} computes the norm of the algebraic number \\spad{f} with respect to the extension generated by kernel \\spad{k}") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|List| (|Kernel| $))) "\\spad{norm(p,{}l)} computes the norm of the polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to the extension generated by kernels \\spad{l}") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|Kernel| $)) "\\spad{norm(p,{}k)} computes the norm of the polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to the extension generated by kernel \\spad{k}")) (|trueEqual| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{trueEqual(x,{}y)} tries to determine if the two numbers are equal")) (|reduce| (($ $) "\\spad{reduce(f)} simplifies all the unreduced algebraic numbers present in \\spad{f} by applying their defining relations.")) (|denom| (((|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|) (|Kernel| $)) $) "\\spad{denom(f)} returns the denominator of \\spad{f} viewed as a polynomial in the kernels over \\spad{Z}.")) (|numer| (((|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|) (|Kernel| $)) $) "\\spad{numer(f)} returns the numerator of \\spad{f} viewed as a polynomial in the kernels over \\spad{Z}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|) (|Kernel| $))) "\\spad{coerce(p)} returns \\spad{p} viewed as an algebraic number."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-961))) (|HasCategory| $ (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517))))) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-962))) (|HasCategory| $ (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-461 S |mn|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Author Micheal Monagan Aug/87} This is the basic one dimensional array data type."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-462 R |mnRow| |mnCol|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{An IndexedTwoDimensionalArray is a 2-dimensional array where} the minimal row and column indices are parameters of the type. Rows and columns are returned as IndexedOneDimensionalArray\\spad{'s} with minimal indices matching those of the IndexedTwoDimensionalArray. The index of the 'first' row may be obtained by calling the function 'minRowIndex'. The index of the 'first' column may be obtained by calling the function 'minColIndex'. The index of the first element of a 'Row' is the same as the index of the first column in an array and vice versa."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-463 K R UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Author: Clifton Williamson} Date Created: 9 August 1993 Date Last Updated: 3 December 1993 Basic Operations: chineseRemainder,{} factorList Related Domains: PAdicWildFunctionFieldIntegralBasis(\\spad{K},{}\\spad{R},{}UP,{}\\spad{F}) Also See: WildFunctionFieldIntegralBasis,{} FunctionFieldIntegralBasis AMS Classifications: Keywords: function field,{} finite field,{} integral basis Examples: References: Description:")) (|chineseRemainder| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#2|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#2|))) (|List| |#3|) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#2|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#2|)))) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{chineseRemainder(lu,{}lr,{}n)} \\undocumented")) (|listConjugateBases| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#2|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#2|)))) (|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#2|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#2|))) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{listConjugateBases(bas,{}q,{}n)} returns the list \\spad{[bas,{}bas^Frob,{}bas^(Frob^2),{}...bas^(Frob^(n-1))]},{} where \\spad{Frob} raises the coefficients of all polynomials appearing in the basis \\spad{bas} to the \\spad{q}th power.")) (|factorList| (((|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{factorList(k,{}n,{}m,{}j)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-464 R UP -1709) +(-464 R UP -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package contains functions used in the packages FunctionFieldIntegralBasis and NumberFieldIntegralBasis.")) (|moduleSum| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#1|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#1|))) (|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#1|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#1|))) (|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#1|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#1|)))) "\\spad{moduleSum(m1,{}m2)} returns the sum of two modules in the framed algebra \\spad{F}. Each module \\spad{\\spad{mi}} is represented as follows: \\spad{F} is a framed algebra with \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{w1,{}w2,{}...,{}wn} and \\spad{\\spad{mi}} is a record \\spad{[basis,{}basisDen,{}basisInv]}. If \\spad{basis} is the matrix \\spad{(aij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then a basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn} for \\spad{\\spad{mi}} is given by \\spad{\\spad{vi} = (1/basisDen) * sum(aij * wj,{} j = 1..n)},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the \\spad{i}th row of 'basis' contains the coordinates of the \\spad{i}th basis vector. Similarly,{} the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix \\spad{basisInv} contains the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{wi}} with respect to the basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn}: if \\spad{basisInv} is the matrix \\spad{(bij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then \\spad{\\spad{wi} = sum(bij * vj,{} j = 1..n)}.")) (|idealiserMatrix| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{idealiserMatrix(m1,{} m2)} returns the matrix representing the linear conditions on the Ring associatied with an ideal defined by \\spad{m1} and \\spad{m2}.")) (|idealiser| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{idealiser(m1,{}m2,{}d)} computes the order of an ideal defined by \\spad{m1} and \\spad{m2} where \\spad{d} is the known part of the denominator") (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{idealiser(m1,{}m2)} computes the order of an ideal defined by \\spad{m1} and \\spad{m2}")) (|leastPower| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{leastPower(p,{}n)} returns \\spad{e},{} where \\spad{e} is the smallest integer such that \\spad{p **e >= n}")) (|divideIfCan!| ((|#1| (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{divideIfCan!(matrix,{}matrixOut,{}prime,{}n)} attempts to divide the entries of \\spad{matrix} by \\spad{prime} and store the result in \\spad{matrixOut}. If it is successful,{} 1 is returned and if not,{} \\spad{prime} is returned. Here both \\spad{matrix} and \\spad{matrixOut} are \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} upper triangular matrices.")) (|matrixGcd| ((|#1| (|Matrix| |#1|) |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{matrixGcd(mat,{}sing,{}n)} is \\spad{gcd(sing,{}g)} where \\spad{g} is the \\spad{gcd} of the entries of the \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} upper-triangular matrix \\spad{mat}.")) (|diagonalProduct| ((|#1| (|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{diagonalProduct(m)} returns the product of the elements on the diagonal of the matrix \\spad{m}")) (|squareFree| (((|Factored| $) $) "\\spad{squareFree(x)} returns a square-free factorisation of \\spad{x}"))) NIL NIL (-465 |mn|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{IndexedBits} is a domain to compactly represent large quantities of Boolean data.")) (|And| (($ $ $) "\\spad{And(n,{}m)} returns the bit-by-bit logical {\\em And} of \\spad{n} and \\spad{m}.")) (|Or| (($ $ $) "\\spad{Or(n,{}m)} returns the bit-by-bit logical {\\em Or} of \\spad{n} and \\spad{m}.")) (|Not| (($ $) "\\spad{Not(n)} returns the bit-by-bit logical {\\em Not} of \\spad{n}."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-107) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-107) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-107) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-107) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-107) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-107)))))) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-107) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-107) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-107) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-107) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-107) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-107))))) (|HasCategory| (-107) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-466 K R UP L) ((|constructor| (NIL "IntegralBasisPolynomialTools provides functions for \\indented{1}{mapping functions on the coefficients of univariate and bivariate} \\indented{1}{polynomials.}")) (|mapBivariate| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) (|Mapping| |#4| |#1|) |#3|) "\\spad{mapBivariate(f,{}p(x,{}y))} applies the function \\spad{f} to the coefficients of \\spad{p(x,{}y)}.")) (|mapMatrixIfCan| (((|Union| (|Matrix| |#2|) "failed") (|Mapping| (|Union| |#1| "failed") |#4|) (|Matrix| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|))) "\\spad{mapMatrixIfCan(f,{}mat)} applies the function \\spad{f} to the coefficients of the entries of \\spad{mat} if possible,{} and returns \\spad{\"failed\"} otherwise.")) (|mapUnivariateIfCan| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") (|Mapping| (|Union| |#1| "failed") |#4|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) "\\spad{mapUnivariateIfCan(f,{}p(x))} applies the function \\spad{f} to the coefficients of \\spad{p(x)},{} if possible,{} and returns \\spad{\"failed\"} otherwise.")) (|mapUnivariate| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|) (|Mapping| |#4| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{mapUnivariate(f,{}p(x))} applies the function \\spad{f} to the coefficients of \\spad{p(x)}.") ((|#2| (|Mapping| |#1| |#4|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) "\\spad{mapUnivariate(f,{}p(x))} applies the function \\spad{f} to the coefficients of \\spad{p(x)}."))) NIL @@ -1804,10 +1804,10 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "InnerCommonDenominator provides functions to compute the common denominator of a finite linear aggregate of elements of the quotient field of an integral domain.")) (|splitDenominator| (((|Record| (|:| |num| |#3|) (|:| |den| |#1|)) |#4|) "\\spad{splitDenominator([q1,{}...,{}qn])} returns \\spad{[[p1,{}...,{}pn],{} d]} such that \\spad{\\spad{qi} = pi/d} and \\spad{d} is a common denominator for the \\spad{qi}\\spad{'s}.")) (|clearDenominator| ((|#3| |#4|) "\\spad{clearDenominator([q1,{}...,{}qn])} returns \\spad{[p1,{}...,{}pn]} such that \\spad{\\spad{qi} = pi/d} where \\spad{d} is a common denominator for the \\spad{qi}\\spad{'s}.")) (|commonDenominator| ((|#1| |#4|) "\\spad{commonDenominator([q1,{}...,{}qn])} returns a common denominator \\spad{d} for \\spad{q1},{}...,{}\\spad{qn}."))) NIL NIL -(-469 -1709 |Expon| |VarSet| |DPoly|) +(-469 -1724 |Expon| |VarSet| |DPoly|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain represents polynomial ideals with coefficients in any field and supports the basic ideal operations,{} including intersection sum and quotient. An ideal is represented by a list of polynomials (the generators of the ideal) and a boolean that is \\spad{true} if the generators are a Groebner basis. The algorithms used are based on Groebner basis computations. The ordering is determined by the datatype of the input polynomials. Users may use refinements of total degree orderings.")) (|relationsIdeal| (((|SuchThat| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Equation| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|List| |#4|)) "\\spad{relationsIdeal(polyList)} returns the ideal of relations among the polynomials in \\spad{polyList}.")) (|saturate| (($ $ |#4| (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{saturate(I,{}f,{}lvar)} is the saturation with respect to the prime principal ideal which is generated by \\spad{f} in the polynomial ring \\spad{F[lvar]}.") (($ $ |#4|) "\\spad{saturate(I,{}f)} is the saturation of the ideal \\spad{I} with respect to the multiplicative set generated by the polynomial \\spad{f}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|List| |#4|)) "\\spad{coerce(polyList)} converts the list of polynomials \\spad{polyList} to an ideal.")) (|generators| (((|List| |#4|) $) "\\spad{generators(I)} returns a list of generators for the ideal \\spad{I}.")) (|groebner?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{groebner?(I)} tests if the generators of the ideal \\spad{I} are a Groebner basis.")) (|groebnerIdeal| (($ (|List| |#4|)) "\\spad{groebnerIdeal(polyList)} constructs the ideal generated by the list of polynomials \\spad{polyList} which are assumed to be a Groebner basis. Note: this operation avoids a Groebner basis computation.")) (|ideal| (($ (|List| |#4|)) "\\spad{ideal(polyList)} constructs the ideal generated by the list of polynomials \\spad{polyList}.")) (|leadingIdeal| (($ $) "\\spad{leadingIdeal(I)} is the ideal generated by the leading terms of the elements of the ideal \\spad{I}.")) (|dimension| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{dimension(I)} gives the dimension of the ideal \\spad{I}. in the ring \\spad{F[lvar]},{} where lvar are the variables appearing in \\spad{I}") (((|Integer|) $ (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{dimension(I,{}lvar)} gives the dimension of the ideal \\spad{I},{} in the ring \\spad{F[lvar]}")) (|backOldPos| (($ (|Record| (|:| |mval| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |invmval| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |genIdeal| $))) "\\spad{backOldPos(genPos)} takes the result produced by \\spadfunFrom{generalPosition}{PolynomialIdeals} and performs the inverse transformation,{} returning the original ideal \\spad{backOldPos(generalPosition(I,{}listvar))} = \\spad{I}.")) (|generalPosition| (((|Record| (|:| |mval| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |invmval| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |genIdeal| $)) $ (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{generalPosition(I,{}listvar)} perform a random linear transformation on the variables in \\spad{listvar} and returns the transformed ideal along with the change of basis matrix.")) (|groebner| (($ $) "\\spad{groebner(I)} returns a set of generators of \\spad{I} that are a Groebner basis for \\spad{I}.")) (|quotient| (($ $ |#4|) "\\spad{quotient(I,{}f)} computes the quotient of the ideal \\spad{I} by the principal ideal generated by the polynomial \\spad{f},{} \\spad{(I:(f))}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{quotient(I,{}J)} computes the quotient of the ideals \\spad{I} and \\spad{J},{} \\spad{(I:J)}.")) (|intersect| (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{intersect(LI)} computes the intersection of the list of ideals \\spad{LI}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{intersect(I,{}J)} computes the intersection of the ideals \\spad{I} and \\spad{J}.")) (|zeroDim?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{zeroDim?(I)} tests if the ideal \\spad{I} is zero dimensional,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} all its associated primes are maximal,{} in the ring \\spad{F[lvar]},{} where lvar are the variables appearing in \\spad{I}") (((|Boolean|) $ (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{zeroDim?(I,{}lvar)} tests if the ideal \\spad{I} is zero dimensional,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} all its associated primes are maximal,{} in the ring \\spad{F[lvar]}")) (|inRadical?| (((|Boolean|) |#4| $) "\\spad{inRadical?(f,{}I)} tests if some power of the polynomial \\spad{f} belongs to the ideal \\spad{I}.")) (|in?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{in?(I,{}J)} tests if the ideal \\spad{I} is contained in the ideal \\spad{J}.")) (|element?| (((|Boolean|) |#4| $) "\\spad{element?(f,{}I)} tests whether the polynomial \\spad{f} belongs to the ideal \\spad{I}.")) (|zero?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{zero?(I)} tests whether the ideal \\spad{I} is the zero ideal")) (|one?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{one?(I)} tests whether the ideal \\spad{I} is the unit ideal,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} contains 1.")) (+ (($ $ $) "\\spad{I+J} computes the ideal generated by the union of \\spad{I} and \\spad{J}.")) (** (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{I**n} computes the \\spad{n}th power of the ideal \\spad{I}.")) (* (($ $ $) "\\spad{I*J} computes the product of the ideal \\spad{I} and \\spad{J}."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-1074))))) +((|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-1075))))) (-470 |vl| |nv|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This package provides functions for the primary decomposition of} polynomial ideals over the rational numbers. The ideals are members of the \\spadtype{PolynomialIdeals} domain,{} and the polynomial generators are required to be from the \\spadtype{DistributedMultivariatePolynomial} domain.")) (|contract| (((|PolynomialIdeals| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|DirectProduct| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|) (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) (|PolynomialIdeals| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|DirectProduct| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|) (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) (|List| (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|))) "\\spad{contract(I,{}lvar)} contracts the ideal \\spad{I} to the polynomial ring \\spad{F[lvar]}.")) (|primaryDecomp| (((|List| (|PolynomialIdeals| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|DirectProduct| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|) (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) (|PolynomialIdeals| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|DirectProduct| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|) (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{primaryDecomp(I)} returns a list of primary ideals such that their intersection is the ideal \\spad{I}.")) (|radical| (((|PolynomialIdeals| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|DirectProduct| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|) (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) (|PolynomialIdeals| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|DirectProduct| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|) (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{radical(I)} returns the radical of the ideal \\spad{I}.")) (|prime?| (((|Boolean|) (|PolynomialIdeals| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|DirectProduct| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|) (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{prime?(I)} tests if the ideal \\spad{I} is prime.")) (|zeroDimPrimary?| (((|Boolean|) (|PolynomialIdeals| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|DirectProduct| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|) (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{zeroDimPrimary?(I)} tests if the ideal \\spad{I} is 0-dimensional primary.")) (|zeroDimPrime?| (((|Boolean|) (|PolynomialIdeals| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|DirectProduct| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|) (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{zeroDimPrime?(I)} tests if the ideal \\spad{I} is a 0-dimensional prime."))) NIL @@ -1850,32 +1850,32 @@ NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-724)))) (-480 S |mn|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Author: Michael Monagan July/87,{} modified \\spad{SMW} June/91} A FlexibleArray is the notion of an array intended to allow for growth at the end only. Hence the following efficient operations \\indented{2}{\\spad{append(x,{}a)} meaning append item \\spad{x} at the end of the array \\spad{a}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{delete(a,{}n)} meaning delete the last item from the array \\spad{a}} Flexible arrays support the other operations inherited from \\spadtype{ExtensibleLinearAggregate}. However,{} these are not efficient. Flexible arrays combine the \\spad{O(1)} access time property of arrays with growing and shrinking at the end in \\spad{O(1)} (average) time. This is done by using an ordinary array which may have zero or more empty slots at the end. When the array becomes full it is copied into a new larger (50\\% larger) array. Conversely,{} when the array becomes less than 1/2 full,{} it is copied into a smaller array. Flexible arrays provide for an efficient implementation of many data structures in particular heaps,{} stacks and sets.")) (|shrinkable| (((|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{shrinkable(b)} sets the shrinkable attribute of flexible arrays to \\spad{b} and returns the previous value")) (|physicalLength!| (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{physicalLength!(x,{}n)} changes the physical length of \\spad{x} to be \\spad{n} and returns the new array.")) (|physicalLength| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{physicalLength(x)} returns the number of elements \\spad{x} can accomodate before growing")) (|flexibleArray| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{flexibleArray(l)} creates a flexible array from the list of elements \\spad{l}"))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-481 |p| |n|) ((|constructor| (NIL "InnerFiniteField(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{n}) implements finite fields with \\spad{p**n} elements where \\spad{p} is assumed prime but does not check. For a version which checks that \\spad{p} is prime,{} see \\spadtype{FiniteField}."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-530 |#1|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-530 |#1|) (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| (-530 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-530 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-530 |#1|) (QUOTE (-338))))) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-530 |#1|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-530 |#1|) (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| (-530 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-530 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-530 |#1|) (QUOTE (-338))))) (-482 R |mnRow| |mnCol| |Row| |Col|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{This is an internal type which provides an implementation of} 2-dimensional arrays as PrimitiveArray\\spad{'s} of PrimitiveArray\\spad{'s}."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-483 S |mn|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{IndexedList} is a basic implementation of the functions in \\spadtype{ListAggregate},{} often using functions in the underlying LISP system. The second parameter to the constructor (\\spad{mn}) is the beginning index of the list. That is,{} if \\spad{l} is a list,{} then \\spad{elt(l,{}mn)} is the first value. This constructor is probably best viewed as the implementation of singly-linked lists that are addressable by index rather than as a mere wrapper for LISP lists."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-484 R |Row| |Col| M) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{InnerMatrixLinearAlgebraFunctions} is an internal package which provides standard linear algebra functions on domains in \\spad{MatrixCategory}")) (|inverse| (((|Union| |#4| "failed") |#4|) "\\spad{inverse(m)} returns the inverse of the matrix \\spad{m}. If the matrix is not invertible,{} \"failed\" is returned. Error: if the matrix is not square.")) (|generalizedInverse| ((|#4| |#4|) "\\spad{generalizedInverse(m)} returns the generalized (Moore--Penrose) inverse of the matrix \\spad{m},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the matrix \\spad{h} such that m*h*m=h,{} h*m*h=m,{} \\spad{m*h} and \\spad{h*m} are both symmetric matrices.")) (|determinant| ((|#1| |#4|) "\\spad{determinant(m)} returns the determinant of the matrix \\spad{m}. an error message is returned if the matrix is not square.")) (|nullSpace| (((|List| |#3|) |#4|) "\\spad{nullSpace(m)} returns a basis for the null space of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|nullity| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) |#4|) "\\spad{nullity(m)} returns the mullity of the matrix \\spad{m}. This is the dimension of the null space of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|rank| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) |#4|) "\\spad{rank(m)} returns the rank of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|rowEchelon| ((|#4| |#4|) "\\spad{rowEchelon(m)} returns the row echelon form of the matrix \\spad{m}."))) NIL -((|HasAttribute| |#3| (QUOTE -4184))) +((|HasAttribute| |#3| (QUOTE -4191))) (-485 R |Row| |Col| M QF |Row2| |Col2| M2) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{InnerMatrixQuotientFieldFunctions} provides functions on matrices over an integral domain which involve the quotient field of that integral domain. The functions rowEchelon and inverse return matrices with entries in the quotient field.")) (|nullSpace| (((|List| |#3|) |#4|) "\\spad{nullSpace(m)} returns a basis for the null space of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|inverse| (((|Union| |#8| "failed") |#4|) "\\spad{inverse(m)} returns the inverse of the matrix \\spad{m}. If the matrix is not invertible,{} \"failed\" is returned. Error: if the matrix is not square. Note: the result will have entries in the quotient field.")) (|rowEchelon| ((|#8| |#4|) "\\spad{rowEchelon(m)} returns the row echelon form of the matrix \\spad{m}. the result will have entries in the quotient field."))) NIL -((|HasAttribute| |#7| (QUOTE -4184))) +((|HasAttribute| |#7| (QUOTE -4191))) (-486 R |mnRow| |mnCol|) ((|constructor| (NIL "An \\spad{IndexedMatrix} is a matrix where the minimal row and column indices are parameters of the type. The domains Row and Col are both IndexedVectors. The index of the 'first' row may be obtained by calling the function \\spadfun{minRowIndex}. The index of the 'first' column may be obtained by calling the function \\spadfun{minColIndex}. The index of the first element of a 'Row' is the same as the index of the first column in a matrix and vice versa."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE (-4185 "*"))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE (-4192 "*"))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-487 GF) ((|constructor| (NIL "InnerNormalBasisFieldFunctions(\\spad{GF}) (unexposed): This package has functions used by every normal basis finite field extension domain.")) (|minimalPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{minimalPolynomial(x)} \\undocumented{} See \\axiomFunFrom{minimalPolynomial}{FiniteAlgebraicExtensionField}")) (|normalElement| (((|Vector| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{normalElement(n)} \\undocumented{} See \\axiomFunFrom{normalElement}{FiniteAlgebraicExtensionField}")) (|basis| (((|Vector| (|Vector| |#1|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{basis(n)} \\undocumented{} See \\axiomFunFrom{basis}{FiniteAlgebraicExtensionField}")) (|normal?| (((|Boolean|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{normal?(x)} \\undocumented{} See \\axiomFunFrom{normal?}{FiniteAlgebraicExtensionField}")) (|lookup| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{lookup(x)} \\undocumented{} See \\axiomFunFrom{lookup}{Finite}")) (|inv| (((|Vector| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{inv x} \\undocumented{} See \\axiomFunFrom{inv}{DivisionRing}")) (|trace| (((|Vector| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{trace(x,{}n)} \\undocumented{} See \\axiomFunFrom{trace}{FiniteAlgebraicExtensionField}")) (|norm| (((|Vector| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{norm(x,{}n)} \\undocumented{} See \\axiomFunFrom{norm}{FiniteAlgebraicExtensionField}")) (/ (((|Vector| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{x/y} \\undocumented{} See \\axiomFunFrom{/}{Field}")) (* (((|Vector| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{x*y} \\undocumented{} See \\axiomFunFrom{*}{SemiGroup}")) (** (((|Vector| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{x**n} \\undocumented{} See \\axiomFunFrom{\\spad{**}}{DivisionRing}")) (|qPot| (((|Vector| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{qPot(v,{}e)} computes \\spad{v**(q**e)},{} interpreting \\spad{v} as an element of normal basis field,{} \\spad{q} the size of the ground field. This is done by a cyclic \\spad{e}-shift of the vector \\spad{v}.")) (|expPot| (((|Vector| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|) (|SingleInteger|) (|SingleInteger|)) "\\spad{expPot(v,{}e,{}d)} returns the sum from \\spad{i = 0} to \\spad{e - 1} of \\spad{v**(q**i*d)},{} interpreting \\spad{v} as an element of a normal basis field and where \\spad{q} is the size of the ground field. Note: for a description of the algorithm,{} see \\spad{T}.Itoh and \\spad{S}.Tsujii,{} \"A fast algorithm for computing multiplicative inverses in \\spad{GF}(2^m) using normal bases\",{} Information and Computation 78,{} \\spad{pp}.171-177,{} 1988.")) (|repSq| (((|Vector| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{repSq(v,{}e)} computes \\spad{v**e} by repeated squaring,{} interpreting \\spad{v} as an element of a normal basis field.")) (|dAndcExp| (((|Vector| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|SingleInteger|)) "\\spad{dAndcExp(v,{}n,{}k)} computes \\spad{v**e} interpreting \\spad{v} as an element of normal basis field. A divide and conquer algorithm similar to the one from \\spad{D}.\\spad{R}.Stinson,{} \"Some observations on parallel Algorithms for fast exponentiation in \\spad{GF}(2^n)\",{} Siam \\spad{J}. Computation,{} Vol.19,{} No.4,{} \\spad{pp}.711-717,{} August 1990 is used. Argument \\spad{k} is a parameter of this algorithm.")) (|xn| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{xn(n)} returns the polynomial \\spad{x**n-1}.")) (|pol| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{pol(v)} turns the vector \\spad{[v0,{}...,{}vn]} into the polynomial \\spad{v0+v1*x+ ... + vn*x**n}.")) (|index| (((|Vector| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{index(n,{}m)} is a index function for vectors of length \\spad{n} over the ground field.")) (|random| (((|Vector| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{random(n)} creates a vector over the ground field with random entries.")) (|setFieldInfo| (((|Void|) (|Vector| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |value| |#1|) (|:| |index| (|SingleInteger|))))) |#1|) "\\spad{setFieldInfo(m,{}p)} initializes the field arithmetic,{} where \\spad{m} is the multiplication table and \\spad{p} is the respective normal element of the ground field \\spad{GF}."))) NIL @@ -1888,7 +1888,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "converts entire exponents to OutputForm"))) NIL NIL -(-490 K -1709 |Par|) +(-490 K -1724 |Par|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package is the inner package to be used by NumericRealEigenPackage and NumericComplexEigenPackage for the computation of numeric eigenvalues and eigenvectors.")) (|innerEigenvectors| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |outval| |#2|) (|:| |outmult| (|Integer|)) (|:| |outvect| (|List| (|Matrix| |#2|))))) (|Matrix| |#1|) |#3| (|Mapping| (|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{innerEigenvectors(m,{}eps,{}factor)} computes explicitly the eigenvalues and the correspondent eigenvectors of the matrix \\spad{m}. The parameter \\spad{eps} determines the type of the output,{} \\spad{factor} is the univariate factorizer to \\spad{br} used to reduce the characteristic polynomial into irreducible factors.")) (|solve1| (((|List| |#2|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) |#3|) "\\spad{solve1(pol,{} eps)} finds the roots of the univariate polynomial polynomial \\spad{pol} to precision eps. If \\spad{K} is \\spad{Fraction Integer} then only the real roots are returned,{} if \\spad{K} is \\spad{Complex Fraction Integer} then all roots are found.")) (|charpol| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{charpol(m)} computes the characteristic polynomial of a matrix \\spad{m} with entries in \\spad{K}. This function returns a polynomial over \\spad{K},{} while the general one (that is in EiegenPackage) returns Fraction \\spad{P} \\spad{K}"))) NIL NIL @@ -1908,7 +1908,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This package computes infinite products of univariate Taylor series over an integral domain of characteristic 0.")) (|generalInfiniteProduct| ((|#2| |#2| (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{generalInfiniteProduct(f(x),{}a,{}d)} computes \\spad{product(n=a,{}a+d,{}a+2*d,{}...,{}f(x**n))}. The series \\spad{f(x)} should have constant coefficient 1.")) (|oddInfiniteProduct| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{oddInfiniteProduct(f(x))} computes \\spad{product(n=1,{}3,{}5...,{}f(x**n))}. The series \\spad{f(x)} should have constant coefficient 1.")) (|evenInfiniteProduct| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{evenInfiniteProduct(f(x))} computes \\spad{product(n=2,{}4,{}6...,{}f(x**n))}. The series \\spad{f(x)} should have constant coefficient 1.")) (|infiniteProduct| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{infiniteProduct(f(x))} computes \\spad{product(n=1,{}2,{}3...,{}f(x**n))}. The series \\spad{f(x)} should have constant coefficient 1."))) NIL NIL -(-495 K -1709 |Par|) +(-495 K -1724 |Par|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is an internal package for computing approximate solutions to systems of polynomial equations. The parameter \\spad{K} specifies the coefficient field of the input polynomials and must be either \\spad{Fraction(Integer)} or \\spad{Complex(Fraction Integer)}. The parameter \\spad{F} specifies where the solutions must lie and can be one of the following: \\spad{Float},{} \\spad{Fraction(Integer)},{} \\spad{Complex(Float)},{} \\spad{Complex(Fraction Integer)}. The last parameter specifies the type of the precision operand and must be either \\spad{Fraction(Integer)} or \\spad{Float}.")) (|makeEq| (((|List| (|Equation| (|Polynomial| |#2|))) (|List| |#2|) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{makeEq(lsol,{}lvar)} returns a list of equations formed by corresponding members of \\spad{lvar} and \\spad{lsol}.")) (|innerSolve| (((|List| (|List| |#2|)) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Symbol|)) |#3|) "\\spad{innerSolve(lnum,{}lden,{}lvar,{}eps)} returns a list of solutions of the system of polynomials \\spad{lnum},{} with the side condition that none of the members of \\spad{lden} vanish identically on any solution. Each solution is expressed as a list corresponding to the list of variables in \\spad{lvar} and with precision specified by \\spad{eps}.")) (|innerSolve1| (((|List| |#2|) (|Polynomial| |#1|) |#3|) "\\spad{innerSolve1(p,{}eps)} returns the list of the zeros of the polynomial \\spad{p} with precision \\spad{eps}.") (((|List| |#2|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) |#3|) "\\spad{innerSolve1(up,{}eps)} returns the list of the zeros of the univariate polynomial \\spad{up} with precision \\spad{eps}."))) NIL NIL @@ -1938,17 +1938,17 @@ NIL NIL (-502) ((|constructor| (NIL "An \\spad{IntegerNumberSystem} is a model for the integers.")) (|invmod| (($ $ $) "\\spad{invmod(a,{}b)},{} \\spad{0<=a<b>1},{} \\spad{(a,{}b)=1} means \\spad{1/a mod b}.")) (|powmod| (($ $ $ $) "\\spad{powmod(a,{}b,{}p)},{} \\spad{0<=a,{}b<p>1},{} means \\spad{a**b mod p}.")) (|mulmod| (($ $ $ $) "\\spad{mulmod(a,{}b,{}p)},{} \\spad{0<=a,{}b<p>1},{} means \\spad{a*b mod p}.")) (|submod| (($ $ $ $) "\\spad{submod(a,{}b,{}p)},{} \\spad{0<=a,{}b<p>1},{} means \\spad{a-b mod p}.")) (|addmod| (($ $ $ $) "\\spad{addmod(a,{}b,{}p)},{} \\spad{0<=a,{}b<p>1},{} means \\spad{a+b mod p}.")) (|mask| (($ $) "\\spad{mask(n)} returns \\spad{2**n-1} (an \\spad{n} bit mask).")) (|dec| (($ $) "\\spad{dec(x)} returns \\spad{x - 1}.")) (|inc| (($ $) "\\spad{inc(x)} returns \\spad{x + 1}.")) (|copy| (($ $) "\\spad{copy(n)} gives a copy of \\spad{n}.")) (|hash| (($ $) "\\spad{hash(n)} returns the hash code of \\spad{n}.")) (|random| (($ $) "\\spad{random(a)} creates a random element from 0 to \\spad{n-1}.") (($) "\\spad{random()} creates a random element.")) (|rationalIfCan| (((|Union| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) "failed") $) "\\spad{rationalIfCan(n)} creates a rational number,{} or returns \"failed\" if this is not possible.")) (|rational| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{rational(n)} creates a rational number (see \\spadtype{Fraction Integer})..")) (|rational?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{rational?(n)} tests if \\spad{n} is a rational number (see \\spadtype{Fraction Integer}).")) (|symmetricRemainder| (($ $ $) "\\spad{symmetricRemainder(a,{}b)} (where \\spad{b > 1}) yields \\spad{r} where \\spad{ -b/2 <= r < b/2 }.")) (|positiveRemainder| (($ $ $) "\\spad{positiveRemainder(a,{}b)} (where \\spad{b > 1}) yields \\spad{r} where \\spad{0 <= r < b} and \\spad{r == a rem b}.")) (|bit?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{bit?(n,{}i)} returns \\spad{true} if and only if \\spad{i}-th bit of \\spad{n} is a 1.")) (|shift| (($ $ $) "\\spad{shift(a,{}i)} shift \\spad{a} by \\spad{i} digits.")) (|length| (($ $) "\\spad{length(a)} length of \\spad{a} in digits.")) (|base| (($) "\\spad{base()} returns the base for the operations of \\spad{IntegerNumberSystem}.")) (|multiplicativeValuation| ((|attribute|) "euclideanSize(a*b) returns \\spad{euclideanSize(a)*euclideanSize(b)}.")) (|even?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{even?(n)} returns \\spad{true} if and only if \\spad{n} is even.")) (|odd?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{odd?(n)} returns \\spad{true} if and only if \\spad{n} is odd."))) -((-4181 . T) (-4182 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4188 . T) (-4189 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-503 |Key| |Entry| |addDom|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain is used to provide a conditional \"add\" domain for the implementation of \\spadtype{Table}."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3458) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1338) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))))) -(-504 R -1709) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -2581) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1860) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) +(-504 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions for the integration of algebraic integrands over transcendental functions.")) (|algint| (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) "\\spad{algint(f,{} x,{} y,{} d)} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x,{}y)dx} where \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x}; \\spad{d} is the derivation to use on \\spad{k[x]}."))) NIL NIL -(-505 R0 -1709 UP UPUP R) +(-505 R0 -1724 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions for integrating a function on an algebraic curve.")) (|palginfieldint| (((|Union| |#5| "failed") |#5| (|Mapping| |#3| |#3|)) "\\spad{palginfieldint(f,{} d)} returns an algebraic function \\spad{g} such that \\spad{dg = f} if such a \\spad{g} exists,{} \"failed\" otherwise. Argument \\spad{f} must be a pure algebraic function.")) (|palgintegrate| (((|IntegrationResult| |#5|) |#5| (|Mapping| |#3| |#3|)) "\\spad{palgintegrate(f,{} d)} integrates \\spad{f} with respect to the derivation \\spad{d}. Argument \\spad{f} must be a pure algebraic function.")) (|algintegrate| (((|IntegrationResult| |#5|) |#5| (|Mapping| |#3| |#3|)) "\\spad{algintegrate(f,{} d)} integrates \\spad{f} with respect to the derivation \\spad{d}."))) NIL NIL @@ -1958,7 +1958,7 @@ NIL NIL (-507 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{+ Author: Mike Dewar} + Date Created: November 1996 + Date Last Updated: + Basic Functions: + Related Constructors: + Also See: + AMS Classifications: + Keywords: + References: + Description: + This category implements of interval arithmetic and transcendental + functions over intervals.")) (|contains?| (((|Boolean|) $ |#1|) "\\spad{contains?(i,{}f)} returns \\spad{true} if \\axiom{\\spad{f}} is contained within the interval \\axiom{\\spad{i}},{} \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|negative?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{negative?(u)} returns \\axiom{\\spad{true}} if every element of \\spad{u} is negative,{} \\axiom{\\spad{false}} otherwise.")) (|positive?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{positive?(u)} returns \\axiom{\\spad{true}} if every element of \\spad{u} is positive,{} \\axiom{\\spad{false}} otherwise.")) (|width| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{width(u)} returns \\axiom{sup(\\spad{u}) - inf(\\spad{u})}.")) (|sup| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{sup(u)} returns the supremum of \\axiom{\\spad{u}}.")) (|inf| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{inf(u)} returns the infinum of \\axiom{\\spad{u}}.")) (|qinterval| (($ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{qinterval(inf,{}sup)} creates a new interval \\axiom{[\\spad{inf},{}\\spad{sup}]},{} without checking the ordering on the elements.")) (|interval| (($ (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{interval(f)} creates a new interval around \\spad{f}.") (($ |#1|) "\\spad{interval(f)} creates a new interval around \\spad{f}.") (($ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{interval(inf,{}sup)} creates a new interval,{} either \\axiom{[\\spad{inf},{}\\spad{sup}]} if \\axiom{\\spad{inf} \\spad{<=} \\spad{sup}} or \\axiom{[\\spad{sup},{}in]} otherwise."))) -((-3405 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-2202 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-508 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of commutative integral domains,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} commutative rings with no zero divisors. \\blankline Conditional attributes: \\indented{2}{canonicalUnitNormal\\tab{20}the canonical field is the same for all associates} \\indented{2}{canonicalsClosed\\tab{20}the product of two canonicals is itself canonical}")) (|unit?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{unit?(x)} tests whether \\spad{x} is a unit,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} is invertible.")) (|associates?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{associates?(x,{}y)} tests whether \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} are associates,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} differ by a unit factor.")) (|unitCanonical| (($ $) "\\spad{unitCanonical(x)} returns \\spad{unitNormal(x).canonical}.")) (|unitNormal| (((|Record| (|:| |unit| $) (|:| |canonical| $) (|:| |associate| $)) $) "\\spad{unitNormal(x)} tries to choose a canonical element from the associate class of \\spad{x}. The attribute canonicalUnitNormal,{} if asserted,{} means that the \"canonical\" element is the same across all associates of \\spad{x} if \\spad{unitNormal(x) = [u,{}c,{}a]} then \\spad{u*c = x},{} \\spad{a*u = 1}.")) (|exquo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{exquo(a,{}b)} either returns an element \\spad{c} such that \\spad{c*b=a} or \"failed\" if no such element can be found."))) @@ -1966,9 +1966,9 @@ NIL NIL (-509) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of commutative integral domains,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} commutative rings with no zero divisors. \\blankline Conditional attributes: \\indented{2}{canonicalUnitNormal\\tab{20}the canonical field is the same for all associates} \\indented{2}{canonicalsClosed\\tab{20}the product of two canonicals is itself canonical}")) (|unit?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{unit?(x)} tests whether \\spad{x} is a unit,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} is invertible.")) (|associates?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{associates?(x,{}y)} tests whether \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} are associates,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} differ by a unit factor.")) (|unitCanonical| (($ $) "\\spad{unitCanonical(x)} returns \\spad{unitNormal(x).canonical}.")) (|unitNormal| (((|Record| (|:| |unit| $) (|:| |canonical| $) (|:| |associate| $)) $) "\\spad{unitNormal(x)} tries to choose a canonical element from the associate class of \\spad{x}. The attribute canonicalUnitNormal,{} if asserted,{} means that the \"canonical\" element is the same across all associates of \\spad{x} if \\spad{unitNormal(x) = [u,{}c,{}a]} then \\spad{u*c = x},{} \\spad{a*u = 1}.")) (|exquo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{exquo(a,{}b)} either returns an element \\spad{c} such that \\spad{c*b=a} or \"failed\" if no such element can be found."))) -((-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-510 R -1709) +(-510 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions for integration,{} limited integration,{} extended integration and the risch differential equation for elemntary functions.")) (|lfextlimint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#2|) (|:| |coeff| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|List| (|Kernel| |#2|))) "\\spad{lfextlimint(f,{}x,{}k,{}[k1,{}...,{}kn])} returns functions \\spad{[h,{} c]} such that \\spad{dh/dx = f - c dk/dx}. Value \\spad{h} is looked for in a field containing \\spad{f} and \\spad{k1},{}...,{}\\spad{kn} (the \\spad{ki}\\spad{'s} must be logs).")) (|lfintegrate| (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{lfintegrate(f,{} x)} = \\spad{g} such that \\spad{dg/dx = f}.")) (|lfinfieldint| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{lfinfieldint(f,{} x)} returns a function \\spad{g} such that \\spad{dg/dx = f} if \\spad{g} exists,{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|lflimitedint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| |#2|) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| |#2|) (|:| |logand| |#2|))))) "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{lflimitedint(f,{}x,{}[g1,{}...,{}gn])} returns functions \\spad{[h,{}[[\\spad{ci},{} \\spad{gi}]]]} such that the \\spad{gi}\\spad{'s} are among \\spad{[g1,{}...,{}gn]},{} and \\spad{d(h+sum(\\spad{ci} log(\\spad{gi})))/dx = f},{} if possible,{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|lfextendedint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#2|) (|:| |coeff| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|) |#2|) "\\spad{lfextendedint(f,{} x,{} g)} returns functions \\spad{[h,{} c]} such that \\spad{dh/dx = f - cg},{} if (\\spad{h},{} \\spad{c}) exist,{} \"failed\" otherwise."))) NIL NIL @@ -1980,7 +1980,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\blankline")) (|entry| (((|Record| (|:| |endPointContinuity| (|Union| (|:| |continuous| "Continuous at the end points") (|:| |lowerSingular| "There is a singularity at the lower end point") (|:| |upperSingular| "There is a singularity at the upper end point") (|:| |bothSingular| "There are singularities at both end points") (|:| |notEvaluated| "End point continuity not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |singularitiesStream| (|Union| (|:| |str| (|Stream| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |notEvaluated| "Internal singularities not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |range| (|Union| (|:| |finite| "The range is finite") (|:| |lowerInfinite| "The bottom of range is infinite") (|:| |upperInfinite| "The top of range is infinite") (|:| |bothInfinite| "Both top and bottom points are infinite") (|:| |notEvaluated| "Range not yet evaluated")))) (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |fn| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |range| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{entry(n)} \\undocumented{}")) (|entries| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |key| (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |fn| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |range| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |entry| (|Record| (|:| |endPointContinuity| (|Union| (|:| |continuous| "Continuous at the end points") (|:| |lowerSingular| "There is a singularity at the lower end point") (|:| |upperSingular| "There is a singularity at the upper end point") (|:| |bothSingular| "There are singularities at both end points") (|:| |notEvaluated| "End point continuity not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |singularitiesStream| (|Union| (|:| |str| (|Stream| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |notEvaluated| "Internal singularities not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |range| (|Union| (|:| |finite| "The range is finite") (|:| |lowerInfinite| "The bottom of range is infinite") (|:| |upperInfinite| "The top of range is infinite") (|:| |bothInfinite| "Both top and bottom points are infinite") (|:| |notEvaluated| "Range not yet evaluated"))))))) $) "\\spad{entries(x)} \\undocumented{}")) (|showAttributes| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |endPointContinuity| (|Union| (|:| |continuous| "Continuous at the end points") (|:| |lowerSingular| "There is a singularity at the lower end point") (|:| |upperSingular| "There is a singularity at the upper end point") (|:| |bothSingular| "There are singularities at both end points") (|:| |notEvaluated| "End point continuity not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |singularitiesStream| (|Union| (|:| |str| (|Stream| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |notEvaluated| "Internal singularities not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |range| (|Union| (|:| |finite| "The range is finite") (|:| |lowerInfinite| "The bottom of range is infinite") (|:| |upperInfinite| "The top of range is infinite") (|:| |bothInfinite| "Both top and bottom points are infinite") (|:| |notEvaluated| "Range not yet evaluated")))) "failed") (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |fn| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |range| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{showAttributes(x)} \\undocumented{}")) (|insert!| (($ (|Record| (|:| |key| (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |fn| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |range| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |entry| (|Record| (|:| |endPointContinuity| (|Union| (|:| |continuous| "Continuous at the end points") (|:| |lowerSingular| "There is a singularity at the lower end point") (|:| |upperSingular| "There is a singularity at the upper end point") (|:| |bothSingular| "There are singularities at both end points") (|:| |notEvaluated| "End point continuity not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |singularitiesStream| (|Union| (|:| |str| (|Stream| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |notEvaluated| "Internal singularities not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |range| (|Union| (|:| |finite| "The range is finite") (|:| |lowerInfinite| "The bottom of range is infinite") (|:| |upperInfinite| "The top of range is infinite") (|:| |bothInfinite| "Both top and bottom points are infinite") (|:| |notEvaluated| "Range not yet evaluated"))))))) "\\spad{insert!(r)} inserts an entry \\spad{r} into theIFTable")) (|fTable| (($ (|List| (|Record| (|:| |key| (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |fn| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |range| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |entry| (|Record| (|:| |endPointContinuity| (|Union| (|:| |continuous| "Continuous at the end points") (|:| |lowerSingular| "There is a singularity at the lower end point") (|:| |upperSingular| "There is a singularity at the upper end point") (|:| |bothSingular| "There are singularities at both end points") (|:| |notEvaluated| "End point continuity not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |singularitiesStream| (|Union| (|:| |str| (|Stream| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |notEvaluated| "Internal singularities not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |range| (|Union| (|:| |finite| "The range is finite") (|:| |lowerInfinite| "The bottom of range is infinite") (|:| |upperInfinite| "The top of range is infinite") (|:| |bothInfinite| "Both top and bottom points are infinite") (|:| |notEvaluated| "Range not yet evaluated")))))))) "\\spad{fTable(l)} creates a functions table from the elements of \\spad{l}.")) (|keys| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |fn| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |range| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) $) "\\spad{keys(f)} returns the list of keys of \\spad{f}")) (|clearTheFTable| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{clearTheFTable()} clears the current table of functions.")) (|showTheFTable| (($) "\\spad{showTheFTable()} returns the current table of functions."))) NIL NIL -(-513 R -1709 L) +(-513 R -1724 L) ((|constructor| (NIL "This internal package rationalises integrands on curves of the form: \\indented{2}{\\spad{y\\^2 = a x\\^2 + b x + c}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{y\\^2 = (a x + b) / (c x + d)}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{f(x,{} y) = 0} where \\spad{f} has degree 1 in \\spad{x}} The rationalization is done for integration,{} limited integration,{} extended integration and the risch differential equation.")) (|palgLODE0| (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| |#2| "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#2|))) |#3| |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) "\\spad{palgLODE0(op,{}g,{}x,{}y,{}z,{}t,{}c)} returns the solution of \\spad{op f = g} Argument \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{f(x,{}y)dx = c f(t,{}y) dy}; \\spad{c} and \\spad{t} are rational functions of \\spad{y}.") (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| |#2| "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#2|))) |#3| |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{palgLODE0(op,{} g,{} x,{} y,{} d,{} p)} returns the solution of \\spad{op f = g}. Argument \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{d(x)\\^2y(x)\\^2 = P(x)}.")) (|lift| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|)) "\\spad{lift(u,{}k)} \\undocumented")) (|multivariate| ((|#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{multivariate(u,{}k,{}f)} \\undocumented")) (|univariate| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{univariate(f,{}k,{}k,{}p)} \\undocumented")) (|palgRDE0| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) "\\spad{palgRDE0(f,{} g,{} x,{} y,{} foo,{} t,{} c)} returns a function \\spad{z(x,{}y)} such that \\spad{dz/dx + n * df/dx z(x,{}y) = g(x,{}y)} if such a \\spad{z} exists,{} and \"failed\" otherwise. Argument \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{f(x,{}y)dx = c f(t,{}y) dy}; \\spad{c} and \\spad{t} are rational functions of \\spad{y}. Argument \\spad{foo},{} called by \\spad{foo(a,{} b,{} x)},{} is a function that solves \\spad{du/dx + n * da/dx u(x) = u(x)} for an unknown \\spad{u(x)} not involving \\spad{y}.") (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) |#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{palgRDE0(f,{} g,{} x,{} y,{} foo,{} d,{} p)} returns a function \\spad{z(x,{}y)} such that \\spad{dz/dx + n * df/dx z(x,{}y) = g(x,{}y)} if such a \\spad{z} exists,{} and \"failed\" otherwise. Argument \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{d(x)\\^2y(x)\\^2 = P(x)}. Argument \\spad{foo},{} called by \\spad{foo(a,{} b,{} x)},{} is a function that solves \\spad{du/dx + n * da/dx u(x) = u(x)} for an unknown \\spad{u(x)} not involving \\spad{y}.")) (|palglimint0| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| |#2|) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| |#2|) (|:| |logand| |#2|))))) "failed") |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|List| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) "\\spad{palglimint0(f,{} x,{} y,{} [u1,{}...,{}un],{} z,{} t,{} c)} returns functions \\spad{[h,{}[[\\spad{ci},{} \\spad{ui}]]]} such that the \\spad{ui}\\spad{'s} are among \\spad{[u1,{}...,{}un]} and \\spad{d(h + sum(\\spad{ci} log(\\spad{ui})))/dx = f(x,{}y)} if such functions exist,{} and \"failed\" otherwise. Argument \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{f(x,{}y)dx = c f(t,{}y) dy}; \\spad{c} and \\spad{t} are rational functions of \\spad{y}.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| |#2|) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| |#2|) (|:| |logand| |#2|))))) "failed") |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|List| |#2|) |#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{palglimint0(f,{} x,{} y,{} [u1,{}...,{}un],{} d,{} p)} returns functions \\spad{[h,{}[[\\spad{ci},{} \\spad{ui}]]]} such that the \\spad{ui}\\spad{'s} are among \\spad{[u1,{}...,{}un]} and \\spad{d(h + sum(\\spad{ci} log(\\spad{ui})))/dx = f(x,{}y)} if such functions exist,{} and \"failed\" otherwise. Argument \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{d(x)\\^2y(x)\\^2 = P(x)}.")) (|palgextint0| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#2|) (|:| |coeff| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) "\\spad{palgextint0(f,{} x,{} y,{} g,{} z,{} t,{} c)} returns functions \\spad{[h,{} d]} such that \\spad{dh/dx = f(x,{}y) - d g},{} where \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{f(x,{}y)dx = c f(t,{}y) dy},{} and \\spad{c} and \\spad{t} are rational functions of \\spad{y}. Argument \\spad{z} is a dummy variable not appearing in \\spad{f(x,{}y)}. The operation returns \"failed\" if no such functions exist.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#2|) (|:| |coeff| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| |#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{palgextint0(f,{} x,{} y,{} g,{} d,{} p)} returns functions \\spad{[h,{} c]} such that \\spad{dh/dx = f(x,{}y) - c g},{} where \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{d(x)\\^2 y(x)\\^2 = P(x)},{} or \"failed\" if no such functions exist.")) (|palgint0| (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) "\\spad{palgint0(f,{} x,{} y,{} z,{} t,{} c)} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x,{}y)dx} where \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{f(x,{}y)dx = c f(t,{}y) dy}; \\spad{c} and \\spad{t} are rational functions of \\spad{y}. Argument \\spad{z} is a dummy variable not appearing in \\spad{f(x,{}y)}.") (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{palgint0(f,{} x,{} y,{} d,{} p)} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x,{}y)dx} where \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{d(x)\\^2 y(x)\\^2 = P(x)}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -593) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) @@ -1988,31 +1988,31 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides various number theoretic functions on the integers.")) (|sumOfKthPowerDivisors| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{sumOfKthPowerDivisors(n,{}k)} returns the sum of the \\spad{k}th powers of the integers between 1 and \\spad{n} (inclusive) which divide \\spad{n}. the sum of the \\spad{k}th powers of the divisors of \\spad{n} is often denoted by \\spad{sigma_k(n)}.")) (|sumOfDivisors| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{sumOfDivisors(n)} returns the sum of the integers between 1 and \\spad{n} (inclusive) which divide \\spad{n}. The sum of the divisors of \\spad{n} is often denoted by \\spad{sigma(n)}.")) (|numberOfDivisors| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{numberOfDivisors(n)} returns the number of integers between 1 and \\spad{n} (inclusive) which divide \\spad{n}. The number of divisors of \\spad{n} is often denoted by \\spad{tau(n)}.")) (|moebiusMu| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{moebiusMu(n)} returns the Moebius function \\spad{mu(n)}. \\spad{mu(n)} is either \\spad{-1},{}0 or 1 as follows: \\spad{mu(n) = 0} if \\spad{n} is divisible by a square > 1,{} \\spad{mu(n) = (-1)^k} if \\spad{n} is square-free and has \\spad{k} distinct prime divisors.")) (|legendre| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{legendre(a,{}p)} returns the Legendre symbol \\spad{L(a/p)}. \\spad{L(a/p) = (-1)**((p-1)/2) mod p} (\\spad{p} prime),{} which is 0 if \\spad{a} is 0,{} 1 if \\spad{a} is a quadratic residue \\spad{mod p} and \\spad{-1} otherwise. Note: because the primality test is expensive,{} if it is known that \\spad{p} is prime then use \\spad{jacobi(a,{}p)}.")) (|jacobi| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{jacobi(a,{}b)} returns the Jacobi symbol \\spad{J(a/b)}. When \\spad{b} is odd,{} \\spad{J(a/b) = product(L(a/p) for p in factor b )}. Note: by convention,{} 0 is returned if \\spad{gcd(a,{}b) ^= 1}. Iterative \\spad{O(log(b)^2)} version coded by Michael Monagan June 1987.")) (|harmonic| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{harmonic(n)} returns the \\spad{n}th harmonic number. This is \\spad{H[n] = sum(1/k,{}k=1..n)}.")) (|fibonacci| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{fibonacci(n)} returns the \\spad{n}th Fibonacci number. the Fibonacci numbers \\spad{F[n]} are defined by \\spad{F[0] = F[1] = 1} and \\spad{F[n] = F[n-1] + F[n-2]}. The algorithm has running time \\spad{O(log(n)^3)}. Reference: Knuth,{} The Art of Computer Programming Vol 2,{} Semi-Numerical Algorithms.")) (|eulerPhi| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{eulerPhi(n)} returns the number of integers between 1 and \\spad{n} (including 1) which are relatively prime to \\spad{n}. This is the Euler phi function \\spad{\\phi(n)} is also called the totient function.")) (|euler| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{euler(n)} returns the \\spad{n}th Euler number. This is \\spad{2^n E(n,{}1/2)},{} where \\spad{E(n,{}x)} is the \\spad{n}th Euler polynomial.")) (|divisors| (((|List| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{divisors(n)} returns a list of the divisors of \\spad{n}.")) (|chineseRemainder| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{chineseRemainder(x1,{}m1,{}x2,{}m2)} returns \\spad{w},{} where \\spad{w} is such that \\spad{w = x1 mod m1} and \\spad{w = x2 mod m2}. Note: \\spad{m1} and \\spad{m2} must be relatively prime.")) (|bernoulli| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{bernoulli(n)} returns the \\spad{n}th Bernoulli number. this is \\spad{B(n,{}0)},{} where \\spad{B(n,{}x)} is the \\spad{n}th Bernoulli polynomial."))) NIL NIL -(-515 -1709 UP UPUP R) +(-515 -1724 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "algebraic Hermite redution.")) (|HermiteIntegrate| (((|Record| (|:| |answer| |#4|) (|:| |logpart| |#4|)) |#4| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{HermiteIntegrate(f,{} ')} returns \\spad{[g,{}h]} such that \\spad{f = g' + h} and \\spad{h} has a only simple finite normal poles."))) NIL NIL -(-516 -1709 UP) +(-516 -1724 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "Hermite integration,{} transcendental case.")) (|HermiteIntegrate| (((|Record| (|:| |answer| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |logpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |specpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |polypart| |#2|)) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{HermiteIntegrate(f,{} D)} returns \\spad{[g,{} h,{} s,{} p]} such that \\spad{f = Dg + h + s + p},{} \\spad{h} has a squarefree denominator normal \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{D},{} and all the squarefree factors of the denominator of \\spad{s} are special \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{D}. Furthermore,{} \\spad{h} and \\spad{s} have no polynomial parts. \\spad{D} is the derivation to use on \\spadtype{UP}."))) NIL NIL (-517) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Integer} provides the domain of arbitrary precision integers.")) (|infinite| ((|attribute|) "nextItem never returns \"failed\".")) (|noetherian| ((|attribute|) "ascending chain condition on ideals.")) (|canonicalsClosed| ((|attribute|) "two positives multiply to give positive.")) (|canonical| ((|attribute|) "mathematical equality is data structure equality.")) (|random| (($ $) "\\spad{random(n)} returns a random integer from 0 to \\spad{n-1}."))) -((-4165 . T) (-4171 . T) (-4175 . T) (-4170 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4182 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4172 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4182 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4189 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-518) ((|measure| (((|Record| (|:| |measure| (|Float|)) (|:| |name| (|String|)) (|:| |explanations| (|List| (|String|))) (|:| |extra| (|Result|))) (|NumericalIntegrationProblem|) (|RoutinesTable|)) "\\spad{measure(prob,{}R)} is a top level ANNA function for identifying the most appropriate numerical routine from those in the routines table provided for solving the numerical integration problem defined by \\axiom{\\spad{prob}}. \\blankline It calls each \\axiom{domain} listed in \\axiom{\\spad{R}} of \\axiom{category} \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} in turn to calculate all measures and returns the best \\spadignore{i.e.} the name of the most appropriate domain and any other relevant information.") (((|Record| (|:| |measure| (|Float|)) (|:| |name| (|String|)) (|:| |explanations| (|List| (|String|))) (|:| |extra| (|Result|))) (|NumericalIntegrationProblem|)) "\\spad{measure(prob)} is a top level ANNA function for identifying the most appropriate numerical routine for solving the numerical integration problem defined by \\axiom{\\spad{prob}}. \\blankline It calls each \\axiom{domain} of \\axiom{category} \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} in turn to calculate all measures and returns the best \\spadignore{i.e.} the name of the most appropriate domain and any other relevant information.")) (|integrate| (((|Union| (|Result|) "failed") (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|SegmentBinding| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|))) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} x = a..b,{} numerical)} is a top level ANNA function to integrate an expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given range,{} {\\spad{\\tt} a} to {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{b}}. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}.\\newline \\blankline Default values for the absolute and relative error are used. \\blankline It is an error if the last argument is not {\\spad{\\tt} numerical}.") (((|Union| (|Result|) "failed") (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|SegmentBinding| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|))) (|String|)) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} x = a..b,{} \"numerical\")} is a top level ANNA function to integrate an expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given range,{} {\\spad{\\tt} a} to {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{b}}. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}.\\newline \\blankline Default values for the absolute and relative error are used. \\blankline It is an error of the last argument is not {\\spad{\\tt} \"numerical\"}.") (((|Result|) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|List| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|)))) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|RoutinesTable|)) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} [a..b,{}c..d,{}...],{} epsabs,{} epsrel,{} routines)} is a top level ANNA function to integrate a multivariate expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given set of ranges to the required absolute and relative accuracy,{} using the routines available in the RoutinesTable provided. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}.") (((|Result|) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|List| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|)))) (|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} [a..b,{}c..d,{}...],{} epsabs,{} epsrel)} is a top level ANNA function to integrate a multivariate expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given set of ranges to the required absolute and relative accuracy. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}.") (((|Result|) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|List| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|)))) (|Float|)) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} [a..b,{}c..d,{}...],{} epsrel)} is a top level ANNA function to integrate a multivariate expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given set of ranges to the required relative accuracy. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}. \\blankline If epsrel = 0,{} a default absolute accuracy is used.") (((|Result|) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|List| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|))))) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} [a..b,{}c..d,{}...])} is a top level ANNA function to integrate a multivariate expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given set of ranges. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}. \\blankline Default values for the absolute and relative error are used.") (((|Result|) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} a..b)} is a top level ANNA function to integrate an expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given range {\\spad{\\tt} a} to {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{b}}. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}. \\blankline Default values for the absolute and relative error are used.") (((|Result|) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|))) (|Float|)) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} a..b,{} epsrel)} is a top level ANNA function to integrate an expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given range {\\spad{\\tt} a} to {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{b}} to the required relative accuracy. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}. \\blankline If epsrel = 0,{} a default absolute accuracy is used.") (((|Result|) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|))) (|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} a..b,{} epsabs,{} epsrel)} is a top level ANNA function to integrate an expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given range {\\spad{\\tt} a} to {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{b}} to the required absolute and relative accuracy. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}.") (((|Result|) (|NumericalIntegrationProblem|)) "\\spad{integrate(IntegrationProblem)} is a top level ANNA function to integrate an expression over a given range or ranges to the required absolute and relative accuracy. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}.") (((|Result|) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|))) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|RoutinesTable|)) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} a..b,{} epsrel,{} routines)} is a top level ANNA function to integrate an expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given range {\\spad{\\tt} a} to {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{b}} to the required absolute and relative accuracy using the routines available in the RoutinesTable provided. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}."))) NIL NIL -(-519 R -1709 L) +(-519 R -1724 L) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions for integration,{} limited integration,{} extended integration and the risch differential equation for pure algebraic integrands.")) (|palgLODE| (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| |#2| "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#2|))) |#3| |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{palgLODE(op,{} g,{} kx,{} y,{} x)} returns the solution of \\spad{op f = g}. \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x}.")) (|palgRDE| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| |#2| |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| |#2| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{palgRDE(nfp,{} f,{} g,{} x,{} y,{} foo)} returns a function \\spad{z(x,{}y)} such that \\spad{dz/dx + n * df/dx z(x,{}y) = g(x,{}y)} if such a \\spad{z} exists,{} \"failed\" otherwise; \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x}; \\spad{foo(a,{} b,{} x)} is a function that solves \\spad{du/dx + n * da/dx u(x) = u(x)} for an unknown \\spad{u(x)} not involving \\spad{y}. \\spad{nfp} is \\spad{n * df/dx}.")) (|palglimint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| |#2|) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| |#2|) (|:| |logand| |#2|))))) "failed") |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{palglimint(f,{} x,{} y,{} [u1,{}...,{}un])} returns functions \\spad{[h,{}[[\\spad{ci},{} \\spad{ui}]]]} such that the \\spad{ui}\\spad{'s} are among \\spad{[u1,{}...,{}un]} and \\spad{d(h + sum(\\spad{ci} log(\\spad{ui})))/dx = f(x,{}y)} if such functions exist,{} \"failed\" otherwise; \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x}.")) (|palgextint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#2|) (|:| |coeff| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{palgextint(f,{} x,{} y,{} g)} returns functions \\spad{[h,{} c]} such that \\spad{dh/dx = f(x,{}y) - c g},{} where \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x}; returns \"failed\" if no such functions exist.")) (|palgint| (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|)) "\\spad{palgint(f,{} x,{} y)} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x,{}y)dx} where \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -593) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) -(-520 R -1709) +(-520 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{PatternMatchIntegration} provides functions that use the pattern matcher to find some indefinite and definite integrals involving special functions and found in the litterature.")) (|pmintegrate| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|)) "\\spad{pmintegrate(f,{} x = a..b)} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x)dx} from a to \\spad{b} if it can be found by the built-in pattern matching rules.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |special| |#2|) (|:| |integrand| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{pmintegrate(f,{} x)} returns either \"failed\" or \\spad{[g,{}h]} such that \\spad{integrate(f,{}x) = g + integrate(h,{}x)}.")) (|pmComplexintegrate| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |special| |#2|) (|:| |integrand| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{pmComplexintegrate(f,{} x)} returns either \"failed\" or \\spad{[g,{}h]} such that \\spad{integrate(f,{}x) = g + integrate(h,{}x)}. It only looks for special complex integrals that pmintegrate does not return.")) (|splitConstant| (((|Record| (|:| |const| |#2|) (|:| |nconst| |#2|)) |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{splitConstant(f,{} x)} returns \\spad{[c,{} g]} such that \\spad{f = c * g} and \\spad{c} does not involve \\spad{t}."))) NIL -((-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1038)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-569))))) -(-521 -1709 UP) +((-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1039)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-569))))) +(-521 -1724 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions for the base case of the Risch algorithm.")) (|limitedint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |logand| (|Fraction| |#2|)))))) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{limitedint(f,{} [g1,{}...,{}gn])} returns fractions \\spad{[h,{}[[\\spad{ci},{} \\spad{gi}]]]} such that the \\spad{gi}\\spad{'s} are among \\spad{[g1,{}...,{}gn]},{} \\spad{ci' = 0},{} and \\spad{(h+sum(\\spad{ci} log(\\spad{gi})))' = f},{} if possible,{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|extendedint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{extendedint(f,{} g)} returns fractions \\spad{[h,{} c]} such that \\spad{c' = 0} and \\spad{h' = f - cg},{} if \\spad{(h,{} c)} exist,{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|infieldint| (((|Union| (|Fraction| |#2|) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{infieldint(f)} returns \\spad{g} such that \\spad{g' = f} or \"failed\" if the integral of \\spad{f} is not a rational function.")) (|integrate| (((|IntegrationResult| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{integrate(f)} returns \\spad{g} such that \\spad{g' = f}."))) NIL NIL @@ -2020,54 +2020,54 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Provides integer testing and retraction functions. Date Created: March 1990 Date Last Updated: 9 April 1991")) (|integerIfCan| (((|Union| (|Integer|) "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{integerIfCan(x)} returns \\spad{x} as an integer,{} \"failed\" if \\spad{x} is not an integer.")) (|integer?| (((|Boolean|) |#1|) "\\spad{integer?(x)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{x} is an integer,{} \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|integer| (((|Integer|) |#1|) "\\spad{integer(x)} returns \\spad{x} as an integer; error if \\spad{x} is not an integer."))) NIL NIL -(-523 -1709) +(-523 -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions for the integration of rational functions.")) (|extendedIntegrate| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{extendedIntegrate(f,{} x,{} g)} returns fractions \\spad{[h,{} c]} such that \\spad{dc/dx = 0} and \\spad{dh/dx = f - cg},{} if \\spad{(h,{} c)} exist,{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|limitedIntegrate| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |logand| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))))) "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|) (|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "\\spad{limitedIntegrate(f,{} x,{} [g1,{}...,{}gn])} returns fractions \\spad{[h,{} [[\\spad{ci},{}\\spad{gi}]]]} such that the \\spad{gi}\\spad{'s} are among \\spad{[g1,{}...,{}gn]},{} \\spad{dci/dx = 0},{} and \\spad{d(h + sum(\\spad{ci} log(\\spad{gi})))/dx = f} if possible,{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|infieldIntegrate| (((|Union| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{infieldIntegrate(f,{} x)} returns a fraction \\spad{g} such that \\spad{dg/dx = f} if \\spad{g} exists,{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|internalIntegrate| (((|IntegrationResult| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{internalIntegrate(f,{} x)} returns \\spad{g} such that \\spad{dg/dx = f}."))) NIL NIL (-524 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{+ Author: Mike Dewar} + Date Created: November 1996 + Date Last Updated: + Basic Functions: + Related Constructors: + Also See: + AMS Classifications: + Keywords: + References: + Description: + This domain is an implementation of interval arithmetic and transcendental + functions over intervals."))) -((-3405 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-2202 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-525) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides the implementation for the \\spadfun{solveLinearPolynomialEquation} operation over the integers. It uses a lifting technique from the package GenExEuclid")) (|solveLinearPolynomialEquation| (((|Union| (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|))) "failed") (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|))) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{solveLinearPolynomialEquation([f1,{} ...,{} fn],{} g)} (where the \\spad{fi} are relatively prime to each other) returns a list of \\spad{ai} such that \\spad{g/prod \\spad{fi} = sum ai/fi} or returns \"failed\" if no such list of \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s} exists."))) NIL NIL -(-526 R -1709) +(-526 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Tools for the integrator} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 25 April 1990 Date Last Updated: 9 June 1993 Keywords: elementary,{} function,{} integration.")) (|intPatternMatch| (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) |#2| (|Symbol|) (|Mapping| (|IntegrationResult| |#2|) |#2| (|Symbol|)) (|Mapping| (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |special| |#2|) (|:| |integrand| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{intPatternMatch(f,{} x,{} int,{} pmint)} tries to integrate \\spad{f} first by using the integration function \\spad{int},{} and then by using the pattern match intetgration function \\spad{pmint} on any remaining unintegrable part.")) (|mkPrim| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{mkPrim(f,{} x)} makes the logs in \\spad{f} which are linear in \\spad{x} primitive with respect to \\spad{x}.")) (|removeConstantTerm| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{removeConstantTerm(f,{} x)} returns \\spad{f} minus any additive constant with respect to \\spad{x}.")) (|vark| (((|List| (|Kernel| |#2|)) (|List| |#2|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{vark([f1,{}...,{}fn],{}x)} returns the set-theoretic union of \\spad{(varselect(f1,{}x),{}...,{}varselect(fn,{}x))}.")) (|union| (((|List| (|Kernel| |#2|)) (|List| (|Kernel| |#2|)) (|List| (|Kernel| |#2|))) "\\spad{union(l1,{} l2)} returns set-theoretic union of \\spad{l1} and \\spad{l2}.")) (|ksec| (((|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|List| (|Kernel| |#2|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{ksec(k,{} [k1,{}...,{}kn],{} x)} returns the second top-level \\spad{ki} after \\spad{k} involving \\spad{x}.")) (|kmax| (((|Kernel| |#2|) (|List| (|Kernel| |#2|))) "\\spad{kmax([k1,{}...,{}kn])} returns the top-level \\spad{ki} for integration.")) (|varselect| (((|List| (|Kernel| |#2|)) (|List| (|Kernel| |#2|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{varselect([k1,{}...,{}kn],{} x)} returns the \\spad{ki} which involve \\spad{x}."))) NIL -((-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-256))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-569))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-1074))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-256)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) -(-527 -1709 UP) +((-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-256))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-569))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-1075))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-256)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) +(-527 -1724 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions for the transcendental case of the Risch algorithm.")) (|monomialIntPoly| (((|Record| (|:| |answer| |#2|) (|:| |polypart| |#2|)) |#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{monomialIntPoly(p,{} ')} returns [\\spad{q},{} \\spad{r}] such that \\spad{p = q' + r} and \\spad{degree(r) < degree(t')}. Error if \\spad{degree(t') < 2}.")) (|monomialIntegrate| (((|Record| (|:| |ir| (|IntegrationResult| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|:| |specpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |polypart| |#2|)) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{monomialIntegrate(f,{} ')} returns \\spad{[ir,{} s,{} p]} such that \\spad{f = ir' + s + p} and all the squarefree factors of the denominator of \\spad{s} are special \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} the derivation '.")) (|expintfldpoly| (((|Union| (|LaurentPolynomial| |#1| |#2|) "failed") (|LaurentPolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Record| (|:| |ans| |#1|) (|:| |right| |#1|) (|:| |sol?| (|Boolean|))) (|Integer|) |#1|)) "\\spad{expintfldpoly(p,{} foo)} returns \\spad{q} such that \\spad{p' = q} or \"failed\" if no such \\spad{q} exists. Argument foo is a Risch differential equation function on \\spad{F}.")) (|primintfldpoly| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| (|Mapping| (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#1|) (|:| |coeff| |#1|)) "failed") |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{primintfldpoly(p,{} ',{} t')} returns \\spad{q} such that \\spad{p' = q} or \"failed\" if no such \\spad{q} exists. Argument \\spad{t'} is the derivative of the primitive generating the extension.")) (|primlimintfrac| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |logand| (|Fraction| |#2|)))))) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{primlimintfrac(f,{} ',{} [u1,{}...,{}un])} returns \\spad{[v,{} [c1,{}...,{}cn]]} such that \\spad{ci' = 0} and \\spad{f = v' + +/[\\spad{ci} * ui'/ui]}. Error: if \\spad{degree numer f >= degree denom f}.")) (|primextintfrac| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{primextintfrac(f,{} ',{} g)} returns \\spad{[v,{} c]} such that \\spad{f = v' + c g} and \\spad{c' = 0}. Error: if \\spad{degree numer f >= degree denom f} or if \\spad{degree numer g >= degree denom g} or if \\spad{denom g} is not squarefree.")) (|explimitedint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |answer| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |logand| (|Fraction| |#2|))))))) (|:| |a0| |#1|)) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Record| (|:| |ans| |#1|) (|:| |right| |#1|) (|:| |sol?| (|Boolean|))) (|Integer|) |#1|) (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{explimitedint(f,{} ',{} foo,{} [u1,{}...,{}un])} returns \\spad{[v,{} [c1,{}...,{}cn],{} a]} such that \\spad{ci' = 0},{} \\spad{f = v' + a + reduce(+,{}[\\spad{ci} * ui'/ui])},{} and \\spad{a = 0} or \\spad{a} has no integral in \\spad{F}. Returns \"failed\" if no such \\spad{v},{} \\spad{ci},{} a exist. Argument \\spad{foo} is a Risch differential equation function on \\spad{F}.")) (|primlimitedint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |answer| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |logand| (|Fraction| |#2|))))))) (|:| |a0| |#1|)) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#1|) (|:| |coeff| |#1|)) "failed") |#1|) (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{primlimitedint(f,{} ',{} foo,{} [u1,{}...,{}un])} returns \\spad{[v,{} [c1,{}...,{}cn],{} a]} such that \\spad{ci' = 0},{} \\spad{f = v' + a + reduce(+,{}[\\spad{ci} * ui'/ui])},{} and \\spad{a = 0} or \\spad{a} has no integral in UP. Returns \"failed\" if no such \\spad{v},{} \\spad{ci},{} a exist. Argument \\spad{foo} is an extended integration function on \\spad{F}.")) (|expextendedint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |answer| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |a0| |#1|)) (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Record| (|:| |ans| |#1|) (|:| |right| |#1|) (|:| |sol?| (|Boolean|))) (|Integer|) |#1|) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{expextendedint(f,{} ',{} foo,{} g)} returns either \\spad{[v,{} c]} such that \\spad{f = v' + c g} and \\spad{c' = 0},{} or \\spad{[v,{} a]} such that \\spad{f = g' + a},{} and \\spad{a = 0} or \\spad{a} has no integral in \\spad{F}. Returns \"failed\" if neither case can hold. Argument \\spad{foo} is a Risch differential equation function on \\spad{F}.")) (|primextendedint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |answer| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |a0| |#1|)) (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#1|) (|:| |coeff| |#1|)) "failed") |#1|) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{primextendedint(f,{} ',{} foo,{} g)} returns either \\spad{[v,{} c]} such that \\spad{f = v' + c g} and \\spad{c' = 0},{} or \\spad{[v,{} a]} such that \\spad{f = g' + a},{} and \\spad{a = 0} or \\spad{a} has no integral in UP. Returns \"failed\" if neither case can hold. Argument \\spad{foo} is an extended integration function on \\spad{F}.")) (|tanintegrate| (((|Record| (|:| |answer| (|IntegrationResult| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|:| |a0| |#1|)) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Union| (|List| |#1|) "failed") (|Integer|) |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{tanintegrate(f,{} ',{} foo)} returns \\spad{[g,{} a]} such that \\spad{f = g' + a},{} and \\spad{a = 0} or \\spad{a} has no integral in \\spad{F}; Argument foo is a Risch differential system solver on \\spad{F}.")) (|expintegrate| (((|Record| (|:| |answer| (|IntegrationResult| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|:| |a0| |#1|)) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Record| (|:| |ans| |#1|) (|:| |right| |#1|) (|:| |sol?| (|Boolean|))) (|Integer|) |#1|)) "\\spad{expintegrate(f,{} ',{} foo)} returns \\spad{[g,{} a]} such that \\spad{f = g' + a},{} and \\spad{a = 0} or \\spad{a} has no integral in \\spad{F}; Argument foo is a Risch differential equation solver on \\spad{F}.")) (|primintegrate| (((|Record| (|:| |answer| (|IntegrationResult| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|:| |a0| |#1|)) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#1|) (|:| |coeff| |#1|)) "failed") |#1|)) "\\spad{primintegrate(f,{} ',{} foo)} returns \\spad{[g,{} a]} such that \\spad{f = g' + a},{} and \\spad{a = 0} or \\spad{a} has no integral in UP. Argument foo is an extended integration function on \\spad{F}."))) NIL NIL -(-528 R -1709) +(-528 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package computes the inverse Laplace Transform.")) (|inverseLaplace| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{inverseLaplace(f,{} s,{} t)} returns the Inverse Laplace transform of \\spad{f(s)} using \\spad{t} as the new variable or \"failed\" if unable to find a closed form."))) NIL NIL (-529 |p| |unBalanced?|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain implements \\spad{Zp},{} the \\spad{p}-adic completion of the integers. This is an internal domain."))) -((-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-530 |p|) ((|constructor| (NIL "InnerPrimeField(\\spad{p}) implements the field with \\spad{p} elements. Note: argument \\spad{p} MUST be a prime (this domain does not check). See \\spadtype{PrimeField} for a domain that does check."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) ((|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-338)))) (-531) ((|constructor| (NIL "A package to print strings without line-feed nor carriage-return.")) (|iprint| (((|Void|) (|String|)) "\\axiom{iprint(\\spad{s})} prints \\axiom{\\spad{s}} at the current position of the cursor."))) NIL NIL -(-532 R -1709) +(-532 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package allows a sum of logs over the roots of a polynomial to be expressed as explicit logarithms and arc tangents,{} provided that the indexing polynomial can be factored into quadratics.")) (|complexExpand| ((|#2| (|IntegrationResult| |#2|)) "\\spad{complexExpand(i)} returns the expanded complex function corresponding to \\spad{i}.")) (|expand| (((|List| |#2|) (|IntegrationResult| |#2|)) "\\spad{expand(i)} returns the list of possible real functions corresponding to \\spad{i}.")) (|split| (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) (|IntegrationResult| |#2|)) "\\spad{split(u(x) + sum_{P(a)=0} Q(a,{}x))} returns \\spad{u(x) + sum_{P1(a)=0} Q(a,{}x) + ... + sum_{Pn(a)=0} Q(a,{}x)} where \\spad{P1},{}...,{}\\spad{Pn} are the factors of \\spad{P}."))) NIL NIL -(-533 E -1709) +(-533 E -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Internally used by the integration packages} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 1987 Date Last Updated: 12 August 1992 Keywords: integration.")) (|map| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| |#2|) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| |#2|) (|:| |logand| |#2|))))) "failed") (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| |#1|) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| |#1|) (|:| |logand| |#1|))))) "failed")) "\\spad{map(f,{}ufe)} \\undocumented") (((|Union| |#2| "failed") (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|Union| |#1| "failed")) "\\spad{map(f,{}ue)} \\undocumented") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#2|) (|:| |coeff| |#2|)) "failed") (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#1|) (|:| |coeff| |#1|)) "failed")) "\\spad{map(f,{}ure)} \\undocumented") (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|IntegrationResult| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}ire)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-534 -1709) +(-534 -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "If a function \\spad{f} has an elementary integral \\spad{g},{} then \\spad{g} can be written in the form \\spad{g = h + c1 log(u1) + c2 log(u2) + ... + cn log(un)} where \\spad{h},{} which is in the same field than \\spad{f},{} is called the rational part of the integral,{} and \\spad{c1 log(u1) + ... cn log(un)} is called the logarithmic part of the integral. This domain manipulates integrals represented in that form,{} by keeping both parts separately. The logs are not explicitly computed.")) (|differentiate| ((|#1| $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{differentiate(ir,{}x)} differentiates \\spad{ir} with respect to \\spad{x}") ((|#1| $ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{differentiate(ir,{}D)} differentiates \\spad{ir} with respect to the derivation \\spad{D}.")) (|integral| (($ |#1| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integral(f,{}x)} returns the formal integral of \\spad{f} with respect to \\spad{x}") (($ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{integral(f,{}x)} returns the formal integral of \\spad{f} with respect to \\spad{x}")) (|elem?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{elem?(ir)} tests if an integration result is elementary over \\spad{F?}")) (|notelem| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |integrand| |#1|) (|:| |intvar| |#1|))) $) "\\spad{notelem(ir)} returns the non-elementary part of an integration result")) (|logpart| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |scalar| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |coeff| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) (|:| |logand| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)))) $) "\\spad{logpart(ir)} returns the logarithmic part of an integration result")) (|ratpart| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{ratpart(ir)} returns the rational part of an integration result")) (|mkAnswer| (($ |#1| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |scalar| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |coeff| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) (|:| |logand| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |integrand| |#1|) (|:| |intvar| |#1|)))) "\\spad{mkAnswer(r,{}l,{}ne)} creates an integration result from a rational part \\spad{r},{} a logarithmic part \\spad{l},{} and a non-elementary part \\spad{ne}."))) -((-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-1074))))) +((-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-1075))))) (-535 I) ((|constructor| (NIL "The \\spadtype{IntegerRoots} package computes square roots and \\indented{2}{\\spad{n}th roots of integers efficiently.}")) (|approxSqrt| ((|#1| |#1|) "\\spad{approxSqrt(n)} returns an approximation \\spad{x} to \\spad{sqrt(n)} such that \\spad{-1 < x - sqrt(n) < 1}. Compute an approximation \\spad{s} to \\spad{sqrt(n)} such that \\indented{10}{\\spad{-1 < s - sqrt(n) < 1}} A variable precision Newton iteration is used. The running time is \\spad{O( log(n)**2 )}.")) (|perfectSqrt| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{perfectSqrt(n)} returns the square root of \\spad{n} if \\spad{n} is a perfect square and returns \"failed\" otherwise")) (|perfectSquare?| (((|Boolean|) |#1|) "\\spad{perfectSquare?(n)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{n} is a perfect square and \\spad{false} otherwise")) (|approxNthRoot| ((|#1| |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{approxRoot(n,{}r)} returns an approximation \\spad{x} to \\spad{n**(1/r)} such that \\spad{-1 < x - n**(1/r) < 1}")) (|perfectNthRoot| (((|Record| (|:| |base| |#1|) (|:| |exponent| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) |#1|) "\\spad{perfectNthRoot(n)} returns \\spad{[x,{}r]},{} where \\spad{n = x\\^r} and \\spad{r} is the largest integer such that \\spad{n} is a perfect \\spad{r}th power") (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{perfectNthRoot(n,{}r)} returns the \\spad{r}th root of \\spad{n} if \\spad{n} is an \\spad{r}th power and returns \"failed\" otherwise")) (|perfectNthPower?| (((|Boolean|) |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{perfectNthPower?(n,{}r)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{n} is an \\spad{r}th power and \\spad{false} otherwise"))) NIL @@ -2090,19 +2090,19 @@ NIL NIL (-540 |mn|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain implements low-level strings")) (|hash| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{hash(x)} provides a hashing function for strings"))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1003)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131))))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131)))))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131))))))) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131))))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131)))))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131))))))) (-541 E V R P) ((|constructor| (NIL "tools for the summation packages.")) (|sum| (((|Record| (|:| |num| |#4|) (|:| |den| (|Integer|))) |#4| |#2|) "\\spad{sum(p(n),{} n)} returns \\spad{P(n)},{} the indefinite sum of \\spad{p(n)} with respect to upward difference on \\spad{n},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{P(n+1) - P(n) = a(n)}.") (((|Record| (|:| |num| |#4|) (|:| |den| (|Integer|))) |#4| |#2| (|Segment| |#4|)) "\\spad{sum(p(n),{} n = a..b)} returns \\spad{p(a) + p(a+1) + ... + p(b)}."))) NIL NIL (-542 |Coef|) ((|constructor| (NIL "InnerSparseUnivariatePowerSeries is an internal domain \\indented{2}{used for creating sparse Taylor and Laurent series.}")) (|cAcsch| (($ $) "\\spad{cAcsch(f)} computes the inverse hyperbolic cosecant of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAsech| (($ $) "\\spad{cAsech(f)} computes the inverse hyperbolic secant of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAcoth| (($ $) "\\spad{cAcoth(f)} computes the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAtanh| (($ $) "\\spad{cAtanh(f)} computes the inverse hyperbolic tangent of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAcosh| (($ $) "\\spad{cAcosh(f)} computes the inverse hyperbolic cosine of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAsinh| (($ $) "\\spad{cAsinh(f)} computes the inverse hyperbolic sine of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cCsch| (($ $) "\\spad{cCsch(f)} computes the hyperbolic cosecant of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cSech| (($ $) "\\spad{cSech(f)} computes the hyperbolic secant of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cCoth| (($ $) "\\spad{cCoth(f)} computes the hyperbolic cotangent of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cTanh| (($ $) "\\spad{cTanh(f)} computes the hyperbolic tangent of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cCosh| (($ $) "\\spad{cCosh(f)} computes the hyperbolic cosine of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cSinh| (($ $) "\\spad{cSinh(f)} computes the hyperbolic sine of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAcsc| (($ $) "\\spad{cAcsc(f)} computes the arccosecant of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAsec| (($ $) "\\spad{cAsec(f)} computes the arcsecant of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAcot| (($ $) "\\spad{cAcot(f)} computes the arccotangent of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAtan| (($ $) "\\spad{cAtan(f)} computes the arctangent of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAcos| (($ $) "\\spad{cAcos(f)} computes the arccosine of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAsin| (($ $) "\\spad{cAsin(f)} computes the arcsine of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cCsc| (($ $) "\\spad{cCsc(f)} computes the cosecant of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cSec| (($ $) "\\spad{cSec(f)} computes the secant of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cCot| (($ $) "\\spad{cCot(f)} computes the cotangent of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cTan| (($ $) "\\spad{cTan(f)} computes the tangent of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cCos| (($ $) "\\spad{cCos(f)} computes the cosine of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cSin| (($ $) "\\spad{cSin(f)} computes the sine of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cLog| (($ $) "\\spad{cLog(f)} computes the logarithm of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cExp| (($ $) "\\spad{cExp(f)} computes the exponential of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cRationalPower| (($ $ (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{cRationalPower(f,{}r)} computes \\spad{f^r}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cPower| (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{cPower(f,{}r)} computes \\spad{f^r},{} where \\spad{f} has constant coefficient 1. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|integrate| (($ $) "\\spad{integrate(f(x))} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with constant coefficient 0. Warning: function does not check for a term of degree \\spad{-1}.")) (|seriesToOutputForm| (((|OutputForm|) (|Stream| (|Record| (|:| |k| (|Integer|)) (|:| |c| |#1|))) (|Reference| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Integer|))) (|Symbol|) |#1| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{seriesToOutputForm(st,{}refer,{}var,{}cen,{}r)} prints the series \\spad{f((var - cen)^r)}.")) (|iCompose| (($ $ $) "\\spad{iCompose(f,{}g)} returns \\spad{f(g(x))}. This is an internal function which should only be called for Taylor series \\spad{f(x)} and \\spad{g(x)} such that the constant coefficient of \\spad{g(x)} is zero.")) (|taylorQuoByVar| (($ $) "\\spad{taylorQuoByVar(a0 + a1 x + a2 x**2 + ...)} returns \\spad{a1 + a2 x + a3 x**2 + ...}")) (|iExquo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $ (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{iExquo(f,{}g,{}taylor?)} is the quotient of the power series \\spad{f} and \\spad{g}. If \\spad{taylor?} is \\spad{true},{} then we must have \\spad{order(f) >= order(g)}.")) (|multiplyCoefficients| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{multiplyCoefficients(fn,{}f)} returns the series \\spad{sum(fn(n) * an * x^n,{}n = n0..)},{} where \\spad{f} is the series \\spad{sum(an * x^n,{}n = n0..)}.")) (|monomial?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{monomial?(f)} tests if \\spad{f} is a single monomial.")) (|series| (($ (|Stream| (|Record| (|:| |k| (|Integer|)) (|:| |c| |#1|)))) "\\spad{series(st)} creates a series from a stream of non-zero terms,{} where a term is an exponent-coefficient pair. The terms in the stream should be ordered by increasing order of exponents.")) (|getStream| (((|Stream| (|Record| (|:| |k| (|Integer|)) (|:| |c| |#1|))) $) "\\spad{getStream(f)} returns the stream of terms representing the series \\spad{f}.")) (|getRef| (((|Reference| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Integer|))) $) "\\spad{getRef(f)} returns a reference containing the order to which the terms of \\spad{f} have been computed.")) (|makeSeries| (($ (|Reference| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Integer|))) (|Stream| (|Record| (|:| |k| (|Integer|)) (|:| |c| |#1|)))) "\\spad{makeSeries(refer,{}str)} creates a power series from the reference \\spad{refer} and the stream \\spad{str}."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-517)) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-517)) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-1015))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2254) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1074))))))) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-517)) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-517)) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-1016))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2269) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1075))))))) (-543 |Coef|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Internal package for dense Taylor series. This is an internal Taylor series type in which Taylor series are represented by a \\spadtype{Stream} of \\spadtype{Ring} elements. For univariate series,{} the \\spad{Stream} elements are the Taylor coefficients. For multivariate series,{} the \\spad{n}th Stream element is a form of degree \\spad{n} in the power series variables.")) (* (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{x*i} returns the product of integer \\spad{i} and the series \\spad{x}.") (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{x*c} returns the product of \\spad{c} and the series \\spad{x}.") (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{c*x} returns the product of \\spad{c} and the series \\spad{x}.")) (|order| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{order(x,{}n)} returns the minimum of \\spad{n} and the order of \\spad{x}.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{order(x)} returns the order of a power series \\spad{x},{} \\indented{1}{\\spadignore{i.e.} the degree of the first non-zero term of the series.}")) (|pole?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{pole?(x)} tests if the series \\spad{x} has a pole. \\indented{1}{Note: this is \\spad{false} when \\spad{x} is a Taylor series.}")) (|series| (($ (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{series(s)} creates a power series from a stream of \\indented{1}{ring elements.} \\indented{1}{For univariate series types,{} the stream \\spad{s} should be a stream} \\indented{1}{of Taylor coefficients. For multivariate series types,{} the} \\indented{1}{stream \\spad{s} should be a stream of forms the \\spad{n}th element} \\indented{1}{of which is a} \\indented{1}{form of degree \\spad{n} in the power series variables.}")) (|coefficients| (((|Stream| |#1|) $) "\\spad{coefficients(x)} returns a stream of ring elements. \\indented{1}{When \\spad{x} is a univariate series,{} this is a stream of Taylor} \\indented{1}{coefficients. When \\spad{x} is a multivariate series,{} the} \\indented{1}{\\spad{n}th element of the stream is a form of} \\indented{1}{degree \\spad{n} in the power series variables.}"))) -((-4178 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4177 |has| |#1| (-509)) ((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4180 . T)) +((-4185 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4184 |has| |#1| (-509)) ((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4187 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-544 A B) ((|constructor| (NIL "Functions defined on streams with entries in two sets.")) (|map| (((|InfiniteTuple| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|InfiniteTuple| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}[x0,{}x1,{}x2,{}...])} returns \\spad{[f(x0),{}f(x1),{}f(x2),{}..]}."))) @@ -2112,7 +2112,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Functions defined on streams with entries in two sets.")) (|map| (((|Stream| |#3|) (|Mapping| |#3| |#1| |#2|) (|InfiniteTuple| |#1|) (|Stream| |#2|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}a,{}b)} \\undocumented") (((|Stream| |#3|) (|Mapping| |#3| |#1| |#2|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|InfiniteTuple| |#2|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}a,{}b)} \\undocumented") (((|InfiniteTuple| |#3|) (|Mapping| |#3| |#1| |#2|) (|InfiniteTuple| |#1|) (|InfiniteTuple| |#2|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}a,{}b)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-546 R -1709 FG) +(-546 R -1724 FG) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides transformations from trigonometric functions to exponentials and logarithms,{} and back. \\spad{F} and \\spad{FG} should be the same type of function space.")) (|trigs2explogs| ((|#3| |#3| (|List| (|Kernel| |#3|)) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{trigs2explogs(f,{} [k1,{}...,{}kn],{} [x1,{}...,{}xm])} rewrites all the trigonometric functions appearing in \\spad{f} and involving one of the \\spad{\\spad{xi}'s} in terms of complex logarithms and exponentials. A kernel of the form \\spad{tan(u)} is expressed using \\spad{exp(u)**2} if it is one of the \\spad{\\spad{ki}'s},{} in terms of \\spad{exp(2*u)} otherwise.")) (|explogs2trigs| (((|Complex| |#2|) |#3|) "\\spad{explogs2trigs(f)} rewrites all the complex logs and exponentials appearing in \\spad{f} in terms of trigonometric functions.")) (F2FG ((|#3| |#2|) "\\spad{F2FG(a + sqrt(-1) b)} returns \\spad{a + i b}.")) (FG2F ((|#2| |#3|) "\\spad{FG2F(a + i b)} returns \\spad{a + sqrt(-1) b}.")) (GF2FG ((|#3| (|Complex| |#2|)) "\\spad{GF2FG(a + i b)} returns \\spad{a + i b} viewed as a function with the \\spad{i} pushed down into the coefficient domain."))) NIL NIL @@ -2122,31 +2122,31 @@ NIL NIL (-548 R |mn|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This type represents vector like objects with varying lengths} and a user-specified initial index."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-23))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-659))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-961))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-918))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-961)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-23))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-659))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-962))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-919))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-962)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-549 S |Index| |Entry|) ((|constructor| (NIL "An indexed aggregate is a many-to-one mapping of indices to entries. For example,{} a one-dimensional-array is an indexed aggregate where the index is an integer. Also,{} a table is an indexed aggregate where the indices and entries may have any type.")) (|swap!| (((|Void|) $ |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{swap!(u,{}i,{}j)} interchanges elements \\spad{i} and \\spad{j} of aggregate \\spad{u}. No meaningful value is returned.")) (|fill!| (($ $ |#3|) "\\spad{fill!(u,{}x)} replaces each entry in aggregate \\spad{u} by \\spad{x}. The modified \\spad{u} is returned as value.")) (|first| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{first(u)} returns the first element \\spad{x} of \\spad{u}. Note: for collections,{} \\axiom{first([\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}]) = \\spad{x}}. Error: if \\spad{u} is empty.")) (|minIndex| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{minIndex(u)} returns the minimum index \\spad{i} of aggregate \\spad{u}. Note: in general,{} \\axiom{minIndex(a) = reduce(min,{}[\\spad{i} for \\spad{i} in indices a])}; for lists,{} \\axiom{minIndex(a) = 1}.")) (|maxIndex| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{maxIndex(u)} returns the maximum index \\spad{i} of aggregate \\spad{u}. Note: in general,{} \\axiom{maxIndex(\\spad{u}) = reduce(max,{}[\\spad{i} for \\spad{i} in indices \\spad{u}])}; if \\spad{u} is a list,{} \\axiom{maxIndex(\\spad{u}) = \\#u}.")) (|entry?| (((|Boolean|) |#3| $) "\\spad{entry?(x,{}u)} tests if \\spad{x} equals \\axiom{\\spad{u} . \\spad{i}} for some index \\spad{i}.")) (|indices| (((|List| |#2|) $) "\\spad{indices(u)} returns a list of indices of aggregate \\spad{u} in no particular order.")) (|index?| (((|Boolean|) |#2| $) "\\spad{index?(i,{}u)} tests if \\spad{i} is an index of aggregate \\spad{u}.")) (|entries| (((|List| |#3|) $) "\\spad{entries(u)} returns a list of all the entries of aggregate \\spad{u} in no assumed order."))) NIL -((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4184)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4183)) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1003)))) +((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4191)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4190)) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-550 |Index| |Entry|) ((|constructor| (NIL "An indexed aggregate is a many-to-one mapping of indices to entries. For example,{} a one-dimensional-array is an indexed aggregate where the index is an integer. Also,{} a table is an indexed aggregate where the indices and entries may have any type.")) (|swap!| (((|Void|) $ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{swap!(u,{}i,{}j)} interchanges elements \\spad{i} and \\spad{j} of aggregate \\spad{u}. No meaningful value is returned.")) (|fill!| (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{fill!(u,{}x)} replaces each entry in aggregate \\spad{u} by \\spad{x}. The modified \\spad{u} is returned as value.")) (|first| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{first(u)} returns the first element \\spad{x} of \\spad{u}. Note: for collections,{} \\axiom{first([\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}]) = \\spad{x}}. Error: if \\spad{u} is empty.")) (|minIndex| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{minIndex(u)} returns the minimum index \\spad{i} of aggregate \\spad{u}. Note: in general,{} \\axiom{minIndex(a) = reduce(min,{}[\\spad{i} for \\spad{i} in indices a])}; for lists,{} \\axiom{minIndex(a) = 1}.")) (|maxIndex| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{maxIndex(u)} returns the maximum index \\spad{i} of aggregate \\spad{u}. Note: in general,{} \\axiom{maxIndex(\\spad{u}) = reduce(max,{}[\\spad{i} for \\spad{i} in indices \\spad{u}])}; if \\spad{u} is a list,{} \\axiom{maxIndex(\\spad{u}) = \\#u}.")) (|entry?| (((|Boolean|) |#2| $) "\\spad{entry?(x,{}u)} tests if \\spad{x} equals \\axiom{\\spad{u} . \\spad{i}} for some index \\spad{i}.")) (|indices| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\spad{indices(u)} returns a list of indices of aggregate \\spad{u} in no particular order.")) (|index?| (((|Boolean|) |#1| $) "\\spad{index?(i,{}u)} tests if \\spad{i} is an index of aggregate \\spad{u}.")) (|entries| (((|List| |#2|) $) "\\spad{entries(u)} returns a list of all the entries of aggregate \\spad{u} in no assumed order."))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL (-551 R A) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{AssociatedJordanAlgebra takes an algebra \\spad{A} and uses \\spadfun{*\\$A}} \\indented{1}{to define the new multiplications \\spad{a*b := (a *\\$A b + b *\\$A a)/2}} \\indented{1}{(anticommutator).} \\indented{1}{The usual notation \\spad{{a,{}b}_+} cannot be used due to} \\indented{1}{restrictions in the current language.} \\indented{1}{This domain only gives a Jordan algebra if the} \\indented{1}{Jordan-identity \\spad{(a*b)*c + (b*c)*a + (c*a)*b = 0} holds} \\indented{1}{for all \\spad{a},{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{c} in \\spad{A}.} \\indented{1}{This relation can be checked by} \\indented{1}{\\spadfun{jordanAdmissible?()\\$A}.} \\blankline If the underlying algebra is of type \\spadtype{FramedNonAssociativeAlgebra(R)} (\\spadignore{i.e.} a non associative algebra over \\spad{R} which is a free \\spad{R}-module of finite rank,{} together with a fixed \\spad{R}-module basis),{} then the same is \\spad{true} for the associated Jordan algebra. Moreover,{} if the underlying algebra is of type \\spadtype{FiniteRankNonAssociativeAlgebra(R)} (\\spadignore{i.e.} a non associative algebra over \\spad{R} which is a free \\spad{R}-module of finite rank),{} then the same \\spad{true} for the associated Jordan algebra.")) (|coerce| (($ |#2|) "\\spad{coerce(a)} coerces the element \\spad{a} of the algebra \\spad{A} to an element of the Jordan algebra \\spadtype{AssociatedJordanAlgebra}(\\spad{R},{}A)."))) -((-4180 -3782 (-4032 (|has| |#2| (-337 |#1|)) (|has| |#1| (-509))) (-12 (|has| |#2| (-387 |#1|)) (|has| |#1| (-509)))) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -387) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -387) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -337) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -337) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -387) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -337) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -387) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) +((-4187 -3745 (-3992 (|has| |#2| (-337 |#1|)) (|has| |#1| (-509))) (-12 (|has| |#2| (-387 |#1|)) (|has| |#1| (-509)))) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -387) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -387) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -337) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -337) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -387) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -337) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -387) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) (-552 |Entry|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain allows a random access file to be viewed both as a table and as a file object.")) (|pack!| (($ $) "\\spad{pack!(f)} reorganizes the file \\spad{f} on disk to recover unused space."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1057)) (|:| -1338 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-1057) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1057)) (|:| -1338 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1057)) (|:| -1338 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1057)) (|:| -1338 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3458) (QUOTE (-1057))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1338) (|devaluate| |#1|))))))) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-1058) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -2581) (QUOTE (-1058))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1860) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-553 S |Key| |Entry|) ((|constructor| (NIL "A keyed dictionary is a dictionary of key-entry pairs for which there is a unique entry for each key.")) (|search| (((|Union| |#3| "failed") |#2| $) "\\spad{search(k,{}t)} searches the table \\spad{t} for the key \\spad{k},{} returning the entry stored in \\spad{t} for key \\spad{k}. If \\spad{t} has no such key,{} \\axiom{search(\\spad{k},{}\\spad{t})} returns \"failed\".")) (|remove!| (((|Union| |#3| "failed") |#2| $) "\\spad{remove!(k,{}t)} searches the table \\spad{t} for the key \\spad{k} removing (and return) the entry if there. If \\spad{t} has no such key,{} \\axiom{remove!(\\spad{k},{}\\spad{t})} returns \"failed\".")) (|keys| (((|List| |#2|) $) "\\spad{keys(t)} returns the list the keys in table \\spad{t}.")) (|key?| (((|Boolean|) |#2| $) "\\spad{key?(k,{}t)} tests if \\spad{k} is a key in table \\spad{t}."))) NIL NIL (-554 |Key| |Entry|) ((|constructor| (NIL "A keyed dictionary is a dictionary of key-entry pairs for which there is a unique entry for each key.")) (|search| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#1| $) "\\spad{search(k,{}t)} searches the table \\spad{t} for the key \\spad{k},{} returning the entry stored in \\spad{t} for key \\spad{k}. If \\spad{t} has no such key,{} \\axiom{search(\\spad{k},{}\\spad{t})} returns \"failed\".")) (|remove!| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#1| $) "\\spad{remove!(k,{}t)} searches the table \\spad{t} for the key \\spad{k} removing (and return) the entry if there. If \\spad{t} has no such key,{} \\axiom{remove!(\\spad{k},{}\\spad{t})} returns \"failed\".")) (|keys| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\spad{keys(t)} returns the list the keys in table \\spad{t}.")) (|key?| (((|Boolean|) |#1| $) "\\spad{key?(k,{}t)} tests if \\spad{k} is a key in table \\spad{t}."))) -((-4184 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4191 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL (-555 R S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package exports some auxiliary functions on kernels")) (|constantIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") (|Kernel| |#2|)) "\\spad{constantIfCan(k)} \\undocumented")) (|constantKernel| (((|Kernel| |#2|) |#1|) "\\spad{constantKernel(r)} \\undocumented"))) @@ -2155,7 +2155,7 @@ NIL (-556 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A kernel over a set \\spad{S} is an operator applied to a given list of arguments from \\spad{S}.")) (|is?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{is?(op(a1,{}...,{}an),{} s)} tests if the name of op is \\spad{s}.") (((|Boolean|) $ (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{is?(op(a1,{}...,{}an),{} f)} tests if op = \\spad{f}.")) (|symbolIfCan| (((|Union| (|Symbol|) "failed") $) "\\spad{symbolIfCan(k)} returns \\spad{k} viewed as a symbol if \\spad{k} is a symbol,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|kernel| (($ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{kernel(x)} returns \\spad{x} viewed as a kernel.") (($ (|BasicOperator|) (|List| |#1|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{kernel(op,{} [a1,{}...,{}an],{} m)} returns the kernel \\spad{op(a1,{}...,{}an)} of nesting level \\spad{m}. Error: if \\spad{op} is \\spad{k}-ary for some \\spad{k} not equal to \\spad{m}.")) (|height| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{height(k)} returns the nesting level of \\spad{k}.")) (|argument| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\spad{argument(op(a1,{}...,{}an))} returns \\spad{[a1,{}...,{}an]}.")) (|operator| (((|BasicOperator|) $) "\\spad{operator(op(a1,{}...,{}an))} returns the operator op.")) (|name| (((|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{name(op(a1,{}...,{}an))} returns the name of op."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517)))))) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-557 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A is coercible to \\spad{B} means any element of A can automatically be converted into an element of \\spad{B} by the interpreter.")) (|coerce| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{coerce(a)} transforms a into an element of \\spad{S}."))) NIL @@ -2164,7 +2164,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "A is convertible to \\spad{B} means any element of A can be converted into an element of \\spad{B},{} but not automatically by the interpreter.")) (|convert| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{convert(a)} transforms a into an element of \\spad{S}."))) NIL NIL -(-559 -1709 UP) +(-559 -1724 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Kovacic} provides a modified Kovacic\\spad{'s} algorithm for solving explicitely irreducible 2nd order linear ordinary differential equations.")) (|kovacic| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| |#2|)) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Factored| |#2|) |#2|)) "\\spad{kovacic(a_0,{}a_1,{}a_2,{}ezfactor)} returns either \"failed\" or \\spad{P}(\\spad{u}) such that \\spad{\\$e^{\\int(-a_1/2a_2)} e^{\\int u}\\$} is a solution of \\indented{5}{\\spad{\\$a_2 y'' + a_1 y' + a0 y = 0\\$}} whenever \\spad{u} is a solution of \\spad{P u = 0}. The equation must be already irreducible over the rational functions. Argument \\spad{ezfactor} is a factorisation in \\spad{UP},{} not necessarily into irreducibles.") (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| |#2|)) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{kovacic(a_0,{}a_1,{}a_2)} returns either \"failed\" or \\spad{P}(\\spad{u}) such that \\spad{\\$e^{\\int(-a_1/2a_2)} e^{\\int u}\\$} is a solution of \\indented{5}{\\spad{a_2 y'' + a_1 y' + a0 y = 0}} whenever \\spad{u} is a solution of \\spad{P u = 0}. The equation must be already irreducible over the rational functions."))) NIL NIL @@ -2174,20 +2174,20 @@ NIL NIL (-561 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of all left algebras over an arbitrary ring.")) (|coerce| (($ |#1|) "\\spad{coerce(r)} returns \\spad{r} * 1 where 1 is the identity of the left algebra."))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL (-562 A R S) ((|constructor| (NIL "LocalAlgebra produces the localization of an algebra,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} fractions whose numerators come from some \\spad{R} algebra.")) (|denom| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{denom x} returns the denominator of \\spad{x}.")) (|numer| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{numer x} returns the numerator of \\spad{x}.")) (/ (($ |#1| |#3|) "\\spad{a / d} divides the element \\spad{a} by \\spad{d}.") (($ $ |#3|) "\\spad{x / d} divides the element \\spad{x} by \\spad{d}."))) -((-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-777)))) -(-563 R -1709) +(-563 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package computes the forward Laplace Transform.")) (|laplace| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{laplace(f,{} t,{} s)} returns the Laplace transform of \\spad{f(t)} using \\spad{s} as the new variable. This is \\spad{integral(exp(-s*t)*f(t),{} t = 0..\\%plusInfinity)}. Returns the formal object \\spad{laplace(f,{} t,{} s)} if it cannot compute the transform."))) NIL NIL (-564 R UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Univariate polynomials with negative and positive exponents.} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: May 1988 Date Last Updated: 26 Apr 1990")) (|separate| (((|Record| (|:| |polyPart| $) (|:| |fracPart| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{separate(x)} \\undocumented")) (|monomial| (($ |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{monomial(x,{}n)} \\undocumented")) (|coefficient| ((|#1| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{coefficient(x,{}n)} \\undocumented")) (|trailingCoefficient| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{trailingCoefficient }\\undocumented")) (|leadingCoefficient| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{leadingCoefficient }\\undocumented")) (|reductum| (($ $) "\\spad{reductum(x)} \\undocumented")) (|order| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{order(x)} \\undocumented")) (|degree| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{degree(x)} \\undocumented")) (|monomial?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{monomial?(x)} \\undocumented"))) -((-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4176 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517))))) +((-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4183 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-565 R E V P TS ST) ((|constructor| (NIL "A package for solving polynomial systems by means of Lazard triangular sets [1]. This package provides two operations. One for solving in the sense of the regular zeros,{} and the other for solving in the sense of the Zariski closure. Both produce square-free regular sets. Moreover,{} the decompositions do not contain any redundant component. However,{} only zero-dimensional regular sets are normalized,{} since normalization may be time consumming in positive dimension. The decomposition process is that of [2].\\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{D}. LAZARD \"A new method for solving algebraic systems of} \\indented{5}{positive dimension\" Discr. App. Math. 33:147-160,{}1991} \\indented{1}{[2] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"A new algorithm for computing triangular} \\indented{5}{decomposition of algebraic varieties\" NAG Tech. Rep. 4/98.}")) (|zeroSetSplit| (((|List| |#6|) (|List| |#4|) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{zeroSetSplit(\\spad{lp},{}clos?)} has the same specifications as \\axiomOpFrom{zeroSetSplit(\\spad{lp},{}clos?)}{RegularTriangularSetCategory}.")) (|normalizeIfCan| ((|#6| |#6|) "\\axiom{normalizeIfCan(\\spad{ts})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} in an normalized shape if \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} is zero-dimensional."))) NIL @@ -2198,7 +2198,7 @@ NIL NIL (-567 |VarSet| R |Order|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Management of the Lie Group associated with a free nilpotent Lie algebra. Every Lie bracket with length greater than \\axiom{Order} are assumed to be null. The implementation inherits from the \\spadtype{XPBWPolynomial} domain constructor: Lyndon coordinates are exponential coordinates of the second kind. \\newline Author: Michel Petitot (petitot@lifl.\\spad{fr}).")) (|identification| (((|List| (|Equation| |#2|)) $ $) "\\axiom{identification(\\spad{g},{}\\spad{h})} returns the list of equations \\axiom{g_i = h_i},{} where \\axiom{g_i} (resp. \\axiom{h_i}) are exponential coordinates of \\axiom{\\spad{g}} (resp. \\axiom{\\spad{h}}).")) (|LyndonCoordinates| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |k| (|LyndonWord| |#1|)) (|:| |c| |#2|))) $) "\\axiom{LyndonCoordinates(\\spad{g})} returns the exponential coordinates of \\axiom{\\spad{g}}.")) (|LyndonBasis| (((|List| (|LiePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| |#1|)) "\\axiom{LyndonBasis(\\spad{lv})} returns the Lyndon basis of the nilpotent free Lie algebra.")) (|varList| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\axiom{varList(\\spad{g})} returns the list of variables of \\axiom{\\spad{g}}.")) (|mirror| (($ $) "\\axiom{mirror(\\spad{g})} is the mirror of the internal representation of \\axiom{\\spad{g}}.")) (|coerce| (((|XPBWPolynomial| |#1| |#2|) $) "\\axiom{coerce(\\spad{g})} returns the internal representation of \\axiom{\\spad{g}}.") (((|XDistributedPolynomial| |#1| |#2|) $) "\\axiom{coerce(\\spad{g})} returns the internal representation of \\axiom{\\spad{g}}.")) (|ListOfTerms| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |k| (|PoincareBirkhoffWittLyndonBasis| |#1|)) (|:| |c| |#2|))) $) "\\axiom{ListOfTerms(\\spad{p})} returns the internal representation of \\axiom{\\spad{p}}.")) (|log| (((|LiePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) $) "\\axiom{log(\\spad{p})} returns the logarithm of \\axiom{\\spad{p}}.")) (|exp| (($ (|LiePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) "\\axiom{exp(\\spad{p})} returns the exponential of \\axiom{\\spad{p}}."))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL (-568 R |ls|) ((|constructor| (NIL "A package for solving polynomial systems with finitely many solutions. The decompositions are given by means of regular triangular sets. The computations use lexicographical Groebner bases. The main operations are \\axiomOpFrom{lexTriangular}{LexTriangularPackage} and \\axiomOpFrom{squareFreeLexTriangular}{LexTriangularPackage}. The second one provide decompositions by means of square-free regular triangular sets. Both are based on the {\\em lexTriangular} method described in [1]. They differ from the algorithm described in [2] by the fact that multiciplities of the roots are not kept. With the \\axiomOpFrom{squareFreeLexTriangular}{LexTriangularPackage} operation all multiciplities are removed. With the other operation some multiciplities may remain. Both operations admit an optional argument to produce normalized triangular sets. \\newline")) (|zeroSetSplit| (((|List| (|SquareFreeRegularTriangularSet| |#1| (|IndexedExponents| (|OrderedVariableList| |#2|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#2|) (|NewSparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|OrderedVariableList| |#2|)))) (|List| (|NewSparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|OrderedVariableList| |#2|))) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{zeroSetSplit(\\spad{lp},{} norm?)} decomposes the variety associated with \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} into square-free regular chains. Thus a point belongs to this variety iff it is a regular zero of a regular set in in the output. Note that \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} needs to generate a zero-dimensional ideal. If \\axiom{norm?} is \\axiom{\\spad{true}} then the regular sets are normalized.") (((|List| (|RegularChain| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| (|NewSparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|OrderedVariableList| |#2|))) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{zeroSetSplit(\\spad{lp},{} norm?)} decomposes the variety associated with \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} into regular chains. Thus a point belongs to this variety iff it is a regular zero of a regular set in in the output. Note that \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} needs to generate a zero-dimensional ideal. If \\axiom{norm?} is \\axiom{\\spad{true}} then the regular sets are normalized.")) (|squareFreeLexTriangular| (((|List| (|SquareFreeRegularTriangularSet| |#1| (|IndexedExponents| (|OrderedVariableList| |#2|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#2|) (|NewSparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|OrderedVariableList| |#2|)))) (|List| (|NewSparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|OrderedVariableList| |#2|))) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{squareFreeLexTriangular(base,{} norm?)} decomposes the variety associated with \\axiom{base} into square-free regular chains. Thus a point belongs to this variety iff it is a regular zero of a regular set in in the output. Note that \\axiom{base} needs to be a lexicographical Groebner basis of a zero-dimensional ideal. If \\axiom{norm?} is \\axiom{\\spad{true}} then the regular sets are normalized.")) (|lexTriangular| (((|List| (|RegularChain| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| (|NewSparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|OrderedVariableList| |#2|))) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{lexTriangular(base,{} norm?)} decomposes the variety associated with \\axiom{base} into regular chains. Thus a point belongs to this variety iff it is a regular zero of a regular set in in the output. Note that \\axiom{base} needs to be a lexicographical Groebner basis of a zero-dimensional ideal. If \\axiom{norm?} is \\axiom{\\spad{true}} then the regular sets are normalized.")) (|groebner| (((|List| (|NewSparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|OrderedVariableList| |#2|))) (|List| (|NewSparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|OrderedVariableList| |#2|)))) "\\axiom{groebner(\\spad{lp})} returns the lexicographical Groebner basis of \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}. If \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} generates a zero-dimensional ideal then the {\\em FGLM} strategy is used,{} otherwise the {\\em Sugar} strategy is used.")) (|fglmIfCan| (((|Union| (|List| (|NewSparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|OrderedVariableList| |#2|))) "failed") (|List| (|NewSparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|OrderedVariableList| |#2|)))) "\\axiom{fglmIfCan(\\spad{lp})} returns the lexicographical Groebner basis of \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} by using the {\\em FGLM} strategy,{} if \\axiom{zeroDimensional?(\\spad{lp})} holds .")) (|zeroDimensional?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| (|NewSparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|OrderedVariableList| |#2|)))) "\\axiom{zeroDimensional?(\\spad{lp})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} generates a zero-dimensional ideal \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the variables involved in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}."))) @@ -2208,30 +2208,30 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Category for the transcendental Liouvillian functions.")) (|erf| (($ $) "\\spad{erf(x)} returns the error function of \\spad{x},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{2 / sqrt(\\%\\spad{pi})} times the integral of \\spad{exp(-x**2) dx}.")) (|dilog| (($ $) "\\spad{dilog(x)} returns the dilogarithm of \\spad{x},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the integral of \\spad{log(x) / (1 - x) dx}.")) (|li| (($ $) "\\spad{\\spad{li}(x)} returns the logarithmic integral of \\spad{x},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the integral of \\spad{dx / log(x)}.")) (|Ci| (($ $) "\\spad{\\spad{Ci}(x)} returns the cosine integral of \\spad{x},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the integral of \\spad{cos(x) / x dx}.")) (|Si| (($ $) "\\spad{\\spad{Si}(x)} returns the sine integral of \\spad{x},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the integral of \\spad{sin(x) / x dx}.")) (|Ei| (($ $) "\\spad{\\spad{Ei}(x)} returns the exponential integral of \\spad{x},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the integral of \\spad{exp(x)/x dx}."))) NIL NIL -(-570 R -1709) +(-570 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides liouvillian functions over an integral domain.")) (|integral| ((|#2| |#2| (|SegmentBinding| |#2|)) "\\spad{integral(f,{}x = a..b)} denotes the definite integral of \\spad{f} with respect to \\spad{x} from \\spad{a} to \\spad{b}.") ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integral(f,{}x)} indefinite integral of \\spad{f} with respect to \\spad{x}.")) (|dilog| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{dilog(f)} denotes the dilogarithm")) (|erf| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{erf(f)} denotes the error function")) (|li| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{\\spad{li}(f)} denotes the logarithmic integral")) (|Ci| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{\\spad{Ci}(f)} denotes the cosine integral")) (|Si| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{\\spad{Si}(f)} denotes the sine integral")) (|Ei| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{\\spad{Ei}(f)} denotes the exponential integral")) (|operator| (((|BasicOperator|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{operator(op)} returns the Liouvillian operator based on \\spad{op}")) (|belong?| (((|Boolean|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{belong?(op)} checks if \\spad{op} is Liouvillian"))) NIL NIL -(-571 |lv| -1709) +(-571 |lv| -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Given a Groebner basis \\spad{B} with respect to the total degree ordering for} a zero-dimensional ideal \\spad{I},{} compute a Groebner basis with respect to the lexicographical ordering by using linear algebra.")) (|transform| (((|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{transform }\\undocumented")) (|choosemon| (((|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) "\\spad{choosemon }\\undocumented")) (|intcompBasis| (((|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|) (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) "\\spad{intcompBasis }\\undocumented")) (|anticoord| (((|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|List| |#2|) (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) "\\spad{anticoord }\\undocumented")) (|coord| (((|Vector| |#2|) (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) "\\spad{coord }\\undocumented")) (|computeBasis| (((|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) "\\spad{computeBasis }\\undocumented")) (|minPol| (((|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|)) "\\spad{minPol }\\undocumented") (((|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|)) "\\spad{minPol }\\undocumented")) (|totolex| (((|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) "\\spad{totolex }\\undocumented")) (|groebgen| (((|Record| (|:| |glbase| (|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) (|:| |glval| (|List| (|Integer|)))) (|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) "\\spad{groebgen }\\undocumented")) (|linGenPos| (((|Record| (|:| |gblist| (|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) (|:| |gvlist| (|List| (|Integer|)))) (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) "\\spad{linGenPos }\\undocumented"))) NIL NIL (-572) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain provides a simple way to save values in files.")) (|setelt| (((|Any|) $ (|Symbol|) (|Any|)) "\\spad{lib.k := v} saves the value \\spad{v} in the library \\spad{lib}. It can later be extracted using the key \\spad{k}.")) (|elt| (((|Any|) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{elt(lib,{}k)} or \\spad{lib}.\\spad{k} extracts the value corresponding to the key \\spad{k} from the library \\spad{lib}.")) (|pack!| (($ $) "\\spad{pack!(f)} reorganizes the file \\spad{f} on disk to recover unused space.")) (|library| (($ (|FileName|)) "\\spad{library(ln)} creates a new library file."))) -((-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1057)) (|:| -1338 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-1057) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-51))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1057)) (|:| -1338 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1057)) (|:| -1338 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1057)) (|:| -1338 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3458) (QUOTE (-1057))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1338) (QUOTE (-51))))))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1057)) (|:| -1338 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1003))))) +((-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-1058) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-51))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -2581) (QUOTE (-1058))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1860) (QUOTE (-51))))))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1004)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-573 S R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiom{JacobiIdentity} means that \\axiom{[\\spad{x},{}[\\spad{y},{}\\spad{z}]]+[\\spad{y},{}[\\spad{z},{}\\spad{x}]]+[\\spad{z},{}[\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y}]] = 0} holds.")) (/ (($ $ |#2|) "\\axiom{\\spad{x/r}} returns the division of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} by \\axiom{\\spad{r}}.")) (|construct| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{construct(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} returns the Lie bracket of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} and \\axiom{\\spad{y}}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-574 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiom{JacobiIdentity} means that \\axiom{[\\spad{x},{}[\\spad{y},{}\\spad{z}]]+[\\spad{y},{}[\\spad{z},{}\\spad{x}]]+[\\spad{z},{}[\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y}]] = 0} holds.")) (/ (($ $ |#1|) "\\axiom{\\spad{x/r}} returns the division of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} by \\axiom{\\spad{r}}.")) (|construct| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{construct(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} returns the Lie bracket of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} and \\axiom{\\spad{y}}."))) -((|JacobiIdentity| . T) (|NullSquare| . T) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) +((|JacobiIdentity| . T) (|NullSquare| . T) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) NIL (-575 R A) ((|constructor| (NIL "AssociatedLieAlgebra takes an algebra \\spad{A} and uses \\spadfun{*\\$A} to define the Lie bracket \\spad{a*b := (a *\\$A b - b *\\$A a)} (commutator). Note that the notation \\spad{[a,{}b]} cannot be used due to restrictions of the current compiler. This domain only gives a Lie algebra if the Jacobi-identity \\spad{(a*b)*c + (b*c)*a + (c*a)*b = 0} holds for all \\spad{a},{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{c} in \\spad{A}. This relation can be checked by \\spad{lieAdmissible?()\\$A}. \\blankline If the underlying algebra is of type \\spadtype{FramedNonAssociativeAlgebra(R)} (\\spadignore{i.e.} a non associative algebra over \\spad{R} which is a free \\spad{R}-module of finite rank,{} together with a fixed \\spad{R}-module basis),{} then the same is \\spad{true} for the associated Lie algebra. Also,{} if the underlying algebra is of type \\spadtype{FiniteRankNonAssociativeAlgebra(R)} (\\spadignore{i.e.} a non associative algebra over \\spad{R} which is a free \\spad{R}-module of finite rank),{} then the same is \\spad{true} for the associated Lie algebra.")) (|coerce| (($ |#2|) "\\spad{coerce(a)} coerces the element \\spad{a} of the algebra \\spad{A} to an element of the Lie algebra \\spadtype{AssociatedLieAlgebra}(\\spad{R},{}A)."))) -((-4180 -3782 (-4032 (|has| |#2| (-337 |#1|)) (|has| |#1| (-509))) (-12 (|has| |#2| (-387 |#1|)) (|has| |#1| (-509)))) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -387) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -387) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -337) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -337) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -387) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -337) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -387) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) +((-4187 -3745 (-3992 (|has| |#2| (-337 |#1|)) (|has| |#1| (-509))) (-12 (|has| |#2| (-387 |#1|)) (|has| |#1| (-509)))) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -387) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -387) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -337) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -337) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -387) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -337) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -387) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) (-576 R FE) ((|constructor| (NIL "PowerSeriesLimitPackage implements limits of expressions in one or more variables as one of the variables approaches a limiting value. Included are two-sided limits,{} left- and right- hand limits,{} and limits at plus or minus infinity.")) (|complexLimit| (((|Union| (|OnePointCompletion| |#2|) "failed") |#2| (|Equation| (|OnePointCompletion| |#2|))) "\\spad{complexLimit(f(x),{}x = a)} computes the complex limit \\spad{lim(x -> a,{}f(x))}.")) (|limit| (((|Union| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) "failed") |#2| (|Equation| |#2|) (|String|)) "\\spad{limit(f(x),{}x=a,{}\"left\")} computes the left hand real limit \\spad{lim(x -> a-,{}f(x))}; \\spad{limit(f(x),{}x=a,{}\"right\")} computes the right hand real limit \\spad{lim(x -> a+,{}f(x))}.") (((|Union| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|Record| (|:| |leftHandLimit| (|Union| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) "failed")) (|:| |rightHandLimit| (|Union| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) "failed"))) "failed") |#2| (|Equation| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|))) "\\spad{limit(f(x),{}x = a)} computes the real limit \\spad{lim(x -> a,{}f(x))}."))) NIL @@ -2243,10 +2243,10 @@ NIL (-578 S R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Test for linear dependence.")) (|solveLinear| (((|Union| (|Vector| (|Fraction| |#1|)) "failed") (|Vector| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{solveLinear([v1,{}...,{}vn],{} u)} returns \\spad{[c1,{}...,{}cn]} such that \\spad{c1*v1 + ... + cn*vn = u},{} \"failed\" if no such \\spad{ci}\\spad{'s} exist in the quotient field of \\spad{S}.") (((|Union| (|Vector| |#1|) "failed") (|Vector| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{solveLinear([v1,{}...,{}vn],{} u)} returns \\spad{[c1,{}...,{}cn]} such that \\spad{c1*v1 + ... + cn*vn = u},{} \"failed\" if no such \\spad{ci}\\spad{'s} exist in \\spad{S}.")) (|linearDependence| (((|Union| (|Vector| |#1|) "failed") (|Vector| |#2|)) "\\spad{linearDependence([v1,{}...,{}vn])} returns \\spad{[c1,{}...,{}cn]} if \\spad{c1*v1 + ... + cn*vn = 0} and not all the \\spad{ci}\\spad{'s} are 0,{} \"failed\" if the \\spad{vi}\\spad{'s} are linearly independent over \\spad{S}.")) (|linearlyDependent?| (((|Boolean|) (|Vector| |#2|)) "\\spad{linearlyDependent?([v1,{}...,{}vn])} returns \\spad{true} if the \\spad{vi}\\spad{'s} are linearly dependent over \\spad{S},{} \\spad{false} otherwise."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-2650 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))))) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-2477 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))))) (-579 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "An extension ring with an explicit linear dependence test.")) (|reducedSystem| (((|Record| (|:| |mat| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |vec| (|Vector| |#1|))) (|Matrix| $) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{reducedSystem(A,{} v)} returns a matrix \\spad{B} and a vector \\spad{w} such that \\spad{A x = v} and \\spad{B x = w} have the same solutions in \\spad{R}.") (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| $)) "\\spad{reducedSystem(A)} returns a matrix \\spad{B} such that \\spad{A x = 0} and \\spad{B x = 0} have the same solutions in \\spad{R}."))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL (-580 A B) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{ListToMap} allows mappings to be described by a pair of lists of equal lengths. The image of an element \\spad{x},{} which appears in position \\spad{n} in the first list,{} is then the \\spad{n}th element of the second list. A default value or default function can be specified to be used when \\spad{x} does not appear in the first list. In the absence of defaults,{} an error will occur in that case.")) (|match| ((|#2| (|List| |#1|) (|List| |#2|) |#1| (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|)) "\\spad{match(la,{} lb,{} a,{} f)} creates a map defined by lists \\spad{la} and \\spad{lb} of equal length. and applies this map to a. The target of a source value \\spad{x} in \\spad{la} is the value \\spad{y} with the same index \\spad{lb}. Argument \\spad{f} is a default function to call if a is not in \\spad{la}. The value returned is then obtained by applying \\spad{f} to argument a.") (((|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|List| |#1|) (|List| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|)) "\\spad{match(la,{} lb,{} f)} creates a map defined by lists \\spad{la} and \\spad{lb} of equal length. The target of a source value \\spad{x} in \\spad{la} is the value \\spad{y} with the same index \\spad{lb}. Argument \\spad{f} is used as the function to call when the given function argument is not in \\spad{la}. The value returned is \\spad{f} applied to that argument.") ((|#2| (|List| |#1|) (|List| |#2|) |#1| |#2|) "\\spad{match(la,{} lb,{} a,{} b)} creates a map defined by lists \\spad{la} and \\spad{lb} of equal length. and applies this map to a. The target of a source value \\spad{x} in \\spad{la} is the value \\spad{y} with the same index \\spad{lb}. Argument \\spad{b} is the default target value if a is not in \\spad{la}. Error: if \\spad{la} and \\spad{lb} are not of equal length.") (((|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|List| |#1|) (|List| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{match(la,{} lb,{} b)} creates a map defined by lists \\spad{la} and \\spad{lb} of equal length,{} where \\spad{b} is used as the default target value if the given function argument is not in \\spad{la}. The target of a source value \\spad{x} in \\spad{la} is the value \\spad{y} with the same index \\spad{lb}. Error: if \\spad{la} and \\spad{lb} are not of equal length.") ((|#2| (|List| |#1|) (|List| |#2|) |#1|) "\\spad{match(la,{} lb,{} a)} creates a map defined by lists \\spad{la} and \\spad{lb} of equal length,{} where \\spad{a} is used as the default source value if the given one is not in \\spad{la}. The target of a source value \\spad{x} in \\spad{la} is the value \\spad{y} with the same index \\spad{lb}. Error: if \\spad{la} and \\spad{lb} are not of equal length.") (((|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|List| |#1|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{match(la,{} lb)} creates a map with no default source or target values defined by lists \\spad{la} and \\spad{lb} of equal length. The target of a source value \\spad{x} in \\spad{la} is the value \\spad{y} with the same index \\spad{lb}. Error: if \\spad{la} and \\spad{lb} are not of equal length. Note: when this map is applied,{} an error occurs when applied to a value missing from \\spad{la}."))) @@ -2262,12 +2262,12 @@ NIL NIL (-583 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{List} implements singly-linked lists that are addressable by indices; the index of the first element is 1. In addition to the operations provided by \\spadtype{IndexedList},{} this constructor provides some LISP-like functions such as \\spadfun{null} and \\spadfun{cons}.")) (|setDifference| (($ $ $) "\\spad{setDifference(u1,{}u2)} returns a list of the elements of \\spad{u1} that are not also in \\spad{u2}. The order of elements in the resulting list is unspecified.")) (|setIntersection| (($ $ $) "\\spad{setIntersection(u1,{}u2)} returns a list of the elements that lists \\spad{u1} and \\spad{u2} have in common. The order of elements in the resulting list is unspecified.")) (|setUnion| (($ $ $) "\\spad{setUnion(u1,{}u2)} appends the two lists \\spad{u1} and \\spad{u2},{} then removes all duplicates. The order of elements in the resulting list is unspecified.")) (|append| (($ $ $) "\\spad{append(u1,{}u2)} appends the elements of list \\spad{u1} onto the front of list \\spad{u2}. This new list and \\spad{u2} will share some structure.")) (|cons| (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{cons(element,{}u)} appends \\spad{element} onto the front of list \\spad{u} and returns the new list. This new list and the old one will share some structure.")) (|null| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{null(u)} tests if list \\spad{u} is the empty list.")) (|nil| (($) "\\spad{nil()} returns the empty list."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-760))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-760))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-584 S) ((|substitute| (($ |#1| |#1| $) "\\spad{substitute(x,{}y,{}d)} replace \\spad{x}\\spad{'s} with \\spad{y}\\spad{'s} in dictionary \\spad{d}.")) (|duplicates?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{duplicates?(d)} tests if dictionary \\spad{d} has duplicate entries."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-585 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of left modules over an \\spad{rng} (ring not necessarily with unit). This is an abelian group which supports left multiplation by elements of the \\spad{rng}. \\blankline")) (* (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{r*x} returns the left multiplication of the module element \\spad{x} by the ring element \\spad{r}."))) NIL @@ -2279,39 +2279,39 @@ NIL (-587 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A linear aggregate is an aggregate whose elements are indexed by integers. Examples of linear aggregates are strings,{} lists,{} and arrays. Most of the exported operations for linear aggregates are non-destructive but are not always efficient for a particular aggregate. For example,{} \\spadfun{concat} of two lists needs only to copy its first argument,{} whereas \\spadfun{concat} of two arrays needs to copy both arguments. Most of the operations exported here apply to infinite objects (\\spadignore{e.g.} streams) as well to finite ones. For finite linear aggregates,{} see \\spadtype{FiniteLinearAggregate}.")) (|setelt| ((|#2| $ (|UniversalSegment| (|Integer|)) |#2|) "\\spad{setelt(u,{}i..j,{}x)} (also written: \\axiom{\\spad{u}(\\spad{i}..\\spad{j}) \\spad{:=} \\spad{x}}) destructively replaces each element in the segment \\axiom{\\spad{u}(\\spad{i}..\\spad{j})} by \\spad{x}. The value \\spad{x} is returned. Note: \\spad{u} is destructively change so that \\axiom{\\spad{u}.\\spad{k} \\spad{:=} \\spad{x} for \\spad{k} in \\spad{i}..\\spad{j}}; its length remains unchanged.")) (|insert| (($ $ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{insert(v,{}u,{}k)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} having \\spad{v} inserted beginning at the \\axiom{\\spad{i}}th element. Note: \\axiom{insert(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{u},{}\\spad{k}) = concat( \\spad{u}(0..\\spad{k}-1),{} \\spad{v},{} \\spad{u}(\\spad{k}..) )}.") (($ |#2| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{insert(x,{}u,{}i)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} having \\spad{x} as its \\axiom{\\spad{i}}th element. Note: \\axiom{insert(\\spad{x},{}a,{}\\spad{k}) = concat(concat(a(0..\\spad{k}-1),{}\\spad{x}),{}a(\\spad{k}..))}.")) (|delete| (($ $ (|UniversalSegment| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{delete(u,{}i..j)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} with the \\axiom{\\spad{i}}th through \\axiom{\\spad{j}}th element deleted. Note: \\axiom{delete(a,{}\\spad{i}..\\spad{j}) = concat(a(0..\\spad{i}-1),{}a(\\spad{j+1}..))}.") (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{delete(u,{}i)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} with the \\axiom{\\spad{i}}th element deleted. Note: for lists,{} \\axiom{delete(a,{}\\spad{i}) \\spad{==} concat(a(0..\\spad{i} - 1),{}a(\\spad{i} + 1,{}..))}.")) (|elt| (($ $ (|UniversalSegment| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{elt(u,{}i..j)} (also written: \\axiom{a(\\spad{i}..\\spad{j})}) returns the aggregate of elements \\axiom{\\spad{u}} for \\spad{k} from \\spad{i} to \\spad{j} in that order. Note: in general,{} \\axiom{a.\\spad{s} = [a.\\spad{k} for \\spad{i} in \\spad{s}]}.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2| |#2|) $ $) "\\spad{map(f,{}u,{}v)} returns a new collection \\spad{w} with elements \\axiom{\\spad{z} = \\spad{f}(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} for corresponding elements \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} from \\spad{u} and \\spad{v}. Note: for linear aggregates,{} \\axiom{\\spad{w}.\\spad{i} = \\spad{f}(\\spad{u}.\\spad{i},{}\\spad{v}.\\spad{i})}.")) (|concat| (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{concat(u)},{} where \\spad{u} is a lists of aggregates \\axiom{[a,{}\\spad{b},{}...,{}\\spad{c}]},{} returns a single aggregate consisting of the elements of \\axiom{a} followed by those of \\spad{b} followed ... by the elements of \\spad{c}. Note: \\axiom{concat(a,{}\\spad{b},{}...,{}\\spad{c}) = concat(a,{}concat(\\spad{b},{}...,{}\\spad{c}))}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{concat(u,{}v)} returns an aggregate consisting of the elements of \\spad{u} followed by the elements of \\spad{v}. Note: if \\axiom{\\spad{w} = concat(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v})} then \\axiom{\\spad{w}.\\spad{i} = \\spad{u}.\\spad{i} for \\spad{i} in indices \\spad{u}} and \\axiom{\\spad{w}.(\\spad{j} + maxIndex \\spad{u}) = \\spad{v}.\\spad{j} for \\spad{j} in indices \\spad{v}}.") (($ |#2| $) "\\spad{concat(x,{}u)} returns aggregate \\spad{u} with additional element at the front. Note: for lists: \\axiom{concat(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{u}) \\spad{==} concat([\\spad{x}],{}\\spad{u})}.") (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{concat(u,{}x)} returns aggregate \\spad{u} with additional element \\spad{x} at the end. Note: for lists,{} \\axiom{concat(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{x}) \\spad{==} concat(\\spad{u},{}[\\spad{x}])}")) (|new| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#2|) "\\spad{new(n,{}x)} returns \\axiom{fill!(new \\spad{n},{}\\spad{x})}."))) NIL -((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4184))) +((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4191))) (-588 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A linear aggregate is an aggregate whose elements are indexed by integers. Examples of linear aggregates are strings,{} lists,{} and arrays. Most of the exported operations for linear aggregates are non-destructive but are not always efficient for a particular aggregate. For example,{} \\spadfun{concat} of two lists needs only to copy its first argument,{} whereas \\spadfun{concat} of two arrays needs to copy both arguments. Most of the operations exported here apply to infinite objects (\\spadignore{e.g.} streams) as well to finite ones. For finite linear aggregates,{} see \\spadtype{FiniteLinearAggregate}.")) (|setelt| ((|#1| $ (|UniversalSegment| (|Integer|)) |#1|) "\\spad{setelt(u,{}i..j,{}x)} (also written: \\axiom{\\spad{u}(\\spad{i}..\\spad{j}) \\spad{:=} \\spad{x}}) destructively replaces each element in the segment \\axiom{\\spad{u}(\\spad{i}..\\spad{j})} by \\spad{x}. The value \\spad{x} is returned. Note: \\spad{u} is destructively change so that \\axiom{\\spad{u}.\\spad{k} \\spad{:=} \\spad{x} for \\spad{k} in \\spad{i}..\\spad{j}}; its length remains unchanged.")) (|insert| (($ $ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{insert(v,{}u,{}k)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} having \\spad{v} inserted beginning at the \\axiom{\\spad{i}}th element. Note: \\axiom{insert(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{u},{}\\spad{k}) = concat( \\spad{u}(0..\\spad{k}-1),{} \\spad{v},{} \\spad{u}(\\spad{k}..) )}.") (($ |#1| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{insert(x,{}u,{}i)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} having \\spad{x} as its \\axiom{\\spad{i}}th element. Note: \\axiom{insert(\\spad{x},{}a,{}\\spad{k}) = concat(concat(a(0..\\spad{k}-1),{}\\spad{x}),{}a(\\spad{k}..))}.")) (|delete| (($ $ (|UniversalSegment| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{delete(u,{}i..j)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} with the \\axiom{\\spad{i}}th through \\axiom{\\spad{j}}th element deleted. Note: \\axiom{delete(a,{}\\spad{i}..\\spad{j}) = concat(a(0..\\spad{i}-1),{}a(\\spad{j+1}..))}.") (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{delete(u,{}i)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} with the \\axiom{\\spad{i}}th element deleted. Note: for lists,{} \\axiom{delete(a,{}\\spad{i}) \\spad{==} concat(a(0..\\spad{i} - 1),{}a(\\spad{i} + 1,{}..))}.")) (|elt| (($ $ (|UniversalSegment| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{elt(u,{}i..j)} (also written: \\axiom{a(\\spad{i}..\\spad{j})}) returns the aggregate of elements \\axiom{\\spad{u}} for \\spad{k} from \\spad{i} to \\spad{j} in that order. Note: in general,{} \\axiom{a.\\spad{s} = [a.\\spad{k} for \\spad{i} in \\spad{s}]}.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1| |#1|) $ $) "\\spad{map(f,{}u,{}v)} returns a new collection \\spad{w} with elements \\axiom{\\spad{z} = \\spad{f}(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} for corresponding elements \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} from \\spad{u} and \\spad{v}. Note: for linear aggregates,{} \\axiom{\\spad{w}.\\spad{i} = \\spad{f}(\\spad{u}.\\spad{i},{}\\spad{v}.\\spad{i})}.")) (|concat| (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{concat(u)},{} where \\spad{u} is a lists of aggregates \\axiom{[a,{}\\spad{b},{}...,{}\\spad{c}]},{} returns a single aggregate consisting of the elements of \\axiom{a} followed by those of \\spad{b} followed ... by the elements of \\spad{c}. Note: \\axiom{concat(a,{}\\spad{b},{}...,{}\\spad{c}) = concat(a,{}concat(\\spad{b},{}...,{}\\spad{c}))}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{concat(u,{}v)} returns an aggregate consisting of the elements of \\spad{u} followed by the elements of \\spad{v}. Note: if \\axiom{\\spad{w} = concat(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v})} then \\axiom{\\spad{w}.\\spad{i} = \\spad{u}.\\spad{i} for \\spad{i} in indices \\spad{u}} and \\axiom{\\spad{w}.(\\spad{j} + maxIndex \\spad{u}) = \\spad{v}.\\spad{j} for \\spad{j} in indices \\spad{v}}.") (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{concat(x,{}u)} returns aggregate \\spad{u} with additional element at the front. Note: for lists: \\axiom{concat(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{u}) \\spad{==} concat([\\spad{x}],{}\\spad{u})}.") (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{concat(u,{}x)} returns aggregate \\spad{u} with additional element \\spad{x} at the end. Note: for lists,{} \\axiom{concat(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{x}) \\spad{==} concat(\\spad{u},{}[\\spad{x}])}")) (|new| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{new(n,{}x)} returns \\axiom{fill!(new \\spad{n},{}\\spad{x})}."))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL -(-589 R -1709 L) +(-589 R -1724 L) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{ElementaryFunctionLODESolver} provides the top-level functions for finding closed form solutions of linear ordinary differential equations and initial value problems.")) (|solve| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#3| |#2| (|Symbol|) |#2| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{solve(op,{} g,{} x,{} a,{} [y0,{}...,{}ym])} returns either the solution of the initial value problem \\spad{op y = g,{} y(a) = y0,{} y'(a) = y1,{}...} or \"failed\" if the solution cannot be found; \\spad{x} is the dependent variable.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |particular| |#2|) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#2|))) "failed") |#3| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve(op,{} g,{} x)} returns either a solution of the ordinary differential equation \\spad{op y = g} or \"failed\" if no non-trivial solution can be found; When found,{} the solution is returned in the form \\spad{[h,{} [b1,{}...,{}bm]]} where \\spad{h} is a particular solution and and \\spad{[b1,{}...bm]} are linearly independent solutions of the associated homogenuous equation \\spad{op y = 0}. A full basis for the solutions of the homogenuous equation is not always returned,{} only the solutions which were found; \\spad{x} is the dependent variable."))) NIL NIL (-590 A) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1} defines a ring of differential operators with coefficients in a differential ring A. Multiplication of operators corresponds to functional composition: \\indented{4}{\\spad{(L1 * L2).(f) = L1 L2 f}}"))) -((-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) +((-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-591 A M) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2} defines a ring of differential operators with coefficients in a differential ring A and acting on an A-module \\spad{M}. Multiplication of operators corresponds to functional composition: \\indented{4}{\\spad{(L1 * L2).(f) = L1 L2 f}}")) (|differentiate| (($ $) "\\spad{differentiate(x)} returns the derivative of \\spad{x}"))) -((-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) +((-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-592 S A) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperatorCategory} is the category of differential operators with coefficients in a ring A with a given derivation. Multiplication of operators corresponds to functional composition: \\indented{4}{\\spad{(L1 * L2).(f) = L1 L2 f}}")) (|directSum| (($ $ $) "\\spad{directSum(a,{}b)} computes an operator \\spad{c} of minimal order such that the nullspace of \\spad{c} is generated by all the sums of a solution of \\spad{a} by a solution of \\spad{b}.")) (|symmetricSquare| (($ $) "\\spad{symmetricSquare(a)} computes \\spad{symmetricProduct(a,{}a)} using a more efficient method.")) (|symmetricPower| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{symmetricPower(a,{}n)} computes an operator \\spad{c} of minimal order such that the nullspace of \\spad{c} is generated by all the products of \\spad{n} solutions of \\spad{a}.")) (|symmetricProduct| (($ $ $) "\\spad{symmetricProduct(a,{}b)} computes an operator \\spad{c} of minimal order such that the nullspace of \\spad{c} is generated by all the products of a solution of \\spad{a} by a solution of \\spad{b}.")) (|adjoint| (($ $) "\\spad{adjoint(a)} returns the adjoint operator of a.")) (D (($) "\\spad{D()} provides the operator corresponding to a derivation in the ring \\spad{A}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-593 A) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperatorCategory} is the category of differential operators with coefficients in a ring A with a given derivation. Multiplication of operators corresponds to functional composition: \\indented{4}{\\spad{(L1 * L2).(f) = L1 L2 f}}")) (|directSum| (($ $ $) "\\spad{directSum(a,{}b)} computes an operator \\spad{c} of minimal order such that the nullspace of \\spad{c} is generated by all the sums of a solution of \\spad{a} by a solution of \\spad{b}.")) (|symmetricSquare| (($ $) "\\spad{symmetricSquare(a)} computes \\spad{symmetricProduct(a,{}a)} using a more efficient method.")) (|symmetricPower| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{symmetricPower(a,{}n)} computes an operator \\spad{c} of minimal order such that the nullspace of \\spad{c} is generated by all the products of \\spad{n} solutions of \\spad{a}.")) (|symmetricProduct| (($ $ $) "\\spad{symmetricProduct(a,{}b)} computes an operator \\spad{c} of minimal order such that the nullspace of \\spad{c} is generated by all the products of a solution of \\spad{a} by a solution of \\spad{b}.")) (|adjoint| (($ $) "\\spad{adjoint(a)} returns the adjoint operator of a.")) (D (($) "\\spad{D()} provides the operator corresponding to a derivation in the ring \\spad{A}."))) -((-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-594 -1709 UP) +(-594 -1724 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperatorFactorizer} provides a factorizer for linear ordinary differential operators whose coefficients are rational functions.")) (|factor1| (((|List| (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{factor1(a)} returns the factorisation of a,{} assuming that a has no first-order right factor.")) (|factor| (((|List| (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{factor(a)} returns the factorisation of a.") (((|List| (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|List| |#1|) |#2|)) "\\spad{factor(a,{} zeros)} returns the factorisation of a. \\spad{zeros} is a zero finder in \\spad{UP}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-27)))) -(-595 A -2994) +(-595 A -3175) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator} defines a ring of differential operators with coefficients in a ring A with a given derivation. Multiplication of operators corresponds to functional composition: \\indented{4}{\\spad{(L1 * L2).(f) = L1 L2 f}}"))) -((-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) +((-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-596 A L) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperatorsOps} provides symmetric products and sums for linear ordinary differential operators.")) (|directSum| ((|#2| |#2| |#2| (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{directSum(a,{}b,{}D)} computes an operator \\spad{c} of minimal order such that the nullspace of \\spad{c} is generated by all the sums of a solution of \\spad{a} by a solution of \\spad{b}. \\spad{D} is the derivation to use.")) (|symmetricPower| ((|#2| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{symmetricPower(a,{}n,{}D)} computes an operator \\spad{c} of minimal order such that the nullspace of \\spad{c} is generated by all the products of \\spad{n} solutions of \\spad{a}. \\spad{D} is the derivation to use.")) (|symmetricProduct| ((|#2| |#2| |#2| (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{symmetricProduct(a,{}b,{}D)} computes an operator \\spad{c} of minimal order such that the nullspace of \\spad{c} is generated by all the products of a solution of \\spad{a} by a solution of \\spad{b}. \\spad{D} is the derivation to use."))) NIL @@ -2326,7 +2326,7 @@ NIL NIL (-599 M R S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Localize(\\spad{M},{}\\spad{R},{}\\spad{S}) produces fractions with numerators from an \\spad{R} module \\spad{M} and denominators from some multiplicative subset \\spad{D} of \\spad{R}.")) (|denom| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{denom x} returns the denominator of \\spad{x}.")) (|numer| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{numer x} returns the numerator of \\spad{x}.")) (/ (($ |#1| |#3|) "\\spad{m / d} divides the element \\spad{m} by \\spad{d}.") (($ $ |#3|) "\\spad{x / d} divides the element \\spad{x} by \\spad{d}."))) -((-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) +((-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-723)))) (-600 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Given a PolynomialFactorizationExplicit ring,{} this package provides a defaulting rule for the \\spad{solveLinearPolynomialEquation} operation,{} by moving into the field of fractions,{} and solving it there via the \\spad{multiEuclidean} operation.")) (|solveLinearPolynomialEquationByFractions| (((|Union| (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "failed") (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{solveLinearPolynomialEquationByFractions([f1,{} ...,{} fn],{} g)} (where the \\spad{fi} are relatively prime to each other) returns a list of \\spad{ai} such that \\spad{g/prod \\spad{fi} = sum ai/fi} or returns \"failed\" if no such exists."))) @@ -2334,7 +2334,7 @@ NIL NIL (-601 |VarSet| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This type supports Lie polynomials in Lyndon basis see Free Lie Algebras by \\spad{C}. Reutenauer (Oxford science publications). \\newline Author: Michel Petitot (petitot@lifl.\\spad{fr}).")) (|construct| (($ $ (|LyndonWord| |#1|)) "\\axiom{construct(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} returns the Lie bracket \\axiom{[\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y}]}.") (($ (|LyndonWord| |#1|) $) "\\axiom{construct(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} returns the Lie bracket \\axiom{[\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y}]}.") (($ (|LyndonWord| |#1|) (|LyndonWord| |#1|)) "\\axiom{construct(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} returns the Lie bracket \\axiom{[\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y}]}.")) (|LiePolyIfCan| (((|Union| $ "failed") (|XDistributedPolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) "\\axiom{LiePolyIfCan(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in Lyndon basis if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is a Lie polynomial,{} otherwise \\axiom{\"failed\"} is returned."))) -((|JacobiIdentity| . T) (|NullSquare| . T) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) +((|JacobiIdentity| . T) (|NullSquare| . T) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156)))) (-602 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A list aggregate is a model for a linked list data structure. A linked list is a versatile data structure. Insertion and deletion are efficient and searching is a linear operation.")) (|list| (($ |#2|) "\\spad{list(x)} returns the list of one element \\spad{x}."))) @@ -2342,13 +2342,13 @@ NIL NIL (-603 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A list aggregate is a model for a linked list data structure. A linked list is a versatile data structure. Insertion and deletion are efficient and searching is a linear operation.")) (|list| (($ |#1|) "\\spad{list(x)} returns the list of one element \\spad{x}."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL -(-604 -1709) +(-604 -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package solves linear system in the matrix form \\spad{AX = B}. It is essentially a particular instantiation of the package \\spadtype{LinearSystemMatrixPackage} for Matrix and Vector. This package\\spad{'s} existence makes it easier to use \\spadfun{solve} in the AXIOM interpreter.")) (|rank| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{rank(A,{}B)} computes the rank of the complete matrix \\spad{(A|B)} of the linear system \\spad{AX = B}.")) (|hasSolution?| (((|Boolean|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{hasSolution?(A,{}B)} tests if the linear system \\spad{AX = B} has a solution.")) (|particularSolution| (((|Union| (|Vector| |#1|) "failed") (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{particularSolution(A,{}B)} finds a particular solution of the linear system \\spad{AX = B}.")) (|solve| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| (|Vector| |#1|) "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| |#1|))))) (|List| (|List| |#1|)) (|List| (|Vector| |#1|))) "\\spad{solve(A,{}LB)} finds a particular soln of the systems \\spad{AX = B} and a basis of the associated homogeneous systems \\spad{AX = 0} where \\spad{B} varies in the list of column vectors \\spad{LB}.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| (|Vector| |#1|) "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| |#1|))))) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|List| (|Vector| |#1|))) "\\spad{solve(A,{}LB)} finds a particular soln of the systems \\spad{AX = B} and a basis of the associated homogeneous systems \\spad{AX = 0} where \\spad{B} varies in the list of column vectors \\spad{LB}.") (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| (|Vector| |#1|) "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| |#1|)))) (|List| (|List| |#1|)) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{solve(A,{}B)} finds a particular solution of the system \\spad{AX = B} and a basis of the associated homogeneous system \\spad{AX = 0}.") (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| (|Vector| |#1|) "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| |#1|)))) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{solve(A,{}B)} finds a particular solution of the system \\spad{AX = B} and a basis of the associated homogeneous system \\spad{AX = 0}."))) NIL NIL -(-605 -1709 |Row| |Col| M) +(-605 -1724 |Row| |Col| M) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package solves linear system in the matrix form \\spad{AX = B}.")) (|rank| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) |#4| |#3|) "\\spad{rank(A,{}B)} computes the rank of the complete matrix \\spad{(A|B)} of the linear system \\spad{AX = B}.")) (|hasSolution?| (((|Boolean|) |#4| |#3|) "\\spad{hasSolution?(A,{}B)} tests if the linear system \\spad{AX = B} has a solution.")) (|particularSolution| (((|Union| |#3| "failed") |#4| |#3|) "\\spad{particularSolution(A,{}B)} finds a particular solution of the linear system \\spad{AX = B}.")) (|solve| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| |#3| "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#3|)))) |#4| (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{solve(A,{}LB)} finds a particular soln of the systems \\spad{AX = B} and a basis of the associated homogeneous systems \\spad{AX = 0} where \\spad{B} varies in the list of column vectors \\spad{LB}.") (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| |#3| "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#3|))) |#4| |#3|) "\\spad{solve(A,{}B)} finds a particular solution of the system \\spad{AX = B} and a basis of the associated homogeneous system \\spad{AX = 0}."))) NIL NIL @@ -2358,8 +2358,8 @@ NIL NIL (-607 |n| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "LieSquareMatrix(\\spad{n},{}\\spad{R}) implements the Lie algebra of the \\spad{n} by \\spad{n} matrices over the commutative ring \\spad{R}. The Lie bracket (commutator) of the algebra is given by \\spad{a*b := (a *\\$SQMATRIX(n,{}R) b - b *\\$SQMATRIX(n,{}R) a)},{} where \\spadfun{*\\$SQMATRIX(\\spad{n},{}\\spad{R})} is the usual matrix multiplication."))) -((-4180 . T) (-4183 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE (-4185 "*"))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (-3782 (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE (-4185 "*"))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156)))) +((-4187 . T) (-4190 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE (-4192 "*"))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (-3745 (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE (-4192 "*"))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156)))) (-608 |VarSet|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Lyndon words over arbitrary (ordered) symbols: see Free Lie Algebras by \\spad{C}. Reutenauer (Oxford science publications). A Lyndon word is a word which is smaller than any of its right factors \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the pure lexicographical ordering. If \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} are two Lyndon words such that \\axiom{a < \\spad{b}} holds \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} lexicographical ordering then \\axiom{a*b} is a Lyndon word. Parenthesized Lyndon words can be generated from symbols by using the following rule: \\axiom{[[a,{}\\spad{b}],{}\\spad{c}]} is a Lyndon word iff \\axiom{a*b < \\spad{c} \\spad{<=} \\spad{b}} holds. Lyndon words are internally represented by binary trees using the \\spadtype{Magma} domain constructor. Two ordering are provided: lexicographic and length-lexicographic. \\newline Author : Michel Petitot (petitot@lifl.\\spad{fr}).")) (|LyndonWordsList| (((|List| $) (|List| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\axiom{LyndonWordsList(\\spad{vl},{} \\spad{n})} returns the list of Lyndon words over the alphabet \\axiom{\\spad{vl}},{} up to order \\axiom{\\spad{n}}.")) (|LyndonWordsList1| (((|OneDimensionalArray| (|List| $)) (|List| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\axiom{LyndonWordsList1(\\spad{vl},{} \\spad{n})} returns an array of lists of Lyndon words over the alphabet \\axiom{\\spad{vl}},{} up to order \\axiom{\\spad{n}}.")) (|varList| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\axiom{varList(\\spad{x})} returns the list of distinct entries of \\axiom{\\spad{x}}.")) (|lyndonIfCan| (((|Union| $ "failed") (|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|)) "\\axiom{lyndonIfCan(\\spad{w})} convert \\axiom{\\spad{w}} into a Lyndon word.")) (|lyndon| (($ (|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|)) "\\axiom{lyndon(\\spad{w})} convert \\axiom{\\spad{w}} into a Lyndon word,{} error if \\axiom{\\spad{w}} is not a Lyndon word.")) (|lyndon?| (((|Boolean|) (|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|)) "\\axiom{lyndon?(\\spad{w})} test if \\axiom{\\spad{w}} is a Lyndon word.")) (|factor| (((|List| $) (|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|)) "\\axiom{factor(\\spad{x})} returns the decreasing factorization into Lyndon words.")) (|coerce| (((|Magma| |#1|) $) "\\axiom{coerce(\\spad{x})} returns the element of \\axiomType{Magma}(VarSet) corresponding to \\axiom{\\spad{x}}.") (((|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|) $) "\\axiom{coerce(\\spad{x})} returns the element of \\axiomType{OrderedFreeMonoid}(VarSet) corresponding to \\axiom{\\spad{x}}.")) (|lexico| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{lexico(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{true}} iff \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is smaller than \\axiom{\\spad{y}} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the lexicographical ordering induced by \\axiom{VarSet}.")) (|length| (((|PositiveInteger|) $) "\\axiom{length(\\spad{x})} returns the number of entries in \\axiom{\\spad{x}}.")) (|right| (($ $) "\\axiom{right(\\spad{x})} returns right subtree of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} or error if \\axiomOpFrom{retractable?}{LyndonWord}(\\axiom{\\spad{x}}) is \\spad{true}.")) (|left| (($ $) "\\axiom{left(\\spad{x})} returns left subtree of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} or error if \\axiomOpFrom{retractable?}{LyndonWord}(\\axiom{\\spad{x}}) is \\spad{true}.")) (|retractable?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{retractable?(\\spad{x})} tests if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is a tree with only one entry."))) NIL @@ -2370,12 +2370,12 @@ NIL NIL (-610 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "LazyStreamAggregate is the category of streams with lazy evaluation. It is understood that the function 'empty?' will cause lazy evaluation if necessary to determine if there are entries. Functions which call 'empty?',{} \\spadignore{e.g.} 'first' and 'rest',{} will also cause lazy evaluation if necessary.")) (|complete| (($ $) "\\spad{complete(st)} causes all entries of 'st' to be computed. this function should only be called on streams which are known to be finite.")) (|extend| (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{extend(st,{}n)} causes entries to be computed,{} if necessary,{} so that 'st' will have at least \\spad{'n'} explicit entries or so that all entries of 'st' will be computed if 'st' is finite with length \\spad{<=} \\spad{n}.")) (|numberOfComputedEntries| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{numberOfComputedEntries(st)} returns the number of explicitly computed entries of stream \\spad{st} which exist immediately prior to the time this function is called.")) (|rst| (($ $) "\\spad{rst(s)} returns a pointer to the next node of stream \\spad{s}. Caution: this function should only be called after a \\spad{empty?} test has been made since there no error check.")) (|frst| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{frst(s)} returns the first element of stream \\spad{s}. Caution: this function should only be called after a \\spad{empty?} test has been made since there no error check.")) (|lazyEvaluate| (($ $) "\\spad{lazyEvaluate(s)} causes one lazy evaluation of stream \\spad{s}. Caution: the first node must be a lazy evaluation mechanism (satisfies \\spad{lazy?(s) = true}) as there is no error check. Note: a call to this function may or may not produce an explicit first entry")) (|lazy?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{lazy?(s)} returns \\spad{true} if the first node of the stream \\spad{s} is a lazy evaluation mechanism which could produce an additional entry to \\spad{s}.")) (|explicitlyEmpty?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{explicitlyEmpty?(s)} returns \\spad{true} if the stream is an (explicitly) empty stream. Note: this is a null test which will not cause lazy evaluation.")) (|explicitEntries?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{explicitEntries?(s)} returns \\spad{true} if the stream \\spad{s} has explicitly computed entries,{} and \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|select| (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|) $) "\\spad{select(f,{}st)} returns a stream consisting of those elements of stream \\spad{st} satisfying the predicate \\spad{f}. Note: \\spad{select(f,{}st) = [x for x in st | f(x)]}.")) (|remove| (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|) $) "\\spad{remove(f,{}st)} returns a stream consisting of those elements of stream \\spad{st} which do not satisfy the predicate \\spad{f}. Note: \\spad{remove(f,{}st) = [x for x in st | not f(x)]}."))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL (-611 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain represents three dimensional matrices over a general object type")) (|matrixDimensions| (((|Vector| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) $) "\\spad{matrixDimensions(x)} returns the dimensions of a matrix")) (|matrixConcat3D| (($ (|Symbol|) $ $) "\\spad{matrixConcat3D(s,{}x,{}y)} concatenates two 3-\\spad{D} matrices along a specified axis")) (|coerce| (((|PrimitiveArray| (|PrimitiveArray| (|PrimitiveArray| |#1|))) $) "\\spad{coerce(x)} moves from the domain to the representation type") (($ (|PrimitiveArray| (|PrimitiveArray| (|PrimitiveArray| |#1|)))) "\\spad{coerce(p)} moves from the representation type (PrimitiveArray PrimitiveArray PrimitiveArray \\spad{R}) to the domain")) (|setelt!| ((|#1| $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{setelt!(x,{}i,{}j,{}k,{}s)} (or \\spad{x}.\\spad{i}.\\spad{j}.k:=s) sets a specific element of the array to some value of type \\spad{R}")) (|elt| ((|#1| $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{elt(x,{}i,{}j,{}k)} extract an element from the matrix \\spad{x}")) (|construct| (($ (|List| (|List| (|List| |#1|)))) "\\spad{construct(lll)} creates a 3-\\spad{D} matrix from a List List List \\spad{R} \\spad{lll}")) (|plus| (($ $ $) "\\spad{plus(x,{}y)} adds two matrices,{} term by term we note that they must be the same size")) (|identityMatrix| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{identityMatrix(n)} create an identity matrix we note that this must be square")) (|zeroMatrix| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{zeroMatrix(i,{}j,{}k)} create a matrix with all zero terms"))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-961))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-961))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-962))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-962))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-612 |VarSet|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This type is the basic representation of parenthesized words (binary trees over arbitrary symbols) useful in \\spadtype{LiePolynomial}. \\newline Author: Michel Petitot (petitot@lifl.\\spad{fr}).")) (|varList| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\axiom{varList(\\spad{x})} returns the list of distinct entries of \\axiom{\\spad{x}}.")) (|right| (($ $) "\\axiom{right(\\spad{x})} returns right subtree of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} or error if \\axiomOpFrom{retractable?}{Magma}(\\axiom{\\spad{x}}) is \\spad{true}.")) (|retractable?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{retractable?(\\spad{x})} tests if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is a tree with only one entry.")) (|rest| (($ $) "\\axiom{rest(\\spad{x})} return \\axiom{\\spad{x}} without the first entry or error if \\axiomOpFrom{retractable?}{Magma}(\\axiom{\\spad{x}}) is \\spad{true}.")) (|mirror| (($ $) "\\axiom{mirror(\\spad{x})} returns the reversed word of \\axiom{\\spad{x}}. That is \\axiom{\\spad{x}} itself if \\axiomOpFrom{retractable?}{Magma}(\\axiom{\\spad{x}}) is \\spad{true} and \\axiom{mirror(\\spad{z}) * mirror(\\spad{y})} if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is \\axiom{\\spad{y*z}}.")) (|lexico| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{lexico(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{true}} iff \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is smaller than \\axiom{\\spad{y}} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the lexicographical ordering induced by \\axiom{VarSet}. \\spad{N}.\\spad{B}. This operation does not take into account the tree structure of its arguments. Thus this is not a total ordering.")) (|length| (((|PositiveInteger|) $) "\\axiom{length(\\spad{x})} returns the number of entries in \\axiom{\\spad{x}}.")) (|left| (($ $) "\\axiom{left(\\spad{x})} returns left subtree of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} or error if \\axiomOpFrom{retractable?}{Magma}(\\axiom{\\spad{x}}) is \\spad{true}.")) (|first| ((|#1| $) "\\axiom{first(\\spad{x})} returns the first entry of the tree \\axiom{\\spad{x}}.")) (|coerce| (((|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|) $) "\\axiom{coerce(\\spad{x})} returns the element of \\axiomType{OrderedFreeMonoid}(VarSet) corresponding to \\axiom{\\spad{x}} by removing parentheses.")) (* (($ $ $) "\\axiom{x*y} returns the tree \\axiom{[\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y}]}."))) NIL @@ -2411,10 +2411,10 @@ NIL (-620 S R |Row| |Col|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{MatrixCategory} is a general matrix category which allows different representations and indexing schemes. Rows and columns may be extracted with rows returned as objects of type Row and colums returned as objects of type Col. A domain belonging to this category will be shallowly mutable. The index of the 'first' row may be obtained by calling the function \\spadfun{minRowIndex}. The index of the 'first' column may be obtained by calling the function \\spadfun{minColIndex}. The index of the first element of a Row is the same as the index of the first column in a matrix and vice versa.")) (|inverse| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{inverse(m)} returns the inverse of the matrix \\spad{m}. If the matrix is not invertible,{} \"failed\" is returned. Error: if the matrix is not square.")) (|minordet| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{minordet(m)} computes the determinant of the matrix \\spad{m} using minors. Error: if the matrix is not square.")) (|determinant| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{determinant(m)} returns the determinant of the matrix \\spad{m}. Error: if the matrix is not square.")) (|nullSpace| (((|List| |#4|) $) "\\spad{nullSpace(m)} returns a basis for the null space of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|nullity| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{nullity(m)} returns the nullity of the matrix \\spad{m}. This is the dimension of the null space of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|rank| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{rank(m)} returns the rank of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|rowEchelon| (($ $) "\\spad{rowEchelon(m)} returns the row echelon form of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (/ (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{m/r} divides the elements of \\spad{m} by \\spad{r}. Error: if \\spad{r = 0}.")) (|exquo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ |#2|) "\\spad{exquo(m,{}r)} computes the exact quotient of the elements of \\spad{m} by \\spad{r},{} returning \\axiom{\"failed\"} if this is not possible.")) (** (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{m**n} computes an integral power of the matrix \\spad{m}. Error: if matrix is not square or if the matrix is square but not invertible.") (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{x ** n} computes a non-negative integral power of the matrix \\spad{x}. Error: if the matrix is not square.")) (* ((|#3| |#3| $) "\\spad{r * x} is the product of the row vector \\spad{r} and the matrix \\spad{x}. Error: if the dimensions are incompatible.") ((|#4| $ |#4|) "\\spad{x * c} is the product of the matrix \\spad{x} and the column vector \\spad{c}. Error: if the dimensions are incompatible.") (($ (|Integer|) $) "\\spad{n * x} is an integer multiple.") (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{x * r} is the right scalar multiple of the scalar \\spad{r} and the matrix \\spad{x}.") (($ |#2| $) "\\spad{r*x} is the left scalar multiple of the scalar \\spad{r} and the matrix \\spad{x}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{x * y} is the product of the matrices \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}. Error: if the dimensions are incompatible.")) (- (($ $) "\\spad{-x} returns the negative of the matrix \\spad{x}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{x - y} is the difference of the matrices \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}. Error: if the dimensions are incompatible.")) (+ (($ $ $) "\\spad{x + y} is the sum of the matrices \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}. Error: if the dimensions are incompatible.")) (|setsubMatrix!| (($ $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) $) "\\spad{setsubMatrix(x,{}i1,{}j1,{}y)} destructively alters the matrix \\spad{x}. Here \\spad{x(i,{}j)} is set to \\spad{y(i-i1+1,{}j-j1+1)} for \\spad{i = i1,{}...,{}i1-1+nrows y} and \\spad{j = j1,{}...,{}j1-1+ncols y}.")) (|subMatrix| (($ $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{subMatrix(x,{}i1,{}i2,{}j1,{}j2)} extracts the submatrix \\spad{[x(i,{}j)]} where the index \\spad{i} ranges from \\spad{i1} to \\spad{i2} and the index \\spad{j} ranges from \\spad{j1} to \\spad{j2}.")) (|swapColumns!| (($ $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{swapColumns!(m,{}i,{}j)} interchanges the \\spad{i}th and \\spad{j}th columns of \\spad{m}. This destructively alters the matrix.")) (|swapRows!| (($ $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{swapRows!(m,{}i,{}j)} interchanges the \\spad{i}th and \\spad{j}th rows of \\spad{m}. This destructively alters the matrix.")) (|setelt| (($ $ (|List| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{setelt(x,{}rowList,{}colList,{}y)} destructively alters the matrix \\spad{x}. If \\spad{y} is \\spad{m}-by-\\spad{n},{} \\spad{rowList = [i<1>,{}i<2>,{}...,{}i<m>]} and \\spad{colList = [j<1>,{}j<2>,{}...,{}j<n>]},{} then \\spad{x(i<k>,{}j<l>)} is set to \\spad{y(k,{}l)} for \\spad{k = 1,{}...,{}m} and \\spad{l = 1,{}...,{}n}.")) (|elt| (($ $ (|List| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{elt(x,{}rowList,{}colList)} returns an \\spad{m}-by-\\spad{n} matrix consisting of elements of \\spad{x},{} where \\spad{m = \\# rowList} and \\spad{n = \\# colList}. If \\spad{rowList = [i<1>,{}i<2>,{}...,{}i<m>]} and \\spad{colList = [j<1>,{}j<2>,{}...,{}j<n>]},{} then the \\spad{(k,{}l)}th entry of \\spad{elt(x,{}rowList,{}colList)} is \\spad{x(i<k>,{}j<l>)}.")) (|listOfLists| (((|List| (|List| |#2|)) $) "\\spad{listOfLists(m)} returns the rows of the matrix \\spad{m} as a list of lists.")) (|vertConcat| (($ $ $) "\\spad{vertConcat(x,{}y)} vertically concatenates two matrices with an equal number of columns. The entries of \\spad{y} appear below of the entries of \\spad{x}. Error: if the matrices do not have the same number of columns.")) (|horizConcat| (($ $ $) "\\spad{horizConcat(x,{}y)} horizontally concatenates two matrices with an equal number of rows. The entries of \\spad{y} appear to the right of the entries of \\spad{x}. Error: if the matrices do not have the same number of rows.")) (|squareTop| (($ $) "\\spad{squareTop(m)} returns an \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} matrix consisting of the first \\spad{n} rows of the \\spad{m}-by-\\spad{n} matrix \\spad{m}. Error: if \\spad{m < n}.")) (|transpose| (($ $) "\\spad{transpose(m)} returns the transpose of the matrix \\spad{m}.") (($ |#3|) "\\spad{transpose(r)} converts the row \\spad{r} to a row matrix.")) (|coerce| (($ |#4|) "\\spad{coerce(col)} converts the column \\spad{col} to a column matrix.")) (|diagonalMatrix| (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{diagonalMatrix([m1,{}...,{}mk])} creates a block diagonal matrix \\spad{M} with block matrices {\\em m1},{}...,{}{\\em mk} down the diagonal,{} with 0 block matrices elsewhere. More precisly: if \\spad{\\spad{ri} := nrows \\spad{mi}},{} \\spad{\\spad{ci} := ncols \\spad{mi}},{} then \\spad{m} is an (\\spad{r1+}..\\spad{+rk}) by (\\spad{c1+}..\\spad{+ck}) - matrix with entries \\spad{m.i.j = ml.(i-r1-..-r(l-1)).(j-n1-..-n(l-1))},{} if \\spad{(r1+..+r(l-1)) < i <= r1+..+rl} and \\spad{(c1+..+c(l-1)) < i <= c1+..+cl},{} \\spad{m.i.j} = 0 otherwise.") (($ (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{diagonalMatrix(l)} returns a diagonal matrix with the elements of \\spad{l} on the diagonal.")) (|scalarMatrix| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#2|) "\\spad{scalarMatrix(n,{}r)} returns an \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} matrix with \\spad{r}\\spad{'s} on the diagonal and zeroes elsewhere.")) (|matrix| (($ (|List| (|List| |#2|))) "\\spad{matrix(l)} converts the list of lists \\spad{l} to a matrix,{} where the list of lists is viewed as a list of the rows of the matrix.")) (|zero| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{zero(m,{}n)} returns an \\spad{m}-by-\\spad{n} zero matrix.")) (|antisymmetric?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{antisymmetric?(m)} returns \\spad{true} if the matrix \\spad{m} is square and antisymmetric (\\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{m[i,{}j] = -m[j,{}i]} for all \\spad{i} and \\spad{j}) and \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|symmetric?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{symmetric?(m)} returns \\spad{true} if the matrix \\spad{m} is square and symmetric (\\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{m[i,{}j] = m[j,{}i]} for all \\spad{i} and \\spad{j}) and \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|diagonal?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{diagonal?(m)} returns \\spad{true} if the matrix \\spad{m} is square and diagonal (\\spadignore{i.e.} all entries of \\spad{m} not on the diagonal are zero) and \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|square?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{square?(m)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{m} is a square matrix (\\spadignore{i.e.} if \\spad{m} has the same number of rows as columns) and \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|finiteAggregate| ((|attribute|) "matrices are finite")) (|shallowlyMutable| ((|attribute|) "One may destructively alter matrices"))) NIL -((|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE (-4185 "*"))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509)))) +((|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE (-4192 "*"))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-621 R |Row| |Col|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{MatrixCategory} is a general matrix category which allows different representations and indexing schemes. Rows and columns may be extracted with rows returned as objects of type Row and colums returned as objects of type Col. A domain belonging to this category will be shallowly mutable. The index of the 'first' row may be obtained by calling the function \\spadfun{minRowIndex}. The index of the 'first' column may be obtained by calling the function \\spadfun{minColIndex}. The index of the first element of a Row is the same as the index of the first column in a matrix and vice versa.")) (|inverse| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{inverse(m)} returns the inverse of the matrix \\spad{m}. If the matrix is not invertible,{} \"failed\" is returned. Error: if the matrix is not square.")) (|minordet| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{minordet(m)} computes the determinant of the matrix \\spad{m} using minors. Error: if the matrix is not square.")) (|determinant| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{determinant(m)} returns the determinant of the matrix \\spad{m}. Error: if the matrix is not square.")) (|nullSpace| (((|List| |#3|) $) "\\spad{nullSpace(m)} returns a basis for the null space of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|nullity| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{nullity(m)} returns the nullity of the matrix \\spad{m}. This is the dimension of the null space of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|rank| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{rank(m)} returns the rank of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|rowEchelon| (($ $) "\\spad{rowEchelon(m)} returns the row echelon form of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (/ (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{m/r} divides the elements of \\spad{m} by \\spad{r}. Error: if \\spad{r = 0}.")) (|exquo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ |#1|) "\\spad{exquo(m,{}r)} computes the exact quotient of the elements of \\spad{m} by \\spad{r},{} returning \\axiom{\"failed\"} if this is not possible.")) (** (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{m**n} computes an integral power of the matrix \\spad{m}. Error: if matrix is not square or if the matrix is square but not invertible.") (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{x ** n} computes a non-negative integral power of the matrix \\spad{x}. Error: if the matrix is not square.")) (* ((|#2| |#2| $) "\\spad{r * x} is the product of the row vector \\spad{r} and the matrix \\spad{x}. Error: if the dimensions are incompatible.") ((|#3| $ |#3|) "\\spad{x * c} is the product of the matrix \\spad{x} and the column vector \\spad{c}. Error: if the dimensions are incompatible.") (($ (|Integer|) $) "\\spad{n * x} is an integer multiple.") (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{x * r} is the right scalar multiple of the scalar \\spad{r} and the matrix \\spad{x}.") (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{r*x} is the left scalar multiple of the scalar \\spad{r} and the matrix \\spad{x}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{x * y} is the product of the matrices \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}. Error: if the dimensions are incompatible.")) (- (($ $) "\\spad{-x} returns the negative of the matrix \\spad{x}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{x - y} is the difference of the matrices \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}. Error: if the dimensions are incompatible.")) (+ (($ $ $) "\\spad{x + y} is the sum of the matrices \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}. Error: if the dimensions are incompatible.")) (|setsubMatrix!| (($ $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) $) "\\spad{setsubMatrix(x,{}i1,{}j1,{}y)} destructively alters the matrix \\spad{x}. Here \\spad{x(i,{}j)} is set to \\spad{y(i-i1+1,{}j-j1+1)} for \\spad{i = i1,{}...,{}i1-1+nrows y} and \\spad{j = j1,{}...,{}j1-1+ncols y}.")) (|subMatrix| (($ $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{subMatrix(x,{}i1,{}i2,{}j1,{}j2)} extracts the submatrix \\spad{[x(i,{}j)]} where the index \\spad{i} ranges from \\spad{i1} to \\spad{i2} and the index \\spad{j} ranges from \\spad{j1} to \\spad{j2}.")) (|swapColumns!| (($ $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{swapColumns!(m,{}i,{}j)} interchanges the \\spad{i}th and \\spad{j}th columns of \\spad{m}. This destructively alters the matrix.")) (|swapRows!| (($ $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{swapRows!(m,{}i,{}j)} interchanges the \\spad{i}th and \\spad{j}th rows of \\spad{m}. This destructively alters the matrix.")) (|setelt| (($ $ (|List| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{setelt(x,{}rowList,{}colList,{}y)} destructively alters the matrix \\spad{x}. If \\spad{y} is \\spad{m}-by-\\spad{n},{} \\spad{rowList = [i<1>,{}i<2>,{}...,{}i<m>]} and \\spad{colList = [j<1>,{}j<2>,{}...,{}j<n>]},{} then \\spad{x(i<k>,{}j<l>)} is set to \\spad{y(k,{}l)} for \\spad{k = 1,{}...,{}m} and \\spad{l = 1,{}...,{}n}.")) (|elt| (($ $ (|List| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{elt(x,{}rowList,{}colList)} returns an \\spad{m}-by-\\spad{n} matrix consisting of elements of \\spad{x},{} where \\spad{m = \\# rowList} and \\spad{n = \\# colList}. If \\spad{rowList = [i<1>,{}i<2>,{}...,{}i<m>]} and \\spad{colList = [j<1>,{}j<2>,{}...,{}j<n>]},{} then the \\spad{(k,{}l)}th entry of \\spad{elt(x,{}rowList,{}colList)} is \\spad{x(i<k>,{}j<l>)}.")) (|listOfLists| (((|List| (|List| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{listOfLists(m)} returns the rows of the matrix \\spad{m} as a list of lists.")) (|vertConcat| (($ $ $) "\\spad{vertConcat(x,{}y)} vertically concatenates two matrices with an equal number of columns. The entries of \\spad{y} appear below of the entries of \\spad{x}. Error: if the matrices do not have the same number of columns.")) (|horizConcat| (($ $ $) "\\spad{horizConcat(x,{}y)} horizontally concatenates two matrices with an equal number of rows. The entries of \\spad{y} appear to the right of the entries of \\spad{x}. Error: if the matrices do not have the same number of rows.")) (|squareTop| (($ $) "\\spad{squareTop(m)} returns an \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} matrix consisting of the first \\spad{n} rows of the \\spad{m}-by-\\spad{n} matrix \\spad{m}. Error: if \\spad{m < n}.")) (|transpose| (($ $) "\\spad{transpose(m)} returns the transpose of the matrix \\spad{m}.") (($ |#2|) "\\spad{transpose(r)} converts the row \\spad{r} to a row matrix.")) (|coerce| (($ |#3|) "\\spad{coerce(col)} converts the column \\spad{col} to a column matrix.")) (|diagonalMatrix| (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{diagonalMatrix([m1,{}...,{}mk])} creates a block diagonal matrix \\spad{M} with block matrices {\\em m1},{}...,{}{\\em mk} down the diagonal,{} with 0 block matrices elsewhere. More precisly: if \\spad{\\spad{ri} := nrows \\spad{mi}},{} \\spad{\\spad{ci} := ncols \\spad{mi}},{} then \\spad{m} is an (\\spad{r1+}..\\spad{+rk}) by (\\spad{c1+}..\\spad{+ck}) - matrix with entries \\spad{m.i.j = ml.(i-r1-..-r(l-1)).(j-n1-..-n(l-1))},{} if \\spad{(r1+..+r(l-1)) < i <= r1+..+rl} and \\spad{(c1+..+c(l-1)) < i <= c1+..+cl},{} \\spad{m.i.j} = 0 otherwise.") (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{diagonalMatrix(l)} returns a diagonal matrix with the elements of \\spad{l} on the diagonal.")) (|scalarMatrix| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{scalarMatrix(n,{}r)} returns an \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} matrix with \\spad{r}\\spad{'s} on the diagonal and zeroes elsewhere.")) (|matrix| (($ (|List| (|List| |#1|))) "\\spad{matrix(l)} converts the list of lists \\spad{l} to a matrix,{} where the list of lists is viewed as a list of the rows of the matrix.")) (|zero| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{zero(m,{}n)} returns an \\spad{m}-by-\\spad{n} zero matrix.")) (|antisymmetric?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{antisymmetric?(m)} returns \\spad{true} if the matrix \\spad{m} is square and antisymmetric (\\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{m[i,{}j] = -m[j,{}i]} for all \\spad{i} and \\spad{j}) and \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|symmetric?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{symmetric?(m)} returns \\spad{true} if the matrix \\spad{m} is square and symmetric (\\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{m[i,{}j] = m[j,{}i]} for all \\spad{i} and \\spad{j}) and \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|diagonal?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{diagonal?(m)} returns \\spad{true} if the matrix \\spad{m} is square and diagonal (\\spadignore{i.e.} all entries of \\spad{m} not on the diagonal are zero) and \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|square?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{square?(m)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{m} is a square matrix (\\spadignore{i.e.} if \\spad{m} has the same number of rows as columns) and \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|finiteAggregate| ((|attribute|) "matrices are finite")) (|shallowlyMutable| ((|attribute|) "One may destructively alter matrices"))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL (-622 R |Row| |Col| M) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{MatrixLinearAlgebraFunctions} provides functions to compute inverses and canonical forms.")) (|inverse| (((|Union| |#4| "failed") |#4|) "\\spad{inverse(m)} returns the inverse of the matrix. If the matrix is not invertible,{} \"failed\" is returned. Error: if the matrix is not square.")) (|normalizedDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| |#1|) (|:| |remainder| |#1|)) |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{normalizedDivide(n,{}d)} returns a normalized quotient and remainder such that consistently unique representatives for the residue class are chosen,{} \\spadignore{e.g.} positive remainders")) (|rowEchelon| ((|#4| |#4|) "\\spad{rowEchelon(m)} returns the row echelon form of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|adjoint| (((|Record| (|:| |adjMat| |#4|) (|:| |detMat| |#1|)) |#4|) "\\spad{adjoint(m)} returns the ajoint matrix of \\spad{m} (\\spadignore{i.e.} the matrix \\spad{n} such that \\spad{m*n} = determinant(\\spad{m})*id) and the detrminant of \\spad{m}.")) (|invertIfCan| (((|Union| |#4| "failed") |#4|) "\\spad{invertIfCan(m)} returns the inverse of \\spad{m} over \\spad{R}")) (|fractionFreeGauss!| ((|#4| |#4|) "\\spad{fractionFreeGauss(m)} performs the fraction free gaussian elimination on the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|nullSpace| (((|List| |#3|) |#4|) "\\spad{nullSpace(m)} returns a basis for the null space of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|nullity| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) |#4|) "\\spad{nullity(m)} returns the mullity of the matrix \\spad{m}. This is the dimension of the null space of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|rank| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) |#4|) "\\spad{rank(m)} returns the rank of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|elColumn2!| ((|#4| |#4| |#1| (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{elColumn2!(m,{}a,{}i,{}j)} adds to column \\spad{i} a*column(\\spad{m},{}\\spad{j}) : elementary operation of second kind. (\\spad{i} \\spad{^=j})")) (|elRow2!| ((|#4| |#4| |#1| (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{elRow2!(m,{}a,{}i,{}j)} adds to row \\spad{i} a*row(\\spad{m},{}\\spad{j}) : elementary operation of second kind. (\\spad{i} \\spad{^=j})")) (|elRow1!| ((|#4| |#4| (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{elRow1!(m,{}i,{}j)} swaps rows \\spad{i} and \\spad{j} of matrix \\spad{m} : elementary operation of first kind")) (|minordet| ((|#1| |#4|) "\\spad{minordet(m)} computes the determinant of the matrix \\spad{m} using minors. Error: if the matrix is not square.")) (|determinant| ((|#1| |#4|) "\\spad{determinant(m)} returns the determinant of the matrix \\spad{m}. an error message is returned if the matrix is not square."))) @@ -2422,13 +2422,13 @@ NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-623 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Matrix} is a matrix domain where 1-based indexing is used for both rows and columns.")) (|inverse| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{inverse(m)} returns the inverse of the matrix \\spad{m}. If the matrix is not invertible,{} \"failed\" is returned. Error: if the matrix is not square.")) (|diagonalMatrix| (($ (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{diagonalMatrix(v)} returns a diagonal matrix where the elements of \\spad{v} appear on the diagonal."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE (-4185 "*"))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE (-4192 "*"))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-624 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides standard arithmetic operations on matrices. The functions in this package store the results of computations in existing matrices,{} rather than creating new matrices. This package works only for matrices of type Matrix and uses the internal representation of this type.")) (** (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{x ** n} computes the \\spad{n}-th power of a square matrix. The power \\spad{n} is assumed greater than 1.")) (|power!| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{power!(a,{}b,{}c,{}m,{}n)} computes \\spad{m} \\spad{**} \\spad{n} and stores the result in \\spad{a}. The matrices \\spad{b} and \\spad{c} are used to store intermediate results. Error: if \\spad{a},{} \\spad{b},{} \\spad{c},{} and \\spad{m} are not square and of the same dimensions.")) (|times!| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{times!(c,{}a,{}b)} computes the matrix product \\spad{a * b} and stores the result in the matrix \\spad{c}. Error: if \\spad{a},{} \\spad{b},{} and \\spad{c} do not have compatible dimensions.")) (|rightScalarTimes!| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{rightScalarTimes!(c,{}a,{}r)} computes the scalar product \\spad{a * r} and stores the result in the matrix \\spad{c}. Error: if \\spad{a} and \\spad{c} do not have the same dimensions.")) (|leftScalarTimes!| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) |#1| (|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{leftScalarTimes!(c,{}r,{}a)} computes the scalar product \\spad{r * a} and stores the result in the matrix \\spad{c}. Error: if \\spad{a} and \\spad{c} do not have the same dimensions.")) (|minus!| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{!minus!(c,{}a,{}b)} computes the matrix difference \\spad{a - b} and stores the result in the matrix \\spad{c}. Error: if \\spad{a},{} \\spad{b},{} and \\spad{c} do not have the same dimensions.") (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{minus!(c,{}a)} computes \\spad{-a} and stores the result in the matrix \\spad{c}. Error: if a and \\spad{c} do not have the same dimensions.")) (|plus!| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{plus!(c,{}a,{}b)} computes the matrix sum \\spad{a + b} and stores the result in the matrix \\spad{c}. Error: if \\spad{a},{} \\spad{b},{} and \\spad{c} do not have the same dimensions.")) (|copy!| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{copy!(c,{}a)} copies the matrix \\spad{a} into the matrix \\spad{c}. Error: if \\spad{a} and \\spad{c} do not have the same dimensions."))) NIL NIL -(-625 S -1709 FLAF FLAS) +(-625 S -1724 FLAF FLAS) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{\\spadtype{MultiVariableCalculusFunctions} Package provides several} \\indented{1}{functions for multivariable calculus.} These include gradient,{} hessian and jacobian,{} divergence and laplacian. Various forms for banded and sparse storage of matrices are included.")) (|bandedJacobian| (((|Matrix| |#2|) |#3| |#4| (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{bandedJacobian(vf,{}xlist,{}kl,{}ku)} computes the jacobian,{} the matrix of first partial derivatives,{} of the vector field \\spad{vf},{} \\spad{vf} a vector function of the variables listed in \\spad{xlist},{} \\spad{kl} is the number of nonzero subdiagonals,{} \\spad{ku} is the number of nonzero superdiagonals,{} kl+ku+1 being actual bandwidth. Stores the nonzero band in a matrix,{} dimensions kl+ku+1 by \\#xlist. The upper triangle is in the top \\spad{ku} rows,{} the diagonal is in row ku+1,{} the lower triangle in the last \\spad{kl} rows. Entries in a column in the band store correspond to entries in same column of full store. (The notation conforms to LAPACK/NAG-\\spad{F07} conventions.)")) (|jacobian| (((|Matrix| |#2|) |#3| |#4|) "\\spad{jacobian(vf,{}xlist)} computes the jacobian,{} the matrix of first partial derivatives,{} of the vector field \\spad{vf},{} \\spad{vf} a vector function of the variables listed in \\spad{xlist}.")) (|bandedHessian| (((|Matrix| |#2|) |#2| |#4| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{bandedHessian(v,{}xlist,{}k)} computes the hessian,{} the matrix of second partial derivatives,{} of the scalar field \\spad{v},{} \\spad{v} a function of the variables listed in \\spad{xlist},{} \\spad{k} is the semi-bandwidth,{} the number of nonzero subdiagonals,{} 2*k+1 being actual bandwidth. Stores the nonzero band in lower triangle in a matrix,{} dimensions \\spad{k+1} by \\#xlist,{} whose rows are the vectors formed by diagonal,{} subdiagonal,{} etc. of the real,{} full-matrix,{} hessian. (The notation conforms to LAPACK/NAG-\\spad{F07} conventions.)")) (|hessian| (((|Matrix| |#2|) |#2| |#4|) "\\spad{hessian(v,{}xlist)} computes the hessian,{} the matrix of second partial derivatives,{} of the scalar field \\spad{v},{} \\spad{v} a function of the variables listed in \\spad{xlist}.")) (|laplacian| ((|#2| |#2| |#4|) "\\spad{laplacian(v,{}xlist)} computes the laplacian of the scalar field \\spad{v},{} \\spad{v} a function of the variables listed in \\spad{xlist}.")) (|divergence| ((|#2| |#3| |#4|) "\\spad{divergence(vf,{}xlist)} computes the divergence of the vector field \\spad{vf},{} \\spad{vf} a vector function of the variables listed in \\spad{xlist}.")) (|gradient| (((|Vector| |#2|) |#2| |#4|) "\\spad{gradient(v,{}xlist)} computes the gradient,{} the vector of first partial derivatives,{} of the scalar field \\spad{v},{} \\spad{v} a function of the variables listed in \\spad{xlist}."))) NIL NIL @@ -2438,11 +2438,11 @@ NIL NIL (-627) ((|constructor| (NIL "A domain which models the complex number representation used by machines in the AXIOM-NAG link.")) (|coerce| (((|Complex| (|Float|)) $) "\\spad{coerce(u)} transforms \\spad{u} into a COmplex Float") (($ (|Complex| (|MachineInteger|))) "\\spad{coerce(u)} transforms \\spad{u} into a MachineComplex") (($ (|Complex| (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{coerce(u)} transforms \\spad{u} into a MachineComplex") (($ (|Complex| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{coerce(u)} transforms \\spad{u} into a MachineComplex") (($ (|Complex| (|Float|))) "\\spad{coerce(u)} transforms \\spad{u} into a MachineComplex"))) -((-4176 . T) (-4181 |has| (-632) (-333)) (-4175 |has| (-632) (-333)) (-3417 . T) (-4182 |has| (-632) (-6 -4182)) (-4179 |has| (-632) (-6 -4179)) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-319))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-319)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -258) (QUOTE (-632)) (QUOTE (-632)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-632)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1074)) (QUOTE (-632)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-937))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-1095))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-918))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-1095)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-970))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-970))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-1095)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-333)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-278))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-319)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-831))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-333)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasAttribute| (-632) (QUOTE -4182)) (|HasAttribute| (-632) (QUOTE -4179)) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-333))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-831))))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-831)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-831)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-831))))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-509)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-132)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-319))))) +((-4183 . T) (-4188 |has| (-632) (-333)) (-4182 |has| (-632) (-333)) (-3887 . T) (-4189 |has| (-632) (-6 -4189)) (-4186 |has| (-632) (-6 -4186)) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-319))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-319)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -258) (QUOTE (-632)) (QUOTE (-632)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-632)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1075)) (QUOTE (-632)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-938))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-1096))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-919))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-1096)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-971))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-971))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-1096)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-333)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-278))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-319)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-832))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-333)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasAttribute| (-632) (QUOTE -4189)) (|HasAttribute| (-632) (QUOTE -4186)) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-333))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-832))))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-832)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-832)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-832))))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-509)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-132)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| (-632) (QUOTE (-319))))) (-628 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A multi-dictionary is a dictionary which may contain duplicates. As for any dictionary,{} its size is assumed large so that copying (non-destructive) operations are generally to be avoided.")) (|duplicates| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |entry| |#1|) (|:| |count| (|NonNegativeInteger|)))) $) "\\spad{duplicates(d)} returns a list of values which have duplicates in \\spad{d}")) (|removeDuplicates!| (($ $) "\\spad{removeDuplicates!(d)} destructively removes any duplicate values in dictionary \\spad{d}.")) (|insert!| (($ |#1| $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{insert!(x,{}d,{}n)} destructively inserts \\spad{n} copies of \\spad{x} into dictionary \\spad{d}."))) -((-4184 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4191 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL (-629 U) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package supports factorization and gcds of univariate polynomials over the integers modulo different primes. The inputs are given as polynomials over the integers with the prime passed explicitly as an extra argument.")) (|exptMod| ((|#1| |#1| (|Integer|) |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{exptMod(f,{}n,{}g,{}p)} raises the univariate polynomial \\spad{f} to the \\spad{n}th power modulo the polynomial \\spad{g} and the prime \\spad{p}.")) (|separateFactors| (((|List| |#1|) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |factor| |#1|) (|:| |degree| (|Integer|)))) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{separateFactors(ddl,{} p)} refines the distinct degree factorization produced by \\spadfunFrom{ddFact}{ModularDistinctDegreeFactorizer} to give a complete list of factors.")) (|ddFact| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |factor| |#1|) (|:| |degree| (|Integer|)))) |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{ddFact(f,{}p)} computes a distinct degree factorization of the polynomial \\spad{f} modulo the prime \\spad{p},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} such that each factor is a product of irreducibles of the same degrees. The input polynomial \\spad{f} is assumed to be square-free modulo \\spad{p}.")) (|factor| (((|List| |#1|) |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{factor(f1,{}p)} returns the list of factors of the univariate polynomial \\spad{f1} modulo the integer prime \\spad{p}. Error: if \\spad{f1} is not square-free modulo \\spad{p}.")) (|linears| ((|#1| |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{linears(f,{}p)} returns the product of all the linear factors of \\spad{f} modulo \\spad{p}. Potentially incorrect result if \\spad{f} is not square-free modulo \\spad{p}.")) (|gcd| ((|#1| |#1| |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{gcd(f1,{}f2,{}p)} computes the \\spad{gcd} of the univariate polynomials \\spad{f1} and \\spad{f2} modulo the integer prime \\spad{p}."))) @@ -2452,13 +2452,13 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{<description of package>} Author: Jim Wen Date Created: \\spad{??} Date Last Updated: October 1991 by Jon Steinbach Keywords: Examples: References:")) (|ptFunc| (((|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{ptFunc(a,{}b,{}c,{}d)} is an internal function exported in order to compile packages.")) (|meshPar1Var| (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Expression| (|Integer|)) (|Expression| (|Integer|)) (|Expression| (|Integer|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{meshPar1Var(s,{}t,{}u,{}f,{}s1,{}l)} \\undocumented")) (|meshFun2Var| (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Union| (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "undefined") (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{meshFun2Var(f,{}g,{}s1,{}s2,{}l)} \\undocumented")) (|meshPar2Var| (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{meshPar2Var(sp,{}f,{}s1,{}s2,{}l)} \\undocumented") (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{meshPar2Var(f,{}s1,{}s2,{}l)} \\undocumented") (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Union| (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "undefined") (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{meshPar2Var(f,{}g,{}h,{}j,{}s1,{}s2,{}l)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-631 OV E -1709 PG) +(-631 OV E -1724 PG) ((|constructor| (NIL "Package for factorization of multivariate polynomials over finite fields.")) (|factor| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) "\\spad{factor(p)} produces the complete factorization of the multivariate polynomial \\spad{p} over a finite field. \\spad{p} is represented as a univariate polynomial with multivariate coefficients over a finite field.") (((|Factored| |#4|) |#4|) "\\spad{factor(p)} produces the complete factorization of the multivariate polynomial \\spad{p} over a finite field."))) NIL NIL (-632) ((|constructor| (NIL "A domain which models the floating point representation used by machines in the AXIOM-NAG link.")) (|changeBase| (($ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{changeBase(exp,{}man,{}base)} \\undocumented{}")) (|exponent| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{exponent(u)} returns the exponent of \\spad{u}")) (|mantissa| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{mantissa(u)} returns the mantissa of \\spad{u}")) (|coerce| (($ (|MachineInteger|)) "\\spad{coerce(u)} transforms a MachineInteger into a MachineFloat") (((|Float|) $) "\\spad{coerce(u)} transforms a MachineFloat to a standard Float")) (|minimumExponent| (((|Integer|)) "\\spad{minimumExponent()} returns the minimum exponent in the model") (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{minimumExponent(e)} sets the minimum exponent in the model to \\spad{e}")) (|maximumExponent| (((|Integer|)) "\\spad{maximumExponent()} returns the maximum exponent in the model") (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{maximumExponent(e)} sets the maximum exponent in the model to \\spad{e}")) (|base| (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{base()} returns the base of the model") (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{base(b)} sets the base of the model to \\spad{b}")) (|precision| (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{precision()} returns the number of digits in the model") (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{precision(p)} sets the number of digits in the model to \\spad{p}"))) -((-3405 . T) (-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-2202 . T) (-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-633 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Modular hermitian row reduction.} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 22 February 1989 Date Last Updated: 24 November 1993 Keywords: matrix,{} reduction.")) (|normalizedDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| |#1|) (|:| |remainder| |#1|)) |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{normalizedDivide(n,{}d)} returns a normalized quotient and remainder such that consistently unique representatives for the residue class are chosen,{} \\spadignore{e.g.} positive remainders")) (|rowEchelonLocal| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{rowEchelonLocal(m,{} d,{} p)} computes the row-echelon form of \\spad{m} concatenated with \\spad{d} times the identity matrix over a local ring where \\spad{p} is the only prime.")) (|rowEchLocal| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{rowEchLocal(m,{}p)} computes a modular row-echelon form of \\spad{m},{} finding an appropriate modulus over a local ring where \\spad{p} is the only prime.")) (|rowEchelon| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{rowEchelon(m,{} d)} computes a modular row-echelon form mod \\spad{d} of \\indented{3}{[\\spad{d}\\space{5}]} \\indented{3}{[\\space{2}\\spad{d}\\space{3}]} \\indented{3}{[\\space{4}. ]} \\indented{3}{[\\space{5}\\spad{d}]} \\indented{3}{[\\space{3}\\spad{M}\\space{2}]} where \\spad{M = m mod d}.")) (|rowEch| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{rowEch(m)} computes a modular row-echelon form of \\spad{m},{} finding an appropriate modulus."))) @@ -2466,7 +2466,7 @@ NIL NIL (-634) ((|constructor| (NIL "A domain which models the integer representation used by machines in the AXIOM-NAG link.")) (|coerce| (((|Expression| $) (|Expression| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{coerce(x)} returns \\spad{x} with coefficients in the domain")) (|maxint| (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{maxint()} returns the maximum integer in the model") (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{maxint(u)} sets the maximum integer in the model to \\spad{u}"))) -((-4182 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4189 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-635 S D1 D2 I) ((|constructor| (NIL "transforms top-level objects into compiled functions.")) (|compiledFunction| (((|Mapping| |#4| |#2| |#3|) |#1| (|Symbol|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{compiledFunction(expr,{}x,{}y)} returns a function \\spad{f: (D1,{} D2) -> I} defined by \\spad{f(x,{} y) == expr}. Function \\spad{f} is compiled and directly applicable to objects of type \\spad{(D1,{} D2)}")) (|binaryFunction| (((|Mapping| |#4| |#2| |#3|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{binaryFunction(s)} is a local function"))) @@ -2488,7 +2488,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "MakeRecord is used internally by the interpreter to create record types which are used for doing parallel iterations on streams.")) (|makeRecord| (((|Record| (|:| |part1| |#1|) (|:| |part2| |#2|)) |#1| |#2|) "\\spad{makeRecord(a,{}b)} creates a record object with type Record(part1:S,{} part2:R),{} where part1 is \\spad{a} and part2 is \\spad{b}."))) NIL NIL -(-640 S -2738 I) +(-640 S -3340 I) ((|constructor| (NIL "transforms top-level objects into compiled functions.")) (|compiledFunction| (((|Mapping| |#3| |#2|) |#1| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{compiledFunction(expr,{} x)} returns a function \\spad{f: D -> I} defined by \\spad{f(x) == expr}. Function \\spad{f} is compiled and directly applicable to objects of type \\spad{D}.")) (|unaryFunction| (((|Mapping| |#3| |#2|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{unaryFunction(a)} is a local function"))) NIL NIL @@ -2498,31 +2498,31 @@ NIL NIL (-642 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is the category of linear operator rings with one generator. The generator is not named by the category but can always be constructed as \\spad{monomial(1,{}1)}. \\blankline For convenience,{} call the generator \\spad{G}. Then each value is equal to \\indented{4}{\\spad{sum(a(i)*G**i,{} i = 0..n)}} for some unique \\spad{n} and \\spad{a(i)} in \\spad{R}. \\blankline Note that multiplication is not necessarily commutative. In fact,{} if \\spad{a} is in \\spad{R},{} it is quite normal to have \\spad{a*G \\^= G*a}.")) (|monomial| (($ |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{monomial(c,{}k)} produces \\spad{c} times the \\spad{k}-th power of the generating operator,{} \\spad{monomial(1,{}1)}.")) (|coefficient| ((|#1| $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{coefficient(l,{}k)} is \\spad{a(k)} if \\indented{2}{\\spad{l = sum(monomial(a(i),{}i),{} i = 0..n)}.}")) (|reductum| (($ $) "\\spad{reductum(l)} is \\spad{l - monomial(a(n),{}n)} if \\indented{2}{\\spad{l = sum(monomial(a(i),{}i),{} i = 0..n)}.}")) (|leadingCoefficient| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{leadingCoefficient(l)} is \\spad{a(n)} if \\indented{2}{\\spad{l = sum(monomial(a(i),{}i),{} i = 0..n)}.}")) (|minimumDegree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{minimumDegree(l)} is the smallest \\spad{k} such that \\spad{a(k) \\^= 0} if \\indented{2}{\\spad{l = sum(monomial(a(i),{}i),{} i = 0..n)}.}")) (|degree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{degree(l)} is \\spad{n} if \\indented{2}{\\spad{l = sum(monomial(a(i),{}i),{} i = 0..n)}.}"))) -((-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-643 R1 UP1 UPUP1 R2 UP2 UPUP2) ((|constructor| (NIL "Lifting of a map through 2 levels of polynomials.")) (|map| ((|#6| (|Mapping| |#4| |#1|) |#3|) "\\spad{map(f,{} p)} lifts \\spad{f} to the domain of \\spad{p} then applies it to \\spad{p}."))) NIL NIL -(-644 R |Mod| -2137 -1676 |exactQuo|) +(-644 R |Mod| -3334 -3798 |exactQuo|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{These domains are used for the factorization and gcds} of univariate polynomials over the integers in order to work modulo different primes. See \\spadtype{ModularRing},{} \\spadtype{EuclideanModularRing}")) (|exQuo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{exQuo(x,{}y)} \\undocumented")) (|reduce| (($ |#1| |#2|) "\\spad{reduce(r,{}m)} \\undocumented")) (|coerce| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented")) (|modulus| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{modulus(x)} \\undocumented"))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-645 R |Rep|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package \\undocumented")) (|frobenius| (($ $) "\\spad{frobenius(x)} \\undocumented")) (|computePowers| (((|PrimitiveArray| $)) "\\spad{computePowers()} \\undocumented")) (|pow| (((|PrimitiveArray| $)) "\\spad{pow()} \\undocumented")) (|An| (((|Vector| |#1|) $) "\\spad{An(x)} \\undocumented")) (|UnVectorise| (($ (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{UnVectorise(v)} \\undocumented")) (|Vectorise| (((|Vector| |#1|) $) "\\spad{Vectorise(x)} \\undocumented")) (|coerce| (($ |#2|) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented")) (|lift| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{lift(x)} \\undocumented")) (|reduce| (($ |#2|) "\\spad{reduce(x)} \\undocumented")) (|modulus| ((|#2|) "\\spad{modulus()} \\undocumented")) (|setPoly| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{setPoly(x)} \\undocumented"))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4179 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-6 -4181)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-989) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-989) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-989) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-989) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-989) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1050))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4181)) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))))) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4186 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-6 -4188)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-990) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-990) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-990) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-990) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-990) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1051))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4188)) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))))) (-646 IS E |ff|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package \\undocumented")) (|construct| (($ |#1| |#2|) "\\spad{construct(i,{}e)} \\undocumented")) (|coerce| (((|Record| (|:| |index| |#1|) (|:| |exponent| |#2|)) $) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented") (($ (|Record| (|:| |index| |#1|) (|:| |exponent| |#2|))) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented")) (|index| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{index(x)} \\undocumented")) (|exponent| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{exponent(x)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL (-647 R M) ((|constructor| (NIL "Algebra of ADDITIVE operators on a module.")) (|makeop| (($ |#1| (|FreeGroup| (|BasicOperator|))) "\\spad{makeop should} be local but conditional")) (|opeval| ((|#2| (|BasicOperator|) |#2|) "\\spad{opeval should} be local but conditional")) (** (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{op**n} \\undocumented") (($ (|BasicOperator|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{op**n} \\undocumented")) (|evaluateInverse| (($ $ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{evaluateInverse(x,{}f)} \\undocumented")) (|evaluate| (($ $ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{evaluate(f,{} u +-> g u)} attaches the map \\spad{g} to \\spad{f}. \\spad{f} must be a basic operator \\spad{g} MUST be additive,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{g(a + b) = g(a) + g(b)} for any \\spad{a},{} \\spad{b} in \\spad{M}. This implies that \\spad{g(n a) = n g(a)} for any \\spad{a} in \\spad{M} and integer \\spad{n > 0}.")) (|conjug| ((|#1| |#1|) "\\spad{conjug(x)}should be local but conditional")) (|adjoint| (($ $ $) "\\spad{adjoint(op1,{} op2)} sets the adjoint of \\spad{op1} to be op2. \\spad{op1} must be a basic operator") (($ $) "\\spad{adjoint(op)} returns the adjoint of the operator \\spad{op}."))) -((-4178 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4177 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4180 . T)) +((-4185 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4184 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4187 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134)))) -(-648 R |Mod| -2137 -1676 |exactQuo|) +(-648 R |Mod| -3334 -3798 |exactQuo|) ((|constructor| (NIL "These domains are used for the factorization and gcds of univariate polynomials over the integers in order to work modulo different primes. See \\spadtype{EuclideanModularRing} ,{}\\spadtype{ModularField}")) (|inv| (($ $) "\\spad{inv(x)} \\undocumented")) (|recip| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{recip(x)} \\undocumented")) (|exQuo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{exQuo(x,{}y)} \\undocumented")) (|reduce| (($ |#1| |#2|) "\\spad{reduce(r,{}m)} \\undocumented")) (|coerce| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented")) (|modulus| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{modulus(x)} \\undocumented"))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL (-649 S R) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of modules over a commutative ring. \\blankline"))) @@ -2530,11 +2530,11 @@ NIL NIL (-650 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of modules over a commutative ring. \\blankline"))) -((-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) +((-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) NIL -(-651 -1709) +(-651 -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{MoebiusTransform(\\spad{F}) is the domain of fractional linear (Moebius)} transformations over \\spad{F}.")) (|eval| (((|OnePointCompletion| |#1|) $ (|OnePointCompletion| |#1|)) "\\spad{eval(m,{}x)} returns \\spad{(a*x + b)/(c*x + d)} where \\spad{m = moebius(a,{}b,{}c,{}d)} (see \\spadfunFrom{moebius}{MoebiusTransform}).") ((|#1| $ |#1|) "\\spad{eval(m,{}x)} returns \\spad{(a*x + b)/(c*x + d)} where \\spad{m = moebius(a,{}b,{}c,{}d)} (see \\spadfunFrom{moebius}{MoebiusTransform}).")) (|recip| (($ $) "\\spad{recip(m)} = recip() * \\spad{m}") (($) "\\spad{recip()} returns \\spad{matrix [[0,{}1],{}[1,{}0]]} representing the map \\spad{x -> 1 / x}.")) (|scale| (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{scale(m,{}h)} returns \\spad{scale(h) * m} (see \\spadfunFrom{shift}{MoebiusTransform}).") (($ |#1|) "\\spad{scale(k)} returns \\spad{matrix [[k,{}0],{}[0,{}1]]} representing the map \\spad{x -> k * x}.")) (|shift| (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{shift(m,{}h)} returns \\spad{shift(h) * m} (see \\spadfunFrom{shift}{MoebiusTransform}).") (($ |#1|) "\\spad{shift(k)} returns \\spad{matrix [[1,{}k],{}[0,{}1]]} representing the map \\spad{x -> x + k}.")) (|moebius| (($ |#1| |#1| |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{moebius(a,{}b,{}c,{}d)} returns \\spad{matrix [[a,{}b],{}[c,{}d]]}."))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL (-652 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Monad is the class of all multiplicative monads,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} sets with a binary operation.")) (** (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{a**n} returns the \\spad{n}\\spad{-}th power of \\spad{a},{} defined by repeated squaring.")) (|leftPower| (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{leftPower(a,{}n)} returns the \\spad{n}\\spad{-}th left power of \\spad{a},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{leftPower(a,{}n) := a * leftPower(a,{}n-1)} and \\spad{leftPower(a,{}1) := a}.")) (|rightPower| (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{rightPower(a,{}n)} returns the \\spad{n}\\spad{-}th right power of \\spad{a},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{rightPower(a,{}n) := rightPower(a,{}n-1) * a} and \\spad{rightPower(a,{}1) := a}.")) (* (($ $ $) "\\spad{a*b} is the product of \\spad{a} and \\spad{b} in a set with a binary operation."))) @@ -2558,7 +2558,7 @@ NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-338)))) (-657 R UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "A \\spadtype{MonogenicAlgebra} is an algebra of finite rank which can be generated by a single element.")) (|derivationCoordinates| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| $) (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{derivationCoordinates(b,{} ')} returns \\spad{M} such that \\spad{b' = M b}.")) (|lift| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{lift(z)} returns a minimal degree univariate polynomial up such that \\spad{z=reduce up}.")) (|convert| (($ |#2|) "\\spad{convert(up)} converts the univariate polynomial \\spad{up} to an algebra element,{} reducing by the \\spad{definingPolynomial()} if necessary.")) (|reduce| (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{reduce(frac)} converts the fraction \\spad{frac} to an algebra element.") (($ |#2|) "\\spad{reduce(up)} converts the univariate polynomial \\spad{up} to an algebra element,{} reducing by the \\spad{definingPolynomial()} if necessary.")) (|definingPolynomial| ((|#2|) "\\spad{definingPolynomial()} returns the minimal polynomial which \\spad{generator()} satisfies.")) (|generator| (($) "\\spad{generator()} returns the generator for this domain."))) -((-4176 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4175 |has| |#1| (-333)) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4182 |has| |#1| (-333)) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-658 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "The class of multiplicative monoids,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} semigroups with a multiplicative identity element. \\blankline")) (|recip| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{recip(x)} tries to compute the multiplicative inverse for \\spad{x} or \"failed\" if it cannot find the inverse (see unitsKnown).")) (^ (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{x^n} returns the repeated product of \\spad{x} \\spad{n} times,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} exponentiation.")) (** (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{x**n} returns the repeated product of \\spad{x} \\spad{n} times,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} exponentiation.")) (|one?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{one?(x)} tests if \\spad{x} is equal to 1.")) (|sample| (($) "\\spad{sample yields} a value of type \\%")) ((|One|) (($) "1 is the multiplicative identity."))) @@ -2568,7 +2568,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "The class of multiplicative monoids,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} semigroups with a multiplicative identity element. \\blankline")) (|recip| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{recip(x)} tries to compute the multiplicative inverse for \\spad{x} or \"failed\" if it cannot find the inverse (see unitsKnown).")) (^ (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{x^n} returns the repeated product of \\spad{x} \\spad{n} times,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} exponentiation.")) (** (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{x**n} returns the repeated product of \\spad{x} \\spad{n} times,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} exponentiation.")) (|one?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{one?(x)} tests if \\spad{x} is equal to 1.")) (|sample| (($) "\\spad{sample yields} a value of type \\%")) ((|One|) (($) "1 is the multiplicative identity."))) NIL NIL -(-660 -1709 UP) +(-660 -1724 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "Tools for handling monomial extensions.")) (|decompose| (((|Record| (|:| |poly| |#2|) (|:| |normal| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |special| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{decompose(f,{} D)} returns \\spad{[p,{}n,{}s]} such that \\spad{f = p+n+s},{} all the squarefree factors of \\spad{denom(n)} are normal \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{D},{} \\spad{denom(s)} is special \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{D},{} and \\spad{n} and \\spad{s} are proper fractions (no pole at infinity). \\spad{D} is the derivation to use.")) (|normalDenom| ((|#2| (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{normalDenom(f,{} D)} returns the product of all the normal factors of \\spad{denom(f)}. \\spad{D} is the derivation to use.")) (|splitSquarefree| (((|Record| (|:| |normal| (|Factored| |#2|)) (|:| |special| (|Factored| |#2|))) |#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{splitSquarefree(p,{} D)} returns \\spad{[n_1 n_2\\^2 ... n_m\\^m,{} s_1 s_2\\^2 ... s_q\\^q]} such that \\spad{p = n_1 n_2\\^2 ... n_m\\^m s_1 s_2\\^2 ... s_q\\^q},{} each \\spad{n_i} is normal \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{D} and each \\spad{s_i} is special \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\spad{D}. \\spad{D} is the derivation to use.")) (|split| (((|Record| (|:| |normal| |#2|) (|:| |special| |#2|)) |#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{split(p,{} D)} returns \\spad{[n,{}s]} such that \\spad{p = n s},{} all the squarefree factors of \\spad{n} are normal \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{D},{} and \\spad{s} is special \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{D}. \\spad{D} is the derivation to use."))) NIL NIL @@ -2586,8 +2586,8 @@ NIL NIL (-664 |vl| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This type is the basic representation of sparse recursive multivariate} polynomials whose variables are from a user specified list of symbols. The ordering is specified by the position of the variable in the list. The coefficient ring may be non commutative,{} but the variables are assumed to commute."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#2| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#2| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#2| (-6 -4181)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4181)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))))) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#2| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#2| (-509)) (-4188 |has| |#2| (-6 -4188)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-789 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4188)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))))) (-665 E OV R PRF) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{3}{This package exports a factor operation for multivariate polynomials} with coefficients which are rational functions over some ring \\spad{R} over which we can factor. It is used internally by packages such as primary decomposition which need to work with polynomials with rational function coefficients,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} themselves fractions of polynomials.")) (|factor| (((|Factored| |#4|) |#4|) "\\spad{factor(prf)} factors a polynomial with rational function coefficients.")) (|pushuconst| ((|#4| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#3|)) |#2|) "\\spad{pushuconst(r,{}var)} takes a rational function and raises all occurances of the variable \\spad{var} to the polynomial level.")) (|pushucoef| ((|#4| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Polynomial| |#3|)) |#2|) "\\spad{pushucoef(upoly,{}var)} converts the anonymous univariate polynomial \\spad{upoly} to a polynomial in \\spad{var} over rational functions.")) (|pushup| ((|#4| |#4| |#2|) "\\spad{pushup(prf,{}var)} raises all occurences of the variable \\spad{var} in the coefficients of the polynomial \\spad{prf} back to the polynomial level.")) (|pushdterm| ((|#4| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|) |#2|) "\\spad{pushdterm(monom,{}var)} pushes all top level occurences of the variable \\spad{var} into the coefficient domain for the monomial \\spad{monom}.")) (|pushdown| ((|#4| |#4| |#2|) "\\spad{pushdown(prf,{}var)} pushes all top level occurences of the variable \\spad{var} into the coefficient domain for the polynomial \\spad{prf}.")) (|totalfract| (((|Record| (|:| |sup| (|Polynomial| |#3|)) (|:| |inf| (|Polynomial| |#3|))) |#4|) "\\spad{totalfract(prf)} takes a polynomial whose coefficients are themselves fractions of polynomials and returns a record containing the numerator and denominator resulting from putting \\spad{prf} over a common denominator.")) (|convert| (((|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{convert(x)} converts \\spad{x} to a symbol"))) NIL @@ -2602,16 +2602,16 @@ NIL NIL (-668 R M) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{MonoidRing}(\\spad{R},{}\\spad{M}),{} implements the algebra of all maps from the monoid \\spad{M} to the commutative ring \\spad{R} with finite support. Multiplication of two maps \\spad{f} and \\spad{g} is defined to map an element \\spad{c} of \\spad{M} to the (convolution) sum over {\\em f(a)g(b)} such that {\\em ab = c}. Thus \\spad{M} can be identified with a canonical basis and the maps can also be considered as formal linear combinations of the elements in \\spad{M}. Scalar multiples of a basis element are called monomials. A prominent example is the class of polynomials where the monoid is a direct product of the natural numbers with pointwise addition. When \\spad{M} is \\spadtype{FreeMonoid Symbol},{} one gets polynomials in infinitely many non-commuting variables. Another application area is representation theory of finite groups \\spad{G},{} where modules over \\spadtype{MonoidRing}(\\spad{R},{}\\spad{G}) are studied.")) (|reductum| (($ $) "\\spad{reductum(f)} is \\spad{f} minus its leading monomial.")) (|leadingCoefficient| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{leadingCoefficient(f)} gives the coefficient of \\spad{f},{} whose corresponding monoid element is the greatest among all those with non-zero coefficients.")) (|leadingMonomial| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{leadingMonomial(f)} gives the monomial of \\spad{f} whose corresponding monoid element is the greatest among all those with non-zero coefficients.")) (|numberOfMonomials| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{numberOfMonomials(f)} is the number of non-zero coefficients with respect to the canonical basis.")) (|monomials| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{monomials(f)} gives the list of all monomials whose sum is \\spad{f}.")) (|coefficients| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\spad{coefficients(f)} lists all non-zero coefficients.")) (|monomial?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{monomial?(f)} tests if \\spad{f} is a single monomial.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{map(fn,{}u)} maps function \\spad{fn} onto the coefficients of the non-zero monomials of \\spad{u}.")) (|terms| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |coef| |#1|) (|:| |monom| |#2|))) $) "\\spad{terms(f)} gives the list of non-zero coefficients combined with their corresponding basis element as records. This is the internal representation.")) (|coerce| (($ (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coef| |#1|) (|:| |monom| |#2|)))) "\\spad{coerce(lt)} converts a list of terms and coefficients to a member of the domain.")) (|coefficient| ((|#1| $ |#2|) "\\spad{coefficient(f,{}m)} extracts the coefficient of \\spad{m} in \\spad{f} with respect to the canonical basis \\spad{M}.")) (|monomial| (($ |#1| |#2|) "\\spad{monomial(r,{}m)} creates a scalar multiple of the basis element \\spad{m}."))) -((-4178 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4177 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4180 . T)) +((-4185 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4184 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4187 . T)) ((-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-338)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779)))) (-669 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A multi-set aggregate is a set which keeps track of the multiplicity of its elements."))) -((-4173 . T) (-4184 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4180 . T) (-4191 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL (-670 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A multiset is a set with multiplicities.")) (|remove!| (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|) $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{remove!(p,{}ms,{}number)} removes destructively at most \\spad{number} copies of elements \\spad{x} such that \\spad{p(x)} is \\spadfun{\\spad{true}} if \\spad{number} is positive,{} all of them if \\spad{number} equals zero,{} and all but at most \\spad{-number} if \\spad{number} is negative.") (($ |#1| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{remove!(x,{}ms,{}number)} removes destructively at most \\spad{number} copies of element \\spad{x} if \\spad{number} is positive,{} all of them if \\spad{number} equals zero,{} and all but at most \\spad{-number} if \\spad{number} is negative.")) (|remove| (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|) $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{remove(p,{}ms,{}number)} removes at most \\spad{number} copies of elements \\spad{x} such that \\spad{p(x)} is \\spadfun{\\spad{true}} if \\spad{number} is positive,{} all of them if \\spad{number} equals zero,{} and all but at most \\spad{-number} if \\spad{number} is negative.") (($ |#1| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{remove(x,{}ms,{}number)} removes at most \\spad{number} copies of element \\spad{x} if \\spad{number} is positive,{} all of them if \\spad{number} equals zero,{} and all but at most \\spad{-number} if \\spad{number} is negative.")) (|members| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\spad{members(ms)} returns a list of the elements of \\spad{ms} {\\em without} their multiplicity. See also \\spadfun{parts}.")) (|multiset| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{multiset(ls)} creates a multiset with elements from \\spad{ls}.") (($ |#1|) "\\spad{multiset(s)} creates a multiset with singleton \\spad{s}.") (($) "\\spad{multiset()}\\$\\spad{D} creates an empty multiset of domain \\spad{D}."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4173 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) +((-4190 . T) (-4180 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-671) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{MoreSystemCommands} implements an interface with the system command facility. These are the commands that are issued from source files or the system interpreter and they start with a close parenthesis,{} \\spadignore{e.g.} \\spadsyscom{what} commands.")) (|systemCommand| (((|Void|) (|String|)) "\\spad{systemCommand(cmd)} takes the string \\spadvar{\\spad{cmd}} and passes it to the runtime environment for execution as a system command. Although various things may be printed,{} no usable value is returned."))) NIL @@ -2622,7 +2622,7 @@ NIL NIL (-673 |Coef| |Var|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{MultivariateTaylorSeriesCategory} is the most general multivariate Taylor series category.")) (|integrate| (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{integrate(f,{}x)} returns the anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with respect to the variable \\spad{x} with constant coefficient 1. We may integrate a series when we can divide coefficients by integers.")) (|polynomial| (((|Polynomial| |#1|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{polynomial(f,{}k1,{}k2)} returns a polynomial consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{d} with \\spad{k1 <= d <= k2}.") (((|Polynomial| |#1|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{polynomial(f,{}k)} returns a polynomial consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{<= k}.")) (|order| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{order(f,{}x,{}n)} returns \\spad{min(n,{}order(f,{}x))}.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ |#2|) "\\spad{order(f,{}x)} returns the order of \\spad{f} viewed as a series in \\spad{x} may result in an infinite loop if \\spad{f} has no non-zero terms.")) (|monomial| (($ $ (|List| |#2|) (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{monomial(a,{}[x1,{}x2,{}...,{}xk],{}[n1,{}n2,{}...,{}nk])} returns \\spad{a * x1^n1 * ... * xk^nk}.") (($ $ |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{monomial(a,{}x,{}n)} returns \\spad{a*x^n}.")) (|extend| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{extend(f,{}n)} causes all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{<= n} to be computed.")) (|coefficient| (($ $ (|List| |#2|) (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{coefficient(f,{}[x1,{}x2,{}...,{}xk],{}[n1,{}n2,{}...,{}nk])} returns the coefficient of \\spad{x1^n1 * ... * xk^nk} in \\spad{f}.") (($ $ |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{coefficient(f,{}x,{}n)} returns the coefficient of \\spad{x^n} in \\spad{f}."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-674 OV E R P) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This is the top level package for doing multivariate factorization} over basic domains like \\spadtype{Integer} or \\spadtype{Fraction Integer}.")) (|factor| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) "\\spad{factor(p)} factors the multivariate polynomial \\spad{p} over its coefficient domain where \\spad{p} is represented as a univariate polynomial with multivariate coefficients") (((|Factored| |#4|) |#4|) "\\spad{factor(p)} factors the multivariate polynomial \\spad{p} over its coefficient domain"))) @@ -2638,7 +2638,7 @@ NIL NIL (-677 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "NonAssociativeAlgebra is the category of non associative algebras (modules which are themselves non associative rngs). Axioms \\indented{3}{\\spad{r*}(a*b) = (r*a)\\spad{*b} = a*(\\spad{r*b})}")) (|plenaryPower| (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{plenaryPower(a,{}n)} is recursively defined to be \\spad{plenaryPower(a,{}n-1)*plenaryPower(a,{}n-1)} for \\spad{n>1} and \\spad{a} for \\spad{n=1}."))) -((-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) +((-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) NIL (-678) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package uses the NAG Library to compute the zeros of a polynomial with real or complex coefficients. See \\downlink{Manual Page}{manpageXXc02}.")) (|c02agf| (((|Result|) (|Matrix| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Integer|) (|Boolean|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{c02agf(a,{}n,{}scale,{}ifail)} finds all the roots of a real polynomial equation,{} using a variant of Laguerre\\spad{'s} Method. See \\downlink{Manual Page}{manpageXXc02agf}.")) (|c02aff| (((|Result|) (|Matrix| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Integer|) (|Boolean|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{c02aff(a,{}n,{}scale,{}ifail)} finds all the roots of a complex polynomial equation,{} using a variant of Laguerre\\spad{'s} Method. See \\downlink{Manual Page}{manpageXXc02aff}."))) @@ -2720,15 +2720,15 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This package computes explicitly eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices with entries over the complex rational numbers. The results are expressed either as complex floating numbers or as complex rational numbers depending on the type of the precision parameter.")) (|complexEigenvectors| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |outval| (|Complex| |#1|)) (|:| |outmult| (|Integer|)) (|:| |outvect| (|List| (|Matrix| (|Complex| |#1|)))))) (|Matrix| (|Complex| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) |#1|) "\\spad{complexEigenvectors(m,{}eps)} returns a list of records each one containing a complex eigenvalue,{} its algebraic multiplicity,{} and a list of associated eigenvectors. All these results are computed to precision \\spad{eps} and are expressed as complex floats or complex rational numbers depending on the type of \\spad{eps} (float or rational).")) (|complexEigenvalues| (((|List| (|Complex| |#1|)) (|Matrix| (|Complex| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) |#1|) "\\spad{complexEigenvalues(m,{}eps)} computes the eigenvalues of the matrix \\spad{m} to precision \\spad{eps}. The eigenvalues are expressed as complex floats or complex rational numbers depending on the type of \\spad{eps} (float or rational).")) (|characteristicPolynomial| (((|Polynomial| (|Complex| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) (|Matrix| (|Complex| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{characteristicPolynomial(m,{}x)} returns the characteristic polynomial of the matrix \\spad{m} expressed as polynomial over Complex Rationals with variable \\spad{x}.") (((|Polynomial| (|Complex| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) (|Matrix| (|Complex| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{characteristicPolynomial(m)} returns the characteristic polynomial of the matrix \\spad{m} expressed as polynomial over complex rationals with a new symbol as variable."))) NIL NIL -(-698 -1709) +(-698 -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{NumericContinuedFraction} provides functions \\indented{2}{for converting floating point numbers to continued fractions.}")) (|continuedFraction| (((|ContinuedFraction| (|Integer|)) |#1|) "\\spad{continuedFraction(f)} converts the floating point number \\spad{f} to a reduced continued fraction."))) NIL NIL -(-699 P -1709) +(-699 P -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides a division and related operations for \\spadtype{MonogenicLinearOperator}\\spad{s} over a \\spadtype{Field}. Since the multiplication is in general non-commutative,{} these operations all have left- and right-hand versions. This package provides the operations based on left-division.")) (|leftLcm| ((|#1| |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{leftLcm(a,{}b)} computes the value \\spad{m} of lowest degree such that \\spad{m = a*aa = b*bb} for some values \\spad{aa} and \\spad{bb}. The value \\spad{m} is computed using left-division.")) (|leftGcd| ((|#1| |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{leftGcd(a,{}b)} computes the value \\spad{g} of highest degree such that \\indented{3}{\\spad{a = aa*g}} \\indented{3}{\\spad{b = bb*g}} for some values \\spad{aa} and \\spad{bb}. The value \\spad{g} is computed using left-division.")) (|leftExactQuotient| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{leftExactQuotient(a,{}b)} computes the value \\spad{q},{} if it exists,{} \\indented{1}{such that \\spad{a = b*q}.}")) (|leftRemainder| ((|#1| |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{leftRemainder(a,{}b)} computes the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = b*q + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. The value \\spad{r} is returned.")) (|leftQuotient| ((|#1| |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{leftQuotient(a,{}b)} computes the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = b*q + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. The value \\spad{q} is returned.")) (|leftDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| |#1|) (|:| |remainder| |#1|)) |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{leftDivide(a,{}b)} returns the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = b*q + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. This process is called ``left division\\spad{''}."))) NIL NIL -(-700 UP -1709) +(-700 UP -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "In this package \\spad{F} is a framed algebra over the integers (typically \\spad{F = Z[a]} for some algebraic integer a). The package provides functions to compute the integral closure of \\spad{Z} in the quotient quotient field of \\spad{F}.")) (|localIntegralBasis| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| (|Integer|))) (|:| |basisDen| (|Integer|)) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| (|Integer|)))) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{integralBasis(p)} returns a record \\spad{[basis,{}basisDen,{}basisInv]} containing information regarding the local integral closure of \\spad{Z} at the prime \\spad{p} in the quotient field of \\spad{F},{} where \\spad{F} is a framed algebra with \\spad{Z}-module basis \\spad{w1,{}w2,{}...,{}wn}. If \\spad{basis} is the matrix \\spad{(aij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then the \\spad{i}th element of the integral basis is \\spad{\\spad{vi} = (1/basisDen) * sum(aij * wj,{} j = 1..n)},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the \\spad{i}th row of \\spad{basis} contains the coordinates of the \\spad{i}th basis vector. Similarly,{} the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix \\spad{basisInv} contains the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{wi}} with respect to the basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn}: if \\spad{basisInv} is the matrix \\spad{(bij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then \\spad{\\spad{wi} = sum(bij * vj,{} j = 1..n)}.")) (|integralBasis| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| (|Integer|))) (|:| |basisDen| (|Integer|)) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{integralBasis()} returns a record \\spad{[basis,{}basisDen,{}basisInv]} containing information regarding the integral closure of \\spad{Z} in the quotient field of \\spad{F},{} where \\spad{F} is a framed algebra with \\spad{Z}-module basis \\spad{w1,{}w2,{}...,{}wn}. If \\spad{basis} is the matrix \\spad{(aij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then the \\spad{i}th element of the integral basis is \\spad{\\spad{vi} = (1/basisDen) * sum(aij * wj,{} j = 1..n)},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the \\spad{i}th row of \\spad{basis} contains the coordinates of the \\spad{i}th basis vector. Similarly,{} the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix \\spad{basisInv} contains the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{wi}} with respect to the basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn}: if \\spad{basisInv} is the matrix \\spad{(bij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then \\spad{\\spad{wi} = sum(bij * vj,{} j = 1..n)}.")) (|discriminant| (((|Integer|)) "\\spad{discriminant()} returns the discriminant of the integral closure of \\spad{Z} in the quotient field of the framed algebra \\spad{F}."))) NIL NIL @@ -2742,9 +2742,9 @@ NIL NIL (-703) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{NonNegativeInteger} provides functions for non \\indented{2}{negative integers.}")) (|commutative| ((|attribute| "*") "\\spad{commutative(\"*\")} means multiplication is commutative : \\spad{x*y = y*x}.")) (|random| (($ $) "\\spad{random(n)} returns a random integer from 0 to \\spad{n-1}.")) (|shift| (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{shift(a,{}i)} shift \\spad{a} by \\spad{i} bits.")) (|exquo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{exquo(a,{}b)} returns the quotient of \\spad{a} and \\spad{b},{} or \"failed\" if \\spad{b} is zero or \\spad{a} rem \\spad{b} is zero.")) (|divide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\spad{divide(a,{}b)} returns a record containing both remainder and quotient.")) (|gcd| (($ $ $) "\\spad{gcd(a,{}b)} computes the greatest common divisor of two non negative integers \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}.")) (|rem| (($ $ $) "\\spad{a rem b} returns the remainder of \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}.")) (|quo| (($ $ $) "\\spad{a quo b} returns the quotient of \\spad{a} and \\spad{b},{} forgetting the remainder."))) -(((-4185 "*") . T)) +(((-4192 "*") . T)) NIL -(-704 R -1709) +(-704 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "NonLinearFirstOrderODESolver provides a function for finding closed form first integrals of nonlinear ordinary differential equations of order 1.")) (|solve| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| |#2| (|BasicOperator|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve(M(x,{}y),{} N(x,{}y),{} y,{} x)} returns \\spad{F(x,{}y)} such that \\spad{F(x,{}y) = c} for a constant \\spad{c} is a first integral of the equation \\spad{M(x,{}y) dx + N(x,{}y) dy = 0},{} or \"failed\" if no first-integral can be found."))) NIL NIL @@ -2764,7 +2764,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "A package for computing normalized assocites of univariate polynomials with coefficients in a tower of simple extensions of a field.\\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{D}. LAZARD \"A new method for solving algebraic systems of} \\indented{5}{positive dimension\" Discr. App. Math. 33:147-160,{}1991} \\indented{1}{[2] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA and \\spad{R}. RIOBOO \"Computations of \\spad{gcd} over} \\indented{5}{algebraic towers of simple extensions\" In proceedings of AAECC11} \\indented{5}{Paris,{} 1995.} \\indented{1}{[3] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"Calculs de pgcd au-dessus des tours} \\indented{5}{d'extensions simples et resolution des systemes d'equations} \\indented{5}{algebriques\" These,{} Universite \\spad{P}.etM. Curie,{} Paris,{} 1997.}")) (|normInvertible?| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| (|Boolean|)) (|:| |tower| |#5|))) |#4| |#5|) "\\axiom{normInvertible?(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|outputArgs| (((|Void|) (|String|) (|String|) |#4| |#5|) "\\axiom{outputArgs(\\spad{s1},{}\\spad{s2},{}\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|normalize| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| |#4|) (|:| |tower| |#5|))) |#4| |#5|) "\\axiom{normalize(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} normalizes \\axiom{\\spad{p}} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\spad{ts}.")) (|normalizedAssociate| ((|#4| |#4| |#5|) "\\axiom{normalizedAssociate(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns a normalized polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{n}} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{ts} such that \\axiom{\\spad{n}} and \\axiom{\\spad{p}} are associates \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\spad{ts} and assuming that \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is invertible \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\spad{ts}.")) (|recip| (((|Record| (|:| |num| |#4|) (|:| |den| |#4|)) |#4| |#5|) "\\axiom{recip(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns the inverse of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\spad{ts} assuming that \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is invertible \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\spad{ts}."))) NIL NIL -(-709 -1709 |ExtF| |SUEx| |ExtP| |n|) +(-709 -1724 |ExtF| |SUEx| |ExtP| |n|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package \\undocumented")) (|Frobenius| ((|#4| |#4|) "\\spad{Frobenius(x)} \\undocumented")) (|retractIfCan| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "failed") |#4|) "\\spad{retractIfCan(x)} \\undocumented")) (|normFactors| (((|List| |#4|) |#4|) "\\spad{normFactors(x)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL @@ -2778,28 +2778,28 @@ NIL NIL (-712 R |VarSet|) ((|constructor| (NIL "A post-facto extension for \\axiomType{\\spad{SMP}} in order to speed up operations related to pseudo-division and \\spad{gcd}. This domain is based on the \\axiomType{NSUP} constructor which is itself a post-facto extension of the \\axiomType{SUP} constructor."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-6 -4181)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . 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Note that the mapping is assumed to send zero to zero,{} since it will only be applied to the non-zero coefficients of the polynomial.")) (|map| (((|NewSparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|NewSparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\axiom{map(func,{} poly)} creates a new polynomial by applying func to every non-zero coefficient of the polynomial poly."))) NIL NIL (-714 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "A post-facto extension for \\axiomType{SUP} in order to speed up operations related to pseudo-division and \\spad{gcd} for both \\axiomType{SUP} and,{} consequently,{} \\axiomType{NSMP}.")) (|halfExtendedResultant2| (((|Record| (|:| |resultant| |#1|) (|:| |coef2| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{halfExtendedResultant2(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{r},{}ca]} such that \\axiom{extendedResultant(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{r},{}ca,{} \\spad{cb}]}")) (|halfExtendedResultant1| (((|Record| (|:| |resultant| |#1|) (|:| |coef1| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{halfExtendedResultant1(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{r},{}ca]} such that \\axiom{extendedResultant(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{r},{}ca,{} \\spad{cb}]}")) (|extendedResultant| (((|Record| (|:| |resultant| |#1|) (|:| |coef1| $) (|:| |coef2| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{extendedResultant(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{r},{}ca,{}\\spad{cb}]} such that \\axiom{\\spad{r}} is the resultant of \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} and \\axiom{\\spad{r} = ca * a + \\spad{cb} * \\spad{b}}")) (|halfExtendedSubResultantGcd2| (((|Record| (|:| |gcd| $) (|:| |coef2| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{halfExtendedSubResultantGcd2(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{g},{}\\spad{cb}]} such that \\axiom{extendedSubResultantGcd(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{g},{}ca,{} \\spad{cb}]}")) (|halfExtendedSubResultantGcd1| (((|Record| (|:| |gcd| $) (|:| |coef1| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{halfExtendedSubResultantGcd1(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{g},{}ca]} such that \\axiom{extendedSubResultantGcd(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{g},{}ca,{} \\spad{cb}]}")) (|extendedSubResultantGcd| (((|Record| (|:| |gcd| $) (|:| |coef1| $) (|:| |coef2| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{extendedSubResultantGcd(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{g},{}ca,{} \\spad{cb}]} such that \\axiom{\\spad{g}} is a \\spad{gcd} of \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} in \\axiom{\\spad{R^}(\\spad{-1}) \\spad{P}} and \\axiom{\\spad{g} = ca * a + \\spad{cb} * \\spad{b}}")) (|lastSubResultant| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{lastSubResultant(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{resultant(a,{}\\spad{b})} if \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} has no non-trivial \\spad{gcd} in \\axiom{\\spad{R^}(\\spad{-1}) \\spad{P}} otherwise the non-zero sub-resultant with smallest index.")) (|subResultantsChain| (((|List| $) $ $) "\\axiom{subResultantsChain(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns the list of the non-zero sub-resultants of \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} sorted by increasing degree.")) (|lazyPseudoQuotient| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{lazyPseudoQuotient(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{q}} if \\axiom{lazyPseudoDivide(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{r}]}")) (|lazyPseudoDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |coef| |#1|) (|:| |gap| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{lazyPseudoDivide(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{r}]} such that \\axiom{\\spad{c^n} * a = \\spad{q*b} \\spad{+r}} and \\axiom{lazyResidueClass(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{r},{}\\spad{c},{}\\spad{n}]} where \\axiom{\\spad{n} + \\spad{g} = max(0,{} degree(\\spad{b}) - degree(a) + 1)}.")) (|lazyPseudoRemainder| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{lazyPseudoRemainder(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{r}} if \\axiom{lazyResidueClass(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{r},{}\\spad{c},{}\\spad{n}]}. This lazy pseudo-remainder is computed by means of the \\axiomOpFrom{fmecg}{NewSparseUnivariatePolynomial} operation.")) (|lazyResidueClass| (((|Record| (|:| |polnum| $) (|:| |polden| |#1|) (|:| |power| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) $ $) "\\axiom{lazyResidueClass(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{r},{}\\spad{c},{}\\spad{n}]} such that \\axiom{\\spad{r}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{b}} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} divides \\axiom{\\spad{c^n} * a - \\spad{r}} where \\axiom{\\spad{c}} is \\axiom{leadingCoefficient(\\spad{b})} and \\axiom{\\spad{n}} is as small as possible with the previous properties.")) (|monicModulo| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{monicModulo(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{r}} such that \\axiom{\\spad{r}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{b}} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} divides \\axiom{a \\spad{-r}} where \\axiom{\\spad{b}} is monic.")) (|fmecg| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1| $) "\\axiom{fmecg(\\spad{p1},{}\\spad{e},{}\\spad{r},{}\\spad{p2})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p1} - \\spad{r} * X**e * \\spad{p2}} where \\axiom{\\spad{X}} is \\axiom{monomial(1,{}1)}"))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4179 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-6 -4181)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-989) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-989) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-989) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-989) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-989) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1050))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4181)) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))))) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4186 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-6 -4188)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-990) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-990) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-990) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-990) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-990) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1051))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4188)) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))))) (-715 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides polynomials as functions on a ring.")) (|eulerE| ((|#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{eulerE(n,{}r)} \\undocumented")) (|bernoulliB| ((|#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{bernoulliB(n,{}r)} \\undocumented")) (|cyclotomic| ((|#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{cyclotomic(n,{}r)} \\undocumented"))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-716 R E V P) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of normalized triangular sets. A triangular set \\spad{ts} is said normalized if for every algebraic variable \\spad{v} of \\spad{ts} the polynomial \\spad{select(ts,{}v)} is normalized \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. every polynomial in \\spad{collectUnder(ts,{}v)}. A polynomial \\spad{p} is said normalized \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. a non-constant polynomial \\spad{q} if \\spad{p} is constant or \\spad{degree(p,{}mdeg(q)) = 0} and \\spad{init(p)} is normalized \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{q}. One of the important features of normalized triangular sets is that they are regular sets.\\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{D}. LAZARD \"A new method for solving algebraic systems of} \\indented{5}{positive dimension\" Discr. App. Math. 33:147-160,{}1991} \\indented{1}{[2] \\spad{P}. AUBRY,{} \\spad{D}. LAZARD and \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"On the Theories} \\indented{5}{of Triangular Sets\" Journal of Symbol. Comp. (to appear)} \\indented{1}{[3] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA and \\spad{R}. RIOBOO \"Computations of \\spad{gcd} over} \\indented{5}{algebraic towers of simple extensions\" In proceedings of AAECC11} \\indented{5}{Paris,{} 1995.} \\indented{1}{[4] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"Calculs de pgcd au-dessus des tours} \\indented{5}{d'extensions simples et resolution des systemes d'equations} \\indented{5}{algebriques\" These,{} Universite \\spad{P}.etM. Curie,{} Paris,{} 1997.}"))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL (-717 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Numeric provides real and complex numerical evaluation functions for various symbolic types.")) (|numericIfCan| (((|Union| (|Float|) "failed") (|Expression| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{numericIfCan(x,{} n)} returns a real approximation of \\spad{x} up to \\spad{n} decimal places,{} or \"failed\" if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not a constant.") (((|Union| (|Float|) "failed") (|Expression| |#1|)) "\\spad{numericIfCan(x)} returns a real approximation of \\spad{x},{} or \"failed\" if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not a constant.") (((|Union| (|Float|) "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{numericIfCan(x,{}n)} returns a real approximation of \\spad{x} up to \\spad{n} decimal places,{} or \"failed\" if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not a constant.") (((|Union| (|Float|) "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{numericIfCan(x)} returns a real approximation of \\spad{x},{} or \"failed\" if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not a constant.") (((|Union| (|Float|) "failed") (|Polynomial| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{numericIfCan(x,{}n)} returns a real approximation of \\spad{x} up to \\spad{n} decimal places,{} or \"failed\" if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not a constant.") (((|Union| (|Float|) "failed") (|Polynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{numericIfCan(x)} returns a real approximation of \\spad{x},{} or \"failed\" if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not a constant.")) (|complexNumericIfCan| (((|Union| (|Complex| (|Float|)) "failed") (|Expression| (|Complex| |#1|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{complexNumericIfCan(x,{} n)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x} up to \\spad{n} decimal places,{} or \"failed\" if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not a constant.") (((|Union| (|Complex| (|Float|)) "failed") (|Expression| (|Complex| |#1|))) "\\spad{complexNumericIfCan(x)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x},{} or \"failed\" if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not a constant.") (((|Union| (|Complex| (|Float|)) "failed") (|Expression| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{complexNumericIfCan(x,{} n)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x} up to \\spad{n} decimal places,{} or \"failed\" if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not a constant.") (((|Union| (|Complex| (|Float|)) "failed") (|Expression| |#1|)) "\\spad{complexNumericIfCan(x)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x},{} or \"failed\" if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not a constant.") (((|Union| (|Complex| (|Float|)) "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Complex| |#1|))) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{complexNumericIfCan(x,{} n)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x} up to \\spad{n} decimal places,{} or \"failed\" if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not a constant.") (((|Union| (|Complex| (|Float|)) "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Complex| |#1|)))) "\\spad{complexNumericIfCan(x)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x},{} or \"failed\" if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not a constant.") (((|Union| (|Complex| (|Float|)) "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{complexNumericIfCan(x,{} n)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x},{} or \"failed\" if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not a constant.") (((|Union| (|Complex| (|Float|)) "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{complexNumericIfCan(x)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x},{} or \"failed\" if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not a constant.") (((|Union| (|Complex| (|Float|)) "failed") (|Polynomial| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{complexNumericIfCan(x,{} n)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x} up to \\spad{n} decimal places,{} or \"failed\" if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not a constant.") (((|Union| (|Complex| (|Float|)) "failed") (|Polynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{complexNumericIfCan(x)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x},{} or \"failed\" if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not a constant.") (((|Union| (|Complex| (|Float|)) "failed") (|Polynomial| (|Complex| |#1|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{complexNumericIfCan(x,{} n)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x} up to \\spad{n} decimal places,{} or \"failed\" if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not a constant.") (((|Union| (|Complex| (|Float|)) "failed") (|Polynomial| (|Complex| |#1|))) "\\spad{complexNumericIfCan(x)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x},{} or \"failed\" if \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not constant.")) (|complexNumeric| (((|Complex| (|Float|)) (|Expression| (|Complex| |#1|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{complexNumeric(x,{} n)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x} up to \\spad{n} decimal places.") (((|Complex| (|Float|)) (|Expression| (|Complex| |#1|))) "\\spad{complexNumeric(x)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x}.") (((|Complex| (|Float|)) (|Expression| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{complexNumeric(x,{} n)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x} up to \\spad{n} decimal places.") (((|Complex| (|Float|)) (|Expression| |#1|)) "\\spad{complexNumeric(x)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x}.") (((|Complex| (|Float|)) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Complex| |#1|))) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{complexNumeric(x,{} n)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x} up to \\spad{n} decimal places.") (((|Complex| (|Float|)) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Complex| |#1|)))) "\\spad{complexNumeric(x)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x}.") (((|Complex| (|Float|)) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{complexNumeric(x,{} n)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x}") (((|Complex| (|Float|)) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{complexNumeric(x)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x}.") (((|Complex| (|Float|)) (|Polynomial| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{complexNumeric(x,{} n)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x} up to \\spad{n} decimal places.") (((|Complex| (|Float|)) (|Polynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{complexNumeric(x)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x}.") (((|Complex| (|Float|)) (|Polynomial| (|Complex| |#1|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{complexNumeric(x,{} n)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x} up to \\spad{n} decimal places.") (((|Complex| (|Float|)) (|Polynomial| (|Complex| |#1|))) "\\spad{complexNumeric(x)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x}.") (((|Complex| (|Float|)) (|Complex| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{complexNumeric(x,{} n)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x} up to \\spad{n} decimal places.") (((|Complex| (|Float|)) (|Complex| |#1|)) "\\spad{complexNumeric(x)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x}.") (((|Complex| (|Float|)) |#1| (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{complexNumeric(x,{} n)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x} up to \\spad{n} decimal places.") (((|Complex| (|Float|)) |#1|) "\\spad{complexNumeric(x)} returns a complex approximation of \\spad{x}.")) (|numeric| (((|Float|) (|Expression| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{numeric(x,{} n)} returns a real approximation of \\spad{x} up to \\spad{n} decimal places.") (((|Float|) (|Expression| |#1|)) "\\spad{numeric(x)} returns a real approximation of \\spad{x}.") (((|Float|) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{numeric(x,{}n)} returns a real approximation of \\spad{x} up to \\spad{n} decimal places.") (((|Float|) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{numeric(x)} returns a real approximation of \\spad{x}.") (((|Float|) (|Polynomial| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{numeric(x,{}n)} returns a real approximation of \\spad{x} up to \\spad{n} decimal places.") (((|Float|) (|Polynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{numeric(x)} returns a real approximation of \\spad{x}.") (((|Float|) |#1| (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{numeric(x,{} n)} returns a real approximation of \\spad{x} up to \\spad{n} decimal places.") (((|Float|) |#1|) "\\spad{numeric(x)} returns a real approximation of \\spad{x}."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-961))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156)))) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-962))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156)))) (-718) ((|constructor| (NIL "NumberFormats provides function to format and read arabic and roman numbers,{} to convert numbers to strings and to read floating-point numbers.")) (|ScanFloatIgnoreSpacesIfCan| (((|Union| (|Float|) "failed") (|String|)) "\\spad{ScanFloatIgnoreSpacesIfCan(s)} tries to form a floating point number from the string \\spad{s} ignoring any spaces.")) (|ScanFloatIgnoreSpaces| (((|Float|) (|String|)) "\\spad{ScanFloatIgnoreSpaces(s)} forms a floating point number from the string \\spad{s} ignoring any spaces. Error is generated if the string is not recognised as a floating point number.")) (|ScanRoman| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|String|)) "\\spad{ScanRoman(s)} forms an integer from a Roman numeral string \\spad{s}.")) (|FormatRoman| (((|String|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{FormatRoman(n)} forms a Roman numeral string from an integer \\spad{n}.")) (|ScanArabic| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|String|)) "\\spad{ScanArabic(s)} forms an integer from an Arabic numeral string \\spad{s}.")) (|FormatArabic| (((|String|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{FormatArabic(n)} forms an Arabic numeral string from an integer \\spad{n}."))) NIL @@ -2843,28 +2843,28 @@ NIL (-728 S R) ((|constructor| (NIL "OctonionCategory gives the categorial frame for the octonions,{} and eight-dimensional non-associative algebra,{} doubling the the quaternions in the same way as doubling the Complex numbers to get the quaternions.")) (|inv| (($ $) "\\spad{inv(o)} returns the inverse of \\spad{o} if it exists.")) (|rationalIfCan| (((|Union| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) "failed") $) "\\spad{rationalIfCan(o)} returns the real part if all seven imaginary parts are 0,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|rational| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{rational(o)} returns the real part if all seven imaginary parts are 0. Error: if \\spad{o} is not rational.")) (|rational?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{rational?(o)} tests if \\spad{o} is rational,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} that all seven imaginary parts are 0.")) (|abs| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{abs(o)} computes the absolute value of an octonion,{} equal to the square root of the \\spadfunFrom{norm}{Octonion}.")) (|octon| (($ |#2| |#2| |#2| |#2| |#2| |#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{octon(re,{}\\spad{ri},{}rj,{}rk,{}rE,{}rI,{}rJ,{}rK)} constructs an octonion from scalars.")) (|norm| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{norm(o)} returns the norm of an octonion,{} equal to the sum of the squares of its coefficients.")) (|imagK| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{imagK(o)} extracts the imaginary \\spad{K} part of octonion \\spad{o}.")) (|imagJ| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{imagJ(o)} extracts the imaginary \\spad{J} part of octonion \\spad{o}.")) (|imagI| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{imagI(o)} extracts the imaginary \\spad{I} part of octonion \\spad{o}.")) (|imagE| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{imagE(o)} extracts the imaginary \\spad{E} part of octonion \\spad{o}.")) (|imagk| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{imagk(o)} extracts the \\spad{k} part of octonion \\spad{o}.")) (|imagj| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{imagj(o)} extracts the \\spad{j} part of octonion \\spad{o}.")) (|imagi| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{imagi(o)} extracts the \\spad{i} part of octonion \\spad{o}.")) (|real| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{real(o)} extracts real part of octonion \\spad{o}.")) (|conjugate| (($ $) "\\spad{conjugate(o)} negates the imaginary parts \\spad{i},{}\\spad{j},{}\\spad{k},{}\\spad{E},{}\\spad{I},{}\\spad{J},{}\\spad{K} of octonian \\spad{o}."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-970))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-338)))) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-971))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-338)))) (-729 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "OctonionCategory gives the categorial frame for the octonions,{} and eight-dimensional non-associative algebra,{} doubling the the quaternions in the same way as doubling the Complex numbers to get the quaternions.")) (|inv| (($ $) "\\spad{inv(o)} returns the inverse of \\spad{o} if it exists.")) (|rationalIfCan| (((|Union| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) "failed") $) "\\spad{rationalIfCan(o)} returns the real part if all seven imaginary parts are 0,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|rational| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{rational(o)} returns the real part if all seven imaginary parts are 0. Error: if \\spad{o} is not rational.")) (|rational?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{rational?(o)} tests if \\spad{o} is rational,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} that all seven imaginary parts are 0.")) (|abs| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{abs(o)} computes the absolute value of an octonion,{} equal to the square root of the \\spadfunFrom{norm}{Octonion}.")) (|octon| (($ |#1| |#1| |#1| |#1| |#1| |#1| |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{octon(re,{}\\spad{ri},{}rj,{}rk,{}rE,{}rI,{}rJ,{}rK)} constructs an octonion from scalars.")) (|norm| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{norm(o)} returns the norm of an octonion,{} equal to the sum of the squares of its coefficients.")) (|imagK| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{imagK(o)} extracts the imaginary \\spad{K} part of octonion \\spad{o}.")) (|imagJ| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{imagJ(o)} extracts the imaginary \\spad{J} part of octonion \\spad{o}.")) (|imagI| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{imagI(o)} extracts the imaginary \\spad{I} part of octonion \\spad{o}.")) (|imagE| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{imagE(o)} extracts the imaginary \\spad{E} part of octonion \\spad{o}.")) (|imagk| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{imagk(o)} extracts the \\spad{k} part of octonion \\spad{o}.")) (|imagj| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{imagj(o)} extracts the \\spad{j} part of octonion \\spad{o}.")) (|imagi| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{imagi(o)} extracts the \\spad{i} part of octonion \\spad{o}.")) (|real| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{real(o)} extracts real part of octonion \\spad{o}.")) (|conjugate| (($ $) "\\spad{conjugate(o)} negates the imaginary parts \\spad{i},{}\\spad{j},{}\\spad{k},{}\\spad{E},{}\\spad{I},{}\\spad{J},{}\\spad{K} of octonian \\spad{o}."))) -((-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-730 -3782 R OS S) +(-730 -3745 R OS S) ((|constructor| (NIL "OctonionCategoryFunctions2 implements functions between two octonion domains defined over different rings. The function map is used to coerce between octonion types.")) (|map| ((|#3| (|Mapping| |#4| |#2|) |#1|) "\\spad{map(f,{}u)} maps \\spad{f} onto the component parts of the octonion \\spad{u}."))) NIL NIL (-731 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Octonion implements octonions (Cayley-Dixon algebra) over a commutative ring,{} an eight-dimensional non-associative algebra,{} doubling the quaternions in the same way as doubling the complex numbers to get the quaternions the main constructor function is {\\em octon} which takes 8 arguments: the real part,{} the \\spad{i} imaginary part,{} the \\spad{j} imaginary part,{} the \\spad{k} imaginary part,{} (as with quaternions) and in addition the imaginary parts \\spad{E},{} \\spad{I},{} \\spad{J},{} \\spad{K}.")) (|octon| (($ (|Quaternion| |#1|) (|Quaternion| |#1|)) "\\spad{octon(qe,{}qE)} constructs an octonion from two quaternions using the relation {\\em O = Q + QE}."))) -((-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1074)) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -258) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-970))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| (-915 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-915 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-915 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-915 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))))) +((-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1075)) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -258) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-971))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| (-916 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-916 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-916 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-916 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-732) ((|ODESolve| (((|Result|) (|Record| (|:| |xinit| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |xend| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |fn| (|Vector| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |yinit| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |intvals| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |g| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{ODESolve(args)} performs the integration of the function given the strategy or method returned by \\axiomFun{measure}.")) (|measure| (((|Record| (|:| |measure| (|Float|)) (|:| |explanations| (|String|))) (|RoutinesTable|) (|Record| (|:| |xinit| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |xend| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |fn| (|Vector| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |yinit| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |intvals| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |g| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{measure(R,{}args)} calculates an estimate of the ability of a particular method to solve a problem. \\blankline This method may be either a specific NAG routine or a strategy (such as transforming the function from one which is difficult to one which is easier to solve). \\blankline It will call whichever agents are needed to perform analysis on the problem in order to calculate the measure. There is a parameter,{} labelled \\axiom{sofar},{} which would contain the best compatibility found so far."))) NIL NIL -(-733 R -1709 L) +(-733 R -1724 L) ((|constructor| (NIL "Solution of linear ordinary differential equations,{} constant coefficient case.")) (|constDsolve| (((|Record| (|:| |particular| |#2|) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#2|))) |#3| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{constDsolve(op,{} g,{} x)} returns \\spad{[f,{} [y1,{}...,{}ym]]} where \\spad{f} is a particular solution of the equation \\spad{op y = g},{} and the \\spad{\\spad{yi}}\\spad{'s} form a basis for the solutions of \\spad{op y = 0}."))) NIL NIL -(-734 R -1709) +(-734 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{ElementaryFunctionODESolver} provides the top-level functions for finding closed form solutions of ordinary differential equations and initial value problems.")) (|solve| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| (|BasicOperator|) (|Equation| |#2|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{solve(eq,{} y,{} x = a,{} [y0,{}...,{}ym])} returns either the solution of the initial value problem \\spad{eq,{} y(a) = y0,{} y'(a) = y1,{}...} or \"failed\" if the solution cannot be found; error if the equation is not one linear ordinary or of the form \\spad{dy/dx = f(x,{}y)}.") (((|Union| |#2| "failed") (|Equation| |#2|) (|BasicOperator|) (|Equation| |#2|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{solve(eq,{} y,{} x = a,{} [y0,{}...,{}ym])} returns either the solution of the initial value problem \\spad{eq,{} y(a) = y0,{} y'(a) = y1,{}...} or \"failed\" if the solution cannot be found; error if the equation is not one linear ordinary or of the form \\spad{dy/dx = f(x,{}y)}.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |particular| |#2|) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#2|))) |#2| "failed") |#2| (|BasicOperator|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve(eq,{} y,{} x)} returns either a solution of the ordinary differential equation \\spad{eq} or \"failed\" if no non-trivial solution can be found; If the equation is linear ordinary,{} a solution is of the form \\spad{[h,{} [b1,{}...,{}bm]]} where \\spad{h} is a particular solution and and \\spad{[b1,{}...bm]} are linearly independent solutions of the associated homogenuous equation \\spad{f(x,{}y) = 0}; A full basis for the solutions of the homogenuous equation is not always returned,{} only the solutions which were found; If the equation is of the form {dy/dx = \\spad{f}(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})},{} a solution is of the form \\spad{h(x,{}y)} where \\spad{h(x,{}y) = c} is a first integral of the equation for any constant \\spad{c}.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |particular| |#2|) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#2|))) |#2| "failed") (|Equation| |#2|) (|BasicOperator|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve(eq,{} y,{} x)} returns either a solution of the ordinary differential equation \\spad{eq} or \"failed\" if no non-trivial solution can be found; If the equation is linear ordinary,{} a solution is of the form \\spad{[h,{} [b1,{}...,{}bm]]} where \\spad{h} is a particular solution and \\spad{[b1,{}...bm]} are linearly independent solutions of the associated homogenuous equation \\spad{f(x,{}y) = 0}; A full basis for the solutions of the homogenuous equation is not always returned,{} only the solutions which were found; If the equation is of the form {dy/dx = \\spad{f}(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})},{} a solution is of the form \\spad{h(x,{}y)} where \\spad{h(x,{}y) = c} is a first integral of the equation for any constant \\spad{c}; error if the equation is not one of those 2 forms.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Vector| |#2|)) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| |#2|)))) "failed") (|List| |#2|) (|List| (|BasicOperator|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve([eq_1,{}...,{}eq_n],{} [y_1,{}...,{}y_n],{} x)} returns either \"failed\" or,{} if the equations form a fist order linear system,{} a solution of the form \\spad{[y_p,{} [b_1,{}...,{}b_n]]} where \\spad{h_p} is a particular solution and \\spad{[b_1,{}...b_m]} are linearly independent solutions of the associated homogenuous system. error if the equations do not form a first order linear system") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Vector| |#2|)) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| |#2|)))) "failed") (|List| (|Equation| |#2|)) (|List| (|BasicOperator|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve([eq_1,{}...,{}eq_n],{} [y_1,{}...,{}y_n],{} x)} returns either \"failed\" or,{} if the equations form a fist order linear system,{} a solution of the form \\spad{[y_p,{} [b_1,{}...,{}b_n]]} where \\spad{h_p} is a particular solution and \\spad{[b_1,{}...b_m]} are linearly independent solutions of the associated homogenuous system. error if the equations do not form a first order linear system") (((|Union| (|List| (|Vector| |#2|)) "failed") (|Matrix| |#2|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve(m,{} x)} returns a basis for the solutions of \\spad{D y = m y}. \\spad{x} is the dependent variable.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Vector| |#2|)) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| |#2|)))) "failed") (|Matrix| |#2|) (|Vector| |#2|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve(m,{} v,{} x)} returns \\spad{[v_p,{} [v_1,{}...,{}v_m]]} such that the solutions of the system \\spad{D y = m y + v} are \\spad{v_p + c_1 v_1 + ... + c_m v_m} where the \\spad{c_i's} are constants,{} and the \\spad{v_i's} form a basis for the solutions of \\spad{D y = m y}. \\spad{x} is the dependent variable."))) NIL NIL @@ -2872,7 +2872,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiom{ODEIntensityFunctionsTable()} provides a dynamic table and a set of functions to store details found out about sets of ODE\\spad{'s}.")) (|showIntensityFunctions| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |stiffness| (|Float|)) (|:| |stability| (|Float|)) (|:| |expense| (|Float|)) (|:| |accuracy| (|Float|)) (|:| |intermediateResults| (|Float|))) "failed") (|Record| (|:| |xinit| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |xend| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |fn| (|Vector| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |yinit| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |intvals| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |g| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{showIntensityFunctions(k)} returns the entries in the table of intensity functions \\spad{k}.")) (|insert!| (($ (|Record| (|:| |key| (|Record| (|:| |xinit| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |xend| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |fn| (|Vector| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |yinit| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |intvals| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |g| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |entry| (|Record| (|:| |stiffness| (|Float|)) (|:| |stability| (|Float|)) (|:| |expense| (|Float|)) (|:| |accuracy| (|Float|)) (|:| |intermediateResults| (|Float|)))))) "\\spad{insert!(r)} inserts an entry \\spad{r} into theIFTable")) (|iFTable| (($ (|List| (|Record| (|:| |key| (|Record| (|:| |xinit| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |xend| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |fn| (|Vector| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |yinit| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |intvals| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |g| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |entry| (|Record| (|:| |stiffness| (|Float|)) (|:| |stability| (|Float|)) (|:| |expense| (|Float|)) (|:| |accuracy| (|Float|)) (|:| |intermediateResults| (|Float|))))))) "\\spad{iFTable(l)} creates an intensity-functions table from the elements of \\spad{l}.")) (|keys| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |xinit| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |xend| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |fn| (|Vector| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |yinit| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |intvals| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |g| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) $) "\\spad{keys(tab)} returns the list of keys of \\spad{f}")) (|clearTheIFTable| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{clearTheIFTable()} clears the current table of intensity functions.")) (|showTheIFTable| (($) "\\spad{showTheIFTable()} returns the current table of intensity functions."))) NIL NIL -(-736 R -1709) +(-736 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{ODEIntegration} provides an interface to the integrator. This package is intended for use by the differential equations solver but not at top-level.")) (|diff| (((|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{diff(x)} returns the derivation with respect to \\spad{x}.")) (|expint| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{expint(f,{} x)} returns e^{the integral of \\spad{f} with respect to \\spad{x}}.")) (|int| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{int(f,{} x)} returns the integral of \\spad{f} with respect to \\spad{x}."))) NIL NIL @@ -2880,11 +2880,11 @@ NIL ((|measure| (((|Record| (|:| |measure| (|Float|)) (|:| |name| (|String|)) (|:| |explanations| (|List| (|String|)))) (|NumericalODEProblem|) (|RoutinesTable|)) "\\spad{measure(prob,{}R)} is a top level ANNA function for identifying the most appropriate numerical routine from those in the routines table provided for solving the numerical ODE problem defined by \\axiom{\\spad{prob}}. \\blankline It calls each \\axiom{domain} listed in \\axiom{\\spad{R}} of \\axiom{category} \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} in turn to calculate all measures and returns the best \\spadignore{i.e.} the name of the most appropriate domain and any other relevant information. It predicts the likely most effective NAG numerical Library routine to solve the input set of ODEs by checking various attributes of the system of ODEs and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes.") (((|Record| (|:| |measure| (|Float|)) (|:| |name| (|String|)) (|:| |explanations| (|List| (|String|)))) (|NumericalODEProblem|)) "\\spad{measure(prob)} is a top level ANNA function for identifying the most appropriate numerical routine from those in the routines table provided for solving the numerical ODE problem defined by \\axiom{\\spad{prob}}. \\blankline It calls each \\axiom{domain} of \\axiom{category} \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} in turn to calculate all measures and returns the best \\spadignore{i.e.} the name of the most appropriate domain and any other relevant information. It predicts the likely most effective NAG numerical Library routine to solve the input set of ODEs by checking various attributes of the system of ODEs and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes.")) (|solve| (((|Result|) (|Vector| (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|List| (|Float|)) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|List| (|Float|)) (|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{solve(f,{}xStart,{}xEnd,{}yInitial,{}G,{}intVals,{}epsabs,{}epsrel)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of ordinary differential equations,{} \\axiom{\\spad{f}},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} equations for the derivatives \\spad{Y}[1]'..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]' defined in terms of \\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] from \\axiom{\\spad{xStart}} to \\axiom{\\spad{xEnd}} with the initial values for \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] (\\axiom{\\spad{yInitial}}) to an absolute error requirement \\axiom{\\spad{epsabs}} and relative error \\axiom{\\spad{epsrel}}. The values of \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] will be output for the values of \\spad{X} in \\axiom{\\spad{intVals}}. The calculation will stop if the function \\spad{G}(\\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1],{}..,{}\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]) evaluates to zero before \\spad{X} = \\spad{xEnd}. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} contained in the table of routines \\axiom{\\spad{R}} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the routines contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of ODE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine.") (((|Result|) (|Vector| (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|List| (|Float|)) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|List| (|Float|)) (|Float|)) "\\spad{solve(f,{}xStart,{}xEnd,{}yInitial,{}G,{}intVals,{}tol)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of ordinary differential equations,{} \\axiom{\\spad{f}},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} equations for the derivatives \\spad{Y}[1]'..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]' defined in terms of \\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] from \\axiom{\\spad{xStart}} to \\axiom{\\spad{xEnd}} with the initial values for \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] (\\axiom{\\spad{yInitial}}) to a tolerance \\axiom{\\spad{tol}}. The values of \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] will be output for the values of \\spad{X} in \\axiom{\\spad{intVals}}. The calculation will stop if the function \\spad{G}(\\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1],{}..,{}\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]) evaluates to zero before \\spad{X} = \\spad{xEnd}. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} contained in the table of routines \\axiom{\\spad{R}} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the routines contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of ODE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine.") (((|Result|) (|Vector| (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|List| (|Float|)) (|List| (|Float|)) (|Float|)) "\\spad{solve(f,{}xStart,{}xEnd,{}yInitial,{}intVals,{}tol)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of ordinary differential equations,{} \\axiom{\\spad{f}},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} equations for the derivatives \\spad{Y}[1]'..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]' defined in terms of \\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] from \\axiom{\\spad{xStart}} to \\axiom{\\spad{xEnd}} with the initial values for \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] (\\axiom{\\spad{yInitial}}) to a tolerance \\axiom{\\spad{tol}}. The values of \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] will be output for the values of \\spad{X} in \\axiom{\\spad{intVals}}. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} contained in the table of routines \\axiom{\\spad{R}} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the routines contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of ODE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine.") (((|Result|) (|Vector| (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|List| (|Float|)) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|Float|)) "\\spad{solve(f,{}xStart,{}xEnd,{}yInitial,{}G,{}tol)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of ordinary differential equations,{} \\axiom{\\spad{f}},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} equations for the derivatives \\spad{Y}[1]'..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]' defined in terms of \\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] from \\axiom{\\spad{xStart}} to \\axiom{\\spad{xEnd}} with the initial values for \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] (\\axiom{\\spad{yInitial}}) to a tolerance \\axiom{\\spad{tol}}. The calculation will stop if the function \\spad{G}(\\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1],{}..,{}\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]) evaluates to zero before \\spad{X} = \\spad{xEnd}. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} contained in the table of routines \\axiom{\\spad{R}} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the routines contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of ODE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine.") (((|Result|) (|Vector| (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|List| (|Float|)) (|Float|)) "\\spad{solve(f,{}xStart,{}xEnd,{}yInitial,{}tol)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of ordinary differential equations,{} \\axiom{\\spad{f}},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} equations for the derivatives \\spad{Y}[1]'..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]' defined in terms of \\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] from \\axiom{\\spad{xStart}} to \\axiom{\\spad{xEnd}} with the initial values for \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] (\\axiom{\\spad{yInitial}}) to a tolerance \\axiom{\\spad{tol}}. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} contained in the table of routines \\axiom{\\spad{R}} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the routines contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of ODE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine.") (((|Result|) (|Vector| (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|List| (|Float|))) "\\spad{solve(f,{}xStart,{}xEnd,{}yInitial)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of ordinary differential equations \\spadignore{i.e.} equations for the derivatives \\spad{Y}[1]'..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]' defined in terms of \\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}],{} together with a starting value for \\spad{X} and \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] (called the initial conditions) and a final value of \\spad{X}. A default value is used for the accuracy requirement. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} contained in the table of routines \\axiom{\\spad{R}} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the routines contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of ODE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine.") (((|Result|) (|NumericalODEProblem|) (|RoutinesTable|)) "\\spad{solve(odeProblem,{}R)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of ordinary differential equations \\spadignore{i.e.} equations for the derivatives \\spad{Y}[1]'..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]' defined in terms of \\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}],{} together with starting values for \\spad{X} and \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] (called the initial conditions),{} a final value of \\spad{X},{} an accuracy requirement and any intermediate points at which the result is required. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} contained in the table of routines \\axiom{\\spad{R}} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the routines contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of ODE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine.") (((|Result|) (|NumericalODEProblem|)) "\\spad{solve(odeProblem)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of ordinary differential equations \\spadignore{i.e.} equations for the derivatives \\spad{Y}[1]'..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]' defined in terms of \\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}],{} together with starting values for \\spad{X} and \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] (called the initial conditions),{} a final value of \\spad{X},{} an accuracy requirement and any intermediate points at which the result is required. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the routines contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of ODE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine."))) NIL NIL -(-738 -1709 UP UPUP R) +(-738 -1724 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "In-field solution of an linear ordinary differential equation,{} pure algebraic case.")) (|algDsolve| (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| |#4| "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#4|))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| |#4|) |#4|) "\\spad{algDsolve(op,{} g)} returns \\spad{[\"failed\",{} []]} if the equation \\spad{op y = g} has no solution in \\spad{R}. Otherwise,{} it returns \\spad{[f,{} [y1,{}...,{}ym]]} where \\spad{f} is a particular rational solution and the \\spad{y_i's} form a basis for the solutions in \\spad{R} of the homogeneous equation."))) NIL NIL -(-739 -1709 UP L LQ) +(-739 -1724 UP L LQ) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{PrimitiveRatDE} provides functions for in-field solutions of linear \\indented{1}{ordinary differential equations,{} in the transcendental case.} \\indented{1}{The derivation to use is given by the parameter \\spad{L}.}")) (|splitDenominator| (((|Record| (|:| |eq| |#3|) (|:| |rh| (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)))) |#4| (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{splitDenominator(op,{} [g1,{}...,{}gm])} returns \\spad{op0,{} [h1,{}...,{}hm]} such that the equations \\spad{op y = c1 g1 + ... + cm gm} and \\spad{op0 y = c1 h1 + ... + cm hm} have the same solutions.")) (|indicialEquation| ((|#2| |#4| |#1|) "\\spad{indicialEquation(op,{} a)} returns the indicial equation of \\spad{op} at \\spad{a}.") ((|#2| |#3| |#1|) "\\spad{indicialEquation(op,{} a)} returns the indicial equation of \\spad{op} at \\spad{a}.")) (|indicialEquations| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |center| |#2|) (|:| |equation| |#2|))) |#4| |#2|) "\\spad{indicialEquations(op,{} p)} returns \\spad{[[d1,{}e1],{}...,{}[dq,{}eq]]} where the \\spad{d_i}\\spad{'s} are the affine singularities of \\spad{op} above the roots of \\spad{p},{} and the \\spad{e_i}\\spad{'s} are the indicial equations at each \\spad{d_i}.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |center| |#2|) (|:| |equation| |#2|))) |#4|) "\\spad{indicialEquations op} returns \\spad{[[d1,{}e1],{}...,{}[dq,{}eq]]} where the \\spad{d_i}\\spad{'s} are the affine singularities of \\spad{op},{} and the \\spad{e_i}\\spad{'s} are the indicial equations at each \\spad{d_i}.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |center| |#2|) (|:| |equation| |#2|))) |#3| |#2|) "\\spad{indicialEquations(op,{} p)} returns \\spad{[[d1,{}e1],{}...,{}[dq,{}eq]]} where the \\spad{d_i}\\spad{'s} are the affine singularities of \\spad{op} above the roots of \\spad{p},{} and the \\spad{e_i}\\spad{'s} are the indicial equations at each \\spad{d_i}.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |center| |#2|) (|:| |equation| |#2|))) |#3|) "\\spad{indicialEquations op} returns \\spad{[[d1,{}e1],{}...,{}[dq,{}eq]]} where the \\spad{d_i}\\spad{'s} are the affine singularities of \\spad{op},{} and the \\spad{e_i}\\spad{'s} are the indicial equations at each \\spad{d_i}.")) (|denomLODE| ((|#2| |#3| (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{denomLODE(op,{} [g1,{}...,{}gm])} returns a polynomial \\spad{d} such that any rational solution of \\spad{op y = c1 g1 + ... + cm gm} is of the form \\spad{p/d} for some polynomial \\spad{p}.") (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#3| (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{denomLODE(op,{} g)} returns a polynomial \\spad{d} such that any rational solution of \\spad{op y = g} is of the form \\spad{p/d} for some polynomial \\spad{p},{} and \"failed\",{} if the equation has no rational solution."))) NIL NIL @@ -2892,41 +2892,41 @@ NIL ((|retract| (((|Record| (|:| |xinit| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |xend| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |fn| (|Vector| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |yinit| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |intvals| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |g| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|))) $) "\\spad{retract(x)} \\undocumented{}")) (|coerce| (((|OutputForm|) $) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Record| (|:| |xinit| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |xend| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |fn| (|Vector| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |yinit| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |intvals| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |g| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented{}"))) NIL NIL -(-741 -1709 UP L LQ) +(-741 -1724 UP L LQ) ((|constructor| (NIL "In-field solution of Riccati equations,{} primitive case.")) (|changeVar| ((|#3| |#3| (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{changeVar(+/[\\spad{ai} D^i],{} a)} returns the operator \\spad{+/[\\spad{ai} (D+a)\\spad{^i}]}.") ((|#3| |#3| |#2|) "\\spad{changeVar(+/[\\spad{ai} D^i],{} a)} returns the operator \\spad{+/[\\spad{ai} (D+a)\\spad{^i}]}.")) (|singRicDE| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |frac| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |eq| |#3|))) |#3| (|Mapping| (|List| |#2|) |#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|Factored| |#2|) |#2|)) "\\spad{singRicDE(op,{} zeros,{} ezfactor)} returns \\spad{[[f1,{} L1],{} [f2,{} L2],{} ... ,{} [fk,{} Lk]]} such that the singular part of any rational solution of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y=0} must be one of the \\spad{fi}\\spad{'s} (up to the constant coefficient),{} in which case the equation for \\spad{z=y e^{-int p}} is \\spad{\\spad{Li} z=0}. \\spad{zeros(C(x),{}H(x,{}y))} returns all the \\spad{P_i(x)}\\spad{'s} such that \\spad{H(x,{}P_i(x)) = 0 modulo C(x)}. Argument \\spad{ezfactor} is a factorisation in \\spad{UP},{} not necessarily into irreducibles.")) (|polyRicDE| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |poly| |#2|) (|:| |eq| |#3|))) |#3| (|Mapping| (|List| |#1|) |#2|)) "\\spad{polyRicDE(op,{} zeros)} returns \\spad{[[p1,{} L1],{} [p2,{} L2],{} ... ,{} [pk,{} Lk]]} such that the polynomial part of any rational solution of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y=0} must be one of the \\spad{pi}\\spad{'s} (up to the constant coefficient),{} in which case the equation for \\spad{z=y e^{-int p}} is \\spad{\\spad{Li} z =0}. \\spad{zeros} is a zero finder in \\spad{UP}.")) (|constantCoefficientRicDE| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |constant| |#1|) (|:| |eq| |#3|))) |#3| (|Mapping| (|List| |#1|) |#2|)) "\\spad{constantCoefficientRicDE(op,{} ric)} returns \\spad{[[a1,{} L1],{} [a2,{} L2],{} ... ,{} [ak,{} Lk]]} such that any rational solution with no polynomial part of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0} must be one of the \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s} in which case the equation for \\spad{z = y e^{-int \\spad{ai}}} is \\spad{\\spad{Li} z = 0}. \\spad{ric} is a Riccati equation solver over \\spad{F},{} whose input is the associated linear equation.")) (|leadingCoefficientRicDE| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |deg| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |eq| |#2|))) |#3|) "\\spad{leadingCoefficientRicDE(op)} returns \\spad{[[m1,{} p1],{} [m2,{} p2],{} ... ,{} [mk,{} pk]]} such that the polynomial part of any rational solution of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0} must have degree \\spad{mj} for some \\spad{j},{} and its leading coefficient is then a zero of \\spad{pj}. In addition,{}\\spad{m1>m2> ... >mk}.")) (|denomRicDE| ((|#2| |#3|) "\\spad{denomRicDE(op)} returns a polynomial \\spad{d} such that any rational solution of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0} is of the form \\spad{p/d + q'/q + r} for some polynomials \\spad{p} and \\spad{q} and a reduced \\spad{r}. Also,{} \\spad{deg(p) < deg(d)} and {\\spad{gcd}(\\spad{d},{}\\spad{q}) = 1}."))) NIL NIL -(-742 -1709 UP) +(-742 -1724 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{RationalLODE} provides functions for in-field solutions of linear \\indented{1}{ordinary differential equations,{} in the rational case.}")) (|indicialEquationAtInfinity| ((|#2| (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{indicialEquationAtInfinity op} returns the indicial equation of \\spad{op} at infinity.") ((|#2| (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{indicialEquationAtInfinity op} returns the indicial equation of \\spad{op} at infinity.")) (|ratDsolve| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|:| |mat| (|Matrix| |#1|))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{ratDsolve(op,{} [g1,{}...,{}gm])} returns \\spad{[[h1,{}...,{}hq],{} M]} such that any rational solution of \\spad{op y = c1 g1 + ... + cm gm} is of the form \\spad{d1 h1 + ... + dq hq} where \\spad{M [d1,{}...,{}dq,{}c1,{}...,{}cm] = 0}.") (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| (|Fraction| |#2|) "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{ratDsolve(op,{} g)} returns \\spad{[\"failed\",{} []]} if the equation \\spad{op y = g} has no rational solution. Otherwise,{} it returns \\spad{[f,{} [y1,{}...,{}ym]]} where \\spad{f} is a particular rational solution and the \\spad{yi}\\spad{'s} form a basis for the rational solutions of the homogeneous equation.") (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|:| |mat| (|Matrix| |#1|))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{ratDsolve(op,{} [g1,{}...,{}gm])} returns \\spad{[[h1,{}...,{}hq],{} M]} such that any rational solution of \\spad{op y = c1 g1 + ... + cm gm} is of the form \\spad{d1 h1 + ... + dq hq} where \\spad{M [d1,{}...,{}dq,{}c1,{}...,{}cm] = 0}.") (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| (|Fraction| |#2|) "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{ratDsolve(op,{} g)} returns \\spad{[\"failed\",{} []]} if the equation \\spad{op y = g} has no rational solution. Otherwise,{} it returns \\spad{[f,{} [y1,{}...,{}ym]]} where \\spad{f} is a particular rational solution and the \\spad{yi}\\spad{'s} form a basis for the rational solutions of the homogeneous equation."))) NIL NIL -(-743 -1709 L UP A LO) +(-743 -1724 L UP A LO) ((|constructor| (NIL "Elimination of an algebraic from the coefficentss of a linear ordinary differential equation.")) (|reduceLODE| (((|Record| (|:| |mat| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |vec| (|Vector| |#1|))) |#5| |#4|) "\\spad{reduceLODE(op,{} g)} returns \\spad{[m,{} v]} such that any solution in \\spad{A} of \\spad{op z = g} is of the form \\spad{z = (z_1,{}...,{}z_m) . (b_1,{}...,{}b_m)} where the \\spad{b_i's} are the basis of \\spad{A} over \\spad{F} returned by \\spadfun{basis}() from \\spad{A},{} and the \\spad{z_i's} satisfy the differential system \\spad{M.z = v}."))) NIL NIL -(-744 -1709 UP) +(-744 -1724 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "In-field solution of Riccati equations,{} rational case.")) (|polyRicDE| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |poly| |#2|) (|:| |eq| (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|))))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|List| |#1|) |#2|)) "\\spad{polyRicDE(op,{} zeros)} returns \\spad{[[p1,{} L1],{} [p2,{} L2],{} ... ,{} [pk,{}Lk]]} such that the polynomial part of any rational solution of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0} must be one of the \\spad{pi}\\spad{'s} (up to the constant coefficient),{} in which case the equation for \\spad{z = y e^{-int p}} is \\spad{\\spad{Li} z = 0}. \\spad{zeros} is a zero finder in \\spad{UP}.")) (|singRicDE| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |frac| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |eq| (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|))))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|Factored| |#2|) |#2|)) "\\spad{singRicDE(op,{} ezfactor)} returns \\spad{[[f1,{}L1],{} [f2,{}L2],{}...,{} [fk,{}Lk]]} such that the singular \\spad{++} part of any rational solution of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0} must be one of the \\spad{fi}\\spad{'s} (up to the constant coefficient),{} in which case the equation for \\spad{z = y e^{-int \\spad{ai}}} is \\spad{\\spad{Li} z = 0}. Argument \\spad{ezfactor} is a factorisation in \\spad{UP},{} not necessarily into irreducibles.")) (|ricDsolve| (((|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|Factored| |#2|) |#2|)) "\\spad{ricDsolve(op,{} ezfactor)} returns the rational solutions of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0}. Argument \\spad{ezfactor} is a factorisation in \\spad{UP},{} not necessarily into irreducibles.") (((|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{ricDsolve(op)} returns the rational solutions of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0}.") (((|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|Factored| |#2|) |#2|)) "\\spad{ricDsolve(op,{} ezfactor)} returns the rational solutions of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0}. Argument \\spad{ezfactor} is a factorisation in \\spad{UP},{} not necessarily into irreducibles.") (((|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{ricDsolve(op)} returns the rational solutions of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0}.") (((|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|List| |#1|) |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Factored| |#2|) |#2|)) "\\spad{ricDsolve(op,{} zeros,{} ezfactor)} returns the rational solutions of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0}. \\spad{zeros} is a zero finder in \\spad{UP}. Argument \\spad{ezfactor} is a factorisation in \\spad{UP},{} not necessarily into irreducibles.") (((|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|List| |#1|) |#2|)) "\\spad{ricDsolve(op,{} zeros)} returns the rational solutions of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0}. \\spad{zeros} is a zero finder in \\spad{UP}.") (((|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|List| |#1|) |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Factored| |#2|) |#2|)) "\\spad{ricDsolve(op,{} zeros,{} ezfactor)} returns the rational solutions of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0}. \\spad{zeros} is a zero finder in \\spad{UP}. Argument \\spad{ezfactor} is a factorisation in \\spad{UP},{} not necessarily into irreducibles.") (((|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|List| |#1|) |#2|)) "\\spad{ricDsolve(op,{} zeros)} returns the rational solutions of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0}. \\spad{zeros} is a zero finder in \\spad{UP}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-27)))) -(-745 -1709 LO) +(-745 -1724 LO) ((|constructor| (NIL "SystemODESolver provides tools for triangulating and solving some systems of linear ordinary differential equations.")) 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(|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-962)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-962))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-962))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) (-748 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{OrderlyDifferentialPolynomial} implements an ordinary differential polynomial ring in arbitrary number of differential indeterminates,{} with coefficients in a ring. The ranking on the differential indeterminate is orderly. This is analogous to the domain \\spadtype{Polynomial}. \\blankline"))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-6 -4181)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-750 (-1074)) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-750 (-1074)) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-750 (-1074)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-750 (-1074)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-750 (-1074)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4181)) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))))) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-6 -4188)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-750 (-1075)) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-750 (-1075)) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-750 (-1075)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-750 (-1075)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-750 (-1075)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4188)) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))))) (-749 |Kernels| R |var|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This constructor produces an ordinary differential ring from a partial differential ring by specifying a variable.")) (|coerce| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{coerce(p)} views \\spad{p} as a valie in the partial differential ring.") (($ |#2|) "\\spad{coerce(r)} views \\spad{r} as a value in the ordinary differential ring."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#2| (-333)) (-4176 |has| |#2| (-333)) (-4181 |has| |#2| (-333)) (-4175 |has| |#2| (-333)) (-4180 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#2| (-333)) (-4183 |has| |#2| (-333)) (-4188 |has| |#2| (-333)) (-4182 |has| |#2| (-333)) (-4187 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-750 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{OrderlyDifferentialVariable} adds a commonly used orderly ranking to the set of derivatives of an ordered list of differential indeterminates. An orderly ranking is a ranking \\spadfun{<} of the derivatives with the property that for two derivatives \\spad{u} and \\spad{v},{} \\spad{u} \\spadfun{<} \\spad{v} if the \\spadfun{order} of \\spad{u} is less than that of \\spad{v}. This domain belongs to \\spadtype{DifferentialVariableCategory}. It defines \\spadfun{weight} to be just \\spadfun{order},{} and it defines an orderly ranking \\spadfun{<} on derivatives \\spad{u} via the lexicographic order on the pair (\\spadfun{order}(\\spad{u}),{} \\spadfun{variable}(\\spad{u}))."))) @@ -2938,7 +2938,7 @@ NIL NIL (-752) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of ordered commutative integral domains,{} where ordering and the arithmetic operations are compatible \\blankline"))) -((-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-753) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{OpenMathConnection} provides low-level functions for handling connections to and from \\spadtype{OpenMathDevice}\\spad{s}.")) (|OMbindTCP| (((|Boolean|) $ (|SingleInteger|)) "\\spad{OMbindTCP}")) (|OMconnectTCP| (((|Boolean|) $ (|String|) (|SingleInteger|)) "\\spad{OMconnectTCP}")) (|OMconnOutDevice| (((|OpenMathDevice|) $) "\\spad{OMconnOutDevice:}")) (|OMconnInDevice| (((|OpenMathDevice|) $) "\\spad{OMconnInDevice:}")) (|OMcloseConn| (((|Void|) $) "\\spad{OMcloseConn}")) (|OMmakeConn| (($ (|SingleInteger|)) "\\spad{OMmakeConn}"))) @@ -2966,7 +2966,7 @@ NIL NIL (-759 P R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This constructor creates the \\spadtype{MonogenicLinearOperator} domain which is ``opposite\\spad{''} in the ring sense to \\spad{P}. That is,{} as sets \\spad{P = \\$} but \\spad{a * b} in \\spad{\\$} is equal to \\spad{b * a} in \\spad{P}.")) (|po| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{po(q)} creates a value in \\spad{P} equal to \\spad{q} in \\$.")) (|op| (($ |#1|) "\\spad{op(p)} creates a value in \\$ equal to \\spad{p} in \\spad{P}."))) -((-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207)))) (-760) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{OpenMath} provides operations for exporting an object in OpenMath format.")) (|OMwrite| (((|Void|) (|OpenMathDevice|) $ (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{OMwrite(dev,{} u,{} true)} writes the OpenMath form of \\axiom{\\spad{u}} to the OpenMath device \\axiom{\\spad{dev}} as a complete OpenMath object; OMwrite(\\spad{dev},{} \\spad{u},{} \\spad{false}) writes the object as an OpenMath fragment.") (((|Void|) (|OpenMathDevice|) $) "\\spad{OMwrite(dev,{} u)} writes the OpenMath form of \\axiom{\\spad{u}} to the OpenMath device \\axiom{\\spad{dev}} as a complete OpenMath object.") (((|String|) $ (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{OMwrite(u,{} true)} returns the OpenMath \\spad{XML} encoding of \\axiom{\\spad{u}} as a complete OpenMath object; OMwrite(\\spad{u},{} \\spad{false}) returns the OpenMath \\spad{XML} encoding of \\axiom{\\spad{u}} as an OpenMath fragment.") (((|String|) $) "\\spad{OMwrite(u)} returns the OpenMath \\spad{XML} encoding of \\axiom{\\spad{u}} as a complete OpenMath object."))) @@ -2978,7 +2978,7 @@ NIL NIL (-762 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "to become an in order iterator")) (|min| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{min(u)} returns the smallest entry in the multiset aggregate \\spad{u}."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4173 . T) (-4184 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4190 . T) (-4180 . T) (-4191 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL (-763) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{OpenMathServerPackage} provides the necessary operations to run AXIOM as an OpenMath server,{} reading/writing objects to/from a port. Please note the facilities available here are very basic. The idea is that a user calls \\spadignore{e.g.} \\axiom{Omserve(4000,{}60)} and then another process sends OpenMath objects to port 4000 and reads the result.")) (|OMserve| (((|Void|) (|SingleInteger|) (|SingleInteger|)) "\\spad{OMserve(portnum,{}timeout)} puts AXIOM into server mode on port number \\axiom{\\spad{portnum}}. The parameter \\axiom{\\spad{timeout}} specifies the \\spad{timeout} period for the connection.")) (|OMsend| (((|Void|) (|OpenMathConnection|) (|Any|)) "\\spad{OMsend(c,{}u)} attempts to output \\axiom{\\spad{u}} on \\aciom{\\spad{c}} in OpenMath.")) (|OMreceive| (((|Any|) (|OpenMathConnection|)) "\\spad{OMreceive(c)} reads an OpenMath object from connection \\axiom{\\spad{c}} and returns the appropriate AXIOM object."))) @@ -2990,11 +2990,11 @@ NIL NIL (-765 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Adjunction of a complex infinity to a set. Date Created: 4 Oct 1989 Date Last Updated: 1 Nov 1989")) (|rationalIfCan| (((|Union| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) "failed") $) "\\spad{rationalIfCan(x)} returns \\spad{x} as a finite rational number if it is one,{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|rational| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{rational(x)} returns \\spad{x} as a finite rational number. Error: if \\spad{x} is not a rational number.")) (|rational?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{rational?(x)} tests if \\spad{x} is a finite rational number.")) (|infinite?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{infinite?(x)} tests if \\spad{x} is infinite.")) (|finite?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{finite?(x)} tests if \\spad{x} is finite.")) (|infinity| (($) "\\spad{infinity()} returns infinity."))) -((-4180 |has| |#1| (-777))) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-777))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-777))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-777))))) +((-4187 |has| |#1| (-777))) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-777))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-777))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-777))))) (-766 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Algebra of ADDITIVE operators over a ring."))) -((-4178 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4177 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4180 . T)) +((-4185 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4184 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4187 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134)))) (-767) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package exports tools to create AXIOM Library information databases.")) (|getDatabase| (((|Database| (|IndexCard|)) (|String|)) "\\spad{getDatabase(\"char\")} returns a list of appropriate entries in the browser database. The legal values for \\spad{\"char\"} are \"o\" (operations),{} \\spad{\"k\"} (constructors),{} \\spad{\"d\"} (domains),{} \\spad{\"c\"} (categories) or \\spad{\"p\"} (packages)."))) @@ -3018,13 +3018,13 @@ NIL NIL (-772 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Adjunction of two real infinites quantities to a set. Date Created: 4 Oct 1989 Date Last Updated: 1 Nov 1989")) (|rationalIfCan| (((|Union| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) "failed") $) "\\spad{rationalIfCan(x)} returns \\spad{x} as a finite rational number if it is one and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|rational| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{rational(x)} returns \\spad{x} as a finite rational number. Error: if \\spad{x} cannot be so converted.")) (|rational?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{rational?(x)} tests if \\spad{x} is a finite rational number.")) (|whatInfinity| (((|SingleInteger|) $) "\\spad{whatInfinity(x)} returns 0 if \\spad{x} is finite,{} 1 if \\spad{x} is +infinity,{} and \\spad{-1} if \\spad{x} is -infinity.")) (|infinite?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{infinite?(x)} tests if \\spad{x} is +infinity or -infinity,{}")) (|finite?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{finite?(x)} tests if \\spad{x} is finite.")) (|minusInfinity| (($) "\\spad{minusInfinity()} returns -infinity.")) (|plusInfinity| (($) "\\spad{plusInfinity()} returns +infinity."))) -((-4180 |has| |#1| (-777))) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-777))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-777))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-777))))) +((-4187 |has| |#1| (-777))) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-777))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-777))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-777))))) (-773) ((|constructor| (NIL "Ordered finite sets."))) NIL NIL -(-774 -2839 S) +(-774 -3131 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{3}{This package provides ordering functions on vectors which} are suitable parameters for OrderedDirectProduct.")) (|reverseLex| (((|Boolean|) (|Vector| |#2|) (|Vector| |#2|)) "\\spad{reverseLex(v1,{}v2)} return \\spad{true} if the vector \\spad{v1} is less than the vector \\spad{v2} in the ordering which is total degree refined by the reverse lexicographic ordering.")) (|totalLex| (((|Boolean|) (|Vector| |#2|) (|Vector| |#2|)) "\\spad{totalLex(v1,{}v2)} return \\spad{true} if the vector \\spad{v1} is less than the vector \\spad{v2} in the ordering which is total degree refined by lexicographic ordering.")) (|pureLex| (((|Boolean|) (|Vector| |#2|) (|Vector| |#2|)) "\\spad{pureLex(v1,{}v2)} return \\spad{true} if the vector \\spad{v1} is less than the vector \\spad{v2} in the lexicographic ordering."))) NIL NIL @@ -3038,7 +3038,7 @@ NIL NIL (-777) ((|constructor| (NIL "Ordered sets which are also rings,{} that is,{} domains where the ring operations are compatible with the ordering. \\blankline")) (|abs| (($ $) "\\spad{abs(x)} returns the absolute value of \\spad{x}.")) (|sign| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{sign(x)} is 1 if \\spad{x} is positive,{} \\spad{-1} if \\spad{x} is negative,{} 0 if \\spad{x} equals 0.")) (|negative?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{negative?(x)} tests whether \\spad{x} is strictly less than 0.")) (|positive?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{positive?(x)} tests whether \\spad{x} is strictly greater than 0."))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL (-778 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "The class of totally ordered sets,{} that is,{} sets such that for each pair of elements \\spad{(a,{}b)} exactly one of the following relations holds \\spad{a<b or a=b or b<a} and the relation is transitive,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{a<b and b<c => a<c}.")) (|min| (($ $ $) "\\spad{min(x,{}y)} returns the minimum of \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} relative to \\spad{\"<\"}.")) (|max| (($ $ $) "\\spad{max(x,{}y)} returns the maximum of \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} relative to \\spad{\"<\"}.")) (<= (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{x <= y} is a less than or equal test.")) (>= (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{x >= y} is a greater than or equal test.")) (> (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{x > y} is a greater than test.")) (< (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{x < y} is a strict total ordering on the elements of the set."))) @@ -3054,20 +3054,20 @@ NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156)))) (-781 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is the category of univariate skew polynomials over an Ore coefficient ring. The multiplication is given by \\spad{x a = \\sigma(a) x + \\delta a}. This category is an evolution of the types \\indented{2}{MonogenicLinearOperator,{} OppositeMonogenicLinearOperator,{} and} \\indented{2}{NonCommutativeOperatorDivision} developped by Jean Della Dora and Stephen \\spad{M}. Watt.")) (|leftLcm| (($ $ $) "\\spad{leftLcm(a,{}b)} computes the value \\spad{m} of lowest degree such that \\spad{m = aa*a = bb*b} for some values \\spad{aa} and \\spad{bb}. The value \\spad{m} is computed using right-division.")) (|rightExtendedGcd| (((|Record| (|:| |coef1| $) (|:| |coef2| $) (|:| |generator| $)) $ $) "\\spad{rightExtendedGcd(a,{}b)} returns \\spad{[c,{}d]} such that \\spad{g = c * a + d * b = rightGcd(a,{} b)}.")) (|rightGcd| (($ $ $) "\\spad{rightGcd(a,{}b)} computes the value \\spad{g} of highest degree such that \\indented{3}{\\spad{a = aa*g}} \\indented{3}{\\spad{b = bb*g}} for some values \\spad{aa} and \\spad{bb}. The value \\spad{g} is computed using right-division.")) (|rightExactQuotient| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{rightExactQuotient(a,{}b)} computes the value \\spad{q},{} if it exists such that \\spad{a = q*b}.")) (|rightRemainder| (($ $ $) "\\spad{rightRemainder(a,{}b)} computes the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = q*b + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. The value \\spad{r} is returned.")) (|rightQuotient| (($ $ $) "\\spad{rightQuotient(a,{}b)} computes the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = q*b + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. The value \\spad{q} is returned.")) (|rightDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\spad{rightDivide(a,{}b)} returns the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = q*b + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. This process is called ``right division\\spad{''}.")) (|rightLcm| (($ $ $) "\\spad{rightLcm(a,{}b)} computes the value \\spad{m} of lowest degree such that \\spad{m = a*aa = b*bb} for some values \\spad{aa} and \\spad{bb}. The value \\spad{m} is computed using left-division.")) (|leftExtendedGcd| (((|Record| (|:| |coef1| $) (|:| |coef2| $) (|:| |generator| $)) $ $) "\\spad{leftExtendedGcd(a,{}b)} returns \\spad{[c,{}d]} such that \\spad{g = a * c + b * d = leftGcd(a,{} b)}.")) (|leftGcd| (($ $ $) "\\spad{leftGcd(a,{}b)} computes the value \\spad{g} of highest degree such that \\indented{3}{\\spad{a = g*aa}} \\indented{3}{\\spad{b = g*bb}} for some values \\spad{aa} and \\spad{bb}. The value \\spad{g} is computed using left-division.")) (|leftExactQuotient| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{leftExactQuotient(a,{}b)} computes the value \\spad{q},{} if it exists,{} \\indented{1}{such that \\spad{a = b*q}.}")) (|leftRemainder| (($ $ $) "\\spad{leftRemainder(a,{}b)} computes the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = b*q + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. The value \\spad{r} is returned.")) (|leftQuotient| (($ $ $) "\\spad{leftQuotient(a,{}b)} computes the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = b*q + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. The value \\spad{q} is returned.")) (|leftDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\spad{leftDivide(a,{}b)} returns the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = b*q + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. This process is called ``left division\\spad{''}.")) (|primitivePart| (($ $) "\\spad{primitivePart(l)} returns \\spad{l0} such that \\spad{l = a * l0} for some a in \\spad{R},{} and \\spad{content(l0) = 1}.")) (|content| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{content(l)} returns the \\spad{gcd} of all the coefficients of \\spad{l}.")) (|monicRightDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\spad{monicRightDivide(a,{}b)} returns the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = q*b + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. \\spad{b} must be monic. This process is called ``right division\\spad{''}.")) (|monicLeftDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\spad{monicLeftDivide(a,{}b)} returns the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = b*q + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. \\spad{b} must be monic. This process is called ``left division\\spad{''}.")) (|exquo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ |#1|) "\\spad{exquo(l,{} a)} returns the exact quotient of \\spad{l} by a,{} returning \\axiom{\"failed\"} if this is not possible.")) (|apply| ((|#1| $ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{apply(p,{} c,{} m)} returns \\spad{p(m)} where the action is given by \\spad{x m = c sigma(m) + delta(m)}.")) (|coefficients| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\spad{coefficients(l)} returns the list of all the nonzero coefficients of \\spad{l}.")) (|monomial| (($ |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{monomial(c,{}k)} produces \\spad{c} times the \\spad{k}-th power of the generating operator,{} \\spad{monomial(1,{}1)}.")) (|coefficient| ((|#1| $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{coefficient(l,{}k)} is \\spad{a(k)} if \\indented{2}{\\spad{l = sum(monomial(a(i),{}i),{} i = 0..n)}.}")) (|reductum| (($ $) "\\spad{reductum(l)} is \\spad{l - monomial(a(n),{}n)} if \\indented{2}{\\spad{l = sum(monomial(a(i),{}i),{} i = 0..n)}.}")) (|leadingCoefficient| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{leadingCoefficient(l)} is \\spad{a(n)} if \\indented{2}{\\spad{l = sum(monomial(a(i),{}i),{} i = 0..n)}.}")) (|minimumDegree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{minimumDegree(l)} is the smallest \\spad{k} such that \\spad{a(k) ^= 0} if \\indented{2}{\\spad{l = sum(monomial(a(i),{}i),{} i = 0..n)}.}")) (|degree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{degree(l)} is \\spad{n} if \\indented{2}{\\spad{l = sum(monomial(a(i),{}i),{} i = 0..n)}.}"))) -((-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-782 R C) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{UnivariateSkewPolynomialCategoryOps} provides products and \\indented{1}{divisions of univariate skew polynomials.}")) (|rightDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| |#2|) (|:| |remainder| |#2|)) |#2| |#2| (|Automorphism| |#1|)) "\\spad{rightDivide(a,{} b,{} sigma)} returns the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = q*b + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. This process is called ``right division\\spad{''}. \\spad{\\sigma} is the morphism to use.")) (|leftDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| |#2|) (|:| |remainder| |#2|)) |#2| |#2| (|Automorphism| |#1|)) "\\spad{leftDivide(a,{} b,{} sigma)} returns the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = b*q + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. This process is called ``left division\\spad{''}. \\spad{\\sigma} is the morphism to use.")) (|monicRightDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| |#2|) (|:| |remainder| |#2|)) |#2| |#2| (|Automorphism| |#1|)) "\\spad{monicRightDivide(a,{} b,{} sigma)} returns the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = q*b + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. \\spad{b} must be monic. This process is called ``right division\\spad{''}. \\spad{\\sigma} is the morphism to use.")) (|monicLeftDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| |#2|) (|:| |remainder| |#2|)) |#2| |#2| (|Automorphism| |#1|)) "\\spad{monicLeftDivide(a,{} b,{} sigma)} returns the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = b*q + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. \\spad{b} must be monic. This process is called ``left division\\spad{''}. \\spad{\\sigma} is the morphism to use.")) (|apply| ((|#1| |#2| |#1| |#1| (|Automorphism| |#1|) (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{apply(p,{} c,{} m,{} sigma,{} delta)} returns \\spad{p(m)} where the action is given by \\spad{x m = c sigma(m) + delta(m)}.")) (|times| ((|#2| |#2| |#2| (|Automorphism| |#1|) (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{times(p,{} q,{} sigma,{} delta)} returns \\spad{p * q}. \\spad{\\sigma} and \\spad{\\delta} are the maps to use."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) -(-783 R |sigma| -4125) +(-783 R |sigma| -1856) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is the domain of sparse univariate skew polynomials over an Ore coefficient field. The multiplication is given by \\spad{x a = \\sigma(a) x + \\delta a}.")) (|outputForm| (((|OutputForm|) $ (|OutputForm|)) "\\spad{outputForm(p,{} x)} returns the output form of \\spad{p} using \\spad{x} for the otherwise anonymous variable."))) -((-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) -(-784 |x| R |sigma| -4125) +((-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) +(-784 |x| R |sigma| -1856) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is the domain of univariate skew polynomials over an Ore coefficient field in a named variable. The multiplication is given by \\spad{x a = \\sigma(a) x + \\delta a}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|Variable| |#1|)) "\\spad{coerce(x)} returns \\spad{x} as a skew-polynomial."))) -((-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333)))) +((-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-785 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides orthogonal polynomials as functions on a ring.")) (|legendreP| ((|#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{legendreP(n,{}x)} is the \\spad{n}-th Legendre polynomial,{} \\spad{P[n](x)}. These are defined by \\spad{1/sqrt(1-2*x*t+t**2) = sum(P[n](x)*t**n,{} n = 0..)}.")) (|laguerreL| ((|#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{laguerreL(m,{}n,{}x)} is the associated Laguerre polynomial,{} \\spad{L<m>[n](x)}. This is the \\spad{m}-th derivative of \\spad{L[n](x)}.") ((|#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{laguerreL(n,{}x)} is the \\spad{n}-th Laguerre polynomial,{} \\spad{L[n](x)}. These are defined by \\spad{exp(-t*x/(1-t))/(1-t) = sum(L[n](x)*t**n/n!,{} n = 0..)}.")) (|hermiteH| ((|#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{hermiteH(n,{}x)} is the \\spad{n}-th Hermite polynomial,{} \\spad{H[n](x)}. These are defined by \\spad{exp(2*t*x-t**2) = sum(H[n](x)*t**n/n!,{} n = 0..)}.")) (|chebyshevU| ((|#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{chebyshevU(n,{}x)} is the \\spad{n}-th Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind,{} \\spad{U[n](x)}. These are defined by \\spad{1/(1-2*t*x+t**2) = sum(T[n](x) *t**n,{} n = 0..)}.")) (|chebyshevT| ((|#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{chebyshevT(n,{}x)} is the \\spad{n}-th Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind,{} \\spad{T[n](x)}. These are defined by \\spad{(1-t*x)/(1-2*t*x+t**2) = sum(T[n](x) *t**n,{} n = 0..)}."))) NIL @@ -3090,7 +3090,7 @@ NIL NIL (-790 R |vl| |wl| |wtlevel|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain represents truncated weighted polynomials over the \"Polynomial\" type. The variables must be specified,{} as must the weights. The representation is sparse in the sense that only non-zero terms are represented.")) (|changeWeightLevel| (((|Void|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{changeWeightLevel(n)} This changes the weight level to the new value given: \\spad{NB:} previously calculated terms are not affected")) (/ (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{x/y} division (only works if minimum weight of divisor is zero,{} and if \\spad{R} is a Field)")) (|coerce| (($ (|Polynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{coerce(p)} coerces a Polynomial(\\spad{R}) into Weighted form,{} applying weights and ignoring terms") (((|Polynomial| |#1|) $) "\\spad{coerce(p)} converts back into a Polynomial(\\spad{R}),{} ignoring weights"))) -((-4178 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4177 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4180 . T)) +((-4185 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4184 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4187 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-791 R PS UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{This package computes reliable Pad&ea. approximants using} a generalized Viskovatov continued fraction algorithm. Authors: Burge,{} Hassner & Watt. Date Created: April 1987 Date Last Updated: 12 April 1990 Keywords: Pade,{} series Examples: References: \\indented{2}{\"Pade Approximants,{} Part I: Basic Theory\",{} Baker & Graves-Morris.}")) (|padecf| (((|Union| (|ContinuedFraction| |#3|) "failed") (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{padecf(nd,{}dd,{}ns,{}ds)} computes the approximant as a continued fraction of polynomials (if it exists) for arguments \\spad{nd} (numerator degree of approximant),{} \\spad{dd} (denominator degree of approximant),{} \\spad{ns} (numerator series of function),{} and \\spad{ds} (denominator series of function).")) (|pade| (((|Union| (|Fraction| |#3|) "failed") (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{pade(nd,{}dd,{}ns,{}ds)} computes the approximant as a quotient of polynomials (if it exists) for arguments \\spad{nd} (numerator degree of approximant),{} \\spad{dd} (denominator degree of approximant),{} \\spad{ns} (numerator series of function),{} and \\spad{ds} (denominator series of function)."))) @@ -3102,20 +3102,20 @@ NIL NIL (-793 |p|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is the catefory of stream-based representations of \\indented{2}{the \\spad{p}-adic integers.}")) (|root| (($ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{root(f,{}a)} returns a root of the polynomial \\spad{f}. Argument \\spad{a} must be a root of \\spad{f} \\spad{(mod p)}.")) (|sqrt| (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{sqrt(b,{}a)} returns a square root of \\spad{b}. Argument \\spad{a} is a square root of \\spad{b} \\spad{(mod p)}.")) (|approximate| (((|Integer|) $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{approximate(x,{}n)} returns an integer \\spad{y} such that \\spad{y = x (mod p^n)} when \\spad{n} is positive,{} and 0 otherwise.")) (|quotientByP| (($ $) "\\spad{quotientByP(x)} returns \\spad{b},{} where \\spad{x = a + b p}.")) (|moduloP| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{modulo(x)} returns a,{} where \\spad{x = a + b p}.")) (|modulus| (((|Integer|)) "\\spad{modulus()} returns the value of \\spad{p}.")) (|complete| (($ $) "\\spad{complete(x)} forces the computation of all digits.")) (|extend| (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{extend(x,{}n)} forces the computation of digits up to order \\spad{n}.")) (|order| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{order(x)} returns the exponent of the highest power of \\spad{p} dividing \\spad{x}.")) (|digits| (((|Stream| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{digits(x)} returns a stream of \\spad{p}-adic digits of \\spad{x}."))) -((-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-794 |p|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Stream-based implementation of \\spad{Zp:} \\spad{p}-adic numbers are represented as sum(\\spad{i} = 0..,{} a[\\spad{i}] * p^i),{} where the a[\\spad{i}] lie in 0,{}1,{}...,{}(\\spad{p} - 1)."))) -((-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL (-795 |p|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Stream-based implementation of \\spad{Qp:} numbers are represented as sum(\\spad{i} = \\spad{k}..,{} a[\\spad{i}] * p^i) where the a[\\spad{i}] lie in 0,{}1,{}...,{}(\\spad{p} - 1)."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-937))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-1050))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1074)) (LIST (QUOTE -794) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -794) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -258) (LIST (QUOTE -794) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -794) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-779))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-779)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))))) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-938))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-1051))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1075)) (LIST (QUOTE -794) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -794) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -258) (LIST (QUOTE -794) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -794) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-779))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-779)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| (-794 |#1|) (QUOTE (-132))))) (-796 |p| PADIC) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is the category of stream-based representations of \\spad{Qp}.")) (|removeZeroes| (($ (|Integer|) $) "\\spad{removeZeroes(n,{}x)} removes up to \\spad{n} leading zeroes from the \\spad{p}-adic rational \\spad{x}.") (($ $) "\\spad{removeZeroes(x)} removes leading zeroes from the representation of the \\spad{p}-adic rational \\spad{x}. A \\spad{p}-adic rational is represented by (1) an exponent and (2) a \\spad{p}-adic integer which may have leading zero digits. When the \\spad{p}-adic integer has a leading zero digit,{} a 'leading zero' is removed from the \\spad{p}-adic rational as follows: the number is rewritten by increasing the exponent by 1 and dividing the \\spad{p}-adic integer by \\spad{p}. Note: \\spad{removeZeroes(f)} removes all leading zeroes from \\spad{f}.")) (|continuedFraction| (((|ContinuedFraction| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) $) "\\spad{continuedFraction(x)} converts the \\spad{p}-adic rational number \\spad{x} to a continued fraction.")) (|approximate| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{approximate(x,{}n)} returns a rational number \\spad{y} such that \\spad{y = x (mod p^n)}."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-937))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1050))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1074)) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -258) (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))))) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-938))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1051))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1075)) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -258) (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))))) (-797) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain describes four groups of color shades (palettes).")) (|coerce| (($ (|Color|)) "\\spad{coerce(c)} sets the average shade for the palette to that of the indicated color \\spad{c}.")) (|shade| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{shade(p)} returns the shade index of the indicated palette \\spad{p}.")) (|hue| (((|Color|) $) "\\spad{hue(p)} returns the hue field of the indicated palette \\spad{p}.")) (|light| (($ (|Color|)) "\\spad{light(c)} sets the shade of a hue,{} \\spad{c},{} to it\\spad{'s} highest value.")) (|pastel| (($ (|Color|)) "\\spad{pastel(c)} sets the shade of a hue,{} \\spad{c},{} above bright,{} but below light.")) (|bright| (($ (|Color|)) "\\spad{bright(c)} sets the shade of a hue,{} \\spad{c},{} above dim,{} but below pastel.")) (|dim| (($ (|Color|)) "\\spad{dim(c)} sets the shade of a hue,{} \\spad{c},{} above dark,{} but below bright.")) (|dark| (($ (|Color|)) "\\spad{dark(c)} sets the shade of the indicated hue of \\spad{c} to it\\spad{'s} lowest value."))) NIL @@ -3140,1517 +3140,1525 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "ParametricSpaceCurve is used for plotting parametric space curves in affine 3-space.")) (|coordinate| ((|#1| $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{coordinate(c,{}i)} returns a coordinate function of \\spad{c} using 1-based indexing according to \\spad{i}. This indicates what the function for the coordinate component,{} \\spad{i},{} of the space curve is.")) (|curve| (($ |#1| |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{curve(c1,{}c2,{}c3)} creates a space curve from 3 component functions \\spad{c1},{} \\spad{c2},{} and \\spad{c3}."))) NIL NIL -(-803 CF1 CF2) +(-803) +((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{This package provides a simple Spad script parser.} Related Constructors: Syntax. See Also: Syntax.")) (|getSyntaxFormsFromFile| (((|List| (|Syntax|)) (|String|)) "\\spad{getSyntaxFormsFromFile(f)} parses the source file \\spad{f} (supposedly containing Spad scripts) and returns a List Syntax. The filename \\spad{f} is supposed to have the proper extension. Note that source location information is not part of result."))) +NIL +NIL +(-804 CF1 CF2) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package \\undocumented")) (|map| (((|ParametricSurface| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|ParametricSurface| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}x)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-804 |ComponentFunction|) +(-805 |ComponentFunction|) ((|constructor| (NIL "ParametricSurface is used for plotting parametric surfaces in affine 3-space.")) (|coordinate| ((|#1| $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{coordinate(s,{}i)} returns a coordinate function of \\spad{s} using 1-based indexing according to \\spad{i}. This indicates what the function for the coordinate component,{} \\spad{i},{} of the surface is.")) (|surface| (($ |#1| |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{surface(c1,{}c2,{}c3)} creates a surface from 3 parametric component functions \\spad{c1},{} \\spad{c2},{} and \\spad{c3}."))) NIL NIL -(-805) +(-806) ((|constructor| (NIL "PartitionsAndPermutations contains functions for generating streams of integer partitions,{} and streams of sequences of integers composed from a multi-set.")) (|permutations| (((|Stream| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{permutations(n)} is the stream of permutations \\indented{1}{formed from \\spad{1,{}2,{}3,{}...,{}n}.}")) (|sequences| (((|Stream| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{sequences([l0,{}l1,{}l2,{}..,{}ln])} is the set of \\indented{1}{all sequences formed from} \\spad{l0} 0\\spad{'s},{}\\spad{l1} 1\\spad{'s},{}\\spad{l2} 2\\spad{'s},{}...,{}\\spad{ln} \\spad{n}\\spad{'s}.") (((|Stream| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|List| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{sequences(l1,{}l2)} is the stream of all sequences that \\indented{1}{can be composed from the multiset defined from} \\indented{1}{two lists of integers \\spad{l1} and \\spad{l2}.} \\indented{1}{For example,{}the pair \\spad{([1,{}2,{}4],{}[2,{}3,{}5])} represents} \\indented{1}{multi-set with 1 \\spad{2},{} 2 \\spad{3}\\spad{'s},{} and 4 \\spad{5}\\spad{'s}.}")) (|shufflein| (((|Stream| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|List| (|Integer|)) (|Stream| (|List| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{shufflein(l,{}st)} maps shuffle(\\spad{l},{}\\spad{u}) on to all \\indented{1}{members \\spad{u} of \\spad{st},{} concatenating the results.}")) (|shuffle| (((|Stream| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|List| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{shuffle(l1,{}l2)} forms the stream of all shuffles of \\spad{l1} \\indented{1}{and \\spad{l2},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} all sequences that can be formed from} \\indented{1}{merging \\spad{l1} and \\spad{l2}.}")) (|conjugates| (((|Stream| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|Stream| (|List| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{conjugates(lp)} is the stream of conjugates of a stream \\indented{1}{of partitions \\spad{lp}.}")) (|conjugate| (((|List| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{conjugate(pt)} is the conjugate of the partition \\spad{pt}.")) (|partitions| (((|Stream| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{partitions(p,{}l)} is the stream of all \\indented{1}{partitions whose number of} \\indented{1}{parts and largest part are no greater than \\spad{p} and \\spad{l}.}") (((|Stream| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{partitions(n)} is the stream of all partitions of \\spad{n}.") (((|Stream| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{partitions(p,{}l,{}n)} is the stream of partitions \\indented{1}{of \\spad{n} whose number of parts is no greater than \\spad{p}} \\indented{1}{and whose largest part is no greater than \\spad{l}.}"))) NIL NIL -(-806 R) +(-807 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "An object \\spad{S} is Patternable over an object \\spad{R} if \\spad{S} can lift the conversions from \\spad{R} into \\spadtype{Pattern(Integer)} and \\spadtype{Pattern(Float)} to itself."))) NIL NIL -(-807 R S L) +(-808 R S L) ((|constructor| (NIL "A PatternMatchListResult is an object internally returned by the pattern matcher when matching on lists. It is either a failed match,{} or a pair of PatternMatchResult,{} one for atoms (elements of the list),{} and one for lists.")) (|lists| (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|) $) "\\spad{lists(r)} returns the list of matches that match lists.")) (|atoms| (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#2|) $) "\\spad{atoms(r)} returns the list of matches that match atoms (elements of the lists).")) (|makeResult| (($ (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#2|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|)) "\\spad{makeResult(r1,{}r2)} makes the combined result [\\spad{r1},{}\\spad{r2}].")) (|new| (($) "\\spad{new()} returns a new empty match result.")) (|failed| (($) "\\spad{failed()} returns a failed match.")) (|failed?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{failed?(r)} tests if \\spad{r} is a failed match."))) NIL NIL -(-808 S) +(-809 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A set \\spad{R} is PatternMatchable over \\spad{S} if elements of \\spad{R} can be matched to patterns over \\spad{S}.")) (|patternMatch| (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| $) $ (|Pattern| |#1|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| $)) "\\spad{patternMatch(expr,{} pat,{} res)} matches the pattern \\spad{pat} to the expression \\spad{expr}. res contains the variables of \\spad{pat} which are already matched and their matches (necessary for recursion). Initially,{} res is just the result of \\spadfun{new} which is an empty list of matches."))) NIL NIL -(-809 |Base| |Subject| |Pat|) +(-810 |Base| |Subject| |Pat|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides the top-level pattern macthing functions.")) (|Is| (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#2|) |#2| |#3|) "\\spad{Is(expr,{} pat)} matches the pattern pat on the expression \\spad{expr} and returns a match of the form \\spad{[v1 = e1,{}...,{}vn = en]}; returns an empty match if \\spad{expr} is exactly equal to pat. returns a \\spadfun{failed} match if pat does not match \\spad{expr}.") (((|List| (|Equation| (|Polynomial| |#2|))) |#2| |#3|) "\\spad{Is(expr,{} pat)} matches the pattern pat on the expression \\spad{expr} and returns a list of matches \\spad{[v1 = e1,{}...,{}vn = en]}; returns an empty list if either \\spad{expr} is exactly equal to pat or if pat does not match \\spad{expr}.") (((|List| (|Equation| |#2|)) |#2| |#3|) "\\spad{Is(expr,{} pat)} matches the pattern pat on the expression \\spad{expr} and returns a list of matches \\spad{[v1 = e1,{}...,{}vn = en]}; returns an empty list if either \\spad{expr} is exactly equal to pat or if pat does not match \\spad{expr}.") (((|PatternMatchListResult| |#1| |#2| (|List| |#2|)) (|List| |#2|) |#3|) "\\spad{Is([e1,{}...,{}en],{} pat)} matches the pattern pat on the list of expressions \\spad{[e1,{}...,{}en]} and returns the result.")) (|is?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| |#2|) |#3|) "\\spad{is?([e1,{}...,{}en],{} pat)} tests if the list of expressions \\spad{[e1,{}...,{}en]} matches the pattern pat.") (((|Boolean|) |#2| |#3|) "\\spad{is?(expr,{} pat)} tests if the expression \\spad{expr} matches the pattern pat."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (-12 (-2650 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-961)))) (-2650 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-1074)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-961))) (-2650 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-1074))))))) -(-810 R A B) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (-12 (-2477 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-962)))) (-2477 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-1075)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-962))) (-2477 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-1075))))))) +(-811 R A B) ((|constructor| (NIL "Lifts maps to pattern matching results.")) (|map| (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|) (|Mapping| |#3| |#2|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{map(f,{} [(v1,{}a1),{}...,{}(vn,{}an)])} returns the matching result [(\\spad{v1},{}\\spad{f}(a1)),{}...,{}(\\spad{vn},{}\\spad{f}(an))]."))) NIL NIL -(-811 R S) +(-812 R S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A PatternMatchResult is an object internally returned by the pattern matcher; It is either a failed match,{} or a list of matches of the form (var,{} expr) meaning that the variable var matches the expression expr.")) (|satisfy?| (((|Union| (|Boolean|) "failed") $ (|Pattern| |#1|)) "\\spad{satisfy?(r,{} p)} returns \\spad{true} if the matches satisfy the top-level predicate of \\spad{p},{} \\spad{false} if they don\\spad{'t},{} and \"failed\" if not enough variables of \\spad{p} are matched in \\spad{r} to decide.")) (|construct| (($ (|List| (|Record| (|:| |key| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |entry| |#2|)))) "\\spad{construct([v1,{}e1],{}...,{}[vn,{}en])} returns the match result containing the matches (\\spad{v1},{}e1),{}...,{}(\\spad{vn},{}en).")) (|destruct| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |key| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |entry| |#2|))) $) "\\spad{destruct(r)} returns the list of matches (var,{} expr) in \\spad{r}. Error: if \\spad{r} is a failed match.")) (|addMatchRestricted| (($ (|Pattern| |#1|) |#2| $ |#2|) "\\spad{addMatchRestricted(var,{} expr,{} r,{} val)} adds the match (\\spad{var},{} \\spad{expr}) in \\spad{r},{} provided that \\spad{expr} satisfies the predicates attached to \\spad{var},{} that \\spad{var} is not matched to another expression already,{} and that either \\spad{var} is an optional pattern variable or that \\spad{expr} is not equal to val (usually an identity).")) (|insertMatch| (($ (|Pattern| |#1|) |#2| $) "\\spad{insertMatch(var,{} expr,{} r)} adds the match (\\spad{var},{} \\spad{expr}) in \\spad{r},{} without checking predicates or previous matches for \\spad{var}.")) (|addMatch| (($ (|Pattern| |#1|) |#2| $) "\\spad{addMatch(var,{} expr,{} r)} adds the match (\\spad{var},{} \\spad{expr}) in \\spad{r},{} provided that \\spad{expr} satisfies the predicates attached to \\spad{var},{} and that \\spad{var} is not matched to another expression already.")) (|getMatch| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") (|Pattern| |#1|) $) "\\spad{getMatch(var,{} r)} returns the expression that \\spad{var} matches in the result \\spad{r},{} and \"failed\" if \\spad{var} is not matched in \\spad{r}.")) (|union| (($ $ $) "\\spad{union(a,{} b)} makes the set-union of two match results.")) (|new| (($) "\\spad{new()} returns a new empty match result.")) (|failed| (($) "\\spad{failed()} returns a failed match.")) (|failed?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{failed?(r)} tests if \\spad{r} is a failed match."))) NIL NIL -(-812 R -2738) +(-813 R -3340) ((|constructor| (NIL "Tools for patterns.")) (|badValues| (((|List| |#2|) (|Pattern| |#1|)) "\\spad{badValues(p)} returns the list of \"bad values\" for \\spad{p}; \\spad{p} is not allowed to match any of its \"bad values\".")) (|addBadValue| (((|Pattern| |#1|) (|Pattern| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{addBadValue(p,{} v)} adds \\spad{v} to the list of \"bad values\" for \\spad{p}; \\spad{p} is not allowed to match any of its \"bad values\".")) (|satisfy?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| |#2|) (|Pattern| |#1|)) "\\spad{satisfy?([v1,{}...,{}vn],{} p)} returns \\spad{f(v1,{}...,{}vn)} where \\spad{f} is the top-level predicate attached to \\spad{p}.") (((|Boolean|) |#2| (|Pattern| |#1|)) "\\spad{satisfy?(v,{} p)} returns \\spad{f}(\\spad{v}) where \\spad{f} is the predicate attached to \\spad{p}.")) (|predicate| (((|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2|) (|Pattern| |#1|)) "\\spad{predicate(p)} returns the predicate attached to \\spad{p},{} the constant function \\spad{true} if \\spad{p} has no predicates attached to it.")) (|suchThat| (((|Pattern| |#1|) (|Pattern| |#1|) (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) (|List| |#2|))) "\\spad{suchThat(p,{} [a1,{}...,{}an],{} f)} returns a copy of \\spad{p} with the top-level predicate set to \\spad{f(a1,{}...,{}an)}.") (((|Pattern| |#1|) (|Pattern| |#1|) (|List| (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2|))) "\\spad{suchThat(p,{} [f1,{}...,{}fn])} makes a copy of \\spad{p} and adds the predicate \\spad{f1} and ... and \\spad{fn} to the copy,{} which is returned.") (((|Pattern| |#1|) (|Pattern| |#1|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2|)) "\\spad{suchThat(p,{} f)} makes a copy of \\spad{p} and adds the predicate \\spad{f} to the copy,{} which is returned."))) NIL NIL -(-813 R S) +(-814 R S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Lifts maps to patterns.")) (|map| (((|Pattern| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|Pattern| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(f,{} p)} applies \\spad{f} to all the leaves of \\spad{p} and returns the result as a pattern over \\spad{S}."))) NIL NIL -(-814 R) +(-815 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Patterns for use by the pattern matcher.")) (|optpair| (((|Union| (|List| $) "failed") (|List| $)) "\\spad{optpair(l)} returns \\spad{l} has the form \\spad{[a,{} b]} and a is optional,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|variables| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{variables(p)} returns the list of matching variables appearing in \\spad{p}.")) (|getBadValues| (((|List| (|Any|)) $) "\\spad{getBadValues(p)} returns the list of \"bad values\" for \\spad{p}. Note: \\spad{p} is not allowed to match any of its \"bad values\".")) (|addBadValue| (($ $ (|Any|)) "\\spad{addBadValue(p,{} v)} adds \\spad{v} to the list of \"bad values\" for \\spad{p}. Note: \\spad{p} is not allowed to match any of its \"bad values\".")) (|resetBadValues| (($ $) "\\spad{resetBadValues(p)} initializes the list of \"bad values\" for \\spad{p} to \\spad{[]}. Note: \\spad{p} is not allowed to match any of its \"bad values\".")) (|hasTopPredicate?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{hasTopPredicate?(p)} tests if \\spad{p} has a top-level predicate.")) (|topPredicate| (((|Record| (|:| |var| (|List| (|Symbol|))) (|:| |pred| (|Any|))) $) "\\spad{topPredicate(x)} returns \\spad{[[a1,{}...,{}an],{} f]} where the top-level predicate of \\spad{x} is \\spad{f(a1,{}...,{}an)}. Note: \\spad{n} is 0 if \\spad{x} has no top-level predicate.")) (|setTopPredicate| (($ $ (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|Any|)) "\\spad{setTopPredicate(x,{} [a1,{}...,{}an],{} f)} returns \\spad{x} with the top-level predicate set to \\spad{f(a1,{}...,{}an)}.")) (|patternVariable| (($ (|Symbol|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{patternVariable(x,{} c?,{} o?,{} m?)} creates a pattern variable \\spad{x},{} which is constant if \\spad{c? = true},{} optional if \\spad{o? = true},{} and multiple if \\spad{m? = true}.")) (|withPredicates| (($ $ (|List| (|Any|))) "\\spad{withPredicates(p,{} [p1,{}...,{}pn])} makes a copy of \\spad{p} and attaches the predicate \\spad{p1} and ... and \\spad{pn} to the copy,{} which is returned.")) (|setPredicates| (($ $ (|List| (|Any|))) "\\spad{setPredicates(p,{} [p1,{}...,{}pn])} attaches the predicate \\spad{p1} and ... and \\spad{pn} to \\spad{p}.")) (|predicates| (((|List| (|Any|)) $) "\\spad{predicates(p)} returns \\spad{[p1,{}...,{}pn]} such that the predicate attached to \\spad{p} is \\spad{p1} and ... and \\spad{pn}.")) (|hasPredicate?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{hasPredicate?(p)} tests if \\spad{p} has predicates attached to it.")) (|optional?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{optional?(p)} tests if \\spad{p} is a single matching variable which can match an identity.")) (|multiple?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{multiple?(p)} tests if \\spad{p} is a single matching variable allowing list matching or multiple term matching in a sum or product.")) (|generic?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{generic?(p)} tests if \\spad{p} is a single matching variable.")) (|constant?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{constant?(p)} tests if \\spad{p} contains no matching variables.")) (|symbol?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{symbol?(p)} tests if \\spad{p} is a symbol.")) (|quoted?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{quoted?(p)} tests if \\spad{p} is of the form \\spad{'s} for a symbol \\spad{s}.")) (|inR?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{inR?(p)} tests if \\spad{p} is an atom (\\spadignore{i.e.} an element of \\spad{R}).")) (|copy| (($ $) "\\spad{copy(p)} returns a recursive copy of \\spad{p}.")) (|convert| (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{convert([a1,{}...,{}an])} returns the pattern \\spad{[a1,{}...,{}an]}.")) (|depth| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{depth(p)} returns the nesting level of \\spad{p}.")) (/ (($ $ $) "\\spad{a / b} returns the pattern \\spad{a / b}.")) (** (($ $ $) "\\spad{a ** b} returns the pattern \\spad{a ** b}.") (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{a ** n} returns the pattern \\spad{a ** n}.")) (* (($ $ $) "\\spad{a * b} returns the pattern \\spad{a * b}.")) (+ (($ $ $) "\\spad{a + b} returns the pattern \\spad{a + b}.")) (|elt| (($ (|BasicOperator|) (|List| $)) "\\spad{elt(op,{} [a1,{}...,{}an])} returns \\spad{op(a1,{}...,{}an)}.")) (|isPower| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |val| $) (|:| |exponent| $)) "failed") $) "\\spad{isPower(p)} returns \\spad{[a,{} b]} if \\spad{p = a ** b},{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|isList| (((|Union| (|List| $) "failed") $) "\\spad{isList(p)} returns \\spad{[a1,{}...,{}an]} if \\spad{p = [a1,{}...,{}an]},{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|isQuotient| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |num| $) (|:| |den| $)) "failed") $) "\\spad{isQuotient(p)} returns \\spad{[a,{} b]} if \\spad{p = a / b},{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|isExpt| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |val| $) (|:| |exponent| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "failed") $) "\\spad{isExpt(p)} returns \\spad{[q,{} n]} if \\spad{n > 0} and \\spad{p = q ** n},{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|isOp| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |op| (|BasicOperator|)) (|:| |arg| (|List| $))) "failed") $) "\\spad{isOp(p)} returns \\spad{[op,{} [a1,{}...,{}an]]} if \\spad{p = op(a1,{}...,{}an)},{} and \"failed\" otherwise.") (((|Union| (|List| $) "failed") $ (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{isOp(p,{} op)} returns \\spad{[a1,{}...,{}an]} if \\spad{p = op(a1,{}...,{}an)},{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|isTimes| (((|Union| (|List| $) "failed") $) "\\spad{isTimes(p)} returns \\spad{[a1,{}...,{}an]} if \\spad{n > 1} and \\spad{p = a1 * ... * an},{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|isPlus| (((|Union| (|List| $) "failed") $) "\\spad{isPlus(p)} returns \\spad{[a1,{}...,{}an]} if \\spad{n > 1} \\indented{1}{and \\spad{p = a1 + ... + an},{}} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) ((|One|) (($) "1")) ((|Zero|) (($) "0"))) NIL NIL -(-815 |VarSet|) +(-816 |VarSet|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain provides the internal representation of polynomials in non-commutative variables written over the Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt basis. See the \\spadtype{XPBWPolynomial} domain constructor. See Free Lie Algebras by \\spad{C}. Reutenauer (Oxford science publications). \\newline Author: Michel Petitot (petitot@lifl.\\spad{fr}).")) (|varList| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\spad{varList([l1]*[l2]*...[ln])} returns the list of variables in the word \\spad{l1*l2*...*ln}.")) (|retractable?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{retractable?([l1]*[l2]*...[ln])} returns \\spad{true} iff \\spad{n} equals \\spad{1}.")) (|rest| (($ $) "\\spad{rest([l1]*[l2]*...[ln])} returns the list \\spad{l2,{} .... ln}.")) (|ListOfTerms| (((|List| (|LyndonWord| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{ListOfTerms([l1]*[l2]*...[ln])} returns the list of words \\spad{l1,{} l2,{} .... ln}.")) (|length| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{length([l1]*[l2]*...[ln])} returns the length of the word \\spad{l1*l2*...*ln}.")) (|first| (((|LyndonWord| |#1|) $) "\\spad{first([l1]*[l2]*...[ln])} returns the Lyndon word \\spad{l1}.")) (|coerce| (($ |#1|) "\\spad{coerce(v)} return \\spad{v}") (((|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|) $) "\\spad{coerce([l1]*[l2]*...[ln])} returns the word \\spad{l1*l2*...*ln},{} where \\spad{[l_i]} is the backeted form of the Lyndon word \\spad{l_i}.")) ((|One|) (($) "\\spad{1} returns the empty list."))) NIL NIL -(-816 UP R) +(-817 UP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package \\undocumented")) (|compose| ((|#1| |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{compose(p,{}q)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-817) +(-818) ((|PDESolve| (((|Result|) (|Record| (|:| |pde| (|List| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |constraints| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |start| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |finish| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |grid| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |boundaryType| (|Integer|)) (|:| |dStart| (|Matrix| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |dFinish| (|Matrix| (|DoubleFloat|)))))) (|:| |f| (|List| (|List| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))))) (|:| |st| (|String|)) (|:| |tol| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{PDESolve(args)} performs the integration of the function given the strategy or method returned by \\axiomFun{measure}.")) (|measure| (((|Record| (|:| |measure| (|Float|)) (|:| |explanations| (|String|))) (|RoutinesTable|) (|Record| (|:| |pde| (|List| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |constraints| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |start| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |finish| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |grid| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |boundaryType| (|Integer|)) (|:| |dStart| (|Matrix| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |dFinish| (|Matrix| (|DoubleFloat|)))))) (|:| |f| (|List| (|List| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))))) (|:| |st| (|String|)) (|:| |tol| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{measure(R,{}args)} calculates an estimate of the ability of a particular method to solve a problem. \\blankline This method may be either a specific NAG routine or a strategy (such as transforming the function from one which is difficult to one which is easier to solve). \\blankline It will call whichever agents are needed to perform analysis on the problem in order to calculate the measure. There is a parameter,{} labelled \\axiom{sofar},{} which would contain the best compatibility found so far."))) NIL NIL -(-818 UP -1709) +(-819 UP -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package \\undocumented")) (|rightFactorCandidate| ((|#1| |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{rightFactorCandidate(p,{}n)} \\undocumented")) (|leftFactor| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{leftFactor(p,{}q)} \\undocumented")) (|decompose| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |left| |#1|) (|:| |right| |#1|)) "failed") |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{decompose(up,{}m,{}n)} \\undocumented") (((|List| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{decompose(up)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-819) +(-820) ((|measure| (((|Record| (|:| |measure| (|Float|)) (|:| |name| (|String|)) (|:| |explanations| (|List| (|String|)))) (|NumericalPDEProblem|) (|RoutinesTable|)) "\\spad{measure(prob,{}R)} is a top level ANNA function for identifying the most appropriate numerical routine from those in the routines table provided for solving the numerical PDE problem defined by \\axiom{\\spad{prob}}. \\blankline It calls each \\axiom{domain} listed in \\axiom{\\spad{R}} of \\axiom{category} \\axiomType{PartialDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} in turn to calculate all measures and returns the best \\spadignore{i.e.} the name of the most appropriate domain and any other relevant information. It predicts the likely most effective NAG numerical Library routine to solve the input set of PDEs by checking various attributes of the system of PDEs and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes.") (((|Record| (|:| |measure| (|Float|)) (|:| |name| (|String|)) (|:| |explanations| (|List| (|String|)))) (|NumericalPDEProblem|)) "\\spad{measure(prob)} is a top level ANNA function for identifying the most appropriate numerical routine from those in the routines table provided for solving the numerical PDE problem defined by \\axiom{\\spad{prob}}. \\blankline It calls each \\axiom{domain} of \\axiom{category} \\axiomType{PartialDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} in turn to calculate all measures and returns the best \\spadignore{i.e.} the name of the most appropriate domain and any other relevant information. It predicts the likely most effective NAG numerical Library routine to solve the input set of PDEs by checking various attributes of the system of PDEs and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes.")) (|solve| (((|Result|) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|List| (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|List| (|List| (|Expression| (|Float|)))) (|String|)) "\\spad{solve(xmin,{}ymin,{}xmax,{}ymax,{}ngx,{}ngy,{}pde,{}bounds,{}st)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of partial differential equations. This is defined as a list of coefficients (\\axiom{\\spad{pde}}),{} a grid (\\axiom{\\spad{xmin}},{} \\axiom{\\spad{ymin}},{} \\axiom{\\spad{xmax}},{} \\axiom{\\spad{ymax}},{} \\axiom{\\spad{ngx}},{} \\axiom{\\spad{ngy}}) and the boundary values (\\axiom{\\spad{bounds}}). A default value for tolerance is used. There is also a parameter (\\axiom{\\spad{st}}) which should contain the value \"elliptic\" if the PDE is known to be elliptic,{} or \"unknown\" if it is uncertain. This causes the routine to check whether the PDE is elliptic. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the routines contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of PDE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine. \\blankline \\spad{**} At the moment,{} only Second Order Elliptic Partial Differential Equations are solved \\spad{**}") (((|Result|) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|List| (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|List| (|List| (|Expression| (|Float|)))) (|String|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{solve(xmin,{}ymin,{}xmax,{}ymax,{}ngx,{}ngy,{}pde,{}bounds,{}st,{}tol)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of partial differential equations. This is defined as a list of coefficients (\\axiom{\\spad{pde}}),{} a grid (\\axiom{\\spad{xmin}},{} \\axiom{\\spad{ymin}},{} \\axiom{\\spad{xmax}},{} \\axiom{\\spad{ymax}},{} \\axiom{\\spad{ngx}},{} \\axiom{\\spad{ngy}}),{} the boundary values (\\axiom{\\spad{bounds}}) and a tolerance requirement (\\axiom{\\spad{tol}}). There is also a parameter (\\axiom{\\spad{st}}) which should contain the value \"elliptic\" if the PDE is known to be elliptic,{} or \"unknown\" if it is uncertain. This causes the routine to check whether the PDE is elliptic. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the routines contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of PDE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine. \\blankline \\spad{**} At the moment,{} only Second Order Elliptic Partial Differential Equations are solved \\spad{**}") (((|Result|) (|NumericalPDEProblem|) (|RoutinesTable|)) "\\spad{solve(PDEProblem,{}routines)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of partial differential equations. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the \\spad{routines} contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of PDE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine. \\blankline \\spad{**} At the moment,{} only Second Order Elliptic Partial Differential Equations are solved \\spad{**}") (((|Result|) (|NumericalPDEProblem|)) "\\spad{solve(PDEProblem)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of partial differential equations. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the routines contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of PDE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine. \\blankline \\spad{**} At the moment,{} only Second Order Elliptic Partial Differential Equations are solved \\spad{**}"))) NIL NIL -(-820) +(-821) ((|retract| (((|Record| (|:| |pde| (|List| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |constraints| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |start| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |finish| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |grid| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |boundaryType| (|Integer|)) (|:| |dStart| (|Matrix| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |dFinish| (|Matrix| (|DoubleFloat|)))))) (|:| |f| (|List| (|List| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))))) (|:| |st| (|String|)) (|:| |tol| (|DoubleFloat|))) $) "\\spad{retract(x)} \\undocumented{}")) (|coerce| (((|OutputForm|) $) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Record| (|:| |pde| (|List| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |constraints| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |start| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |finish| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |grid| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |boundaryType| (|Integer|)) (|:| |dStart| (|Matrix| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |dFinish| (|Matrix| (|DoubleFloat|)))))) (|:| |f| (|List| (|List| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))))) (|:| |st| (|String|)) (|:| |tol| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented{}"))) NIL NIL -(-821 A S) +(-822 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A partial differential ring with differentiations indexed by a parameter type \\spad{S}. \\blankline")) (D (($ $ (|List| |#2|) (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{D(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sn],{} [n1,{}...,{}nn])} computes multiple partial derivatives,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{D(...D(x,{} s1,{} n1)...,{} sn,{} nn)}.") (($ $ |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{D(x,{} s,{} n)} computes multiple partial derivatives,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{x} with respect to \\spad{s}.") (($ $ (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{D(x,{}[s1,{}...sn])} computes successive partial derivatives,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{D(...D(x,{} s1)...,{} sn)}.") (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{D(x,{}v)} computes the partial derivative of \\spad{x} with respect to \\spad{v}.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|List| |#2|) (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{differentiate(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sn],{} [n1,{}...,{}nn])} computes multiple partial derivatives,{} \\spadignore{i.e.}") (($ $ |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{differentiate(x,{} s,{} n)} computes multiple partial derivatives,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{x} with respect to \\spad{s}.") (($ $ (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{differentiate(x,{}[s1,{}...sn])} computes successive partial derivatives,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{differentiate(...differentiate(x,{} s1)...,{} sn)}.") (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{differentiate(x,{}v)} computes the partial derivative of \\spad{x} with respect to \\spad{v}."))) NIL NIL -(-822 S) +(-823 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A partial differential ring with differentiations indexed by a parameter type \\spad{S}. \\blankline")) (D (($ $ (|List| |#1|) (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{D(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sn],{} [n1,{}...,{}nn])} computes multiple partial derivatives,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{D(...D(x,{} s1,{} n1)...,{} sn,{} nn)}.") (($ $ |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{D(x,{} s,{} n)} computes multiple partial derivatives,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{x} with respect to \\spad{s}.") (($ $ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{D(x,{}[s1,{}...sn])} computes successive partial derivatives,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{D(...D(x,{} s1)...,{} sn)}.") (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{D(x,{}v)} computes the partial derivative of \\spad{x} with respect to \\spad{v}.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|List| |#1|) (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{differentiate(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sn],{} [n1,{}...,{}nn])} computes multiple partial derivatives,{} \\spadignore{i.e.}") (($ $ |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{differentiate(x,{} s,{} n)} computes multiple partial derivatives,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{x} with respect to \\spad{s}.") (($ $ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{differentiate(x,{}[s1,{}...sn])} computes successive partial derivatives,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{differentiate(...differentiate(x,{} s1)...,{} sn)}.") (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{differentiate(x,{}v)} computes the partial derivative of \\spad{x} with respect to \\spad{v}."))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL -(-823 S) +(-824 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{A PendantTree(\\spad{S})is either a leaf? and is an \\spad{S} or has} a left and a right both PendantTree(\\spad{S})\\spad{'s}")) (|coerce| (((|Tree| |#1|) $) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented")) (|ptree| (($ $ $) "\\spad{ptree(x,{}y)} \\undocumented") (($ |#1|) "\\spad{ptree(s)} is a leaf? pendant tree"))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) -(-824 |n| R) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) +(-825 |n| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Permanent implements the functions {\\em permanent},{} the permanent for square matrices.")) (|permanent| ((|#2| (|SquareMatrix| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{permanent(x)} computes the permanent of a square matrix \\spad{x}. The {\\em permanent} is equivalent to the \\spadfun{determinant} except that coefficients have no change of sign. This function is much more difficult to compute than the {\\em determinant}. The formula used is by \\spad{H}.\\spad{J}. Ryser,{} improved by [Nijenhuis and Wilf,{} \\spad{Ch}. 19]. Note: permanent(\\spad{x}) choose one of three algorithms,{} depending on the underlying ring \\spad{R} and on \\spad{n},{} the number of rows (and columns) of \\spad{x:}\\begin{items} \\item 1. if 2 has an inverse in \\spad{R} we can use the algorithm of \\indented{3}{[Nijenhuis and Wilf,{} \\spad{ch}.19,{}\\spad{p}.158]; if 2 has no inverse,{}} \\indented{3}{some modifications are necessary:} \\item 2. if {\\em n > 6} and \\spad{R} is an integral domain with characteristic \\indented{3}{different from 2 (the algorithm works if and only 2 is not a} \\indented{3}{zero-divisor of \\spad{R} and {\\em characteristic()\\$R ^= 2},{}} \\indented{3}{but how to check that for any given \\spad{R} ?),{}} \\indented{3}{the local function {\\em permanent2} is called;} \\item 3. else,{} the local function {\\em permanent3} is called \\indented{3}{(works for all commutative rings \\spad{R}).} \\end{items}"))) NIL NIL -(-825 S) +(-826 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "PermutationCategory provides a categorial environment \\indented{1}{for subgroups of bijections of a set (\\spadignore{i.e.} permutations)}")) (< (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{p < q} is an order relation on permutations. Note: this order is only total if and only if \\spad{S} is totally ordered or \\spad{S} is finite.")) (|orbit| (((|Set| |#1|) $ |#1|) "\\spad{orbit(p,{} el)} returns the orbit of {\\em el} under the permutation \\spad{p},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the set which is given by applications of the powers of \\spad{p} to {\\em el}.")) (|elt| ((|#1| $ |#1|) "\\spad{elt(p,{} el)} returns the image of {\\em el} under the permutation \\spad{p}.")) (|eval| ((|#1| $ |#1|) "\\spad{eval(p,{} el)} returns the image of {\\em el} under the permutation \\spad{p}.")) (|cycles| (($ (|List| (|List| |#1|))) "\\spad{cycles(lls)} coerces a list list of cycles {\\em lls} to a permutation,{} each cycle being a list with not repetitions,{} is coerced to the permutation,{} which maps {\\em ls.i} to {\\em ls.i+1},{} indices modulo the length of the list,{} then these permutations are mutiplied. Error: if repetitions occur in one cycle.")) (|cycle| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{cycle(ls)} coerces a cycle {\\em ls},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} a list with not repetitions to a permutation,{} which maps {\\em ls.i} to {\\em ls.i+1},{} indices modulo the length of the list. Error: if repetitions occur."))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL -(-826 S) +(-827 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "PermutationGroup implements permutation groups acting on a set \\spad{S},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} all subgroups of the symmetric group of \\spad{S},{} represented as a list of permutations (generators). Note that therefore the objects are not members of the \\Language category \\spadtype{Group}. Using the idea of base and strong generators by Sims,{} basic routines and algorithms are implemented so that the word problem for permutation groups can be solved.")) (|initializeGroupForWordProblem| (((|Void|) $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{initializeGroupForWordProblem(gp,{}m,{}n)} initializes the group {\\em gp} for the word problem. Notes: (1) with a small integer you get shorter words,{} but the routine takes longer than the standard routine for longer words. (2) be careful: invoking this routine will destroy the possibly stored information about your group (but will recompute it again). (3) users need not call this function normally for the soultion of the word problem.") (((|Void|) $) "\\spad{initializeGroupForWordProblem(gp)} initializes the group {\\em gp} for the word problem. Notes: it calls the other function of this name with parameters 0 and 1: {\\em initializeGroupForWordProblem(gp,{}0,{}1)}. Notes: (1) be careful: invoking this routine will destroy the possibly information about your group (but will recompute it again) (2) users need not call this function normally for the soultion of the word problem.")) (<= (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{gp1 <= gp2} returns \\spad{true} if and only if {\\em gp1} is a subgroup of {\\em gp2}. Note: because of a bug in the parser you have to call this function explicitly by {\\em gp1 <=\\$(PERMGRP S) gp2}.")) (< (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{gp1 < gp2} returns \\spad{true} if and only if {\\em gp1} is a proper subgroup of {\\em gp2}.")) (|movedPoints| (((|Set| |#1|) $) "\\spad{movedPoints(gp)} returns the points moved by the group {\\em gp}.")) (|wordInGenerators| (((|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|Permutation| |#1|) $) "\\spad{wordInGenerators(p,{}gp)} returns the word for the permutation \\spad{p} in the original generators of the group {\\em gp},{} represented by the indices of the list,{} given by {\\em generators}.")) (|wordInStrongGenerators| (((|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|Permutation| |#1|) $) "\\spad{wordInStrongGenerators(p,{}gp)} returns the word for the permutation \\spad{p} in the strong generators of the group {\\em gp},{} represented by the indices of the list,{} given by {\\em strongGenerators}.")) (|member?| (((|Boolean|) (|Permutation| |#1|) $) "\\spad{member?(pp,{}gp)} answers the question,{} whether the permutation {\\em pp} is in the group {\\em gp} or not.")) (|orbits| (((|Set| (|Set| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{orbits(gp)} returns the orbits of the group {\\em gp},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} it partitions the (finite) of all moved points.")) (|orbit| (((|Set| (|List| |#1|)) $ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{orbit(gp,{}ls)} returns the orbit of the ordered list {\\em ls} under the group {\\em gp}. Note: return type is \\spad{L} \\spad{L} \\spad{S} temporarily because FSET \\spad{L} \\spad{S} has an error.") (((|Set| (|Set| |#1|)) $ (|Set| |#1|)) "\\spad{orbit(gp,{}els)} returns the orbit of the unordered set {\\em els} under the group {\\em gp}.") (((|Set| |#1|) $ |#1|) "\\spad{orbit(gp,{}el)} returns the orbit of the element {\\em el} under the group {\\em gp},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the set of all points gained by applying each group element to {\\em el}.")) (|permutationGroup| (($ (|List| (|Permutation| |#1|))) "\\spad{permutationGroup(ls)} coerces a list of permutations {\\em ls} to the group generated by this list.")) (|wordsForStrongGenerators| (((|List| (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) $) "\\spad{wordsForStrongGenerators(gp)} returns the words for the strong generators of the group {\\em gp} in the original generators of {\\em gp},{} represented by their indices in the list,{} given by {\\em generators}.")) (|strongGenerators| (((|List| (|Permutation| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{strongGenerators(gp)} returns strong generators for the group {\\em gp}.")) (|base| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\spad{base(gp)} returns a base for the group {\\em gp}.")) (|degree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{degree(gp)} returns the number of points moved by all permutations of the group {\\em gp}.")) (|order| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{order(gp)} returns the order of the group {\\em gp}.")) (|random| (((|Permutation| |#1|) $) "\\spad{random(gp)} returns a random product of maximal 20 generators of the group {\\em gp}. Note: {\\em random(gp)=random(gp,{}20)}.") (((|Permutation| |#1|) $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{random(gp,{}i)} returns a random product of maximal \\spad{i} generators of the group {\\em gp}.")) (|elt| (((|Permutation| |#1|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{elt(gp,{}i)} returns the \\spad{i}-th generator of the group {\\em gp}.")) (|generators| (((|List| (|Permutation| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{generators(gp)} returns the generators of the group {\\em gp}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|List| (|Permutation| |#1|))) "\\spad{coerce(ls)} coerces a list of permutations {\\em ls} to the group generated by this list.") (((|List| (|Permutation| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{coerce(gp)} returns the generators of the group {\\em gp}."))) NIL NIL -(-827 S) +(-828 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Permutation(\\spad{S}) implements the group of all bijections \\indented{2}{on a set \\spad{S},{} which move only a finite number of points.} \\indented{2}{A permutation is considered as a map from \\spad{S} into \\spad{S}. In particular} \\indented{2}{multiplication is defined as composition of maps:} \\indented{2}{{\\em pi1 * pi2 = pi1 o pi2}.} \\indented{2}{The internal representation of permuatations are two lists} \\indented{2}{of equal length representing preimages and images.}")) (|coerceImages| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{coerceImages(ls)} coerces the list {\\em ls} to a permutation whose image is given by {\\em ls} and the preimage is fixed to be {\\em [1,{}...,{}n]}. Note: {coerceImages(\\spad{ls})=coercePreimagesImages([1,{}...,{}\\spad{n}],{}\\spad{ls})}. We assume that both preimage and image do not contain repetitions.")) (|fixedPoints| (((|Set| |#1|) $) "\\spad{fixedPoints(p)} returns the points fixed by the permutation \\spad{p}.")) (|sort| (((|List| $) (|List| $)) "\\spad{sort(lp)} sorts a list of permutations {\\em lp} according to cycle structure first according to length of cycles,{} second,{} if \\spad{S} has \\spadtype{Finite} or \\spad{S} has \\spadtype{OrderedSet} according to lexicographical order of entries in cycles of equal length.")) (|odd?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{odd?(p)} returns \\spad{true} if and only if \\spad{p} is an odd permutation \\spadignore{i.e.} {\\em sign(p)} is {\\em -1}.")) (|even?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{even?(p)} returns \\spad{true} if and only if \\spad{p} is an even permutation,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} {\\em sign(p)} is 1.")) (|sign| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{sign(p)} returns the signum of the permutation \\spad{p},{} \\spad{+1} or \\spad{-1}.")) (|numberOfCycles| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{numberOfCycles(p)} returns the number of non-trivial cycles of the permutation \\spad{p}.")) (|order| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{order(p)} returns the order of a permutation \\spad{p} as a group element.")) (|cyclePartition| (((|Partition|) $) "\\spad{cyclePartition(p)} returns the cycle structure of a permutation \\spad{p} including cycles of length 1 only if \\spad{S} is finite.")) (|movedPoints| (((|Set| |#1|) $) "\\spad{movedPoints(p)} returns the set of points moved by the permutation \\spad{p}.")) (|degree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{degree(p)} retuns the number of points moved by the permutation \\spad{p}.")) (|coerceListOfPairs| (($ (|List| (|List| |#1|))) "\\spad{coerceListOfPairs(lls)} coerces a list of pairs {\\em lls} to a permutation. Error: if not consistent,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the set of the first elements coincides with the set of second elements. coerce(\\spad{p}) generates output of the permutation \\spad{p} with domain OutputForm.")) (|coerce| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{coerce(ls)} coerces a cycle {\\em ls},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} a list with not repetitions to a permutation,{} which maps {\\em ls.i} to {\\em ls.i+1},{} indices modulo the length of the list. Error: if repetitions occur.") (($ (|List| (|List| |#1|))) "\\spad{coerce(lls)} coerces a list of cycles {\\em lls} to a permutation,{} each cycle being a list with no repetitions,{} is coerced to the permutation,{} which maps {\\em ls.i} to {\\em ls.i+1},{} indices modulo the length of the list,{} then these permutations are mutiplied. Error: if repetitions occur in one cycle.")) (|coercePreimagesImages| (($ (|List| (|List| |#1|))) "\\spad{coercePreimagesImages(lls)} coerces the representation {\\em lls} of a permutation as a list of preimages and images to a permutation. We assume that both preimage and image do not contain repetitions.")) (|listRepresentation| (((|Record| (|:| |preimage| (|List| |#1|)) (|:| |image| (|List| |#1|))) $) "\\spad{listRepresentation(p)} produces a representation {\\em rep} of the permutation \\spad{p} as a list of preimages and images,{} \\spad{i}.\\spad{e} \\spad{p} maps {\\em (rep.preimage).k} to {\\em (rep.image).k} for all indices \\spad{k}. Elements of \\spad{S} not in {\\em (rep.preimage).k} are fixed points,{} and these are the only fixed points of the permutation."))) -((-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))))) -(-828 R E |VarSet| S) +((-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))))) +(-829 R E |VarSet| S) ((|constructor| (NIL "PolynomialFactorizationByRecursion(\\spad{R},{}\\spad{E},{}\\spad{VarSet},{}\\spad{S}) is used for factorization of sparse univariate polynomials over a domain \\spad{S} of multivariate polynomials over \\spad{R}.")) (|factorSFBRlcUnit| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) (|List| |#3|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) "\\spad{factorSFBRlcUnit(p)} returns the square free factorization of polynomial \\spad{p} (see \\spadfun{factorSquareFreeByRecursion}{PolynomialFactorizationByRecursionUnivariate}) in the case where the leading coefficient of \\spad{p} is a unit.")) (|bivariateSLPEBR| (((|Union| (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) "failed") (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|) |#3|) "\\spad{bivariateSLPEBR(lp,{}p,{}v)} implements the bivariate case of \\spadfunFrom{solveLinearPolynomialEquationByRecursion}{PolynomialFactorizationByRecursionUnivariate}; its implementation depends on \\spad{R}")) (|randomR| ((|#1|) "\\spad{randomR produces} a random element of \\spad{R}")) (|factorSquareFreeByRecursion| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) "\\spad{factorSquareFreeByRecursion(p)} returns the square free factorization of \\spad{p}. This functions performs the recursion step for factorSquareFreePolynomial,{} as defined in \\spadfun{PolynomialFactorizationExplicit} category (see \\spadfun{factorSquareFreePolynomial}).")) (|factorByRecursion| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) "\\spad{factorByRecursion(p)} factors polynomial \\spad{p}. This function performs the recursion step for factorPolynomial,{} as defined in \\spadfun{PolynomialFactorizationExplicit} category (see \\spadfun{factorPolynomial})")) (|solveLinearPolynomialEquationByRecursion| (((|Union| (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) "failed") (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) "\\spad{solveLinearPolynomialEquationByRecursion([p1,{}...,{}pn],{}p)} returns the list of polynomials \\spad{[q1,{}...,{}qn]} such that \\spad{sum qi/pi = p / prod \\spad{pi}},{} a recursion step for solveLinearPolynomialEquation as defined in \\spadfun{PolynomialFactorizationExplicit} category (see \\spadfun{solveLinearPolynomialEquation}). If no such list of \\spad{qi} exists,{} then \"failed\" is returned."))) NIL NIL -(-829 R S) +(-830 R S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{PolynomialFactorizationByRecursionUnivariate} \\spad{R} is a \\spadfun{PolynomialFactorizationExplicit} domain,{} \\spad{S} is univariate polynomials over \\spad{R} We are interested in handling SparseUnivariatePolynomials over \\spad{S},{} is a variable we shall call \\spad{z}")) (|factorSFBRlcUnit| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{factorSFBRlcUnit(p)} returns the square free factorization of polynomial \\spad{p} (see \\spadfun{factorSquareFreeByRecursion}{PolynomialFactorizationByRecursionUnivariate}) in the case where the leading coefficient of \\spad{p} is a unit.")) (|randomR| ((|#1|) "\\spad{randomR()} produces a random element of \\spad{R}")) (|factorSquareFreeByRecursion| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{factorSquareFreeByRecursion(p)} returns the square free factorization of \\spad{p}. This functions performs the recursion step for factorSquareFreePolynomial,{} as defined in \\spadfun{PolynomialFactorizationExplicit} category (see \\spadfun{factorSquareFreePolynomial}).")) (|factorByRecursion| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{factorByRecursion(p)} factors polynomial \\spad{p}. This function performs the recursion step for factorPolynomial,{} as defined in \\spadfun{PolynomialFactorizationExplicit} category (see \\spadfun{factorPolynomial})")) (|solveLinearPolynomialEquationByRecursion| (((|Union| (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "failed") (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{solveLinearPolynomialEquationByRecursion([p1,{}...,{}pn],{}p)} returns the list of polynomials \\spad{[q1,{}...,{}qn]} such that \\spad{sum qi/pi = p / prod \\spad{pi}},{} a recursion step for solveLinearPolynomialEquation as defined in \\spadfun{PolynomialFactorizationExplicit} category (see \\spadfun{solveLinearPolynomialEquation}). If no such list of \\spad{qi} exists,{} then \"failed\" is returned."))) NIL NIL -(-830 S) +(-831 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is the category of domains that know \"enough\" about themselves in order to factor univariate polynomials over themselves. This will be used in future releases for supporting factorization over finitely generated coefficient fields,{} it is not yet available in the current release of axiom.")) (|charthRoot| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{charthRoot(r)} returns the \\spad{p}\\spad{-}th root of \\spad{r},{} or \"failed\" if none exists in the domain.")) (|conditionP| (((|Union| (|Vector| $) "failed") (|Matrix| $)) "\\spad{conditionP(m)} returns a vector of elements,{} not all zero,{} whose \\spad{p}\\spad{-}th powers (\\spad{p} is the characteristic of the domain) are a solution of the homogenous linear system represented by \\spad{m},{} or \"failed\" is there is no such vector.")) (|solveLinearPolynomialEquation| (((|Union| (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "failed") (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "\\spad{solveLinearPolynomialEquation([f1,{} ...,{} fn],{} g)} (where the \\spad{fi} are relatively prime to each other) returns a list of \\spad{ai} such that \\spad{g/prod \\spad{fi} = sum ai/fi} or returns \"failed\" if no such list of \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s} exists.")) (|gcdPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "\\spad{gcdPolynomial(p,{}q)} returns the \\spad{gcd} of the univariate polynomials \\spad{p} \\spad{qnd} \\spad{q}.")) (|factorSquareFreePolynomial| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "\\spad{factorSquareFreePolynomial(p)} factors the univariate polynomial \\spad{p} into irreducibles where \\spad{p} is known to be square free and primitive with respect to its main variable.")) (|factorPolynomial| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "\\spad{factorPolynomial(p)} returns the factorization into irreducibles of the univariate polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|squareFreePolynomial| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "\\spad{squareFreePolynomial(p)} returns the square-free factorization of the univariate polynomial \\spad{p}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132)))) -(-831) +(-832) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is the category of domains that know \"enough\" about themselves in order to factor univariate polynomials over themselves. This will be used in future releases for supporting factorization over finitely generated coefficient fields,{} it is not yet available in the current release of axiom.")) (|charthRoot| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{charthRoot(r)} returns the \\spad{p}\\spad{-}th root of \\spad{r},{} or \"failed\" if none exists in the domain.")) (|conditionP| (((|Union| (|Vector| $) "failed") (|Matrix| $)) "\\spad{conditionP(m)} returns a vector of elements,{} not all zero,{} whose \\spad{p}\\spad{-}th powers (\\spad{p} is the characteristic of the domain) are a solution of the homogenous linear system represented by \\spad{m},{} or \"failed\" is there is no such vector.")) (|solveLinearPolynomialEquation| (((|Union| (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "failed") (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "\\spad{solveLinearPolynomialEquation([f1,{} ...,{} fn],{} g)} (where the \\spad{fi} are relatively prime to each other) returns a list of \\spad{ai} such that \\spad{g/prod \\spad{fi} = sum ai/fi} or returns \"failed\" if no such list of \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s} exists.")) (|gcdPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "\\spad{gcdPolynomial(p,{}q)} returns the \\spad{gcd} of the univariate polynomials \\spad{p} \\spad{qnd} \\spad{q}.")) (|factorSquareFreePolynomial| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "\\spad{factorSquareFreePolynomial(p)} factors the univariate polynomial \\spad{p} into irreducibles where \\spad{p} is known to be square free and primitive with respect to its main variable.")) (|factorPolynomial| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "\\spad{factorPolynomial(p)} returns the factorization into irreducibles of the univariate polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|squareFreePolynomial| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "\\spad{squareFreePolynomial(p)} returns the square-free factorization of the univariate polynomial \\spad{p}."))) -((-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-832 |p|) +(-833 |p|) ((|constructor| (NIL "PrimeField(\\spad{p}) implements the field with \\spad{p} elements if \\spad{p} is a prime number. Error: if \\spad{p} is not prime. Note: this domain does not check that argument is a prime."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) ((|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-338)))) -(-833 R0 -1709 UP UPUP R) +(-834 R0 -1724 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides function for testing whether a divisor on a curve is a torsion divisor.")) (|torsionIfCan| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |order| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |function| |#5|)) "failed") (|FiniteDivisor| |#2| |#3| |#4| |#5|)) "\\spad{torsionIfCan(f)}\\\\ undocumented")) (|torsion?| (((|Boolean|) (|FiniteDivisor| |#2| |#3| |#4| |#5|)) "\\spad{torsion?(f)} \\undocumented")) (|order| (((|Union| (|NonNegativeInteger|) "failed") (|FiniteDivisor| |#2| |#3| |#4| |#5|)) "\\spad{order(f)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-834 UP UPUP R) +(-835 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides function for testing whether a divisor on a curve is a torsion divisor.")) (|torsionIfCan| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |order| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |function| |#3|)) "failed") (|FiniteDivisor| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) |#1| |#2| |#3|)) "\\spad{torsionIfCan(f)} \\undocumented")) (|torsion?| (((|Boolean|) (|FiniteDivisor| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) |#1| |#2| |#3|)) "\\spad{torsion?(f)} \\undocumented")) (|order| (((|Union| (|NonNegativeInteger|) "failed") (|FiniteDivisor| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) |#1| |#2| |#3|)) "\\spad{order(f)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-835 UP UPUP) +(-836 UP UPUP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Utilities for PFOQ and PFO} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 25 Aug 1988 Date Last Updated: 11 Jul 1990")) (|polyred| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{polyred(u)} \\undocumented")) (|doubleDisc| (((|Integer|) |#2|) "\\spad{doubleDisc(u)} \\undocumented")) (|mix| (((|Integer|) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |den| (|Integer|)) (|:| |gcdnum| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{mix(l)} \\undocumented")) (|badNum| (((|Integer|) |#2|) "\\spad{badNum(u)} \\undocumented") (((|Record| (|:| |den| (|Integer|)) (|:| |gcdnum| (|Integer|))) |#1|) "\\spad{badNum(p)} \\undocumented")) (|getGoodPrime| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{getGoodPrime n} returns the smallest prime not dividing \\spad{n}"))) NIL NIL -(-836 R) +(-837 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "The domain \\spadtype{PartialFraction} implements partial fractions over a euclidean domain \\spad{R}. This requirement on the argument domain allows us to normalize the fractions. Of particular interest are the 2 forms for these fractions. The ``compact\\spad{''} form has only one fractional term per prime in the denominator,{} while the \\spad{``p}-adic\\spad{''} form expands each numerator \\spad{p}-adically via the prime \\spad{p} in the denominator. For computational efficiency,{} the compact form is used,{} though the \\spad{p}-adic form may be gotten by calling the function \\spadfunFrom{padicFraction}{PartialFraction}. For a general euclidean domain,{} it is not known how to factor the denominator. Thus the function \\spadfunFrom{partialFraction}{PartialFraction} takes as its second argument an element of \\spadtype{Factored(R)}.")) (|wholePart| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{wholePart(p)} extracts the whole part of the partial fraction \\spad{p}.")) (|partialFraction| (($ |#1| (|Factored| |#1|)) "\\spad{partialFraction(numer,{}denom)} is the main function for constructing partial fractions. The second argument is the denominator and should be factored.")) (|padicFraction| (($ $) "\\spad{padicFraction(q)} expands the fraction \\spad{p}-adically in the primes \\spad{p} in the denominator of \\spad{q}. For example,{} \\spad{padicFraction(3/(2**2)) = 1/2 + 1/(2**2)}. Use \\spadfunFrom{compactFraction}{PartialFraction} to return to compact form.")) (|padicallyExpand| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{padicallyExpand(p,{}x)} is a utility function that expands the second argument \\spad{x} \\spad{``p}-adically\\spad{''} in the first.")) (|numberOfFractionalTerms| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{numberOfFractionalTerms(p)} computes the number of fractional terms in \\spad{p}. This returns 0 if there is no fractional part.")) (|nthFractionalTerm| (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{nthFractionalTerm(p,{}n)} extracts the \\spad{n}th fractional term from the partial fraction \\spad{p}. This returns 0 if the index \\spad{n} is out of range.")) (|firstNumer| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{firstNumer(p)} extracts the numerator of the first fractional term. This returns 0 if there is no fractional part (use \\spadfunFrom{wholePart}{PartialFraction} to get the whole part).")) (|firstDenom| (((|Factored| |#1|) $) "\\spad{firstDenom(p)} extracts the denominator of the first fractional term. This returns 1 if there is no fractional part (use \\spadfunFrom{wholePart}{PartialFraction} to get the whole part).")) (|compactFraction| (($ $) "\\spad{compactFraction(p)} normalizes the partial fraction \\spad{p} to the compact representation. In this form,{} the partial fraction has only one fractional term per prime in the denominator.")) (|coerce| (($ (|Fraction| (|Factored| |#1|))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes a fraction with numerator and denominator in factored form and creates a partial fraction. It is necessary for the parts to be factored because it is not known in general how to factor elements of \\spad{R} and this is needed to decompose into partial fractions.") (((|Fraction| |#1|) $) "\\spad{coerce(p)} sums up the components of the partial fraction and returns a single fraction."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-837 R) +(-838 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "The package \\spadtype{PartialFractionPackage} gives an easier to use interfact the domain \\spadtype{PartialFraction}. The user gives a fraction of polynomials,{} and a variable and the package converts it to the proper datatype for the \\spadtype{PartialFraction} domain.")) (|partialFraction| (((|Any|) (|Polynomial| |#1|) (|Factored| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{partialFraction(num,{} facdenom,{} var)} returns the partial fraction decomposition of the rational function whose numerator is \\spad{num} and whose factored denominator is \\spad{facdenom} with respect to the variable var.") (((|Any|) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{partialFraction(rf,{} var)} returns the partial fraction decomposition of the rational function \\spad{rf} with respect to the variable var."))) NIL NIL -(-838 E OV R P) +(-839 E OV R P) ((|gcdPrimitive| ((|#4| (|List| |#4|)) "\\spad{gcdPrimitive lp} computes the \\spad{gcd} of the list of primitive polynomials \\spad{lp}.") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) "\\spad{gcdPrimitive(p,{}q)} computes the \\spad{gcd} of the primitive polynomials \\spad{p} and \\spad{q}.") ((|#4| |#4| |#4|) "\\spad{gcdPrimitive(p,{}q)} computes the \\spad{gcd} of the primitive polynomials \\spad{p} and \\spad{q}.")) (|gcd| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|) (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|))) "\\spad{gcd(lp)} computes the \\spad{gcd} of the list of polynomials \\spad{lp}.") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) "\\spad{gcd(p,{}q)} computes the \\spad{gcd} of the two polynomials \\spad{p} and \\spad{q}.") ((|#4| (|List| |#4|)) "\\spad{gcd(lp)} computes the \\spad{gcd} of the list of polynomials \\spad{lp}.") ((|#4| |#4| |#4|) "\\spad{gcd(p,{}q)} computes the \\spad{gcd} of the two polynomials \\spad{p} and \\spad{q}."))) NIL NIL -(-839) +(-840) ((|constructor| (NIL "PermutationGroupExamples provides permutation groups for some classes of groups: symmetric,{} alternating,{} dihedral,{} cyclic,{} direct products of cyclic,{} which are in fact the finite abelian groups of symmetric groups called Young subgroups. Furthermore,{} Rubik\\spad{'s} group as permutation group of 48 integers and a list of sporadic simple groups derived from the atlas of finite groups.")) (|youngGroup| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|Partition|)) "\\spad{youngGroup(lambda)} constructs the direct product of the symmetric groups given by the parts of the partition {\\em lambda}.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{youngGroup([n1,{}...,{}nk])} constructs the direct product of the symmetric groups {\\em Sn1},{}...,{}{\\em Snk}.")) (|rubiksGroup| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{rubiksGroup constructs} the permutation group representing Rubic\\spad{'s} Cube acting on integers {\\em 10*i+j} for {\\em 1 <= i <= 6},{} {\\em 1 <= j <= 8}. The faces of Rubik\\spad{'s} Cube are labelled in the obvious way Front,{} Right,{} Up,{} Down,{} Left,{} Back and numbered from 1 to 6 in this given ordering,{} the pieces on each face (except the unmoveable center piece) are clockwise numbered from 1 to 8 starting with the piece in the upper left corner. The moves of the cube are represented as permutations on these pieces,{} represented as a two digit integer {\\em ij} where \\spad{i} is the numer of theface (1 to 6) and \\spad{j} is the number of the piece on this face. The remaining ambiguities are resolved by looking at the 6 generators,{} which represent a 90 degree turns of the faces,{} or from the following pictorial description. Permutation group representing Rubic\\spad{'s} Cube acting on integers 10*i+j for 1 \\spad{<=} \\spad{i} \\spad{<=} 6,{} 1 \\spad{<=} \\spad{j} \\spad{<=8}. \\blankline\\begin{verbatim}Rubik's Cube: +-----+ +-- B where: marks Side # : / U /|/ / / | F(ront) <-> 1 L --> +-----+ R| R(ight) <-> 2 | | + U(p) <-> 3 | F | / D(own) <-> 4 | |/ L(eft) <-> 5 +-----+ B(ack) <-> 6 ^ | DThe Cube's surface: The pieces on each side +---+ (except the unmoveable center |567| piece) are clockwise numbered |4U8| from 1 to 8 starting with the |321| piece in the upper left +---+---+---+ corner (see figure on the |781|123|345| left). The moves of the cube |6L2|8F4|2R6| are represented as |543|765|187| permutations on these pieces. +---+---+---+ Each of the pieces is |123| represented as a two digit |8D4| integer ij where i is the |765| # of the side ( 1 to 6 for +---+ F to B (see table above )) |567| and j is the # of the piece. |4B8| |321| +---+\\end{verbatim}")) (|janko2| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{janko2 constructs} the janko group acting on the integers 1,{}...,{}100.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{janko2(\\spad{li})} constructs the janko group acting on the 100 integers given in the list {\\em \\spad{li}}. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed. Error: if {\\em \\spad{li}} has less or more than 100 different entries")) (|mathieu24| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu24 constructs} the mathieu group acting on the integers 1,{}...,{}24.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu24(\\spad{li})} constructs the mathieu group acting on the 24 integers given in the list {\\em \\spad{li}}. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed. Error: if {\\em \\spad{li}} has less or more than 24 different entries.")) (|mathieu23| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu23 constructs} the mathieu group acting on the integers 1,{}...,{}23.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu23(\\spad{li})} constructs the mathieu group acting on the 23 integers given in the list {\\em \\spad{li}}. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed. Error: if {\\em \\spad{li}} has less or more than 23 different entries.")) (|mathieu22| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu22 constructs} the mathieu group acting on the integers 1,{}...,{}22.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu22(\\spad{li})} constructs the mathieu group acting on the 22 integers given in the list {\\em \\spad{li}}. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed. Error: if {\\em \\spad{li}} has less or more than 22 different entries.")) (|mathieu12| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu12 constructs} the mathieu group acting on the integers 1,{}...,{}12.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu12(\\spad{li})} constructs the mathieu group acting on the 12 integers given in the list {\\em \\spad{li}}. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed Error: if {\\em \\spad{li}} has less or more than 12 different entries.")) (|mathieu11| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu11 constructs} the mathieu group acting on the integers 1,{}...,{}11.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu11(\\spad{li})} constructs the mathieu group acting on the 11 integers given in the list {\\em \\spad{li}}. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed. error,{} if {\\em \\spad{li}} has less or more than 11 different entries.")) (|dihedralGroup| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{dihedralGroup([i1,{}...,{}ik])} constructs the dihedral group of order 2k acting on the integers out of {\\em i1},{}...,{}{\\em ik}. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{dihedralGroup(n)} constructs the dihedral group of order 2n acting on integers 1,{}...,{}\\spad{N}.")) (|cyclicGroup| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{cyclicGroup([i1,{}...,{}ik])} constructs the cyclic group of order \\spad{k} acting on the integers {\\em i1},{}...,{}{\\em ik}. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{cyclicGroup(n)} constructs the cyclic group of order \\spad{n} acting on the integers 1,{}...,{}\\spad{n}.")) (|abelianGroup| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|PositiveInteger|))) "\\spad{abelianGroup([n1,{}...,{}nk])} constructs the abelian group that is the direct product of cyclic groups with order {\\em \\spad{ni}}.")) (|alternatingGroup| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{alternatingGroup(\\spad{li})} constructs the alternating group acting on the integers in the list {\\em \\spad{li}},{} generators are in general the {\\em n-2}-cycle {\\em (\\spad{li}.3,{}...,{}\\spad{li}.n)} and the 3-cycle {\\em (\\spad{li}.1,{}\\spad{li}.2,{}\\spad{li}.3)},{} if \\spad{n} is odd and product of the 2-cycle {\\em (\\spad{li}.1,{}\\spad{li}.2)} with {\\em n-2}-cycle {\\em (\\spad{li}.3,{}...,{}\\spad{li}.n)} and the 3-cycle {\\em (\\spad{li}.1,{}\\spad{li}.2,{}\\spad{li}.3)},{} if \\spad{n} is even. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{alternatingGroup(n)} constructs the alternating group {\\em An} acting on the integers 1,{}...,{}\\spad{n},{} generators are in general the {\\em n-2}-cycle {\\em (3,{}...,{}n)} and the 3-cycle {\\em (1,{}2,{}3)} if \\spad{n} is odd and the product of the 2-cycle {\\em (1,{}2)} with {\\em n-2}-cycle {\\em (3,{}...,{}n)} and the 3-cycle {\\em (1,{}2,{}3)} if \\spad{n} is even.")) (|symmetricGroup| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{symmetricGroup(\\spad{li})} constructs the symmetric group acting on the integers in the list {\\em \\spad{li}},{} generators are the cycle given by {\\em \\spad{li}} and the 2-cycle {\\em (\\spad{li}.1,{}\\spad{li}.2)}. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{symmetricGroup(n)} constructs the symmetric group {\\em Sn} acting on the integers 1,{}...,{}\\spad{n},{} generators are the {\\em n}-cycle {\\em (1,{}...,{}n)} and the 2-cycle {\\em (1,{}2)}."))) NIL NIL -(-840 -1709) +(-841 -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "Groebner functions for \\spad{P} \\spad{F} \\indented{2}{This package is an interface package to the groebner basis} package which allows you to compute groebner bases for polynomials in either lexicographic ordering or total degree ordering refined by reverse lex. The input is the ordinary polynomial type which is internally converted to a type with the required ordering. The resulting grobner basis is converted back to ordinary polynomials. The ordering among the variables is controlled by an explicit list of variables which is passed as a second argument. The coefficient domain is allowed to be any \\spad{gcd} domain,{} but the groebner basis is computed as if the polynomials were over a field.")) (|totalGroebner| (((|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{totalGroebner(lp,{}lv)} computes Groebner basis for the list of polynomials \\spad{lp} with the terms ordered first by total degree and then refined by reverse lexicographic ordering. The variables are ordered by their position in the list \\spad{lv}.")) (|lexGroebner| (((|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{lexGroebner(lp,{}lv)} computes Groebner basis for the list of polynomials \\spad{lp} in lexicographic order. The variables are ordered by their position in the list \\spad{lv}."))) NIL NIL -(-841 R) +(-842 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Provides a coercion from the symbolic fractions in \\%\\spad{pi} with} integer coefficients to any Expression type. Date Created: 21 Feb 1990 Date Last Updated: 21 Feb 1990")) (|coerce| (((|Expression| |#1|) (|Pi|)) "\\spad{coerce(f)} returns \\spad{f} as an Expression(\\spad{R})."))) NIL NIL -(-842) +(-843) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of constructive principal ideal domains,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} where a single generator can be constructively found for any ideal given by a finite set of generators. Note that this constructive definition only implies that finitely generated ideals are principal. It is not clear what we would mean by an infinitely generated ideal.")) (|expressIdealMember| (((|Union| (|List| $) "failed") (|List| $) $) "\\spad{expressIdealMember([f1,{}...,{}fn],{}h)} returns a representation of \\spad{h} as a linear combination of the \\spad{fi} or \"failed\" if \\spad{h} is not in the ideal generated by the \\spad{fi}.")) (|principalIdeal| (((|Record| (|:| |coef| (|List| $)) (|:| |generator| $)) (|List| $)) "\\spad{principalIdeal([f1,{}...,{}fn])} returns a record whose generator component is a generator of the ideal generated by \\spad{[f1,{}...,{}fn]} whose coef component satisfies \\spad{generator = sum (input.i * coef.i)}"))) -((-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-843) +(-844) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{PositiveInteger} provides functions for \\indented{2}{positive integers.}")) (|commutative| ((|attribute| "*") "\\spad{commutative(\"*\")} means multiplication is commutative : x*y = \\spad{y*x}")) (|gcd| (($ $ $) "\\spad{gcd(a,{}b)} computes the greatest common divisor of two positive integers \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}."))) -(((-4185 "*") . T)) +(((-4192 "*") . T)) NIL -(-844 -1709 P) +(-845 -1724 P) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package exports interpolation algorithms")) (|LagrangeInterpolation| ((|#2| (|List| |#1|) (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{LagrangeInterpolation(l1,{}l2)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-845 |xx| -1709) +(-846 |xx| -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package exports interpolation algorithms")) (|interpolate| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) (|List| |#2|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{interpolate(lf,{}lg)} \\undocumented") (((|UnivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|List| |#2|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{interpolate(u,{}lf,{}lg)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-846 R |Var| |Expon| GR) +(-847 R |Var| |Expon| GR) ((|constructor| (NIL "Author: William Sit,{} spring 89")) (|inconsistent?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "inconsistant?(\\spad{pl}) returns \\spad{true} if the system of equations \\spad{p} = 0 for \\spad{p} in \\spad{pl} is inconsistent. It is assumed that \\spad{pl} is a groebner basis.") (((|Boolean|) (|List| |#4|)) "inconsistant?(\\spad{pl}) returns \\spad{true} if the system of equations \\spad{p} = 0 for \\spad{p} in \\spad{pl} is inconsistent. It is assumed that \\spad{pl} is a groebner basis.")) (|sqfree| ((|#4| |#4|) "\\spad{sqfree(p)} returns the product of square free factors of \\spad{p}")) (|regime| (((|Record| (|:| |eqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |neqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |wcond| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |bsoln| (|Record| (|:| |partsol| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))))))) (|Record| (|:| |det| |#4|) (|:| |rows| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|:| |cols| (|List| (|Integer|)))) (|Matrix| |#4|) (|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|List| (|List| |#4|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{regime(y,{}c,{} w,{} p,{} r,{} rm,{} m)} returns a regime,{} a list of polynomials specifying the consistency conditions,{} a particular solution and basis representing the general solution of the parametric linear system \\spad{c} \\spad{z} = \\spad{w} on that regime. The regime returned depends on the subdeterminant \\spad{y}.det and the row and column indices. The solutions are simplified using the assumption that the system has rank \\spad{r} and maximum rank \\spad{rm}. The list \\spad{p} represents a list of list of factors of polynomials in a groebner basis of the ideal generated by higher order subdeterminants,{} and ius used for the simplification. The mode \\spad{m} distinguishes the cases when the system is homogeneous,{} or the right hand side is arbitrary,{} or when there is no new right hand side variables.")) (|redmat| (((|Matrix| |#4|) (|Matrix| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\spad{redmat(m,{}g)} returns a matrix whose entries are those of \\spad{m} modulo the ideal generated by the groebner basis \\spad{g}")) (|ParCond| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |det| |#4|) (|:| |rows| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|:| |cols| (|List| (|Integer|))))) (|Matrix| |#4|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{ParCond(m,{}k)} returns the list of all \\spad{k} by \\spad{k} subdeterminants in the matrix \\spad{m}")) (|overset?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| |#4|) (|List| (|List| |#4|))) "\\spad{overset?(s,{}sl)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{s} properly a sublist of a member of \\spad{sl}; otherwise it returns \\spad{false}")) (|nextSublist| (((|List| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{nextSublist(n,{}k)} returns a list of \\spad{k}-subsets of {1,{} ...,{} \\spad{n}}.")) (|minset| (((|List| (|List| |#4|)) (|List| (|List| |#4|))) "\\spad{minset(sl)} returns the sublist of \\spad{sl} consisting of the minimal lists (with respect to inclusion) in the list \\spad{sl} of lists")) (|minrank| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |rank| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |eqns| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |det| |#4|) (|:| |rows| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|:| |cols| (|List| (|Integer|)))))) (|:| |fgb| (|List| |#4|))))) "\\spad{minrank(r)} returns the minimum rank in the list \\spad{r} of regimes")) (|maxrank| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |rank| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |eqns| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |det| |#4|) (|:| |rows| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|:| |cols| (|List| (|Integer|)))))) (|:| |fgb| (|List| |#4|))))) "\\spad{maxrank(r)} returns the maximum rank in the list \\spad{r} of regimes")) (|factorset| (((|List| |#4|) |#4|) "\\spad{factorset(p)} returns the set of irreducible factors of \\spad{p}.")) (|B1solve| (((|Record| (|:| |partsol| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))))) (|Record| (|:| |mat| (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|:| |vec| (|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|:| |rank| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |rows| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|:| |cols| (|List| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{B1solve(s)} solves the system (\\spad{s}.mat) \\spad{z} = \\spad{s}.vec for the variables given by the column indices of \\spad{s}.cols in terms of the other variables and the right hand side \\spad{s}.vec by assuming that the rank is \\spad{s}.rank,{} that the system is consistent,{} with the linearly independent equations indexed by the given row indices \\spad{s}.rows; the coefficients in \\spad{s}.mat involving parameters are treated as polynomials. B1solve(\\spad{s}) returns a particular solution to the system and a basis of the homogeneous system (\\spad{s}.mat) \\spad{z} = 0.")) (|redpps| (((|Record| (|:| |partsol| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))))) (|Record| (|:| |partsol| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))))) (|List| |#4|)) "\\spad{redpps(s,{}g)} returns the simplified form of \\spad{s} after reducing modulo a groebner basis \\spad{g}")) (|ParCondList| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |rank| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |eqns| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |det| |#4|) (|:| |rows| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|:| |cols| (|List| (|Integer|)))))) (|:| |fgb| (|List| |#4|)))) (|Matrix| |#4|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{ParCondList(c,{}r)} computes a list of subdeterminants of each rank \\spad{>=} \\spad{r} of the matrix \\spad{c} and returns a groebner basis for the ideal they generate")) (|hasoln| (((|Record| (|:| |sysok| (|Boolean|)) (|:| |z0| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |n0| (|List| |#4|))) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\spad{hasoln(g,{} l)} tests whether the quasi-algebraic set defined by \\spad{p} = 0 for \\spad{p} in \\spad{g} and \\spad{q} \\spad{^=} 0 for \\spad{q} in \\spad{l} is empty or not and returns a simplified definition of the quasi-algebraic set")) (|pr2dmp| ((|#4| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{pr2dmp(p)} converts \\spad{p} to target domain")) (|se2rfi| (((|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{se2rfi(l)} converts \\spad{l} to target domain")) (|dmp2rfi| (((|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|List| |#4|)) "\\spad{dmp2rfi(l)} converts \\spad{l} to target domain") (((|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|Matrix| |#4|)) "\\spad{dmp2rfi(m)} converts \\spad{m} to target domain") (((|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) |#4|) "\\spad{dmp2rfi(p)} converts \\spad{p} to target domain")) (|bsolve| (((|Record| (|:| |rgl| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |eqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |neqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |wcond| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |bsoln| (|Record| (|:| |partsol| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))))))))) (|:| |rgsz| (|Integer|))) (|Matrix| |#4|) (|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|String|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{bsolve(c,{} w,{} r,{} s,{} m)} returns a list of regimes and solutions of the system \\spad{c} \\spad{z} = \\spad{w} for ranks at least \\spad{r}; depending on the mode \\spad{m} chosen,{} it writes the output to a file given by the string \\spad{s}.")) (|rdregime| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |eqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |neqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |wcond| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |bsoln| (|Record| (|:| |partsol| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))))))) (|String|)) "\\spad{rdregime(s)} reads in a list from a file with name \\spad{s}")) (|wrregime| (((|Integer|) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |eqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |neqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |wcond| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |bsoln| (|Record| (|:| |partsol| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))))))) (|String|)) "\\spad{wrregime(l,{}s)} writes a list of regimes to a file named \\spad{s} and returns the number of regimes written")) (|psolve| (((|Integer|) (|Matrix| |#4|) (|PositiveInteger|) (|String|)) "\\spad{psolve(c,{}k,{}s)} solves \\spad{c} \\spad{z} = 0 for all possible ranks \\spad{>=} \\spad{k} of the matrix \\spad{c},{} writes the results to a file named \\spad{s},{} and returns the number of regimes") (((|Integer|) (|Matrix| |#4|) (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|PositiveInteger|) (|String|)) "\\spad{psolve(c,{}w,{}k,{}s)} solves \\spad{c} \\spad{z} = \\spad{w} for all possible ranks \\spad{>=} \\spad{k} of the matrix \\spad{c} and indeterminate right hand side \\spad{w},{} writes the results to a file named \\spad{s},{} and returns the number of regimes") (((|Integer|) (|Matrix| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) (|PositiveInteger|) (|String|)) "\\spad{psolve(c,{}w,{}k,{}s)} solves \\spad{c} \\spad{z} = \\spad{w} for all possible ranks \\spad{>=} \\spad{k} of the matrix \\spad{c} and given right hand side \\spad{w},{} writes the results to a file named \\spad{s},{} and returns the number of regimes") (((|Integer|) (|Matrix| |#4|) (|String|)) "\\spad{psolve(c,{}s)} solves \\spad{c} \\spad{z} = 0 for all possible ranks of the matrix \\spad{c} and given right hand side vector \\spad{w},{} writes the results to a file named \\spad{s},{} and returns the number of regimes") (((|Integer|) (|Matrix| |#4|) (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|String|)) "\\spad{psolve(c,{}w,{}s)} solves \\spad{c} \\spad{z} = \\spad{w} for all possible ranks of the matrix \\spad{c} and indeterminate right hand side \\spad{w},{} writes the results to a file named \\spad{s},{} and returns the number of regimes") (((|Integer|) (|Matrix| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) (|String|)) "\\spad{psolve(c,{}w,{}s)} solves \\spad{c} \\spad{z} = \\spad{w} for all possible ranks of the matrix \\spad{c} and given right hand side vector \\spad{w},{} writes the results to a file named \\spad{s},{} and returns the number of regimes") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |eqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |neqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |wcond| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |bsoln| (|Record| (|:| |partsol| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))))))) (|Matrix| |#4|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{psolve(c)} solves the homogeneous linear system \\spad{c} \\spad{z} = 0 for all possible ranks \\spad{>=} \\spad{k} of the matrix \\spad{c}") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |eqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |neqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |wcond| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |bsoln| (|Record| (|:| |partsol| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))))))) (|Matrix| |#4|) (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{psolve(c,{}w,{}k)} solves \\spad{c} \\spad{z} = \\spad{w} for all possible ranks \\spad{>=} \\spad{k} of the matrix \\spad{c} and indeterminate right hand side \\spad{w}") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |eqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |neqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |wcond| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |bsoln| (|Record| (|:| |partsol| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))))))) (|Matrix| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{psolve(c,{}w,{}k)} solves \\spad{c} \\spad{z} = \\spad{w} for all possible ranks \\spad{>=} \\spad{k} of the matrix \\spad{c} and given right hand side vector \\spad{w}") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |eqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |neqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |wcond| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |bsoln| (|Record| (|:| |partsol| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))))))) (|Matrix| |#4|)) "\\spad{psolve(c)} solves the homogeneous linear system \\spad{c} \\spad{z} = 0 for all possible ranks of the matrix \\spad{c}") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |eqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |neqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |wcond| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |bsoln| (|Record| (|:| |partsol| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))))))) (|Matrix| |#4|) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{psolve(c,{}w)} solves \\spad{c} \\spad{z} = \\spad{w} for all possible ranks of the matrix \\spad{c} and indeterminate right hand side \\spad{w}") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |eqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |neqzro| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |wcond| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |bsoln| (|Record| (|:| |partsol| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))))))) (|Matrix| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\spad{psolve(c,{}w)} solves \\spad{c} \\spad{z} = \\spad{w} for all possible ranks of the matrix \\spad{c} and given right hand side vector \\spad{w}"))) NIL NIL -(-847 S) +(-848 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "PlotFunctions1 provides facilities for plotting curves where functions \\spad{SF} \\spad{->} \\spad{SF} are specified by giving an expression")) (|plotPolar| (((|Plot|) |#1| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{plotPolar(f,{}theta)} plots the graph of \\spad{r = f(theta)} as \\spad{theta} ranges from 0 to 2 \\spad{pi}") (((|Plot|) |#1| (|Symbol|) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{plotPolar(f,{}theta,{}seg)} plots the graph of \\spad{r = f(theta)} as \\spad{theta} ranges over an interval")) (|plot| (((|Plot|) |#1| |#1| (|Symbol|) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{plot(f,{}g,{}t,{}seg)} plots the graph of \\spad{x = f(t)},{} \\spad{y = g(t)} as \\spad{t} ranges over an interval.") (((|Plot|) |#1| (|Symbol|) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{plot(fcn,{}x,{}seg)} plots the graph of \\spad{y = f(x)} on a interval"))) NIL NIL -(-848) +(-849) ((|constructor| (NIL "Plot3D supports parametric plots defined over a real number system. A real number system is a model for the real numbers and as such may be an approximation. For example,{} floating point numbers and infinite continued fractions are real number systems. The facilities at this point are limited to 3-dimensional parametric plots.")) (|debug3D| (((|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{debug3D(true)} turns debug mode on; debug3D(\\spad{false}) turns debug mode off.")) (|numFunEvals3D| (((|Integer|)) "\\spad{numFunEvals3D()} returns the number of points computed.")) (|setAdaptive3D| (((|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{setAdaptive3D(true)} turns adaptive plotting on; setAdaptive3D(\\spad{false}) turns adaptive plotting off.")) (|adaptive3D?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{adaptive3D?()} determines whether plotting be done adaptively.")) (|setScreenResolution3D| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{setScreenResolution3D(i)} sets the screen resolution for a 3d graph to \\spad{i}.")) (|screenResolution3D| (((|Integer|)) "\\spad{screenResolution3D()} returns the screen resolution for a 3d graph.")) (|setMaxPoints3D| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{setMaxPoints3D(i)} sets the maximum number of points in a plot to \\spad{i}.")) (|maxPoints3D| (((|Integer|)) "\\spad{maxPoints3D()} returns the maximum number of points in a plot.")) (|setMinPoints3D| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{setMinPoints3D(i)} sets the minimum number of points in a plot to \\spad{i}.")) (|minPoints3D| (((|Integer|)) "\\spad{minPoints3D()} returns the minimum number of points in a plot.")) (|tValues| (((|List| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) $) "\\spad{tValues(p)} returns a list of lists of the values of the parameter for which a point is computed,{} one list for each curve in the plot \\spad{p}.")) (|tRange| (((|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) $) "\\spad{tRange(p)} returns the range of the parameter in a parametric plot \\spad{p}.")) (|refine| (($ $) "\\spad{refine(x)} \\undocumented") (($ $ (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{refine(x,{}r)} \\undocumented")) (|zoom| (($ $ (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{zoom(x,{}r,{}s,{}t)} \\undocumented")) (|plot| (($ $ (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{plot(x,{}r)} \\undocumented") (($ (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{plot(f1,{}f2,{}f3,{}f4,{}x,{}y,{}z,{}w)} \\undocumented") (($ (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{plot(f,{}g,{}h,{}a..b)} plots {/emx = \\spad{f}(\\spad{t}),{} \\spad{y} = \\spad{g}(\\spad{t}),{} \\spad{z} = \\spad{h}(\\spad{t})} as \\spad{t} ranges over {/em[a,{}\\spad{b}]}.")) (|pointPlot| (($ (|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{pointPlot(f,{}x,{}y,{}z,{}w)} \\undocumented") (($ (|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{pointPlot(f,{}g,{}h,{}a..b)} plots {/emx = \\spad{f}(\\spad{t}),{} \\spad{y} = \\spad{g}(\\spad{t}),{} \\spad{z} = \\spad{h}(\\spad{t})} as \\spad{t} ranges over {/em[a,{}\\spad{b}]}."))) NIL NIL -(-849) +(-850) ((|constructor| (NIL "The Plot domain supports plotting of functions defined over a real number system. A real number system is a model for the real numbers and as such may be an approximation. For example floating point numbers and infinite continued fractions. The facilities at this point are limited to 2-dimensional plots or either a single function or a parametric function.")) (|debug| (((|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{debug(true)} turns debug mode on \\spad{debug(false)} turns debug mode off")) (|numFunEvals| (((|Integer|)) "\\spad{numFunEvals()} returns the number of points computed")) (|setAdaptive| (((|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{setAdaptive(true)} turns adaptive plotting on \\spad{setAdaptive(false)} turns adaptive plotting off")) (|adaptive?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{adaptive?()} determines whether plotting be done adaptively")) (|setScreenResolution| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{setScreenResolution(i)} sets the screen resolution to \\spad{i}")) (|screenResolution| (((|Integer|)) "\\spad{screenResolution()} returns the screen resolution")) (|setMaxPoints| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{setMaxPoints(i)} sets the maximum number of points in a plot to \\spad{i}")) (|maxPoints| (((|Integer|)) "\\spad{maxPoints()} returns the maximum number of points in a plot")) (|setMinPoints| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{setMinPoints(i)} sets the minimum number of points in a plot to \\spad{i}")) (|minPoints| (((|Integer|)) "\\spad{minPoints()} returns the minimum number of points in a plot")) (|tRange| (((|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) $) "\\spad{tRange(p)} returns the range of the parameter in a parametric plot \\spad{p}")) (|refine| (($ $) "\\spad{refine(p)} performs a refinement on the plot \\spad{p}") (($ $ (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{refine(x,{}r)} \\undocumented")) (|zoom| (($ $ (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{zoom(x,{}r,{}s)} \\undocumented") (($ $ (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{zoom(x,{}r)} \\undocumented")) (|parametric?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{parametric? determines} whether it is a parametric plot?")) (|plotPolar| (($ (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{plotPolar(f)} plots the polar curve \\spad{r = f(theta)} as theta ranges over the interval \\spad{[0,{}2*\\%\\spad{pi}]}; this is the same as the parametric curve \\spad{x = f(t) * cos(t)},{} \\spad{y = f(t) * sin(t)}.") (($ (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{plotPolar(f,{}a..b)} plots the polar curve \\spad{r = f(theta)} as theta ranges over the interval \\spad{[a,{}b]}; this is the same as the parametric curve \\spad{x = f(t) * cos(t)},{} \\spad{y = f(t) * sin(t)}.")) (|pointPlot| (($ (|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{pointPlot(t +-> (f(t),{}g(t)),{}a..b,{}c..d,{}e..f)} plots the parametric curve \\spad{x = f(t)},{} \\spad{y = g(t)} as \\spad{t} ranges over the interval \\spad{[a,{}b]}; \\spad{x}-range of \\spad{[c,{}d]} and \\spad{y}-range of \\spad{[e,{}f]} are noted in Plot object.") (($ (|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{pointPlot(t +-> (f(t),{}g(t)),{}a..b)} plots the parametric curve \\spad{x = f(t)},{} \\spad{y = g(t)} as \\spad{t} ranges over the interval \\spad{[a,{}b]}.")) (|plot| (($ $ (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{plot(x,{}r)} \\undocumented") (($ (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{plot(f,{}g,{}a..b,{}c..d,{}e..f)} plots the parametric curve \\spad{x = f(t)},{} \\spad{y = g(t)} as \\spad{t} ranges over the interval \\spad{[a,{}b]}; \\spad{x}-range of \\spad{[c,{}d]} and \\spad{y}-range of \\spad{[e,{}f]} are noted in Plot object.") (($ (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{plot(f,{}g,{}a..b)} plots the parametric curve \\spad{x = f(t)},{} \\spad{y = g(t)} as \\spad{t} ranges over the interval \\spad{[a,{}b]}.") (($ (|List| (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|))) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{plot([f1,{}...,{}fm],{}a..b,{}c..d)} plots the functions \\spad{y = f1(x)},{}...,{} \\spad{y = fm(x)} on the interval \\spad{a..b}; \\spad{y}-range of \\spad{[c,{}d]} is noted in Plot object.") (($ (|List| (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|))) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{plot([f1,{}...,{}fm],{}a..b)} plots the functions \\spad{y = f1(x)},{}...,{} \\spad{y = fm(x)} on the interval \\spad{a..b}.") (($ (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{plot(f,{}a..b,{}c..d)} plots the function \\spad{f(x)} on the interval \\spad{[a,{}b]}; \\spad{y}-range of \\spad{[c,{}d]} is noted in Plot object.") (($ (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{plot(f,{}a..b)} plots the function \\spad{f(x)} on the interval \\spad{[a,{}b]}."))) NIL NIL -(-850) +(-851) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package exports plotting tools")) (|calcRanges| (((|List| (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))))) "\\spad{calcRanges(l)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-851 R -1709) +(-852 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "Attaching assertions to symbols for pattern matching; Date Created: 21 Mar 1989 Date Last Updated: 23 May 1990")) (|multiple| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{multiple(x)} tells the pattern matcher that \\spad{x} should preferably match a multi-term quantity in a sum or product. For matching on lists,{} multiple(\\spad{x}) tells the pattern matcher that \\spad{x} should match a list instead of an element of a list. Error: if \\spad{x} is not a symbol.")) (|optional| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{optional(x)} tells the pattern matcher that \\spad{x} can match an identity (0 in a sum,{} 1 in a product or exponentiation). Error: if \\spad{x} is not a symbol.")) (|constant| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{constant(x)} tells the pattern matcher that \\spad{x} should match only the symbol \\spad{'x} and no other quantity. Error: if \\spad{x} is not a symbol.")) (|assert| ((|#2| |#2| (|String|)) "\\spad{assert(x,{} s)} makes the assertion \\spad{s} about \\spad{x}. Error: if \\spad{x} is not a symbol."))) NIL NIL -(-852) +(-853) ((|constructor| (NIL "Attaching assertions to symbols for pattern matching. Date Created: 21 Mar 1989 Date Last Updated: 23 May 1990")) (|multiple| (((|Expression| (|Integer|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{multiple(x)} tells the pattern matcher that \\spad{x} should preferably match a multi-term quantity in a sum or product. For matching on lists,{} multiple(\\spad{x}) tells the pattern matcher that \\spad{x} should match a list instead of an element of a list.")) (|optional| (((|Expression| (|Integer|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{optional(x)} tells the pattern matcher that \\spad{x} can match an identity (0 in a sum,{} 1 in a product or exponentiation)..")) (|constant| (((|Expression| (|Integer|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{constant(x)} tells the pattern matcher that \\spad{x} should match only the symbol \\spad{'x} and no other quantity.")) (|assert| (((|Expression| (|Integer|)) (|Symbol|) (|String|)) "\\spad{assert(x,{} s)} makes the assertion \\spad{s} about \\spad{x}."))) NIL NIL -(-853 S A B) +(-854 S A B) ((|constructor| (NIL "This packages provides tools for matching recursively in type towers.")) (|patternMatch| (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|) |#2| (|Pattern| |#1|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|)) "\\spad{patternMatch(expr,{} pat,{} res)} matches the pattern \\spad{pat} to the expression \\spad{expr}; res contains the variables of \\spad{pat} which are already matched and their matches. Note: this function handles type towers by changing the predicates and calling the matching function provided by \\spad{A}.")) (|fixPredicate| (((|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#3|)) "\\spad{fixPredicate(f)} returns \\spad{g} defined by \\spad{g}(a) = \\spad{f}(a::B)."))) NIL NIL -(-854 S R -1709) +(-855 S R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides pattern matching functions on function spaces.")) (|patternMatch| (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|) |#3| (|Pattern| |#1|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|)) "\\spad{patternMatch(expr,{} pat,{} res)} matches the pattern \\spad{pat} to the expression \\spad{expr}; res contains the variables of \\spad{pat} which are already matched and their matches."))) NIL NIL -(-855 I) +(-856 I) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides pattern matching functions on integers.")) (|patternMatch| (((|PatternMatchResult| (|Integer|) |#1|) |#1| (|Pattern| (|Integer|)) (|PatternMatchResult| (|Integer|) |#1|)) "\\spad{patternMatch(n,{} pat,{} res)} matches the pattern \\spad{pat} to the integer \\spad{n}; res contains the variables of \\spad{pat} which are already matched and their matches."))) NIL NIL -(-856 S E) +(-857 S E) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides pattern matching functions on kernels.")) (|patternMatch| (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Pattern| |#1|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{patternMatch(f(e1,{}...,{}en),{} pat,{} res)} matches the pattern \\spad{pat} to \\spad{f(e1,{}...,{}en)}; res contains the variables of \\spad{pat} which are already matched and their matches."))) NIL NIL -(-857 S R L) +(-858 S R L) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides pattern matching functions on lists.")) (|patternMatch| (((|PatternMatchListResult| |#1| |#2| |#3|) |#3| (|Pattern| |#1|) (|PatternMatchListResult| |#1| |#2| |#3|)) "\\spad{patternMatch(l,{} pat,{} res)} matches the pattern \\spad{pat} to the list \\spad{l}; res contains the variables of \\spad{pat} which are already matched and their matches."))) NIL NIL -(-858 S E V R P) +(-859 S E V R P) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides pattern matching functions on polynomials.")) (|patternMatch| (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#5|) |#5| (|Pattern| |#1|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#5|)) "\\spad{patternMatch(p,{} pat,{} res)} matches the pattern \\spad{pat} to the polynomial \\spad{p}; res contains the variables of \\spad{pat} which are already matched and their matches.") (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#5|) |#5| (|Pattern| |#1|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#5|) (|Mapping| (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#5|) |#3| (|Pattern| |#1|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#5|))) "\\spad{patternMatch(p,{} pat,{} res,{} vmatch)} matches the pattern \\spad{pat} to the polynomial \\spad{p}. \\spad{res} contains the variables of \\spad{pat} which are already matched and their matches; vmatch is the matching function to use on the variables."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) -(-859 R -1709 -2738) +((|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) +(-860 R -1724 -3340) ((|constructor| (NIL "Attaching predicates to symbols for pattern matching. Date Created: 21 Mar 1989 Date Last Updated: 23 May 1990")) (|suchThat| ((|#2| |#2| (|List| (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#3|))) "\\spad{suchThat(x,{} [f1,{} f2,{} ...,{} fn])} attaches the predicate \\spad{f1} and \\spad{f2} and ... and \\spad{fn} to \\spad{x}. Error: if \\spad{x} is not a symbol.") ((|#2| |#2| (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#3|)) "\\spad{suchThat(x,{} foo)} attaches the predicate foo to \\spad{x}; error if \\spad{x} is not a symbol."))) NIL NIL -(-860 -2738) +(-861 -3340) ((|constructor| (NIL "Attaching predicates to symbols for pattern matching. Date Created: 21 Mar 1989 Date Last Updated: 23 May 1990")) (|suchThat| (((|Expression| (|Integer|)) (|Symbol|) (|List| (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|))) "\\spad{suchThat(x,{} [f1,{} f2,{} ...,{} fn])} attaches the predicate \\spad{f1} and \\spad{f2} and ... and \\spad{fn} to \\spad{x}.") (((|Expression| (|Integer|)) (|Symbol|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|)) "\\spad{suchThat(x,{} foo)} attaches the predicate foo to \\spad{x}."))) NIL NIL -(-861 S R Q) +(-862 S R Q) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides pattern matching functions on quotients.")) (|patternMatch| (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|) |#3| (|Pattern| |#1|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|)) "\\spad{patternMatch(a/b,{} pat,{} res)} matches the pattern \\spad{pat} to the quotient \\spad{a/b}; res contains the variables of \\spad{pat} which are already matched and their matches."))) NIL NIL -(-862 S) +(-863 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides pattern matching functions on symbols.")) (|patternMatch| (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| (|Symbol|)) (|Symbol|) (|Pattern| |#1|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{patternMatch(expr,{} pat,{} res)} matches the pattern \\spad{pat} to the expression \\spad{expr}; res contains the variables of \\spad{pat} which are already matched and their matches (necessary for recursion)."))) NIL NIL -(-863 S R P) +(-864 S R P) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides tools for the pattern matcher.")) (|patternMatchTimes| (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|) (|List| |#3|) (|List| (|Pattern| |#1|)) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|) (|Mapping| (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|) |#3| (|Pattern| |#1|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|))) "\\spad{patternMatchTimes(lsubj,{} lpat,{} res,{} match)} matches the product of patterns \\spad{reduce(*,{}lpat)} to the product of subjects \\spad{reduce(*,{}lsubj)}; \\spad{r} contains the previous matches and match is a pattern-matching function on \\spad{P}.")) (|patternMatch| (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|) (|List| |#3|) (|List| (|Pattern| |#1|)) (|Mapping| |#3| (|List| |#3|)) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|) (|Mapping| (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|) |#3| (|Pattern| |#1|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|))) "\\spad{patternMatch(lsubj,{} lpat,{} op,{} res,{} match)} matches the list of patterns \\spad{lpat} to the list of subjects \\spad{lsubj},{} allowing for commutativity; \\spad{op} is the operator such that \\spad{op}(\\spad{lpat}) should match \\spad{op}(\\spad{lsubj}) at the end,{} \\spad{r} contains the previous matches,{} and match is a pattern-matching function on \\spad{P}."))) NIL NIL -(-864) +(-865) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides various polynomial number theoretic functions over the integers.")) (|legendre| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{legendre(n)} returns the \\spad{n}th Legendre polynomial \\spad{P[n](x)}. Note: Legendre polynomials,{} denoted \\spad{P[n](x)},{} are computed from the two term recurrence. The generating function is: \\spad{1/sqrt(1-2*t*x+t**2) = sum(P[n](x)*t**n,{} n=0..infinity)}.")) (|laguerre| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{laguerre(n)} returns the \\spad{n}th Laguerre polynomial \\spad{L[n](x)}. Note: Laguerre polynomials,{} denoted \\spad{L[n](x)},{} are computed from the two term recurrence. The generating function is: \\spad{exp(x*t/(t-1))/(1-t) = sum(L[n](x)*t**n/n!,{} n=0..infinity)}.")) (|hermite| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{hermite(n)} returns the \\spad{n}th Hermite polynomial \\spad{H[n](x)}. Note: Hermite polynomials,{} denoted \\spad{H[n](x)},{} are computed from the two term recurrence. The generating function is: \\spad{exp(2*t*x-t**2) = sum(H[n](x)*t**n/n!,{} n=0..infinity)}.")) (|fixedDivisor| (((|Integer|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{fixedDivisor(a)} for \\spad{a(x)} in \\spad{Z[x]} is the largest integer \\spad{f} such that \\spad{f} divides \\spad{a(x=k)} for all integers \\spad{k}. Note: fixed divisor of \\spad{a} is \\spad{reduce(gcd,{}[a(x=k) for k in 0..degree(a)])}.")) (|euler| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{euler(n)} returns the \\spad{n}th Euler polynomial \\spad{E[n](x)}. Note: Euler polynomials denoted \\spad{E(n,{}x)} computed by solving the differential equation \\spad{differentiate(E(n,{}x),{}x) = n E(n-1,{}x)} where \\spad{E(0,{}x) = 1} and initial condition comes from \\spad{E(n) = 2**n E(n,{}1/2)}.")) (|cyclotomic| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{cyclotomic(n)} returns the \\spad{n}th cyclotomic polynomial \\spad{phi[n](x)}. Note: \\spad{phi[n](x)} is the factor of \\spad{x**n - 1} whose roots are the primitive \\spad{n}th roots of unity.")) (|chebyshevU| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{chebyshevU(n)} returns the \\spad{n}th Chebyshev polynomial \\spad{U[n](x)}. Note: Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind,{} denoted \\spad{U[n](x)},{} computed from the two term recurrence. The generating function \\spad{1/(1-2*t*x+t**2) = sum(T[n](x)*t**n,{} n=0..infinity)}.")) (|chebyshevT| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{chebyshevT(n)} returns the \\spad{n}th Chebyshev polynomial \\spad{T[n](x)}. Note: Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind,{} denoted \\spad{T[n](x)},{} computed from the two term recurrence. The generating function \\spad{(1-t*x)/(1-2*t*x+t**2) = sum(T[n](x)*t**n,{} n=0..infinity)}.")) (|bernoulli| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{bernoulli(n)} returns the \\spad{n}th Bernoulli polynomial \\spad{B[n](x)}. Note: Bernoulli polynomials denoted \\spad{B(n,{}x)} computed by solving the differential equation \\spad{differentiate(B(n,{}x),{}x) = n B(n-1,{}x)} where \\spad{B(0,{}x) = 1} and initial condition comes from \\spad{B(n) = B(n,{}0)}."))) NIL NIL -(-865 R) +(-866 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain implements points in coordinate space"))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-23))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-659))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-961))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-918))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-961)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) -(-866 |lv| R) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-23))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-659))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-962))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-919))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-962)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) +(-867 |lv| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Package with the conversion functions among different kind of polynomials")) (|pToDmp| (((|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|Polynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{pToDmp(p)} converts \\spad{p} from a \\spadtype{POLY} to a \\spadtype{DMP}.")) (|dmpToP| (((|Polynomial| |#2|) (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{dmpToP(p)} converts \\spad{p} from a \\spadtype{DMP} to a \\spadtype{POLY}.")) (|hdmpToP| (((|Polynomial| |#2|) (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{hdmpToP(p)} converts \\spad{p} from a \\spadtype{HDMP} to a \\spadtype{POLY}.")) (|pToHdmp| (((|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|Polynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{pToHdmp(p)} converts \\spad{p} from a \\spadtype{POLY} to a \\spadtype{HDMP}.")) (|hdmpToDmp| (((|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{hdmpToDmp(p)} converts \\spad{p} from a \\spadtype{HDMP} to a \\spadtype{DMP}.")) (|dmpToHdmp| (((|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{dmpToHdmp(p)} converts \\spad{p} from a \\spadtype{DMP} to a \\spadtype{HDMP}."))) NIL NIL -(-867 |TheField| |ThePols|) +(-868 |TheField| |ThePols|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiomType{RealPolynomialUtilitiesPackage} provides common functions used by interval coding.")) (|lazyVariations| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) (|List| |#1|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\axiom{lazyVariations(\\spad{l},{}\\spad{s1},{}\\spad{sn})} is the number of sign variations in the list of non null numbers [s1::l]\\spad{@sn},{}")) (|sturmVariationsOf| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) (|List| |#1|)) "\\axiom{sturmVariationsOf(\\spad{l})} is the number of sign variations in the list of numbers \\spad{l},{} note that the first term counts as a sign")) (|boundOfCauchy| ((|#1| |#2|) "\\axiom{boundOfCauchy(\\spad{p})} bounds the roots of \\spad{p}")) (|sturmSequence| (((|List| |#2|) |#2|) "\\axiom{sturmSequence(\\spad{p}) = sylvesterSequence(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{p'})}")) (|sylvesterSequence| (((|List| |#2|) |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{sylvesterSequence(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q})} is the negated remainder sequence of \\spad{p} and \\spad{q} divided by the last computed term"))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-777)))) -(-868 R S) +(-869 R S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This package takes a mapping between coefficient rings,{} and lifts} it to a mapping between polynomials over those rings.")) (|map| (((|Polynomial| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|Polynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(f,{} p)} produces a new polynomial as a result of applying the function \\spad{f} to every coefficient of the polynomial \\spad{p}."))) NIL NIL -(-869 |x| R) +(-870 |x| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package is primarily to help the interpreter do coercions. It allows you to view a polynomial as a univariate polynomial in one of its variables with coefficients which are again a polynomial in all the other variables.")) (|univariate| (((|UnivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Polynomial| |#2|)) (|Polynomial| |#2|) (|Variable| |#1|)) "\\spad{univariate(p,{} x)} converts the polynomial \\spad{p} to a one of type \\spad{UnivariatePolynomial(x,{}Polynomial(R))},{} ie. as a member of \\spad{R[...][x]}."))) NIL NIL -(-870 S R E |VarSet|) +(-871 S R E |VarSet|) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category for general multi-variate polynomials over a ring \\spad{R},{} in variables from VarSet,{} with exponents from the \\spadtype{OrderedAbelianMonoidSup}.")) (|canonicalUnitNormal| ((|attribute|) "we can choose a unique representative for each associate class. This normalization is chosen to be normalization of leading coefficient (by default).")) (|squareFreePart| (($ $) "\\spad{squareFreePart(p)} returns product of all the irreducible factors of polynomial \\spad{p} each taken with multiplicity one.")) (|squareFree| (((|Factored| $) $) "\\spad{squareFree(p)} returns the square free factorization of the polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|primitivePart| (($ $ |#4|) "\\spad{primitivePart(p,{}v)} returns the unitCanonical associate of the polynomial \\spad{p} with its content with respect to the variable \\spad{v} divided out.") (($ $) "\\spad{primitivePart(p)} returns the unitCanonical associate of the polynomial \\spad{p} with its content divided out.")) (|content| (($ $ |#4|) "\\spad{content(p,{}v)} is the \\spad{gcd} of the coefficients of the polynomial \\spad{p} when \\spad{p} is viewed as a univariate polynomial with respect to the variable \\spad{v}. Thus,{} for polynomial 7*x**2*y + 14*x*y**2,{} the \\spad{gcd} of the coefficients with respect to \\spad{x} is 7*y.")) (|discriminant| (($ $ |#4|) "\\spad{discriminant(p,{}v)} returns the disriminant of the polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to the variable \\spad{v}.")) (|resultant| (($ $ $ |#4|) "\\spad{resultant(p,{}q,{}v)} returns the resultant of the polynomials \\spad{p} and \\spad{q} with respect to the variable \\spad{v}.")) (|primitiveMonomials| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{primitiveMonomials(p)} gives the list of monomials of the polynomial \\spad{p} with their coefficients removed. Note: \\spad{primitiveMonomials(sum(a_(i) X^(i))) = [X^(1),{}...,{}X^(n)]}.")) (|variables| (((|List| |#4|) $) "\\spad{variables(p)} returns the list of those variables actually appearing in the polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|totalDegree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ (|List| |#4|)) "\\spad{totalDegree(p,{} lv)} returns the maximum sum (over all monomials of polynomial \\spad{p}) of the variables in the list \\spad{lv}.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{totalDegree(p)} returns the largest sum over all monomials of all exponents of a monomial.")) (|isExpt| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |var| |#4|) (|:| |exponent| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "failed") $) "\\spad{isExpt(p)} returns \\spad{[x,{} n]} if polynomial \\spad{p} has the form \\spad{x**n} and \\spad{n > 0}.")) (|isTimes| (((|Union| (|List| $) "failed") $) "\\spad{isTimes(p)} returns \\spad{[a1,{}...,{}an]} if polynomial \\spad{p = a1 ... an} and \\spad{n >= 2},{} and,{} for each \\spad{i},{} \\spad{ai} is either a nontrivial constant in \\spad{R} or else of the form \\spad{x**e},{} where \\spad{e > 0} is an integer and \\spad{x} in a member of VarSet.")) (|isPlus| (((|Union| (|List| $) "failed") $) "\\spad{isPlus(p)} returns \\spad{[m1,{}...,{}mn]} if polynomial \\spad{p = m1 + ... + mn} and \\spad{n >= 2} and each \\spad{mi} is a nonzero monomial.")) (|multivariate| (($ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) |#4|) "\\spad{multivariate(sup,{}v)} converts an anonymous univariable polynomial \\spad{sup} to a polynomial in the variable \\spad{v}.") (($ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) |#4|) "\\spad{multivariate(sup,{}v)} converts an anonymous univariable polynomial \\spad{sup} to a polynomial in the variable \\spad{v}.")) (|monomial| (($ $ (|List| |#4|) (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{monomial(a,{}[v1..vn],{}[e1..en])} returns \\spad{a*prod(vi**ei)}.") (($ $ |#4| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{monomial(a,{}x,{}n)} creates the monomial \\spad{a*x**n} where \\spad{a} is a polynomial,{} \\spad{x} is a variable and \\spad{n} is a nonnegative integer.")) (|monicDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $ |#4|) "\\spad{monicDivide(a,{}b,{}v)} divides the polynomial a by the polynomial \\spad{b},{} with each viewed as a univariate polynomial in \\spad{v} returning both the quotient and remainder. Error: if \\spad{b} is not monic with respect to \\spad{v}.")) (|minimumDegree| (((|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) $ (|List| |#4|)) "\\spad{minimumDegree(p,{} lv)} gives the list of minimum degrees of the polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to each of the variables in the list \\spad{lv}") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ |#4|) "\\spad{minimumDegree(p,{}v)} gives the minimum degree of polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to \\spad{v},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} viewed a univariate polynomial in \\spad{v}")) (|mainVariable| (((|Union| |#4| "failed") $) "\\spad{mainVariable(p)} returns the biggest variable which actually occurs in the polynomial \\spad{p},{} or \"failed\" if no variables are present. fails precisely if polynomial satisfies ground?")) (|univariate| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) $) "\\spad{univariate(p)} converts the multivariate polynomial \\spad{p},{} which should actually involve only one variable,{} into a univariate polynomial in that variable,{} whose coefficients are in the ground ring. Error: if polynomial is genuinely multivariate") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) $ |#4|) "\\spad{univariate(p,{}v)} converts the multivariate polynomial \\spad{p} into a univariate polynomial in \\spad{v},{} whose coefficients are still multivariate polynomials (in all the other variables).")) (|monomials| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{monomials(p)} returns the list of non-zero monomials of polynomial \\spad{p},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{monomials(sum(a_(i) X^(i))) = [a_(1) X^(1),{}...,{}a_(n) X^(n)]}.")) (|coefficient| (($ $ (|List| |#4|) (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{coefficient(p,{} lv,{} ln)} views the polynomial \\spad{p} as a polynomial in the variables of \\spad{lv} and returns the coefficient of the term \\spad{lv**ln},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{prod(lv_i ** ln_i)}.") (($ $ |#4| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{coefficient(p,{}v,{}n)} views the polynomial \\spad{p} as a univariate polynomial in \\spad{v} and returns the coefficient of the \\spad{v**n} term.")) (|degree| (((|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) $ (|List| |#4|)) "\\spad{degree(p,{}lv)} gives the list of degrees of polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to each of the variables in the list \\spad{lv}.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ |#4|) "\\spad{degree(p,{}v)} gives the degree of polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to the variable \\spad{v}."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4181)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779)))) -(-871 R E |VarSet|) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4188)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779)))) +(-872 R E |VarSet|) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category for general multi-variate polynomials over a ring \\spad{R},{} in variables from VarSet,{} with exponents from the \\spadtype{OrderedAbelianMonoidSup}.")) (|canonicalUnitNormal| ((|attribute|) "we can choose a unique representative for each associate class. This normalization is chosen to be normalization of leading coefficient (by default).")) (|squareFreePart| (($ $) "\\spad{squareFreePart(p)} returns product of all the irreducible factors of polynomial \\spad{p} each taken with multiplicity one.")) (|squareFree| (((|Factored| $) $) "\\spad{squareFree(p)} returns the square free factorization of the polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|primitivePart| (($ $ |#3|) "\\spad{primitivePart(p,{}v)} returns the unitCanonical associate of the polynomial \\spad{p} with its content with respect to the variable \\spad{v} divided out.") (($ $) "\\spad{primitivePart(p)} returns the unitCanonical associate of the polynomial \\spad{p} with its content divided out.")) (|content| (($ $ |#3|) "\\spad{content(p,{}v)} is the \\spad{gcd} of the coefficients of the polynomial \\spad{p} when \\spad{p} is viewed as a univariate polynomial with respect to the variable \\spad{v}. Thus,{} for polynomial 7*x**2*y + 14*x*y**2,{} the \\spad{gcd} of the coefficients with respect to \\spad{x} is 7*y.")) (|discriminant| (($ $ |#3|) "\\spad{discriminant(p,{}v)} returns the disriminant of the polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to the variable \\spad{v}.")) (|resultant| (($ $ $ |#3|) "\\spad{resultant(p,{}q,{}v)} returns the resultant of the polynomials \\spad{p} and \\spad{q} with respect to the variable \\spad{v}.")) (|primitiveMonomials| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{primitiveMonomials(p)} gives the list of monomials of the polynomial \\spad{p} with their coefficients removed. Note: \\spad{primitiveMonomials(sum(a_(i) X^(i))) = [X^(1),{}...,{}X^(n)]}.")) (|variables| (((|List| |#3|) $) "\\spad{variables(p)} returns the list of those variables actually appearing in the polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|totalDegree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{totalDegree(p,{} lv)} returns the maximum sum (over all monomials of polynomial \\spad{p}) of the variables in the list \\spad{lv}.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{totalDegree(p)} returns the largest sum over all monomials of all exponents of a monomial.")) (|isExpt| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |var| |#3|) (|:| |exponent| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "failed") $) "\\spad{isExpt(p)} returns \\spad{[x,{} n]} if polynomial \\spad{p} has the form \\spad{x**n} and \\spad{n > 0}.")) (|isTimes| (((|Union| (|List| $) "failed") $) "\\spad{isTimes(p)} returns \\spad{[a1,{}...,{}an]} if polynomial \\spad{p = a1 ... an} and \\spad{n >= 2},{} and,{} for each \\spad{i},{} \\spad{ai} is either a nontrivial constant in \\spad{R} or else of the form \\spad{x**e},{} where \\spad{e > 0} is an integer and \\spad{x} in a member of VarSet.")) (|isPlus| (((|Union| (|List| $) "failed") $) "\\spad{isPlus(p)} returns \\spad{[m1,{}...,{}mn]} if polynomial \\spad{p = m1 + ... + mn} and \\spad{n >= 2} and each \\spad{mi} is a nonzero monomial.")) (|multivariate| (($ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) |#3|) "\\spad{multivariate(sup,{}v)} converts an anonymous univariable polynomial \\spad{sup} to a polynomial in the variable \\spad{v}.") (($ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) |#3|) "\\spad{multivariate(sup,{}v)} converts an anonymous univariable polynomial \\spad{sup} to a polynomial in the variable \\spad{v}.")) (|monomial| (($ $ (|List| |#3|) (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{monomial(a,{}[v1..vn],{}[e1..en])} returns \\spad{a*prod(vi**ei)}.") (($ $ |#3| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{monomial(a,{}x,{}n)} creates the monomial \\spad{a*x**n} where \\spad{a} is a polynomial,{} \\spad{x} is a variable and \\spad{n} is a nonnegative integer.")) (|monicDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $ |#3|) "\\spad{monicDivide(a,{}b,{}v)} divides the polynomial a by the polynomial \\spad{b},{} with each viewed as a univariate polynomial in \\spad{v} returning both the quotient and remainder. Error: if \\spad{b} is not monic with respect to \\spad{v}.")) (|minimumDegree| (((|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) $ (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{minimumDegree(p,{} lv)} gives the list of minimum degrees of the polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to each of the variables in the list \\spad{lv}") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ |#3|) "\\spad{minimumDegree(p,{}v)} gives the minimum degree of polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to \\spad{v},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} viewed a univariate polynomial in \\spad{v}")) (|mainVariable| (((|Union| |#3| "failed") $) "\\spad{mainVariable(p)} returns the biggest variable which actually occurs in the polynomial \\spad{p},{} or \"failed\" if no variables are present. fails precisely if polynomial satisfies ground?")) (|univariate| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) $) "\\spad{univariate(p)} converts the multivariate polynomial \\spad{p},{} which should actually involve only one variable,{} into a univariate polynomial in that variable,{} whose coefficients are in the ground ring. Error: if polynomial is genuinely multivariate") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) $ |#3|) "\\spad{univariate(p,{}v)} converts the multivariate polynomial \\spad{p} into a univariate polynomial in \\spad{v},{} whose coefficients are still multivariate polynomials (in all the other variables).")) (|monomials| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{monomials(p)} returns the list of non-zero monomials of polynomial \\spad{p},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{monomials(sum(a_(i) X^(i))) = [a_(1) X^(1),{}...,{}a_(n) X^(n)]}.")) (|coefficient| (($ $ (|List| |#3|) (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{coefficient(p,{} lv,{} ln)} views the polynomial \\spad{p} as a polynomial in the variables of \\spad{lv} and returns the coefficient of the term \\spad{lv**ln},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{prod(lv_i ** ln_i)}.") (($ $ |#3| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{coefficient(p,{}v,{}n)} views the polynomial \\spad{p} as a univariate polynomial in \\spad{v} and returns the coefficient of the \\spad{v**n} term.")) (|degree| (((|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) $ (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{degree(p,{}lv)} gives the list of degrees of polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to each of the variables in the list \\spad{lv}.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ |#3|) "\\spad{degree(p,{}v)} gives the degree of polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to the variable \\spad{v}."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-6 -4181)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-6 -4188)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-872 E V R P -1709) +(-873 E V R P -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package transforms multivariate polynomials or fractions into univariate polynomials or fractions,{} and back.")) (|isPower| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |val| |#5|) (|:| |exponent| (|Integer|))) "failed") |#5|) "\\spad{isPower(p)} returns \\spad{[x,{} n]} if \\spad{p = x**n} and \\spad{n <> 0},{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|isExpt| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |var| |#2|) (|:| |exponent| (|Integer|))) "failed") |#5|) "\\spad{isExpt(p)} returns \\spad{[x,{} n]} if \\spad{p = x**n} and \\spad{n <> 0},{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|isTimes| (((|Union| (|List| |#5|) "failed") |#5|) "\\spad{isTimes(p)} returns \\spad{[a1,{}...,{}an]} if \\spad{p = a1 ... an} and \\spad{n > 1},{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|isPlus| (((|Union| (|List| |#5|) "failed") |#5|) "\\spad{isPlus(p)} returns [\\spad{m1},{}...,{}\\spad{mn}] if \\spad{p = m1 + ... + mn} and \\spad{n > 1},{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|multivariate| ((|#5| (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#5|)) |#2|) "\\spad{multivariate(f,{} v)} applies both the numerator and denominator of \\spad{f} to \\spad{v}.")) (|univariate| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#5|) |#5| |#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#5|)) "\\spad{univariate(f,{} x,{} p)} returns \\spad{f} viewed as a univariate polynomial in \\spad{x},{} using the side-condition \\spad{p(x) = 0}.") (((|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#5|)) |#5| |#2|) "\\spad{univariate(f,{} v)} returns \\spad{f} viewed as a univariate rational function in \\spad{v}.")) (|mainVariable| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#5|) "\\spad{mainVariable(f)} returns the highest variable appearing in the numerator or the denominator of \\spad{f},{} \"failed\" if \\spad{f} has no variables.")) (|variables| (((|List| |#2|) |#5|) "\\spad{variables(f)} returns the list of variables appearing in the numerator or the denominator of \\spad{f}."))) NIL NIL -(-873 E |Vars| R P S) +(-874 E |Vars| R P S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides a very general map function,{} which given a set \\spad{S} and polynomials over \\spad{R} with maps from the variables into \\spad{S} and the coefficients into \\spad{S},{} maps polynomials into \\spad{S}. \\spad{S} is assumed to support \\spad{+},{} \\spad{*} and \\spad{**}.")) (|map| ((|#5| (|Mapping| |#5| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#5| |#3|) |#4|) "\\spad{map(varmap,{} coefmap,{} p)} takes a \\spad{varmap},{} a mapping from the variables of polynomial \\spad{p} into \\spad{S},{} \\spad{coefmap},{} a mapping from coefficients of \\spad{p} into \\spad{S},{} and \\spad{p},{} and produces a member of \\spad{S} using the corresponding arithmetic. in \\spad{S}"))) NIL NIL -(-874 R) +(-875 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This type is the basic representation of sparse recursive multivariate} polynomials whose variables are arbitrary symbols. The ordering is alphabetic determined by the Symbol type. The coefficient ring may be non commutative,{} but the variables are assumed to commute.")) (|integrate| (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integrate(p,{}x)} computes the integral of \\spad{p*dx},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} integrates the polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to the variable \\spad{x}."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-6 -4181)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . 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T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . 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(|qroot| (((|Record| (|:| |exponent| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |coef| |#5|) (|:| |radicand| |#5|)) (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{qroot(f,{} n)} returns \\spad{[m,{}c,{}r]} such that \\spad{f**(1/n) = c * r**(1/m)}.")) (|rroot| (((|Record| (|:| |exponent| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |coef| |#5|) (|:| |radicand| |#5|)) |#3| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{rroot(f,{} n)} returns \\spad{[m,{}c,{}r]} such that \\spad{f**(1/n) = c * r**(1/m)}.")) (|coerce| (($ |#4|) "\\spad{coerce(p)} \\undocumented")) (|denom| ((|#4| $) "\\spad{denom(x)} \\undocumented")) (|numer| ((|#4| $) "\\spad{numer(x)} \\undocumented"))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-421)))) -(-876) +(-877) ((|constructor| (NIL "PlottablePlaneCurveCategory is the category of curves in the plane which may be plotted via the graphics facilities. Functions are provided for obtaining lists of lists of points,{} representing the branches of the curve,{} and for determining the ranges of the \\spad{x}-coordinates and \\spad{y}-coordinates of the points on the curve.")) (|yRange| (((|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) $) "\\spad{yRange(c)} returns the range of the \\spad{y}-coordinates of the points on the curve \\spad{c}.")) (|xRange| (((|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) $) "\\spad{xRange(c)} returns the range of the \\spad{x}-coordinates of the points on the curve \\spad{c}.")) (|listBranches| (((|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)))) $) "\\spad{listBranches(c)} returns a list of lists of points,{} representing the branches of the curve \\spad{c}."))) NIL NIL -(-877 R L) +(-878 R L) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{PrecomputedAssociatedEquations} stores some generic precomputations which speed up the computations of the associated equations needed for factoring operators.")) 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(|reduce| ((|#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#1| |#2|) (|PrimitiveArray| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{reduce(f,{}a,{}r)} applies function \\spad{f} to each successive element of the primitive array \\spad{a} and an accumulant initialized to \\spad{r}. For example,{} \\spad{reduce(_+\\$Integer,{}[1,{}2,{}3],{}0)} does \\spad{3+(2+(1+0))}. Note: third argument \\spad{r} may be regarded as the identity element for the function \\spad{f}.")) (|scan| (((|PrimitiveArray| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1| |#2|) (|PrimitiveArray| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{scan(f,{}a,{}r)} successively applies \\spad{reduce(f,{}x,{}r)} to more and more leading sub-arrays \\spad{x} of primitive array \\spad{a}. More precisely,{} if \\spad{a} is \\spad{[a1,{}a2,{}...]},{} then \\spad{scan(f,{}a,{}r)} returns \\spad{[reduce(f,{}[a1],{}r),{}reduce(f,{}[a1,{}a2],{}r),{}...]}."))) 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T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) +(-881) ((|constructor| (NIL "Category for the functions defined by integrals.")) (|integral| (($ $ (|SegmentBinding| $)) "\\spad{integral(f,{} x = a..b)} returns the formal definite integral of \\spad{f} \\spad{dx} for \\spad{x} between \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}.") (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integral(f,{} x)} returns the formal integral of \\spad{f} \\spad{dx}."))) NIL NIL -(-881 -1709) +(-882 -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "PrimitiveElement provides functions to compute primitive elements in algebraic extensions.")) (|primitiveElement| (((|Record| (|:| |coef| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|:| |poly| (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |prim| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{primitiveElement([p1,{}...,{}pn],{} [a1,{}...,{}an],{} a)} returns \\spad{[[c1,{}...,{}cn],{} [q1,{}...,{}qn],{} q]} such that then \\spad{k(a1,{}...,{}an) = k(a)},{} where \\spad{a = a1 c1 + ... + an cn},{} \\spad{\\spad{ai} = \\spad{qi}(a)},{} and \\spad{q(a) = 0}. The \\spad{pi}\\spad{'s} are the defining polynomials for the \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s}. This operation uses the technique of \\spadglossSee{groebner bases}{Groebner basis}.") (((|Record| (|:| |coef| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|:| |poly| (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |prim| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{primitiveElement([p1,{}...,{}pn],{} [a1,{}...,{}an])} returns \\spad{[[c1,{}...,{}cn],{} [q1,{}...,{}qn],{} q]} such that then \\spad{k(a1,{}...,{}an) = k(a)},{} where \\spad{a = a1 c1 + ... + an cn},{} \\spad{\\spad{ai} = \\spad{qi}(a)},{} and \\spad{q(a) = 0}. The \\spad{pi}\\spad{'s} are the defining polynomials for the \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s}. This operation uses the technique of \\spadglossSee{groebner bases}{Groebner basis}.") (((|Record| (|:| |coef1| (|Integer|)) (|:| |coef2| (|Integer|)) (|:| |prim| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) (|Polynomial| |#1|) (|Symbol|) (|Polynomial| |#1|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{primitiveElement(p1,{} a1,{} p2,{} a2)} returns \\spad{[c1,{} c2,{} q]} such that \\spad{k(a1,{} a2) = k(a)} where \\spad{a = c1 a1 + c2 a2,{} and q(a) = 0}. The \\spad{pi}\\spad{'s} are the defining polynomials for the \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s}. The \\spad{p2} may involve \\spad{a1},{} but \\spad{p1} must not involve a2. This operation uses \\spadfun{resultant}."))) NIL NIL -(-882 I) +(-883 I) ((|constructor| (NIL "The \\spadtype{IntegerPrimesPackage} implements a modification of Rabin\\spad{'s} probabilistic primality test and the utility functions \\spadfun{nextPrime},{} \\spadfun{prevPrime} and \\spadfun{primes}.")) (|primes| (((|List| |#1|) |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{primes(a,{}b)} returns a list of all primes \\spad{p} with \\spad{a <= p <= b}")) (|prevPrime| ((|#1| |#1|) "\\spad{prevPrime(n)} returns the largest prime strictly smaller than \\spad{n}")) (|nextPrime| ((|#1| |#1|) "\\spad{nextPrime(n)} returns the smallest prime strictly larger than \\spad{n}")) (|prime?| (((|Boolean|) |#1|) "\\spad{prime?(n)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{n} is prime and \\spad{false} if not. The algorithm used is Rabin\\spad{'s} probabilistic primality test (reference: Knuth Volume 2 Semi Numerical Algorithms). If \\spad{prime? n} returns \\spad{false},{} \\spad{n} is proven composite. If \\spad{prime? n} returns \\spad{true},{} prime? may be in error however,{} the probability of error is very low. and is zero below 25*10**9 (due to a result of Pomerance et al),{} below 10**12 and 10**13 due to results of Pinch,{} and below 341550071728321 due to a result of Jaeschke. Specifically,{} this implementation does at least 10 pseudo prime tests and so the probability of error is \\spad{< 4**(-10)}. The running time of this method is cubic in the length of the input \\spad{n},{} that is \\spad{O( (log n)**3 )},{} for n<10**20. beyond that,{} the algorithm is quartic,{} \\spad{O( (log n)**4 )}. Two improvements due to Davenport have been incorporated which catches some trivial strong pseudo-primes,{} such as [Jaeschke,{} 1991] 1377161253229053 * 413148375987157,{} which the original algorithm regards as prime"))) NIL NIL -(-883) +(-884) ((|constructor| (NIL "PrintPackage provides a print function for output forms.")) (|print| (((|Void|) (|OutputForm|)) "\\spad{print(o)} writes the output form \\spad{o} on standard output using the two-dimensional formatter."))) 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(QUOTE (-123))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-123)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-725))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-725))))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-21)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-23))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-23)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-123))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-123)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-725))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-725))))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-21)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-23))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-23)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-123))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-123)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-442))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-442)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-659))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-659)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-725))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-725))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-725))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-725)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779)))))) +(-887 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A priority queue is a bag of items from an ordered set where the item extracted is always the maximum element.")) (|merge!| (($ $ $) "\\spad{merge!(q,{}q1)} destructively changes priority queue \\spad{q} to include the values from priority queue \\spad{q1}.")) (|merge| (($ $ $) "\\spad{merge(q1,{}q2)} returns combines priority queues \\spad{q1} and \\spad{q2} to return a single priority queue \\spad{q}.")) (|max| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{max(q)} returns the maximum element of priority queue \\spad{q}."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL -(-887 R |polR|) +(-888 R |polR|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package contains some functions: \\axiomOpFrom{discriminant}{PseudoRemainderSequence},{} \\axiomOpFrom{resultant}{PseudoRemainderSequence},{} \\axiomOpFrom{subResultantGcd}{PseudoRemainderSequence},{} \\axiomOpFrom{chainSubResultants}{PseudoRemainderSequence},{} \\axiomOpFrom{degreeSubResultant}{PseudoRemainderSequence},{} \\axiomOpFrom{lastSubResultant}{PseudoRemainderSequence},{} \\axiomOpFrom{resultantEuclidean}{PseudoRemainderSequence},{} \\axiomOpFrom{subResultantGcdEuclidean}{PseudoRemainderSequence},{} \\axiomOpFrom{semiSubResultantGcdEuclidean1}{PseudoRemainderSequence},{} \\axiomOpFrom{semiSubResultantGcdEuclidean2}{PseudoRemainderSequence},{} etc. This procedures are coming from improvements of the subresultants algorithm. \\indented{2}{Version : 7} \\indented{2}{References : Lionel Ducos \"Optimizations of the subresultant algorithm\"} \\indented{2}{to appear in the Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra.} \\indented{2}{Author : Ducos Lionel \\axiom{Lionel.Ducos@mathlabo.univ-poitiers.\\spad{fr}}}")) (|semiResultantEuclideannaif| (((|Record| (|:| |coef2| |#2|) (|:| |resultant| |#1|)) |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{resultantEuclidean_naif(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} returns the semi-extended resultant of \\axiom{\\spad{P}} and \\axiom{\\spad{Q}} computed by means of the naive algorithm.")) (|resultantEuclideannaif| (((|Record| (|:| |coef1| |#2|) (|:| |coef2| |#2|) (|:| |resultant| |#1|)) |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{resultantEuclidean_naif(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} returns the extended resultant of \\axiom{\\spad{P}} and \\axiom{\\spad{Q}} computed by means of the naive algorithm.")) (|resultantnaif| ((|#1| |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{resultantEuclidean_naif(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} returns the resultant of \\axiom{\\spad{P}} and \\axiom{\\spad{Q}} computed by means of the naive algorithm.")) (|nextsousResultant2| ((|#2| |#2| |#2| |#2| |#1|) "\\axiom{nextsousResultant2(\\spad{P},{} \\spad{Q},{} \\spad{Z},{} \\spad{s})} returns the subresultant \\axiom{\\spad{S_}{\\spad{e}-1}} where \\axiom{\\spad{P} ~ \\spad{S_d},{} \\spad{Q} = \\spad{S_}{\\spad{d}-1},{} \\spad{Z} = S_e,{} \\spad{s} = \\spad{lc}(\\spad{S_d})}")) (|Lazard2| ((|#2| |#2| |#1| |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{Lazard2(\\spad{F},{} \\spad{x},{} \\spad{y},{} \\spad{n})} computes \\axiom{(x/y)\\spad{**}(\\spad{n}-1) * \\spad{F}}")) (|Lazard| ((|#1| |#1| |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{Lazard(\\spad{x},{} \\spad{y},{} \\spad{n})} computes \\axiom{x**n/y**(\\spad{n}-1)}")) (|divide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| |#2|) (|:| |remainder| |#2|)) |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{divide(\\spad{F},{}\\spad{G})} computes quotient and rest of the exact euclidean division of \\axiom{\\spad{F}} by \\axiom{\\spad{G}}.")) (|pseudoDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |coef| |#1|) (|:| |quotient| |#2|) (|:| |remainder| |#2|)) |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{pseudoDivide(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} computes the pseudoDivide of \\axiom{\\spad{P}} by \\axiom{\\spad{Q}}.")) (|exquo| (((|Vector| |#2|) (|Vector| |#2|) |#1|) "\\axiom{\\spad{v} exquo \\spad{r}} computes the exact quotient of \\axiom{\\spad{v}} by \\axiom{\\spad{r}}")) (* (((|Vector| |#2|) |#1| (|Vector| |#2|)) "\\axiom{\\spad{r} * \\spad{v}} computes the product of \\axiom{\\spad{r}} and \\axiom{\\spad{v}}")) (|gcd| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{\\spad{gcd}(\\spad{P},{} \\spad{Q})} returns the \\spad{gcd} of \\axiom{\\spad{P}} and \\axiom{\\spad{Q}}.")) (|semiResultantReduitEuclidean| (((|Record| (|:| |coef2| |#2|) (|:| |resultantReduit| |#1|)) |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{semiResultantReduitEuclidean(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} returns the \"reduce resultant\" and carries out the equality \\axiom{...\\spad{P} + coef2*Q = resultantReduit(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})}.")) (|resultantReduitEuclidean| (((|Record| (|:| |coef1| |#2|) (|:| |coef2| |#2|) (|:| |resultantReduit| |#1|)) |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{resultantReduitEuclidean(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} returns the \"reduce resultant\" and carries out the equality \\axiom{coef1*P + coef2*Q = resultantReduit(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})}.")) (|resultantReduit| ((|#1| |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{resultantReduit(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} returns the \"reduce resultant\" of \\axiom{\\spad{P}} and \\axiom{\\spad{Q}}.")) (|schema| (((|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{schema(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} returns the list of degrees of non zero subresultants of \\axiom{\\spad{P}} and \\axiom{\\spad{Q}}.")) (|chainSubResultants| (((|List| |#2|) |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{chainSubResultants(\\spad{P},{} \\spad{Q})} computes the list of non zero subresultants of \\axiom{\\spad{P}} and \\axiom{\\spad{Q}}.")) (|semiDiscriminantEuclidean| (((|Record| (|:| |coef2| |#2|) (|:| |discriminant| |#1|)) |#2|) "\\axiom{discriminantEuclidean(\\spad{P})} carries out the equality \\axiom{...\\spad{P} + coef2 * \\spad{D}(\\spad{P}) = discriminant(\\spad{P})}. Warning: \\axiom{degree(\\spad{P}) \\spad{>=} degree(\\spad{Q})}.")) (|discriminantEuclidean| (((|Record| (|:| |coef1| |#2|) (|:| |coef2| |#2|) (|:| |discriminant| |#1|)) |#2|) "\\axiom{discriminantEuclidean(\\spad{P})} carries out the equality \\axiom{coef1 * \\spad{P} + coef2 * \\spad{D}(\\spad{P}) = discriminant(\\spad{P})}.")) (|discriminant| ((|#1| |#2|) "\\axiom{discriminant(\\spad{P},{} \\spad{Q})} returns the discriminant of \\axiom{\\spad{P}} and \\axiom{\\spad{Q}}.")) (|semiSubResultantGcdEuclidean1| (((|Record| (|:| |coef1| |#2|) (|:| |gcd| |#2|)) |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{semiSubResultantGcdEuclidean1(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} carries out the equality \\axiom{coef1*P + ? \\spad{Q} = \\spad{+/-} S_i(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} where the degree (not the indice) of the subresultant \\axiom{S_i(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} is the smaller as possible.")) (|semiSubResultantGcdEuclidean2| (((|Record| (|:| |coef2| |#2|) (|:| |gcd| |#2|)) |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{semiSubResultantGcdEuclidean2(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} carries out the equality \\axiom{...\\spad{P} + coef2*Q = \\spad{+/-} S_i(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} where the degree (not the indice) of the subresultant \\axiom{S_i(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} is the smaller as possible. Warning: \\axiom{degree(\\spad{P}) \\spad{>=} degree(\\spad{Q})}.")) (|subResultantGcdEuclidean| (((|Record| (|:| |coef1| |#2|) (|:| |coef2| |#2|) (|:| |gcd| |#2|)) |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{subResultantGcdEuclidean(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} carries out the equality \\axiom{coef1*P + coef2*Q = \\spad{+/-} S_i(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} where the degree (not the indice) of the subresultant \\axiom{S_i(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} is the smaller as possible.")) (|subResultantGcd| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{subResultantGcd(\\spad{P},{} \\spad{Q})} returns the \\spad{gcd} of two primitive polynomials \\axiom{\\spad{P}} and \\axiom{\\spad{Q}}.")) (|semiLastSubResultantEuclidean| (((|Record| (|:| |coef2| |#2|) (|:| |subResultant| |#2|)) |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{semiLastSubResultantEuclidean(\\spad{P},{} \\spad{Q})} computes the last non zero subresultant \\axiom{\\spad{S}} and carries out the equality \\axiom{...\\spad{P} + coef2*Q = \\spad{S}}. Warning: \\axiom{degree(\\spad{P}) \\spad{>=} degree(\\spad{Q})}.")) (|lastSubResultantEuclidean| (((|Record| (|:| |coef1| |#2|) (|:| |coef2| |#2|) (|:| |subResultant| |#2|)) |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{lastSubResultantEuclidean(\\spad{P},{} \\spad{Q})} computes the last non zero subresultant \\axiom{\\spad{S}} and carries out the equality \\axiom{coef1*P + coef2*Q = \\spad{S}}.")) (|lastSubResultant| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{lastSubResultant(\\spad{P},{} \\spad{Q})} computes the last non zero subresultant of \\axiom{\\spad{P}} and \\axiom{\\spad{Q}}")) (|semiDegreeSubResultantEuclidean| (((|Record| (|:| |coef2| |#2|) (|:| |subResultant| |#2|)) |#2| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{indiceSubResultant(\\spad{P},{} \\spad{Q},{} \\spad{i})} returns a subresultant \\axiom{\\spad{S}} of degree \\axiom{\\spad{d}} and carries out the equality \\axiom{...\\spad{P} + coef2*Q = S_i}. Warning: \\axiom{degree(\\spad{P}) \\spad{>=} degree(\\spad{Q})}.")) (|degreeSubResultantEuclidean| (((|Record| (|:| |coef1| |#2|) (|:| |coef2| |#2|) (|:| |subResultant| |#2|)) |#2| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{indiceSubResultant(\\spad{P},{} \\spad{Q},{} \\spad{i})} returns a subresultant \\axiom{\\spad{S}} of degree \\axiom{\\spad{d}} and carries out the equality \\axiom{coef1*P + coef2*Q = S_i}.")) (|degreeSubResultant| ((|#2| |#2| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{degreeSubResultant(\\spad{P},{} \\spad{Q},{} \\spad{d})} computes a subresultant of degree \\axiom{\\spad{d}}.")) (|semiIndiceSubResultantEuclidean| (((|Record| (|:| |coef2| |#2|) (|:| |subResultant| |#2|)) |#2| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{semiIndiceSubResultantEuclidean(\\spad{P},{} \\spad{Q},{} \\spad{i})} returns the subresultant \\axiom{S_i(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} and carries out the equality \\axiom{...\\spad{P} + coef2*Q = S_i(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} Warning: \\axiom{degree(\\spad{P}) \\spad{>=} degree(\\spad{Q})}.")) (|indiceSubResultantEuclidean| (((|Record| (|:| |coef1| |#2|) (|:| |coef2| |#2|) (|:| |subResultant| |#2|)) |#2| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{indiceSubResultant(\\spad{P},{} \\spad{Q},{} \\spad{i})} returns the subresultant \\axiom{S_i(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} and carries out the equality \\axiom{coef1*P + coef2*Q = S_i(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})}")) (|indiceSubResultant| ((|#2| |#2| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{indiceSubResultant(\\spad{P},{} \\spad{Q},{} \\spad{i})} returns the subresultant of indice \\axiom{\\spad{i}}")) (|semiResultantEuclidean1| (((|Record| (|:| |coef1| |#2|) (|:| |resultant| |#1|)) |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{semiResultantEuclidean1(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} carries out the equality \\axiom{coef1.\\spad{P} + ? \\spad{Q} = resultant(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})}.")) (|semiResultantEuclidean2| (((|Record| (|:| |coef2| |#2|) (|:| |resultant| |#1|)) |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{semiResultantEuclidean2(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} carries out the equality \\axiom{...\\spad{P} + coef2*Q = resultant(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})}. Warning: \\axiom{degree(\\spad{P}) \\spad{>=} degree(\\spad{Q})}.")) (|resultantEuclidean| (((|Record| (|:| |coef1| |#2|) (|:| |coef2| |#2|) (|:| |resultant| |#1|)) |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{resultantEuclidean(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})} carries out the equality \\axiom{coef1*P + coef2*Q = resultant(\\spad{P},{}\\spad{Q})}")) (|resultant| ((|#1| |#2| |#2|) "\\axiom{resultant(\\spad{P},{} \\spad{Q})} returns the resultant of \\axiom{\\spad{P}} and \\axiom{\\spad{Q}}"))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421)))) -(-888) +(-889) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Partition is an OrderedCancellationAbelianMonoid which is used} as the basis for symmetric polynomial representation of the sums of powers in SymmetricPolynomial. Thus,{} \\spad{(5 2 2 1)} will represent \\spad{s5 * s2**2 * s1}.")) (|coerce| (((|List| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{coerce(p)} coerces a partition into a list of integers")) (|conjugate| (($ $) "\\spad{conjugate(p)} returns the conjugate partition of a partition \\spad{p}")) (|pdct| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{pdct(a1**n1 a2**n2 ...)} returns \\spad{n1! * a1**n1 * n2! * a2**n2 * ...}. This function is used in the package \\spadtype{CycleIndicators}.")) (|powers| (((|List| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{powers(\\spad{li})} returns a list of 2-element lists. For each 2-element list,{} the first element is an entry of \\spad{li} and the second element is the multiplicity with which the first element occurs in \\spad{li}. There is a 2-element list for each value occurring in \\spad{l}.")) (|partition| (($ (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{partition(\\spad{li})} converts a list of integers \\spad{li} to a partition"))) NIL NIL -(-889 S |Coef| |Expon| |Var|) +(-890 S |Coef| |Expon| |Var|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{PowerSeriesCategory} is the most general power series category with exponents in an ordered abelian monoid.")) (|complete| (($ $) "\\spad{complete(f)} causes all terms of \\spad{f} to be computed. Note: this results in an infinite loop if \\spad{f} has infinitely many terms.")) (|pole?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{pole?(f)} determines if the power series \\spad{f} has a pole.")) (|variables| (((|List| |#4|) $) "\\spad{variables(f)} returns a list of the variables occuring in the power series \\spad{f}.")) (|degree| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{degree(f)} returns the exponent of the lowest order term of \\spad{f}.")) (|leadingCoefficient| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{leadingCoefficient(f)} returns the coefficient of the lowest order term of \\spad{f}")) (|leadingMonomial| (($ $) "\\spad{leadingMonomial(f)} returns the monomial of \\spad{f} of lowest order.")) (|monomial| (($ $ (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{monomial(a,{}[x1,{}..,{}xk],{}[n1,{}..,{}nk])} computes \\spad{a * x1**n1 * .. * xk**nk}.") (($ $ |#4| |#3|) "\\spad{monomial(a,{}x,{}n)} computes \\spad{a*x**n}."))) NIL NIL -(-890 |Coef| |Expon| |Var|) +(-891 |Coef| |Expon| |Var|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{PowerSeriesCategory} is the most general power series category with exponents in an ordered abelian monoid.")) (|complete| (($ $) "\\spad{complete(f)} causes all terms of \\spad{f} to be computed. Note: this results in an infinite loop if \\spad{f} has infinitely many terms.")) (|pole?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{pole?(f)} determines if the power series \\spad{f} has a pole.")) (|variables| (((|List| |#3|) $) "\\spad{variables(f)} returns a list of the variables occuring in the power series \\spad{f}.")) (|degree| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{degree(f)} returns the exponent of the lowest order term of \\spad{f}.")) (|leadingCoefficient| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{leadingCoefficient(f)} returns the coefficient of the lowest order term of \\spad{f}")) (|leadingMonomial| (($ $) "\\spad{leadingMonomial(f)} returns the monomial of \\spad{f} of lowest order.")) (|monomial| (($ $ (|List| |#3|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{monomial(a,{}[x1,{}..,{}xk],{}[n1,{}..,{}nk])} computes \\spad{a * x1**n1 * .. * xk**nk}.") (($ $ |#3| |#2|) "\\spad{monomial(a,{}x,{}n)} computes \\spad{a*x**n}."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-891) +(-892) ((|constructor| (NIL "PlottableSpaceCurveCategory is the category of curves in 3-space which may be plotted via the graphics facilities. Functions are provided for obtaining lists of lists of points,{} representing the branches of the curve,{} and for determining the ranges of the \\spad{x-},{} \\spad{y-},{} and \\spad{z}-coordinates of the points on the curve.")) (|zRange| (((|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) $) "\\spad{zRange(c)} returns the range of the \\spad{z}-coordinates of the points on the curve \\spad{c}.")) (|yRange| (((|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) $) "\\spad{yRange(c)} returns the range of the \\spad{y}-coordinates of the points on the curve \\spad{c}.")) (|xRange| (((|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) $) "\\spad{xRange(c)} returns the range of the \\spad{x}-coordinates of the points on the curve \\spad{c}.")) (|listBranches| (((|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)))) $) "\\spad{listBranches(c)} returns a list of lists of points,{} representing the branches of the curve \\spad{c}."))) NIL NIL -(-892 S R E |VarSet| P) +(-893 S R E |VarSet| P) ((|constructor| (NIL "A category for finite subsets of a polynomial ring. Such a set is only regarded as a set of polynomials and not identified to the ideal it generates. So two distinct sets may generate the same the ideal. Furthermore,{} for \\spad{R} being an integral domain,{} a set of polynomials may be viewed as a representation of the ideal it generates in the polynomial ring \\spad{(R)^(-1) P},{} or the set of its zeros (described for instance by the radical of the previous ideal,{} or a split of the associated affine variety) and so on. So this category provides operations about those different notions.")) (|triangular?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{triangular?(\\spad{ps})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} is a triangular set,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} two distinct polynomials have distinct main variables and no constant lies in \\axiom{\\spad{ps}}.")) (|rewriteIdealWithRemainder| (((|List| |#5|) (|List| |#5|) $) "\\axiom{rewriteIdealWithRemainder(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{cs})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{lr}} such that every polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{lr}} is fully reduced in the sense of Groebner bases \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{cs}} and \\axiom{(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{cs})} and \\axiom{(\\spad{lr},{}\\spad{cs})} generate the same ideal in \\axiom{(\\spad{R})^(\\spad{-1}) \\spad{P}}.")) (|rewriteIdealWithHeadRemainder| (((|List| |#5|) (|List| |#5|) $) "\\axiom{rewriteIdealWithHeadRemainder(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{cs})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{lr}} such that the leading monomial of every polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{lr}} is reduced in the sense of Groebner bases \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{cs}} and \\axiom{(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{cs})} and \\axiom{(\\spad{lr},{}\\spad{cs})} generate the same ideal in \\axiom{(\\spad{R})^(\\spad{-1}) \\spad{P}}.")) (|remainder| (((|Record| (|:| |rnum| |#2|) (|:| |polnum| |#5|) (|:| |den| |#2|)) |#5| $) "\\axiom{remainder(a,{}\\spad{ps})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{r}]} such that \\axiom{\\spad{b}} is fully reduced in the sense of Groebner bases \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{ps}},{} \\axiom{r*a - \\spad{c*b}} lies in the ideal generated by \\axiom{\\spad{ps}}. Furthermore,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{R}} is a \\spad{gcd}-domain,{} \\axiom{\\spad{b}} is primitive.")) (|headRemainder| (((|Record| (|:| |num| |#5|) (|:| |den| |#2|)) |#5| $) "\\axiom{headRemainder(a,{}\\spad{ps})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{b},{}\\spad{r}]} such that the leading monomial of \\axiom{\\spad{b}} is reduced in the sense of Groebner bases \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} and \\axiom{r*a - \\spad{b}} lies in the ideal generated by \\axiom{\\spad{ps}}.")) (|roughUnitIdeal?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{roughUnitIdeal?(\\spad{ps})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} contains some non null element lying in the base ring \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|roughEqualIdeals?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{roughEqualIdeals?(\\spad{ps1},{}\\spad{ps2})} returns \\spad{true} iff it can proved that \\axiom{\\spad{ps1}} and \\axiom{\\spad{ps2}} generate the same ideal in \\axiom{(\\spad{R})^(\\spad{-1}) \\spad{P}} without computing Groebner bases.")) (|roughSubIdeal?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{roughSubIdeal?(\\spad{ps1},{}\\spad{ps2})} returns \\spad{true} iff it can proved that all polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{ps1}} lie in the ideal generated by \\axiom{\\spad{ps2}} in \\axiom{\\axiom{(\\spad{R})^(\\spad{-1}) \\spad{P}}} without computing Groebner bases.")) (|roughBase?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{roughBase?(\\spad{ps})} returns \\spad{true} iff for every pair \\axiom{{\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q}}} of polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} their leading monomials are relatively prime.")) (|trivialIdeal?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{trivialIdeal?(\\spad{ps})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} does not contain non-zero elements.")) (|sort| (((|Record| (|:| |under| $) (|:| |floor| $) (|:| |upper| $)) $ |#4|) "\\axiom{sort(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{ps})} returns \\axiom{us,{}\\spad{vs},{}\\spad{ws}} such that \\axiom{us} is \\axiom{collectUnder(\\spad{ps},{}\\spad{v})},{} \\axiom{\\spad{vs}} is \\axiom{collect(\\spad{ps},{}\\spad{v})} and \\axiom{\\spad{ws}} is \\axiom{collectUpper(\\spad{ps},{}\\spad{v})}.")) (|collectUpper| (($ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{collectUpper(\\spad{ps},{}\\spad{v})} returns the set consisting of the polynomials of \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} with main variable greater than \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.")) (|collect| (($ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{collect(\\spad{ps},{}\\spad{v})} returns the set consisting of the polynomials of \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} with \\axiom{\\spad{v}} as main variable.")) (|collectUnder| (($ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{collectUnder(\\spad{ps},{}\\spad{v})} returns the set consisting of the polynomials of \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} with main variable less than \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.")) (|mainVariable?| (((|Boolean|) |#4| $) "\\axiom{mainVariable?(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{ps})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{v}} is the main variable of some polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{ps}}.")) (|mainVariables| (((|List| |#4|) $) "\\axiom{mainVariables(\\spad{ps})} returns the decreasingly sorted list of the variables which are main variables of some polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{ps}}.")) (|variables| (((|List| |#4|) $) "\\axiom{variables(\\spad{ps})} returns the decreasingly sorted list of the variables which are variables of some polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{ps}}.")) (|mvar| ((|#4| $) "\\axiom{mvar(\\spad{ps})} returns the main variable of the non constant polynomial with the greatest main variable,{} if any,{} else an error is returned.")) (|retract| (($ (|List| |#5|)) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{lp})} returns an element of the domain whose elements are the members of \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} if such an element exists,{} otherwise an error is produced.")) (|retractIfCan| (((|Union| $ "failed") (|List| |#5|)) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{lp})} returns an element of the domain whose elements are the members of \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} if such an element exists,{} otherwise \\axiom{\"failed\"} is returned."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509)))) -(-893 R E |VarSet| P) +(-894 R E |VarSet| P) ((|constructor| (NIL "A category for finite subsets of a polynomial ring. Such a set is only regarded as a set of polynomials and not identified to the ideal it generates. So two distinct sets may generate the same the ideal. Furthermore,{} for \\spad{R} being an integral domain,{} a set of polynomials may be viewed as a representation of the ideal it generates in the polynomial ring \\spad{(R)^(-1) P},{} or the set of its zeros (described for instance by the radical of the previous ideal,{} or a split of the associated affine variety) and so on. So this category provides operations about those different notions.")) (|triangular?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{triangular?(\\spad{ps})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} is a triangular set,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} two distinct polynomials have distinct main variables and no constant lies in \\axiom{\\spad{ps}}.")) (|rewriteIdealWithRemainder| (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) $) "\\axiom{rewriteIdealWithRemainder(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{cs})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{lr}} such that every polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{lr}} is fully reduced in the sense of Groebner bases \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{cs}} and \\axiom{(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{cs})} and \\axiom{(\\spad{lr},{}\\spad{cs})} generate the same ideal in \\axiom{(\\spad{R})^(\\spad{-1}) \\spad{P}}.")) (|rewriteIdealWithHeadRemainder| (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) $) "\\axiom{rewriteIdealWithHeadRemainder(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{cs})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{lr}} such that the leading monomial of every polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{lr}} is reduced in the sense of Groebner bases \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{cs}} and \\axiom{(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{cs})} and \\axiom{(\\spad{lr},{}\\spad{cs})} generate the same ideal in \\axiom{(\\spad{R})^(\\spad{-1}) \\spad{P}}.")) (|remainder| (((|Record| (|:| |rnum| |#1|) (|:| |polnum| |#4|) (|:| |den| |#1|)) |#4| $) "\\axiom{remainder(a,{}\\spad{ps})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{r}]} such that \\axiom{\\spad{b}} is fully reduced in the sense of Groebner bases \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{ps}},{} \\axiom{r*a - \\spad{c*b}} lies in the ideal generated by \\axiom{\\spad{ps}}. Furthermore,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{R}} is a \\spad{gcd}-domain,{} \\axiom{\\spad{b}} is primitive.")) (|headRemainder| (((|Record| (|:| |num| |#4|) (|:| |den| |#1|)) |#4| $) "\\axiom{headRemainder(a,{}\\spad{ps})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{b},{}\\spad{r}]} such that the leading monomial of \\axiom{\\spad{b}} is reduced in the sense of Groebner bases \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} and \\axiom{r*a - \\spad{b}} lies in the ideal generated by \\axiom{\\spad{ps}}.")) (|roughUnitIdeal?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{roughUnitIdeal?(\\spad{ps})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} contains some non null element lying in the base ring \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|roughEqualIdeals?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{roughEqualIdeals?(\\spad{ps1},{}\\spad{ps2})} returns \\spad{true} iff it can proved that \\axiom{\\spad{ps1}} and \\axiom{\\spad{ps2}} generate the same ideal in \\axiom{(\\spad{R})^(\\spad{-1}) \\spad{P}} without computing Groebner bases.")) (|roughSubIdeal?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{roughSubIdeal?(\\spad{ps1},{}\\spad{ps2})} returns \\spad{true} iff it can proved that all polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{ps1}} lie in the ideal generated by \\axiom{\\spad{ps2}} in \\axiom{\\axiom{(\\spad{R})^(\\spad{-1}) \\spad{P}}} without computing Groebner bases.")) (|roughBase?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{roughBase?(\\spad{ps})} returns \\spad{true} iff for every pair \\axiom{{\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q}}} of polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} their leading monomials are relatively prime.")) (|trivialIdeal?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{trivialIdeal?(\\spad{ps})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} does not contain non-zero elements.")) (|sort| (((|Record| (|:| |under| $) (|:| |floor| $) (|:| |upper| $)) $ |#3|) "\\axiom{sort(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{ps})} returns \\axiom{us,{}\\spad{vs},{}\\spad{ws}} such that \\axiom{us} is \\axiom{collectUnder(\\spad{ps},{}\\spad{v})},{} \\axiom{\\spad{vs}} is \\axiom{collect(\\spad{ps},{}\\spad{v})} and \\axiom{\\spad{ws}} is \\axiom{collectUpper(\\spad{ps},{}\\spad{v})}.")) (|collectUpper| (($ $ |#3|) "\\axiom{collectUpper(\\spad{ps},{}\\spad{v})} returns the set consisting of the polynomials of \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} with main variable greater than \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.")) (|collect| (($ $ |#3|) "\\axiom{collect(\\spad{ps},{}\\spad{v})} returns the set consisting of the polynomials of \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} with \\axiom{\\spad{v}} as main variable.")) (|collectUnder| (($ $ |#3|) "\\axiom{collectUnder(\\spad{ps},{}\\spad{v})} returns the set consisting of the polynomials of \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} with main variable less than \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.")) (|mainVariable?| (((|Boolean|) |#3| $) "\\axiom{mainVariable?(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{ps})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{v}} is the main variable of some polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{ps}}.")) (|mainVariables| (((|List| |#3|) $) "\\axiom{mainVariables(\\spad{ps})} returns the decreasingly sorted list of the variables which are main variables of some polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{ps}}.")) (|variables| (((|List| |#3|) $) "\\axiom{variables(\\spad{ps})} returns the decreasingly sorted list of the variables which are variables of some polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{ps}}.")) (|mvar| ((|#3| $) "\\axiom{mvar(\\spad{ps})} returns the main variable of the non constant polynomial with the greatest main variable,{} if any,{} else an error is returned.")) (|retract| (($ (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{lp})} returns an element of the domain whose elements are the members of \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} if such an element exists,{} otherwise an error is produced.")) (|retractIfCan| (((|Union| $ "failed") (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{lp})} returns an element of the domain whose elements are the members of \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} if such an element exists,{} otherwise \\axiom{\"failed\"} is returned."))) -((-4183 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4190 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL -(-894 R E V P) +(-895 R E V P) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides modest routines for polynomial system solving. The aim of many of the operations of this package is to remove certain factors in some polynomials in order to avoid unnecessary computations in algorithms involving splitting techniques by partial factorization.")) (|removeIrreducibleRedundantFactors| (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{removeIrreducibleRedundantFactors(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{lq})} returns the same as \\axiom{irreducibleFactors(concat(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{lq}))} assuming that \\axiom{irreducibleFactors(\\spad{lp})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} up to replacing some polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{pj}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} by some polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{qj}} associated to \\axiom{\\spad{pj}}.")) (|lazyIrreducibleFactors| (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{lazyIrreducibleFactors(\\spad{lp})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{lf}} such that if \\axiom{\\spad{lp} = [\\spad{p1},{}...,{}\\spad{pn}]} and \\axiom{\\spad{lf} = [\\spad{f1},{}...,{}\\spad{fm}]} then \\axiom{p1*p2*...*pn=0} means \\axiom{f1*f2*...*fm=0},{} and the \\axiom{\\spad{fi}} are irreducible over \\axiom{\\spad{R}} and are pairwise distinct. The algorithm tries to avoid factorization into irreducible factors as far as possible and makes previously use of \\spad{gcd} techniques over \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|irreducibleFactors| (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{irreducibleFactors(\\spad{lp})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{lf}} such that if \\axiom{\\spad{lp} = [\\spad{p1},{}...,{}\\spad{pn}]} and \\axiom{\\spad{lf} = [\\spad{f1},{}...,{}\\spad{fm}]} then \\axiom{p1*p2*...*pn=0} means \\axiom{f1*f2*...*fm=0},{} and the \\axiom{\\spad{fi}} are irreducible over \\axiom{\\spad{R}} and are pairwise distinct.")) (|removeRedundantFactorsInPols| (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{removeRedundantFactorsInPols(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{lf})} returns \\axiom{newlp} where \\axiom{newlp} is obtained from \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} by removing in every polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{p}} of \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} any non trivial factor of any polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{f}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lf}}. Moreover,{} squares over \\axiom{\\spad{R}} are first removed in every polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}.")) (|removeRedundantFactorsInContents| (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{removeRedundantFactorsInContents(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{lf})} returns \\axiom{newlp} where \\axiom{newlp} is obtained from \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} by removing in the content of every polynomial of \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} any non trivial factor of any polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{f}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lf}}. Moreover,{} squares over \\axiom{\\spad{R}} are first removed in the content of every polynomial of \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}.")) (|removeRoughlyRedundantFactorsInContents| (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{removeRoughlyRedundantFactorsInContents(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{lf})} returns \\axiom{newlp}where \\axiom{newlp} is obtained from \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} by removing in the content of every polynomial of \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} any occurence of a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{f}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lf}}. Moreover,{} squares over \\axiom{\\spad{R}} are first removed in the content of every polynomial of \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}.")) (|univariatePolynomialsGcds| (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{univariatePolynomialsGcds(\\spad{lp},{}opt)} returns the same as \\axiom{univariatePolynomialsGcds(\\spad{lp})} if \\axiom{opt} is \\axiom{\\spad{false}} and if the previous operation does not return any non null and constant polynomial,{} else return \\axiom{[1]}.") (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{univariatePolynomialsGcds(\\spad{lp})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{lg}} where \\axiom{\\spad{lg}} is a list of the gcds of every pair in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} of univariate polynomials in the same main variable.")) (|squareFreeFactors| (((|List| |#4|) |#4|) "\\axiom{squareFreeFactors(\\spad{p})} returns the square-free factors of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} over \\axiom{\\spad{R}}")) (|rewriteIdealWithQuasiMonicGenerators| (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#4| |#4|) (|Mapping| |#4| |#4| |#4|)) "\\axiom{rewriteIdealWithQuasiMonicGenerators(\\spad{lp},{}redOp?,{}redOp)} returns \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} where \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} and \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} generate the same ideal in \\axiom{\\spad{R^}(\\spad{-1}) \\spad{P}} and \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} has rank not higher than the one of \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}. Moreover,{} \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} is computed by reducing \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. some basic set of the ideal generated by the quasi-monic polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}.")) (|rewriteSetByReducingWithParticularGenerators| (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#4|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#4| |#4|) (|Mapping| |#4| |#4| |#4|)) "\\axiom{rewriteSetByReducingWithParticularGenerators(\\spad{lp},{}pred?,{}redOp?,{}redOp)} returns \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} where \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} is computed by the following algorithm. Chose a basic set \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the reduction-test \\axiom{redOp?} among the polynomials satisfying property \\axiom{pred?},{} if it is empty then leave,{} else reduce the other polynomials by this basic set \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the reduction-operation \\axiom{redOp}. Repeat while another basic set with smaller rank can be computed. See code. If \\axiom{pred?} is \\axiom{quasiMonic?} the ideal is unchanged.")) (|crushedSet| (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{crushedSet(\\spad{lp})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} such that \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} and and \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} generate the same ideal and no rough basic sets reduce (in the sense of Groebner bases) the other polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{lq}}.")) (|roughBasicSet| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |bas| (|GeneralTriangularSet| |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|)) (|:| |top| (|List| |#4|))) "failed") (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{roughBasicSet(\\spad{lp})} returns the smallest (with Ritt-Wu ordering) triangular set contained in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}.")) (|interReduce| (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{interReduce(\\spad{lp})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} such that \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} and \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} generate the same ideal and no polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} is reducuble by the others in the sense of Groebner bases. Since no assumptions are required the result may depend on the ordering the reductions are performed.")) (|removeRoughlyRedundantFactorsInPol| ((|#4| |#4| (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{removeRoughlyRedundantFactorsInPol(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{lf})} returns the same as removeRoughlyRedundantFactorsInPols([\\spad{p}],{}\\spad{lf},{}\\spad{true})")) (|removeRoughlyRedundantFactorsInPols| (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{removeRoughlyRedundantFactorsInPols(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{lf},{}opt)} returns the same as \\axiom{removeRoughlyRedundantFactorsInPols(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{lf})} if \\axiom{opt} is \\axiom{\\spad{false}} and if the previous operation does not return any non null and constant polynomial,{} else return \\axiom{[1]}.") (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{removeRoughlyRedundantFactorsInPols(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{lf})} returns \\axiom{newlp}where \\axiom{newlp} is obtained from \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} by removing in every polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{p}} of \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} any occurence of a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{f}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lf}}. This may involve a lot of exact-quotients computations.")) (|bivariatePolynomials| (((|Record| (|:| |goodPols| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |badPols| (|List| |#4|))) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{bivariatePolynomials(\\spad{lp})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{bps},{}nbps} where \\axiom{\\spad{bps}} is a list of the bivariate polynomials,{} and \\axiom{nbps} are the other ones.")) (|bivariate?| (((|Boolean|) |#4|) "\\axiom{bivariate?(\\spad{p})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{p}} involves two and only two variables.")) (|linearPolynomials| (((|Record| (|:| |goodPols| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |badPols| (|List| |#4|))) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{linearPolynomials(\\spad{lp})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{lps},{}nlps} where \\axiom{\\spad{lps}} is a list of the linear polynomials in \\spad{lp},{} and \\axiom{nlps} are the other ones.")) (|linear?| (((|Boolean|) |#4|) "\\axiom{linear?(\\spad{p})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{p}} does not lie in the base ring \\axiom{\\spad{R}} and has main degree \\axiom{1}.")) (|univariatePolynomials| (((|Record| (|:| |goodPols| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |badPols| (|List| |#4|))) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{univariatePolynomials(\\spad{lp})} returns \\axiom{ups,{}nups} where \\axiom{ups} is a list of the univariate polynomials,{} and \\axiom{nups} are the other ones.")) (|univariate?| (((|Boolean|) |#4|) "\\axiom{univariate?(\\spad{p})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{p}} involves one and only one variable.")) (|quasiMonicPolynomials| (((|Record| (|:| |goodPols| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |badPols| (|List| |#4|))) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{quasiMonicPolynomials(\\spad{lp})} returns \\axiom{qmps,{}nqmps} where \\axiom{qmps} is a list of the quasi-monic polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} and \\axiom{nqmps} are the other ones.")) (|selectAndPolynomials| (((|Record| (|:| |goodPols| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |badPols| (|List| |#4|))) (|List| (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#4|)) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{selectAndPolynomials(lpred?,{}\\spad{ps})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{gps},{}\\spad{bps}} where \\axiom{\\spad{gps}} is a list of the polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} such that \\axiom{pred?(\\spad{p})} holds for every \\axiom{pred?} in \\axiom{lpred?} and \\axiom{\\spad{bps}} are the other ones.")) (|selectOrPolynomials| (((|Record| (|:| |goodPols| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |badPols| (|List| |#4|))) (|List| (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#4|)) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{selectOrPolynomials(lpred?,{}\\spad{ps})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{gps},{}\\spad{bps}} where \\axiom{\\spad{gps}} is a list of the polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} such that \\axiom{pred?(\\spad{p})} holds for some \\axiom{pred?} in \\axiom{lpred?} and \\axiom{\\spad{bps}} are the other ones.")) (|selectPolynomials| (((|Record| (|:| |goodPols| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |badPols| (|List| |#4|))) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{selectPolynomials(pred?,{}\\spad{ps})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{gps},{}\\spad{bps}} where \\axiom{\\spad{gps}} is a list of the polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} such that \\axiom{pred?(\\spad{p})} holds and \\axiom{\\spad{bps}} are the other ones.")) (|probablyZeroDim?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{probablyZeroDim?(\\spad{lp})} returns \\spad{true} iff the number of polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} is not smaller than the number of variables occurring in these polynomials.")) (|possiblyNewVariety?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| |#4|) (|List| (|List| |#4|))) "\\axiom{possiblyNewVariety?(newlp,{}\\spad{llp})} returns \\spad{true} iff for every \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} in \\axiom{\\spad{llp}} certainlySubVariety?(newlp,{}\\spad{lp}) does not hold.")) (|certainlySubVariety?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{certainlySubVariety?(newlp,{}\\spad{lp})} returns \\spad{true} iff for every \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} the remainder of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} by \\axiom{newlp} using the division algorithm of Groebner techniques is zero.")) (|unprotectedRemoveRedundantFactors| (((|List| |#4|) |#4| |#4|) "\\axiom{unprotectedRemoveRedundantFactors(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q})} returns the same as \\axiom{removeRedundantFactors(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q})} but does assume that neither \\axiom{\\spad{p}} nor \\axiom{\\spad{q}} lie in the base ring \\axiom{\\spad{R}} and assumes that \\axiom{infRittWu?(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q})} holds. Moreover,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{R}} is \\spad{gcd}-domain,{} then \\axiom{\\spad{p}} and \\axiom{\\spad{q}} are assumed to be square free.")) (|removeSquaresIfCan| (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{removeSquaresIfCan(\\spad{lp})} returns \\axiom{removeDuplicates [squareFreePart(\\spad{p})\\$\\spad{P} for \\spad{p} in \\spad{lp}]} if \\axiom{\\spad{R}} is \\spad{gcd}-domain else returns \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}.")) (|removeRedundantFactors| (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) (|Mapping| (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|))) "\\axiom{removeRedundantFactors(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{lq},{}remOp)} returns the same as \\axiom{concat(remOp(removeRoughlyRedundantFactorsInPols(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{lq})),{}\\spad{lq})} assuming that \\axiom{remOp(\\spad{lq})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} up to similarity.") (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{removeRedundantFactors(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{lq})} returns the same as \\axiom{removeRedundantFactors(concat(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{lq}))} assuming that \\axiom{removeRedundantFactors(\\spad{lp})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} up to replacing some polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{pj}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} by some polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{qj}} associated to \\axiom{\\spad{pj}}.") (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) |#4|) "\\axiom{removeRedundantFactors(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{q})} returns the same as \\axiom{removeRedundantFactors(cons(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{lp}))} assuming that \\axiom{removeRedundantFactors(\\spad{lp})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} up to replacing some polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{pj}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} by some some polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{qj}} associated to \\axiom{\\spad{pj}}.") (((|List| |#4|) |#4| |#4|) "\\axiom{removeRedundantFactors(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q})} returns the same as \\axiom{removeRedundantFactors([\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q}])}") (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{removeRedundantFactors(\\spad{lp})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} such that if \\axiom{\\spad{lp} = [\\spad{p1},{}...,{}\\spad{pn}]} and \\axiom{\\spad{lq} = [\\spad{q1},{}...,{}\\spad{qm}]} then the product \\axiom{p1*p2*...\\spad{*pn}} vanishes iff the product \\axiom{q1*q2*...\\spad{*qm}} vanishes,{} and the product of degrees of the \\axiom{\\spad{qi}} is not greater than the one of the \\axiom{\\spad{pj}},{} and no polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} divides another polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{lq}}. In particular,{} polynomials lying in the base ring \\axiom{\\spad{R}} are removed. Moreover,{} \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} is sorted \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\axiom{infRittWu?}. Furthermore,{} if \\spad{R} is \\spad{gcd}-domain,{} the polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} are pairwise without common non trivial factor."))) NIL ((-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421)))) -(-895 K) +(-896 K) ((|constructor| (NIL "PseudoLinearNormalForm provides a function for computing a block-companion form for pseudo-linear operators.")) (|companionBlocks| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| C (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |g| (|Vector| |#1|)))) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{companionBlocks(m,{} v)} returns \\spad{[[C_1,{} g_1],{}...,{}[C_k,{} g_k]]} such that each \\spad{C_i} is a companion block and \\spad{m = diagonal(C_1,{}...,{}C_k)}.")) (|changeBase| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Automorphism| |#1|) (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{changeBase(M,{} A,{} sig,{} der)}: computes the new matrix of a pseudo-linear transform given by the matrix \\spad{M} under the change of base A")) (|normalForm| (((|Record| (|:| R (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| A (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |Ainv| (|Matrix| |#1|))) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Automorphism| |#1|) (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{normalForm(M,{} sig,{} der)} returns \\spad{[R,{} A,{} A^{-1}]} such that the pseudo-linear operator whose matrix in the basis \\spad{y} is \\spad{M} had matrix \\spad{R} in the basis \\spad{z = A y}. \\spad{der} is a \\spad{sig}-derivation."))) NIL NIL -(-896 |VarSet| E RC P) +(-897 |VarSet| E RC P) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package computes square-free decomposition of multivariate polynomials over a coefficient ring which is an arbitrary \\spad{gcd} domain. The requirement on the coefficient domain guarantees that the \\spadfun{content} can be removed so that factors will be primitive as well as square-free. Over an infinite ring of finite characteristic,{}it may not be possible to guarantee that the factors are square-free.")) (|squareFree| (((|Factored| |#4|) |#4|) "\\spad{squareFree(p)} returns the square-free factorization of the polynomial \\spad{p}. Each factor has no repeated roots,{} and the factors are pairwise relatively prime."))) NIL NIL -(-897 R) +(-898 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "PointCategory is the category of points in space which may be plotted via the graphics facilities. Functions are provided for defining points and handling elements of points.")) (|extend| (($ $ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{extend(x,{}l,{}r)} \\undocumented")) (|cross| (($ $ $) "\\spad{cross(p,{}q)} computes the cross product of the two points \\spad{p} and \\spad{q}. Error if the \\spad{p} and \\spad{q} are not 3 dimensional")) (|convert| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{convert(l)} takes a list of elements,{} \\spad{l},{} from the domain Ring and returns the form of point category.")) (|dimension| (((|PositiveInteger|) $) "\\spad{dimension(s)} returns the dimension of the point category \\spad{s}.")) (|point| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{point(l)} returns a point category defined by a list \\spad{l} of elements from the domain \\spad{R}."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL -(-898 R1 R2) +(-899 R1 R2) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package \\undocumented")) (|map| (((|Point| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}p)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-899 R) +(-900 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package \\undocumented")) (|shade| ((|#1| (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{shade(pt)} returns the fourth element of the two dimensional point,{} \\spad{pt},{} although no assumptions are made with regards as to how the components of higher dimensional points are interpreted. This function is defined for the convenience of the user using specifically,{} shade to express a fourth dimension.")) (|hue| ((|#1| (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{hue(pt)} returns the third element of the two dimensional point,{} \\spad{pt},{} although no assumptions are made with regards as to how the components of higher dimensional points are interpreted. This function is defined for the convenience of the user using specifically,{} hue to express a third dimension.")) (|color| ((|#1| (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{color(pt)} returns the fourth element of the point,{} \\spad{pt},{} although no assumptions are made with regards as to how the components of higher dimensional points are interpreted. This function is defined for the convenience of the user using specifically,{} color to express a fourth dimension.")) (|phiCoord| ((|#1| (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{phiCoord(pt)} returns the third element of the point,{} \\spad{pt},{} although no assumptions are made as to the coordinate system being used. This function is defined for the convenience of the user dealing with a spherical coordinate system.")) (|thetaCoord| ((|#1| (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{thetaCoord(pt)} returns the second element of the point,{} \\spad{pt},{} although no assumptions are made as to the coordinate system being used. This function is defined for the convenience of the user dealing with a spherical or a cylindrical coordinate system.")) (|rCoord| ((|#1| (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{rCoord(pt)} returns the first element of the point,{} \\spad{pt},{} although no assumptions are made as to the coordinate system being used. This function is defined for the convenience of the user dealing with a spherical or a cylindrical coordinate system.")) (|zCoord| ((|#1| (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{zCoord(pt)} returns the third element of the point,{} \\spad{pt},{} although no assumptions are made as to the coordinate system being used. This function is defined for the convenience of the user dealing with a Cartesian or a cylindrical coordinate system.")) (|yCoord| ((|#1| (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{yCoord(pt)} returns the second element of the point,{} \\spad{pt},{} although no assumptions are made as to the coordinate system being used. This function is defined for the convenience of the user dealing with a Cartesian coordinate system.")) (|xCoord| ((|#1| (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{xCoord(pt)} returns the first element of the point,{} \\spad{pt},{} although no assumptions are made as to the coordinate system being used. This function is defined for the convenience of the user dealing with a Cartesian coordinate system."))) NIL NIL -(-900 K) +(-901 K) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is the description of any package which provides partial functions on a domain belonging to TranscendentalFunctionCategory.")) (|acschIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{acschIfCan(z)} returns acsch(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|asechIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{asechIfCan(z)} returns asech(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|acothIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{acothIfCan(z)} returns acoth(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|atanhIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{atanhIfCan(z)} returns atanh(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|acoshIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{acoshIfCan(z)} returns acosh(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|asinhIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{asinhIfCan(z)} returns asinh(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|cschIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{cschIfCan(z)} returns csch(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|sechIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{sechIfCan(z)} returns sech(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|cothIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{cothIfCan(z)} returns coth(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|tanhIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{tanhIfCan(z)} returns tanh(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|coshIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{coshIfCan(z)} returns cosh(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|sinhIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{sinhIfCan(z)} returns sinh(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|acscIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{acscIfCan(z)} returns acsc(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|asecIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{asecIfCan(z)} returns asec(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|acotIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{acotIfCan(z)} returns acot(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|atanIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{atanIfCan(z)} returns atan(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|acosIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{acosIfCan(z)} returns acos(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|asinIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{asinIfCan(z)} returns asin(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|cscIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{cscIfCan(z)} returns \\spad{csc}(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|secIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{secIfCan(z)} returns sec(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|cotIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{cotIfCan(z)} returns cot(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|tanIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{tanIfCan(z)} returns tan(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|cosIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{cosIfCan(z)} returns cos(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|sinIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{sinIfCan(z)} returns sin(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|logIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{logIfCan(z)} returns log(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|expIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{expIfCan(z)} returns exp(\\spad{z}) if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|nthRootIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{nthRootIfCan(z,{}n)} returns the \\spad{n}th root of \\spad{z} if possible,{} and \"failed\" otherwise."))) NIL NIL -(-901 R E OV PPR) +(-902 R E OV PPR) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package \\undocumented{}")) (|map| ((|#4| (|Mapping| |#4| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) |#4|) "\\spad{map(f,{}p)} \\undocumented{}")) (|pushup| ((|#4| |#4| (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{pushup(p,{}lv)} \\undocumented{}") ((|#4| |#4| |#3|) "\\spad{pushup(p,{}v)} \\undocumented{}")) (|pushdown| ((|#4| |#4| (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{pushdown(p,{}lv)} \\undocumented{}") ((|#4| |#4| |#3|) "\\spad{pushdown(p,{}v)} \\undocumented{}")) (|variable| (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{variable(s)} makes an element from symbol \\spad{s} or fails")) (|convert| (((|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{convert(x)} converts \\spad{x} to a symbol"))) NIL NIL -(-902 K R UP -1709) +(-903 K R UP -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "In this package \\spad{K} is a finite field,{} \\spad{R} is a ring of univariate polynomials over \\spad{K},{} and \\spad{F} is a monogenic algebra over \\spad{R}. We require that \\spad{F} is monogenic,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} that \\spad{F = K[x,{}y]/(f(x,{}y))},{} because the integral basis algorithm used will factor the polynomial \\spad{f(x,{}y)}. The package provides a function to compute the integral closure of \\spad{R} in the quotient field of \\spad{F} as well as a function to compute a \"local integral basis\" at a specific prime.")) (|reducedDiscriminant| ((|#2| |#3|) "\\spad{reducedDiscriminant(up)} \\undocumented")) (|localIntegralBasis| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#2|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#2|))) |#2|) "\\spad{integralBasis(p)} returns a record \\spad{[basis,{}basisDen,{}basisInv] } containing information regarding the local integral closure of \\spad{R} at the prime \\spad{p} in the quotient field of the framed algebra \\spad{F}. \\spad{F} is a framed algebra with \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{w1,{}w2,{}...,{}wn}. If 'basis' is the matrix \\spad{(aij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then the \\spad{i}th element of the local integral basis is \\spad{\\spad{vi} = (1/basisDen) * sum(aij * wj,{} j = 1..n)},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the \\spad{i}th row of 'basis' contains the coordinates of the \\spad{i}th basis vector. Similarly,{} the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix 'basisInv' contains the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{wi}} with respect to the basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn}: if 'basisInv' is the matrix \\spad{(bij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then \\spad{\\spad{wi} = sum(bij * vj,{} j = 1..n)}.")) (|integralBasis| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#2|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#2|)))) "\\spad{integralBasis()} returns a record \\spad{[basis,{}basisDen,{}basisInv] } containing information regarding the integral closure of \\spad{R} in the quotient field of the framed algebra \\spad{F}. \\spad{F} is a framed algebra with \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{w1,{}w2,{}...,{}wn}. If 'basis' is the matrix \\spad{(aij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then the \\spad{i}th element of the integral basis is \\spad{\\spad{vi} = (1/basisDen) * sum(aij * wj,{} j = 1..n)},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the \\spad{i}th row of 'basis' contains the coordinates of the \\spad{i}th basis vector. Similarly,{} the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix 'basisInv' contains the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{wi}} with respect to the basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn}: if 'basisInv' is the matrix \\spad{(bij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then \\spad{\\spad{wi} = sum(bij * vj,{} j = 1..n)}."))) NIL NIL -(-903 |vl| |nv|) +(-904 |vl| |nv|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{QuasiAlgebraicSet2} adds a function \\spadfun{radicalSimplify} which uses \\spadtype{IdealDecompositionPackage} to simplify the representation of a quasi-algebraic set. A quasi-algebraic set is the intersection of a Zariski closed set,{} defined as the common zeros of a given list of polynomials (the defining polynomials for equations),{} and a principal Zariski open set,{} defined as the complement of the common zeros of a polynomial \\spad{f} (the defining polynomial for the inequation). Quasi-algebraic sets are implemented in the domain \\spadtype{QuasiAlgebraicSet},{} where two simplification routines are provided: \\spadfun{idealSimplify} and \\spadfun{simplify}. The function \\spadfun{radicalSimplify} is added for comparison study only. Because the domain \\spadtype{IdealDecompositionPackage} provides facilities for computing with radical ideals,{} it is necessary to restrict the ground ring to the domain \\spadtype{Fraction Integer},{} and the polynomial ring to be of type \\spadtype{DistributedMultivariatePolynomial}. The routine \\spadfun{radicalSimplify} uses these to compute groebner basis of radical ideals and is inefficient and restricted when compared to the two in \\spadtype{QuasiAlgebraicSet}.")) (|radicalSimplify| (((|QuasiAlgebraicSet| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|) (|DirectProduct| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) (|QuasiAlgebraicSet| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|) (|DirectProduct| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{radicalSimplify(s)} returns a different and presumably simpler representation of \\spad{s} with the defining polynomials for the equations forming a groebner basis,{} and the defining polynomial for the inequation reduced with respect to the basis,{} using using groebner basis of radical ideals"))) NIL NIL -(-904 R |Var| |Expon| |Dpoly|) +(-905 R |Var| |Expon| |Dpoly|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{QuasiAlgebraicSet} constructs a domain representing quasi-algebraic sets,{} which is the intersection of a Zariski closed set,{} defined as the common zeros of a given list of polynomials (the defining polynomials for equations),{} and a principal Zariski open set,{} defined as the complement of the common zeros of a polynomial \\spad{f} (the defining polynomial for the inequation). This domain provides simplification of a user-given representation using groebner basis computations. There are two simplification routines: the first function \\spadfun{idealSimplify} uses groebner basis of ideals alone,{} while the second,{} \\spadfun{simplify} uses both groebner basis and factorization. The resulting defining equations \\spad{L} always form a groebner basis,{} and the resulting defining inequation \\spad{f} is always reduced. The function \\spadfun{simplify} may be applied several times if desired. A third simplification routine \\spadfun{radicalSimplify} is provided in \\spadtype{QuasiAlgebraicSet2} for comparison study only,{} as it is inefficient compared to the other two,{} as well as is restricted to only certain coefficient domains. For detail analysis and a comparison of the three methods,{} please consult the reference cited. \\blankline A polynomial function \\spad{q} defined on the quasi-algebraic set is equivalent to its reduced form with respect to \\spad{L}. While this may be obtained using the usual normal form algorithm,{} there is no canonical form for \\spad{q}. \\blankline The ordering in groebner basis computation is determined by the data type of the input polynomials. If it is possible we suggest to use refinements of total degree orderings.")) (|simplify| (($ $) "\\spad{simplify(s)} returns a different and presumably simpler representation of \\spad{s} with the defining polynomials for the equations forming a groebner basis,{} and the defining polynomial for the inequation reduced with respect to the basis,{} using a heuristic algorithm based on factoring.")) (|idealSimplify| (($ $) "\\spad{idealSimplify(s)} returns a different and presumably simpler representation of \\spad{s} with the defining polynomials for the equations forming a groebner basis,{} and the defining polynomial for the inequation reduced with respect to the basis,{} using Buchberger\\spad{'s} algorithm.")) (|definingInequation| ((|#4| $) "\\spad{definingInequation(s)} returns a single defining polynomial for the inequation,{} that is,{} the Zariski open part of \\spad{s}.")) (|definingEquations| (((|List| |#4|) $) "\\spad{definingEquations(s)} returns a list of defining polynomials for equations,{} that is,{} for the Zariski closed part of \\spad{s}.")) (|empty?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{empty?(s)} returns \\spad{true} if the quasialgebraic set \\spad{s} has no points,{} and \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|setStatus| (($ $ (|Union| (|Boolean|) "failed")) "\\spad{setStatus(s,{}t)} returns the same representation for \\spad{s},{} but asserts the following: if \\spad{t} is \\spad{true},{} then \\spad{s} is empty,{} if \\spad{t} is \\spad{false},{} then \\spad{s} is non-empty,{} and if \\spad{t} = \"failed\",{} then no assertion is made (that is,{} \"don\\spad{'t} know\"). Note: for internal use only,{} with care.")) (|status| (((|Union| (|Boolean|) "failed") $) "\\spad{status(s)} returns \\spad{true} if the quasi-algebraic set is empty,{} \\spad{false} if it is not,{} and \"failed\" if not yet known")) (|quasiAlgebraicSet| (($ (|List| |#4|) |#4|) "\\spad{quasiAlgebraicSet(pl,{}q)} returns the quasi-algebraic set with defining equations \\spad{p} = 0 for \\spad{p} belonging to the list \\spad{pl},{} and defining inequation \\spad{q} \\spad{^=} 0.")) (|empty| (($) "\\spad{empty()} returns the empty quasi-algebraic set"))) NIL ((-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278))))) -(-905 R E V P TS) +(-906 R E V P TS) ((|constructor| (NIL "A package for removing redundant quasi-components and redundant branches when decomposing a variety by means of quasi-components of regular triangular sets. \\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{D}. LAZARD \"A new method for solving algebraic systems of} \\indented{5}{positive dimension\" Discr. App. Math. 33:147-160,{}1991} \\indented{1}{[2] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"Calculs de pgcd au-dessus des tours} \\indented{5}{d'extensions simples et resolution des systemes d'equations} \\indented{5}{algebriques\" These,{} Universite \\spad{P}.etM. Curie,{} Paris,{} 1997.} \\indented{1}{[3] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"A new algorithm for computing triangular} \\indented{5}{decomposition of algebraic varieties\" NAG Tech. Rep. 4/98.}")) (|branchIfCan| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |eq| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |tower| |#5|) (|:| |ineq| (|List| |#4|))) "failed") (|List| |#4|) |#5| (|List| |#4|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{branchIfCan(leq,{}\\spad{ts},{}lineq,{}\\spad{b1},{}\\spad{b2},{}\\spad{b3},{}\\spad{b4},{}\\spad{b5})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|prepareDecompose| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |eq| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |tower| |#5|) (|:| |ineq| (|List| |#4|)))) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#5|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{prepareDecompose(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{lts},{}\\spad{b1},{}\\spad{b2})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|removeSuperfluousCases| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |tower| |#5|))) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |tower| |#5|)))) "\\axiom{removeSuperfluousCases(llpwt)} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|subCase?| (((|Boolean|) (|Record| (|:| |val| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |tower| |#5|)) (|Record| (|:| |val| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |tower| |#5|))) "\\axiom{subCase?(lpwt1,{}lpwt2)} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|removeSuperfluousQuasiComponents| (((|List| |#5|) (|List| |#5|)) "\\axiom{removeSuperfluousQuasiComponents(\\spad{lts})} removes from \\axiom{\\spad{lts}} any \\spad{ts} such that \\axiom{subQuasiComponent?(\\spad{ts},{}us)} holds for another \\spad{us} in \\axiom{\\spad{lts}}.")) (|subQuasiComponent?| (((|Boolean|) |#5| (|List| |#5|)) "\\axiom{subQuasiComponent?(\\spad{ts},{}lus)} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{subQuasiComponent?(\\spad{ts},{}us)} holds for one \\spad{us} in \\spad{lus}.") (((|Boolean|) |#5| |#5|) "\\axiom{subQuasiComponent?(\\spad{ts},{}us)} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiomOpFrom{internalSubQuasiComponent?}{QuasiComponentPackage} returs \\spad{true}.")) (|internalSubQuasiComponent?| (((|Union| (|Boolean|) "failed") |#5| |#5|) "\\axiom{internalSubQuasiComponent?(\\spad{ts},{}us)} returns a boolean \\spad{b} value if the fact that the regular zero set of \\axiom{us} contains that of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} can be decided (and in that case \\axiom{\\spad{b}} gives this inclusion) otherwise returns \\axiom{\"failed\"}.")) (|infRittWu?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{infRittWu?(\\spad{lp1},{}\\spad{lp2})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|internalInfRittWu?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{internalInfRittWu?(\\spad{lp1},{}\\spad{lp2})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|internalSubPolSet?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{internalSubPolSet?(\\spad{lp1},{}\\spad{lp2})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{lp1}} is a sub-set of \\axiom{\\spad{lp2}} assuming that these lists are sorted increasingly \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiomOpFrom{infRittWu?}{RecursivePolynomialCategory}.")) (|subPolSet?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{subPolSet?(\\spad{lp1},{}\\spad{lp2})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{lp1}} is a sub-set of \\axiom{\\spad{lp2}}.")) (|subTriSet?| (((|Boolean|) |#5| |#5|) "\\axiom{subTriSet?(\\spad{ts},{}us)} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} is a sub-set of \\axiom{us}.")) (|moreAlgebraic?| (((|Boolean|) |#5| |#5|) "\\axiom{moreAlgebraic?(\\spad{ts},{}us)} returns \\spad{false} iff \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} and \\axiom{us} are both empty,{} or \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} has less elements than \\axiom{us},{} or some variable is algebraic \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{us} and is not \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|algebraicSort| (((|List| |#5|) (|List| |#5|)) "\\axiom{algebraicSort(\\spad{lts})} sorts \\axiom{\\spad{lts}} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\axiomOpFrom{supDimElseRittWu?}{QuasiComponentPackage}.")) (|supDimElseRittWu?| (((|Boolean|) |#5| |#5|) "\\axiom{supDimElseRittWu(\\spad{ts},{}us)} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} has less elements than \\axiom{us} otherwise if \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} has higher rank than \\axiom{us} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. Riit and Wu ordering.")) (|stopTable!| (((|Void|)) "\\axiom{stopTableGcd!()} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|startTable!| (((|Void|) (|String|) (|String|) (|String|)) "\\axiom{startTableGcd!(\\spad{s1},{}\\spad{s2},{}\\spad{s3})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement."))) NIL NIL -(-906) +(-907) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain implements simple database queries")) (|value| (((|String|) $) "\\spad{value(q)} returns the value (\\spadignore{i.e.} right hand side) of \\axiom{\\spad{q}}.")) (|variable| (((|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{variable(q)} returns the variable (\\spadignore{i.e.} left hand side) of \\axiom{\\spad{q}}.")) (|equation| (($ (|Symbol|) (|String|)) "\\spad{equation(s,{}\"a\")} creates a new equation."))) NIL NIL -(-907 A B R S) +(-908 A B R S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package extends a function between integral domains to a mapping between their quotient fields.")) (|map| ((|#4| (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) |#3|) "\\spad{map(func,{}frac)} applies the function \\spad{func} to the numerator and denominator of \\spad{frac}."))) NIL NIL -(-908 A S) +(-909 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "QuotientField(\\spad{S}) is the category of fractions of an Integral Domain \\spad{S}.")) (|floor| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{floor(x)} returns the largest integral element below \\spad{x}.")) (|ceiling| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{ceiling(x)} returns the smallest integral element above \\spad{x}.")) (|random| (($) "\\spad{random()} returns a random fraction.")) (|fractionPart| (($ $) "\\spad{fractionPart(x)} returns the fractional part of \\spad{x}. \\spad{x} = wholePart(\\spad{x}) + fractionPart(\\spad{x})")) (|wholePart| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{wholePart(x)} returns the whole part of the fraction \\spad{x} \\spadignore{i.e.} the truncated quotient of the numerator by the denominator.")) (|denominator| (($ $) "\\spad{denominator(x)} is the denominator of the fraction \\spad{x} converted to \\%.")) (|numerator| (($ $) "\\spad{numerator(x)} is the numerator of the fraction \\spad{x} converted to \\%.")) (|denom| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{denom(x)} returns the denominator of the fraction \\spad{x}.")) (|numer| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{numer(x)} returns the numerator of the fraction \\spad{x}.")) (/ (($ |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{d1 / d2} returns the fraction \\spad{d1} divided by \\spad{d2}."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-937))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1050)))) -(-909 S) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-938))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1051)))) +(-910 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "QuotientField(\\spad{S}) is the category of fractions of an Integral Domain \\spad{S}.")) (|floor| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{floor(x)} returns the largest integral element below \\spad{x}.")) (|ceiling| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{ceiling(x)} returns the smallest integral element above \\spad{x}.")) (|random| (($) "\\spad{random()} returns a random fraction.")) (|fractionPart| (($ $) "\\spad{fractionPart(x)} returns the fractional part of \\spad{x}. \\spad{x} = wholePart(\\spad{x}) + fractionPart(\\spad{x})")) (|wholePart| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{wholePart(x)} returns the whole part of the fraction \\spad{x} \\spadignore{i.e.} the truncated quotient of the numerator by the denominator.")) (|denominator| (($ $) "\\spad{denominator(x)} is the denominator of the fraction \\spad{x} converted to \\%.")) (|numerator| (($ $) "\\spad{numerator(x)} is the numerator of the fraction \\spad{x} converted to \\%.")) (|denom| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{denom(x)} returns the denominator of the fraction \\spad{x}.")) (|numer| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{numer(x)} returns the numerator of the fraction \\spad{x}.")) (/ (($ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{d1 / d2} returns the fraction \\spad{d1} divided by \\spad{d2}."))) -((-3371 . T) (-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-2180 . T) (-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-910 |n| K) +(-911 |n| K) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain provides modest support for quadratic forms.")) (|elt| ((|#2| $ (|DirectProduct| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{elt(qf,{}v)} evaluates the quadratic form \\spad{qf} on the vector \\spad{v},{} producing a scalar.")) (|matrix| (((|SquareMatrix| |#1| |#2|) $) "\\spad{matrix(qf)} creates a square matrix from the quadratic form \\spad{qf}.")) (|quadraticForm| (($ (|SquareMatrix| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{quadraticForm(m)} creates a quadratic form from a symmetric,{} square matrix \\spad{m}."))) NIL NIL -(-911 S) +(-912 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A queue is a bag where the first item inserted is the first item extracted.")) (|back| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{back(q)} returns the element at the back of the queue. The queue \\spad{q} is unchanged by this operation. Error: if \\spad{q} is empty.")) (|front| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{front(q)} returns the element at the front of the queue. The queue \\spad{q} is unchanged by this operation. Error: if \\spad{q} is empty.")) (|length| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{length(q)} returns the number of elements in the queue. Note: \\axiom{length(\\spad{q}) = \\spad{#q}}.")) (|rotate!| (($ $) "\\spad{rotate! q} rotates queue \\spad{q} so that the element at the front of the queue goes to the back of the queue. Note: rotate! \\spad{q} is equivalent to enqueue!(dequeue!(\\spad{q})).")) (|dequeue!| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{dequeue! s} destructively extracts the first (top) element from queue \\spad{q}. The element previously second in the queue becomes the first element. Error: if \\spad{q} is empty.")) (|enqueue!| ((|#1| |#1| $) "\\spad{enqueue!(x,{}q)} inserts \\spad{x} into the queue \\spad{q} at the back end."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL -(-912 S R) +(-913 S R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{QuaternionCategory} describes the category of quaternions and implements functions that are not representation specific.")) (|rationalIfCan| (((|Union| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) "failed") $) "\\spad{rationalIfCan(q)} returns \\spad{q} as a rational number,{} or \"failed\" if this is not possible. Note: if \\spad{rational?(q)} is \\spad{true},{} the conversion can be done and the rational number will be returned.")) (|rational| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{rational(q)} tries to convert \\spad{q} into a rational number. Error: if this is not possible. If \\spad{rational?(q)} is \\spad{true},{} the conversion will be done and the rational number returned.")) (|rational?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{rational?(q)} returns {\\it \\spad{true}} if all the imaginary parts of \\spad{q} are zero and the real part can be converted into a rational number,{} and {\\it \\spad{false}} otherwise.")) (|abs| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{abs(q)} computes the absolute value of quaternion \\spad{q} (sqrt of norm).")) (|real| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{real(q)} extracts the real part of quaternion \\spad{q}.")) (|quatern| (($ |#2| |#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{quatern(r,{}i,{}j,{}k)} constructs a quaternion from scalars.")) (|norm| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{norm(q)} computes the norm of \\spad{q} (the sum of the squares of the components).")) (|imagK| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{imagK(q)} extracts the imaginary \\spad{k} part of quaternion \\spad{q}.")) (|imagJ| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{imagJ(q)} extracts the imaginary \\spad{j} part of quaternion \\spad{q}.")) (|imagI| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{imagI(q)} extracts the imaginary \\spad{i} part of quaternion \\spad{q}.")) (|conjugate| (($ $) "\\spad{conjugate(q)} negates the imaginary parts of quaternion \\spad{q}."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-970))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-262)))) -(-913 R) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-971))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-262)))) +(-914 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{QuaternionCategory} describes the category of quaternions and implements functions that are not representation specific.")) (|rationalIfCan| (((|Union| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) "failed") $) "\\spad{rationalIfCan(q)} returns \\spad{q} as a rational number,{} or \"failed\" if this is not possible. Note: if \\spad{rational?(q)} is \\spad{true},{} the conversion can be done and the rational number will be returned.")) (|rational| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{rational(q)} tries to convert \\spad{q} into a rational number. Error: if this is not possible. If \\spad{rational?(q)} is \\spad{true},{} the conversion will be done and the rational number returned.")) (|rational?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{rational?(q)} returns {\\it \\spad{true}} if all the imaginary parts of \\spad{q} are zero and the real part can be converted into a rational number,{} and {\\it \\spad{false}} otherwise.")) (|abs| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{abs(q)} computes the absolute value of quaternion \\spad{q} (sqrt of norm).")) (|real| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{real(q)} extracts the real part of quaternion \\spad{q}.")) (|quatern| (($ |#1| |#1| |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{quatern(r,{}i,{}j,{}k)} constructs a quaternion from scalars.")) (|norm| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{norm(q)} computes the norm of \\spad{q} (the sum of the squares of the components).")) (|imagK| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{imagK(q)} extracts the imaginary \\spad{k} part of quaternion \\spad{q}.")) (|imagJ| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{imagJ(q)} extracts the imaginary \\spad{j} part of quaternion \\spad{q}.")) (|imagI| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{imagI(q)} extracts the imaginary \\spad{i} part of quaternion \\spad{q}.")) (|conjugate| (($ $) "\\spad{conjugate(q)} negates the imaginary parts of quaternion \\spad{q}."))) -((-4176 |has| |#1| (-262)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 |has| |#1| (-262)) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-914 QR R QS S) +(-915 QR R QS S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{QuaternionCategoryFunctions2} implements functions between two quaternion domains. The function \\spadfun{map} is used by the system interpreter to coerce between quaternion types.")) (|map| ((|#3| (|Mapping| |#4| |#2|) |#1|) "\\spad{map(f,{}u)} maps \\spad{f} onto the component parts of the quaternion \\spad{u}."))) NIL NIL -(-915 R) +(-916 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Quaternion} implements quaternions over a \\indented{2}{commutative ring. The main constructor function is \\spadfun{quatern}} \\indented{2}{which takes 4 arguments: the real part,{} the \\spad{i} imaginary part,{} the \\spad{j}} \\indented{2}{imaginary part and the \\spad{k} imaginary part.}"))) -((-4176 |has| |#1| (-262)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-262))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-262))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1074)) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -258) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-970))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))))) -(-916 S) -((|constructor| (NIL "Linked List implementation of a Queue")) (|queue| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{queue([x,{}y,{}...,{}z])} creates a queue with first (top) element \\spad{x},{} second element \\spad{y},{}...,{}and last (bottom) element \\spad{z}."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) +((-4183 |has| |#1| (-262)) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-262))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-262))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1075)) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -258) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-971))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-502))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))))) (-917 S) +((|constructor| (NIL "Linked List implementation of a Queue")) (|queue| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{queue([x,{}y,{}...,{}z])} creates a queue with first (top) element \\spad{x},{} second element \\spad{y},{}...,{}and last (bottom) element \\spad{z}."))) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) +(-918 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "The \\spad{RadicalCategory} is a model for the rational numbers.")) (** (($ $ (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{x ** y} is the rational exponentiation of \\spad{x} by the power \\spad{y}.")) (|nthRoot| (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{nthRoot(x,{}n)} returns the \\spad{n}th root of \\spad{x}.")) (|sqrt| (($ $) "\\spad{sqrt(x)} returns the square root of \\spad{x}."))) NIL NIL -(-918) +(-919) ((|constructor| (NIL "The \\spad{RadicalCategory} is a model for the rational numbers.")) (** (($ $ (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{x ** y} is the rational exponentiation of \\spad{x} by the power \\spad{y}.")) (|nthRoot| (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{nthRoot(x,{}n)} returns the \\spad{n}th root of \\spad{x}.")) (|sqrt| (($ $) "\\spad{sqrt(x)} returns the square root of \\spad{x}."))) NIL NIL -(-919 -1709 UP UPUP |radicnd| |n|) +(-920 -1724 UP UPUP |radicnd| |n|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Function field defined by y**n = \\spad{f}(\\spad{x})."))) -((-4176 |has| (-377 |#2|) (-333)) (-4181 |has| (-377 |#2|) (-333)) (-4175 |has| (-377 |#2|) (-333)) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-319)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-319))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-319))))) -(-920 |bb|) +((-4183 |has| (-377 |#2|) (-333)) (-4188 |has| (-377 |#2|) (-333)) (-4182 |has| (-377 |#2|) (-333)) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-319)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-319))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-333)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 |#2|) (QUOTE (-319))))) +(-921 |bb|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain allows rational numbers to be presented as repeating decimal expansions or more generally as repeating expansions in any base.")) (|fractRadix| (($ (|List| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{fractRadix(pre,{}cyc)} creates a fractional radix expansion from a list of prefix ragits and a list of cyclic ragits. For example,{} \\spad{fractRadix([1],{}[6])} will return \\spad{0.16666666...}.")) (|wholeRadix| (($ (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{wholeRadix(l)} creates an integral radix expansion from a list of ragits. For example,{} \\spad{wholeRadix([1,{}3,{}4])} will return \\spad{134}.")) (|cycleRagits| (((|List| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{cycleRagits(rx)} returns the cyclic part of the ragits of the fractional part of a radix expansion. For example,{} if \\spad{x = 3/28 = 0.10 714285 714285 ...},{} then \\spad{cycleRagits(x) = [7,{}1,{}4,{}2,{}8,{}5]}.")) (|prefixRagits| (((|List| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{prefixRagits(rx)} returns the non-cyclic part of the ragits of the fractional part of a radix expansion. For example,{} if \\spad{x = 3/28 = 0.10 714285 714285 ...},{} then \\spad{prefixRagits(x)=[1,{}0]}.")) (|fractRagits| (((|Stream| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{fractRagits(rx)} returns the ragits of the fractional part of a radix expansion.")) (|wholeRagits| (((|List| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{wholeRagits(rx)} returns the ragits of the integer part of a radix expansion.")) (|fractionPart| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{fractionPart(rx)} returns the fractional part of a radix expansion.")) (|coerce| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{coerce(rx)} converts a radix expansion to a rational number."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-937))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-1050))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1074)) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -258) (QUOTE (-517)) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-132))))) -(-921) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-938))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-1051))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -478) (QUOTE (-1075)) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -258) (QUOTE (-517)) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-752))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-132))))) +(-922) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides tools for creating radix expansions.")) (|radix| (((|Any|) (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{radix(x,{}b)} converts \\spad{x} to a radix expansion in base \\spad{b}."))) NIL NIL -(-922) +(-923) ((|constructor| (NIL "Random number generators \\indented{2}{All random numbers used in the system should originate from} \\indented{2}{the same generator.\\space{2}This package is intended to be the source.}")) (|seed| (((|Integer|)) "\\spad{seed()} returns the current seed value.")) (|reseed| (((|Void|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{reseed(n)} restarts the random number generator at \\spad{n}.")) (|size| (((|Integer|)) "\\spad{size()} is the base of the random number generator")) (|randnum| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{randnum(n)} is a random number between 0 and \\spad{n}.") (((|Integer|)) "\\spad{randnum()} is a random number between 0 and size()."))) NIL NIL -(-923 RP) +(-924 RP) ((|factorSquareFree| (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{factorSquareFree(p)} factors an extended squareFree polynomial \\spad{p} over the rational numbers.")) (|factor| (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{factor(p)} factors an extended polynomial \\spad{p} over the rational numbers."))) NIL NIL -(-924 S) +(-925 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "rational number testing and retraction functions. Date Created: March 1990 Date Last Updated: 9 April 1991")) (|rationalIfCan| (((|Union| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{rationalIfCan(x)} returns \\spad{x} as a rational number,{} \"failed\" if \\spad{x} is not a rational number.")) (|rational?| (((|Boolean|) |#1|) "\\spad{rational?(x)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{x} is a rational number,{} \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|rational| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) |#1|) "\\spad{rational(x)} returns \\spad{x} as a rational number; error if \\spad{x} is not a rational number."))) NIL NIL -(-925 A S) +(-926 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A recursive aggregate over a type \\spad{S} is a model for a a directed graph containing values of type \\spad{S}. Recursively,{} a recursive aggregate is a {\\em node} consisting of a \\spadfun{value} from \\spad{S} and 0 or more \\spadfun{children} which are recursive aggregates. A node with no children is called a \\spadfun{leaf} node. A recursive aggregate may be cyclic for which some operations as noted may go into an infinite loop.")) (|setvalue!| ((|#2| $ |#2|) "\\spad{setvalue!(u,{}x)} sets the value of node \\spad{u} to \\spad{x}.")) (|setelt| ((|#2| $ "value" |#2|) "\\spad{setelt(a,{}\"value\",{}x)} (also written \\axiom{a . value \\spad{:=} \\spad{x}}) is equivalent to \\axiom{setvalue!(a,{}\\spad{x})}")) (|setchildren!| (($ $ (|List| $)) "\\spad{setchildren!(u,{}v)} replaces the current children of node \\spad{u} with the members of \\spad{v} in left-to-right order.")) (|node?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{node?(u,{}v)} tests if node \\spad{u} is contained in node \\spad{v} (either as a child,{} a child of a child,{} etc.).")) (|child?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{child?(u,{}v)} tests if node \\spad{u} is a child of node \\spad{v}.")) (|distance| (((|Integer|) $ $) "\\spad{distance(u,{}v)} returns the path length (an integer) from node \\spad{u} to \\spad{v}.")) (|leaves| (((|List| |#2|) $) "\\spad{leaves(t)} returns the list of values in obtained by visiting the nodes of tree \\axiom{\\spad{t}} in left-to-right order.")) (|cyclic?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{cyclic?(u)} tests if \\spad{u} has a cycle.")) (|elt| ((|#2| $ "value") "\\spad{elt(u,{}\"value\")} (also written: \\axiom{a. value}) is equivalent to \\axiom{value(a)}.")) (|value| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{value(u)} returns the value of the node \\spad{u}.")) (|leaf?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{leaf?(u)} tests if \\spad{u} is a terminal node.")) (|nodes| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{nodes(u)} returns a list of all of the nodes of aggregate \\spad{u}.")) (|children| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{children(u)} returns a list of the children of aggregate \\spad{u}."))) NIL -((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4184)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003)))) -(-926 S) +((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4191)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004)))) +(-927 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A recursive aggregate over a type \\spad{S} is a model for a a directed graph containing values of type \\spad{S}. Recursively,{} a recursive aggregate is a {\\em node} consisting of a \\spadfun{value} from \\spad{S} and 0 or more \\spadfun{children} which are recursive aggregates. A node with no children is called a \\spadfun{leaf} node. A recursive aggregate may be cyclic for which some operations as noted may go into an infinite loop.")) (|setvalue!| ((|#1| $ |#1|) "\\spad{setvalue!(u,{}x)} sets the value of node \\spad{u} to \\spad{x}.")) (|setelt| ((|#1| $ "value" |#1|) "\\spad{setelt(a,{}\"value\",{}x)} (also written \\axiom{a . value \\spad{:=} \\spad{x}}) is equivalent to \\axiom{setvalue!(a,{}\\spad{x})}")) (|setchildren!| (($ $ (|List| $)) "\\spad{setchildren!(u,{}v)} replaces the current children of node \\spad{u} with the members of \\spad{v} in left-to-right order.")) (|node?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{node?(u,{}v)} tests if node \\spad{u} is contained in node \\spad{v} (either as a child,{} a child of a child,{} etc.).")) (|child?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{child?(u,{}v)} tests if node \\spad{u} is a child of node \\spad{v}.")) (|distance| (((|Integer|) $ $) "\\spad{distance(u,{}v)} returns the path length (an integer) from node \\spad{u} to \\spad{v}.")) (|leaves| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\spad{leaves(t)} returns the list of values in obtained by visiting the nodes of tree \\axiom{\\spad{t}} in left-to-right order.")) (|cyclic?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{cyclic?(u)} tests if \\spad{u} has a cycle.")) (|elt| ((|#1| $ "value") "\\spad{elt(u,{}\"value\")} (also written: \\axiom{a. value}) is equivalent to \\axiom{value(a)}.")) (|value| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{value(u)} returns the value of the node \\spad{u}.")) (|leaf?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{leaf?(u)} tests if \\spad{u} is a terminal node.")) (|nodes| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{nodes(u)} returns a list of all of the nodes of aggregate \\spad{u}.")) (|children| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{children(u)} returns a list of the children of aggregate \\spad{u}."))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL -(-927 S) +(-928 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiomType{RealClosedField} provides common acces functions for all real closed fields.")) (|approximate| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $ $) "\\axiom{approximate(\\spad{n},{}\\spad{p})} gives an approximation of \\axiom{\\spad{n}} that has precision \\axiom{\\spad{p}}")) (|rename| (($ $ (|OutputForm|)) "\\axiom{rename(\\spad{x},{}name)} gives a new number that prints as name")) (|rename!| (($ $ (|OutputForm|)) "\\axiom{rename!(\\spad{x},{}name)} changes the way \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is printed")) (|sqrt| (($ (|Integer|)) "\\axiom{sqrt(\\spad{x})} is \\axiom{\\spad{x} \\spad{**} (1/2)}") (($ (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{sqrt(\\spad{x})} is \\axiom{\\spad{x} \\spad{**} (1/2)}") (($ $) "\\axiom{sqrt(\\spad{x})} is \\axiom{\\spad{x} \\spad{**} (1/2)}") (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{sqrt(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{n})} is \\axiom{\\spad{x} \\spad{**} (1/n)}")) (|allRootsOf| (((|List| $) (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} naming each uniquely") (((|List| $) (|Polynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} naming each uniquely") (((|List| $) (|Polynomial| $)) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} naming each uniquely") (((|List| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} naming each uniquely") (((|List| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} naming each uniquely") (((|List| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} naming each uniquely")) (|rootOf| (((|Union| $ "failed") (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\axiom{rootOf(pol,{}\\spad{n})} creates the \\spad{n}th root for the order of \\axiom{pol} and gives it unique name") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|PositiveInteger|) (|OutputForm|)) "\\axiom{rootOf(pol,{}\\spad{n},{}name)} creates the \\spad{n}th root for the order of \\axiom{pol} and names it \\axiom{name}")) (|mainValue| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) "failed") $) "\\axiom{mainValue(\\spad{x})} is the expression of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} in terms of \\axiom{SparseUnivariatePolynomial(\\$)}")) (|mainDefiningPolynomial| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) "failed") $) "\\axiom{mainDefiningPolynomial(\\spad{x})} is the defining polynomial for the main algebraic quantity of \\axiom{\\spad{x}}")) (|mainForm| (((|Union| (|OutputForm|) "failed") $) "\\axiom{mainForm(\\spad{x})} is the main algebraic quantity name of \\axiom{\\spad{x}}"))) NIL NIL -(-928) +(-929) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiomType{RealClosedField} provides common acces functions for all real closed fields.")) (|approximate| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $ $) "\\axiom{approximate(\\spad{n},{}\\spad{p})} gives an approximation of \\axiom{\\spad{n}} that has precision \\axiom{\\spad{p}}")) (|rename| (($ $ (|OutputForm|)) "\\axiom{rename(\\spad{x},{}name)} gives a new number that prints as name")) (|rename!| (($ $ (|OutputForm|)) "\\axiom{rename!(\\spad{x},{}name)} changes the way \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is printed")) (|sqrt| (($ (|Integer|)) "\\axiom{sqrt(\\spad{x})} is \\axiom{\\spad{x} \\spad{**} (1/2)}") (($ (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{sqrt(\\spad{x})} is \\axiom{\\spad{x} \\spad{**} (1/2)}") (($ $) "\\axiom{sqrt(\\spad{x})} is \\axiom{\\spad{x} \\spad{**} (1/2)}") (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{sqrt(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{n})} is \\axiom{\\spad{x} \\spad{**} (1/n)}")) (|allRootsOf| (((|List| $) (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} naming each uniquely") (((|List| $) (|Polynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} naming each uniquely") (((|List| $) (|Polynomial| $)) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} naming each uniquely") (((|List| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} naming each uniquely") (((|List| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} naming each uniquely") (((|List| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} naming each uniquely")) (|rootOf| (((|Union| $ "failed") (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\axiom{rootOf(pol,{}\\spad{n})} creates the \\spad{n}th root for the order of \\axiom{pol} and gives it unique name") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|PositiveInteger|) (|OutputForm|)) "\\axiom{rootOf(pol,{}\\spad{n},{}name)} creates the \\spad{n}th root for the order of \\axiom{pol} and names it \\axiom{name}")) (|mainValue| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) "failed") $) "\\axiom{mainValue(\\spad{x})} is the expression of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} in terms of \\axiom{SparseUnivariatePolynomial(\\$)}")) (|mainDefiningPolynomial| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) "failed") $) "\\axiom{mainDefiningPolynomial(\\spad{x})} is the defining polynomial for the main algebraic quantity of \\axiom{\\spad{x}}")) (|mainForm| (((|Union| (|OutputForm|) "failed") $) "\\axiom{mainForm(\\spad{x})} is the main algebraic quantity name of \\axiom{\\spad{x}}"))) -((-4176 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4175 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4182 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-929 R -1709) +(-930 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Risch differential equation,{} elementary case.} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 1 February 1988 Date Last Updated: 2 November 1995 Keywords: elementary,{} function,{} integration.")) (|rischDE| (((|Record| (|:| |ans| |#2|) (|:| |right| |#2|) (|:| |sol?| (|Boolean|))) (|Integer|) |#2| |#2| (|Symbol|) (|Mapping| (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| |#2|) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| |#2|) (|:| |logand| |#2|))))) "failed") |#2| (|List| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#2|) (|:| |coeff| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{rischDE(n,{} f,{} g,{} x,{} lim,{} ext)} returns \\spad{[y,{} h,{} b]} such that \\spad{dy/dx + n df/dx y = h} and \\spad{b := h = g}. The equation \\spad{dy/dx + n df/dx y = g} has no solution if \\spad{h \\~~= g} (\\spad{y} is a partial solution in that case). Notes: \\spad{lim} is a limited integration function,{} and ext is an extended integration function."))) NIL NIL -(-930 R -1709) +(-931 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Risch differential equation,{} elementary case.} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 12 August 1992 Date Last Updated: 17 August 1992 Keywords: elementary,{} function,{} integration.")) (|rischDEsys| (((|Union| (|List| |#2|) "failed") (|Integer|) |#2| |#2| |#2| (|Symbol|) (|Mapping| (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| |#2|) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| |#2|) (|:| |logand| |#2|))))) "failed") |#2| (|List| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#2|) (|:| |coeff| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{rischDEsys(n,{} f,{} g_1,{} g_2,{} x,{}lim,{}ext)} returns \\spad{y_1.y_2} such that \\spad{(dy1/dx,{}dy2/dx) + ((0,{} - n df/dx),{}(n df/dx,{}0)) (y1,{}y2) = (g1,{}g2)} if \\spad{y_1,{}y_2} exist,{} \"failed\" otherwise. \\spad{lim} is a limited integration function,{} \\spad{ext} is an extended integration function."))) NIL NIL -(-931 -1709 UP) +(-932 -1724 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Risch differential equation,{} transcendental case.} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: Jan 1988 Date Last Updated: 2 November 1995")) (|polyRDE| (((|Union| (|:| |ans| (|Record| (|:| |ans| |#2|) (|:| |nosol| (|Boolean|)))) (|:| |eq| (|Record| (|:| |b| |#2|) (|:| |c| |#2|) (|:| |m| (|Integer|)) (|:| |alpha| |#2|) (|:| |beta| |#2|)))) |#2| |#2| |#2| (|Integer|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{polyRDE(a,{} B,{} C,{} n,{} D)} returns either: 1. \\spad{[Q,{} b]} such that \\spad{degree(Q) <= n} and \\indented{3}{\\spad{a Q'+ B Q = C} if \\spad{b = true},{} \\spad{Q} is a partial solution} \\indented{3}{otherwise.} 2. \\spad{[B1,{} C1,{} m,{} \\alpha,{} \\beta]} such that any polynomial solution \\indented{3}{of degree at most \\spad{n} of \\spad{A Q' + BQ = C} must be of the form} \\indented{3}{\\spad{Q = \\alpha H + \\beta} where \\spad{degree(H) <= m} and} \\indented{3}{\\spad{H} satisfies \\spad{H' + B1 H = C1}.} \\spad{D} is the derivation to use.")) (|baseRDE| (((|Record| (|:| |ans| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |nosol| (|Boolean|))) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{baseRDE(f,{} g)} returns a \\spad{[y,{} b]} such that \\spad{y' + fy = g} if \\spad{b = true},{} \\spad{y} is a partial solution otherwise (no solution in that case). \\spad{D} is the derivation to use.")) (|monomRDE| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |a| |#2|) (|:| |b| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |c| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |t| |#2|)) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{monomRDE(f,{}g,{}D)} returns \\spad{[A,{} B,{} C,{} T]} such that \\spad{y' + f y = g} has a solution if and only if \\spad{y = Q / T},{} where \\spad{Q} satisfies \\spad{A Q' + B Q = C} and has no normal pole. A and \\spad{T} are polynomials and \\spad{B} and \\spad{C} have no normal poles. \\spad{D} is the derivation to use."))) NIL NIL -(-932 -1709 UP) +(-933 -1724 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Risch differential equation system,{} transcendental case.} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 17 August 1992 Date Last Updated: 3 February 1994")) (|baseRDEsys| (((|Union| (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{baseRDEsys(f,{} g1,{} g2)} returns fractions \\spad{y_1.y_2} such that \\spad{(y1',{} y2') + ((0,{} -f),{} (f,{} 0)) (y1,{}y2) = (g1,{}g2)} if \\spad{y_1,{}y_2} exist,{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|monomRDEsys| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |a| |#2|) (|:| |b| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |h| |#2|) (|:| |c1| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |c2| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |t| |#2|)) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{monomRDEsys(f,{}g1,{}g2,{}D)} returns \\spad{[A,{} B,{} H,{} C1,{} C2,{} T]} such that \\spad{(y1',{} y2') + ((0,{} -f),{} (f,{} 0)) (y1,{}y2) = (g1,{}g2)} has a solution if and only if \\spad{y1 = Q1 / T,{} y2 = Q2 / T},{} where \\spad{B,{}C1,{}C2,{}Q1,{}Q2} have no normal poles and satisfy A \\spad{(Q1',{} Q2') + ((H,{} -B),{} (B,{} H)) (Q1,{}Q2) = (C1,{}C2)} \\spad{D} is the derivation to use."))) NIL NIL -(-933 S) +(-934 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package exports random distributions")) (|rdHack1| (((|Mapping| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|) (|Vector| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{rdHack1(v,{}u,{}n)} \\undocumented")) (|weighted| (((|Mapping| |#1|) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |value| |#1|) (|:| |weight| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{weighted(l)} \\undocumented")) (|uniform| (((|Mapping| |#1|) (|Set| |#1|)) "\\spad{uniform(s)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-934 F1 UP UPUP R F2) +(-935 F1 UP UPUP R F2) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Finds the order of a divisor over a finite field} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 1988 Date Last Updated: 8 November 1994")) (|order| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) (|FiniteDivisor| |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|) |#3| (|Mapping| |#5| |#1|)) "\\spad{order(f,{}u,{}g)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-935 |Pol|) +(-936 |Pol|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This package provides functions for finding the real zeros} of univariate polynomials over the integers to arbitrary user-specified precision. The results are returned as a list of isolating intervals which are expressed as records with \"left\" and \"right\" rational number components.")) (|midpoints| (((|List| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))))) "\\spad{midpoints(isolist)} returns the list of midpoints for the list of intervals \\spad{isolist}.")) (|midpoint| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{midpoint(int)} returns the midpoint of the interval \\spad{int}.")) (|refine| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "failed") |#1| (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{refine(pol,{} int,{} range)} takes a univariate polynomial \\spad{pol} and and isolating interval \\spad{int} containing exactly one real root of \\spad{pol}; the operation returns an isolating interval which is contained within range,{} or \"failed\" if no such isolating interval exists.") (((|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) |#1| (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{refine(pol,{} int,{} eps)} refines the interval \\spad{int} containing exactly one root of the univariate polynomial \\spad{pol} to size less than the rational number eps.")) (|realZeros| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) |#1| (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{realZeros(pol,{} int,{} eps)} returns a list of intervals of length less than the rational number eps for all the real roots of the polynomial \\spad{pol} which lie in the interval expressed by the record \\spad{int}.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) |#1| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{realZeros(pol,{} eps)} returns a list of intervals of length less than the rational number eps for all the real roots of the polynomial \\spad{pol}.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) |#1| (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{realZeros(pol,{} range)} returns a list of isolating intervals for all the real zeros of the univariate polynomial \\spad{pol} which lie in the interval expressed by the record range.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) |#1|) "\\spad{realZeros(pol)} returns a list of isolating intervals for all the real zeros of the univariate polynomial \\spad{pol}."))) NIL NIL -(-936 |Pol|) +(-937 |Pol|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This package provides functions for finding the real zeros} of univariate polynomials over the rational numbers to arbitrary user-specified precision. The results are returned as a list of isolating intervals,{} expressed as records with \"left\" and \"right\" rational number components.")) (|refine| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "failed") |#1| (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{refine(pol,{} int,{} range)} takes a univariate polynomial \\spad{pol} and and isolating interval \\spad{int} which must contain exactly one real root of \\spad{pol},{} and returns an isolating interval which is contained within range,{} or \"failed\" if no such isolating interval exists.") (((|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) |#1| (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{refine(pol,{} int,{} eps)} refines the interval \\spad{int} containing exactly one root of the univariate polynomial \\spad{pol} to size less than the rational number eps.")) (|realZeros| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) |#1| (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{realZeros(pol,{} int,{} eps)} returns a list of intervals of length less than the rational number eps for all the real roots of the polynomial \\spad{pol} which lie in the interval expressed by the record \\spad{int}.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) |#1| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{realZeros(pol,{} eps)} returns a list of intervals of length less than the rational number eps for all the real roots of the polynomial \\spad{pol}.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) |#1| (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{realZeros(pol,{} range)} returns a list of isolating intervals for all the real zeros of the univariate polynomial \\spad{pol} which lie in the interval expressed by the record range.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |left| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |right| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) |#1|) "\\spad{realZeros(pol)} returns a list of isolating intervals for all the real zeros of the univariate polynomial \\spad{pol}."))) NIL NIL -(-937) +(-938) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of real numeric domains,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} convertible to floats."))) NIL NIL -(-938) +(-939) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{This package provides numerical solutions of systems of polynomial} equations for use in ACPLOT.")) (|realSolve| (((|List| (|List| (|Float|))) (|List| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|Float|)) "\\spad{realSolve(lp,{}lv,{}eps)} = compute the list of the real solutions of the list \\spad{lp} of polynomials with integer coefficients with respect to the variables in \\spad{lv},{} with precision \\spad{eps}.")) (|solve| (((|List| (|Float|)) (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)) (|Float|)) "\\spad{solve(p,{}eps)} finds the real zeroes of a univariate integer polynomial \\spad{p} with precision \\spad{eps}.") (((|List| (|Float|)) (|Polynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|Float|)) "\\spad{solve(p,{}eps)} finds the real zeroes of a univariate rational polynomial \\spad{p} with precision \\spad{eps}."))) NIL NIL -(-939 |TheField|) +(-940 |TheField|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain implements the real closure of an ordered field.")) (|relativeApprox| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $ $) "\\axiom{relativeApprox(\\spad{n},{}\\spad{p})} gives a relative approximation of \\axiom{\\spad{n}} that has precision \\axiom{\\spad{p}}")) (|mainCharacterization| (((|Union| (|RightOpenIntervalRootCharacterization| $ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "failed") $) "\\axiom{mainCharacterization(\\spad{x})} is the main algebraic quantity of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} (\\axiom{SEG})")) (|algebraicOf| (($ (|RightOpenIntervalRootCharacterization| $ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) (|OutputForm|)) "\\axiom{algebraicOf(char)} is the external number"))) -((-4176 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4175 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 (-517)) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-377 (-517)) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-377 (-517)) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))))) -(-940 -1709 L) +((-4183 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4182 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-377 (-517)) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-377 (-517)) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-377 (-517)) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))))) +(-941 -1724 L) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{ReductionOfOrder} provides functions for reducing the order of linear ordinary differential equations once some solutions are known.")) (|ReduceOrder| (((|Record| (|:| |eq| |#2|) (|:| |op| (|List| |#1|))) |#2| (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{ReduceOrder(op,{} [f1,{}...,{}fk])} returns \\spad{[op1,{}[g1,{}...,{}gk]]} such that for any solution \\spad{z} of \\spad{op1 z = 0},{} \\spad{y = gk \\int(g_{k-1} \\int(... \\int(g1 \\int z)...)} is a solution of \\spad{op y = 0}. Each \\spad{\\spad{fi}} must satisfy \\spad{op \\spad{fi} = 0}.") ((|#2| |#2| |#1|) "\\spad{ReduceOrder(op,{} s)} returns \\spad{op1} such that for any solution \\spad{z} of \\spad{op1 z = 0},{} \\spad{y = s \\int z} is a solution of \\spad{op y = 0}. \\spad{s} must satisfy \\spad{op s = 0}."))) NIL NIL -(-941 S) +(-942 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{\\spadtype{Reference} is for making a changeable instance} of something.")) (= (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{a=b} tests if \\spad{a} and \\spad{b} are equal.")) (|setref| ((|#1| $ |#1|) "\\spad{setref(n,{}m)} same as \\spad{setelt(n,{}m)}.")) (|deref| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{deref(n)} is equivalent to \\spad{elt(n)}.")) (|setelt| ((|#1| $ |#1|) "\\spad{setelt(n,{}m)} changes the value of the object \\spad{n} to \\spad{m}.")) (|elt| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{elt(n)} returns the object \\spad{n}.")) (|ref| (($ |#1|) "\\spad{ref(n)} creates a pointer (reference) to the object \\spad{n}."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003)))) -(-942 R E V P) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004)))) +(-943 R E V P) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain provides an implementation of regular chains. Moreover,{} the operation \\axiomOpFrom{zeroSetSplit}{RegularTriangularSetCategory} is an implementation of a new algorithm for solving polynomial systems by means of regular chains.\\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"A new algorithm for computing triangular} \\indented{5}{decomposition of algebraic varieties\" NAG Tech. Rep. 4/98.}")) (|preprocess| (((|Record| (|:| |val| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |towers| (|List| $))) (|List| |#4|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{pre_process(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{b1},{}\\spad{b2})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|internalZeroSetSplit| (((|List| $) (|List| |#4|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{internalZeroSetSplit(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{b1},{}\\spad{b2},{}\\spad{b3})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|zeroSetSplit| (((|List| $) (|List| |#4|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{zeroSetSplit(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{b1},{}\\spad{b2}.\\spad{b3},{}\\spad{b4})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.") (((|List| $) (|List| |#4|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{zeroSetSplit(\\spad{lp},{}clos?,{}info?)} has the same specifications as \\axiomOpFrom{zeroSetSplit}{RegularTriangularSetCategory}. Moreover,{} if \\axiom{clos?} then solves in the sense of the Zariski closure else solves in the sense of the regular zeros. If \\axiom{info?} then do print messages during the computations.")) (|internalAugment| (((|List| $) |#4| $ (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{internalAugment(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts},{}\\spad{b1},{}\\spad{b2},{}\\spad{b3},{}\\spad{b4},{}\\spad{b5})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#4|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-338)))) -(-943 R) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#4|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) +(-944 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "RepresentationPackage1 provides functions for representation theory for finite groups and algebras. The package creates permutation representations and uses tensor products and its symmetric and antisymmetric components to create new representations of larger degree from given ones. Note: instead of having parameters from \\spadtype{Permutation} this package allows list notation of permutations as well: \\spadignore{e.g.} \\spad{[1,{}4,{}3,{}2]} denotes permutes 2 and 4 and fixes 1 and 3.")) (|permutationRepresentation| (((|List| (|Matrix| (|Integer|))) (|List| (|List| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{permutationRepresentation([pi1,{}...,{}pik],{}n)} returns the list of matrices {\\em [(deltai,{}pi1(i)),{}...,{}(deltai,{}pik(i))]} if the permutations {\\em pi1},{}...,{}{\\em pik} are in list notation and are permuting {\\em {1,{}2,{}...,{}n}}.") (((|List| (|Matrix| (|Integer|))) (|List| (|Permutation| (|Integer|))) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{permutationRepresentation([pi1,{}...,{}pik],{}n)} returns the list of matrices {\\em [(deltai,{}pi1(i)),{}...,{}(deltai,{}pik(i))]} (Kronecker delta) for the permutations {\\em pi1,{}...,{}pik} of {\\em {1,{}2,{}...,{}n}}.") (((|Matrix| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{permutationRepresentation(\\spad{pi},{}n)} returns the matrix {\\em (deltai,{}\\spad{pi}(i))} (Kronecker delta) if the permutation {\\em \\spad{pi}} is in list notation and permutes {\\em {1,{}2,{}...,{}n}}.") (((|Matrix| (|Integer|)) (|Permutation| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{permutationRepresentation(\\spad{pi},{}n)} returns the matrix {\\em (deltai,{}\\spad{pi}(i))} (Kronecker delta) for a permutation {\\em \\spad{pi}} of {\\em {1,{}2,{}...,{}n}}.")) (|tensorProduct| (((|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|))) "\\spad{tensorProduct([a1,{}...ak])} calculates the list of Kronecker products of each matrix {\\em \\spad{ai}} with itself for {1 \\spad{<=} \\spad{i} \\spad{<=} \\spad{k}}. Note: If the list of matrices corresponds to a group representation (repr. of generators) of one group,{} then these matrices correspond to the tensor product of the representation with itself.") (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{tensorProduct(a)} calculates the Kronecker product of the matrix {\\em a} with itself.") (((|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|))) "\\spad{tensorProduct([a1,{}...,{}ak],{}[b1,{}...,{}bk])} calculates the list of Kronecker products of the matrices {\\em \\spad{ai}} and {\\em \\spad{bi}} for {1 \\spad{<=} \\spad{i} \\spad{<=} \\spad{k}}. Note: If each list of matrices corresponds to a group representation (repr. of generators) of one group,{} then these matrices correspond to the tensor product of the two representations.") (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{tensorProduct(a,{}b)} calculates the Kronecker product of the matrices {\\em a} and \\spad{b}. Note: if each matrix corresponds to a group representation (repr. of generators) of one group,{} then these matrices correspond to the tensor product of the two representations.")) (|symmetricTensors| (((|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{symmetricTensors(la,{}n)} applies to each \\spad{m}-by-\\spad{m} square matrix in the list {\\em la} the irreducible,{} polynomial representation of the general linear group {\\em GLm} which corresponds to the partition {\\em (n,{}0,{}...,{}0)} of \\spad{n}. Error: if the matrices in {\\em la} are not square matrices. Note: this corresponds to the symmetrization of the representation with the trivial representation of the symmetric group {\\em Sn}. The carrier spaces of the representation are the symmetric tensors of the \\spad{n}-fold tensor product.") (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{symmetricTensors(a,{}n)} applies to the \\spad{m}-by-\\spad{m} square matrix {\\em a} the irreducible,{} polynomial representation of the general linear group {\\em GLm} which corresponds to the partition {\\em (n,{}0,{}...,{}0)} of \\spad{n}. Error: if {\\em a} is not a square matrix. Note: this corresponds to the symmetrization of the representation with the trivial representation of the symmetric group {\\em Sn}. The carrier spaces of the representation are the symmetric tensors of the \\spad{n}-fold tensor product.")) (|createGenericMatrix| (((|Matrix| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{createGenericMatrix(m)} creates a square matrix of dimension \\spad{k} whose entry at the \\spad{i}-th row and \\spad{j}-th column is the indeterminate {\\em x[i,{}j]} (double subscripted).")) (|antisymmetricTensors| (((|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{antisymmetricTensors(la,{}n)} applies to each \\spad{m}-by-\\spad{m} square matrix in the list {\\em la} the irreducible,{} polynomial representation of the general linear group {\\em GLm} which corresponds to the partition {\\em (1,{}1,{}...,{}1,{}0,{}0,{}...,{}0)} of \\spad{n}. Error: if \\spad{n} is greater than \\spad{m}. Note: this corresponds to the symmetrization of the representation with the sign representation of the symmetric group {\\em Sn}. The carrier spaces of the representation are the antisymmetric tensors of the \\spad{n}-fold tensor product.") (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{antisymmetricTensors(a,{}n)} applies to the square matrix {\\em a} the irreducible,{} polynomial representation of the general linear group {\\em GLm},{} where \\spad{m} is the number of rows of {\\em a},{} which corresponds to the partition {\\em (1,{}1,{}...,{}1,{}0,{}0,{}...,{}0)} of \\spad{n}. Error: if \\spad{n} is greater than \\spad{m}. Note: this corresponds to the symmetrization of the representation with the sign representation of the symmetric group {\\em Sn}. The carrier spaces of the representation are the antisymmetric tensors of the \\spad{n}-fold tensor product."))) NIL -((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE (-4185 "*")))) -(-944 R) +((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE (-4192 "*")))) +(-945 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "RepresentationPackage2 provides functions for working with modular representations of finite groups and algebra. The routines in this package are created,{} using ideas of \\spad{R}. Parker,{} (the meat-Axe) to get smaller representations from bigger ones,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} finding sub- and factormodules,{} or to show,{} that such the representations are irreducible. Note: most functions are randomized functions of Las Vegas type \\spadignore{i.e.} every answer is correct,{} but with small probability the algorithm fails to get an answer.")) (|scanOneDimSubspaces| (((|Vector| |#1|) (|List| (|Vector| |#1|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{scanOneDimSubspaces(basis,{}n)} gives a canonical representative of the {\\em n}\\spad{-}th one-dimensional subspace of the vector space generated by the elements of {\\em basis},{} all from {\\em R**n}. The coefficients of the representative are of shape {\\em (0,{}...,{}0,{}1,{}*,{}...,{}*)},{} {\\em *} in \\spad{R}. If the size of \\spad{R} is \\spad{q},{} then there are {\\em (q**n-1)/(q-1)} of them. We first reduce \\spad{n} modulo this number,{} then find the largest \\spad{i} such that {\\em +/[q**i for i in 0..i-1] <= n}. Subtracting this sum of powers from \\spad{n} results in an \\spad{i}-digit number to \\spad{basis} \\spad{q}. This fills the positions of the stars.")) (|meatAxe| (((|List| (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|))) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{meatAxe(aG,{} numberOfTries)} calls {\\em meatAxe(aG,{}true,{}numberOfTries,{}7)}. Notes: 7 covers the case of three-dimensional kernels over the field with 2 elements.") (((|List| (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|))) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{meatAxe(aG,{} randomElements)} calls {\\em meatAxe(aG,{}false,{}6,{}7)},{} only using Parker\\spad{'s} fingerprints,{} if {\\em randomElemnts} is \\spad{false}. If it is \\spad{true},{} it calls {\\em meatAxe(aG,{}true,{}25,{}7)},{} only using random elements. Note: the choice of 25 was rather arbitrary. Also,{} 7 covers the case of three-dimensional kernels over the field with 2 elements.") (((|List| (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|))) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|))) "\\spad{meatAxe(aG)} calls {\\em meatAxe(aG,{}false,{}25,{}7)} returns a 2-list of representations as follows. All matrices of argument \\spad{aG} are assumed to be square and of equal size. Then \\spad{aG} generates a subalgebra,{} say \\spad{A},{} of the algebra of all square matrices of dimension \\spad{n}. {\\em V R} is an A-module in the usual way. meatAxe(\\spad{aG}) creates at most 25 random elements of the algebra,{} tests them for singularity. If singular,{} it tries at most 7 elements of its kernel to generate a proper submodule. If successful a list which contains first the list of the representations of the submodule,{} then a list of the representations of the factor module is returned. Otherwise,{} if we know that all the kernel is already scanned,{} Norton\\spad{'s} irreducibility test can be used either to prove irreducibility or to find the splitting. Notes: the first 6 tries use Parker\\spad{'s} fingerprints. Also,{} 7 covers the case of three-dimensional kernels over the field with 2 elements.") (((|List| (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|))) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|Boolean|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{meatAxe(aG,{}randomElements,{}numberOfTries,{} maxTests)} returns a 2-list of representations as follows. All matrices of argument \\spad{aG} are assumed to be square and of equal size. Then \\spad{aG} generates a subalgebra,{} say \\spad{A},{} of the algebra of all square matrices of dimension \\spad{n}. {\\em V R} is an A-module in the usual way. meatAxe(\\spad{aG},{}\\spad{numberOfTries},{} maxTests) creates at most {\\em numberOfTries} random elements of the algebra,{} tests them for singularity. If singular,{} it tries at most {\\em maxTests} elements of its kernel to generate a proper submodule. If successful,{} a 2-list is returned: first,{} a list containing first the list of the representations of the submodule,{} then a list of the representations of the factor module. Otherwise,{} if we know that all the kernel is already scanned,{} Norton\\spad{'s} irreducibility test can be used either to prove irreducibility or to find the splitting. If {\\em randomElements} is {\\em false},{} the first 6 tries use Parker\\spad{'s} fingerprints.")) (|split| (((|List| (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|))) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|Vector| (|Vector| |#1|))) "\\spad{split(aG,{}submodule)} uses a proper \\spad{submodule} of {\\em R**n} to create the representations of the \\spad{submodule} and of the factor module.") (((|List| (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|))) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{split(aG,{} vector)} returns a subalgebra \\spad{A} of all square matrix of dimension \\spad{n} as a list of list of matrices,{} generated by the list of matrices \\spad{aG},{} where \\spad{n} denotes both the size of vector as well as the dimension of each of the square matrices. {\\em V R} is an A-module in the natural way. split(\\spad{aG},{} vector) then checks whether the cyclic submodule generated by {\\em vector} is a proper submodule of {\\em V R}. If successful,{} it returns a two-element list,{} which contains first the list of the representations of the submodule,{} then the list of the representations of the factor module. If the vector generates the whole module,{} a one-element list of the old representation is given. Note: a later version this should call the other split.")) (|isAbsolutelyIrreducible?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|))) "\\spad{isAbsolutelyIrreducible?(aG)} calls {\\em isAbsolutelyIrreducible?(aG,{}25)}. Note: the choice of 25 was rather arbitrary.") (((|Boolean|) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{isAbsolutelyIrreducible?(aG,{} numberOfTries)} uses Norton\\spad{'s} irreducibility test to check for absolute irreduciblity,{} assuming if a one-dimensional kernel is found. As no field extension changes create \"new\" elements in a one-dimensional space,{} the criterium stays \\spad{true} for every extension. The method looks for one-dimensionals only by creating random elements (no fingerprints) since a run of {\\em meatAxe} would have proved absolute irreducibility anyway.")) (|areEquivalent?| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{areEquivalent?(aG0,{}aG1,{}numberOfTries)} calls {\\em areEquivalent?(aG0,{}aG1,{}true,{}25)}. Note: the choice of 25 was rather arbitrary.") (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|))) "\\spad{areEquivalent?(aG0,{}aG1)} calls {\\em areEquivalent?(aG0,{}aG1,{}true,{}25)}. Note: the choice of 25 was rather arbitrary.") (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|Boolean|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{areEquivalent?(aG0,{}aG1,{}randomelements,{}numberOfTries)} tests whether the two lists of matrices,{} all assumed of same square shape,{} can be simultaneously conjugated by a non-singular matrix. If these matrices represent the same group generators,{} the representations are equivalent. The algorithm tries {\\em numberOfTries} times to create elements in the generated algebras in the same fashion. If their ranks differ,{} they are not equivalent. If an isomorphism is assumed,{} then the kernel of an element of the first algebra is mapped to the kernel of the corresponding element in the second algebra. Now consider the one-dimensional ones. If they generate the whole space (\\spadignore{e.g.} irreducibility !) we use {\\em standardBasisOfCyclicSubmodule} to create the only possible transition matrix. The method checks whether the matrix conjugates all corresponding matrices from {\\em aGi}. The way to choose the singular matrices is as in {\\em meatAxe}. If the two representations are equivalent,{} this routine returns the transformation matrix {\\em TM} with {\\em aG0.i * TM = TM * aG1.i} for all \\spad{i}. If the representations are not equivalent,{} a small 0-matrix is returned. Note: the case with different sets of group generators cannot be handled.")) (|standardBasisOfCyclicSubmodule| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{standardBasisOfCyclicSubmodule(lm,{}v)} returns a matrix as follows. It is assumed that the size \\spad{n} of the vector equals the number of rows and columns of the matrices. Then the matrices generate a subalgebra,{} say \\spad{A},{} of the algebra of all square matrices of dimension \\spad{n}. {\\em V R} is an \\spad{A}-module in the natural way. standardBasisOfCyclicSubmodule(\\spad{lm},{}\\spad{v}) calculates a matrix whose non-zero column vectors are the \\spad{R}-Basis of {\\em Av} achieved in the way as described in section 6 of \\spad{R}. A. Parker\\spad{'s} \"The Meat-Axe\". Note: in contrast to {\\em cyclicSubmodule},{} the result is not in echelon form.")) (|cyclicSubmodule| (((|Vector| (|Vector| |#1|)) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{cyclicSubmodule(lm,{}v)} generates a basis as follows. It is assumed that the size \\spad{n} of the vector equals the number of rows and columns of the matrices. Then the matrices generate a subalgebra,{} say \\spad{A},{} of the algebra of all square matrices of dimension \\spad{n}. {\\em V R} is an \\spad{A}-module in the natural way. cyclicSubmodule(\\spad{lm},{}\\spad{v}) generates the \\spad{R}-Basis of {\\em Av} as described in section 6 of \\spad{R}. A. Parker\\spad{'s} \"The Meat-Axe\". Note: in contrast to the description in \"The Meat-Axe\" and to {\\em standardBasisOfCyclicSubmodule} the result is in echelon form.")) (|createRandomElement| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{createRandomElement(aG,{}x)} creates a random element of the group algebra generated by {\\em aG}.")) (|completeEchelonBasis| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| (|Vector| |#1|))) "\\spad{completeEchelonBasis(lv)} completes the basis {\\em lv} assumed to be in echelon form of a subspace of {\\em R**n} (\\spad{n} the length of all the vectors in {\\em lv}) with unit vectors to a basis of {\\em R**n}. It is assumed that the argument is not an empty vector and that it is not the basis of the 0-subspace. Note: the rows of the result correspond to the vectors of the basis."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278)))) -(-945 S) +(-946 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Implements multiplication by repeated addition")) (|double| ((|#1| (|PositiveInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{double(i,{} r)} multiplies \\spad{r} by \\spad{i} using repeated doubling.")) (+ (($ $ $) "\\spad{x+y} returns the sum of \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}"))) NIL NIL -(-946) +(-947) ((|constructor| (NIL "Package for the computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors. This package works for matrices with coefficients which are rational functions over the integers. (see \\spadtype{Fraction Polynomial Integer}). The eigenvalues and eigenvectors are expressed in terms of radicals.")) (|orthonormalBasis| (((|List| (|Matrix| (|Expression| (|Integer|)))) (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{orthonormalBasis(m)} returns the orthogonal matrix \\spad{b} such that \\spad{b*m*(inverse b)} is diagonal. Error: if \\spad{m} is not a symmetric matrix.")) (|gramschmidt| (((|List| (|Matrix| (|Expression| (|Integer|)))) (|List| (|Matrix| (|Expression| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{gramschmidt(lv)} converts the list of column vectors \\spad{lv} into a set of orthogonal column vectors of euclidean length 1 using the Gram-Schmidt algorithm.")) (|normalise| (((|Matrix| (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|Matrix| (|Expression| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{normalise(v)} returns the column vector \\spad{v} divided by its euclidean norm; when possible,{} the vector \\spad{v} is expressed in terms of radicals.")) (|eigenMatrix| (((|Union| (|Matrix| (|Expression| (|Integer|))) "failed") (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{eigenMatrix(m)} returns the matrix \\spad{b} such that \\spad{b*m*(inverse b)} is diagonal,{} or \"failed\" if no such \\spad{b} exists.")) (|radicalEigenvalues| (((|List| (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{radicalEigenvalues(m)} computes the eigenvalues of the matrix \\spad{m}; when possible,{} the eigenvalues are expressed in terms of radicals.")) (|radicalEigenvector| (((|List| (|Matrix| (|Expression| (|Integer|)))) (|Expression| (|Integer|)) (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{radicalEigenvector(c,{}m)} computes the eigenvector(\\spad{s}) of the matrix \\spad{m} corresponding to the eigenvalue \\spad{c}; when possible,{} values are expressed in terms of radicals.")) (|radicalEigenvectors| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |radval| (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| |radmult| (|Integer|)) (|:| |radvect| (|List| (|Matrix| (|Expression| (|Integer|))))))) (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{radicalEigenvectors(m)} computes the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors of the matrix \\spad{m}; when possible,{} values are expressed in terms of radicals."))) NIL NIL -(-947 S) +(-948 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Implements exponentiation by repeated squaring")) (|expt| ((|#1| |#1| (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{expt(r,{} i)} computes r**i by repeated squaring")) (* (($ $ $) "\\spad{x*y} returns the product of \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}"))) NIL NIL -(-948 S) +(-949 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides coercions for the special types \\spadtype{Exit} and \\spadtype{Void}.")) (|coerce| ((|#1| (|Exit|)) "\\spad{coerce(e)} is never really evaluated. This coercion is used for formal type correctness when a function will not return directly to its caller.") (((|Void|) |#1|) "\\spad{coerce(s)} throws all information about \\spad{s} away. This coercion allows values of any type to appear in contexts where they will not be used. For example,{} it allows the resolution of different types in the \\spad{then} and \\spad{else} branches when an \\spad{if} is in a context where the resulting value is not used."))) NIL NIL -(-949 -1709 |Expon| |VarSet| |FPol| |LFPol|) +(-950 -1724 |Expon| |VarSet| |FPol| |LFPol|) ((|constructor| (NIL "ResidueRing is the quotient of a polynomial ring by an ideal. The ideal is given as a list of generators. The elements of the domain are equivalence classes expressed in terms of reduced elements")) (|lift| ((|#4| $) "\\spad{lift(x)} return the canonical representative of the equivalence class \\spad{x}")) (|coerce| (($ |#4|) "\\spad{coerce(f)} produces the equivalence class of \\spad{f} in the residue ring")) (|reduce| (($ |#4|) "\\spad{reduce(f)} produces the equivalence class of \\spad{f} in the residue ring"))) -(((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +(((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-950) +(-951) ((|constructor| (NIL "A domain used to return the results from a call to the NAG Library. It prints as a list of names and types,{} though the user may choose to display values automatically if he or she wishes.")) (|showArrayValues| (((|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{showArrayValues(true)} forces the values of array components to be \\indented{1}{displayed rather than just their types.}")) (|showScalarValues| (((|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{showScalarValues(true)} forces the values of scalar components to be \\indented{1}{displayed rather than just their types.}"))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1074)) (|:| -1338 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1074)) (|:| -1338 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1074)) (|:| -1338 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1074)) (|:| -1338 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3458) (QUOTE (-1074))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1338) (QUOTE (-51))))))) (|HasCategory| (-1074) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1074)) (|:| -1338 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1003)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-51)))))) -(-951 A S) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1075)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1075)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1075)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1075)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -2581) (QUOTE (-1075))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1860) (QUOTE (-51))))))) (|HasCategory| (-1075) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1075)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-51))))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1075)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1075)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1075)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1075)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) +(-952 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A is retractable to \\spad{B} means that some elementsif A can be converted into elements of \\spad{B} and any element of \\spad{B} can be converted into an element of A.")) (|retract| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{retract(a)} transforms a into an element of \\spad{S} if possible. Error: if a cannot be made into an element of \\spad{S}.")) (|retractIfCan| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") $) "\\spad{retractIfCan(a)} transforms a into an element of \\spad{S} if possible. Returns \"failed\" if a cannot be made into an element of \\spad{S}.")) (|coerce| (($ |#2|) "\\spad{coerce(a)} transforms a into an element of \\%."))) NIL NIL -(-952 S) +(-953 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A is retractable to \\spad{B} means that some elementsif A can be converted into elements of \\spad{B} and any element of \\spad{B} can be converted into an element of A.")) (|retract| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{retract(a)} transforms a into an element of \\spad{S} if possible. Error: if a cannot be made into an element of \\spad{S}.")) (|retractIfCan| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") $) "\\spad{retractIfCan(a)} transforms a into an element of \\spad{S} if possible. Returns \"failed\" if a cannot be made into an element of \\spad{S}.")) (|coerce| (($ |#1|) "\\spad{coerce(a)} transforms a into an element of \\%."))) NIL NIL -(-953 Q R) +(-954 Q R) ((|constructor| (NIL "RetractSolvePackage is an interface to \\spadtype{SystemSolvePackage} that attempts to retract the coefficients of the equations before solving.")) (|solveRetract| (((|List| (|List| (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#2|))))) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#2|)) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{solveRetract(lp,{}lv)} finds the solutions of the list \\spad{lp} of rational functions with respect to the list of symbols \\spad{lv}. The function tries to retract all the coefficients of the equations to \\spad{Q} before solving if possible."))) NIL NIL -(-954) +(-955) ((|t| (((|Mapping| (|Float|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{t(n)} \\undocumented")) (F (((|Mapping| (|Float|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{F(n,{}m)} \\undocumented")) (|Beta| (((|Mapping| (|Float|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{Beta(n,{}m)} \\undocumented")) (|chiSquare| (((|Mapping| (|Float|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{chiSquare(n)} \\undocumented")) (|exponential| (((|Mapping| (|Float|)) (|Float|)) "\\spad{exponential(f)} \\undocumented")) (|normal| (((|Mapping| (|Float|)) (|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{normal(f,{}g)} \\undocumented")) (|uniform| (((|Mapping| (|Float|)) (|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{uniform(f,{}g)} \\undocumented")) (|chiSquare1| (((|Float|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{chiSquare1(n)} \\undocumented")) (|exponential1| (((|Float|)) "\\spad{exponential1()} \\undocumented")) (|normal01| (((|Float|)) "\\spad{normal01()} \\undocumented")) (|uniform01| (((|Float|)) "\\spad{uniform01()} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-955 UP) +(-956 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "Factorization of univariate polynomials with coefficients which are rational functions with integer coefficients.")) (|factor| (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{factor(p)} returns a prime factorisation of \\spad{p}."))) NIL NIL -(-956 R) +(-957 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{RationalFunctionFactorizer} contains the factor function (called factorFraction) which factors fractions of polynomials by factoring the numerator and denominator. Since any non zero fraction is a unit the usual factor operation will just return the original fraction.")) (|factorFraction| (((|Fraction| (|Factored| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{factorFraction(r)} factors the numerator and the denominator of the polynomial fraction \\spad{r}."))) NIL NIL -(-957 R) +(-958 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Utilities that provide the same top-level manipulations on fractions than on polynomials.")) (|coerce| (((|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) |#1|) "\\spad{coerce(r)} returns \\spad{r} viewed as a rational function over \\spad{R}.")) (|eval| (((|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))) "\\spad{eval(f,{} [v1 = g1,{}...,{}vn = gn])} returns \\spad{f} with each \\spad{vi} replaced by \\spad{gi} in parallel,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{vi}\\spad{'s} appearing inside the \\spad{gi}\\spad{'s} are not replaced. Error: if any \\spad{vi} is not a symbol.") (((|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "\\spad{eval(f,{} v = g)} returns \\spad{f} with \\spad{v} replaced by \\spad{g}. Error: if \\spad{v} is not a symbol.") (((|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "\\spad{eval(f,{} [v1,{}...,{}vn],{} [g1,{}...,{}gn])} returns \\spad{f} with each \\spad{vi} replaced by \\spad{gi} in parallel,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{vi}\\spad{'s} appearing inside the \\spad{gi}\\spad{'s} are not replaced.") (((|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{eval(f,{} v,{} g)} returns \\spad{f} with \\spad{v} replaced by \\spad{g}.")) (|multivariate| (((|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{multivariate(f,{} v)} applies both the numerator and denominator of \\spad{f} to \\spad{v}.")) (|univariate| (((|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{univariate(f,{} v)} returns \\spad{f} viewed as a univariate rational function in \\spad{v}.")) (|mainVariable| (((|Union| (|Symbol|) "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{mainVariable(f)} returns the highest variable appearing in the numerator or the denominator of \\spad{f},{} \"failed\" if \\spad{f} has no variables.")) (|variables| (((|List| (|Symbol|)) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{variables(f)} returns the list of variables appearing in the numerator or the denominator of \\spad{f}."))) NIL NIL -(-958 R |ls|) +(-959 R |ls|) ((|constructor| (NIL "A domain for regular chains (\\spadignore{i.e.} regular triangular sets) over a \\spad{Gcd}-Domain and with a fix list of variables. This is just a front-end for the \\spadtype{RegularTriangularSet} domain constructor.")) (|zeroSetSplit| (((|List| $) (|List| (|NewSparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|OrderedVariableList| |#2|))) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{zeroSetSplit(lp,{}clos?,{}info?)} returns a list \\spad{lts} of regular chains such that the union of the closures of their regular zero sets equals the affine variety associated with \\spad{lp}. Moreover,{} if \\spad{clos?} is \\spad{false} then the union of the regular zero set of the \\spad{ts} (for \\spad{ts} in \\spad{lts}) equals this variety. If \\spad{info?} is \\spad{true} then some information is displayed during the computations. See \\axiomOpFrom{zeroSetSplit}{RegularTriangularSet}."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-712 |#1| (-789 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-712 |#1| (-789 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-712 |#1| (-789 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-712 |#1| (-789 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -712) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -789) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| (-789 |#2|) (QUOTE (-338)))) -(-959) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-712 |#1| (-789 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-712 |#1| (-789 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-712 |#1| (-789 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-712 |#1| (-789 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -712) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -789) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| (-789 |#2|) (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| (-712 |#1| (-789 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) +(-960) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package exports integer distributions")) (|ridHack1| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{ridHack1(i,{}j,{}k,{}l)} \\undocumented")) (|geometric| (((|Mapping| (|Integer|)) |RationalNumber|) "\\spad{geometric(f)} \\undocumented")) (|poisson| (((|Mapping| (|Integer|)) |RationalNumber|) "\\spad{poisson(f)} \\undocumented")) (|binomial| (((|Mapping| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|) |RationalNumber|) "\\spad{binomial(n,{}f)} \\undocumented")) (|uniform| (((|Mapping| (|Integer|)) (|Segment| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{uniform(s)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-960 S) +(-961 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of rings with unity,{} always associative,{} but not necessarily commutative.")) (|unitsKnown| ((|attribute|) "recip truly yields reciprocal or \"failed\" if not a unit. Note: \\spad{recip(0) = \"failed\"}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{coerce(i)} converts the integer \\spad{i} to a member of the given domain.")) (|characteristic| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{characteristic()} returns the characteristic of the ring this is the smallest positive integer \\spad{n} such that \\spad{n*x=0} for all \\spad{x} in the ring,{} or zero if no such \\spad{n} exists."))) NIL NIL -(-961) +(-962) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of rings with unity,{} always associative,{} but not necessarily commutative.")) (|unitsKnown| ((|attribute|) "recip truly yields reciprocal or \"failed\" if not a unit. Note: \\spad{recip(0) = \"failed\"}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{coerce(i)} converts the integer \\spad{i} to a member of the given domain.")) (|characteristic| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{characteristic()} returns the characteristic of the ring this is the smallest positive integer \\spad{n} such that \\spad{n*x=0} for all \\spad{x} in the ring,{} or zero if no such \\spad{n} exists."))) -((-4180 . T)) +((-4187 . T)) NIL -(-962 |xx| -1709) +(-963 |xx| -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package exports rational interpolation algorithms"))) NIL NIL -(-963 S |m| |n| R |Row| |Col|) +(-964 S |m| |n| R |Row| |Col|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{RectangularMatrixCategory} is a category of matrices of fixed dimensions. The dimensions of the matrix will be parameters of the domain. Domains in this category will be \\spad{R}-modules and will be non-mutable.")) (|nullSpace| (((|List| |#6|) $) "\\spad{nullSpace(m)}+ returns a basis for the null space of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|nullity| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{nullity(m)} returns the nullity of the matrix \\spad{m}. This is the dimension of the null space of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|rank| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{rank(m)} returns the rank of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|rowEchelon| (($ $) "\\spad{rowEchelon(m)} returns the row echelon form of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (/ (($ $ |#4|) "\\spad{m/r} divides the elements of \\spad{m} by \\spad{r}. Error: if \\spad{r = 0}.")) (|exquo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ |#4|) "\\spad{exquo(m,{}r)} computes the exact quotient of the elements of \\spad{m} by \\spad{r},{} returning \\axiom{\"failed\"} if this is not possible.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#4| |#4| |#4|) $ $) "\\spad{map(f,{}a,{}b)} returns \\spad{c},{} where \\spad{c} is such that \\spad{c(i,{}j) = f(a(i,{}j),{}b(i,{}j))} for all \\spad{i},{} \\spad{j}.") (($ (|Mapping| |#4| |#4|) $) "\\spad{map(f,{}a)} returns \\spad{b},{} where \\spad{b(i,{}j) = a(i,{}j)} for all \\spad{i},{} \\spad{j}.")) (|column| ((|#6| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{column(m,{}j)} returns the \\spad{j}th column of the matrix \\spad{m}. Error: if the index outside the proper range.")) (|row| ((|#5| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{row(m,{}i)} returns the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix \\spad{m}. Error: if the index is outside the proper range.")) (|qelt| ((|#4| $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{qelt(m,{}i,{}j)} returns the element in the \\spad{i}th row and \\spad{j}th column of the matrix \\spad{m}. Note: there is NO error check to determine if indices are in the proper ranges.")) (|elt| ((|#4| $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) |#4|) "\\spad{elt(m,{}i,{}j,{}r)} returns the element in the \\spad{i}th row and \\spad{j}th column of the matrix \\spad{m},{} if \\spad{m} has an \\spad{i}th row and a \\spad{j}th column,{} and returns \\spad{r} otherwise.") ((|#4| $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{elt(m,{}i,{}j)} returns the element in the \\spad{i}th row and \\spad{j}th column of the matrix \\spad{m}. Error: if indices are outside the proper ranges.")) (|listOfLists| (((|List| (|List| |#4|)) $) "\\spad{listOfLists(m)} returns the rows of the matrix \\spad{m} as a list of lists.")) (|ncols| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{ncols(m)} returns the number of columns in the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|nrows| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{nrows(m)} returns the number of rows in the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|maxColIndex| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{maxColIndex(m)} returns the index of the 'last' column of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|minColIndex| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{minColIndex(m)} returns the index of the 'first' column of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|maxRowIndex| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{maxRowIndex(m)} returns the index of the 'last' row of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|minRowIndex| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{minRowIndex(m)} returns the index of the 'first' row of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|antisymmetric?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{antisymmetric?(m)} returns \\spad{true} if the matrix \\spad{m} is square and antisymmetric (\\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{m[i,{}j] = -m[j,{}i]} for all \\spad{i} and \\spad{j}) and \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|symmetric?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{symmetric?(m)} returns \\spad{true} if the matrix \\spad{m} is square and symmetric (\\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{m[i,{}j] = m[j,{}i]} for all \\spad{i} and \\spad{j}) and \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|diagonal?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{diagonal?(m)} returns \\spad{true} if the matrix \\spad{m} is square and diagonal (\\spadignore{i.e.} all entries of \\spad{m} not on the diagonal are zero) and \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|square?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{square?(m)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{m} is a square matrix (\\spadignore{i.e.} if \\spad{m} has the same number of rows as columns) and \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|matrix| (($ (|List| (|List| |#4|))) "\\spad{matrix(l)} converts the list of lists \\spad{l} to a matrix,{} where the list of lists is viewed as a list of the rows of the matrix.")) (|finiteAggregate| ((|attribute|) "matrices are finite"))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-156)))) -(-964 |m| |n| R |Row| |Col|) +(-965 |m| |n| R |Row| |Col|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{RectangularMatrixCategory} is a category of matrices of fixed dimensions. The dimensions of the matrix will be parameters of the domain. Domains in this category will be \\spad{R}-modules and will be non-mutable.")) (|nullSpace| (((|List| |#5|) $) "\\spad{nullSpace(m)}+ returns a basis for the null space of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|nullity| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{nullity(m)} returns the nullity of the matrix \\spad{m}. This is the dimension of the null space of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|rank| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{rank(m)} returns the rank of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|rowEchelon| (($ $) "\\spad{rowEchelon(m)} returns the row echelon form of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (/ (($ $ |#3|) "\\spad{m/r} divides the elements of \\spad{m} by \\spad{r}. Error: if \\spad{r = 0}.")) (|exquo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ |#3|) "\\spad{exquo(m,{}r)} computes the exact quotient of the elements of \\spad{m} by \\spad{r},{} returning \\axiom{\"failed\"} if this is not possible.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#3| |#3| |#3|) $ $) "\\spad{map(f,{}a,{}b)} returns \\spad{c},{} where \\spad{c} is such that \\spad{c(i,{}j) = f(a(i,{}j),{}b(i,{}j))} for all \\spad{i},{} \\spad{j}.") (($ (|Mapping| |#3| |#3|) $) "\\spad{map(f,{}a)} returns \\spad{b},{} where \\spad{b(i,{}j) = a(i,{}j)} for all \\spad{i},{} \\spad{j}.")) (|column| ((|#5| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{column(m,{}j)} returns the \\spad{j}th column of the matrix \\spad{m}. Error: if the index outside the proper range.")) (|row| ((|#4| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{row(m,{}i)} returns the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix \\spad{m}. Error: if the index is outside the proper range.")) (|qelt| ((|#3| $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{qelt(m,{}i,{}j)} returns the element in the \\spad{i}th row and \\spad{j}th column of the matrix \\spad{m}. Note: there is NO error check to determine if indices are in the proper ranges.")) (|elt| ((|#3| $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) |#3|) "\\spad{elt(m,{}i,{}j,{}r)} returns the element in the \\spad{i}th row and \\spad{j}th column of the matrix \\spad{m},{} if \\spad{m} has an \\spad{i}th row and a \\spad{j}th column,{} and returns \\spad{r} otherwise.") ((|#3| $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{elt(m,{}i,{}j)} returns the element in the \\spad{i}th row and \\spad{j}th column of the matrix \\spad{m}. Error: if indices are outside the proper ranges.")) (|listOfLists| (((|List| (|List| |#3|)) $) "\\spad{listOfLists(m)} returns the rows of the matrix \\spad{m} as a list of lists.")) (|ncols| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{ncols(m)} returns the number of columns in the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|nrows| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{nrows(m)} returns the number of rows in the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|maxColIndex| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{maxColIndex(m)} returns the index of the 'last' column of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|minColIndex| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{minColIndex(m)} returns the index of the 'first' column of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|maxRowIndex| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{maxRowIndex(m)} returns the index of the 'last' row of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|minRowIndex| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{minRowIndex(m)} returns the index of the 'first' row of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|antisymmetric?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{antisymmetric?(m)} returns \\spad{true} if the matrix \\spad{m} is square and antisymmetric (\\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{m[i,{}j] = -m[j,{}i]} for all \\spad{i} and \\spad{j}) and \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|symmetric?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{symmetric?(m)} returns \\spad{true} if the matrix \\spad{m} is square and symmetric (\\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{m[i,{}j] = m[j,{}i]} for all \\spad{i} and \\spad{j}) and \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|diagonal?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{diagonal?(m)} returns \\spad{true} if the matrix \\spad{m} is square and diagonal (\\spadignore{i.e.} all entries of \\spad{m} not on the diagonal are zero) and \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|square?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{square?(m)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{m} is a square matrix (\\spadignore{i.e.} if \\spad{m} has the same number of rows as columns) and \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|matrix| (($ (|List| (|List| |#3|))) "\\spad{matrix(l)} converts the list of lists \\spad{l} to a matrix,{} where the list of lists is viewed as a list of the rows of the matrix.")) (|finiteAggregate| ((|attribute|) "matrices are finite"))) -((-4183 . T) (-3371 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) +((-4190 . T) (-2180 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) NIL -(-965 |m| |n| R) +(-966 |m| |n| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{RectangularMatrix} is a matrix domain where the number of rows and the number of columns are parameters of the domain.")) (|coerce| (((|Matrix| |#3|) $) "\\spad{coerce(m)} converts a matrix of type \\spadtype{RectangularMatrix} to a matrix of type \\spad{Matrix}.")) (|rectangularMatrix| (($ (|Matrix| |#3|)) "\\spad{rectangularMatrix(m)} converts a matrix of type \\spadtype{Matrix} to a matrix of type \\spad{RectangularMatrix}."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#3|)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#3|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#3|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#3|)))))) -(-966 |m| |n| R1 |Row1| |Col1| M1 R2 |Row2| |Col2| M2) +((-4190 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-333)))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#3|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#3|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#3|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#3|)))))) +(-967 |m| |n| R1 |Row1| |Col1| M1 R2 |Row2| |Col2| M2) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{RectangularMatrixCategoryFunctions2} provides functions between two matrix domains. The functions provided are \\spadfun{map} and \\spadfun{reduce}.")) (|reduce| ((|#7| (|Mapping| |#7| |#3| |#7|) |#6| |#7|) "\\spad{reduce(f,{}m,{}r)} returns a matrix \\spad{n} where \\spad{n[i,{}j] = f(m[i,{}j],{}r)} for all indices spad{\\spad{i}} and \\spad{j}.")) (|map| ((|#10| (|Mapping| |#7| |#3|) |#6|) "\\spad{map(f,{}m)} applies the function \\spad{f} to the elements of the matrix \\spad{m}."))) NIL NIL -(-967 R) +(-968 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of right modules over an \\spad{rng} (ring not necessarily with unit). This is an abelian group which supports right multiplation by elements of the \\spad{rng}. \\blankline")) (* (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{x*r} returns the right multiplication of the module element \\spad{x} by the ring element \\spad{r}."))) NIL NIL -(-968) +(-969) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of associative rings,{} not necessarily commutative,{} and not necessarily with a 1. This is a combination of an abelian group and a semigroup,{} with multiplication distributing over addition. \\blankline"))) NIL NIL -(-969 S) +(-970 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "The real number system category is intended as a model for the real numbers. The real numbers form an ordered normed field. Note that we have purposely not included \\spadtype{DifferentialRing} or the elementary functions (see \\spadtype{TranscendentalFunctionCategory}) in the definition.")) (|abs| (($ $) "\\spad{abs x} returns the absolute value of \\spad{x}.")) (|round| (($ $) "\\spad{round x} computes the integer closest to \\spad{x}.")) (|truncate| (($ $) "\\spad{truncate x} returns the integer between \\spad{x} and 0 closest to \\spad{x}.")) (|fractionPart| (($ $) "\\spad{fractionPart x} returns the fractional part of \\spad{x}.")) (|wholePart| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{wholePart x} returns the integer part of \\spad{x}.")) (|floor| (($ $) "\\spad{floor x} returns the largest integer \\spad{<= x}.")) (|ceiling| (($ $) "\\spad{ceiling x} returns the small integer \\spad{>= x}.")) (|norm| (($ $) "\\spad{norm x} returns the same as absolute value."))) NIL NIL -(-970) +(-971) ((|constructor| (NIL "The real number system category is intended as a model for the real numbers. The real numbers form an ordered normed field. Note that we have purposely not included \\spadtype{DifferentialRing} or the elementary functions (see \\spadtype{TranscendentalFunctionCategory}) in the definition.")) (|abs| (($ $) "\\spad{abs x} returns the absolute value of \\spad{x}.")) (|round| (($ $) "\\spad{round x} computes the integer closest to \\spad{x}.")) (|truncate| (($ $) "\\spad{truncate x} returns the integer between \\spad{x} and 0 closest to \\spad{x}.")) (|fractionPart| (($ $) "\\spad{fractionPart x} returns the fractional part of \\spad{x}.")) (|wholePart| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{wholePart x} returns the integer part of \\spad{x}.")) (|floor| (($ $) "\\spad{floor x} returns the largest integer \\spad{<= x}.")) (|ceiling| (($ $) "\\spad{ceiling x} returns the small integer \\spad{>= x}.")) (|norm| (($ $) "\\spad{norm x} returns the same as absolute value."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-971 |TheField| |ThePolDom|) +(-972 |TheField| |ThePolDom|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiomType{RightOpenIntervalRootCharacterization} provides work with interval root coding.")) (|relativeApprox| ((|#1| |#2| $ |#1|) "\\axiom{relativeApprox(exp,{}\\spad{c},{}\\spad{p}) = a} is relatively close to exp as a polynomial in \\spad{c} ip to precision \\spad{p}")) (|mightHaveRoots| (((|Boolean|) |#2| $) "\\axiom{mightHaveRoots(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{r})} is \\spad{false} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}.\\spad{r}} is not 0")) (|refine| (($ $) "\\axiom{refine(rootChar)} shrinks isolating interval around \\axiom{rootChar}")) (|middle| ((|#1| $) "\\axiom{middle(rootChar)} is the middle of the isolating interval")) (|size| ((|#1| $) "The size of the isolating interval")) (|right| ((|#1| $) "\\axiom{right(rootChar)} is the right bound of the isolating interval")) (|left| ((|#1| $) "\\axiom{left(rootChar)} is the left bound of the isolating interval"))) NIL NIL -(-972) +(-973) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{RomanNumeral} provides functions for converting \\indented{1}{integers to roman numerals.}")) (|roman| (($ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{roman(n)} creates a roman numeral for \\spad{n}.") (($ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{roman(n)} creates a roman numeral for symbol \\spad{n}.")) (|convert| (($ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{convert(n)} creates a roman numeral for symbol \\spad{n}.")) (|noetherian| ((|attribute|) "ascending chain condition on ideals.")) (|canonicalsClosed| ((|attribute|) "two positives multiply to give positive.")) (|canonical| ((|attribute|) "mathematical equality is data structure equality."))) -((-4171 . T) (-4175 . T) (-4170 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4182 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4178 . T) (-4182 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4189 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-973) +(-974) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiomType{RoutinesTable} implements a database and associated tuning mechanisms for a set of known NAG routines")) (|recoverAfterFail| (((|Union| (|String|) "failed") $ (|String|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{recoverAfterFail(routs,{}routineName,{}ifailValue)} acts on the instructions given by the ifail list")) (|showTheRoutinesTable| (($) "\\spad{showTheRoutinesTable()} returns the current table of NAG routines.")) (|deleteRoutine!| (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{deleteRoutine!(R,{}s)} destructively deletes the given routine from the current database of NAG routines")) (|getExplanations| (((|List| (|String|)) $ (|String|)) "\\spad{getExplanations(R,{}s)} gets the explanations of the output parameters for the given NAG routine.")) (|getMeasure| (((|Float|) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{getMeasure(R,{}s)} gets the current value of the maximum measure for the given NAG routine.")) (|changeMeasure| (($ $ (|Symbol|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{changeMeasure(R,{}s,{}newValue)} changes the maximum value for a measure of the given NAG routine.")) (|changeThreshhold| (($ $ (|Symbol|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{changeThreshhold(R,{}s,{}newValue)} changes the value below which,{} given a NAG routine generating a higher measure,{} the routines will make no attempt to generate a measure.")) (|selectMultiDimensionalRoutines| (($ $) "\\spad{selectMultiDimensionalRoutines(R)} chooses only those routines from the database which are designed for use with multi-dimensional expressions")) (|selectNonFiniteRoutines| (($ $) "\\spad{selectNonFiniteRoutines(R)} chooses only those routines from the database which are designed for use with non-finite expressions.")) (|selectSumOfSquaresRoutines| (($ $) "\\spad{selectSumOfSquaresRoutines(R)} chooses only those routines from the database which are designed for use with sums of squares")) (|selectFiniteRoutines| (($ $) "\\spad{selectFiniteRoutines(R)} chooses only those routines from the database which are designed for use with finite expressions")) (|selectODEIVPRoutines| (($ $) "\\spad{selectODEIVPRoutines(R)} chooses only those routines from the database which are for the solution of ODE\\spad{'s}")) (|selectPDERoutines| (($ $) "\\spad{selectPDERoutines(R)} chooses only those routines from the database which are for the solution of PDE\\spad{'s}")) (|selectOptimizationRoutines| (($ $) "\\spad{selectOptimizationRoutines(R)} chooses only those routines from the database which are for integration")) (|selectIntegrationRoutines| (($ $) "\\spad{selectIntegrationRoutines(R)} chooses only those routines from the database which are for integration")) (|routines| (($) "\\spad{routines()} initialises a database of known NAG routines")) (|concat| (($ $ $) "\\spad{concat(x,{}y)} merges two tables \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}"))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1074)) (|:| -1338 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1074)) (|:| -1338 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1074)) (|:| -1338 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1074)) (|:| -1338 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3458) (QUOTE (-1074))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1338) (QUOTE (-51))))))) (|HasCategory| (-1074) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1074)) (|:| -1338 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1003)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-51)))))) -(-974 S R E V) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1075)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1075)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1075)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1075)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -2581) (QUOTE (-1075))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1860) (QUOTE (-51))))))) (|HasCategory| (-1075) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1075)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-51))))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1075)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1075)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1075)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1075)) (|:| -1860 (-51))) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| (-51) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) +(-975 S R E V) ((|constructor| (NIL "A category for general multi-variate polynomials with coefficients in a ring,{} variables in an ordered set,{} and exponents from an ordered abelian monoid,{} with a \\axiomOp{sup} operation. When not constant,{} such a polynomial is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable \\spad{w}. \\spad{r}. \\spad{t}. to the total ordering on the elements in the ordered set,{} so that some operations usually defined for univariate polynomials make sense here.")) (|mainSquareFreePart| (($ $) "\\axiom{mainSquareFreePart(\\spad{p})} returns the square free part of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable and with coefficients in the polynomial ring generated by its other variables over \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|mainPrimitivePart| (($ $) "\\axiom{mainPrimitivePart(\\spad{p})} returns the primitive part of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable and with coefficients in the polynomial ring generated by its other variables over \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|mainContent| (($ $) "\\axiom{mainContent(\\spad{p})} returns the content of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable and with coefficients in the polynomial ring generated by its other variables over \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|primitivePart!| (($ $) "\\axiom{primitivePart!(\\spad{p})} replaces \\axiom{\\spad{p}} by its primitive part.")) (|gcd| ((|#2| |#2| $) "\\axiom{\\spad{gcd}(\\spad{r},{}\\spad{p})} returns the \\spad{gcd} of \\axiom{\\spad{r}} and the content of \\axiom{\\spad{p}}.")) (|nextsubResultant2| (($ $ $ $ $) "\\axiom{nextsubResultant2(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{z},{}\\spad{s})} is the multivariate version of the operation \\axiomOpFrom{next_sousResultant2}{PseudoRemainderSequence} from the \\axiomType{PseudoRemainderSequence} constructor.")) (|LazardQuotient2| (($ $ $ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{LazardQuotient2(\\spad{p},{}a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{n})} returns \\axiom{(a**(\\spad{n}-1) * \\spad{p}) exquo \\spad{b**}(\\spad{n}-1)} assuming that this quotient does not fail.")) (|LazardQuotient| (($ $ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{LazardQuotient(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{n})} returns \\axiom{a**n exquo \\spad{b**}(\\spad{n}-1)} assuming that this quotient does not fail.")) (|lastSubResultant| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{lastSubResultant(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns the last non-zero subresultant of \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} where \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} are assumed to have the same main variable \\axiom{\\spad{v}} and are viewed as univariate polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.")) (|subResultantChain| (((|List| $) $ $) "\\axiom{subResultantChain(a,{}\\spad{b})},{} where \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} are not contant polynomials with the same main variable,{} returns the subresultant chain of \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|resultant| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{resultant(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes the resultant of \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} where \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} are assumed to have the same main variable \\axiom{\\spad{v}} and are viewed as univariate polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.")) (|halfExtendedSubResultantGcd2| (((|Record| (|:| |gcd| $) (|:| |coef2| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{halfExtendedSubResultantGcd2(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{g},{}\\spad{cb}]} if \\axiom{extendedSubResultantGcd(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{g},{}ca,{}\\spad{cb}]} otherwise produces an error.")) (|halfExtendedSubResultantGcd1| (((|Record| (|:| |gcd| $) (|:| |coef1| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{halfExtendedSubResultantGcd1(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{g},{}ca]} if \\axiom{extendedSubResultantGcd(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{g},{}ca,{}\\spad{cb}]} otherwise produces an error.")) (|extendedSubResultantGcd| (((|Record| (|:| |gcd| $) (|:| |coef1| $) (|:| |coef2| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{extendedSubResultantGcd(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[ca,{}\\spad{cb},{}\\spad{r}]} such that \\axiom{\\spad{r}} is \\axiom{subResultantGcd(a,{}\\spad{b})} and we have \\axiom{ca * a + \\spad{cb} * \\spad{cb} = \\spad{r}} .")) (|subResultantGcd| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{subResultantGcd(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes a \\spad{gcd} of \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} where \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} are assumed to have the same main variable \\axiom{\\spad{v}} and are viewed as univariate polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{v}} with coefficients in the fraction field of the polynomial ring generated by their other variables over \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|exactQuotient!| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{exactQuotient!(a,{}\\spad{b})} replaces \\axiom{a} by \\axiom{exactQuotient(a,{}\\spad{b})}") (($ $ |#2|) "\\axiom{exactQuotient!(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{r})} replaces \\axiom{\\spad{p}} by \\axiom{exactQuotient(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{r})}.")) (|exactQuotient| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{exactQuotient(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes the exact quotient of \\axiom{a} by \\axiom{\\spad{b}},{} which is assumed to be a divisor of \\axiom{a}. No error is returned if this exact quotient fails!") (($ $ |#2|) "\\axiom{exactQuotient(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{r})} computes the exact quotient of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} by \\axiom{\\spad{r}},{} which is assumed to be a divisor of \\axiom{\\spad{p}}. No error is returned if this exact quotient fails!")) (|primPartElseUnitCanonical!| (($ $) "\\axiom{primPartElseUnitCanonical!(\\spad{p})} replaces \\axiom{\\spad{p}} by \\axiom{primPartElseUnitCanonical(\\spad{p})}.")) (|primPartElseUnitCanonical| (($ $) "\\axiom{primPartElseUnitCanonical(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{primitivePart(\\spad{p})} if \\axiom{\\spad{R}} is a \\spad{gcd}-domain,{} otherwise \\axiom{unitCanonical(\\spad{p})}.")) (|convert| (($ (|Polynomial| |#2|)) "\\axiom{convert(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}},{} otherwise an error is produced.") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{convert(\\spad{p})} returns the same as \\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})}.") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{convert(\\spad{p})} returns the same as \\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})}") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "\\axiom{convert(\\spad{p})} returns the same as \\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})}.")) (|retract| (($ (|Polynomial| |#2|)) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if \\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} does not return \"failed\",{} otherwise an error is produced.") (($ (|Polynomial| |#2|)) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if \\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} does not return \"failed\",{} otherwise an error is produced.") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if \\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} does not return \"failed\",{} otherwise an error is produced.") (($ (|Polynomial| |#2|)) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if \\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} does not return \"failed\",{} otherwise an error is produced.") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if \\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} does not return \"failed\",{} otherwise an error is produced.") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if \\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} does not return \"failed\",{} otherwise an error is produced.")) (|retractIfCan| (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| |#2|)) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}}.") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| |#2|)) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}}.") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}}.") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| |#2|)) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}}.") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}}.") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}}.")) (|initiallyReduce| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{initiallyReduce(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} such that \\axiom{initiallyReduced?(\\spad{r},{}\\spad{b})} holds and there exists an integer \\axiom{\\spad{e}} such that \\axiom{init(\\spad{b})^e a - \\spad{r}} is zero modulo \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|headReduce| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{headReduce(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} such that \\axiom{headReduced?(\\spad{r},{}\\spad{b})} holds and there exists an integer \\axiom{\\spad{e}} such that \\axiom{init(\\spad{b})^e a - \\spad{r}} is zero modulo \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|lazyResidueClass| (((|Record| (|:| |polnum| $) (|:| |polden| $) (|:| |power| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) $ $) "\\axiom{lazyResidueClass(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{n}]} where \\axiom{\\spad{p} / q**n} represents the residue class of \\axiom{a} modulo \\axiom{\\spad{b}} and \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{b}} and \\axiom{\\spad{q}} is \\axiom{init(\\spad{b})}.")) (|monicModulo| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{monicModulo(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes \\axiom{a mod \\spad{b}},{} if \\axiom{\\spad{b}} is monic as univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|pseudoDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{pseudoDivide(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes \\axiom{[pquo(a,{}\\spad{b}),{}prem(a,{}\\spad{b})]},{} both polynomials viewed as univariate polynomials in the main variable of \\axiom{\\spad{b}},{} if \\axiom{\\spad{b}} is not a constant polynomial.")) (|lazyPseudoDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |coef| $) (|:| |gap| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{lazyPseudoDivide(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{r}]} such that \\axiom{\\spad{r} = lazyPrem(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})},{} \\axiom{(c**g)\\spad{*r} = prem(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} and \\axiom{\\spad{q}} is the pseudo-quotient computed in this lazy pseudo-division.") (((|Record| (|:| |coef| $) (|:| |gap| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{lazyPseudoDivide(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{r}]} such that \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{r}] = lazyPremWithDefault(a,{}\\spad{b})} and \\axiom{\\spad{q}} is the pseudo-quotient computed in this lazy pseudo-division.")) (|lazyPremWithDefault| (((|Record| (|:| |coef| $) (|:| |gap| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{lazyPremWithDefault(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{r}]} such that \\axiom{\\spad{r} = lazyPrem(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} and \\axiom{(c**g)\\spad{*r} = prem(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})}.") (((|Record| (|:| |coef| $) (|:| |gap| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{lazyPremWithDefault(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{r}]} such that \\axiom{\\spad{r} = lazyPrem(a,{}\\spad{b})} and \\axiom{(c**g)\\spad{*r} = prem(a,{}\\spad{b})}.")) (|lazyPquo| (($ $ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{lazyPquo(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} returns the polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{q}} such that \\axiom{lazyPseudoDivide(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{r}]}.") (($ $ $) "\\axiom{lazyPquo(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns the polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{q}} such that \\axiom{lazyPseudoDivide(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{r}]}.")) (|lazyPrem| (($ $ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{lazyPrem(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} returns the polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{b}} viewed as univariate polynomials in the variable \\axiom{\\spad{v}} such that \\axiom{\\spad{b}} divides \\axiom{init(\\spad{b})^e a - \\spad{r}} where \\axiom{\\spad{e}} is the number of steps of this pseudo-division.") (($ $ $) "\\axiom{lazyPrem(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns the polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{b}} and such that \\axiom{\\spad{b}} divides \\axiom{init(\\spad{b})^e a - \\spad{r}} where \\axiom{\\spad{e}} is the number of steps of this pseudo-division.")) (|pquo| (($ $ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{pquo(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} computes the pseudo-quotient of \\axiom{a} by \\axiom{\\spad{b}},{} both viewed as univariate polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.") (($ $ $) "\\axiom{pquo(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes the pseudo-quotient of \\axiom{a} by \\axiom{\\spad{b}},{} both viewed as univariate polynomials in the main variable of \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|prem| (($ $ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{prem(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} computes the pseudo-remainder of \\axiom{a} by \\axiom{\\spad{b}},{} both viewed as univariate polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.") (($ $ $) "\\axiom{prem(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes the pseudo-remainder of \\axiom{a} by \\axiom{\\spad{b}},{} both viewed as univariate polynomials in the main variable of \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|normalized?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|List| $)) "\\axiom{normalized?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{lp})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{normalized?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{p})} holds for every \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}.") (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{normalized?(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{a} and its iterated initials have degree zero \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the main variable of \\axiom{\\spad{b}}")) (|initiallyReduced?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|List| $)) "\\axiom{initiallyReduced?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{lp})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{initiallyReduced?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{p})} holds for every \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}.") (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{initiallyReduced?(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\spad{false} iff there exists an iterated initial of \\axiom{a} which is not reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|headReduced?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|List| $)) "\\axiom{headReduced?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{lp})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{headReduced?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{p})} holds for every \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}.") (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{headReduced?(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{degree(head(a),{}mvar(\\spad{b})) < mdeg(\\spad{b})}.")) (|reduced?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|List| $)) "\\axiom{reduced?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{lp})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{reduced?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{p})} holds for every \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}.") (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{reduced?(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{degree(a,{}mvar(\\spad{b})) < mdeg(\\spad{b})}.")) (|supRittWu?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{supRittWu?(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\spad{true} if \\axiom{a} is greater than \\axiom{\\spad{b}} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the Ritt and Wu Wen Tsun ordering using the refinement of Lazard.")) (|infRittWu?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{infRittWu?(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\spad{true} if \\axiom{a} is less than \\axiom{\\spad{b}} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the Ritt and Wu Wen Tsun ordering using the refinement of Lazard.")) (|RittWuCompare| (((|Union| (|Boolean|) "failed") $ $) "\\axiom{RittWuCompare(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{\"failed\"} if \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} have same rank \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. Ritt and Wu Wen Tsun ordering using the refinement of Lazard,{} otherwise returns \\axiom{infRittWu?(a,{}\\spad{b})}.")) (|mainMonomials| (((|List| $) $) "\\axiom{mainMonomials(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is \\axiom{\\spad{O}},{} otherwise,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}} returns [1],{} otherwise returns the list of the monomials of \\axiom{\\spad{p}},{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|mainCoefficients| (((|List| $) $) "\\axiom{mainCoefficients(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is \\axiom{\\spad{O}},{} otherwise,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}} returns [\\spad{p}],{} otherwise returns the list of the coefficients of \\axiom{\\spad{p}},{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|leastMonomial| (($ $) "\\axiom{leastMonomial(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is \\axiom{\\spad{O}},{} otherwise,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}} returns \\axiom{1},{} otherwise,{} the monomial of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} with lowest degree,{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|mainMonomial| (($ $) "\\axiom{mainMonomial(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is \\axiom{\\spad{O}},{} otherwise,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}} returns \\axiom{1},{} otherwise,{} \\axiom{mvar(\\spad{p})} raised to the power \\axiom{mdeg(\\spad{p})}.")) (|quasiMonic?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{quasiMonic?(\\spad{p})} returns \\spad{false} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns \\spad{true} iff the initial of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} lies in the base ring \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|monic?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{monic?(\\spad{p})} returns \\spad{false} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is monic as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|reductum| (($ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{reductum(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{v})} returns the reductum of \\axiom{\\spad{p}},{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.")) (|leadingCoefficient| (($ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{leadingCoefficient(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{v})} returns the leading coefficient of \\axiom{\\spad{p}},{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as A univariate polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.")) (|deepestInitial| (($ $) "\\axiom{deepestInitial(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns the last term of \\axiom{iteratedInitials(\\spad{p})}.")) (|iteratedInitials| (((|List| $) $) "\\axiom{iteratedInitials(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{[]} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns the list of the iterated initials of \\axiom{\\spad{p}}.")) (|deepestTail| (($ $) "\\axiom{deepestTail(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{0} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns tail(\\spad{p}),{} if \\axiom{tail(\\spad{p})} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}} or \\axiom{mvar(tail(\\spad{p})) < mvar(\\spad{p})},{} otherwise returns \\axiom{deepestTail(tail(\\spad{p}))}.")) (|tail| (($ $) "\\axiom{tail(\\spad{p})} returns its reductum,{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|head| (($ $) "\\axiom{head(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns its leading term (monomial in the AXIOM sense),{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|init| (($ $) "\\axiom{init(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns its leading coefficient,{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|mdeg| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\axiom{mdeg(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is \\axiom{0},{} otherwise,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}} returns \\axiom{0},{} otherwise,{} returns the degree of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in its main variable.")) (|mvar| ((|#4| $) "\\axiom{mvar(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns its main variable \\spad{w}. \\spad{r}. \\spad{t}. to the total ordering on the elements in \\axiom{\\spad{V}}."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -909) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-1074))))) -(-975 R E V) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-502))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -910) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-1075))))) +(-976 R E V) ((|constructor| (NIL "A category for general multi-variate polynomials with coefficients in a ring,{} variables in an ordered set,{} and exponents from an ordered abelian monoid,{} with a \\axiomOp{sup} operation. When not constant,{} such a polynomial is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable \\spad{w}. \\spad{r}. \\spad{t}. to the total ordering on the elements in the ordered set,{} so that some operations usually defined for univariate polynomials make sense here.")) (|mainSquareFreePart| (($ $) "\\axiom{mainSquareFreePart(\\spad{p})} returns the square free part of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable and with coefficients in the polynomial ring generated by its other variables over \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|mainPrimitivePart| (($ $) "\\axiom{mainPrimitivePart(\\spad{p})} returns the primitive part of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable and with coefficients in the polynomial ring generated by its other variables over \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|mainContent| (($ $) "\\axiom{mainContent(\\spad{p})} returns the content of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable and with coefficients in the polynomial ring generated by its other variables over \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|primitivePart!| (($ $) "\\axiom{primitivePart!(\\spad{p})} replaces \\axiom{\\spad{p}} by its primitive part.")) (|gcd| ((|#1| |#1| $) "\\axiom{\\spad{gcd}(\\spad{r},{}\\spad{p})} returns the \\spad{gcd} of \\axiom{\\spad{r}} and the content of \\axiom{\\spad{p}}.")) (|nextsubResultant2| (($ $ $ $ $) "\\axiom{nextsubResultant2(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{z},{}\\spad{s})} is the multivariate version of the operation \\axiomOpFrom{next_sousResultant2}{PseudoRemainderSequence} from the \\axiomType{PseudoRemainderSequence} constructor.")) (|LazardQuotient2| (($ $ $ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{LazardQuotient2(\\spad{p},{}a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{n})} returns \\axiom{(a**(\\spad{n}-1) * \\spad{p}) exquo \\spad{b**}(\\spad{n}-1)} assuming that this quotient does not fail.")) (|LazardQuotient| (($ $ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{LazardQuotient(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{n})} returns \\axiom{a**n exquo \\spad{b**}(\\spad{n}-1)} assuming that this quotient does not fail.")) (|lastSubResultant| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{lastSubResultant(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns the last non-zero subresultant of \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} where \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} are assumed to have the same main variable \\axiom{\\spad{v}} and are viewed as univariate polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.")) (|subResultantChain| (((|List| $) $ $) "\\axiom{subResultantChain(a,{}\\spad{b})},{} where \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} are not contant polynomials with the same main variable,{} returns the subresultant chain of \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|resultant| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{resultant(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes the resultant of \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} where \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} are assumed to have the same main variable \\axiom{\\spad{v}} and are viewed as univariate polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.")) (|halfExtendedSubResultantGcd2| (((|Record| (|:| |gcd| $) (|:| |coef2| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{halfExtendedSubResultantGcd2(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{g},{}\\spad{cb}]} if \\axiom{extendedSubResultantGcd(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{g},{}ca,{}\\spad{cb}]} otherwise produces an error.")) (|halfExtendedSubResultantGcd1| (((|Record| (|:| |gcd| $) (|:| |coef1| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{halfExtendedSubResultantGcd1(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{g},{}ca]} if \\axiom{extendedSubResultantGcd(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{g},{}ca,{}\\spad{cb}]} otherwise produces an error.")) (|extendedSubResultantGcd| (((|Record| (|:| |gcd| $) (|:| |coef1| $) (|:| |coef2| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{extendedSubResultantGcd(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[ca,{}\\spad{cb},{}\\spad{r}]} such that \\axiom{\\spad{r}} is \\axiom{subResultantGcd(a,{}\\spad{b})} and we have \\axiom{ca * a + \\spad{cb} * \\spad{cb} = \\spad{r}} .")) (|subResultantGcd| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{subResultantGcd(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes a \\spad{gcd} of \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} where \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} are assumed to have the same main variable \\axiom{\\spad{v}} and are viewed as univariate polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{v}} with coefficients in the fraction field of the polynomial ring generated by their other variables over \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|exactQuotient!| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{exactQuotient!(a,{}\\spad{b})} replaces \\axiom{a} by \\axiom{exactQuotient(a,{}\\spad{b})}") (($ $ |#1|) "\\axiom{exactQuotient!(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{r})} replaces \\axiom{\\spad{p}} by \\axiom{exactQuotient(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{r})}.")) (|exactQuotient| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{exactQuotient(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes the exact quotient of \\axiom{a} by \\axiom{\\spad{b}},{} which is assumed to be a divisor of \\axiom{a}. No error is returned if this exact quotient fails!") (($ $ |#1|) "\\axiom{exactQuotient(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{r})} computes the exact quotient of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} by \\axiom{\\spad{r}},{} which is assumed to be a divisor of \\axiom{\\spad{p}}. No error is returned if this exact quotient fails!")) (|primPartElseUnitCanonical!| (($ $) "\\axiom{primPartElseUnitCanonical!(\\spad{p})} replaces \\axiom{\\spad{p}} by \\axiom{primPartElseUnitCanonical(\\spad{p})}.")) (|primPartElseUnitCanonical| (($ $) "\\axiom{primPartElseUnitCanonical(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{primitivePart(\\spad{p})} if \\axiom{\\spad{R}} is a \\spad{gcd}-domain,{} otherwise \\axiom{unitCanonical(\\spad{p})}.")) (|convert| (($ (|Polynomial| |#1|)) "\\axiom{convert(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}},{} otherwise an error is produced.") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{convert(\\spad{p})} returns the same as \\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})}.") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{convert(\\spad{p})} returns the same as \\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})}") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "\\axiom{convert(\\spad{p})} returns the same as \\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})}.")) (|retract| (($ (|Polynomial| |#1|)) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if \\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} does not return \"failed\",{} otherwise an error is produced.") (($ (|Polynomial| |#1|)) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if \\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} does not return \"failed\",{} otherwise an error is produced.") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if \\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} does not return \"failed\",{} otherwise an error is produced.") (($ (|Polynomial| |#1|)) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if \\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} does not return \"failed\",{} otherwise an error is produced.") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if \\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} does not return \"failed\",{} otherwise an error is produced.") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if \\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} does not return \"failed\",{} otherwise an error is produced.")) (|retractIfCan| (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| |#1|)) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}}.") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| |#1|)) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}}.") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}}.") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| |#1|)) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}}.") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}}.") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}}.")) (|initiallyReduce| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{initiallyReduce(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} such that \\axiom{initiallyReduced?(\\spad{r},{}\\spad{b})} holds and there exists an integer \\axiom{\\spad{e}} such that \\axiom{init(\\spad{b})^e a - \\spad{r}} is zero modulo \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|headReduce| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{headReduce(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} such that \\axiom{headReduced?(\\spad{r},{}\\spad{b})} holds and there exists an integer \\axiom{\\spad{e}} such that \\axiom{init(\\spad{b})^e a - \\spad{r}} is zero modulo \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|lazyResidueClass| (((|Record| (|:| |polnum| $) (|:| |polden| $) (|:| |power| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) $ $) "\\axiom{lazyResidueClass(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{n}]} where \\axiom{\\spad{p} / q**n} represents the residue class of \\axiom{a} modulo \\axiom{\\spad{b}} and \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{b}} and \\axiom{\\spad{q}} is \\axiom{init(\\spad{b})}.")) (|monicModulo| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{monicModulo(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes \\axiom{a mod \\spad{b}},{} if \\axiom{\\spad{b}} is monic as univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|pseudoDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{pseudoDivide(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes \\axiom{[pquo(a,{}\\spad{b}),{}prem(a,{}\\spad{b})]},{} both polynomials viewed as univariate polynomials in the main variable of \\axiom{\\spad{b}},{} if \\axiom{\\spad{b}} is not a constant polynomial.")) (|lazyPseudoDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |coef| $) (|:| |gap| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $ |#3|) "\\axiom{lazyPseudoDivide(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{r}]} such that \\axiom{\\spad{r} = lazyPrem(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})},{} \\axiom{(c**g)\\spad{*r} = prem(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} and \\axiom{\\spad{q}} is the pseudo-quotient computed in this lazy pseudo-division.") (((|Record| (|:| |coef| $) (|:| |gap| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{lazyPseudoDivide(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{r}]} such that \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{r}] = lazyPremWithDefault(a,{}\\spad{b})} and \\axiom{\\spad{q}} is the pseudo-quotient computed in this lazy pseudo-division.")) (|lazyPremWithDefault| (((|Record| (|:| |coef| $) (|:| |gap| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $ |#3|) "\\axiom{lazyPremWithDefault(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{r}]} such that \\axiom{\\spad{r} = lazyPrem(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} and \\axiom{(c**g)\\spad{*r} = prem(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})}.") (((|Record| (|:| |coef| $) (|:| |gap| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{lazyPremWithDefault(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{r}]} such that \\axiom{\\spad{r} = lazyPrem(a,{}\\spad{b})} and \\axiom{(c**g)\\spad{*r} = prem(a,{}\\spad{b})}.")) (|lazyPquo| (($ $ $ |#3|) "\\axiom{lazyPquo(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} returns the polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{q}} such that \\axiom{lazyPseudoDivide(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{r}]}.") (($ $ $) "\\axiom{lazyPquo(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns the polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{q}} such that \\axiom{lazyPseudoDivide(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{r}]}.")) (|lazyPrem| (($ $ $ |#3|) "\\axiom{lazyPrem(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} returns the polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{b}} viewed as univariate polynomials in the variable \\axiom{\\spad{v}} such that \\axiom{\\spad{b}} divides \\axiom{init(\\spad{b})^e a - \\spad{r}} where \\axiom{\\spad{e}} is the number of steps of this pseudo-division.") (($ $ $) "\\axiom{lazyPrem(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns the polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{b}} and such that \\axiom{\\spad{b}} divides \\axiom{init(\\spad{b})^e a - \\spad{r}} where \\axiom{\\spad{e}} is the number of steps of this pseudo-division.")) (|pquo| (($ $ $ |#3|) "\\axiom{pquo(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} computes the pseudo-quotient of \\axiom{a} by \\axiom{\\spad{b}},{} both viewed as univariate polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.") (($ $ $) "\\axiom{pquo(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes the pseudo-quotient of \\axiom{a} by \\axiom{\\spad{b}},{} both viewed as univariate polynomials in the main variable of \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|prem| (($ $ $ |#3|) "\\axiom{prem(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} computes the pseudo-remainder of \\axiom{a} by \\axiom{\\spad{b}},{} both viewed as univariate polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.") (($ $ $) "\\axiom{prem(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes the pseudo-remainder of \\axiom{a} by \\axiom{\\spad{b}},{} both viewed as univariate polynomials in the main variable of \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|normalized?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|List| $)) "\\axiom{normalized?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{lp})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{normalized?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{p})} holds for every \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}.") (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{normalized?(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{a} and its iterated initials have degree zero \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the main variable of \\axiom{\\spad{b}}")) (|initiallyReduced?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|List| $)) "\\axiom{initiallyReduced?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{lp})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{initiallyReduced?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{p})} holds for every \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}.") (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{initiallyReduced?(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\spad{false} iff there exists an iterated initial of \\axiom{a} which is not reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|headReduced?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|List| $)) "\\axiom{headReduced?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{lp})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{headReduced?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{p})} holds for every \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}.") (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{headReduced?(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{degree(head(a),{}mvar(\\spad{b})) < mdeg(\\spad{b})}.")) (|reduced?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|List| $)) "\\axiom{reduced?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{lp})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{reduced?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{p})} holds for every \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}.") (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{reduced?(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{degree(a,{}mvar(\\spad{b})) < mdeg(\\spad{b})}.")) (|supRittWu?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{supRittWu?(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\spad{true} if \\axiom{a} is greater than \\axiom{\\spad{b}} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the Ritt and Wu Wen Tsun ordering using the refinement of Lazard.")) (|infRittWu?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{infRittWu?(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\spad{true} if \\axiom{a} is less than \\axiom{\\spad{b}} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the Ritt and Wu Wen Tsun ordering using the refinement of Lazard.")) (|RittWuCompare| (((|Union| (|Boolean|) "failed") $ $) "\\axiom{RittWuCompare(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{\"failed\"} if \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} have same rank \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. Ritt and Wu Wen Tsun ordering using the refinement of Lazard,{} otherwise returns \\axiom{infRittWu?(a,{}\\spad{b})}.")) (|mainMonomials| (((|List| $) $) "\\axiom{mainMonomials(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is \\axiom{\\spad{O}},{} otherwise,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}} returns [1],{} otherwise returns the list of the monomials of \\axiom{\\spad{p}},{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|mainCoefficients| (((|List| $) $) "\\axiom{mainCoefficients(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is \\axiom{\\spad{O}},{} otherwise,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}} returns [\\spad{p}],{} otherwise returns the list of the coefficients of \\axiom{\\spad{p}},{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|leastMonomial| (($ $) "\\axiom{leastMonomial(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is \\axiom{\\spad{O}},{} otherwise,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}} returns \\axiom{1},{} otherwise,{} the monomial of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} with lowest degree,{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|mainMonomial| (($ $) "\\axiom{mainMonomial(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is \\axiom{\\spad{O}},{} otherwise,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}} returns \\axiom{1},{} otherwise,{} \\axiom{mvar(\\spad{p})} raised to the power \\axiom{mdeg(\\spad{p})}.")) (|quasiMonic?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{quasiMonic?(\\spad{p})} returns \\spad{false} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns \\spad{true} iff the initial of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} lies in the base ring \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|monic?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{monic?(\\spad{p})} returns \\spad{false} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is monic as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|reductum| (($ $ |#3|) "\\axiom{reductum(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{v})} returns the reductum of \\axiom{\\spad{p}},{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.")) (|leadingCoefficient| (($ $ |#3|) "\\axiom{leadingCoefficient(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{v})} returns the leading coefficient of \\axiom{\\spad{p}},{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as A univariate polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.")) (|deepestInitial| (($ $) "\\axiom{deepestInitial(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns the last term of \\axiom{iteratedInitials(\\spad{p})}.")) (|iteratedInitials| (((|List| $) $) "\\axiom{iteratedInitials(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{[]} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns the list of the iterated initials of \\axiom{\\spad{p}}.")) (|deepestTail| (($ $) "\\axiom{deepestTail(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{0} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns tail(\\spad{p}),{} if \\axiom{tail(\\spad{p})} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}} or \\axiom{mvar(tail(\\spad{p})) < mvar(\\spad{p})},{} otherwise returns \\axiom{deepestTail(tail(\\spad{p}))}.")) (|tail| (($ $) "\\axiom{tail(\\spad{p})} returns its reductum,{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|head| (($ $) "\\axiom{head(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns its leading term (monomial in the AXIOM sense),{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|init| (($ $) "\\axiom{init(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns its leading coefficient,{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|mdeg| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\axiom{mdeg(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is \\axiom{0},{} otherwise,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}} returns \\axiom{0},{} otherwise,{} returns the degree of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in its main variable.")) (|mvar| ((|#3| $) "\\axiom{mvar(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns its main variable \\spad{w}. \\spad{r}. \\spad{t}. to the total ordering on the elements in \\axiom{\\spad{V}}."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-6 -4181)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-6 -4188)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-976 S |TheField| |ThePols|) +(-977 S |TheField| |ThePols|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiomType{RealRootCharacterizationCategory} provides common acces functions for all real root codings.")) (|relativeApprox| ((|#2| |#3| $ |#2|) "\\axiom{approximate(term,{}root,{}prec)} gives an approximation of \\axiom{term} over \\axiom{root} with precision \\axiom{prec}")) (|approximate| ((|#2| |#3| $ |#2|) "\\axiom{approximate(term,{}root,{}prec)} gives an approximation of \\axiom{term} over \\axiom{root} with precision \\axiom{prec}")) (|rootOf| (((|Union| $ "failed") |#3| (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\axiom{rootOf(pol,{}\\spad{n})} gives the \\spad{n}th root for the order of the Real Closure")) (|allRootsOf| (((|List| $) |#3|) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} in the Real Closure,{} assumed in order.")) (|definingPolynomial| ((|#3| $) "\\axiom{definingPolynomial(aRoot)} gives a polynomial such that \\axiom{definingPolynomial(aRoot).aRoot = 0}")) (|recip| (((|Union| |#3| "failed") |#3| $) "\\axiom{recip(pol,{}aRoot)} tries to inverse \\axiom{pol} interpreted as \\axiom{aRoot}")) (|positive?| (((|Boolean|) |#3| $) "\\axiom{positive?(pol,{}aRoot)} answers if \\axiom{pol} interpreted as \\axiom{aRoot} is positive")) (|negative?| (((|Boolean|) |#3| $) "\\axiom{negative?(pol,{}aRoot)} answers if \\axiom{pol} interpreted as \\axiom{aRoot} is negative")) (|zero?| (((|Boolean|) |#3| $) "\\axiom{zero?(pol,{}aRoot)} answers if \\axiom{pol} interpreted as \\axiom{aRoot} is \\axiom{0}")) (|sign| (((|Integer|) |#3| $) "\\axiom{sign(pol,{}aRoot)} gives the sign of \\axiom{pol} interpreted as \\axiom{aRoot}"))) NIL NIL -(-977 |TheField| |ThePols|) +(-978 |TheField| |ThePols|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiomType{RealRootCharacterizationCategory} provides common acces functions for all real root codings.")) (|relativeApprox| ((|#1| |#2| $ |#1|) "\\axiom{approximate(term,{}root,{}prec)} gives an approximation of \\axiom{term} over \\axiom{root} with precision \\axiom{prec}")) (|approximate| ((|#1| |#2| $ |#1|) "\\axiom{approximate(term,{}root,{}prec)} gives an approximation of \\axiom{term} over \\axiom{root} with precision \\axiom{prec}")) (|rootOf| (((|Union| $ "failed") |#2| (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\axiom{rootOf(pol,{}\\spad{n})} gives the \\spad{n}th root for the order of the Real Closure")) (|allRootsOf| (((|List| $) |#2|) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} in the Real Closure,{} assumed in order.")) (|definingPolynomial| ((|#2| $) "\\axiom{definingPolynomial(aRoot)} gives a polynomial such that \\axiom{definingPolynomial(aRoot).aRoot = 0}")) (|recip| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| $) "\\axiom{recip(pol,{}aRoot)} tries to inverse \\axiom{pol} interpreted as \\axiom{aRoot}")) (|positive?| (((|Boolean|) |#2| $) "\\axiom{positive?(pol,{}aRoot)} answers if \\axiom{pol} interpreted as \\axiom{aRoot} is positive")) (|negative?| (((|Boolean|) |#2| $) "\\axiom{negative?(pol,{}aRoot)} answers if \\axiom{pol} interpreted as \\axiom{aRoot} is negative")) (|zero?| (((|Boolean|) |#2| $) "\\axiom{zero?(pol,{}aRoot)} answers if \\axiom{pol} interpreted as \\axiom{aRoot} is \\axiom{0}")) (|sign| (((|Integer|) |#2| $) "\\axiom{sign(pol,{}aRoot)} gives the sign of \\axiom{pol} interpreted as \\axiom{aRoot}"))) NIL NIL -(-978 R E V P TS) +(-979 R E V P TS) ((|constructor| (NIL "A package providing a new algorithm for solving polynomial systems by means of regular chains. Two ways of solving are proposed: in the sense of Zariski closure (like in Kalkbrener\\spad{'s} algorithm) or in the sense of the regular zeros (like in Wu,{} Wang or Lazard methods). This algorithm is valid for nay type of regular set. It does not care about the way a polynomial is added in an regular set,{} or how two quasi-components are compared (by an inclusion-test),{} or how the invertibility test is made in the tower of simple extensions associated with a regular set. These operations are realized respectively by the domain \\spad{TS} and the packages \\axiomType{QCMPACK}(\\spad{R},{}\\spad{E},{}\\spad{V},{}\\spad{P},{}\\spad{TS}) and \\axiomType{RSETGCD}(\\spad{R},{}\\spad{E},{}\\spad{V},{}\\spad{P},{}\\spad{TS}). The same way it does not care about the way univariate polynomial \\spad{gcd} (with coefficients in the tower of simple extensions associated with a regular set) are computed. The only requirement is that these \\spad{gcd} need to have invertible initials (normalized or not). WARNING. There is no need for a user to call diectly any operation of this package since they can be accessed by the domain \\axiom{\\spad{TS}}. Thus,{} the operations of this package are not documented.\\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"A new algorithm for computing triangular} \\indented{5}{decomposition of algebraic varieties\" NAG Tech. Rep. 4/98.}"))) NIL NIL -(-979 S R E V P) +(-980 S R E V P) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of regular triangular sets,{} introduced under the name regular chains in [1] (and other papers). In [3] it is proved that regular triangular sets and towers of simple extensions of a field are equivalent notions. In the following definitions,{} all polynomials and ideals are taken from the polynomial ring \\spad{k[x1,{}...,{}xn]} where \\spad{k} is the fraction field of \\spad{R}. The triangular set \\spad{[t1,{}...,{}tm]} is regular iff for every \\spad{i} the initial of \\spad{ti+1} is invertible in the tower of simple extensions associated with \\spad{[t1,{}...,{}\\spad{ti}]}. A family \\spad{[T1,{}...,{}Ts]} of regular triangular sets is a split of Kalkbrener of a given ideal \\spad{I} iff the radical of \\spad{I} is equal to the intersection of the radical ideals generated by the saturated ideals of the \\spad{[T1,{}...,{}\\spad{Ti}]}. A family \\spad{[T1,{}...,{}Ts]} of regular triangular sets is a split of Kalkbrener of a given triangular set \\spad{T} iff it is a split of Kalkbrener of the saturated ideal of \\spad{T}. Let \\spad{K} be an algebraic closure of \\spad{k}. Assume that \\spad{V} is finite with cardinality \\spad{n} and let \\spad{A} be the affine space \\spad{K^n}. For a regular triangular set \\spad{T} let denote by \\spad{W(T)} the set of regular zeros of \\spad{T}. A family \\spad{[T1,{}...,{}Ts]} of regular triangular sets is a split of Lazard of a given subset \\spad{S} of \\spad{A} iff the union of the \\spad{W(\\spad{Ti})} contains \\spad{S} and is contained in the closure of \\spad{S} (\\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. Zariski topology). A family \\spad{[T1,{}...,{}Ts]} of regular triangular sets is a split of Lazard of a given triangular set \\spad{T} if it is a split of Lazard of \\spad{W(T)}. Note that if \\spad{[T1,{}...,{}Ts]} is a split of Lazard of \\spad{T} then it is also a split of Kalkbrener of \\spad{T}. The converse is \\spad{false}. This category provides operations related to both kinds of splits,{} the former being related to ideals decomposition whereas the latter deals with varieties decomposition. See the example illustrating the \\spadtype{RegularTriangularSet} constructor for more explanations about decompositions by means of regular triangular sets. \\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{M}. KALKBRENER \"Three contributions to elimination theory\"} \\indented{5}{\\spad{Phd} Thesis,{} University of Linz,{} Austria,{} 1991.} \\indented{1}{[2] \\spad{M}. KALKBRENER \"Algorithmic properties of polynomial rings\"} \\indented{5}{Journal of Symbol. Comp. 1998} \\indented{1}{[3] \\spad{P}. AUBRY,{} \\spad{D}. LAZARD and \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"On the Theories} \\indented{5}{of Triangular Sets\" Journal of Symbol. Comp. (to appear)} \\indented{1}{[4] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"A new algorithm for computing triangular} \\indented{5}{decomposition of algebraic varieties\" NAG Tech. Rep. 4/98.}")) (|zeroSetSplit| (((|List| $) (|List| |#5|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{zeroSetSplit(lp,{}clos?)} returns \\spad{lts} a split of Kalkbrener of the radical ideal associated with \\spad{lp}. If \\spad{clos?} is \\spad{false},{} it is also a decomposition of the variety associated with \\spad{lp} into the regular zero set of the \\spad{ts} in \\spad{lts} (or,{} in other words,{} a split of Lazard of this variety). See the example illustrating the \\spadtype{RegularTriangularSet} constructor for more explanations about decompositions by means of regular triangular sets.")) (|extend| (((|List| $) (|List| |#5|) (|List| $)) "\\spad{extend(lp,{}lts)} returns the same as \\spad{concat([extend(lp,{}ts) for ts in lts])|}") (((|List| $) (|List| |#5|) $) "\\spad{extend(lp,{}ts)} returns \\spad{ts} if \\spad{empty? lp} \\spad{extend(p,{}ts)} if \\spad{lp = [p]} else \\spad{extend(first lp,{} extend(rest lp,{} ts))}") (((|List| $) |#5| (|List| $)) "\\spad{extend(p,{}lts)} returns the same as \\spad{concat([extend(p,{}ts) for ts in lts])|}") (((|List| $) |#5| $) "\\spad{extend(p,{}ts)} assumes that \\spad{p} is a non-constant polynomial whose main variable is greater than any variable of \\spad{ts}. Then it returns a split of Kalkbrener of \\spad{ts+p}. This may not be \\spad{ts+p} itself,{} if for instance \\spad{ts+p} is not a regular triangular set.")) (|internalAugment| (($ (|List| |#5|) $) "\\spad{internalAugment(lp,{}ts)} returns \\spad{ts} if \\spad{lp} is empty otherwise returns \\spad{internalAugment(rest lp,{} internalAugment(first lp,{} ts))}") (($ |#5| $) "\\spad{internalAugment(p,{}ts)} assumes that \\spad{augment(p,{}ts)} returns a singleton and returns it.")) (|augment| (((|List| $) (|List| |#5|) (|List| $)) "\\spad{augment(lp,{}lts)} returns the same as \\spad{concat([augment(lp,{}ts) for ts in lts])}") (((|List| $) (|List| |#5|) $) "\\spad{augment(lp,{}ts)} returns \\spad{ts} if \\spad{empty? lp},{} \\spad{augment(p,{}ts)} if \\spad{lp = [p]},{} otherwise \\spad{augment(first lp,{} augment(rest lp,{} ts))}") (((|List| $) |#5| (|List| $)) "\\spad{augment(p,{}lts)} returns the same as \\spad{concat([augment(p,{}ts) for ts in lts])}") (((|List| $) |#5| $) "\\spad{augment(p,{}ts)} assumes that \\spad{p} is a non-constant polynomial whose main variable is greater than any variable of \\spad{ts}. This operation assumes also that if \\spad{p} is added to \\spad{ts} the resulting set,{} say \\spad{ts+p},{} is a regular triangular set. Then it returns a split of Kalkbrener of \\spad{ts+p}. This may not be \\spad{ts+p} itself,{} if for instance \\spad{ts+p} is required to be square-free.")) (|intersect| (((|List| $) |#5| (|List| $)) "\\spad{intersect(p,{}lts)} returns the same as \\spad{intersect([p],{}lts)}") (((|List| $) (|List| |#5|) (|List| $)) "\\spad{intersect(lp,{}lts)} returns the same as \\spad{concat([intersect(lp,{}ts) for ts in lts])|}") (((|List| $) (|List| |#5|) $) "\\spad{intersect(lp,{}ts)} returns \\spad{lts} a split of Lazard of the intersection of the affine variety associated with \\spad{lp} and the regular zero set of \\spad{ts}.") (((|List| $) |#5| $) "\\spad{intersect(p,{}ts)} returns the same as \\spad{intersect([p],{}ts)}")) (|squareFreePart| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| |#5|) (|:| |tower| $))) |#5| $) "\\spad{squareFreePart(p,{}ts)} returns \\spad{lpwt} such that \\spad{lpwt.i.val} is a square-free polynomial \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{lpwt.i.tower},{} this polynomial being associated with \\spad{p} modulo \\spad{lpwt.i.tower},{} for every \\spad{i}. Moreover,{} the list of the \\spad{lpwt.i.tower} is a split of Kalkbrener of \\spad{ts}. WARNING: This assumes that \\spad{p} is a non-constant polynomial such that if \\spad{p} is added to \\spad{ts},{} then the resulting set is a regular triangular set.")) (|lastSubResultant| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| |#5|) (|:| |tower| $))) |#5| |#5| $) "\\spad{lastSubResultant(p1,{}p2,{}ts)} returns \\spad{lpwt} such that \\spad{lpwt.i.val} is a quasi-monic \\spad{gcd} of \\spad{p1} and \\spad{p2} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{lpwt.i.tower},{} for every \\spad{i},{} and such that the list of the \\spad{lpwt.i.tower} is a split of Kalkbrener of \\spad{ts}. Moreover,{} if \\spad{p1} and \\spad{p2} do not have a non-trivial \\spad{gcd} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{lpwt.i.tower} then \\spad{lpwt.i.val} is the resultant of these polynomials \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{lpwt.i.tower}. This assumes that \\spad{p1} and \\spad{p2} have the same maim variable and that this variable is greater that any variable occurring in \\spad{ts}.")) (|lastSubResultantElseSplit| (((|Union| |#5| (|List| $)) |#5| |#5| $) "\\spad{lastSubResultantElseSplit(p1,{}p2,{}ts)} returns either \\spad{g} a quasi-monic \\spad{gcd} of \\spad{p1} and \\spad{p2} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the \\spad{ts} or a split of Kalkbrener of \\spad{ts}. This assumes that \\spad{p1} and \\spad{p2} have the same maim variable and that this variable is greater that any variable occurring in \\spad{ts}.")) (|invertibleSet| (((|List| $) |#5| $) "\\spad{invertibleSet(p,{}ts)} returns a split of Kalkbrener of the quotient ideal of the ideal \\axiom{\\spad{I}} by \\spad{p} where \\spad{I} is the radical of saturated of \\spad{ts}.")) (|invertible?| (((|Boolean|) |#5| $) "\\spad{invertible?(p,{}ts)} returns \\spad{true} iff \\spad{p} is invertible in the tower associated with \\spad{ts}.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| (|Boolean|)) (|:| |tower| $))) |#5| $) "\\spad{invertible?(p,{}ts)} returns \\spad{lbwt} where \\spad{lbwt.i} is the result of \\spad{invertibleElseSplit?(p,{}lbwt.i.tower)} and the list of the \\spad{(lqrwt.i).tower} is a split of Kalkbrener of \\spad{ts}.")) (|invertibleElseSplit?| (((|Union| (|Boolean|) (|List| $)) |#5| $) "\\spad{invertibleElseSplit?(p,{}ts)} returns \\spad{true} (resp. \\spad{false}) if \\spad{p} is invertible in the tower associated with \\spad{ts} or returns a split of Kalkbrener of \\spad{ts}.")) (|purelyAlgebraicLeadingMonomial?| (((|Boolean|) |#5| $) "\\spad{purelyAlgebraicLeadingMonomial?(p,{}ts)} returns \\spad{true} iff the main variable of any non-constant iterarted initial of \\spad{p} is algebraic \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{ts}.")) (|algebraicCoefficients?| (((|Boolean|) |#5| $) "\\spad{algebraicCoefficients?(p,{}ts)} returns \\spad{true} iff every variable of \\spad{p} which is not the main one of \\spad{p} is algebraic \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{ts}.")) (|purelyTranscendental?| (((|Boolean|) |#5| $) "\\spad{purelyTranscendental?(p,{}ts)} returns \\spad{true} iff every variable of \\spad{p} is not algebraic \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{ts}")) (|purelyAlgebraic?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{purelyAlgebraic?(ts)} returns \\spad{true} iff for every algebraic variable \\spad{v} of \\spad{ts} we have \\spad{algebraicCoefficients?(t_v,{}ts_v_-)} where \\spad{ts_v} is \\axiomOpFrom{select}{TriangularSetCategory}(\\spad{ts},{}\\spad{v}) and \\spad{ts_v_-} is \\axiomOpFrom{collectUnder}{TriangularSetCategory}(\\spad{ts},{}\\spad{v}).") (((|Boolean|) |#5| $) "\\spad{purelyAlgebraic?(p,{}ts)} returns \\spad{true} iff every variable of \\spad{p} is algebraic \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{ts}."))) NIL NIL -(-980 R E V P) +(-981 R E V P) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of regular triangular sets,{} introduced under the name regular chains in [1] (and other papers). In [3] it is proved that regular triangular sets and towers of simple extensions of a field are equivalent notions. In the following definitions,{} all polynomials and ideals are taken from the polynomial ring \\spad{k[x1,{}...,{}xn]} where \\spad{k} is the fraction field of \\spad{R}. The triangular set \\spad{[t1,{}...,{}tm]} is regular iff for every \\spad{i} the initial of \\spad{ti+1} is invertible in the tower of simple extensions associated with \\spad{[t1,{}...,{}\\spad{ti}]}. A family \\spad{[T1,{}...,{}Ts]} of regular triangular sets is a split of Kalkbrener of a given ideal \\spad{I} iff the radical of \\spad{I} is equal to the intersection of the radical ideals generated by the saturated ideals of the \\spad{[T1,{}...,{}\\spad{Ti}]}. A family \\spad{[T1,{}...,{}Ts]} of regular triangular sets is a split of Kalkbrener of a given triangular set \\spad{T} iff it is a split of Kalkbrener of the saturated ideal of \\spad{T}. Let \\spad{K} be an algebraic closure of \\spad{k}. Assume that \\spad{V} is finite with cardinality \\spad{n} and let \\spad{A} be the affine space \\spad{K^n}. For a regular triangular set \\spad{T} let denote by \\spad{W(T)} the set of regular zeros of \\spad{T}. A family \\spad{[T1,{}...,{}Ts]} of regular triangular sets is a split of Lazard of a given subset \\spad{S} of \\spad{A} iff the union of the \\spad{W(\\spad{Ti})} contains \\spad{S} and is contained in the closure of \\spad{S} (\\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. Zariski topology). A family \\spad{[T1,{}...,{}Ts]} of regular triangular sets is a split of Lazard of a given triangular set \\spad{T} if it is a split of Lazard of \\spad{W(T)}. Note that if \\spad{[T1,{}...,{}Ts]} is a split of Lazard of \\spad{T} then it is also a split of Kalkbrener of \\spad{T}. The converse is \\spad{false}. This category provides operations related to both kinds of splits,{} the former being related to ideals decomposition whereas the latter deals with varieties decomposition. See the example illustrating the \\spadtype{RegularTriangularSet} constructor for more explanations about decompositions by means of regular triangular sets. \\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{M}. KALKBRENER \"Three contributions to elimination theory\"} \\indented{5}{\\spad{Phd} Thesis,{} University of Linz,{} Austria,{} 1991.} \\indented{1}{[2] \\spad{M}. KALKBRENER \"Algorithmic properties of polynomial rings\"} \\indented{5}{Journal of Symbol. Comp. 1998} \\indented{1}{[3] \\spad{P}. AUBRY,{} \\spad{D}. LAZARD and \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"On the Theories} \\indented{5}{of Triangular Sets\" Journal of Symbol. Comp. (to appear)} \\indented{1}{[4] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"A new algorithm for computing triangular} \\indented{5}{decomposition of algebraic varieties\" NAG Tech. Rep. 4/98.}")) (|zeroSetSplit| (((|List| $) (|List| |#4|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{zeroSetSplit(lp,{}clos?)} returns \\spad{lts} a split of Kalkbrener of the radical ideal associated with \\spad{lp}. If \\spad{clos?} is \\spad{false},{} it is also a decomposition of the variety associated with \\spad{lp} into the regular zero set of the \\spad{ts} in \\spad{lts} (or,{} in other words,{} a split of Lazard of this variety). See the example illustrating the \\spadtype{RegularTriangularSet} constructor for more explanations about decompositions by means of regular triangular sets.")) (|extend| (((|List| $) (|List| |#4|) (|List| $)) "\\spad{extend(lp,{}lts)} returns the same as \\spad{concat([extend(lp,{}ts) for ts in lts])|}") (((|List| $) (|List| |#4|) $) "\\spad{extend(lp,{}ts)} returns \\spad{ts} if \\spad{empty? lp} \\spad{extend(p,{}ts)} if \\spad{lp = [p]} else \\spad{extend(first lp,{} extend(rest lp,{} ts))}") (((|List| $) |#4| (|List| $)) "\\spad{extend(p,{}lts)} returns the same as \\spad{concat([extend(p,{}ts) for ts in lts])|}") (((|List| $) |#4| $) "\\spad{extend(p,{}ts)} assumes that \\spad{p} is a non-constant polynomial whose main variable is greater than any variable of \\spad{ts}. Then it returns a split of Kalkbrener of \\spad{ts+p}. This may not be \\spad{ts+p} itself,{} if for instance \\spad{ts+p} is not a regular triangular set.")) (|internalAugment| (($ (|List| |#4|) $) "\\spad{internalAugment(lp,{}ts)} returns \\spad{ts} if \\spad{lp} is empty otherwise returns \\spad{internalAugment(rest lp,{} internalAugment(first lp,{} ts))}") (($ |#4| $) "\\spad{internalAugment(p,{}ts)} assumes that \\spad{augment(p,{}ts)} returns a singleton and returns it.")) (|augment| (((|List| $) (|List| |#4|) (|List| $)) "\\spad{augment(lp,{}lts)} returns the same as \\spad{concat([augment(lp,{}ts) for ts in lts])}") (((|List| $) (|List| |#4|) $) "\\spad{augment(lp,{}ts)} returns \\spad{ts} if \\spad{empty? lp},{} \\spad{augment(p,{}ts)} if \\spad{lp = [p]},{} otherwise \\spad{augment(first lp,{} augment(rest lp,{} ts))}") (((|List| $) |#4| (|List| $)) "\\spad{augment(p,{}lts)} returns the same as \\spad{concat([augment(p,{}ts) for ts in lts])}") (((|List| $) |#4| $) "\\spad{augment(p,{}ts)} assumes that \\spad{p} is a non-constant polynomial whose main variable is greater than any variable of \\spad{ts}. This operation assumes also that if \\spad{p} is added to \\spad{ts} the resulting set,{} say \\spad{ts+p},{} is a regular triangular set. Then it returns a split of Kalkbrener of \\spad{ts+p}. This may not be \\spad{ts+p} itself,{} if for instance \\spad{ts+p} is required to be square-free.")) (|intersect| (((|List| $) |#4| (|List| $)) "\\spad{intersect(p,{}lts)} returns the same as \\spad{intersect([p],{}lts)}") (((|List| $) (|List| |#4|) (|List| $)) "\\spad{intersect(lp,{}lts)} returns the same as \\spad{concat([intersect(lp,{}ts) for ts in lts])|}") (((|List| $) (|List| |#4|) $) "\\spad{intersect(lp,{}ts)} returns \\spad{lts} a split of Lazard of the intersection of the affine variety associated with \\spad{lp} and the regular zero set of \\spad{ts}.") (((|List| $) |#4| $) "\\spad{intersect(p,{}ts)} returns the same as \\spad{intersect([p],{}ts)}")) (|squareFreePart| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| |#4|) (|:| |tower| $))) |#4| $) "\\spad{squareFreePart(p,{}ts)} returns \\spad{lpwt} such that \\spad{lpwt.i.val} is a square-free polynomial \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{lpwt.i.tower},{} this polynomial being associated with \\spad{p} modulo \\spad{lpwt.i.tower},{} for every \\spad{i}. Moreover,{} the list of the \\spad{lpwt.i.tower} is a split of Kalkbrener of \\spad{ts}. WARNING: This assumes that \\spad{p} is a non-constant polynomial such that if \\spad{p} is added to \\spad{ts},{} then the resulting set is a regular triangular set.")) (|lastSubResultant| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| |#4|) (|:| |tower| $))) |#4| |#4| $) "\\spad{lastSubResultant(p1,{}p2,{}ts)} returns \\spad{lpwt} such that \\spad{lpwt.i.val} is a quasi-monic \\spad{gcd} of \\spad{p1} and \\spad{p2} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{lpwt.i.tower},{} for every \\spad{i},{} and such that the list of the \\spad{lpwt.i.tower} is a split of Kalkbrener of \\spad{ts}. Moreover,{} if \\spad{p1} and \\spad{p2} do not have a non-trivial \\spad{gcd} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{lpwt.i.tower} then \\spad{lpwt.i.val} is the resultant of these polynomials \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{lpwt.i.tower}. This assumes that \\spad{p1} and \\spad{p2} have the same maim variable and that this variable is greater that any variable occurring in \\spad{ts}.")) (|lastSubResultantElseSplit| (((|Union| |#4| (|List| $)) |#4| |#4| $) "\\spad{lastSubResultantElseSplit(p1,{}p2,{}ts)} returns either \\spad{g} a quasi-monic \\spad{gcd} of \\spad{p1} and \\spad{p2} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the \\spad{ts} or a split of Kalkbrener of \\spad{ts}. This assumes that \\spad{p1} and \\spad{p2} have the same maim variable and that this variable is greater that any variable occurring in \\spad{ts}.")) (|invertibleSet| (((|List| $) |#4| $) "\\spad{invertibleSet(p,{}ts)} returns a split of Kalkbrener of the quotient ideal of the ideal \\axiom{\\spad{I}} by \\spad{p} where \\spad{I} is the radical of saturated of \\spad{ts}.")) (|invertible?| (((|Boolean|) |#4| $) "\\spad{invertible?(p,{}ts)} returns \\spad{true} iff \\spad{p} is invertible in the tower associated with \\spad{ts}.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| (|Boolean|)) (|:| |tower| $))) |#4| $) "\\spad{invertible?(p,{}ts)} returns \\spad{lbwt} where \\spad{lbwt.i} is the result of \\spad{invertibleElseSplit?(p,{}lbwt.i.tower)} and the list of the \\spad{(lqrwt.i).tower} is a split of Kalkbrener of \\spad{ts}.")) (|invertibleElseSplit?| (((|Union| (|Boolean|) (|List| $)) |#4| $) "\\spad{invertibleElseSplit?(p,{}ts)} returns \\spad{true} (resp. \\spad{false}) if \\spad{p} is invertible in the tower associated with \\spad{ts} or returns a split of Kalkbrener of \\spad{ts}.")) (|purelyAlgebraicLeadingMonomial?| (((|Boolean|) |#4| $) "\\spad{purelyAlgebraicLeadingMonomial?(p,{}ts)} returns \\spad{true} iff the main variable of any non-constant iterarted initial of \\spad{p} is algebraic \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{ts}.")) (|algebraicCoefficients?| (((|Boolean|) |#4| $) "\\spad{algebraicCoefficients?(p,{}ts)} returns \\spad{true} iff every variable of \\spad{p} which is not the main one of \\spad{p} is algebraic \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{ts}.")) (|purelyTranscendental?| (((|Boolean|) |#4| $) "\\spad{purelyTranscendental?(p,{}ts)} returns \\spad{true} iff every variable of \\spad{p} is not algebraic \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{ts}")) (|purelyAlgebraic?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{purelyAlgebraic?(ts)} returns \\spad{true} iff for every algebraic variable \\spad{v} of \\spad{ts} we have \\spad{algebraicCoefficients?(t_v,{}ts_v_-)} where \\spad{ts_v} is \\axiomOpFrom{select}{TriangularSetCategory}(\\spad{ts},{}\\spad{v}) and \\spad{ts_v_-} is \\axiomOpFrom{collectUnder}{TriangularSetCategory}(\\spad{ts},{}\\spad{v}).") (((|Boolean|) |#4| $) "\\spad{purelyAlgebraic?(p,{}ts)} returns \\spad{true} iff every variable of \\spad{p} is algebraic \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{ts}."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL -(-981 R E V P TS) +(-982 R E V P TS) ((|constructor| (NIL "An internal package for computing gcds and resultants of univariate polynomials with coefficients in a tower of simple extensions of a field.\\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA and \\spad{R}. RIOBOO \"Computations of \\spad{gcd} over} \\indented{5}{algebraic towers of simple extensions\" In proceedings of AAECC11} \\indented{5}{Paris,{} 1995.} \\indented{1}{[2] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"Calculs de pgcd au-dessus des tours} \\indented{5}{d'extensions simples et resolution des systemes d'equations} \\indented{5}{algebriques\" These,{} Universite \\spad{P}.etM. Curie,{} Paris,{} 1997.} \\indented{1}{[3] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"A new algorithm for computing triangular} \\indented{5}{decomposition of algebraic varieties\" NAG Tech. Rep. 4/98.}")) (|toseSquareFreePart| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| |#4|) (|:| |tower| |#5|))) |#4| |#5|) "\\axiom{toseSquareFreePart(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} has the same specifications as \\axiomOpFrom{squareFreePart}{RegularTriangularSetCategory}.")) (|toseInvertibleSet| (((|List| |#5|) |#4| |#5|) "\\axiom{toseInvertibleSet(\\spad{p1},{}\\spad{p2},{}\\spad{ts})} has the same specifications as \\axiomOpFrom{invertibleSet}{RegularTriangularSetCategory}.")) (|toseInvertible?| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| (|Boolean|)) (|:| |tower| |#5|))) |#4| |#5|) "\\axiom{toseInvertible?(\\spad{p1},{}\\spad{p2},{}\\spad{ts})} has the same specifications as \\axiomOpFrom{invertible?}{RegularTriangularSetCategory}.") (((|Boolean|) |#4| |#5|) "\\axiom{toseInvertible?(\\spad{p1},{}\\spad{p2},{}\\spad{ts})} has the same specifications as \\axiomOpFrom{invertible?}{RegularTriangularSetCategory}.")) (|toseLastSubResultant| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| |#4|) (|:| |tower| |#5|))) |#4| |#4| |#5|) "\\axiom{toseLastSubResultant(\\spad{p1},{}\\spad{p2},{}\\spad{ts})} has the same specifications as \\axiomOpFrom{lastSubResultant}{RegularTriangularSetCategory}.")) (|integralLastSubResultant| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| |#4|) (|:| |tower| |#5|))) |#4| |#4| |#5|) "\\axiom{integralLastSubResultant(\\spad{p1},{}\\spad{p2},{}\\spad{ts})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|internalLastSubResultant| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| |#4|) (|:| |tower| |#5|))) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |tower| |#5|))) |#3| (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{internalLastSubResultant(lpwt,{}\\spad{v},{}flag)} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| |#4|) (|:| |tower| |#5|))) |#4| |#4| |#5| (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{internalLastSubResultant(\\spad{p1},{}\\spad{p2},{}\\spad{ts},{}inv?,{}break?)} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|prepareSubResAlgo| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |tower| |#5|))) |#4| |#4| |#5|) "\\axiom{prepareSubResAlgo(\\spad{p1},{}\\spad{p2},{}\\spad{ts})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|stopTableInvSet!| (((|Void|)) "\\axiom{stopTableInvSet!()} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|startTableInvSet!| (((|Void|) (|String|) (|String|) (|String|)) "\\axiom{startTableInvSet!(\\spad{s1},{}\\spad{s2},{}\\spad{s3})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|stopTableGcd!| (((|Void|)) "\\axiom{stopTableGcd!()} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|startTableGcd!| (((|Void|) (|String|) (|String|) (|String|)) "\\axiom{startTableGcd!(\\spad{s1},{}\\spad{s2},{}\\spad{s3})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement."))) NIL NIL -(-982 |f|) +(-983 |f|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain implements named rules")) (|name| (((|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{name(x)} returns the symbol"))) NIL NIL -(-983 |Base| R -1709) +(-984 |Base| R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Rules for the pattern matcher} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 24 Oct 1988 Date Last Updated: 26 October 1993 Keywords: pattern,{} matching,{} rule.")) (|quotedOperators| (((|List| (|Symbol|)) $) "\\spad{quotedOperators(r)} returns the list of operators on the right hand side of \\spad{r} that are considered quoted,{} that is they are not evaluated during any rewrite,{} but just applied formally to their arguments.")) (|elt| ((|#3| $ |#3| (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{elt(r,{}f,{}n)} or \\spad{r}(\\spad{f},{} \\spad{n}) applies the rule \\spad{r} to \\spad{f} at most \\spad{n} times.")) (|rhs| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{rhs(r)} returns the right hand side of the rule \\spad{r}.")) (|lhs| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{lhs(r)} returns the left hand side of the rule \\spad{r}.")) (|pattern| (((|Pattern| |#1|) $) "\\spad{pattern(r)} returns the pattern corresponding to the left hand side of the rule \\spad{r}.")) (|suchThat| (($ $ (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) (|List| |#3|))) "\\spad{suchThat(r,{} [a1,{}...,{}an],{} f)} returns the rewrite rule \\spad{r} with the predicate \\spad{f(a1,{}...,{}an)} attached to it.")) (|rule| (($ |#3| |#3| (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{rule(f,{} g,{} [f1,{}...,{}fn])} creates the rewrite rule \\spad{f == eval(eval(g,{} g is f),{} [f1,{}...,{}fn])},{} that is a rule with left-hand side \\spad{f} and right-hand side \\spad{g}; The symbols \\spad{f1},{}...,{}\\spad{fn} are the operators that are considered quoted,{} that is they are not evaluated during any rewrite,{} but just applied formally to their arguments.") (($ |#3| |#3|) "\\spad{rule(f,{} g)} creates the rewrite rule: \\spad{f == eval(g,{} g is f)},{} with left-hand side \\spad{f} and right-hand side \\spad{g}."))) NIL NIL -(-984 |Base| R -1709) +(-985 |Base| R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "A ruleset is a set of pattern matching rules grouped together.")) (|elt| ((|#3| $ |#3| (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{elt(r,{}f,{}n)} or \\spad{r}(\\spad{f},{} \\spad{n}) applies all the rules of \\spad{r} to \\spad{f} at most \\spad{n} times.")) (|rules| (((|List| (|RewriteRule| |#1| |#2| |#3|)) $) "\\spad{rules(r)} returns the rules contained in \\spad{r}.")) (|ruleset| (($ (|List| (|RewriteRule| |#1| |#2| |#3|))) "\\spad{ruleset([r1,{}...,{}rn])} creates the rule set \\spad{{r1,{}...,{}rn}}."))) NIL NIL -(-985 R |ls|) +(-986 R |ls|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{A package for computing the rational univariate representation} \\indented{1}{of a zero-dimensional algebraic variety given by a regular} \\indented{1}{triangular set. This package is essentially an interface for the} \\spadtype{InternalRationalUnivariateRepresentationPackage} constructor. It is used in the \\spadtype{ZeroDimensionalSolvePackage} for solving polynomial systems with finitely many solutions.")) (|rur| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |complexRoots| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) (|:| |coordinates| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{rur(lp,{}univ?,{}check?)} returns the same as \\spad{rur(lp,{}true)}. Moreover,{} if \\spad{check?} is \\spad{true} then the result is checked.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |complexRoots| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) (|:| |coordinates| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{rur(lp)} returns the same as \\spad{rur(lp,{}true)}") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |complexRoots| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) (|:| |coordinates| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{rur(lp,{}univ?)} returns a rational univariate representation of \\spad{lp}. This assumes that \\spad{lp} defines a regular triangular \\spad{ts} whose associated variety is zero-dimensional over \\spad{R}. \\spad{rur(lp,{}univ?)} returns a list of items \\spad{[u,{}lc]} where \\spad{u} is an irreducible univariate polynomial and each \\spad{c} in \\spad{lc} involves two variables: one from \\spad{ls},{} called the coordinate of \\spad{c},{} and an extra variable which represents any root of \\spad{u}. Every root of \\spad{u} leads to a tuple of values for the coordinates of \\spad{lc}. Moreover,{} a point \\spad{x} belongs to the variety associated with \\spad{lp} iff there exists an item \\spad{[u,{}lc]} in \\spad{rur(lp,{}univ?)} and a root \\spad{r} of \\spad{u} such that \\spad{x} is given by the tuple of values for the coordinates of \\spad{lc} evaluated at \\spad{r}. If \\spad{univ?} is \\spad{true} then each polynomial \\spad{c} will have a constant leading coefficient \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. its coordinate. See the example which illustrates the \\spadtype{ZeroDimensionalSolvePackage} package constructor."))) NIL NIL -(-986 UP SAE UPA) +(-987 UP SAE UPA) ((|constructor| (NIL "Factorization of univariate polynomials with coefficients in an algebraic extension of the rational numbers (\\spadtype{Fraction Integer}).")) (|factor| (((|Factored| |#3|) |#3|) "\\spad{factor(p)} returns a prime factorisation of \\spad{p}."))) NIL NIL -(-987 R UP M) +(-988 R UP M) ((|constructor| (NIL "Domain which represents simple algebraic extensions of arbitrary rings. The first argument to the domain,{} \\spad{R},{} is the underlying ring,{} the second argument is a domain of univariate polynomials over \\spad{K},{} while the last argument specifies the defining minimal polynomial. The elements of the domain are canonically represented as polynomials of degree less than that of the minimal polynomial with coefficients in \\spad{R}. The second argument is both the type of the third argument and the underlying representation used by \\spadtype{SAE} itself."))) -((-4176 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4175 |has| |#1| (-333)) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074))))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))))) -(-988 UP SAE UPA) +((-4183 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4182 |has| |#1| (-333)) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075))))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-319))))) +(-989 UP SAE UPA) ((|constructor| (NIL "Factorization of univariate polynomials with coefficients in an algebraic extension of \\spadtype{Fraction Polynomial Integer}.")) (|factor| (((|Factored| |#3|) |#3|) "\\spad{factor(p)} returns a prime factorisation of \\spad{p}."))) NIL NIL -(-989) +(-990) ((|constructor| (NIL "This trivial domain lets us build Univariate Polynomials in an anonymous variable"))) NIL NIL -(-990 S) +(-991 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Cache of elements in a set} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 31 Oct 1988 Date Last Updated: 14 May 1991 \\indented{2}{A sorted cache of a cachable set \\spad{S} is a dynamic structure that} \\indented{2}{keeps the elements of \\spad{S} sorted and assigns an integer to each} \\indented{2}{element of \\spad{S} once it is in the cache. This way,{} equality and ordering} \\indented{2}{on \\spad{S} are tested directly on the integers associated with the elements} \\indented{2}{of \\spad{S},{} once they have been entered in the cache.}")) (|enterInCache| ((|#1| |#1| (|Mapping| (|Integer|) |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{enterInCache(x,{} f)} enters \\spad{x} in the cache,{} calling \\spad{f(x,{} y)} to determine whether \\spad{x < y (f(x,{}y) < 0),{} x = y (f(x,{}y) = 0)},{} or \\spad{x > y (f(x,{}y) > 0)}. It returns \\spad{x} with an integer associated with it.") ((|#1| |#1| (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|)) "\\spad{enterInCache(x,{} f)} enters \\spad{x} in the cache,{} calling \\spad{f(y)} to determine whether \\spad{x} is equal to \\spad{y}. It returns \\spad{x} with an integer associated with it.")) (|cache| (((|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{cache()} returns the current cache as a list.")) (|clearCache| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{clearCache()} empties the cache."))) NIL NIL -(-991 R) +(-992 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "StructuralConstantsPackage provides functions creating structural constants from a multiplication tables or a basis of a matrix algebra and other useful functions in this context.")) (|coordinates| (((|Vector| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|))) "\\spad{coordinates(a,{}[v1,{}...,{}vn])} returns the coordinates of \\spad{a} with respect to the \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{v1},{}...,{}\\spad{vn}.")) (|structuralConstants| (((|Vector| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|List| (|Matrix| |#1|))) "\\spad{structuralConstants(basis)} takes the \\spad{basis} of a matrix algebra,{} \\spadignore{e.g.} the result of \\spadfun{basisOfCentroid} and calculates the structural constants. Note,{} that the it is not checked,{} whether \\spad{basis} really is a \\spad{basis} of a matrix algebra.") (((|Vector| (|Matrix| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|Matrix| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{structuralConstants(ls,{}mt)} determines the structural constants of an algebra with generators \\spad{ls} and multiplication table \\spad{mt},{} the entries of which must be given as linear polynomials in the indeterminates given by \\spad{ls}. The result is in particular useful \\indented{1}{as fourth argument for \\spadtype{AlgebraGivenByStructuralConstants}} \\indented{1}{and \\spadtype{GenericNonAssociativeAlgebra}.}") (((|Vector| (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|Matrix| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "\\spad{structuralConstants(ls,{}mt)} determines the structural constants of an algebra with generators \\spad{ls} and multiplication table \\spad{mt},{} the entries of which must be given as linear polynomials in the indeterminates given by \\spad{ls}. The result is in particular useful \\indented{1}{as fourth argument for \\spadtype{AlgebraGivenByStructuralConstants}} \\indented{1}{and \\spadtype{GenericNonAssociativeAlgebra}.}"))) NIL NIL -(-992 R) +(-993 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{SequentialDifferentialPolynomial} implements an ordinary differential polynomial ring in arbitrary number of differential indeterminates,{} with coefficients in a ring. The ranking on the differential indeterminate is sequential. \\blankline"))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-6 -4181)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-993 (-1074)) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-993 (-1074)) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-993 (-1074)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-993 (-1074)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-993 (-1074)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4181)) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))))) -(-993 S) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-6 -4188)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-994 (-1075)) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-994 (-1075)) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-994 (-1075)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-994 (-1075)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-994 (-1075)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4188)) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))))) +(-994 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{OrderlyDifferentialVariable} adds a commonly used sequential ranking to the set of derivatives of an ordered list of differential indeterminates. A sequential ranking is a ranking \\spadfun{<} of the derivatives with the property that for any derivative \\spad{v},{} there are only a finite number of derivatives \\spad{u} with \\spad{u} \\spadfun{<} \\spad{v}. This domain belongs to \\spadtype{DifferentialVariableCategory}. It defines \\spadfun{weight} to be just \\spadfun{order},{} and it defines a sequential ranking \\spadfun{<} on derivatives \\spad{u} by the lexicographic order on the pair (\\spadfun{variable}(\\spad{u}),{} \\spadfun{order}(\\spad{u}))."))) NIL NIL -(-994 R S) +(-995 R S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides operations for mapping functions onto segments.")) (|map| (((|List| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|Segment| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}s)} expands the segment \\spad{s},{} applying \\spad{f} to each value. For example,{} if \\spad{s = l..h by k},{} then the list \\spad{[f(l),{} f(l+k),{}...,{} f(lN)]} is computed,{} where \\spad{lN <= h < lN+k}.") (((|Segment| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|Segment| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}l..h)} returns a new segment \\spad{f(l)..f(h)}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-777)))) -(-995 R S) +(-996 R S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides operations for mapping functions onto \\spadtype{SegmentBinding}\\spad{s}.")) (|map| (((|SegmentBinding| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|SegmentBinding| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}v=a..b)} returns the value given by \\spad{v=f(a)..f(b)}."))) NIL NIL -(-996 S) +(-997 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain is used to provide the function argument syntax \\spad{v=a..b}. This is used,{} for example,{} by the top-level \\spadfun{draw} functions.")) (|segment| (((|Segment| |#1|) $) "\\spad{segment(segb)} returns the segment from the right hand side of the \\spadtype{SegmentBinding}. For example,{} if \\spad{segb} is \\spad{v=a..b},{} then \\spad{segment(segb)} returns \\spad{a..b}.")) (|variable| (((|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{variable(segb)} returns the variable from the left hand side of the \\spadtype{SegmentBinding}. For example,{} if \\spad{segb} is \\spad{v=a..b},{} then \\spad{variable(segb)} returns \\spad{v}.")) (|equation| (($ (|Symbol|) (|Segment| |#1|)) "\\spad{equation(v,{}a..b)} creates a segment binding value with variable \\spad{v} and segment \\spad{a..b}. Note that the interpreter parses \\spad{v=a..b} to this form."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003)))) -(-997 S) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004)))) +(-998 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category provides operations on ranges,{} or {\\em segments} as they are called.")) (|convert| (($ |#1|) "\\spad{convert(i)} creates the segment \\spad{i..i}.")) (|segment| (($ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{segment(i,{}j)} is an alternate way to create the segment \\spad{i..j}.")) (|incr| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{incr(s)} returns \\spad{n},{} where \\spad{s} is a segment in which every \\spad{n}\\spad{-}th element is used. Note: \\spad{incr(l..h by n) = n}.")) (|high| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{high(s)} returns the second endpoint of \\spad{s}. Note: \\spad{high(l..h) = h}.")) (|low| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{low(s)} returns the first endpoint of \\spad{s}. Note: \\spad{low(l..h) = l}.")) (|hi| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{\\spad{hi}(s)} returns the second endpoint of \\spad{s}. Note: \\spad{\\spad{hi}(l..h) = h}.")) (|lo| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{lo(s)} returns the first endpoint of \\spad{s}. Note: \\spad{lo(l..h) = l}.")) (BY (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{s by n} creates a new segment in which only every \\spad{n}\\spad{-}th element is used.")) (SEGMENT (($ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{l..h} creates a segment with \\spad{l} and \\spad{h} as the endpoints."))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL -(-998 S) +(-999 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This type is used to specify a range of values from type \\spad{S}."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-777))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003)))) -(-999 S L) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-777))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004)))) +(-1000 S L) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category provides an interface for expanding segments to a stream of elements.")) (|map| ((|#2| (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{map(f,{}l..h by k)} produces a value of type \\spad{L} by applying \\spad{f} to each of the succesive elements of the segment,{} that is,{} \\spad{[f(l),{} f(l+k),{} ...,{} f(lN)]},{} where \\spad{lN <= h < lN+k}.")) (|expand| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{expand(l..h by k)} creates value of type \\spad{L} with elements \\spad{l,{} l+k,{} ... lN} where \\spad{lN <= h < lN+k}. For example,{} \\spad{expand(1..5 by 2) = [1,{}3,{}5]}.") ((|#2| (|List| $)) "\\spad{expand(l)} creates a new value of type \\spad{L} in which each segment \\spad{l..h by k} is replaced with \\spad{l,{} l+k,{} ... lN},{} where \\spad{lN <= h < lN+k}. For example,{} \\spad{expand [1..4,{} 7..9] = [1,{}2,{}3,{}4,{}7,{}8,{}9]}."))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL -(-1000 A S) +(-1001 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A set category lists a collection of set-theoretic operations useful for both finite sets and multisets. Note however that finite sets are distinct from multisets. Although the operations defined for set categories are common to both,{} the relationship between the two cannot be described by inclusion or inheritance.")) (|union| (($ |#2| $) "\\spad{union(x,{}u)} returns the set aggregate \\spad{u} with the element \\spad{x} added. If \\spad{u} already contains \\spad{x},{} \\axiom{union(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{u})} returns a copy of \\spad{u}.") (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{union(u,{}x)} returns the set aggregate \\spad{u} with the element \\spad{x} added. If \\spad{u} already contains \\spad{x},{} \\axiom{union(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{x})} returns a copy of \\spad{u}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{union(u,{}v)} returns the set aggregate of elements which are members of either set aggregate \\spad{u} or \\spad{v}.")) (|subset?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{subset?(u,{}v)} tests if \\spad{u} is a subset of \\spad{v}. Note: equivalent to \\axiom{reduce(and,{}{member?(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{v}) for \\spad{x} in \\spad{u}},{}\\spad{true},{}\\spad{false})}.")) (|symmetricDifference| (($ $ $) "\\spad{symmetricDifference(u,{}v)} returns the set aggregate of elements \\spad{x} which are members of set aggregate \\spad{u} or set aggregate \\spad{v} but not both. If \\spad{u} and \\spad{v} have no elements in common,{} \\axiom{symmetricDifference(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v})} returns a copy of \\spad{u}. Note: \\axiom{symmetricDifference(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v}) = union(difference(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v}),{}difference(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{u}))}")) (|difference| (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{difference(u,{}x)} returns the set aggregate \\spad{u} with element \\spad{x} removed. If \\spad{u} does not contain \\spad{x},{} a copy of \\spad{u} is returned. Note: \\axiom{difference(\\spad{s},{} \\spad{x}) = difference(\\spad{s},{} {\\spad{x}})}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{difference(u,{}v)} returns the set aggregate \\spad{w} consisting of elements in set aggregate \\spad{u} but not in set aggregate \\spad{v}. If \\spad{u} and \\spad{v} have no elements in common,{} \\axiom{difference(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v})} returns a copy of \\spad{u}. Note: equivalent to the notation (not currently supported) \\axiom{{\\spad{x} for \\spad{x} in \\spad{u} | not member?(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{v})}}.")) (|intersect| (($ $ $) "\\spad{intersect(u,{}v)} returns the set aggregate \\spad{w} consisting of elements common to both set aggregates \\spad{u} and \\spad{v}. Note: equivalent to the notation (not currently supported) {\\spad{x} for \\spad{x} in \\spad{u} | member?(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{v})}.")) (|set| (($ (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{set([x,{}y,{}...,{}z])} creates a set aggregate containing items \\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}.") (($) "\\spad{set()}\\$\\spad{D} creates an empty set aggregate of type \\spad{D}.")) (|brace| (($ (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{brace([x,{}y,{}...,{}z])} creates a set aggregate containing items \\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}. This form is considered obsolete. Use \\axiomFun{set} instead.") (($) "\\spad{brace()}\\$\\spad{D} (otherwise written {}\\$\\spad{D}) creates an empty set aggregate of type \\spad{D}. This form is considered obsolete. Use \\axiomFun{set} instead.")) (< (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{s < t} returns \\spad{true} if all elements of set aggregate \\spad{s} are also elements of set aggregate \\spad{t}."))) NIL NIL -(-1001 S) +(-1002 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A set category lists a collection of set-theoretic operations useful for both finite sets and multisets. Note however that finite sets are distinct from multisets. Although the operations defined for set categories are common to both,{} the relationship between the two cannot be described by inclusion or inheritance.")) (|union| (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{union(x,{}u)} returns the set aggregate \\spad{u} with the element \\spad{x} added. If \\spad{u} already contains \\spad{x},{} \\axiom{union(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{u})} returns a copy of \\spad{u}.") (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{union(u,{}x)} returns the set aggregate \\spad{u} with the element \\spad{x} added. If \\spad{u} already contains \\spad{x},{} \\axiom{union(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{x})} returns a copy of \\spad{u}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{union(u,{}v)} returns the set aggregate of elements which are members of either set aggregate \\spad{u} or \\spad{v}.")) (|subset?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{subset?(u,{}v)} tests if \\spad{u} is a subset of \\spad{v}. Note: equivalent to \\axiom{reduce(and,{}{member?(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{v}) for \\spad{x} in \\spad{u}},{}\\spad{true},{}\\spad{false})}.")) (|symmetricDifference| (($ $ $) "\\spad{symmetricDifference(u,{}v)} returns the set aggregate of elements \\spad{x} which are members of set aggregate \\spad{u} or set aggregate \\spad{v} but not both. If \\spad{u} and \\spad{v} have no elements in common,{} \\axiom{symmetricDifference(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v})} returns a copy of \\spad{u}. Note: \\axiom{symmetricDifference(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v}) = union(difference(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v}),{}difference(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{u}))}")) (|difference| (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{difference(u,{}x)} returns the set aggregate \\spad{u} with element \\spad{x} removed. If \\spad{u} does not contain \\spad{x},{} a copy of \\spad{u} is returned. Note: \\axiom{difference(\\spad{s},{} \\spad{x}) = difference(\\spad{s},{} {\\spad{x}})}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{difference(u,{}v)} returns the set aggregate \\spad{w} consisting of elements in set aggregate \\spad{u} but not in set aggregate \\spad{v}. If \\spad{u} and \\spad{v} have no elements in common,{} \\axiom{difference(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v})} returns a copy of \\spad{u}. Note: equivalent to the notation (not currently supported) \\axiom{{\\spad{x} for \\spad{x} in \\spad{u} | not member?(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{v})}}.")) (|intersect| (($ $ $) "\\spad{intersect(u,{}v)} returns the set aggregate \\spad{w} consisting of elements common to both set aggregates \\spad{u} and \\spad{v}. Note: equivalent to the notation (not currently supported) {\\spad{x} for \\spad{x} in \\spad{u} | member?(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{v})}.")) (|set| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{set([x,{}y,{}...,{}z])} creates a set aggregate containing items \\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}.") (($) "\\spad{set()}\\$\\spad{D} creates an empty set aggregate of type \\spad{D}.")) (|brace| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{brace([x,{}y,{}...,{}z])} creates a set aggregate containing items \\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}. This form is considered obsolete. Use \\axiomFun{set} instead.") (($) "\\spad{brace()}\\$\\spad{D} (otherwise written {}\\$\\spad{D}) creates an empty set aggregate of type \\spad{D}. This form is considered obsolete. Use \\axiomFun{set} instead.")) (< (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{s < t} returns \\spad{true} if all elements of set aggregate \\spad{s} are also elements of set aggregate \\spad{t}."))) -((-4173 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4180 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL -(-1002 S) +(-1003 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{SetCategory} is the basic category for describing a collection of elements with \\spadop{=} (equality) and \\spadfun{coerce} to output form. \\blankline Conditional Attributes: \\indented{3}{canonical\\tab{15}data structure equality is the same as \\spadop{=}}")) (|latex| (((|String|) $) "\\spad{latex(s)} returns a LaTeX-printable output representation of \\spad{s}.")) (|hash| (((|SingleInteger|) $) "\\spad{hash(s)} calculates a hash code for \\spad{s}."))) NIL NIL -(-1003) +(-1004) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{SetCategory} is the basic category for describing a collection of elements with \\spadop{=} (equality) and \\spadfun{coerce} to output form. \\blankline Conditional Attributes: \\indented{3}{canonical\\tab{15}data structure equality is the same as \\spadop{=}}")) (|latex| (((|String|) $) "\\spad{latex(s)} returns a LaTeX-printable output representation of \\spad{s}.")) (|hash| (((|SingleInteger|) $) "\\spad{hash(s)} calculates a hash code for \\spad{s}."))) NIL NIL -(-1004 |m| |n|) +(-1005 |m| |n|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{SetOfMIntegersInOneToN} implements the subsets of \\spad{M} integers in the interval \\spad{[1..n]}")) (|delta| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ (|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{delta(S,{}k,{}p)} returns the number of elements of \\spad{S} which are strictly between \\spad{p} and the \\spad{k^}{th} element of \\spad{S}.")) (|member?| (((|Boolean|) (|PositiveInteger|) $) "\\spad{member?(p,{} s)} returns \\spad{true} is \\spad{p} is in \\spad{s},{} \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|enumerate| (((|Vector| $)) "\\spad{enumerate()} returns a vector of all the sets of \\spad{M} integers in \\spad{1..n}.")) (|setOfMinN| (($ (|List| (|PositiveInteger|))) "\\spad{setOfMinN([a_1,{}...,{}a_m])} returns the set {a_1,{}...,{}a_m}. Error if {a_1,{}...,{}a_m} is not a set of \\spad{M} integers in \\spad{1..n}.")) (|elements| (((|List| (|PositiveInteger|)) $) "\\spad{elements(S)} returns the list of the elements of \\spad{S} in increasing order.")) (|replaceKthElement| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ (|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{replaceKthElement(S,{}k,{}p)} replaces the \\spad{k^}{th} element of \\spad{S} by \\spad{p},{} and returns \"failed\" if the result is not a set of \\spad{M} integers in \\spad{1..n} any more.")) (|incrementKthElement| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{incrementKthElement(S,{}k)} increments the \\spad{k^}{th} element of \\spad{S},{} and returns \"failed\" if the result is not a set of \\spad{M} integers in \\spad{1..n} any more."))) NIL NIL -(-1005 S) +(-1006 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A set over a domain \\spad{D} models the usual mathematical notion of a finite set of elements from \\spad{D}. Sets are unordered collections of distinct elements (that is,{} order and duplication does not matter). The notation \\spad{set [a,{}b,{}c]} can be used to create a set and the usual operations such as union and intersection are available to form new sets. In our implementation,{} \\Language{} maintains the entries in sorted order. Specifically,{} the parts function returns the entries as a list in ascending order and the extract operation returns the maximum entry. Given two sets \\spad{s} and \\spad{t} where \\spad{\\#s = m} and \\spad{\\#t = n},{} the complexity of \\indented{2}{\\spad{s = t} is \\spad{O(min(n,{}m))}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{s < t} is \\spad{O(max(n,{}m))}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{union(s,{}t)},{} \\spad{intersect(s,{}t)},{} \\spad{minus(s,{}t)},{} \\spad{symmetricDifference(s,{}t)} is \\spad{O(max(n,{}m))}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{member(x,{}t)} is \\spad{O(n log n)}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{insert(x,{}t)} and \\spad{remove(x,{}t)} is \\spad{O(n)}}"))) -((-4183 . T) (-4173 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) -(-1006 |Str| |Sym| |Int| |Flt| |Expr|) +((-4190 . T) (-4180 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) +(-1007 |Str| |Sym| |Int| |Flt| |Expr|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category allows the manipulation of Lisp values while keeping the grunge fairly localized.")) (|elt| (($ $ (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{elt((a1,{}...,{}an),{} [i1,{}...,{}im])} returns \\spad{(a_i1,{}...,{}a_im)}.") (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{elt((a1,{}...,{}an),{} i)} returns \\spad{\\spad{ai}}.")) (|#| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{\\#((a1,{}...,{}an))} returns \\spad{n}.")) (|cdr| (($ $) "\\spad{cdr((a1,{}...,{}an))} returns \\spad{(a2,{}...,{}an)}.")) (|car| (($ $) "\\spad{car((a1,{}...,{}an))} returns a1.")) (|convert| (($ |#5|) "\\spad{convert(x)} returns the Lisp atom \\spad{x}.") (($ |#4|) "\\spad{convert(x)} returns the Lisp atom \\spad{x}.") (($ |#3|) "\\spad{convert(x)} returns the Lisp atom \\spad{x}.") (($ |#2|) "\\spad{convert(x)} returns the Lisp atom \\spad{x}.") (($ |#1|) "\\spad{convert(x)} returns the Lisp atom \\spad{x}.") (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{convert([a1,{}...,{}an])} returns the \\spad{S}-expression \\spad{(a1,{}...,{}an)}.")) (|expr| ((|#5| $) "\\spad{expr(s)} returns \\spad{s} as an element of Expr; Error: if \\spad{s} is not an atom that also belongs to Expr.")) (|float| ((|#4| $) "\\spad{float(s)} returns \\spad{s} as an element of \\spad{Flt}; Error: if \\spad{s} is not an atom that also belongs to \\spad{Flt}.")) (|integer| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{integer(s)} returns \\spad{s} as an element of Int. Error: if \\spad{s} is not an atom that also belongs to Int.")) (|symbol| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{symbol(s)} returns \\spad{s} as an element of \\spad{Sym}. Error: if \\spad{s} is not an atom that also belongs to \\spad{Sym}.")) (|string| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{string(s)} returns \\spad{s} as an element of \\spad{Str}. Error: if \\spad{s} is not an atom that also belongs to \\spad{Str}.")) (|destruct| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{destruct((a1,{}...,{}an))} returns the list [a1,{}...,{}an].")) (|float?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{float?(s)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{s} is an atom and belong to \\spad{Flt}.")) (|integer?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{integer?(s)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{s} is an atom and belong to Int.")) (|symbol?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{symbol?(s)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{s} is an atom and belong to \\spad{Sym}.")) (|string?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{string?(s)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{s} is an atom and belong to \\spad{Str}.")) (|list?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{list?(s)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{s} is a Lisp list,{} possibly ().")) (|pair?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{pair?(s)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{s} has is a non-null Lisp list.")) (|atom?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{atom?(s)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{s} is a Lisp atom.")) (|null?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{null?(s)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{s} is the \\spad{S}-expression ().")) (|eq| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{eq(s,{} t)} is \\spad{true} if EQ(\\spad{s},{}\\spad{t}) is \\spad{true} in Lisp."))) NIL NIL -(-1007) +(-1008) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain allows the manipulation of the usual Lisp values."))) NIL NIL -(-1008 |Str| |Sym| |Int| |Flt| |Expr|) +(-1009 |Str| |Sym| |Int| |Flt| |Expr|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain allows the manipulation of Lisp values over arbitrary atomic types."))) NIL NIL -(-1009 R FS) +(-1010 R FS) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiomType{SimpleFortranProgram(\\spad{f},{}type)} provides a simple model of some FORTRAN subprograms,{} making it possible to coerce objects of various domains into a FORTRAN subprogram called \\axiom{\\spad{f}}. These can then be translated into legal FORTRAN code.")) (|fortran| (($ (|Symbol|) (|FortranScalarType|) |#2|) "\\spad{fortran(fname,{}ftype,{}body)} builds an object of type \\axiomType{FortranProgramCategory}. The three arguments specify the name,{} the type and the \\spad{body} of the program."))) NIL NIL -(-1010 R E V P TS) +(-1011 R E V P TS) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{A internal package for removing redundant quasi-components and redundant} \\indented{2}{branches when decomposing a variety by means of quasi-components} \\indented{2}{of regular triangular sets. \\newline} References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{D}. LAZARD \"A new method for solving algebraic systems of} \\indented{5}{positive dimension\" Discr. App. Math. 33:147-160,{}1991} \\indented{5}{Tech. Report (PoSSo project)} \\indented{1}{[2] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"Calculs de pgcd au-dessus des tours} \\indented{5}{d'extensions simples et resolution des systemes d'equations} \\indented{5}{algebriques\" These,{} Universite \\spad{P}.etM. Curie,{} Paris,{} 1997.} \\indented{1}{[3] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"A new algorithm for computing triangular} \\indented{5}{decomposition of algebraic varieties\" NAG Tech. Rep. 4/98.}")) (|branchIfCan| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |eq| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |tower| |#5|) (|:| |ineq| (|List| |#4|))) "failed") (|List| |#4|) |#5| (|List| |#4|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{branchIfCan(leq,{}\\spad{ts},{}lineq,{}\\spad{b1},{}\\spad{b2},{}\\spad{b3},{}\\spad{b4},{}\\spad{b5})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|prepareDecompose| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |eq| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |tower| |#5|) (|:| |ineq| (|List| |#4|)))) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#5|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{prepareDecompose(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{lts},{}\\spad{b1},{}\\spad{b2})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|removeSuperfluousCases| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |tower| |#5|))) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |tower| |#5|)))) "\\axiom{removeSuperfluousCases(llpwt)} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|subCase?| (((|Boolean|) (|Record| (|:| |val| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |tower| |#5|)) (|Record| (|:| |val| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |tower| |#5|))) "\\axiom{subCase?(lpwt1,{}lpwt2)} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|removeSuperfluousQuasiComponents| (((|List| |#5|) (|List| |#5|)) "\\axiom{removeSuperfluousQuasiComponents(\\spad{lts})} removes from \\axiom{\\spad{lts}} any \\spad{ts} such that \\axiom{subQuasiComponent?(\\spad{ts},{}us)} holds for another \\spad{us} in \\axiom{\\spad{lts}}.")) (|subQuasiComponent?| (((|Boolean|) |#5| (|List| |#5|)) "\\axiom{subQuasiComponent?(\\spad{ts},{}lus)} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{subQuasiComponent?(\\spad{ts},{}us)} holds for one \\spad{us} in \\spad{lus}.") (((|Boolean|) |#5| |#5|) "\\axiom{subQuasiComponent?(\\spad{ts},{}us)} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiomOpFrom{internalSubQuasiComponent?(\\spad{ts},{}us)}{QuasiComponentPackage} returs \\spad{true}.")) (|internalSubQuasiComponent?| (((|Union| (|Boolean|) "failed") |#5| |#5|) "\\axiom{internalSubQuasiComponent?(\\spad{ts},{}us)} returns a boolean \\spad{b} value if the fact the regular zero set of \\axiom{us} contains that of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} can be decided (and in that case \\axiom{\\spad{b}} gives this inclusion) otherwise returns \\axiom{\"failed\"}.")) (|infRittWu?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{infRittWu?(\\spad{lp1},{}\\spad{lp2})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|internalInfRittWu?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{internalInfRittWu?(\\spad{lp1},{}\\spad{lp2})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|internalSubPolSet?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{internalSubPolSet?(\\spad{lp1},{}\\spad{lp2})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{lp1}} is a sub-set of \\axiom{\\spad{lp2}} assuming that these lists are sorted increasingly \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiomOpFrom{infRittWu?}{RecursivePolynomialCategory}.")) (|subPolSet?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{subPolSet?(\\spad{lp1},{}\\spad{lp2})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{lp1}} is a sub-set of \\axiom{\\spad{lp2}}.")) (|subTriSet?| (((|Boolean|) |#5| |#5|) "\\axiom{subTriSet?(\\spad{ts},{}us)} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} is a sub-set of \\axiom{us}.")) (|moreAlgebraic?| (((|Boolean|) |#5| |#5|) "\\axiom{moreAlgebraic?(\\spad{ts},{}us)} returns \\spad{false} iff \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} and \\axiom{us} are both empty,{} or \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} has less elements than \\axiom{us},{} or some variable is algebraic \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{us} and is not \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|algebraicSort| (((|List| |#5|) (|List| |#5|)) "\\axiom{algebraicSort(\\spad{lts})} sorts \\axiom{\\spad{lts}} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\axiomOpFrom{supDimElseRittWu}{QuasiComponentPackage}.")) (|supDimElseRittWu?| (((|Boolean|) |#5| |#5|) "\\axiom{supDimElseRittWu(\\spad{ts},{}us)} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} has less elements than \\axiom{us} otherwise if \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} has higher rank than \\axiom{us} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. Riit and Wu ordering.")) (|stopTable!| (((|Void|)) "\\axiom{stopTableGcd!()} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|startTable!| (((|Void|) (|String|) (|String|) (|String|)) "\\axiom{startTableGcd!(\\spad{s1},{}\\spad{s2},{}\\spad{s3})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement."))) NIL NIL -(-1011 R E V P TS) +(-1012 R E V P TS) ((|constructor| (NIL "A internal package for computing gcds and resultants of univariate polynomials with coefficients in a tower of simple extensions of a field. There is no need to use directly this package since its main operations are available from \\spad{TS}. \\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA and \\spad{R}. RIOBOO \"Computations of \\spad{gcd} over} \\indented{5}{algebraic towers of simple extensions\" In proceedings of AAECC11} \\indented{5}{Paris,{} 1995.} \\indented{1}{[2] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"Calculs de pgcd au-dessus des tours} \\indented{5}{d'extensions simples et resolution des systemes d'equations} \\indented{5}{algebriques\" These,{} Universite \\spad{P}.etM. Curie,{} Paris,{} 1997.} \\indented{1}{[3] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"A new algorithm for computing triangular} \\indented{5}{decomposition of algebraic varieties\" NAG Tech. Rep. 4/98.}"))) NIL NIL -(-1012 R E V P) +(-1013 R E V P) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of square-free regular triangular sets. A regular triangular set \\spad{ts} is square-free if the \\spad{gcd} of any polynomial \\spad{p} in \\spad{ts} and \\spad{differentiate(p,{}mvar(p))} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiomOpFrom{collectUnder}{TriangularSetCategory}(\\spad{ts},{}\\axiomOpFrom{mvar}{RecursivePolynomialCategory}(\\spad{p})) has degree zero \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{mvar(p)}. Thus any square-free regular set defines a tower of square-free simple extensions.\\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{D}. LAZARD \"A new method for solving algebraic systems of} \\indented{5}{positive dimension\" Discr. App. Math. 33:147-160,{}1991} \\indented{1}{[2] \\spad{M}. KALKBRENER \"Algorithmic properties of polynomial rings\"} \\indented{5}{Habilitation Thesis,{} ETZH,{} Zurich,{} 1995.} \\indented{1}{[3] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"A new algorithm for computing triangular} \\indented{5}{decomposition of algebraic varieties\" NAG Tech. Rep. 4/98.}"))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL -(-1013) +(-1014) ((|constructor| (NIL "SymmetricGroupCombinatoricFunctions contains combinatoric functions concerning symmetric groups and representation theory: list young tableaus,{} improper partitions,{} subsets bijection of Coleman.")) (|unrankImproperPartitions1| (((|List| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{unrankImproperPartitions1(n,{}m,{}k)} computes the {\\em k}\\spad{-}th improper partition of nonnegative \\spad{n} in at most \\spad{m} nonnegative parts ordered as follows: first,{} in reverse lexicographically according to their non-zero parts,{} then according to their positions (\\spadignore{i.e.} lexicographical order using {\\em subSet}: {\\em [3,{}0,{}0] < [0,{}3,{}0] < [0,{}0,{}3] < [2,{}1,{}0] < [2,{}0,{}1] < [0,{}2,{}1] < [1,{}2,{}0] < [1,{}0,{}2] < [0,{}1,{}2] < [1,{}1,{}1]}). Note: counting of subtrees is done by {\\em numberOfImproperPartitionsInternal}.")) (|unrankImproperPartitions0| (((|List| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{unrankImproperPartitions0(n,{}m,{}k)} computes the {\\em k}\\spad{-}th improper partition of nonnegative \\spad{n} in \\spad{m} nonnegative parts in reverse lexicographical order. Example: {\\em [0,{}0,{}3] < [0,{}1,{}2] < [0,{}2,{}1] < [0,{}3,{}0] < [1,{}0,{}2] < [1,{}1,{}1] < [1,{}2,{}0] < [2,{}0,{}1] < [2,{}1,{}0] < [3,{}0,{}0]}. Error: if \\spad{k} is negative or too big. Note: counting of subtrees is done by \\spadfunFrom{numberOfImproperPartitions}{SymmetricGroupCombinatoricFunctions}.")) (|subSet| (((|List| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{subSet(n,{}m,{}k)} calculates the {\\em k}\\spad{-}th {\\em m}-subset of the set {\\em 0,{}1,{}...,{}(n-1)} in the lexicographic order considered as a decreasing map from {\\em 0,{}...,{}(m-1)} into {\\em 0,{}...,{}(n-1)}. See \\spad{S}.\\spad{G}. Williamson: Theorem 1.60. Error: if not {\\em (0 <= m <= n and 0 < = k < (n choose m))}.")) (|numberOfImproperPartitions| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{numberOfImproperPartitions(n,{}m)} computes the number of partitions of the nonnegative integer \\spad{n} in \\spad{m} nonnegative parts with regarding the order (improper partitions). Example: {\\em numberOfImproperPartitions (3,{}3)} is 10,{} since {\\em [0,{}0,{}3],{} [0,{}1,{}2],{} [0,{}2,{}1],{} [0,{}3,{}0],{} [1,{}0,{}2],{} [1,{}1,{}1],{} [1,{}2,{}0],{} [2,{}0,{}1],{} [2,{}1,{}0],{} [3,{}0,{}0]} are the possibilities. Note: this operation has a recursive implementation.")) (|nextPartition| (((|Vector| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|)) (|Vector| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{nextPartition(gamma,{}part,{}number)} generates the partition of {\\em number} which follows {\\em part} according to the right-to-left lexicographical order. The partition has the property that its components do not exceed the corresponding components of {\\em gamma}. the first partition is achieved by {\\em part=[]}. Also,{} {\\em []} indicates that {\\em part} is the last partition.") (((|Vector| (|Integer|)) (|Vector| (|Integer|)) (|Vector| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{nextPartition(gamma,{}part,{}number)} generates the partition of {\\em number} which follows {\\em part} according to the right-to-left lexicographical order. The partition has the property that its components do not exceed the corresponding components of {\\em gamma}. The first partition is achieved by {\\em part=[]}. Also,{} {\\em []} indicates that {\\em part} is the last partition.")) (|nextLatticePermutation| (((|List| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|)) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{nextLatticePermutation(lambda,{}lattP,{}constructNotFirst)} generates the lattice permutation according to the proper partition {\\em lambda} succeeding the lattice permutation {\\em lattP} in lexicographical order as long as {\\em constructNotFirst} is \\spad{true}. If {\\em constructNotFirst} is \\spad{false},{} the first lattice permutation is returned. The result {\\em nil} indicates that {\\em lattP} has no successor.")) (|nextColeman| (((|Matrix| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|)) (|Matrix| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{nextColeman(alpha,{}beta,{}C)} generates the next Coleman matrix of column sums {\\em alpha} and row sums {\\em beta} according to the lexicographical order from bottom-to-top. The first Coleman matrix is achieved by {\\em C=new(1,{}1,{}0)}. Also,{} {\\em new(1,{}1,{}0)} indicates that \\spad{C} is the last Coleman matrix.")) (|makeYoungTableau| (((|Matrix| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{makeYoungTableau(lambda,{}gitter)} computes for a given lattice permutation {\\em gitter} and for an improper partition {\\em lambda} the corresponding standard tableau of shape {\\em lambda}. Notes: see {\\em listYoungTableaus}. The entries are from {\\em 0,{}...,{}n-1}.")) (|listYoungTableaus| (((|List| (|Matrix| (|Integer|))) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{listYoungTableaus(lambda)} where {\\em lambda} is a proper partition generates the list of all standard tableaus of shape {\\em lambda} by means of lattice permutations. The numbers of the lattice permutation are interpreted as column labels. Hence the contents of these lattice permutations are the conjugate of {\\em lambda}. Notes: the functions {\\em nextLatticePermutation} and {\\em makeYoungTableau} are used. The entries are from {\\em 0,{}...,{}n-1}.")) (|inverseColeman| (((|List| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|)) (|Matrix| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{inverseColeman(alpha,{}beta,{}C)}: there is a bijection from the set of matrices having nonnegative entries and row sums {\\em alpha},{} column sums {\\em beta} to the set of {\\em Salpha - Sbeta} double cosets of the symmetric group {\\em Sn}. ({\\em Salpha} is the Young subgroup corresponding to the improper partition {\\em alpha}). For such a matrix \\spad{C},{} inverseColeman(\\spad{alpha},{}\\spad{beta},{}\\spad{C}) calculates the lexicographical smallest {\\em \\spad{pi}} in the corresponding double coset. Note: the resulting permutation {\\em \\spad{pi}} of {\\em {1,{}2,{}...,{}n}} is given in list form. Notes: the inverse of this map is {\\em coleman}. For details,{} see James/Kerber.")) (|coleman| (((|Matrix| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{coleman(alpha,{}beta,{}\\spad{pi})}: there is a bijection from the set of matrices having nonnegative entries and row sums {\\em alpha},{} column sums {\\em beta} to the set of {\\em Salpha - Sbeta} double cosets of the symmetric group {\\em Sn}. ({\\em Salpha} is the Young subgroup corresponding to the improper partition {\\em alpha}). For a representing element {\\em \\spad{pi}} of such a double coset,{} coleman(\\spad{alpha},{}\\spad{beta},{}\\spad{pi}) generates the Coleman-matrix corresponding to {\\em alpha,{} beta,{} \\spad{pi}}. Note: The permutation {\\em \\spad{pi}} of {\\em {1,{}2,{}...,{}n}} has to be given in list form. Note: the inverse of this map is {\\em inverseColeman} (if {\\em \\spad{pi}} is the lexicographical smallest permutation in the coset). For details see James/Kerber."))) NIL NIL -(-1014 S) +(-1015 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "the class of all multiplicative semigroups,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} a set with an associative operation \\spadop{*}. \\blankline")) (^ (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{x^n} returns the repeated product of \\spad{x} \\spad{n} times,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} exponentiation.")) (** (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{x**n} returns the repeated product of \\spad{x} \\spad{n} times,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} exponentiation.")) (* (($ $ $) "\\spad{x*y} returns the product of \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}."))) NIL NIL -(-1015) +(-1016) ((|constructor| (NIL "the class of all multiplicative semigroups,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} a set with an associative operation \\spadop{*}. \\blankline")) (^ (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{x^n} returns the repeated product of \\spad{x} \\spad{n} times,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} exponentiation.")) (** (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{x**n} returns the repeated product of \\spad{x} \\spad{n} times,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} exponentiation.")) (* (($ $ $) "\\spad{x*y} returns the product of \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}."))) NIL NIL -(-1016 |dimtot| |dim1| S) +(-1017 |dimtot| |dim1| S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This type represents the finite direct or cartesian product of an} underlying ordered component type. The vectors are ordered as if they were split into two blocks. The dim1 parameter specifies the length of the first block. 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((|constructor| (NIL "This package produces functions for counting etc. real roots of univariate polynomials in \\spad{x} over \\spad{R},{} which must be an OrderedIntegralDomain")) (|countRealRootsMultiple| (((|Integer|) (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|)) "\\spad{countRealRootsMultiple(p)} says how many real roots \\spad{p} has,{} counted with multiplicity")) (|SturmHabichtMultiple| (((|Integer|) (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|) (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|)) "\\spad{SturmHabichtMultiple(p1,{}p2)} computes \\spad{c_}{+}\\spad{-c_}{-} where \\spad{c_}{+} is the number of real roots of \\spad{p1} with p2>0 and \\spad{c_}{-} is the number of real roots of \\spad{p1} with p2<0. If p2=1 what you get is the number of real roots of \\spad{p1}.")) (|countRealRoots| (((|Integer|) (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|)) "\\spad{countRealRoots(p)} says how many real roots \\spad{p} has")) (|SturmHabicht| (((|Integer|) (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|) (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|)) "\\spad{SturmHabicht(p1,{}p2)} computes \\spad{c_}{+}\\spad{-c_}{-} where \\spad{c_}{+} is the number of real roots of \\spad{p1} with p2>0 and \\spad{c_}{-} is the number of real roots of \\spad{p1} with p2<0. If p2=1 what you get is the number of real roots of \\spad{p1}.")) (|SturmHabichtCoefficients| (((|List| |#1|) (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|) (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|)) "\\spad{SturmHabichtCoefficients(p1,{}p2)} computes the principal Sturm-Habicht coefficients of \\spad{p1} and \\spad{p2}")) (|SturmHabichtSequence| (((|List| (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|)) (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|) (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|)) "\\spad{SturmHabichtSequence(p1,{}p2)} computes the Sturm-Habicht sequence of \\spad{p1} and \\spad{p2}")) (|subresultantSequence| (((|List| (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|)) (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|) (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|)) "\\spad{subresultantSequence(p1,{}p2)} computes the (standard) subresultant sequence of \\spad{p1} and \\spad{p2}"))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421)))) -(-1018 R -1709) +(-1019 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions to determine the sign of an elementary function around a point or infinity.")) (|sign| (((|Union| (|Integer|) "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|) |#2| (|String|)) "\\spad{sign(f,{} x,{} a,{} s)} returns the sign of \\spad{f} as \\spad{x} nears \\spad{a} from below if \\spad{s} is \"left\",{} or above if \\spad{s} is \"right\".") (((|Union| (|Integer|) "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|)) "\\spad{sign(f,{} x,{} a)} returns the sign of \\spad{f} as \\spad{x} nears \\spad{a},{} from both sides if \\spad{a} is finite.") (((|Union| (|Integer|) "failed") |#2|) "\\spad{sign(f)} returns the sign of \\spad{f} if it is constant everywhere."))) NIL NIL -(-1019 R) +(-1020 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Find the sign of a rational function around a point or infinity.")) (|sign| (((|Union| (|Integer|) "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|String|)) "\\spad{sign(f,{} x,{} a,{} s)} returns the sign of \\spad{f} as \\spad{x} nears \\spad{a} from the left (below) if \\spad{s} is the string \\spad{\"left\"},{} or from the right (above) if \\spad{s} is the string \\spad{\"right\"}.") (((|Union| (|Integer|) "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|) (|OrderedCompletion| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "\\spad{sign(f,{} x,{} a)} returns the sign of \\spad{f} as \\spad{x} approaches \\spad{a},{} from both sides if \\spad{a} is finite.") (((|Union| (|Integer|) "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{sign f} returns the sign of \\spad{f} if it is constant everywhere."))) NIL NIL -(-1020) +(-1021) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Package to allow simplify to be called on AlgebraicNumbers} by converting to EXPR(INT)")) (|simplify| (((|Expression| (|Integer|)) (|AlgebraicNumber|)) "\\spad{simplify(an)} applies simplifications to \\spad{an}"))) NIL NIL -(-1021) +(-1022) ((|constructor| (NIL "SingleInteger is intended to support machine integer arithmetic.")) (|Or| (($ $ $) "\\spad{Or(n,{}m)} returns the bit-by-bit logical {\\em or} of the single integers \\spad{n} and \\spad{m}.")) (|And| (($ $ $) "\\spad{And(n,{}m)} returns the bit-by-bit logical {\\em and} of the single integers \\spad{n} and \\spad{m}.")) (|Not| (($ $) "\\spad{Not(n)} returns the bit-by-bit logical {\\em not} of the single integer \\spad{n}.")) (|xor| (($ $ $) "\\spad{xor(n,{}m)} returns the bit-by-bit logical {\\em xor} of the single integers \\spad{n} and \\spad{m}.")) (|\\/| (($ $ $) "\\spad{n} \\spad{\\/} \\spad{m} returns the bit-by-bit logical {\\em or} of the single integers \\spad{n} and \\spad{m}.")) (|/\\| (($ $ $) "\\spad{n} \\spad{/\\} \\spad{m} returns the bit-by-bit logical {\\em and} of the single integers \\spad{n} and \\spad{m}.")) (~ (($ $) "\\spad{~ n} returns the bit-by-bit logical {\\em not } of the single integer \\spad{n}.")) (|not| (($ $) "\\spad{not(n)} returns the bit-by-bit logical {\\em not} of the single integer \\spad{n}.")) (|min| (($) "\\spad{min()} returns the smallest single integer.")) (|max| (($) "\\spad{max()} returns the largest single integer.")) (|noetherian| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{noetherian} all ideals are finitely generated (in fact principal).")) (|canonicalsClosed| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{canonicalClosed} means two positives multiply to give positive.")) (|canonical| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{canonical} means that mathematical equality is implied by data structure equality."))) -((-4171 . T) (-4175 . T) (-4170 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4182 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4178 . T) (-4182 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4189 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-1022 S) +(-1023 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A stack is a bag where the last item inserted is the first item extracted.")) (|depth| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{depth(s)} returns the number of elements of stack \\spad{s}. Note: \\axiom{depth(\\spad{s}) = \\spad{#s}}.")) (|top| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{top(s)} returns the top element \\spad{x} from \\spad{s}; \\spad{s} remains unchanged. Note: Use \\axiom{pop!(\\spad{s})} to obtain \\spad{x} and remove it from \\spad{s}.")) (|pop!| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{pop!(s)} returns the top element \\spad{x},{} destructively removing \\spad{x} from \\spad{s}. Note: Use \\axiom{top(\\spad{s})} to obtain \\spad{x} without removing it from \\spad{s}. Error: if \\spad{s} is empty.")) (|push!| ((|#1| |#1| $) "\\spad{push!(x,{}s)} pushes \\spad{x} onto stack \\spad{s},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} destructively changing \\spad{s} so as to have a new first (top) element \\spad{x}. Afterwards,{} pop!(\\spad{s}) produces \\spad{x} and pop!(\\spad{s}) produces the original \\spad{s}."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL -(-1023 S |ndim| R |Row| |Col|) +(-1024 S |ndim| R |Row| |Col|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{SquareMatrixCategory} is a general square matrix category which allows different representations and indexing schemes. Rows and columns may be extracted with rows returned as objects of type Row and colums returned as objects of type Col.")) (** (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{m**n} computes an integral power of the matrix \\spad{m}. Error: if the matrix is not invertible.")) (|inverse| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{inverse(m)} returns the inverse of the matrix \\spad{m},{} if that matrix is invertible and returns \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|minordet| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{minordet(m)} computes the determinant of the matrix \\spad{m} using minors.")) (|determinant| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{determinant(m)} returns the determinant of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (* ((|#4| |#4| $) "\\spad{r * x} is the product of the row vector \\spad{r} and the matrix \\spad{x}. Error: if the dimensions are incompatible.") ((|#5| $ |#5|) "\\spad{x * c} is the product of the matrix \\spad{x} and the column vector \\spad{c}. Error: if the dimensions are incompatible.")) (|diagonalProduct| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{diagonalProduct(m)} returns the product of the elements on the diagonal of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|trace| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{trace(m)} returns the trace of the matrix \\spad{m}. this is the sum of the elements on the diagonal of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|diagonal| ((|#4| $) "\\spad{diagonal(m)} returns a row consisting of the elements on the diagonal of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|diagonalMatrix| (($ (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{diagonalMatrix(l)} returns a diagonal matrix with the elements of \\spad{l} on the diagonal.")) (|scalarMatrix| (($ |#3|) "\\spad{scalarMatrix(r)} returns an \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} matrix with \\spad{r}\\spad{'s} on the diagonal and zeroes elsewhere."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasAttribute| |#3| (QUOTE (-4185 "*"))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-156)))) -(-1024 |ndim| R |Row| |Col|) +((|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasAttribute| |#3| (QUOTE (-4192 "*"))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-156)))) +(-1025 |ndim| R |Row| |Col|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{SquareMatrixCategory} is a general square matrix category which allows different representations and indexing schemes. Rows and columns may be extracted with rows returned as objects of type Row and colums returned as objects of type Col.")) (** (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{m**n} computes an integral power of the matrix \\spad{m}. Error: if the matrix is not invertible.")) (|inverse| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{inverse(m)} returns the inverse of the matrix \\spad{m},{} if that matrix is invertible and returns \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|minordet| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{minordet(m)} computes the determinant of the matrix \\spad{m} using minors.")) (|determinant| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{determinant(m)} returns the determinant of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (* ((|#3| |#3| $) "\\spad{r * x} is the product of the row vector \\spad{r} and the matrix \\spad{x}. Error: if the dimensions are incompatible.") ((|#4| $ |#4|) "\\spad{x * c} is the product of the matrix \\spad{x} and the column vector \\spad{c}. Error: if the dimensions are incompatible.")) (|diagonalProduct| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{diagonalProduct(m)} returns the product of the elements on the diagonal of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|trace| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{trace(m)} returns the trace of the matrix \\spad{m}. this is the sum of the elements on the diagonal of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|diagonal| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{diagonal(m)} returns a row consisting of the elements on the diagonal of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|diagonalMatrix| (($ (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{diagonalMatrix(l)} returns a diagonal matrix with the elements of \\spad{l} on the diagonal.")) (|scalarMatrix| (($ |#2|) "\\spad{scalarMatrix(r)} returns an \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} matrix with \\spad{r}\\spad{'s} on the diagonal and zeroes elsewhere."))) -((-3371 . T) (-4183 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-2180 . T) (-4190 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-1025 R |Row| |Col| M) +(-1026 R |Row| |Col| M) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{SmithNormalForm} is a package which provides some standard canonical forms for matrices.")) (|diophantineSystem| (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| |#3| "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#3|))) |#4| |#3|) "\\spad{diophantineSystem(A,{}B)} returns a particular integer solution and an integer basis of the equation \\spad{AX = B}.")) (|completeSmith| (((|Record| (|:| |Smith| |#4|) (|:| |leftEqMat| |#4|) (|:| |rightEqMat| |#4|)) |#4|) "\\spad{completeSmith} returns a record that contains the Smith normal form \\spad{H} of the matrix and the left and right equivalence matrices \\spad{U} and \\spad{V} such that U*m*v = \\spad{H}")) (|smith| ((|#4| |#4|) "\\spad{smith(m)} returns the Smith Normal form of the matrix \\spad{m}.")) (|completeHermite| (((|Record| (|:| |Hermite| |#4|) (|:| |eqMat| |#4|)) |#4|) "\\spad{completeHermite} returns a record that contains the Hermite normal form \\spad{H} of the matrix and the equivalence matrix \\spad{U} such that U*m = \\spad{H}")) (|hermite| ((|#4| |#4|) "\\spad{hermite(m)} returns the Hermite normal form of the matrix \\spad{m}."))) NIL NIL -(-1026 R |VarSet|) +(-1027 R |VarSet|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This type is the basic representation of sparse recursive multivariate} polynomials. It is parameterized by the coefficient ring and the variable set which may be infinite. The variable ordering is determined by the variable set parameter. The coefficient ring may be non-commutative,{} but the variables are assumed to commute."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-6 -4181)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4181)) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))))) -(-1027 |Coef| |Var| SMP) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-6 -4188)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4188)) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))))) +(-1028 |Coef| |Var| SMP) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain provides multivariate Taylor series with variables from an arbitrary ordered set. A Taylor series is represented by a stream of polynomials from the polynomial domain \\spad{SMP}. The \\spad{n}th element of the stream is a form of degree \\spad{n}. SMTS is an internal domain.")) (|fintegrate| (($ (|Mapping| $) |#2| |#1|) "\\spad{fintegrate(f,{}v,{}c)} is the integral of \\spad{f()} with respect \\indented{1}{to \\spad{v} and having \\spad{c} as the constant of integration.} \\indented{1}{The evaluation of \\spad{f()} is delayed.}")) (|integrate| (($ $ |#2| |#1|) "\\spad{integrate(s,{}v,{}c)} is the integral of \\spad{s} with respect \\indented{1}{to \\spad{v} and having \\spad{c} as the constant of integration.}")) (|csubst| (((|Mapping| (|Stream| |#3|) |#3|) (|List| |#2|) (|List| (|Stream| |#3|))) "\\spad{csubst(a,{}b)} is for internal use only")) (* (($ |#3| $) "\\spad{smp*ts} multiplies a TaylorSeries by a monomial \\spad{SMP}.")) (|coerce| (($ |#3|) "\\spad{coerce(poly)} regroups the terms by total degree and forms a series.") (($ |#2|) "\\spad{coerce(var)} converts a variable to a Taylor series")) (|coefficient| ((|#3| $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{coefficient(s,{} n)} gives the terms of total degree \\spad{n}."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) -(-1028 R E V P) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) +(-1029 R E V P) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of square-free and normalized triangular sets. Thus,{} up to the primitivity axiom of [1],{} these sets are Lazard triangular sets.\\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{D}. LAZARD \"A new method for solving algebraic systems of} \\indented{5}{positive dimension\" Discr. App. Math. 33:147-160,{}1991}"))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL -(-1029 UP -1709) +(-1030 UP -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package factors the formulas out of the general solve code,{} allowing their recursive use over different domains. Care is taken to introduce few radicals so that radical extension domains can more easily simplify the results.")) (|aQuartic| ((|#2| |#2| |#2| |#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{aQuartic(f,{}g,{}h,{}i,{}k)} \\undocumented")) (|aCubic| ((|#2| |#2| |#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{aCubic(f,{}g,{}h,{}j)} \\undocumented")) (|aQuadratic| ((|#2| |#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{aQuadratic(f,{}g,{}h)} \\undocumented")) (|aLinear| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{aLinear(f,{}g)} \\undocumented")) (|quartic| (((|List| |#2|) |#2| |#2| |#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{quartic(f,{}g,{}h,{}i,{}j)} \\undocumented") (((|List| |#2|) |#1|) "\\spad{quartic(u)} \\undocumented")) (|cubic| (((|List| |#2|) |#2| |#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{cubic(f,{}g,{}h,{}i)} \\undocumented") (((|List| |#2|) |#1|) "\\spad{cubic(u)} \\undocumented")) (|quadratic| (((|List| |#2|) |#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{quadratic(f,{}g,{}h)} \\undocumented") (((|List| |#2|) |#1|) "\\spad{quadratic(u)} \\undocumented")) (|linear| (((|List| |#2|) |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{linear(f,{}g)} \\undocumented") (((|List| |#2|) |#1|) "\\spad{linear(u)} \\undocumented")) (|mapSolve| (((|Record| (|:| |solns| (|List| |#2|)) (|:| |maps| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |arg| |#2|) (|:| |res| |#2|))))) |#1| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{mapSolve(u,{}f)} \\undocumented")) (|particularSolution| ((|#2| |#1|) "\\spad{particularSolution(u)} \\undocumented")) (|solve| (((|List| |#2|) |#1|) "\\spad{solve(u)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-1030 R) +(-1031 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package tries to find solutions expressed in terms of radicals for systems of equations of rational functions with coefficients in an integral domain \\spad{R}.")) (|contractSolve| (((|SuchThat| (|List| (|Expression| |#1|)) (|List| (|Equation| (|Expression| |#1|)))) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{contractSolve(rf,{}x)} finds the solutions expressed in terms of radicals of the equation \\spad{rf} = 0 with respect to the symbol \\spad{x},{} where \\spad{rf} is a rational function. The result contains new symbols for common subexpressions in order to reduce the size of the output.") (((|SuchThat| (|List| (|Expression| |#1|)) (|List| (|Equation| (|Expression| |#1|)))) (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{contractSolve(eq,{}x)} finds the solutions expressed in terms of radicals of the equation of rational functions \\spad{eq} with respect to the symbol \\spad{x}. The result contains new symbols for common subexpressions in order to reduce the size of the output.")) (|radicalRoots| (((|List| (|List| (|Expression| |#1|))) (|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{radicalRoots(lrf,{}lvar)} finds the roots expressed in terms of radicals of the list of rational functions \\spad{lrf} with respect to the list of symbols \\spad{lvar}.") (((|List| (|Expression| |#1|)) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{radicalRoots(rf,{}x)} finds the roots expressed in terms of radicals of the rational function \\spad{rf} with respect to the symbol \\spad{x}.")) (|radicalSolve| (((|List| (|List| (|Equation| (|Expression| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))) "\\spad{radicalSolve(leq)} finds the solutions expressed in terms of radicals of the system of equations of rational functions \\spad{leq} with respect to the unique symbol \\spad{x} appearing in \\spad{leq}.") (((|List| (|List| (|Equation| (|Expression| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{radicalSolve(leq,{}lvar)} finds the solutions expressed in terms of radicals of the system of equations of rational functions \\spad{leq} with respect to the list of symbols \\spad{lvar}.") (((|List| (|List| (|Equation| (|Expression| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "\\spad{radicalSolve(lrf)} finds the solutions expressed in terms of radicals of the system of equations \\spad{lrf} = 0,{} where \\spad{lrf} is a system of univariate rational functions.") (((|List| (|List| (|Equation| (|Expression| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{radicalSolve(lrf,{}lvar)} finds the solutions expressed in terms of radicals of the system of equations \\spad{lrf} = 0 with respect to the list of symbols \\spad{lvar},{} where \\spad{lrf} is a list of rational functions.") (((|List| (|Equation| (|Expression| |#1|))) (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "\\spad{radicalSolve(eq)} finds the solutions expressed in terms of radicals of the equation of rational functions \\spad{eq} with respect to the unique symbol \\spad{x} appearing in \\spad{eq}.") (((|List| (|Equation| (|Expression| |#1|))) (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{radicalSolve(eq,{}x)} finds the solutions expressed in terms of radicals of the equation of rational functions \\spad{eq} with respect to the symbol \\spad{x}.") (((|List| (|Equation| (|Expression| |#1|))) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{radicalSolve(rf)} finds the solutions expressed in terms of radicals of the equation \\spad{rf} = 0,{} where \\spad{rf} is a univariate rational function.") (((|List| (|Equation| (|Expression| |#1|))) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{radicalSolve(rf,{}x)} finds the solutions expressed in terms of radicals of the equation \\spad{rf} = 0 with respect to the symbol \\spad{x},{} where \\spad{rf} is a rational function."))) NIL NIL -(-1031 R) +(-1032 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package finds the function func3 where func1 and func2 \\indented{1}{are given and\\space{2}func1 = func3(func2) .\\space{2}If there is no solution then} \\indented{1}{function func1 will be returned.} \\indented{1}{An example would be\\space{2}\\spad{func1:= 8*X**3+32*X**2-14*X ::EXPR INT} and} \\indented{1}{\\spad{func2:=2*X ::EXPR INT} convert them via univariate} \\indented{1}{to FRAC SUP EXPR INT and then the solution is \\spad{func3:=X**3+X**2-X}} \\indented{1}{of type FRAC SUP EXPR INT}")) (|unvectorise| (((|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Expression| |#1|))) (|Vector| (|Expression| |#1|)) (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Expression| |#1|))) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{unvectorise(vect,{} var,{} n)} returns \\spad{vect(1) + vect(2)*var + ... + vect(n+1)*var**(n)} where \\spad{vect} is the vector of the coefficients of the polynomail ,{} \\spad{var} the new variable and \\spad{n} the degree.")) (|decomposeFunc| (((|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Expression| |#1|))) (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Expression| |#1|))) (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Expression| |#1|))) (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Expression| |#1|)))) "\\spad{decomposeFunc(func1,{} func2,{} newvar)} returns a function func3 where \\spad{func1} = func3(\\spad{func2}) and expresses it in the new variable newvar. If there is no solution then \\spad{func1} will be returned."))) NIL NIL -(-1032 R) +(-1033 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package tries to find solutions of equations of type Expression(\\spad{R}). This means expressions involving transcendental,{} exponential,{} logarithmic and nthRoot functions. After trying to transform different kernels to one kernel by applying several rules,{} it calls zerosOf for the SparseUnivariatePolynomial in the remaining kernel. For example the expression \\spad{sin(x)*cos(x)-2} will be transformed to \\indented{3}{\\spad{-2 tan(x/2)**4 -2 tan(x/2)**3 -4 tan(x/2)**2 +2 tan(x/2) -2}} by using the function normalize and then to \\indented{3}{\\spad{-2 tan(x)**2 + tan(x) -2}} with help of subsTan. This function tries to express the given function in terms of \\spad{tan(x/2)} to express in terms of \\spad{tan(x)} . Other examples are the expressions \\spad{sqrt(x+1)+sqrt(x+7)+1} or \\indented{1}{\\spad{sqrt(sin(x))+1} .}")) (|solve| (((|List| (|List| (|Equation| (|Expression| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Equation| (|Expression| |#1|))) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{solve(leqs,{} lvar)} returns a list of solutions to the list of equations \\spad{leqs} with respect to the list of symbols lvar.") (((|List| (|Equation| (|Expression| |#1|))) (|Expression| |#1|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve(expr,{}x)} finds the solutions of the equation \\spad{expr} = 0 with respect to the symbol \\spad{x} where \\spad{expr} is a function of type Expression(\\spad{R}).") (((|List| (|Equation| (|Expression| |#1|))) (|Equation| (|Expression| |#1|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve(eq,{}x)} finds the solutions of the equation \\spad{eq} where \\spad{eq} is an equation of functions of type Expression(\\spad{R}) with respect to the symbol \\spad{x}.") (((|List| (|Equation| (|Expression| |#1|))) (|Equation| (|Expression| |#1|))) "\\spad{solve(eq)} finds the solutions of the equation \\spad{eq} where \\spad{eq} is an equation of functions of type Expression(\\spad{R}) with respect to the unique symbol \\spad{x} appearing in \\spad{eq}.") (((|List| (|Equation| (|Expression| |#1|))) (|Expression| |#1|)) "\\spad{solve(expr)} finds the solutions of the equation \\spad{expr} = 0 where \\spad{expr} is a function of type Expression(\\spad{R}) with respect to the unique symbol \\spad{x} appearing in eq."))) NIL NIL -(-1033 S A) +(-1034 S A) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package exports sorting algorithnms")) (|insertionSort!| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{insertionSort! }\\undocumented") ((|#2| |#2| (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{insertionSort!(a,{}f)} \\undocumented")) (|bubbleSort!| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{bubbleSort!(a)} \\undocumented") ((|#2| |#2| (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{bubbleSort!(a,{}f)} \\undocumented"))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779)))) -(-1034 R) +(-1035 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "The domain ThreeSpace is used for creating three dimensional objects using functions for defining points,{} curves,{} polygons,{} constructs and the subspaces containing them."))) NIL NIL -(-1035 R) +(-1036 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category ThreeSpaceCategory is used for creating three dimensional objects using functions for defining points,{} curves,{} polygons,{} constructs and the subspaces containing them.")) (|coerce| (((|OutputForm|) $) "\\spad{coerce(s)} returns the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} \\spad{s} to Output format.")) (|subspace| (((|SubSpace| 3 |#1|) $) "\\spad{subspace(s)} returns the \\spadtype{SubSpace} which holds all the point information in the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s}.")) (|check| (($ $) "\\spad{check(s)} returns lllpt,{} list of lists of lists of point information about the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} \\spad{s}.")) (|objects| (((|Record| (|:| |points| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |curves| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |polygons| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |constructs| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) $) "\\spad{objects(s)} returns the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} in the form of a 3D object record containing information on the number of points,{} curves,{} polygons and constructs comprising the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace}..")) (|lprop| (((|List| (|SubSpaceComponentProperty|)) $) "\\spad{lprop(s)} checks to see if the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} is composed of a list of subspace component properties,{} and if so,{} returns the list; An error is signaled otherwise.")) (|llprop| (((|List| (|List| (|SubSpaceComponentProperty|))) $) "\\spad{llprop(s)} checks to see if the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} is composed of a list of curves which are lists of the subspace component properties of the curves,{} and if so,{} returns the list of lists; An error is signaled otherwise.")) (|lllp| (((|List| (|List| (|List| (|Point| |#1|)))) $) "\\spad{lllp(s)} checks to see if the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} is composed of a list of components,{} which are lists of curves,{} which are lists of points,{} and if so,{} returns the list of lists of lists; An error is signaled otherwise.")) (|lllip| (((|List| (|List| (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)))) $) "\\spad{lllip(s)} checks to see if the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} is composed of a list of components,{} which are lists of curves,{} which are lists of indices to points,{} and if so,{} returns the list of lists of lists; An error is signaled otherwise.")) (|lp| (((|List| (|Point| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{lp(s)} returns the list of points component which the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} contains; these points are used by reference,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the component holds indices referring to the points rather than the points themselves. This allows for sharing of the points.")) (|mesh?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{mesh?(s)} returns \\spad{true} if the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} \\spad{s} is composed of one component,{} a mesh comprising a list of curves which are lists of points,{} or returns \\spad{false} if otherwise")) (|mesh| (((|List| (|List| (|Point| |#1|))) $) "\\spad{mesh(s)} checks to see if the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} is composed of a single surface component defined by a list curves which contain lists of points,{} and if so,{} returns the list of lists of points; An error is signaled otherwise.") (($ (|List| (|List| (|Point| |#1|))) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{mesh([[p0],{}[p1],{}...,{}[pn]],{} close1,{} close2)} creates a surface defined over a list of curves,{} \\spad{p0} through \\spad{pn},{} which are lists of points; the booleans \\spad{close1} and close2 indicate how the surface is to be closed: \\spad{close1} set to \\spad{true} means that each individual list (a curve) is to be closed (that is,{} the last point of the list is to be connected to the first point); close2 set to \\spad{true} means that the boundary at one end of the surface is to be connected to the boundary at the other end (the boundaries are defined as the first list of points (curve) and the last list of points (curve)); the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} containing this surface is returned.") (($ (|List| (|List| (|Point| |#1|)))) "\\spad{mesh([[p0],{}[p1],{}...,{}[pn]])} creates a surface defined by a list of curves which are lists,{} \\spad{p0} through \\spad{pn},{} of points,{} and returns a \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} whose component is the surface.") (($ $ (|List| (|List| (|List| |#1|))) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{mesh(s,{}[ [[r10]...,{}[r1m]],{} [[r20]...,{}[r2m]],{}...,{} [[rn0]...,{}[rnm]] ],{} close1,{} close2)} adds a surface component to the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} \\spad{s},{} which is defined over a rectangular domain of size \\spad{WxH} where \\spad{W} is the number of lists of points from the domain \\spad{PointDomain(R)} and \\spad{H} is the number of elements in each of those lists; the booleans \\spad{close1} and close2 indicate how the surface is to be closed: if \\spad{close1} is \\spad{true} this means that each individual list (a curve) is to be closed (\\spadignore{i.e.} the last point of the list is to be connected to the first point); if close2 is \\spad{true},{} this means that the boundary at one end of the surface is to be connected to the boundary at the other end (the boundaries are defined as the first list of points (curve) and the last list of points (curve)).") (($ $ (|List| (|List| (|Point| |#1|))) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{mesh(s,{}[[p0],{}[p1],{}...,{}[pn]],{} close1,{} close2)} adds a surface component to the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} which is defined over a list of curves,{} in which each of these curves is a list of points. The boolean arguments \\spad{close1} and close2 indicate how the surface is to be closed. Argument \\spad{close1} equal \\spad{true} means that each individual list (a curve) is to be closed,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the last point of the list is to be connected to the first point. Argument close2 equal \\spad{true} means that the boundary at one end of the surface is to be connected to the boundary at the other end,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the boundaries are defined as the first list of points (curve) and the last list of points (curve).") (($ $ (|List| (|List| (|List| |#1|))) (|List| (|SubSpaceComponentProperty|)) (|SubSpaceComponentProperty|)) "\\spad{mesh(s,{}[ [[r10]...,{}[r1m]],{} [[r20]...,{}[r2m]],{}...,{} [[rn0]...,{}[rnm]] ],{} [props],{} prop)} adds a surface component to the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} \\spad{s},{} which is defined over a rectangular domain of size \\spad{WxH} where \\spad{W} is the number of lists of points from the domain \\spad{PointDomain(R)} and \\spad{H} is the number of elements in each of those lists; lprops is the list of the subspace component properties for each curve list,{} and prop is the subspace component property by which the points are defined.") (($ $ (|List| (|List| (|Point| |#1|))) (|List| (|SubSpaceComponentProperty|)) (|SubSpaceComponentProperty|)) "\\spad{mesh(s,{}[[p0],{}[p1],{}...,{}[pn]],{}[props],{}prop)} adds a surface component,{} defined over a list curves which contains lists of points,{} to the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} \\spad{s}; props is a list which contains the subspace component properties for each surface parameter,{} and \\spad{prop} is the subspace component property by which the points are defined.")) (|polygon?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{polygon?(s)} returns \\spad{true} if the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} \\spad{s} contains a single polygon component,{} or \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|polygon| (((|List| (|Point| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{polygon(s)} checks to see if the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} is composed of a single polygon component defined by a list of points,{} and if so,{} returns the list of points; An error is signaled otherwise.") (($ (|List| (|Point| |#1|))) "\\spad{polygon([p0,{}p1,{}...,{}pn])} creates a polygon defined by a list of points,{} \\spad{p0} through \\spad{pn},{} and returns a \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} whose component is the polygon.") (($ $ (|List| (|List| |#1|))) "\\spad{polygon(s,{}[[r0],{}[r1],{}...,{}[rn]])} adds a polygon component defined by a list of points \\spad{r0} through \\spad{rn},{} which are lists of elements from the domain \\spad{PointDomain(m,{}R)} to the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} \\spad{s},{} where \\spad{m} is the dimension of the points and \\spad{R} is the \\spadtype{Ring} over which the points are defined.") (($ $ (|List| (|Point| |#1|))) "\\spad{polygon(s,{}[p0,{}p1,{}...,{}pn])} adds a polygon component defined by a list of points,{} \\spad{p0} throught \\spad{pn},{} to the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} \\spad{s}.")) (|closedCurve?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{closedCurve?(s)} returns \\spad{true} if the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} \\spad{s} contains a single closed curve component,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the first element of the curve is also the last element,{} or \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|closedCurve| (((|List| (|Point| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{closedCurve(s)} checks to see if the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} is composed of a single closed curve component defined by a list of points in which the first point is also the last point,{} all of which are from the domain \\spad{PointDomain(m,{}R)} and if so,{} returns the list of points. An error is signaled otherwise.") (($ (|List| (|Point| |#1|))) "\\spad{closedCurve(lp)} sets a list of points defined by the first element of \\spad{lp} through the last element of \\spad{lp} and back to the first elelment again and returns a \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} whose component is the closed curve defined by \\spad{lp}.") (($ $ (|List| (|List| |#1|))) "\\spad{closedCurve(s,{}[[lr0],{}[lr1],{}...,{}[lrn],{}[lr0]])} adds a closed curve component defined by a list of points \\spad{lr0} through \\spad{lrn},{} which are lists of elements from the domain \\spad{PointDomain(m,{}R)},{} where \\spad{R} is the \\spadtype{Ring} over which the point elements are defined and \\spad{m} is the dimension of the points,{} in which the last element of the list of points contains a copy of the first element list,{} \\spad{lr0}. The closed curve is added to the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s}.") (($ $ (|List| (|Point| |#1|))) "\\spad{closedCurve(s,{}[p0,{}p1,{}...,{}pn,{}p0])} adds a closed curve component which is a list of points defined by the first element \\spad{p0} through the last element \\spad{pn} and back to the first element \\spad{p0} again,{} to the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} \\spad{s}.")) (|curve?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{curve?(s)} queries whether the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} is a curve,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} has one component,{} a list of list of points,{} and returns \\spad{true} if it is,{} or \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|curve| (((|List| (|Point| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{curve(s)} checks to see if the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} is composed of a single curve defined by a list of points and if so,{} returns the curve,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} list of points. An error is signaled otherwise.") (($ (|List| (|Point| |#1|))) "\\spad{curve([p0,{}p1,{}p2,{}...,{}pn])} creates a space curve defined by the list of points \\spad{p0} through \\spad{pn},{} and returns the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} whose component is the curve.") (($ $ (|List| (|List| |#1|))) "\\spad{curve(s,{}[[p0],{}[p1],{}...,{}[pn]])} adds a space curve which is a list of points \\spad{p0} through \\spad{pn} defined by lists of elements from the domain \\spad{PointDomain(m,{}R)},{} where \\spad{R} is the \\spadtype{Ring} over which the point elements are defined and \\spad{m} is the dimension of the points,{} to the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} \\spad{s}.") (($ $ (|List| (|Point| |#1|))) "\\spad{curve(s,{}[p0,{}p1,{}...,{}pn])} adds a space curve component defined by a list of points \\spad{p0} through \\spad{pn},{} to the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} \\spad{s}.")) (|point?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{point?(s)} queries whether the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} is composed of a single component which is a point and returns the boolean result.")) (|point| (((|Point| |#1|) $) "\\spad{point(s)} checks to see if the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} is composed of only a single point and if so,{} returns the point. An error is signaled otherwise.") (($ (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{point(p)} returns a \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} object which is composed of one component,{} the point \\spad{p}.") (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{point(s,{}i)} adds a point component which is placed into a component list of the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} at the index given by \\spad{i}.") (($ $ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{point(s,{}[x,{}y,{}z])} adds a point component defined by a list of elements which are from the \\spad{PointDomain(R)} to the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} where \\spad{R} is the \\spadtype{Ring} over which the point elements are defined.") (($ $ (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{point(s,{}p)} adds a point component defined by the point,{} \\spad{p},{} specified as a list from \\spad{List(R)},{} to the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} where \\spad{R} is the \\spadtype{Ring} over which the point is defined.")) (|modifyPointData| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Point| |#1|)) "\\spad{modifyPointData(s,{}i,{}p)} changes the point at the indexed location \\spad{i} in the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} to that of point \\spad{p}. This is useful for making changes to a point which has been transformed.")) (|enterPointData| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ (|List| (|Point| |#1|))) "\\spad{enterPointData(s,{}[p0,{}p1,{}...,{}pn])} adds a list of points from \\spad{p0} through \\spad{pn} to the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} and returns the index,{} to the starting point of the list.")) (|copy| (($ $) "\\spad{copy(s)} returns a new \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} that is an exact copy of \\spad{s}.")) (|composites| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{composites(s)} takes the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} \\spad{s},{} and creates a list containing a unique \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} for each single composite of \\spad{s}. If \\spad{s} has no composites defined (composites need to be explicitly created),{} the list returned is empty. Note that not all the components need to be part of a composite.")) (|components| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{components(s)} takes the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} \\spad{s},{} and creates a list containing a unique \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} for each single component of \\spad{s}. If \\spad{s} has no components defined,{} the list returned is empty.")) (|composite| (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{composite([s1,{}s2,{}...,{}sn])} will create a new \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} that is a union of all the components from each \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} in the parameter list,{} grouped as a composite.")) (|merge| (($ $ $) "\\spad{merge(s1,{}s2)} will create a new \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} that has the components of \\spad{s1} and \\spad{s2}; Groupings of components into composites are maintained.") (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{merge([s1,{}s2,{}...,{}sn])} will create a new \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} that has the components of all the ones in the list; Groupings of components into composites are maintained.")) (|numberOfComposites| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{numberOfComposites(s)} returns the number of supercomponents,{} or composites,{} in the \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s}; Composites are arbitrary groupings of otherwise distinct and unrelated components; A \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} need not have any composites defined at all and,{} outside of the requirement that no component can belong to more than one composite at a time,{} the definition and interpretation of composites are unrestricted.")) (|numberOfComponents| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{numberOfComponents(s)} returns the number of distinct object components in the indicated \\spadtype{ThreeSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} such as points,{} curves,{} polygons,{} and constructs.")) (|create3Space| (($ (|SubSpace| 3 |#1|)) "\\spad{create3Space(s)} creates a \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} object containing objects pre-defined within some \\spadtype{SubSpace} \\spad{s}.") (($) "\\spad{create3Space()} creates a \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} object capable of holding point,{} curve,{} mesh components and any combination."))) NIL NIL -(-1036) +(-1037) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{This package provides a simple Spad algebra parser.} Related Constructors: Syntax. See Also: Syntax.")) (|parse| (((|List| (|Syntax|)) (|String|)) "\\spad{parse(f)} parses the source file \\spad{f} (supposedly containing Spad algebras) and returns a List Syntax. The filename \\spad{f} is supposed to have the proper extension. Note that this function has the side effect of executing any system command contained in the file \\spad{f},{} even if it might not be meaningful."))) NIL NIL -(-1037) +(-1038) ((|constructor| (NIL "SpecialOutputPackage allows FORTRAN,{} Tex and \\indented{2}{Script Formula Formatter output from programs.}")) (|outputAsTex| (((|Void|) (|List| (|OutputForm|))) "\\spad{outputAsTex(l)} sends (for each expression in the list \\spad{l}) output in Tex format to the destination as defined by \\spadsyscom{set output tex}.") (((|Void|) (|OutputForm|)) "\\spad{outputAsTex(o)} sends output \\spad{o} in Tex format to the destination defined by \\spadsyscom{set output tex}.")) (|outputAsScript| (((|Void|) (|List| (|OutputForm|))) "\\spad{outputAsScript(l)} sends (for each expression in the list \\spad{l}) output in Script Formula Formatter format to the destination defined. by \\spadsyscom{set output forumula}.") (((|Void|) (|OutputForm|)) "\\spad{outputAsScript(o)} sends output \\spad{o} in Script Formula Formatter format to the destination defined by \\spadsyscom{set output formula}.")) (|outputAsFortran| (((|Void|) (|List| (|OutputForm|))) "\\spad{outputAsFortran(l)} sends (for each expression in the list \\spad{l}) output in FORTRAN format to the destination defined by \\spadsyscom{set output fortran}.") (((|Void|) (|OutputForm|)) "\\spad{outputAsFortran(o)} sends output \\spad{o} in FORTRAN format.") (((|Void|) (|String|) (|OutputForm|)) "\\spad{outputAsFortran(v,{}o)} sends output \\spad{v} = \\spad{o} in FORTRAN format to the destination defined by \\spadsyscom{set output fortran}."))) NIL NIL -(-1038) +(-1039) ((|constructor| (NIL "Category for the other special functions.")) (|airyBi| (($ $) "\\spad{airyBi(x)} is the Airy function \\spad{\\spad{Bi}(x)}.")) (|airyAi| (($ $) "\\spad{airyAi(x)} is the Airy function \\spad{\\spad{Ai}(x)}.")) (|besselK| (($ $ $) "\\spad{besselK(v,{}z)} is the modified Bessel function of the second kind.")) (|besselI| (($ $ $) "\\spad{besselI(v,{}z)} is the modified Bessel function of the first kind.")) (|besselY| (($ $ $) "\\spad{besselY(v,{}z)} is the Bessel function of the second kind.")) (|besselJ| (($ $ $) "\\spad{besselJ(v,{}z)} is the Bessel function of the first kind.")) (|polygamma| (($ $ $) "\\spad{polygamma(k,{}x)} is the \\spad{k-th} derivative of \\spad{digamma(x)},{} (often written \\spad{psi(k,{}x)} in the literature).")) (|digamma| (($ $) "\\spad{digamma(x)} is the logarithmic derivative of \\spad{Gamma(x)} (often written \\spad{psi(x)} in the literature).")) (|Beta| (($ $ $) "\\spad{Beta(x,{}y)} is \\spad{Gamma(x) * Gamma(y)/Gamma(x+y)}.")) (|Gamma| (($ $ $) "\\spad{Gamma(a,{}x)} is the incomplete Gamma function.") (($ $) "\\spad{Gamma(x)} is the Euler Gamma function.")) (|abs| (($ $) "\\spad{abs(x)} returns the absolute value of \\spad{x}."))) NIL NIL -(-1039 V C) +(-1040 V C) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain exports a modest implementation for the vertices of splitting trees. These vertices are called here splitting nodes. Every of these nodes store 3 informations. The first one is its value,{} that is the current expression to evaluate. The second one is its condition,{} that is the hypothesis under which the value has to be evaluated. The last one is its status,{} that is a boolean flag which is \\spad{true} iff the value is the result of its evaluation under its condition. Two splitting vertices are equal iff they have the sane values and the same conditions (so their status do not matter).")) (|subNode?| (((|Boolean|) $ $ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2| |#2|)) "\\axiom{subNode?(\\spad{n1},{}\\spad{n2},{}o2)} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{value(\\spad{n1}) = value(\\spad{n2})} and \\axiom{o2(condition(\\spad{n1}),{}condition(\\spad{n2}))}")) (|infLex?| (((|Boolean|) $ $ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1| |#1|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2| |#2|)) "\\axiom{infLex?(\\spad{n1},{}\\spad{n2},{}o1,{}o2)} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{o1(value(\\spad{n1}),{}value(\\spad{n2}))} or \\axiom{value(\\spad{n1}) = value(\\spad{n2})} and \\axiom{o2(condition(\\spad{n1}),{}condition(\\spad{n2}))}.")) (|setEmpty!| (($ $) "\\axiom{setEmpty!(\\spad{n})} replaces \\spad{n} by \\axiom{empty()\\$\\%}.")) (|setStatus!| (($ $ (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{setStatus!(\\spad{n},{}\\spad{b})} returns \\spad{n} whose status has been replaced by \\spad{b} if it is not empty,{} else an error is produced.")) (|setCondition!| (($ $ |#2|) "\\axiom{setCondition!(\\spad{n},{}\\spad{t})} returns \\spad{n} whose condition has been replaced by \\spad{t} if it is not empty,{} else an error is produced.")) (|setValue!| (($ $ |#1|) "\\axiom{setValue!(\\spad{n},{}\\spad{v})} returns \\spad{n} whose value has been replaced by \\spad{v} if it is not empty,{} else an error is produced.")) (|copy| (($ $) "\\axiom{copy(\\spad{n})} returns a copy of \\spad{n}.")) (|construct| (((|List| $) |#1| (|List| |#2|)) "\\axiom{construct(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{lt})} returns the same as \\axiom{[construct(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{t}) for \\spad{t} in \\spad{lt}]}") (((|List| $) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| |#1|) (|:| |tower| |#2|)))) "\\axiom{construct(\\spad{lvt})} returns the same as \\axiom{[construct(\\spad{vt}.val,{}\\spad{vt}.tower) for \\spad{vt} in \\spad{lvt}]}") (($ (|Record| (|:| |val| |#1|) (|:| |tower| |#2|))) "\\axiom{construct(\\spad{vt})} returns the same as \\axiom{construct(\\spad{vt}.val,{}\\spad{vt}.tower)}") (($ |#1| |#2|) "\\axiom{construct(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{t})} returns the same as \\axiom{construct(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{t},{}\\spad{false})}") (($ |#1| |#2| (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{construct(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{t},{}\\spad{b})} returns the non-empty node with value \\spad{v},{} condition \\spad{t} and flag \\spad{b}")) (|status| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{status(\\spad{n})} returns the status of the node \\spad{n}.")) (|condition| ((|#2| $) "\\axiom{condition(\\spad{n})} returns the condition of the node \\spad{n}.")) (|value| ((|#1| $) "\\axiom{value(\\spad{n})} returns the value of the node \\spad{n}.")) (|empty?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{empty?(\\spad{n})} returns \\spad{true} iff the node \\spad{n} is \\axiom{empty()\\$\\%}.")) (|empty| (($) "\\axiom{empty()} returns the same as \\axiom{[empty()\\$\\spad{V},{}empty()\\$\\spad{C},{}\\spad{false}]\\$\\%}"))) NIL NIL -(-1040 V C) +(-1041 V C) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain exports a modest implementation of splitting trees. Spliiting trees are needed when the evaluation of some quantity under some hypothesis requires to split the hypothesis into sub-cases. For instance by adding some new hypothesis on one hand and its negation on another hand. The computations are terminated is a splitting tree \\axiom{a} when \\axiom{status(value(a))} is \\axiom{\\spad{true}}. Thus,{} if for the splitting tree \\axiom{a} the flag \\axiom{status(value(a))} is \\axiom{\\spad{true}},{} then \\axiom{status(value(\\spad{d}))} is \\axiom{\\spad{true}} for any subtree \\axiom{\\spad{d}} of \\axiom{a}. This property of splitting trees is called the termination condition. If no vertex in a splitting tree \\axiom{a} is equal to another,{} \\axiom{a} is said to satisfy the no-duplicates condition. The splitting tree \\axiom{a} will satisfy this condition if nodes are added to \\axiom{a} by mean of \\axiom{splitNodeOf!} and if \\axiom{construct} is only used to create the root of \\axiom{a} with no children.")) (|splitNodeOf!| (($ $ $ (|List| (|SplittingNode| |#1| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2| |#2|)) "\\axiom{splitNodeOf!(\\spad{l},{}a,{}\\spad{ls},{}sub?)} returns \\axiom{a} where the children list of \\axiom{\\spad{l}} has been set to \\axiom{[[\\spad{s}]\\$\\% for \\spad{s} in \\spad{ls} | not subNodeOf?(\\spad{s},{}a,{}sub?)]}. Thus,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{l}} is not a node of \\axiom{a},{} this latter splitting tree is unchanged.") (($ $ $ (|List| (|SplittingNode| |#1| |#2|))) "\\axiom{splitNodeOf!(\\spad{l},{}a,{}\\spad{ls})} returns \\axiom{a} where the children list of \\axiom{\\spad{l}} has been set to \\axiom{[[\\spad{s}]\\$\\% for \\spad{s} in \\spad{ls} | not nodeOf?(\\spad{s},{}a)]}. Thus,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{l}} is not a node of \\axiom{a},{} this latter splitting tree is unchanged.")) (|remove!| (($ (|SplittingNode| |#1| |#2|) $) "\\axiom{remove!(\\spad{s},{}a)} replaces a by remove(\\spad{s},{}a)")) (|remove| (($ (|SplittingNode| |#1| |#2|) $) "\\axiom{remove(\\spad{s},{}a)} returns the splitting tree obtained from a by removing every sub-tree \\axiom{\\spad{b}} such that \\axiom{value(\\spad{b})} and \\axiom{\\spad{s}} have the same value,{} condition and status.")) (|subNodeOf?| (((|Boolean|) (|SplittingNode| |#1| |#2|) $ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2| |#2|)) "\\axiom{subNodeOf?(\\spad{s},{}a,{}sub?)} returns \\spad{true} iff for some node \\axiom{\\spad{n}} in \\axiom{a} we have \\axiom{\\spad{s} = \\spad{n}} or \\axiom{status(\\spad{n})} and \\axiom{subNode?(\\spad{s},{}\\spad{n},{}sub?)}.")) (|nodeOf?| (((|Boolean|) (|SplittingNode| |#1| |#2|) $) "\\axiom{nodeOf?(\\spad{s},{}a)} returns \\spad{true} iff some node of \\axiom{a} is equal to \\axiom{\\spad{s}}")) (|result| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| |#1|) (|:| |tower| |#2|))) $) "\\axiom{result(a)} where \\axiom{\\spad{ls}} is the leaves list of \\axiom{a} returns \\axiom{[[value(\\spad{s}),{}condition(\\spad{s})]\\$\\spad{VT} for \\spad{s} in \\spad{ls}]} if the computations are terminated in \\axiom{a} else an error is produced.")) (|conditions| (((|List| |#2|) $) "\\axiom{conditions(a)} returns the list of the conditions of the leaves of a")) (|construct| (($ |#1| |#2| |#1| (|List| |#2|)) "\\axiom{construct(\\spad{v1},{}\\spad{t},{}\\spad{v2},{}\\spad{lt})} creates a splitting tree with value (\\spadignore{i.e.} root vertex) given by \\axiom{[\\spad{v},{}\\spad{t}]\\$\\spad{S}} and with children list given by \\axiom{[[[\\spad{v},{}\\spad{t}]\\$\\spad{S}]\\$\\% for \\spad{s} in \\spad{ls}]}.") (($ |#1| |#2| (|List| (|SplittingNode| |#1| |#2|))) "\\axiom{construct(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{t},{}\\spad{ls})} creates a splitting tree with value (\\spadignore{i.e.} root vertex) given by \\axiom{[\\spad{v},{}\\spad{t}]\\$\\spad{S}} and with children list given by \\axiom{[[\\spad{s}]\\$\\% for \\spad{s} in \\spad{ls}]}.") (($ |#1| |#2| (|List| $)) "\\axiom{construct(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{t},{}la)} creates a splitting tree with value (\\spadignore{i.e.} root vertex) given by \\axiom{[\\spad{v},{}\\spad{t}]\\$\\spad{S}} and with \\axiom{la} as children list.") (($ (|SplittingNode| |#1| |#2|)) "\\axiom{construct(\\spad{s})} creates a splitting tree with value (\\spadignore{i.e.} root vertex) given by \\axiom{\\spad{s}} and no children. Thus,{} if the status of \\axiom{\\spad{s}} is \\spad{false},{} \\axiom{[\\spad{s}]} represents the starting point of the evaluation \\axiom{value(\\spad{s})} under the hypothesis \\axiom{condition(\\spad{s})}.")) (|updateStatus!| (($ $) "\\axiom{updateStatus!(a)} returns a where the status of the vertices are updated to satisfy the \"termination condition\".")) (|extractSplittingLeaf| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\axiom{extractSplittingLeaf(a)} returns the left most leaf (as a tree) whose status is \\spad{false} if any,{} else \"failed\" is returned."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-1039 |#1| |#2|) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-1039 |#1| |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -1039) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| (-1039 |#1| |#2|) (QUOTE (-1003))))) -(-1041 |ndim| R) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-1040 |#1| |#2|) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-1040 |#1| |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -1040) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| (-1040 |#1| |#2|) (QUOTE (-1004)))) (|HasCategory| (-1040 |#1| |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-1040 |#1| |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-1040 |#1| |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -1040) (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| (-1040 |#1| |#2|) (QUOTE (-1004)))))) +(-1042 |ndim| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{SquareMatrix} is a matrix domain of square matrices,{} where the number of rows (= number of columns) is a parameter of the type.")) (|unitsKnown| ((|attribute|) "the invertible matrices are simply the matrices whose determinants are units in the Ring \\spad{R}.")) (|central| ((|attribute|) "the elements of the Ring \\spad{R},{} viewed as diagonal matrices,{} commute with all matrices and,{} indeed,{} are the only matrices which commute with all matrices.")) (|coerce| (((|Matrix| |#2|) $) "\\spad{coerce(m)} converts a matrix of type \\spadtype{SquareMatrix} to a matrix of type \\spadtype{Matrix}.")) (|squareMatrix| (($ (|Matrix| |#2|)) "\\spad{squareMatrix(m)} converts a matrix of type \\spadtype{Matrix} to a matrix of type \\spadtype{SquareMatrix}.")) (|transpose| (($ $) "\\spad{transpose(m)} returns the transpose of the matrix \\spad{m}."))) -((-4180 . T) (-4172 |has| |#2| (-6 (-4185 "*"))) (-4183 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE (-4185 "*"))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3782 (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE (-4185 "*"))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156)))) -(-1042 S) +((-4187 . T) (-4179 |has| |#2| (-6 (-4192 "*"))) (-4190 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE (-4192 "*"))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-278))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3745 (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE (-4192 "*"))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156)))) +(-1043 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A string aggregate is a category for strings,{} that is,{} one dimensional arrays of characters.")) (|elt| (($ $ $) "\\spad{elt(s,{}t)} returns the concatenation of \\spad{s} and \\spad{t}. It is provided to allow juxtaposition of strings to work as concatenation. For example,{} \\axiom{\"smoo\" \"shed\"} returns \\axiom{\"smooshed\"}.")) (|rightTrim| (($ $ (|CharacterClass|)) "\\spad{rightTrim(s,{}cc)} returns \\spad{s} with all trailing occurences of characters in \\spad{cc} deleted. For example,{} \\axiom{rightTrim(\"(abc)\",{} charClass \"()\")} returns \\axiom{\"(abc\"}.") (($ $ (|Character|)) "\\spad{rightTrim(s,{}c)} returns \\spad{s} with all trailing occurrences of \\spad{c} deleted. For example,{} \\axiom{rightTrim(\" abc \",{} char \" \")} returns \\axiom{\" abc\"}.")) (|leftTrim| (($ $ (|CharacterClass|)) "\\spad{leftTrim(s,{}cc)} returns \\spad{s} with all leading characters in \\spad{cc} deleted. For example,{} \\axiom{leftTrim(\"(abc)\",{} charClass \"()\")} returns \\axiom{\"abc)\"}.") (($ $ (|Character|)) "\\spad{leftTrim(s,{}c)} returns \\spad{s} with all leading characters \\spad{c} deleted. For example,{} \\axiom{leftTrim(\" abc \",{} char \" \")} returns \\axiom{\"abc \"}.")) (|trim| (($ $ (|CharacterClass|)) "\\spad{trim(s,{}cc)} returns \\spad{s} with all characters in \\spad{cc} deleted from right and left ends. For example,{} \\axiom{trim(\"(abc)\",{} charClass \"()\")} returns \\axiom{\"abc\"}.") (($ $ (|Character|)) "\\spad{trim(s,{}c)} returns \\spad{s} with all characters \\spad{c} deleted from right and left ends. For example,{} \\axiom{trim(\" abc \",{} char \" \")} returns \\axiom{\"abc\"}.")) (|split| (((|List| $) $ (|CharacterClass|)) "\\spad{split(s,{}cc)} returns a list of substrings delimited by characters in \\spad{cc}.") (((|List| $) $ (|Character|)) "\\spad{split(s,{}c)} returns a list of substrings delimited by character \\spad{c}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|Character|)) "\\spad{coerce(c)} returns \\spad{c} as a string \\spad{s} with the character \\spad{c}.")) (|position| (((|Integer|) (|CharacterClass|) $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{position(cc,{}t,{}i)} returns the position \\axiom{\\spad{j} \\spad{>=} \\spad{i}} in \\spad{t} of the first character belonging to \\spad{cc}.") (((|Integer|) $ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{position(s,{}t,{}i)} returns the position \\spad{j} of the substring \\spad{s} in string \\spad{t},{} where \\axiom{\\spad{j} \\spad{>=} \\spad{i}} is required.")) (|replace| (($ $ (|UniversalSegment| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{replace(s,{}i..j,{}t)} replaces the substring \\axiom{\\spad{s}(\\spad{i}..\\spad{j})} of \\spad{s} by string \\spad{t}.")) (|match?| (((|Boolean|) $ $ (|Character|)) "\\spad{match?(s,{}t,{}c)} tests if \\spad{s} matches \\spad{t} except perhaps for multiple and consecutive occurrences of character \\spad{c}. Typically \\spad{c} is the blank character.")) (|match| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ $ (|Character|)) "\\spad{match(p,{}s,{}wc)} tests if pattern \\axiom{\\spad{p}} matches subject \\axiom{\\spad{s}} where \\axiom{\\spad{wc}} is a wild card character. If no match occurs,{} the index \\axiom{0} is returned; otheriwse,{} the value returned is the first index of the first character in the subject matching the subject (excluding that matched by an initial wild-card). For example,{} \\axiom{match(\"*to*\",{}\"yorktown\",{}\\spad{\"*\"})} returns \\axiom{5} indicating a successful match starting at index \\axiom{5} of \\axiom{\"yorktown\"}.")) (|substring?| (((|Boolean|) $ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{substring?(s,{}t,{}i)} tests if \\spad{s} is a substring of \\spad{t} beginning at index \\spad{i}. Note: \\axiom{substring?(\\spad{s},{}\\spad{t},{}0) = prefix?(\\spad{s},{}\\spad{t})}.")) (|suffix?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{suffix?(s,{}t)} tests if the string \\spad{s} is the final substring of \\spad{t}. Note: \\axiom{suffix?(\\spad{s},{}\\spad{t}) \\spad{==} reduce(and,{}[\\spad{s}.\\spad{i} = \\spad{t}.(\\spad{n} - \\spad{m} + \\spad{i}) for \\spad{i} in 0..maxIndex \\spad{s}])} where \\spad{m} and \\spad{n} denote the maxIndex of \\spad{s} and \\spad{t} respectively.")) (|prefix?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{prefix?(s,{}t)} tests if the string \\spad{s} is the initial substring of \\spad{t}. Note: \\axiom{prefix?(\\spad{s},{}\\spad{t}) \\spad{==} reduce(and,{}[\\spad{s}.\\spad{i} = \\spad{t}.\\spad{i} for \\spad{i} in 0..maxIndex \\spad{s}])}.")) (|upperCase!| (($ $) "\\spad{upperCase!(s)} destructively replaces the alphabetic characters in \\spad{s} by upper case characters.")) (|upperCase| (($ $) "\\spad{upperCase(s)} returns the string with all characters in upper case.")) (|lowerCase!| (($ $) "\\spad{lowerCase!(s)} destructively replaces the alphabetic characters in \\spad{s} by lower case.")) (|lowerCase| (($ $) "\\spad{lowerCase(s)} returns the string with all characters in lower case."))) NIL NIL -(-1043) +(-1044) ((|constructor| (NIL "A string aggregate is a category for strings,{} that is,{} one dimensional arrays of characters.")) (|elt| (($ $ $) "\\spad{elt(s,{}t)} returns the concatenation of \\spad{s} and \\spad{t}. It is provided to allow juxtaposition of strings to work as concatenation. For example,{} \\axiom{\"smoo\" \"shed\"} returns \\axiom{\"smooshed\"}.")) (|rightTrim| (($ $ (|CharacterClass|)) "\\spad{rightTrim(s,{}cc)} returns \\spad{s} with all trailing occurences of characters in \\spad{cc} deleted. For example,{} \\axiom{rightTrim(\"(abc)\",{} charClass \"()\")} returns \\axiom{\"(abc\"}.") (($ $ (|Character|)) "\\spad{rightTrim(s,{}c)} returns \\spad{s} with all trailing occurrences of \\spad{c} deleted. For example,{} \\axiom{rightTrim(\" abc \",{} char \" \")} returns \\axiom{\" abc\"}.")) (|leftTrim| (($ $ (|CharacterClass|)) "\\spad{leftTrim(s,{}cc)} returns \\spad{s} with all leading characters in \\spad{cc} deleted. For example,{} \\axiom{leftTrim(\"(abc)\",{} charClass \"()\")} returns \\axiom{\"abc)\"}.") (($ $ (|Character|)) "\\spad{leftTrim(s,{}c)} returns \\spad{s} with all leading characters \\spad{c} deleted. For example,{} \\axiom{leftTrim(\" abc \",{} char \" \")} returns \\axiom{\"abc \"}.")) (|trim| (($ $ (|CharacterClass|)) "\\spad{trim(s,{}cc)} returns \\spad{s} with all characters in \\spad{cc} deleted from right and left ends. For example,{} \\axiom{trim(\"(abc)\",{} charClass \"()\")} returns \\axiom{\"abc\"}.") (($ $ (|Character|)) "\\spad{trim(s,{}c)} returns \\spad{s} with all characters \\spad{c} deleted from right and left ends. For example,{} \\axiom{trim(\" abc \",{} char \" \")} returns \\axiom{\"abc\"}.")) (|split| (((|List| $) $ (|CharacterClass|)) "\\spad{split(s,{}cc)} returns a list of substrings delimited by characters in \\spad{cc}.") (((|List| $) $ (|Character|)) "\\spad{split(s,{}c)} returns a list of substrings delimited by character \\spad{c}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|Character|)) "\\spad{coerce(c)} returns \\spad{c} as a string \\spad{s} with the character \\spad{c}.")) (|position| (((|Integer|) (|CharacterClass|) $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{position(cc,{}t,{}i)} returns the position \\axiom{\\spad{j} \\spad{>=} \\spad{i}} in \\spad{t} of the first character belonging to \\spad{cc}.") (((|Integer|) $ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{position(s,{}t,{}i)} returns the position \\spad{j} of the substring \\spad{s} in string \\spad{t},{} where \\axiom{\\spad{j} \\spad{>=} \\spad{i}} is required.")) (|replace| (($ $ (|UniversalSegment| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{replace(s,{}i..j,{}t)} replaces the substring \\axiom{\\spad{s}(\\spad{i}..\\spad{j})} of \\spad{s} by string \\spad{t}.")) (|match?| (((|Boolean|) $ $ (|Character|)) "\\spad{match?(s,{}t,{}c)} tests if \\spad{s} matches \\spad{t} except perhaps for multiple and consecutive occurrences of character \\spad{c}. Typically \\spad{c} is the blank character.")) (|match| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ $ (|Character|)) "\\spad{match(p,{}s,{}wc)} tests if pattern \\axiom{\\spad{p}} matches subject \\axiom{\\spad{s}} where \\axiom{\\spad{wc}} is a wild card character. If no match occurs,{} the index \\axiom{0} is returned; otheriwse,{} the value returned is the first index of the first character in the subject matching the subject (excluding that matched by an initial wild-card). For example,{} \\axiom{match(\"*to*\",{}\"yorktown\",{}\\spad{\"*\"})} returns \\axiom{5} indicating a successful match starting at index \\axiom{5} of \\axiom{\"yorktown\"}.")) (|substring?| (((|Boolean|) $ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{substring?(s,{}t,{}i)} tests if \\spad{s} is a substring of \\spad{t} beginning at index \\spad{i}. Note: \\axiom{substring?(\\spad{s},{}\\spad{t},{}0) = prefix?(\\spad{s},{}\\spad{t})}.")) (|suffix?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{suffix?(s,{}t)} tests if the string \\spad{s} is the final substring of \\spad{t}. Note: \\axiom{suffix?(\\spad{s},{}\\spad{t}) \\spad{==} reduce(and,{}[\\spad{s}.\\spad{i} = \\spad{t}.(\\spad{n} - \\spad{m} + \\spad{i}) for \\spad{i} in 0..maxIndex \\spad{s}])} where \\spad{m} and \\spad{n} denote the maxIndex of \\spad{s} and \\spad{t} respectively.")) (|prefix?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{prefix?(s,{}t)} tests if the string \\spad{s} is the initial substring of \\spad{t}. Note: \\axiom{prefix?(\\spad{s},{}\\spad{t}) \\spad{==} reduce(and,{}[\\spad{s}.\\spad{i} = \\spad{t}.\\spad{i} for \\spad{i} in 0..maxIndex \\spad{s}])}.")) (|upperCase!| (($ $) "\\spad{upperCase!(s)} destructively replaces the alphabetic characters in \\spad{s} by upper case characters.")) (|upperCase| (($ $) "\\spad{upperCase(s)} returns the string with all characters in upper case.")) (|lowerCase!| (($ $) "\\spad{lowerCase!(s)} destructively replaces the alphabetic characters in \\spad{s} by lower case.")) (|lowerCase| (($ $) "\\spad{lowerCase(s)} returns the string with all characters in lower case."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL -(-1044 R E V P TS) +(-1045 R E V P TS) ((|constructor| (NIL "A package providing a new algorithm for solving polynomial systems by means of regular chains. Two ways of solving are provided: in the sense of Zariski closure (like in Kalkbrener\\spad{'s} algorithm) or in the sense of the regular zeros (like in Wu,{} Wang or Lazard- Moreno methods). This algorithm is valid for nay type of regular set. It does not care about the way a polynomial is added in an regular set,{} or how two quasi-components are compared (by an inclusion-test),{} or how the invertibility test is made in the tower of simple extensions associated with a regular set. These operations are realized respectively by the domain \\spad{TS} and the packages \\spad{QCMPPK(R,{}E,{}V,{}P,{}TS)} and \\spad{RSETGCD(R,{}E,{}V,{}P,{}TS)}. The same way it does not care about the way univariate polynomial gcds (with coefficients in the tower of simple extensions associated with a regular set) are computed. The only requirement is that these gcds need to have invertible initials (normalized or not). WARNING. There is no need for a user to call diectly any operation of this package since they can be accessed by the domain \\axiomType{\\spad{TS}}. Thus,{} the operations of this package are not documented.\\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"A new algorithm for computing triangular} \\indented{5}{decomposition of algebraic varieties\" NAG Tech. Rep. 4/98.}"))) NIL NIL -(-1045 R E V P) +(-1046 R E V P) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain provides an implementation of square-free regular chains. Moreover,{} the operation \\axiomOpFrom{zeroSetSplit}{SquareFreeRegularTriangularSetCategory} is an implementation of a new algorithm for solving polynomial systems by means of regular chains.\\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"A new algorithm for computing triangular} \\indented{5}{decomposition of algebraic varieties\" NAG Tech. Rep. 4/98.} \\indented{2}{Version: 2}")) (|preprocess| (((|Record| (|:| |val| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |towers| (|List| $))) (|List| |#4|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{pre_process(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{b1},{}\\spad{b2})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|internalZeroSetSplit| (((|List| $) (|List| |#4|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{internalZeroSetSplit(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{b1},{}\\spad{b2},{}\\spad{b3})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|zeroSetSplit| (((|List| $) (|List| |#4|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{zeroSetSplit(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{b1},{}\\spad{b2}.\\spad{b3},{}\\spad{b4})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.") (((|List| $) (|List| |#4|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{zeroSetSplit(\\spad{lp},{}clos?,{}info?)} has the same specifications as \\axiomOpFrom{zeroSetSplit}{RegularTriangularSetCategory} from \\spadtype{RegularTriangularSetCategory} Moreover,{} if \\axiom{clos?} then solves in the sense of the Zariski closure else solves in the sense of the regular zeros. If \\axiom{info?} then do print messages during the computations.")) (|internalAugment| (((|List| $) |#4| $ (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{internalAugment(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts},{}\\spad{b1},{}\\spad{b2},{}\\spad{b3},{}\\spad{b4},{}\\spad{b5})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#4|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-338)))) -(-1046 S) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#4|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) +(-1047 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Linked List implementation of a Stack")) (|stack| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{stack([x,{}y,{}...,{}z])} creates a stack with first (top) element \\spad{x},{} second element \\spad{y},{}...,{}and last element \\spad{z}."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) -(-1047 A S) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) +(-1048 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A stream aggregate is a linear aggregate which possibly has an infinite number of elements. A basic domain constructor which builds stream aggregates is \\spadtype{Stream}. From streams,{} a number of infinite structures such power series can be built. A stream aggregate may also be infinite since it may be cyclic. For example,{} see \\spadtype{DecimalExpansion}.")) (|possiblyInfinite?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{possiblyInfinite?(s)} tests if the stream \\spad{s} could possibly have an infinite number of elements. Note: for many datatypes,{} \\axiom{possiblyInfinite?(\\spad{s}) = not explictlyFinite?(\\spad{s})}.")) (|explicitlyFinite?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{explicitlyFinite?(s)} tests if the stream has a finite number of elements,{} and \\spad{false} otherwise. Note: for many datatypes,{} \\axiom{explicitlyFinite?(\\spad{s}) = not possiblyInfinite?(\\spad{s})}."))) NIL NIL -(-1048 S) +(-1049 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A stream aggregate is a linear aggregate which possibly has an infinite number of elements. A basic domain constructor which builds stream aggregates is \\spadtype{Stream}. From streams,{} a number of infinite structures such power series can be built. A stream aggregate may also be infinite since it may be cyclic. For example,{} see \\spadtype{DecimalExpansion}.")) (|possiblyInfinite?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{possiblyInfinite?(s)} tests if the stream \\spad{s} could possibly have an infinite number of elements. Note: for many datatypes,{} \\axiom{possiblyInfinite?(\\spad{s}) = not explictlyFinite?(\\spad{s})}.")) (|explicitlyFinite?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{explicitlyFinite?(s)} tests if the stream has a finite number of elements,{} and \\spad{false} otherwise. Note: for many datatypes,{} \\axiom{explicitlyFinite?(\\spad{s}) = not possiblyInfinite?(\\spad{s})}."))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL -(-1049 |Key| |Ent| |dent|) +(-1050 |Key| |Ent| |dent|) ((|constructor| (NIL "A sparse table has a default entry,{} which is returned if no other value has been explicitly stored for a key."))) -((-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3458) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1338) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))))) -(-1050) +((-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -2581) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1860) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) +(-1051) ((|constructor| (NIL "A class of objects which can be 'stepped through'. Repeated applications of \\spadfun{nextItem} is guaranteed never to return duplicate items and only return \"failed\" after exhausting all elements of the domain. This assumes that the sequence starts with \\spad{init()}. For infinite domains,{} repeated application of \\spadfun{nextItem} is not required to reach all possible domain elements starting from any initial element. \\blankline Conditional attributes: \\indented{2}{infinite\\tab{15}repeated \\spad{nextItem}\\spad{'s} are never \"failed\".}")) (|nextItem| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{nextItem(x)} returns the next item,{} or \"failed\" if domain is exhausted.")) (|init| (($) "\\spad{init()} chooses an initial object for stepping."))) NIL NIL -(-1051 |Coef|) +(-1052 |Coef|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package computes infinite products of Taylor series over an integral domain of characteristic 0. Here Taylor series are represented by streams of Taylor coefficients.")) (|generalInfiniteProduct| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{generalInfiniteProduct(f(x),{}a,{}d)} computes \\spad{product(n=a,{}a+d,{}a+2*d,{}...,{}f(x**n))}. The series \\spad{f(x)} should have constant coefficient 1.")) (|oddInfiniteProduct| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{oddInfiniteProduct(f(x))} computes \\spad{product(n=1,{}3,{}5...,{}f(x**n))}. The series \\spad{f(x)} should have constant coefficient 1.")) (|evenInfiniteProduct| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{evenInfiniteProduct(f(x))} computes \\spad{product(n=2,{}4,{}6...,{}f(x**n))}. The series \\spad{f(x)} should have constant coefficient 1.")) (|infiniteProduct| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{infiniteProduct(f(x))} computes \\spad{product(n=1,{}2,{}3...,{}f(x**n))}. The series \\spad{f(x)} should have constant coefficient 1."))) NIL NIL -(-1052 S) +(-1053 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Functions defined on streams with entries in one set.")) (|concat| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| (|Stream| |#1|))) "\\spad{concat(u)} returns the left-to-right concatentation of the streams in \\spad{u}. Note: \\spad{concat(u) = reduce(concat,{}u)}."))) NIL NIL -(-1053 A B) +(-1054 A B) ((|constructor| (NIL "Functions defined on streams with entries in two sets.")) (|reduce| ((|#2| |#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#1| |#2|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{reduce(b,{}f,{}u)},{} where \\spad{u} is a finite stream \\spad{[x0,{}x1,{}...,{}xn]},{} returns the value \\spad{r(n)} computed as follows: \\spad{r0 = f(x0,{}b),{} r1 = f(x1,{}r0),{}...,{} r(n) = f(xn,{}r(n-1))}.")) (|scan| (((|Stream| |#2|) |#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#1| |#2|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{scan(b,{}h,{}[x0,{}x1,{}x2,{}...])} returns \\spad{[y0,{}y1,{}y2,{}...]},{} where \\spad{y0 = h(x0,{}b)},{} \\spad{y1 = h(x1,{}y0)},{}\\spad{...} \\spad{yn = h(xn,{}y(n-1))}.")) (|map| (((|Stream| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}s)} returns a stream whose elements are the function \\spad{f} applied to the corresponding elements of \\spad{s}. Note: \\spad{map(f,{}[x0,{}x1,{}x2,{}...]) = [f(x0),{}f(x1),{}f(x2),{}..]}."))) NIL NIL -(-1054 A B C) +(-1055 A B C) ((|constructor| (NIL "Functions defined on streams with entries in three sets.")) (|map| (((|Stream| |#3|) (|Mapping| |#3| |#1| |#2|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#2|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}st1,{}st2)} returns the stream whose elements are the function \\spad{f} applied to the corresponding elements of \\spad{st1} and \\spad{st2}. Note: \\spad{map(f,{}[x0,{}x1,{}x2,{}..],{}[y0,{}y1,{}y2,{}..]) = [f(x0,{}y0),{}f(x1,{}y1),{}..]}."))) NIL NIL -(-1055 S) +(-1056 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A stream is an implementation of an infinite sequence using a list of terms that have been computed and a function closure to compute additional terms when needed.")) (|filterUntil| (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|) $) "\\spad{filterUntil(p,{}s)} returns \\spad{[x0,{}x1,{}...,{}x(n)]} where \\spad{s = [x0,{}x1,{}x2,{}..]} and \\spad{n} is the smallest index such that \\spad{p(xn) = true}.")) (|filterWhile| (($ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|) $) "\\spad{filterWhile(p,{}s)} returns \\spad{[x0,{}x1,{}...,{}x(n-1)]} where \\spad{s = [x0,{}x1,{}x2,{}..]} and \\spad{n} is the smallest index such that \\spad{p(xn) = false}.")) (|generate| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{generate(f,{}x)} creates an infinite stream whose first element is \\spad{x} and whose \\spad{n}th element (\\spad{n > 1}) is \\spad{f} applied to the previous element. Note: \\spad{generate(f,{}x) = [x,{}f(x),{}f(f(x)),{}...]}.") (($ (|Mapping| |#1|)) "\\spad{generate(f)} creates an infinite stream all of whose elements are equal to \\spad{f()}. Note: \\spad{generate(f) = [f(),{}f(),{}f(),{}...]}.")) (|setrest!| (($ $ (|Integer|) $) "\\spad{setrest!(x,{}n,{}y)} sets rest(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{n}) to \\spad{y}. The function will expand cycles if necessary.")) (|showAll?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{showAll?()} returns \\spad{true} if all computed entries of streams will be displayed.")) (|showAllElements| (((|OutputForm|) $) "\\spad{showAllElements(s)} creates an output form which displays all computed elements.")) (|output| (((|Void|) (|Integer|) $) "\\spad{output(n,{}st)} computes and displays the first \\spad{n} entries of \\spad{st}.")) (|cons| (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{cons(a,{}s)} returns a stream whose \\spad{first} is \\spad{a} and whose \\spad{rest} is \\spad{s}. Note: \\spad{cons(a,{}s) = concat(a,{}s)}.")) (|delay| (($ (|Mapping| $)) "\\spad{delay(f)} creates a stream with a lazy evaluation defined by function \\spad{f}. Caution: This function can only be called in compiled code.")) (|findCycle| (((|Record| (|:| |cycle?| (|Boolean|)) (|:| |prefix| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |period| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) (|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{findCycle(n,{}st)} determines if \\spad{st} is periodic within \\spad{n}.")) (|repeating?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| |#1|) $) "\\spad{repeating?(l,{}s)} returns \\spad{true} if a stream \\spad{s} is periodic with period \\spad{l},{} and \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|repeating| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{repeating(l)} is a repeating stream whose period is the list \\spad{l}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{coerce(l)} converts a list \\spad{l} to a stream.")) (|shallowlyMutable| ((|attribute|) "one may destructively alter a stream by assigning new values to its entries."))) -((-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779)))) -(-1056) +((-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) +(-1057) ((|constructor| (NIL "A category for string-like objects")) (|string| (($ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{string(i)} returns the decimal representation of \\spad{i} in a string"))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL -(-1057) +(-1058) NIL -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131))))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131))))))) -(-1058 |Entry|) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131))))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-131) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (QUOTE (-131)))))) (|HasCategory| (-131) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) +(-1059 |Entry|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain provides tables where the keys are strings. A specialized hash function for strings is used."))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1057)) (|:| -1338 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1057)) (|:| -1338 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1057)) (|:| -1338 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1057)) (|:| -1338 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3458) (QUOTE (-1057))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1338) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) (|HasCategory| (-1057) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 (-1057)) (|:| -1338 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) -(-1059 A) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -2581) (QUOTE (-1058))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1860) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) (|HasCategory| (-1058) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 (-1058)) (|:| -1860 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) +(-1060 A) ((|constructor| (NIL "StreamTaylorSeriesOperations implements Taylor series arithmetic,{} where a Taylor series is represented by a stream of its coefficients.")) (|power| (((|Stream| |#1|) |#1| (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{power(a,{}f)} returns the power series \\spad{f} raised to the power \\spad{a}.")) (|lazyGintegrate| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Mapping| |#1| (|Integer|)) |#1| (|Mapping| (|Stream| |#1|))) "\\spad{lazyGintegrate(f,{}r,{}g)} is used for fixed point computations.")) (|mapdiv| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{mapdiv([a0,{}a1,{}..],{}[b0,{}b1,{}..])} returns \\spad{[a0/b0,{}a1/b1,{}..]}.")) (|powern| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{powern(r,{}f)} raises power series \\spad{f} to the power \\spad{r}.")) (|nlde| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| (|Stream| |#1|))) "\\spad{nlde(u)} solves a first order non-linear differential equation described by \\spad{u} of the form \\spad{[[b<0,{}0>,{}b<0,{}1>,{}...],{}[b<1,{}0>,{}b<1,{}1>,{}.],{}...]}. the differential equation has the form \\spad{y' = sum(i=0 to infinity,{}j=0 to infinity,{}b<i,{}j>*(x**i)*(y**j))}.")) (|lazyIntegrate| (((|Stream| |#1|) |#1| (|Mapping| (|Stream| |#1|))) "\\spad{lazyIntegrate(r,{}f)} is a local function used for fixed point computations.")) (|integrate| (((|Stream| |#1|) |#1| (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{integrate(r,{}a)} returns the integral of the power series \\spad{a} with respect to the power series variableintegration where \\spad{r} denotes the constant of integration. Thus \\spad{integrate(a,{}[a0,{}a1,{}a2,{}...]) = [a,{}a0,{}a1/2,{}a2/3,{}...]}.")) (|invmultisect| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{invmultisect(a,{}b,{}st)} substitutes \\spad{x**((a+b)*n)} for \\spad{x**n} and multiplies by \\spad{x**b}.")) (|multisect| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{multisect(a,{}b,{}st)} selects the coefficients of \\spad{x**((a+b)*n+a)},{} and changes them to \\spad{x**n}.")) (|generalLambert| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{generalLambert(f(x),{}a,{}d)} returns \\spad{f(x**a) + f(x**(a + d)) + f(x**(a + 2 d)) + ...}. \\spad{f(x)} should have zero constant coefficient and \\spad{a} and \\spad{d} should be positive.")) (|evenlambert| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{evenlambert(st)} computes \\spad{f(x**2) + f(x**4) + f(x**6) + ...} if \\spad{st} is a stream representing \\spad{f(x)}. This function is used for computing infinite products. If \\spad{f(x)} is a power series with constant coefficient 1,{} then \\spad{prod(f(x**(2*n)),{}n=1..infinity) = exp(evenlambert(log(f(x))))}.")) (|oddlambert| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{oddlambert(st)} computes \\spad{f(x) + f(x**3) + f(x**5) + ...} if \\spad{st} is a stream representing \\spad{f(x)}. This function is used for computing infinite products. If \\spad{f}(\\spad{x}) is a power series with constant coefficient 1 then \\spad{prod(f(x**(2*n-1)),{}n=1..infinity) = exp(oddlambert(log(f(x))))}.")) (|lambert| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{lambert(st)} computes \\spad{f(x) + f(x**2) + f(x**3) + ...} if \\spad{st} is a stream representing \\spad{f(x)}. This function is used for computing infinite products. If \\spad{f(x)} is a power series with constant coefficient 1 then \\spad{prod(f(x**n),{}n = 1..infinity) = exp(lambert(log(f(x))))}.")) (|addiag| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| (|Stream| |#1|))) "\\spad{addiag(x)} performs diagonal addition of a stream of streams. if \\spad{x} = \\spad{[[a<0,{}0>,{}a<0,{}1>,{}..],{}[a<1,{}0>,{}a<1,{}1>,{}..],{}[a<2,{}0>,{}a<2,{}1>,{}..],{}..]} and \\spad{addiag(x) = [b<0,{}b<1>,{}...],{} then b<k> = sum(i+j=k,{}a<i,{}j>)}.")) (|revert| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{revert(a)} computes the inverse of a power series \\spad{a} with respect to composition. the series should have constant coefficient 0 and first order coefficient 1.")) (|lagrange| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{lagrange(g)} produces the power series for \\spad{f} where \\spad{f} is implicitly defined as \\spad{f(z) = z*g(f(z))}.")) (|compose| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{compose(a,{}b)} composes the power series \\spad{a} with the power series \\spad{b}.")) (|eval| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{eval(a,{}r)} returns a stream of partial sums of the power series \\spad{a} evaluated at the power series variable equal to \\spad{r}.")) (|coerce| (((|Stream| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{coerce(r)} converts a ring element \\spad{r} to a stream with one element.")) (|gderiv| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Mapping| |#1| (|Integer|)) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{gderiv(f,{}[a0,{}a1,{}a2,{}..])} returns \\spad{[f(0)*a0,{}f(1)*a1,{}f(2)*a2,{}..]}.")) (|deriv| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{deriv(a)} returns the derivative of the power series with respect to the power series variable. Thus \\spad{deriv([a0,{}a1,{}a2,{}...])} returns \\spad{[a1,{}2 a2,{}3 a3,{}...]}.")) (|mapmult| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{mapmult([a0,{}a1,{}..],{}[b0,{}b1,{}..])} returns \\spad{[a0*b0,{}a1*b1,{}..]}.")) (|int| (((|Stream| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{int(r)} returns [\\spad{r},{}\\spad{r+1},{}\\spad{r+2},{}...],{} where \\spad{r} is a ring element.")) (|oddintegers| (((|Stream| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{oddintegers(n)} returns \\spad{[n,{}n+2,{}n+4,{}...]}.")) (|integers| (((|Stream| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{integers(n)} returns \\spad{[n,{}n+1,{}n+2,{}...]}.")) (|monom| (((|Stream| |#1|) |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{monom(deg,{}coef)} is a monomial of degree \\spad{deg} with coefficient \\spad{coef}.")) (|recip| (((|Union| (|Stream| |#1|) "failed") (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{recip(a)} returns the power series reciprocal of \\spad{a},{} or \"failed\" if not possible.")) (/ (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{a / b} returns the power series quotient of \\spad{a} by \\spad{b}. An error message is returned if \\spad{b} is not invertible. This function is used in fixed point computations.")) (|exquo| (((|Union| (|Stream| |#1|) "failed") (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{exquo(a,{}b)} returns the power series quotient of \\spad{a} by \\spad{b},{} if the quotient exists,{} and \"failed\" otherwise")) (* (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{a * r} returns the power series scalar multiplication of \\spad{a} by \\spad{r:} \\spad{[a0,{}a1,{}...] * r = [a0 * r,{}a1 * r,{}...]}") (((|Stream| |#1|) |#1| (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{r * a} returns the power series scalar multiplication of \\spad{r} by \\spad{a}: \\spad{r * [a0,{}a1,{}...] = [r * a0,{}r * a1,{}...]}") (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{a * b} returns the power series (Cauchy) product of \\spad{a} and \\spad{b:} \\spad{[a0,{}a1,{}...] * [b0,{}b1,{}...] = [c0,{}c1,{}...]} where \\spad{ck = sum(i + j = k,{}\\spad{ai} * bk)}.")) (- (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{- a} returns the power series negative of \\spad{a}: \\spad{- [a0,{}a1,{}...] = [- a0,{}- a1,{}...]}") (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{a - b} returns the power series difference of \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}: \\spad{[a0,{}a1,{}..] - [b0,{}b1,{}..] = [a0 - b0,{}a1 - b1,{}..]}")) (+ (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{a + b} returns the power series sum of \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}: \\spad{[a0,{}a1,{}..] + [b0,{}b1,{}..] = [a0 + b0,{}a1 + b1,{}..]}"))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) -(-1060 |Coef|) +(-1061 |Coef|) ((|constructor| (NIL "StreamTranscendentalFunctionsNonCommutative implements transcendental functions on Taylor series over a non-commutative ring,{} where a Taylor series is represented by a stream of its coefficients.")) (|acsch| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{acsch(st)} computes the inverse hyperbolic cosecant of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|asech| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{asech(st)} computes the inverse hyperbolic secant of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|acoth| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{acoth(st)} computes the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|atanh| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{atanh(st)} computes the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|acosh| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{acosh(st)} computes the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|asinh| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{asinh(st)} computes the inverse hyperbolic sine of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|csch| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{csch(st)} computes the hyperbolic cosecant of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|sech| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{sech(st)} computes the hyperbolic secant of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|coth| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{coth(st)} computes the hyperbolic cotangent of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|tanh| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{tanh(st)} computes the hyperbolic tangent of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|cosh| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{cosh(st)} computes the hyperbolic cosine of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|sinh| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{sinh(st)} computes the hyperbolic sine of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|acsc| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{acsc(st)} computes arccosecant of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|asec| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{asec(st)} computes arcsecant of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|acot| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{acot(st)} computes arccotangent of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|atan| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{atan(st)} computes arctangent of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|acos| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{acos(st)} computes arccosine of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|asin| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{asin(st)} computes arcsine of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|csc| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{csc(st)} computes cosecant of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|sec| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{sec(st)} computes secant of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|cot| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{cot(st)} computes cotangent of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|tan| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{tan(st)} computes tangent of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|cos| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{cos(st)} computes cosine of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|sin| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{sin(st)} computes sine of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (** (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{st1 ** st2} computes the power of a power series \\spad{st1} by another power series \\spad{st2}.")) (|log| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{log(st)} computes the log of a power series.")) (|exp| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{exp(st)} computes the exponential of a power series \\spad{st}."))) NIL NIL -(-1061 |Coef|) +(-1062 |Coef|) ((|constructor| (NIL "StreamTranscendentalFunctions implements transcendental functions on Taylor series,{} where a Taylor series is represented by a stream of its coefficients.")) (|acsch| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{acsch(st)} computes the inverse hyperbolic cosecant of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|asech| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{asech(st)} computes the inverse hyperbolic secant of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|acoth| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{acoth(st)} computes the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|atanh| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{atanh(st)} computes the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|acosh| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{acosh(st)} computes the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|asinh| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{asinh(st)} computes the inverse hyperbolic sine of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|csch| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{csch(st)} computes the hyperbolic cosecant of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|sech| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{sech(st)} computes the hyperbolic secant of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|coth| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{coth(st)} computes the hyperbolic cotangent of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|tanh| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{tanh(st)} computes the hyperbolic tangent of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|cosh| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{cosh(st)} computes the hyperbolic cosine of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|sinh| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{sinh(st)} computes the hyperbolic sine of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|sinhcosh| (((|Record| (|:| |sinh| (|Stream| |#1|)) (|:| |cosh| (|Stream| |#1|))) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{sinhcosh(st)} returns a record containing the hyperbolic sine and cosine of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|acsc| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{acsc(st)} computes arccosecant of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|asec| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{asec(st)} computes arcsecant of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|acot| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{acot(st)} computes arccotangent of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|atan| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{atan(st)} computes arctangent of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|acos| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{acos(st)} computes arccosine of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|asin| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{asin(st)} computes arcsine of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|csc| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{csc(st)} computes cosecant of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|sec| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{sec(st)} computes secant of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|cot| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{cot(st)} computes cotangent of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|tan| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{tan(st)} computes tangent of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|cos| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{cos(st)} computes cosine of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|sin| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{sin(st)} computes sine of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (|sincos| (((|Record| (|:| |sin| (|Stream| |#1|)) (|:| |cos| (|Stream| |#1|))) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{sincos(st)} returns a record containing the sine and cosine of a power series \\spad{st}.")) (** (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{st1 ** st2} computes the power of a power series \\spad{st1} by another power series \\spad{st2}.")) (|log| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{log(st)} computes the log of a power series.")) (|exp| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{exp(st)} computes the exponential of a power series \\spad{st}."))) NIL NIL -(-1062 R UP) +(-1063 R UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package computes the subresultants of two polynomials which is needed for the `Lazard Rioboo' enhancement to Tragers integrations formula For efficiency reasons this has been rewritten to call Lionel Ducos package which is currently the best one. \\blankline")) (|primitivePart| ((|#2| |#2| |#1|) "\\spad{primitivePart(p,{} q)} reduces the coefficient of \\spad{p} modulo \\spad{q},{} takes the primitive part of the result,{} and ensures that the leading coefficient of that result is monic.")) (|subresultantVector| (((|PrimitiveArray| |#2|) |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{subresultantVector(p,{} q)} returns \\spad{[p0,{}...,{}pn]} where \\spad{pi} is the \\spad{i}-th subresultant of \\spad{p} and \\spad{q}. In particular,{} \\spad{p0 = resultant(p,{} q)}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-278)))) -(-1063 |n| R) +(-1064 |n| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain \\undocumented")) (|pointData| (((|List| (|Point| |#2|)) $) "\\spad{pointData(s)} returns the list of points from the point data field of the 3 dimensional subspace \\spad{s}.")) (|parent| (($ $) "\\spad{parent(s)} returns the subspace which is the parent of the indicated 3 dimensional subspace \\spad{s}. If \\spad{s} is the top level subspace an error message is returned.")) (|level| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{level(s)} returns a non negative integer which is the current level field of the indicated 3 dimensional subspace \\spad{s}.")) (|extractProperty| (((|SubSpaceComponentProperty|) $) "\\spad{extractProperty(s)} returns the property of domain \\spadtype{SubSpaceComponentProperty} of the indicated 3 dimensional subspace \\spad{s}.")) (|extractClosed| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{extractClosed(s)} returns the \\spadtype{Boolean} value of the closed property for the indicated 3 dimensional subspace \\spad{s}. If the property is closed,{} \\spad{True} is returned,{} otherwise \\spad{False} is returned.")) (|extractIndex| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{extractIndex(s)} returns a non negative integer which is the current index of the 3 dimensional subspace \\spad{s}.")) (|extractPoint| (((|Point| |#2|) $) "\\spad{extractPoint(s)} returns the point which is given by the current index location into the point data field of the 3 dimensional subspace \\spad{s}.")) (|traverse| (($ $ (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{traverse(s,{}\\spad{li})} follows the branch list of the 3 dimensional subspace,{} \\spad{s},{} along the path dictated by the list of non negative integers,{} \\spad{li},{} which points to the component which has been traversed to. The subspace,{} \\spad{s},{} is returned,{} where \\spad{s} is now the subspace pointed to by \\spad{li}.")) (|defineProperty| (($ $ (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|SubSpaceComponentProperty|)) "\\spad{defineProperty(s,{}\\spad{li},{}p)} defines the component property in the 3 dimensional subspace,{} \\spad{s},{} to be that of \\spad{p},{} where \\spad{p} is of the domain \\spadtype{SubSpaceComponentProperty}. The list of non negative integers,{} \\spad{li},{} dictates the path to follow,{} or,{} to look at it another way,{} points to the component whose property is being defined. The subspace,{} \\spad{s},{} is returned with the component property definition.")) (|closeComponent| (($ $ (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{closeComponent(s,{}\\spad{li},{}b)} sets the property of the component in the 3 dimensional subspace,{} \\spad{s},{} to be closed if \\spad{b} is \\spad{true},{} or open if \\spad{b} is \\spad{false}. The list of non negative integers,{} \\spad{li},{} dictates the path to follow,{} or,{} to look at it another way,{} points to the component whose closed property is to be set. The subspace,{} \\spad{s},{} is returned with the component property modification.")) (|modifyPoint| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Point| |#2|)) "\\spad{modifyPoint(s,{}ind,{}p)} modifies the point referenced by the index location,{} \\spad{ind},{} by replacing it with the point,{} \\spad{p} in the 3 dimensional subspace,{} \\spad{s}. An error message occurs if \\spad{s} is empty,{} otherwise the subspace \\spad{s} is returned with the point modification.") (($ $ (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{modifyPoint(s,{}\\spad{li},{}i)} replaces an existing point in the 3 dimensional subspace,{} \\spad{s},{} with the 4 dimensional point indicated by the index location,{} \\spad{i}. The list of non negative integers,{} \\spad{li},{} dictates the path to follow,{} or,{} to look at it another way,{} points to the component in which the existing point is to be modified. An error message occurs if \\spad{s} is empty,{} otherwise the subspace \\spad{s} is returned with the point modification.") (($ $ (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|Point| |#2|)) "\\spad{modifyPoint(s,{}\\spad{li},{}p)} replaces an existing point in the 3 dimensional subspace,{} \\spad{s},{} with the 4 dimensional point,{} \\spad{p}. The list of non negative integers,{} \\spad{li},{} dictates the path to follow,{} or,{} to look at it another way,{} points to the component in which the existing point is to be modified. An error message occurs if \\spad{s} is empty,{} otherwise the subspace \\spad{s} is returned with the point modification.")) (|addPointLast| (($ $ $ (|Point| |#2|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{addPointLast(s,{}s2,{}\\spad{li},{}p)} adds the 4 dimensional point,{} \\spad{p},{} to the 3 dimensional subspace,{} \\spad{s}. \\spad{s2} point to the end of the subspace \\spad{s}. \\spad{n} is the path in the \\spad{s2} component. The subspace \\spad{s} is returned with the additional point.")) (|addPoint2| (($ $ (|Point| |#2|)) "\\spad{addPoint2(s,{}p)} adds the 4 dimensional point,{} \\spad{p},{} to the 3 dimensional subspace,{} \\spad{s}. The subspace \\spad{s} is returned with the additional point.")) (|addPoint| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ (|Point| |#2|)) "\\spad{addPoint(s,{}p)} adds the point,{} \\spad{p},{} to the 3 dimensional subspace,{} \\spad{s},{} and returns the new total number of points in \\spad{s}.") (($ $ (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{addPoint(s,{}\\spad{li},{}i)} adds the 4 dimensional point indicated by the index location,{} \\spad{i},{} to the 3 dimensional subspace,{} \\spad{s}. The list of non negative integers,{} \\spad{li},{} dictates the path to follow,{} or,{} to look at it another way,{} points to the component in which the point is to be added. It\\spad{'s} length should range from 0 to \\spad{n - 1} where \\spad{n} is the dimension of the subspace. If the length is \\spad{n - 1},{} then a specific lowest level component is being referenced. If it is less than \\spad{n - 1},{} then some higher level component (0 indicates top level component) is being referenced and a component of that level with the desired point is created. The subspace \\spad{s} is returned with the additional point.") (($ $ (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|Point| |#2|)) "\\spad{addPoint(s,{}\\spad{li},{}p)} adds the 4 dimensional point,{} \\spad{p},{} to the 3 dimensional subspace,{} \\spad{s}. The list of non negative integers,{} \\spad{li},{} dictates the path to follow,{} or,{} to look at it another way,{} points to the component in which the point is to be added. It\\spad{'s} length should range from 0 to \\spad{n - 1} where \\spad{n} is the dimension of the subspace. If the length is \\spad{n - 1},{} then a specific lowest level component is being referenced. If it is less than \\spad{n - 1},{} then some higher level component (0 indicates top level component) is being referenced and a component of that level with the desired point is created. The subspace \\spad{s} is returned with the additional point.")) (|separate| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{separate(s)} makes each of the components of the \\spadtype{SubSpace},{} \\spad{s},{} into a list of separate and distinct subspaces and returns the list.")) (|merge| (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{merge(ls)} a list of subspaces,{} \\spad{ls},{} into one subspace.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{merge(s1,{}s2)} the subspaces \\spad{s1} and \\spad{s2} into a single subspace.")) (|deepCopy| (($ $) "\\spad{deepCopy(x)} \\undocumented")) (|shallowCopy| (($ $) "\\spad{shallowCopy(x)} \\undocumented")) (|numberOfChildren| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{numberOfChildren(x)} \\undocumented")) (|children| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{children(x)} \\undocumented")) (|child| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{child(x,{}n)} \\undocumented")) (|birth| (($ $) "\\spad{birth(x)} \\undocumented")) (|subspace| (($) "\\spad{subspace()} \\undocumented")) (|new| (($) "\\spad{new()} \\undocumented")) (|internal?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{internal?(x)} \\undocumented")) (|root?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{root?(x)} \\undocumented")) (|leaf?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{leaf?(x)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-1064 S1 S2) +(-1065 S1 S2) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain implements \"such that\" forms")) (|rhs| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{rhs(f)} returns the right side of \\spad{f}")) (|lhs| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{lhs(f)} returns the left side of \\spad{f}")) (|construct| (($ |#1| |#2|) "\\spad{construct(s,{}t)} makes a form \\spad{s:t}"))) NIL NIL -(-1065 |Coef| |var| |cen|) +(-1066 |Coef| |var| |cen|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Sparse Laurent series in one variable \\indented{2}{\\spadtype{SparseUnivariateLaurentSeries} is a domain representing Laurent} \\indented{2}{series in one variable with coefficients in an arbitrary ring.\\space{2}The} \\indented{2}{parameters of the type specify the coefficient ring,{} the power series} \\indented{2}{variable,{} and the center of the power series expansion.\\space{2}For example,{}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{SparseUnivariateLaurentSeries(Integer,{}x,{}3)} represents Laurent} \\indented{2}{series in \\spad{(x - 3)} with integer coefficients.}")) (|integrate| (($ $ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x))} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with constant coefficient 0. We may integrate a series when we can divide coefficients by integers.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{differentiate(f(x),{}x)} returns the derivative of \\spad{f(x)} with respect to \\spad{x}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{coerce(var)} converts the series variable \\spad{var} into a Laurent series."))) -(((-4185 "*") -3782 (-4032 (|has| |#1| (-333)) (|has| (-1072 |#1| |#2| |#3|) (-752))) (|has| |#1| (-156)) (-4032 (|has| |#1| (-333)) (|has| (-1072 |#1| |#2| |#3|) (-831)))) (-4176 -3782 (-4032 (|has| |#1| (-333)) (|has| (-1072 |#1| |#2| |#3|) (-752))) (|has| |#1| (-509)) (-4032 (|has| |#1| (-333)) (|has| (-1072 |#1| |#2| |#3|) (-831)))) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4175 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-1015))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-1072 |#1| |#2| |#3|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-1072 |#1| |#2| |#3|) (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-517)) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-1072 |#1| |#2| |#3|) (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-517)) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-1072 |#1| |#2| |#3|) (LIST (QUOTE 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We may integrate a series when we can divide coefficients by integers.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{differentiate(f(x),{}x)} computes the derivative of \\spad{f(x)} with respect to \\spad{x}.")) (|univariatePolynomial| (((|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{univariatePolynomial(f,{}k)} returns a univariate polynomial \\indented{1}{consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{<= k}.}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{coerce(var)} converts the series variable \\spad{var} into a \\indented{1}{Taylor series.}") (($ (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|)) "\\spad{coerce(p)} converts a univariate polynomial \\spad{p} in the variable \\spad{var} to a univariate Taylor series in \\spad{var}."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . 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T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-703)) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-703)) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| (-703) (QUOTE (-1016))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-703))))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-703))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2269) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1075)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-881))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1096))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1518) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1075))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2096) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -583) (QUOTE (-1075))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))))) +(-1074) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain builds representations of boolean expressions for use with the \\axiomType{FortranCode} domain.")) 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(EQ (($ (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $)) (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $))) "\\spad{EQ(x,{}y)} returns the \\axiomType{Switch} expression representing \\spad{x = y}.")) (OR (($ (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $)) (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $))) "\\spad{OR(x,{}y)} returns the \\axiomType{Switch} expression representing \\spad{x or y}.")) (GE (($ (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $)) (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $))) "\\spad{GE(x,{}y)} returns the \\axiomType{Switch} expression representing \\spad{x>=y}.")) (LE (($ (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $)) (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $))) "\\spad{LE(x,{}y)} returns the \\axiomType{Switch} expression representing \\spad{x<=y}.")) (GT (($ (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $)) (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $))) "\\spad{GT(x,{}y)} returns the \\axiomType{Switch} expression representing \\spad{x>y}.")) (LT (($ (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $)) (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $))) "\\spad{LT(x,{}y)} returns the \\axiomType{Switch} expression representing \\spad{x<y}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{coerce(s)} \\undocumented{}"))) NIL NIL -(-1074) +(-1075) ((|constructor| (NIL "Basic and scripted symbols.")) (|sample| (($) "\\spad{sample()} returns a sample of \\%")) (|list| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{list(sy)} takes a scripted symbol and produces a list of the name followed by the scripts.")) (|string| (((|String|) $) "\\spad{string(s)} converts the symbol \\spad{s} to a string. Error: if the symbol is subscripted.")) (|elt| (($ $ (|List| (|OutputForm|))) "\\spad{elt(s,{}[a1,{}...,{}an])} or \\spad{s}([a1,{}...,{}an]) returns \\spad{s} subscripted by \\spad{[a1,{}...,{}an]}.")) (|argscript| (($ $ (|List| (|OutputForm|))) "\\spad{argscript(s,{} [a1,{}...,{}an])} returns \\spad{s} arg-scripted by \\spad{[a1,{}...,{}an]}.")) (|superscript| (($ $ (|List| (|OutputForm|))) "\\spad{superscript(s,{} [a1,{}...,{}an])} returns \\spad{s} superscripted by \\spad{[a1,{}...,{}an]}.")) (|subscript| (($ $ (|List| (|OutputForm|))) "\\spad{subscript(s,{} [a1,{}...,{}an])} returns \\spad{s} subscripted by \\spad{[a1,{}...,{}an]}.")) (|script| (($ $ (|Record| (|:| |sub| (|List| (|OutputForm|))) (|:| |sup| (|List| (|OutputForm|))) (|:| |presup| (|List| (|OutputForm|))) (|:| |presub| (|List| (|OutputForm|))) (|:| |args| (|List| (|OutputForm|))))) "\\spad{script(s,{} [a,{}b,{}c,{}d,{}e])} returns \\spad{s} with subscripts a,{} superscripts \\spad{b},{} pre-superscripts \\spad{c},{} pre-subscripts \\spad{d},{} and argument-scripts \\spad{e}.") (($ $ (|List| (|List| (|OutputForm|)))) "\\spad{script(s,{} [a,{}b,{}c,{}d,{}e])} returns \\spad{s} with subscripts a,{} superscripts \\spad{b},{} pre-superscripts \\spad{c},{} pre-subscripts \\spad{d},{} and argument-scripts \\spad{e}. Omitted components are taken to be empty. For example,{} \\spad{script(s,{} [a,{}b,{}c])} is equivalent to \\spad{script(s,{}[a,{}b,{}c,{}[],{}[]])}.")) (|scripts| (((|Record| (|:| |sub| (|List| (|OutputForm|))) (|:| |sup| (|List| (|OutputForm|))) (|:| |presup| (|List| (|OutputForm|))) (|:| |presub| (|List| (|OutputForm|))) (|:| |args| (|List| (|OutputForm|)))) $) "\\spad{scripts(s)} returns all the scripts of \\spad{s}.")) (|scripted?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{scripted?(s)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{s} has been given any scripts.")) (|name| (($ $) "\\spad{name(s)} returns \\spad{s} without its scripts.")) (|coerce| (($ (|String|)) "\\spad{coerce(s)} converts the string \\spad{s} to a symbol.")) (|resetNew| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{resetNew()} resets the internals counters that new() and new(\\spad{s}) use to return distinct symbols every time.")) (|new| (($ $) "\\spad{new(s)} returns a new symbol whose name starts with \\%\\spad{s}.") (($) "\\spad{new()} returns a new symbol whose name starts with \\%."))) NIL NIL -(-1075 R) +(-1076 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Computes all the symmetric functions in \\spad{n} variables.")) (|symFunc| (((|Vector| |#1|) |#1| (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{symFunc(r,{} n)} returns the vector of the elementary symmetric functions in \\spad{[r,{}r,{}...,{}r]} \\spad{n} times.") (((|Vector| |#1|) (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{symFunc([r1,{}...,{}rn])} returns the vector of the elementary symmetric functions in the \\spad{\\spad{ri}'s}: \\spad{[r1 + ... + rn,{} r1 r2 + ... + r(n-1) rn,{} ...,{} r1 r2 ... rn]}."))) NIL NIL -(-1076 R) +(-1077 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain implements symmetric polynomial"))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-6 -4181)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-888) (QUOTE (-123))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4181))) -(-1077) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-6 -4188)) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-421))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-889) (QUOTE (-123))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4188))) +(-1078) ((|constructor| (NIL "Creates and manipulates one global symbol table for FORTRAN code generation,{} containing details of types,{} dimensions,{} and argument lists.")) (|symbolTableOf| (((|SymbolTable|) (|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{symbolTableOf(f,{}tab)} returns the symbol table of \\spad{f}")) (|argumentListOf| (((|List| (|Symbol|)) (|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{argumentListOf(f,{}tab)} returns the argument list of \\spad{f}")) (|returnTypeOf| (((|Union| (|:| |fst| (|FortranScalarType|)) (|:| |void| "void")) (|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{returnTypeOf(f,{}tab)} returns the type of the object returned by \\spad{f}")) (|empty| (($) "\\spad{empty()} creates a new,{} empty symbol table.")) (|printTypes| (((|Void|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{printTypes(tab)} produces FORTRAN type declarations from \\spad{tab},{} on the current FORTRAN output stream")) (|printHeader| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{printHeader()} produces the FORTRAN header for the current subprogram in the global symbol table on the current FORTRAN output stream.") (((|Void|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{printHeader(f)} produces the FORTRAN header for subprogram \\spad{f} in the global symbol table on the current FORTRAN output stream.") (((|Void|) (|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{printHeader(f,{}tab)} produces the FORTRAN header for subprogram \\spad{f} in symbol table \\spad{tab} on the current FORTRAN output stream.")) (|returnType!| (((|Void|) (|Union| (|:| |fst| (|FortranScalarType|)) (|:| |void| "void"))) "\\spad{returnType!(t)} declares that the return type of he current subprogram in the global symbol table is \\spad{t}.") (((|Void|) (|Symbol|) (|Union| (|:| |fst| (|FortranScalarType|)) (|:| |void| "void"))) "\\spad{returnType!(f,{}t)} declares that the return type of subprogram \\spad{f} in the global symbol table is \\spad{t}.") (((|Void|) (|Symbol|) (|Union| (|:| |fst| (|FortranScalarType|)) (|:| |void| "void")) $) "\\spad{returnType!(f,{}t,{}tab)} declares that the return type of subprogram \\spad{f} in symbol table \\spad{tab} is \\spad{t}.")) (|argumentList!| (((|Void|) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{argumentList!(l)} declares that the argument list for the current subprogram in the global symbol table is \\spad{l}.") (((|Void|) (|Symbol|) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{argumentList!(f,{}l)} declares that the argument list for subprogram \\spad{f} in the global symbol table is \\spad{l}.") (((|Void|) (|Symbol|) (|List| (|Symbol|)) $) "\\spad{argumentList!(f,{}l,{}tab)} declares that the argument list for subprogram \\spad{f} in symbol table \\spad{tab} is \\spad{l}.")) (|endSubProgram| (((|Symbol|)) "\\spad{endSubProgram()} asserts that we are no longer processing the current subprogram.")) (|currentSubProgram| (((|Symbol|)) "\\spad{currentSubProgram()} returns the name of the current subprogram being processed")) (|newSubProgram| (((|Void|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{newSubProgram(f)} asserts that from now on type declarations are part of subprogram \\spad{f}.")) (|declare!| (((|FortranType|) (|Symbol|) (|FortranType|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{declare!(u,{}t,{}asp)} declares the parameter \\spad{u} to have type \\spad{t} in \\spad{asp}.") (((|FortranType|) (|Symbol|) (|FortranType|)) "\\spad{declare!(u,{}t)} declares the parameter \\spad{u} to have type \\spad{t} in the current level of the symbol table.") (((|FortranType|) (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|FortranType|) (|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{declare!(u,{}t,{}asp,{}tab)} declares the parameters \\spad{u} of subprogram \\spad{asp} to have type \\spad{t} in symbol table \\spad{tab}.") (((|FortranType|) (|Symbol|) (|FortranType|) (|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{declare!(u,{}t,{}asp,{}tab)} declares the parameter \\spad{u} of subprogram \\spad{asp} to have type \\spad{t} in symbol table \\spad{tab}.")) (|clearTheSymbolTable| (((|Void|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{clearTheSymbolTable(x)} removes the symbol \\spad{x} from the table") (((|Void|)) "\\spad{clearTheSymbolTable()} clears the current symbol table.")) (|showTheSymbolTable| (($) "\\spad{showTheSymbolTable()} returns the current symbol table."))) NIL NIL -(-1078) +(-1079) ((|constructor| (NIL "Create and manipulate a symbol table for generated FORTRAN code")) (|symbolTable| (($ (|List| (|Record| (|:| |key| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |entry| (|FortranType|))))) "\\spad{symbolTable(l)} creates a symbol table from the elements of \\spad{l}.")) (|printTypes| (((|Void|) $) "\\spad{printTypes(tab)} produces FORTRAN type declarations from \\spad{tab},{} on the current FORTRAN output stream")) (|newTypeLists| (((|SExpression|) $) "\\spad{newTypeLists(x)} \\undocumented")) (|typeLists| (((|List| (|List| (|Union| (|:| |name| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |bounds| (|List| (|Union| (|:| S (|Symbol|)) (|:| P (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))))))))) $) "\\spad{typeLists(tab)} returns a list of lists of types of objects in \\spad{tab}")) (|externalList| (((|List| (|Symbol|)) $) "\\spad{externalList(tab)} returns a list of all the external symbols in \\spad{tab}")) (|typeList| (((|List| (|Union| (|:| |name| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |bounds| (|List| (|Union| (|:| S (|Symbol|)) (|:| P (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)))))))) (|FortranScalarType|) $) "\\spad{typeList(t,{}tab)} returns a list of all the objects of type \\spad{t} in \\spad{tab}")) (|parametersOf| (((|List| (|Symbol|)) $) "\\spad{parametersOf(tab)} returns a list of all the symbols declared in \\spad{tab}")) (|fortranTypeOf| (((|FortranType|) (|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{fortranTypeOf(u,{}tab)} returns the type of \\spad{u} in \\spad{tab}")) (|declare!| (((|FortranType|) (|Symbol|) (|FortranType|) $) "\\spad{declare!(u,{}t,{}tab)} creates a new entry in \\spad{tab},{} declaring \\spad{u} to be of type \\spad{t}") (((|FortranType|) (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|FortranType|) $) "\\spad{declare!(l,{}t,{}tab)} creates new entrys in \\spad{tab},{} declaring each of \\spad{l} to be of type \\spad{t}")) (|empty| (($) "\\spad{empty()} returns a new,{} empty symbol table")) (|coerce| (((|Table| (|Symbol|) (|FortranType|)) $) "\\spad{coerce(x)} returns a table view of \\spad{x}"))) NIL NIL -(-1079) -((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{This domain provides a simple,{} general,{} and arguably} complete representation of Spad programs as objects of a term algebra built from ground terms of type boolean,{} integers,{} foats,{} symbols,{} and strings. This domain differs from InputForm in that it represents any entity from a Spad program,{} not just expressions. Related Constructors: Boolean,{} Integer,{} Float,{} symbol,{} String,{} SExpression. See Also: SExpression.")) (|getOperands| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{getOperands(x)} returns the list of operands to the operator in \\spad{`x'}.")) (|getOperator| (((|Union| (|Integer|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|Symbol|) (|String|) $) $) "\\spad{getOperator(x)} returns the operator,{} or tag,{} of the syntax \\spad{`x'}. The return value is itself a syntax if \\spad{`x'} really is an application of a function symbol as opposed to being an atomic ground term.")) (|buildSyntax| (($ (|Symbol|) (|List| $)) "\\spad{buildSyntax(op,{} [a1,{} ...,{} an])} builds a syntax object for \\spad{op}(a1,{}...,{}an).")) (|convert| (($ (|String|)) "\\spad{convert(s)} injects the string value \\spad{`s'} into the syntax domain") (($ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{convert(s)} injects the symbol \\spad{`s'} into the syntax domain.") (($ (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{convert(f)} injects the float value \\spad{`f'} into the syntax domain") (($ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{convert(i)} injects the integer value `i' into the syntax domain") (($ (|SExpression|)) "\\spad{convert(s)} converts an \\spad{s}-expression to syntax.") (((|SExpression|) $) "\\spad{convert(s)} returns the \\spad{s}-expression representation of a syntax."))) +(-1080) +((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{This domain provides a simple,{} general,{} and arguably} complete representation of Spad programs as objects of a term algebra built from ground terms of type boolean,{} integers,{} foats,{} symbols,{} and strings. This domain differs from InputForm in that it represents any entity from a Spad program,{} not just expressions. Related Constructors: Boolean,{} Integer,{} Float,{} symbol,{} String,{} SExpression. See Also: SExpression.")) (|case| (((|Boolean|) $ (|[\|\|]| (|String|))) "\\spad{x case String} is \\spad{true} is \\spad{x} really is a String") (((|Boolean|) $ (|[\|\|]| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{x case Symbol} is \\spad{true} is \\spad{x} really is a Symbol") (((|Boolean|) $ (|[\|\|]| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{x case DoubleFloat} is \\spad{true} is \\spad{x} really is a DoubleFloat") (((|Boolean|) $ (|[\|\|]| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{x case Integer} is \\spad{true} is \\spad{x} really is an Integer")) (|getOperands| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{getOperands(x)} returns the list of operands to the operator in \\spad{`x'}.")) (|getOperator| (((|Union| (|Integer|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|Symbol|) (|String|) $) $) "\\spad{getOperator(x)} returns the operator,{} or tag,{} of the syntax \\spad{`x'}. The return value is itself a syntax if \\spad{`x'} really is an application of a function symbol as opposed to being an atomic ground term.")) (|nil?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{nil?(s)} is \\spad{true} when \\spad{`s'} is a syntax for the constant nil.")) (|buildSyntax| (($ $ (|List| $)) "\\spad{buildSyntax(op,{} [a1,{} ...,{} an])} builds a syntax object for \\spad{op}(a1,{}...,{}an).") (($ (|Symbol|) (|List| $)) "\\spad{buildSyntax(op,{} [a1,{} ...,{} an])} builds a syntax object for \\spad{op}(a1,{}...,{}an).")) (|coerce| (((|String|) $) "\\spad{coerce(s)} extract the string value \\spad{`s'} from the syntax domain") (((|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{coerce(s)} extracts the symbol \\spad{`s'} from the Syntax domain.") (((|DoubleFloat|) $) "\\spad{coerce(f)} extracts the float value \\spad{`f'} from the Syntax domain") (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{coerce(i)} extracts the integer value `i' from the Syntax domain")) (|autoCoerce| (($ (|String|)) "\\spad{autoCoerce(s)} injects the string value \\spad{`s'} into the syntax domain") (($ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{autoCoerce(s)} injects the symbol \\spad{`s'} into the Syntax domain.") (($ (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{autoCoerce(f)} injects the float value \\spad{`f'} into the Syntax domain") (($ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{autoCoerce(i)} injects the integer value `i' into the Syntax domain")) (|convert| (($ (|SExpression|)) "\\spad{convert(s)} converts an \\spad{s}-expression to syntax. Note,{} when \\spad{`s'} is not an atom,{} it is expected that it designates a proper list,{} \\spadignore{e.g.} a sequence of cons cell ending with nil.") (((|SExpression|) $) "\\spad{convert(s)} returns the \\spad{s}-expression representation of a syntax."))) NIL NIL -(-1080 R) +(-1081 R) ((|triangularSystems| (((|List| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{triangularSystems(lf,{}lv)} solves the system of equations defined by \\spad{lf} with respect to the list of symbols \\spad{lv}; the system of equations is obtaining by equating to zero the list of rational functions \\spad{lf}. The output is a list of solutions where each solution is expressed as a \"reduced\" triangular system of polynomials.")) (|solve| (((|List| (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "\\spad{solve(eq)} finds the solutions of the equation \\spad{eq} with respect to the unique variable appearing in \\spad{eq}.") (((|List| (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{solve(p)} finds the solution of a rational function \\spad{p} = 0 with respect to the unique variable appearing in \\spad{p}.") (((|List| (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve(eq,{}v)} finds the solutions of the equation \\spad{eq} with respect to the variable \\spad{v}.") (((|List| (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve(p,{}v)} solves the equation \\spad{p=0},{} where \\spad{p} is a rational function with respect to the variable \\spad{v}.") (((|List| (|List| (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))) (|List| (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))) "\\spad{solve(le)} finds the solutions of the list \\spad{le} of equations of rational functions with respect to all symbols appearing in \\spad{le}.") (((|List| (|List| (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))) (|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "\\spad{solve(lp)} finds the solutions of the list \\spad{lp} of rational functions with respect to all symbols appearing in \\spad{lp}.") (((|List| (|List| (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))) (|List| (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{solve(le,{}lv)} finds the solutions of the list \\spad{le} of equations of rational functions with respect to the list of symbols \\spad{lv}.") (((|List| (|List| (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))) (|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{solve(lp,{}lv)} finds the solutions of the list \\spad{lp} of rational functions with respect to the list of symbols \\spad{lv}."))) NIL NIL -(-1081 S) +(-1082 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "TableauBumpers implements the Schenstead-Knuth correspondence between sequences and pairs of Young tableaux. The 2 Young tableaux are represented as a single tableau with pairs as components.")) (|mr| (((|Record| (|:| |f1| (|List| |#1|)) (|:| |f2| (|List| (|List| (|List| |#1|)))) (|:| |f3| (|List| (|List| |#1|))) (|:| |f4| (|List| (|List| (|List| |#1|))))) (|List| (|List| (|List| |#1|)))) "\\spad{mr(t)} is an auxiliary function which finds the position of the maximum element of a tableau \\spad{t} which is in the lowest row,{} producing a record of results")) (|maxrow| (((|Record| (|:| |f1| (|List| |#1|)) (|:| |f2| (|List| (|List| (|List| |#1|)))) (|:| |f3| (|List| (|List| |#1|))) (|:| |f4| (|List| (|List| (|List| |#1|))))) (|List| |#1|) (|List| (|List| (|List| |#1|))) (|List| (|List| |#1|)) (|List| (|List| (|List| |#1|))) (|List| (|List| (|List| |#1|))) (|List| (|List| (|List| |#1|)))) "\\spad{maxrow(a,{}b,{}c,{}d,{}e)} is an auxiliary function for \\spad{mr}")) (|inverse| (((|List| |#1|) (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{inverse(ls)} forms the inverse of a sequence \\spad{ls}")) (|slex| (((|List| (|List| |#1|)) (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{slex(ls)} sorts the argument sequence \\spad{ls},{} then zips (see \\spadfunFrom{map}{ListFunctions3}) the original argument sequence with the sorted result to a list of pairs")) (|lex| (((|List| (|List| |#1|)) (|List| (|List| |#1|))) "\\spad{lex(ls)} sorts a list of pairs to lexicographic order")) (|tab| (((|Tableau| (|List| |#1|)) (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{tab(ls)} creates a tableau from \\spad{ls} by first creating a list of pairs using \\spadfunFrom{slex}{TableauBumpers},{} then creating a tableau using \\spadfunFrom{tab1}{TableauBumpers}.")) (|tab1| (((|List| (|List| (|List| |#1|))) (|List| (|List| |#1|))) "\\spad{tab1(lp)} creates a tableau from a list of pairs \\spad{lp}")) (|bat| (((|List| (|List| |#1|)) (|Tableau| (|List| |#1|))) "\\spad{bat(ls)} unbumps a tableau \\spad{ls}")) (|bat1| (((|List| (|List| |#1|)) (|List| (|List| (|List| |#1|)))) "\\spad{bat1(llp)} unbumps a tableau \\spad{llp}. Operation bat1 is the inverse of tab1.")) (|untab| (((|List| (|List| |#1|)) (|List| (|List| |#1|)) (|List| (|List| (|List| |#1|)))) "\\spad{untab(lp,{}llp)} is an auxiliary function which unbumps a tableau \\spad{llp},{} using \\spad{lp} to accumulate pairs")) (|bumptab1| (((|List| (|List| (|List| |#1|))) (|List| |#1|) (|List| (|List| (|List| |#1|)))) "\\spad{bumptab1(pr,{}t)} bumps a tableau \\spad{t} with a pair \\spad{pr} using comparison function \\spadfun{<},{} returning a new tableau")) (|bumptab| (((|List| (|List| (|List| |#1|))) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1| |#1|) (|List| |#1|) (|List| (|List| (|List| |#1|)))) "\\spad{bumptab(cf,{}pr,{}t)} bumps a tableau \\spad{t} with a pair \\spad{pr} using comparison function \\spad{cf},{} returning a new tableau")) (|bumprow| (((|Record| (|:| |fs| (|Boolean|)) (|:| |sd| (|List| |#1|)) (|:| |td| (|List| (|List| |#1|)))) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1| |#1|) (|List| |#1|) (|List| (|List| |#1|))) "\\spad{bumprow(cf,{}pr,{}r)} is an auxiliary function which bumps a row \\spad{r} with a pair \\spad{pr} using comparison function \\spad{cf},{} and returns a record"))) NIL NIL -(-1082 S) +(-1083 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{The tableau domain is for printing Young tableaux,{} and} coercions to and from List List \\spad{S} where \\spad{S} is a set.")) (|coerce| (((|OutputForm|) $) "\\spad{coerce(t)} converts a tableau \\spad{t} to an output form.")) (|listOfLists| (((|List| (|List| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{listOfLists t} converts a tableau \\spad{t} to a list of lists.")) (|tableau| (($ (|List| (|List| |#1|))) "\\spad{tableau(ll)} converts a list of lists \\spad{ll} to a tableau."))) NIL NIL -(-1083 |Key| |Entry|) +(-1084 |Key| |Entry|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is the general purpose table type. The keys are hashed to look up the entries. This creates a \\spadtype{HashTable} if equal for the Key domain is consistent with Lisp EQUAL otherwise an \\spadtype{AssociationList}"))) -((-4183 . T) (-4184 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3458) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1338) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3458 |#1|) (|:| -1338 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|))))) -(-1084 R) +((-4190 . T) (-4191 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -280) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -2581) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1860) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -2581 |#1|) (|:| -1860 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) +(-1085 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Expands tangents of sums and scalar products.")) (|tanNa| ((|#1| |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{tanNa(a,{} n)} returns \\spad{f(a)} such that if \\spad{a = tan(u)} then \\spad{f(a) = tan(n * u)}.")) (|tanAn| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) |#1| (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{tanAn(a,{} n)} returns \\spad{P(x)} such that if \\spad{a = tan(u)} then \\spad{P(tan(u/n)) = 0}.")) (|tanSum| ((|#1| (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{tanSum([a1,{}...,{}an])} returns \\spad{f(a1,{}...,{}an)} such that if \\spad{\\spad{ai} = tan(\\spad{ui})} then \\spad{f(a1,{}...,{}an) = tan(u1 + ... + un)}."))) NIL NIL -(-1085 S |Key| |Entry|) +(-1086 S |Key| |Entry|) ((|constructor| (NIL "A table aggregate is a model of a table,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} a discrete many-to-one mapping from keys to entries.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#3| |#3| |#3|) $ $) "\\spad{map(fn,{}t1,{}t2)} creates a new table \\spad{t} from given tables \\spad{t1} and \\spad{t2} with elements \\spad{fn}(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y}) where \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} are corresponding elements from \\spad{t1} and \\spad{t2} respectively.")) (|table| (($ (|List| (|Record| (|:| |key| |#2|) (|:| |entry| |#3|)))) "\\spad{table([x,{}y,{}...,{}z])} creates a table consisting of entries \\axiom{\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}}.") (($) "\\spad{table()}\\$\\spad{T} creates an empty table of type \\spad{T}.")) (|setelt| ((|#3| $ |#2| |#3|) "\\spad{setelt(t,{}k,{}e)} (also written \\axiom{\\spad{t}.\\spad{k} \\spad{:=} \\spad{e}}) is equivalent to \\axiom{(insert([\\spad{k},{}\\spad{e}],{}\\spad{t}); \\spad{e})}."))) NIL NIL -(-1086 |Key| |Entry|) +(-1087 |Key| |Entry|) ((|constructor| (NIL "A table aggregate is a model of a table,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} a discrete many-to-one mapping from keys to entries.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2| |#2|) $ $) "\\spad{map(fn,{}t1,{}t2)} creates a new table \\spad{t} from given tables \\spad{t1} and \\spad{t2} with elements \\spad{fn}(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y}) where \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} are corresponding elements from \\spad{t1} and \\spad{t2} respectively.")) (|table| (($ (|List| (|Record| (|:| |key| |#1|) (|:| |entry| |#2|)))) "\\spad{table([x,{}y,{}...,{}z])} creates a table consisting of entries \\axiom{\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y},{}...,{}\\spad{z}}.") (($) "\\spad{table()}\\$\\spad{T} creates an empty table of type \\spad{T}.")) (|setelt| ((|#2| $ |#1| |#2|) "\\spad{setelt(t,{}k,{}e)} (also written \\axiom{\\spad{t}.\\spad{k} \\spad{:=} \\spad{e}}) is equivalent to \\axiom{(insert([\\spad{k},{}\\spad{e}],{}\\spad{t}); \\spad{e})}."))) -((-4184 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4191 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL -(-1087 |Key| |Entry|) +(-1088 |Key| |Entry|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiom{TabulatedComputationPackage(Key ,{}Entry)} provides some modest support for dealing with operations with type \\axiom{Key \\spad{->} Entry}. The result of such operations can be stored and retrieved with this package by using a hash-table. The user does not need to worry about the management of this hash-table. However,{} onnly one hash-table is built by calling \\axiom{TabulatedComputationPackage(Key ,{}Entry)}.")) (|insert!| (((|Void|) |#1| |#2|) "\\axiom{insert!(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} stores the item whose key is \\axiom{\\spad{x}} and whose entry is \\axiom{\\spad{y}}.")) (|extractIfCan| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#1|) "\\axiom{extractIfCan(\\spad{x})} searches the item whose key is \\axiom{\\spad{x}}.")) (|makingStats?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{makingStats?()} returns \\spad{true} iff the statisitics process is running.")) (|printingInfo?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{printingInfo?()} returns \\spad{true} iff messages are printed when manipulating items from the hash-table.")) (|usingTable?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\axiom{usingTable?()} returns \\spad{true} iff the hash-table is used")) (|clearTable!| (((|Void|)) "\\axiom{clearTable!()} clears the hash-table and assumes that it will no longer be used.")) (|printStats!| (((|Void|)) "\\axiom{printStats!()} prints the statistics.")) (|startStats!| (((|Void|) (|String|)) "\\axiom{startStats!(\\spad{x})} initializes the statisitics process and sets the comments to display when statistics are printed")) (|printInfo!| (((|Void|) (|String|) (|String|)) "\\axiom{printInfo!(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} initializes the mesages to be printed when manipulating items from the hash-table. If a key is retrieved then \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is displayed. If an item is stored then \\axiom{\\spad{y}} is displayed.")) (|initTable!| (((|Void|)) "\\axiom{initTable!()} initializes the hash-table."))) NIL NIL -(-1088) +(-1089) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions for template manipulation")) (|stripCommentsAndBlanks| (((|String|) (|String|)) "\\spad{stripCommentsAndBlanks(s)} treats \\spad{s} as a piece of AXIOM input,{} and removes comments,{} and leading and trailing blanks.")) (|interpretString| (((|Any|) (|String|)) "\\spad{interpretString(s)} treats a string as a piece of AXIOM input,{} by parsing and interpreting it."))) NIL NIL -(-1089 S) +(-1090 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{TexFormat1} provides a utility coercion for changing to TeX format anything that has a coercion to the standard output format.")) (|coerce| (((|TexFormat|) |#1|) "\\spad{coerce(s)} provides a direct coercion from a domain \\spad{S} to TeX format. This allows the user to skip the step of first manually coercing the object to standard output format before it is coerced to TeX format."))) NIL NIL -(-1090) +(-1091) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{TexFormat} provides a coercion from \\spadtype{OutputForm} to \\TeX{} format. The particular dialect of \\TeX{} used is \\LaTeX{}. The basic object consists of three parts: a prologue,{} a tex part and an epilogue. The functions \\spadfun{prologue},{} \\spadfun{tex} and \\spadfun{epilogue} extract these parts,{} respectively. The main guts of the expression go into the tex part. The other parts can be set (\\spadfun{setPrologue!},{} \\spadfun{setEpilogue!}) so that contain the appropriate tags for printing. For example,{} the prologue and epilogue might simply contain \\spad{``}\\verb+\\spad{\\[}+\\spad{''} and \\spad{``}\\verb+\\spad{\\]}+\\spad{''},{} respectively,{} so that the TeX section will be printed in LaTeX display math mode.")) (|setPrologue!| (((|List| (|String|)) $ (|List| (|String|))) "\\spad{setPrologue!(t,{}strings)} sets the prologue section of a TeX form \\spad{t} to \\spad{strings}.")) (|setTex!| (((|List| (|String|)) $ (|List| (|String|))) "\\spad{setTex!(t,{}strings)} sets the TeX section of a TeX form \\spad{t} to \\spad{strings}.")) (|setEpilogue!| (((|List| (|String|)) $ (|List| (|String|))) "\\spad{setEpilogue!(t,{}strings)} sets the epilogue section of a TeX form \\spad{t} to \\spad{strings}.")) (|prologue| (((|List| (|String|)) $) "\\spad{prologue(t)} extracts the prologue section of a TeX form \\spad{t}.")) (|new| (($) "\\spad{new()} create a new,{} empty object. Use \\spadfun{setPrologue!},{} \\spadfun{setTex!} and \\spadfun{setEpilogue!} to set the various components of this object.")) (|tex| (((|List| (|String|)) $) "\\spad{tex(t)} extracts the TeX section of a TeX form \\spad{t}.")) (|epilogue| (((|List| (|String|)) $) "\\spad{epilogue(t)} extracts the epilogue section of a TeX form \\spad{t}.")) (|display| (((|Void|) $) "\\spad{display(t)} outputs the TeX formatted code \\spad{t} so that each line has length less than or equal to the value set by the system command \\spadsyscom{set output length}.") (((|Void|) $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{display(t,{}width)} outputs the TeX formatted code \\spad{t} so that each line has length less than or equal to \\spadvar{\\spad{width}}.")) (|convert| (($ (|OutputForm|) (|Integer|) (|OutputForm|)) "\\spad{convert(o,{}step,{}type)} changes \\spad{o} in standard output format to TeX format and also adds the given \\spad{step} number and \\spad{type}. This is useful if you want to create equations with given numbers or have the equation numbers correspond to the interpreter \\spad{step} numbers.") (($ (|OutputForm|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{convert(o,{}step)} changes \\spad{o} in standard output format to TeX format and also adds the given \\spad{step} number. This is useful if you want to create equations with given numbers or have the equation numbers correspond to the interpreter \\spad{step} numbers.")) (|coerce| (($ (|OutputForm|)) "\\spad{coerce(o)} changes \\spad{o} in the standard output format to TeX format."))) NIL NIL -(-1091) +(-1092) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain provides an implementation of text files. Text is stored in these files using the native character set of the computer.")) (|endOfFile?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{endOfFile?(f)} tests whether the file \\spad{f} is positioned after the end of all text. If the file is open for output,{} then this test is always \\spad{true}.")) (|readIfCan!| (((|Union| (|String|) "failed") $) "\\spad{readIfCan!(f)} returns a string of the contents of a line from file \\spad{f},{} if possible. If \\spad{f} is not readable or if it is positioned at the end of file,{} then \\spad{\"failed\"} is returned.")) (|readLineIfCan!| (((|Union| (|String|) "failed") $) "\\spad{readLineIfCan!(f)} returns a string of the contents of a line from file \\spad{f},{} if possible. If \\spad{f} is not readable or if it is positioned at the end of file,{} then \\spad{\"failed\"} is returned.")) (|readLine!| (((|String|) $) "\\spad{readLine!(f)} returns a string of the contents of a line from the file \\spad{f}.")) (|writeLine!| (((|String|) $) "\\spad{writeLine!(f)} finishes the current line in the file \\spad{f}. An empty string is returned. The call \\spad{writeLine!(f)} is equivalent to \\spad{writeLine!(f,{}\"\")}.") (((|String|) $ (|String|)) "\\spad{writeLine!(f,{}s)} writes the contents of the string \\spad{s} and finishes the current line in the file \\spad{f}. The value of \\spad{s} is returned."))) NIL NIL -(-1092 R) +(-1093 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Tools for the sign finding utilities.")) (|direction| (((|Integer|) (|String|)) "\\spad{direction(s)} \\undocumented")) (|nonQsign| (((|Union| (|Integer|) "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{nonQsign(r)} \\undocumented")) (|sign| (((|Union| (|Integer|) "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{sign(r)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-1093) +(-1094) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package exports a function for making a \\spadtype{ThreeSpace}")) (|createThreeSpace| (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{createThreeSpace()} creates a \\spadtype{ThreeSpace(DoubleFloat)} object capable of holding point,{} curve,{} mesh components and any combination."))) NIL NIL -(-1094 S) +(-1095 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Category for the transcendental elementary functions.")) (|pi| (($) "\\spad{\\spad{pi}()} returns the constant \\spad{pi}."))) NIL NIL -(-1095) +(-1096) ((|constructor| (NIL "Category for the transcendental elementary functions.")) (|pi| (($) "\\spad{\\spad{pi}()} returns the constant \\spad{pi}."))) NIL NIL -(-1096 S) -((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Tree(S)} is a basic domains of tree structures. Each tree is either empty or else is a {\\it node} consisting of a value and a list of (sub)trees.")) (|cyclicParents| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{cyclicParents(t)} returns a list of cycles that are parents of \\spad{t}.")) (|cyclicEqual?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{cyclicEqual?(t1,{} t2)} tests of two cyclic trees have the same structure.")) (|cyclicEntries| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{cyclicEntries(t)} returns a list of top-level cycles in tree \\spad{t}.")) (|cyclicCopy| (($ $) "\\spad{cyclicCopy(l)} makes a copy of a (possibly) cyclic tree \\spad{l}.")) (|cyclic?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{cyclic?(t)} tests if \\spad{t} is a cyclic tree.")) (|tree| (($ |#1|) "\\spad{tree(nd)} creates a tree with value \\spad{nd},{} and no children") (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{tree(ls)} creates a tree from a list of elements of \\spad{s}.") (($ |#1| (|List| $)) "\\spad{tree(nd,{}ls)} creates a tree with value \\spad{nd},{} and children \\spad{ls}."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (-1097 S) +((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Tree(S)} is a basic domains of tree structures. Each tree is either empty or else is a {\\it node} consisting of a value and a list of (sub)trees.")) (|cyclicParents| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{cyclicParents(t)} returns a list of cycles that are parents of \\spad{t}.")) (|cyclicEqual?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{cyclicEqual?(t1,{} t2)} tests of two cyclic trees have the same structure.")) (|cyclicEntries| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{cyclicEntries(t)} returns a list of top-level cycles in tree \\spad{t}.")) (|cyclicCopy| (($ $) "\\spad{cyclicCopy(l)} makes a copy of a (possibly) cyclic tree \\spad{l}.")) (|cyclic?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{cyclic?(t)} tests if \\spad{t} is a cyclic tree.")) (|tree| (($ |#1|) "\\spad{tree(nd)} creates a tree with value \\spad{nd},{} and no children") (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{tree(ls)} creates a tree from a list of elements of \\spad{s}.") (($ |#1| (|List| $)) "\\spad{tree(nd,{}ls)} creates a tree with value \\spad{nd},{} and children \\spad{ls}."))) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) +(-1098 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Category for the trigonometric functions.")) (|tan| (($ $) "\\spad{tan(x)} returns the tangent of \\spad{x}.")) (|sin| (($ $) "\\spad{sin(x)} returns the sine of \\spad{x}.")) (|sec| (($ $) "\\spad{sec(x)} returns the secant of \\spad{x}.")) (|csc| (($ $) "\\spad{csc(x)} returns the cosecant of \\spad{x}.")) (|cot| (($ $) "\\spad{cot(x)} returns the cotangent of \\spad{x}.")) (|cos| (($ $) "\\spad{cos(x)} returns the cosine of \\spad{x}."))) NIL NIL -(-1098) +(-1099) ((|constructor| (NIL "Category for the trigonometric functions.")) (|tan| (($ $) "\\spad{tan(x)} returns the tangent of \\spad{x}.")) (|sin| (($ $) "\\spad{sin(x)} returns the sine of \\spad{x}.")) (|sec| (($ $) "\\spad{sec(x)} returns the secant of \\spad{x}.")) (|csc| (($ $) "\\spad{csc(x)} returns the cosecant of \\spad{x}.")) (|cot| (($ $) "\\spad{cot(x)} returns the cotangent of \\spad{x}.")) (|cos| (($ $) "\\spad{cos(x)} returns the cosine of \\spad{x}."))) NIL NIL -(-1099 R -1709) +(-1100 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{TrigonometricManipulations} provides transformations from trigonometric functions to complex exponentials and logarithms,{} and back.")) (|complexForm| (((|Complex| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{complexForm(f)} returns \\spad{[real f,{} imag f]}.")) (|real?| (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{real?(f)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{f = real f}.")) (|imag| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{imag(f)} returns the imaginary part of \\spad{f} where \\spad{f} is a complex function.")) (|real| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{real(f)} returns the real part of \\spad{f} where \\spad{f} is a complex function.")) (|trigs| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{trigs(f)} rewrites all the complex logs and exponentials appearing in \\spad{f} in terms of trigonometric functions.")) (|complexElementary| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{complexElementary(f,{} x)} rewrites the kernels of \\spad{f} involving \\spad{x} in terms of the 2 fundamental complex transcendental elementary functions: \\spad{log,{} exp}.") ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{complexElementary(f)} rewrites \\spad{f} in terms of the 2 fundamental complex transcendental elementary functions: \\spad{log,{} exp}.")) (|complexNormalize| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{complexNormalize(f,{} x)} rewrites \\spad{f} using the least possible number of complex independent kernels involving \\spad{x}.") ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{complexNormalize(f)} rewrites \\spad{f} using the least possible number of complex independent kernels."))) NIL NIL -(-1100 R |Row| |Col| M) +(-1101 R |Row| |Col| M) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions that compute \"fraction-free\" inverses of upper and lower triangular matrices over a integral domain. By \"fraction-free inverses\" we mean the following: given a matrix \\spad{B} with entries in \\spad{R} and an element \\spad{d} of \\spad{R} such that \\spad{d} * inv(\\spad{B}) also has entries in \\spad{R},{} we return \\spad{d} * inv(\\spad{B}). Thus,{} it is not necessary to pass to the quotient field in any of our computations.")) (|LowTriBddDenomInv| ((|#4| |#4| |#1|) "\\spad{LowTriBddDenomInv(B,{}d)} returns \\spad{M},{} where \\spad{B} is a non-singular lower triangular matrix and \\spad{d} is an element of \\spad{R} such that \\spad{M = d * inv(B)} has entries in \\spad{R}.")) (|UpTriBddDenomInv| ((|#4| |#4| |#1|) "\\spad{UpTriBddDenomInv(B,{}d)} returns \\spad{M},{} where \\spad{B} is a non-singular upper triangular matrix and \\spad{d} is an element of \\spad{R} such that \\spad{M = d * inv(B)} has entries in \\spad{R}."))) NIL NIL -(-1101 R -1709) +(-1102 R -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "TranscendentalManipulations provides functions to simplify and expand expressions involving transcendental operators.")) (|expandTrigProducts| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{expandTrigProducts(e)} replaces \\axiom{sin(\\spad{x})*sin(\\spad{y})} by \\spad{(cos(x-y)-cos(x+y))/2},{} \\axiom{cos(\\spad{x})*cos(\\spad{y})} by \\spad{(cos(x-y)+cos(x+y))/2},{} and \\axiom{sin(\\spad{x})*cos(\\spad{y})} by \\spad{(sin(x-y)+sin(x+y))/2}. Note that this operation uses the pattern matcher and so is relatively expensive. To avoid getting into an infinite loop the transformations are applied at most ten times.")) (|removeSinhSq| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{removeSinhSq(f)} converts every \\spad{sinh(u)**2} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1 - cosh(x)**2},{} and also reduces higher powers of \\spad{sinh(u)} with that formula.")) (|removeCoshSq| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{removeCoshSq(f)} converts every \\spad{cosh(u)**2} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1 - sinh(x)**2},{} and also reduces higher powers of \\spad{cosh(u)} with that formula.")) (|removeSinSq| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{removeSinSq(f)} converts every \\spad{sin(u)**2} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1 - cos(x)**2},{} and also reduces higher powers of \\spad{sin(u)} with that formula.")) (|removeCosSq| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{removeCosSq(f)} converts every \\spad{cos(u)**2} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1 - sin(x)**2},{} and also reduces higher powers of \\spad{cos(u)} with that formula.")) (|coth2tanh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{coth2tanh(f)} converts every \\spad{coth(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/tanh(u)}.")) (|cot2tan| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{cot2tan(f)} converts every \\spad{cot(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/tan(u)}.")) (|tanh2coth| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{tanh2coth(f)} converts every \\spad{tanh(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/coth(u)}.")) (|tan2cot| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{tan2cot(f)} converts every \\spad{tan(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/cot(u)}.")) (|tanh2trigh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{tanh2trigh(f)} converts every \\spad{tanh(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{sinh(u)/cosh(u)}.")) (|tan2trig| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{tan2trig(f)} converts every \\spad{tan(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{sin(u)/cos(u)}.")) (|sinh2csch| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{sinh2csch(f)} converts every \\spad{sinh(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/csch(u)}.")) (|sin2csc| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{sin2csc(f)} converts every \\spad{sin(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/csc(u)}.")) (|sech2cosh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{sech2cosh(f)} converts every \\spad{sech(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/cosh(u)}.")) (|sec2cos| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{sec2cos(f)} converts every \\spad{sec(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/cos(u)}.")) (|csch2sinh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{csch2sinh(f)} converts every \\spad{csch(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/sinh(u)}.")) (|csc2sin| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{csc2sin(f)} converts every \\spad{csc(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/sin(u)}.")) (|coth2trigh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{coth2trigh(f)} converts every \\spad{coth(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{cosh(u)/sinh(u)}.")) (|cot2trig| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{cot2trig(f)} converts every \\spad{cot(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{cos(u)/sin(u)}.")) (|cosh2sech| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{cosh2sech(f)} converts every \\spad{cosh(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/sech(u)}.")) (|cos2sec| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{cos2sec(f)} converts every \\spad{cos(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/sec(u)}.")) (|expandLog| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{expandLog(f)} converts every \\spad{log(a/b)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{log(a) - log(b)},{} and every \\spad{log(a*b)} into \\spad{log(a) + log(b)}..")) (|expandPower| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{expandPower(f)} converts every power \\spad{(a/b)**c} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{a**c * b**(-c)}.")) (|simplifyLog| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{simplifyLog(f)} converts every \\spad{log(a) - log(b)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{log(a/b)},{} every \\spad{log(a) + log(b)} into \\spad{log(a*b)} and every \\spad{n*log(a)} into \\spad{log(a^n)}.")) (|simplifyExp| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{simplifyExp(f)} converts every product \\spad{exp(a)*exp(b)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{exp(a+b)}.")) (|htrigs| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{htrigs(f)} converts all the exponentials in \\spad{f} into hyperbolic sines and cosines.")) (|simplify| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{simplify(f)} performs the following simplifications on \\spad{f:}\\begin{items} \\item 1. rewrites trigs and hyperbolic trigs in terms of \\spad{sin} ,{}\\spad{cos},{} \\spad{sinh},{} \\spad{cosh}. \\item 2. rewrites \\spad{sin**2} and \\spad{sinh**2} in terms of \\spad{cos} and \\spad{cosh},{} \\item 3. rewrites \\spad{exp(a)*exp(b)} as \\spad{exp(a+b)}. \\item 4. rewrites \\spad{(a**(1/n))**m * (a**(1/s))**t} as a single power of a single radical of \\spad{a}. \\end{items}")) (|expand| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{expand(f)} performs the following expansions on \\spad{f:}\\begin{items} \\item 1. logs of products are expanded into sums of logs,{} \\item 2. trigonometric and hyperbolic trigonometric functions of sums are expanded into sums of products of trigonometric and hyperbolic trigonometric functions. \\item 3. formal powers of the form \\spad{(a/b)**c} are expanded into \\spad{a**c * b**(-c)}. \\end{items}"))) NIL -((-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) -(-1102 S R E V P) +((-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) +(-1103 S R E V P) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of triangular sets of multivariate polynomials with coefficients in an integral domain. Let \\axiom{\\spad{R}} be an integral domain and \\axiom{\\spad{V}} a finite ordered set of variables,{} say \\axiom{\\spad{X1} < \\spad{X2} < ... < \\spad{Xn}}. A set \\axiom{\\spad{S}} of polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{R}[\\spad{X1},{}\\spad{X2},{}...,{}\\spad{Xn}]} is triangular if no elements of \\axiom{\\spad{S}} lies in \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} and if two distinct elements of \\axiom{\\spad{S}} have distinct main variables. Note that the empty set is a triangular set. A triangular set is not necessarily a (lexicographical) Groebner basis and the notion of reduction related to triangular sets is based on the recursive view of polynomials. We recall this notion here and refer to [1] for more details. A polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{P}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} a non-constant polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{Q}} if the degree of \\axiom{\\spad{P}} in the main variable of \\axiom{\\spad{Q}} is less than the main degree of \\axiom{\\spad{Q}}. A polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{P}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} a triangular set \\axiom{\\spad{T}} if it is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. every polynomial of \\axiom{\\spad{T}}. \\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{P}. AUBRY,{} \\spad{D}. LAZARD and \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"On the Theories} \\indented{5}{of Triangular Sets\" Journal of Symbol. Comp. (to appear)}")) (|coHeight| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\axiom{coHeight(\\spad{ts})} returns \\axiom{size()\\spad{\\$}\\spad{V}} minus \\axiom{\\spad{\\#}\\spad{ts}}.")) (|extend| (($ $ |#5|) "\\axiom{extend(\\spad{ts},{}\\spad{p})} returns a triangular set which encodes the simple extension by \\axiom{\\spad{p}} of the extension of the base field defined by \\axiom{\\spad{ts}},{} according to the properties of triangular sets of the current category If the required properties do not hold an error is returned.")) (|extendIfCan| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ |#5|) "\\axiom{extendIfCan(\\spad{ts},{}\\spad{p})} returns a triangular set which encodes the simple extension by \\axiom{\\spad{p}} of the extension of the base field defined by \\axiom{\\spad{ts}},{} according to the properties of triangular sets of the current domain. If the required properties do not hold then \"failed\" is returned. This operation encodes in some sense the properties of the triangular sets of the current category. Is is used to implement the \\axiom{construct} operation to guarantee that every triangular set build from a list of polynomials has the required properties.")) (|select| (((|Union| |#5| "failed") $ |#4|) "\\axiom{select(\\spad{ts},{}\\spad{v})} returns the polynomial of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} with \\axiom{\\spad{v}} as main variable,{} if any.")) (|algebraic?| (((|Boolean|) |#4| $) "\\axiom{algebraic?(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{ts})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{v}} is the main variable of some polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|algebraicVariables| (((|List| |#4|) $) "\\axiom{algebraicVariables(\\spad{ts})} returns the decreasingly sorted list of the main variables of the polynomials of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|rest| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\axiom{rest(\\spad{ts})} returns the polynomials of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} with smaller main variable than \\axiom{mvar(\\spad{ts})} if \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} is not empty,{} otherwise returns \"failed\"")) (|last| (((|Union| |#5| "failed") $) "\\axiom{last(\\spad{ts})} returns the polynomial of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} with smallest main variable if \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} is not empty,{} otherwise returns \\axiom{\"failed\"}.")) (|first| (((|Union| |#5| "failed") $) "\\axiom{first(\\spad{ts})} returns the polynomial of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} with greatest main variable if \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} is not empty,{} otherwise returns \\axiom{\"failed\"}.")) (|zeroSetSplitIntoTriangularSystems| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |close| $) (|:| |open| (|List| |#5|)))) (|List| |#5|)) "\\axiom{zeroSetSplitIntoTriangularSystems(\\spad{lp})} returns a list of triangular systems \\axiom{[[\\spad{ts1},{}\\spad{qs1}],{}...,{}[\\spad{tsn},{}\\spad{qsn}]]} such that the zero set of \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} is the union of the closures of the \\axiom{W_i} where \\axiom{W_i} consists of the zeros of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} which do not cancel any polynomial in \\axiom{qsi}.")) (|zeroSetSplit| (((|List| $) (|List| |#5|)) "\\axiom{zeroSetSplit(\\spad{lp})} returns a list \\axiom{\\spad{lts}} of triangular sets such that the zero set of \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} is the union of the closures of the regular zero sets of the members of \\axiom{\\spad{lts}}.")) (|reduceByQuasiMonic| ((|#5| |#5| $) "\\axiom{reduceByQuasiMonic(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns the same as \\axiom{remainder(\\spad{p},{}collectQuasiMonic(\\spad{ts})).polnum}.")) (|collectQuasiMonic| (($ $) "\\axiom{collectQuasiMonic(\\spad{ts})} returns the subset of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} consisting of the polynomials with initial in \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|removeZero| ((|#5| |#5| $) "\\axiom{removeZero(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns \\axiom{0} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} reduces to \\axiom{0} by pseudo-division \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} otherwise returns a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{q}} computed from \\axiom{\\spad{p}} by removing any coefficient in \\axiom{\\spad{p}} reducing to \\axiom{0}.")) (|initiallyReduce| ((|#5| |#5| $) "\\axiom{initiallyReduce(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} such that \\axiom{initiallyReduced?(\\spad{r},{}\\spad{ts})} holds and there exists some product \\axiom{\\spad{h}} of \\axiom{initials(\\spad{ts})} such that \\axiom{\\spad{h*p} - \\spad{r}} lies in the ideal generated by \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|headReduce| ((|#5| |#5| $) "\\axiom{headReduce(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} such that \\axiom{headReduce?(\\spad{r},{}\\spad{ts})} holds and there exists some product \\axiom{\\spad{h}} of \\axiom{initials(\\spad{ts})} such that \\axiom{\\spad{h*p} - \\spad{r}} lies in the ideal generated by \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|stronglyReduce| ((|#5| |#5| $) "\\axiom{stronglyReduce(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} such that \\axiom{stronglyReduced?(\\spad{r},{}\\spad{ts})} holds and there exists some product \\axiom{\\spad{h}} of \\axiom{initials(\\spad{ts})} such that \\axiom{\\spad{h*p} - \\spad{r}} lies in the ideal generated by \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|rewriteSetWithReduction| (((|List| |#5|) (|List| |#5|) $ (|Mapping| |#5| |#5| |#5|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#5| |#5|)) "\\axiom{rewriteSetWithReduction(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{ts},{}redOp,{}redOp?)} returns a list \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} of polynomials such that \\axiom{[reduce(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts},{}redOp,{}redOp?) for \\spad{p} in \\spad{lp}]} and \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} have the same zeros inside the regular zero set of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}. Moreover,{} for every polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{q}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} and every polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{t}} in \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} \\axiom{redOp?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{t})} holds and there exists a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in the ideal generated by \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} and a product \\axiom{\\spad{h}} of \\axiom{initials(\\spad{ts})} such that \\axiom{\\spad{h*p} - \\spad{r}} lies in the ideal generated by \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}. The operation \\axiom{redOp} must satisfy the following conditions. For every \\axiom{\\spad{p}} and \\axiom{\\spad{q}} we have \\axiom{redOp?(redOp(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q}),{}\\spad{q})} and there exists an integer \\axiom{\\spad{e}} and a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{f}} such that \\axiom{init(\\spad{q})^e*p = \\spad{f*q} + redOp(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q})}.")) (|reduce| ((|#5| |#5| $ (|Mapping| |#5| |#5| |#5|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#5| |#5|)) "\\axiom{reduce(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts},{}redOp,{}redOp?)} returns a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} such that \\axiom{redOp?(\\spad{r},{}\\spad{p})} holds for every \\axiom{\\spad{p}} of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} and there exists some product \\axiom{\\spad{h}} of the initials of the members of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} such that \\axiom{\\spad{h*p} - \\spad{r}} lies in the ideal generated by \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}. The operation \\axiom{redOp} must satisfy the following conditions. For every \\axiom{\\spad{p}} and \\axiom{\\spad{q}} we have \\axiom{redOp?(redOp(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q}),{}\\spad{q})} and there exists an integer \\axiom{\\spad{e}} and a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{f}} such that \\axiom{init(\\spad{q})^e*p = \\spad{f*q} + redOp(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q})}.")) (|autoReduced?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#5| (|List| |#5|))) "\\axiom{autoReduced?(\\spad{ts},{}redOp?)} returns \\spad{true} iff every element of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} to every other in the sense of \\axiom{redOp?}")) (|initiallyReduced?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{initiallyReduced?(ts)} returns \\spad{true} iff for every element \\axiom{\\spad{p}} of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} \\axiom{\\spad{p}} and all its iterated initials are reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. to the other elements of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} with the same main variable.") (((|Boolean|) |#5| $) "\\axiom{initiallyReduced?(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{p}} and all its iterated initials are reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. to the elements of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} with the same main variable.")) (|headReduced?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{headReduced?(ts)} returns \\spad{true} iff the head of every element of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} to any other element of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.") (((|Boolean|) |#5| $) "\\axiom{headReduced?(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns \\spad{true} iff the head of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|stronglyReduced?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{stronglyReduced?(\\spad{ts})} returns \\spad{true} iff every element of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} to any other element of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.") (((|Boolean|) |#5| $) "\\axiom{stronglyReduced?(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|reduced?| (((|Boolean|) |#5| $ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#5| |#5|)) "\\axiom{reduced?(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts},{}redOp?)} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. in the sense of the operation \\axiom{redOp?},{} that is if for every \\axiom{\\spad{t}} in \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} \\axiom{redOp?(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{t})} holds.")) (|normalized?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{normalized?(\\spad{ts})} returns \\spad{true} iff for every axiom{\\spad{p}} in axiom{\\spad{ts}} we have \\axiom{normalized?(\\spad{p},{}us)} where \\axiom{us} is \\axiom{collectUnder(\\spad{ts},{}mvar(\\spad{p}))}.") (((|Boolean|) |#5| $) "\\axiom{normalized?(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{p}} and all its iterated initials have degree zero \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the main variables of the polynomials of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}")) (|quasiComponent| (((|Record| (|:| |close| (|List| |#5|)) (|:| |open| (|List| |#5|))) $) "\\axiom{quasiComponent(\\spad{ts})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{lq}]} where \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} is the list of the members of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} and \\axiom{\\spad{lq}}is \\axiom{initials(\\spad{ts})}.")) (|degree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\axiom{degree(\\spad{ts})} returns the product of main degrees of the members of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|initials| (((|List| |#5|) $) "\\axiom{initials(\\spad{ts})} returns the list of the non-constant initials of the members of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|basicSet| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |bas| $) (|:| |top| (|List| |#5|))) "failed") (|List| |#5|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#5|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#5| |#5|)) "\\axiom{basicSet(\\spad{ps},{}pred?,{}redOp?)} returns the same as \\axiom{basicSet(\\spad{qs},{}redOp?)} where \\axiom{\\spad{qs}} consists of the polynomials of \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} satisfying property \\axiom{pred?}.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |bas| $) (|:| |top| (|List| |#5|))) "failed") (|List| |#5|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#5| |#5|)) "\\axiom{basicSet(\\spad{ps},{}redOp?)} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{bs},{}\\spad{ts}]} where \\axiom{concat(\\spad{bs},{}\\spad{ts})} is \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} and \\axiom{\\spad{bs}} is a basic set in Wu Wen Tsun sense of \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} the reduction-test \\axiom{redOp?},{} if no non-zero constant polynomial lie in \\axiom{\\spad{ps}},{} otherwise \\axiom{\"failed\"} is returned.")) (|infRittWu?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{infRittWu?(\\spad{ts1},{}\\spad{ts2})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{ts2}} has higher rank than \\axiom{\\spad{ts1}} in Wu Wen Tsun sense."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-338)))) -(-1103 R E V P) +(-1104 R E V P) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of triangular sets of multivariate polynomials with coefficients in an integral domain. Let \\axiom{\\spad{R}} be an integral domain and \\axiom{\\spad{V}} a finite ordered set of variables,{} say \\axiom{\\spad{X1} < \\spad{X2} < ... < \\spad{Xn}}. A set \\axiom{\\spad{S}} of polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{R}[\\spad{X1},{}\\spad{X2},{}...,{}\\spad{Xn}]} is triangular if no elements of \\axiom{\\spad{S}} lies in \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} and if two distinct elements of \\axiom{\\spad{S}} have distinct main variables. Note that the empty set is a triangular set. A triangular set is not necessarily a (lexicographical) Groebner basis and the notion of reduction related to triangular sets is based on the recursive view of polynomials. We recall this notion here and refer to [1] for more details. A polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{P}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} a non-constant polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{Q}} if the degree of \\axiom{\\spad{P}} in the main variable of \\axiom{\\spad{Q}} is less than the main degree of \\axiom{\\spad{Q}}. A polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{P}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} a triangular set \\axiom{\\spad{T}} if it is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. every polynomial of \\axiom{\\spad{T}}. \\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{P}. AUBRY,{} \\spad{D}. LAZARD and \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"On the Theories} \\indented{5}{of Triangular Sets\" Journal of Symbol. Comp. (to appear)}")) (|coHeight| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\axiom{coHeight(\\spad{ts})} returns \\axiom{size()\\spad{\\$}\\spad{V}} minus \\axiom{\\spad{\\#}\\spad{ts}}.")) (|extend| (($ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{extend(\\spad{ts},{}\\spad{p})} returns a triangular set which encodes the simple extension by \\axiom{\\spad{p}} of the extension of the base field defined by \\axiom{\\spad{ts}},{} according to the properties of triangular sets of the current category If the required properties do not hold an error is returned.")) (|extendIfCan| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ |#4|) "\\axiom{extendIfCan(\\spad{ts},{}\\spad{p})} returns a triangular set which encodes the simple extension by \\axiom{\\spad{p}} of the extension of the base field defined by \\axiom{\\spad{ts}},{} according to the properties of triangular sets of the current domain. If the required properties do not hold then \"failed\" is returned. This operation encodes in some sense the properties of the triangular sets of the current category. Is is used to implement the \\axiom{construct} operation to guarantee that every triangular set build from a list of polynomials has the required properties.")) (|select| (((|Union| |#4| "failed") $ |#3|) "\\axiom{select(\\spad{ts},{}\\spad{v})} returns the polynomial of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} with \\axiom{\\spad{v}} as main variable,{} if any.")) (|algebraic?| (((|Boolean|) |#3| $) "\\axiom{algebraic?(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{ts})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{v}} is the main variable of some polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|algebraicVariables| (((|List| |#3|) $) "\\axiom{algebraicVariables(\\spad{ts})} returns the decreasingly sorted list of the main variables of the polynomials of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|rest| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\axiom{rest(\\spad{ts})} returns the polynomials of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} with smaller main variable than \\axiom{mvar(\\spad{ts})} if \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} is not empty,{} otherwise returns \"failed\"")) (|last| (((|Union| |#4| "failed") $) "\\axiom{last(\\spad{ts})} returns the polynomial of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} with smallest main variable if \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} is not empty,{} otherwise returns \\axiom{\"failed\"}.")) (|first| (((|Union| |#4| "failed") $) "\\axiom{first(\\spad{ts})} returns the polynomial of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} with greatest main variable if \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} is not empty,{} otherwise returns \\axiom{\"failed\"}.")) (|zeroSetSplitIntoTriangularSystems| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |close| $) (|:| |open| (|List| |#4|)))) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{zeroSetSplitIntoTriangularSystems(\\spad{lp})} returns a list of triangular systems \\axiom{[[\\spad{ts1},{}\\spad{qs1}],{}...,{}[\\spad{tsn},{}\\spad{qsn}]]} such that the zero set of \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} is the union of the closures of the \\axiom{W_i} where \\axiom{W_i} consists of the zeros of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} which do not cancel any polynomial in \\axiom{qsi}.")) (|zeroSetSplit| (((|List| $) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{zeroSetSplit(\\spad{lp})} returns a list \\axiom{\\spad{lts}} of triangular sets such that the zero set of \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} is the union of the closures of the regular zero sets of the members of \\axiom{\\spad{lts}}.")) (|reduceByQuasiMonic| ((|#4| |#4| $) "\\axiom{reduceByQuasiMonic(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns the same as \\axiom{remainder(\\spad{p},{}collectQuasiMonic(\\spad{ts})).polnum}.")) (|collectQuasiMonic| (($ $) "\\axiom{collectQuasiMonic(\\spad{ts})} returns the subset of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} consisting of the polynomials with initial in \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|removeZero| ((|#4| |#4| $) "\\axiom{removeZero(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns \\axiom{0} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} reduces to \\axiom{0} by pseudo-division \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} otherwise returns a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{q}} computed from \\axiom{\\spad{p}} by removing any coefficient in \\axiom{\\spad{p}} reducing to \\axiom{0}.")) (|initiallyReduce| ((|#4| |#4| $) "\\axiom{initiallyReduce(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} such that \\axiom{initiallyReduced?(\\spad{r},{}\\spad{ts})} holds and there exists some product \\axiom{\\spad{h}} of \\axiom{initials(\\spad{ts})} such that \\axiom{\\spad{h*p} - \\spad{r}} lies in the ideal generated by \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|headReduce| ((|#4| |#4| $) "\\axiom{headReduce(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} such that \\axiom{headReduce?(\\spad{r},{}\\spad{ts})} holds and there exists some product \\axiom{\\spad{h}} of \\axiom{initials(\\spad{ts})} such that \\axiom{\\spad{h*p} - \\spad{r}} lies in the ideal generated by \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|stronglyReduce| ((|#4| |#4| $) "\\axiom{stronglyReduce(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} such that \\axiom{stronglyReduced?(\\spad{r},{}\\spad{ts})} holds and there exists some product \\axiom{\\spad{h}} of \\axiom{initials(\\spad{ts})} such that \\axiom{\\spad{h*p} - \\spad{r}} lies in the ideal generated by \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|rewriteSetWithReduction| (((|List| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) $ (|Mapping| |#4| |#4| |#4|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#4| |#4|)) "\\axiom{rewriteSetWithReduction(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{ts},{}redOp,{}redOp?)} returns a list \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} of polynomials such that \\axiom{[reduce(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts},{}redOp,{}redOp?) for \\spad{p} in \\spad{lp}]} and \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} have the same zeros inside the regular zero set of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}. Moreover,{} for every polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{q}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lq}} and every polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{t}} in \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} \\axiom{redOp?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{t})} holds and there exists a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in the ideal generated by \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} and a product \\axiom{\\spad{h}} of \\axiom{initials(\\spad{ts})} such that \\axiom{\\spad{h*p} - \\spad{r}} lies in the ideal generated by \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}. The operation \\axiom{redOp} must satisfy the following conditions. For every \\axiom{\\spad{p}} and \\axiom{\\spad{q}} we have \\axiom{redOp?(redOp(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q}),{}\\spad{q})} and there exists an integer \\axiom{\\spad{e}} and a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{f}} such that \\axiom{init(\\spad{q})^e*p = \\spad{f*q} + redOp(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q})}.")) (|reduce| ((|#4| |#4| $ (|Mapping| |#4| |#4| |#4|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#4| |#4|)) "\\axiom{reduce(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts},{}redOp,{}redOp?)} returns a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} such that \\axiom{redOp?(\\spad{r},{}\\spad{p})} holds for every \\axiom{\\spad{p}} of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} and there exists some product \\axiom{\\spad{h}} of the initials of the members of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} such that \\axiom{\\spad{h*p} - \\spad{r}} lies in the ideal generated by \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}. The operation \\axiom{redOp} must satisfy the following conditions. For every \\axiom{\\spad{p}} and \\axiom{\\spad{q}} we have \\axiom{redOp?(redOp(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q}),{}\\spad{q})} and there exists an integer \\axiom{\\spad{e}} and a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{f}} such that \\axiom{init(\\spad{q})^e*p = \\spad{f*q} + redOp(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q})}.")) (|autoReduced?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#4| (|List| |#4|))) "\\axiom{autoReduced?(\\spad{ts},{}redOp?)} returns \\spad{true} iff every element of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} to every other in the sense of \\axiom{redOp?}")) (|initiallyReduced?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{initiallyReduced?(ts)} returns \\spad{true} iff for every element \\axiom{\\spad{p}} of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} \\axiom{\\spad{p}} and all its iterated initials are reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. to the other elements of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} with the same main variable.") (((|Boolean|) |#4| $) "\\axiom{initiallyReduced?(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{p}} and all its iterated initials are reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. to the elements of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} with the same main variable.")) (|headReduced?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{headReduced?(ts)} returns \\spad{true} iff the head of every element of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} to any other element of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.") (((|Boolean|) |#4| $) "\\axiom{headReduced?(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns \\spad{true} iff the head of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|stronglyReduced?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{stronglyReduced?(\\spad{ts})} returns \\spad{true} iff every element of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} to any other element of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.") (((|Boolean|) |#4| $) "\\axiom{stronglyReduced?(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|reduced?| (((|Boolean|) |#4| $ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#4| |#4|)) "\\axiom{reduced?(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts},{}redOp?)} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. in the sense of the operation \\axiom{redOp?},{} that is if for every \\axiom{\\spad{t}} in \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} \\axiom{redOp?(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{t})} holds.")) (|normalized?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{normalized?(\\spad{ts})} returns \\spad{true} iff for every axiom{\\spad{p}} in axiom{\\spad{ts}} we have \\axiom{normalized?(\\spad{p},{}us)} where \\axiom{us} is \\axiom{collectUnder(\\spad{ts},{}mvar(\\spad{p}))}.") (((|Boolean|) |#4| $) "\\axiom{normalized?(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{p}} and all its iterated initials have degree zero \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the main variables of the polynomials of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}")) (|quasiComponent| (((|Record| (|:| |close| (|List| |#4|)) (|:| |open| (|List| |#4|))) $) "\\axiom{quasiComponent(\\spad{ts})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{lq}]} where \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} is the list of the members of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}} and \\axiom{\\spad{lq}}is \\axiom{initials(\\spad{ts})}.")) (|degree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\axiom{degree(\\spad{ts})} returns the product of main degrees of the members of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|initials| (((|List| |#4|) $) "\\axiom{initials(\\spad{ts})} returns the list of the non-constant initials of the members of \\axiom{\\spad{ts}}.")) (|basicSet| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |bas| $) (|:| |top| (|List| |#4|))) "failed") (|List| |#4|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#4|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#4| |#4|)) "\\axiom{basicSet(\\spad{ps},{}pred?,{}redOp?)} returns the same as \\axiom{basicSet(\\spad{qs},{}redOp?)} where \\axiom{\\spad{qs}} consists of the polynomials of \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} satisfying property \\axiom{pred?}.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |bas| $) (|:| |top| (|List| |#4|))) "failed") (|List| |#4|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#4| |#4|)) "\\axiom{basicSet(\\spad{ps},{}redOp?)} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{bs},{}\\spad{ts}]} where \\axiom{concat(\\spad{bs},{}\\spad{ts})} is \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} and \\axiom{\\spad{bs}} is a basic set in Wu Wen Tsun sense of \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} the reduction-test \\axiom{redOp?},{} if no non-zero constant polynomial lie in \\axiom{\\spad{ps}},{} otherwise \\axiom{\"failed\"} is returned.")) (|infRittWu?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{infRittWu?(\\spad{ts1},{}\\spad{ts2})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{ts2}} has higher rank than \\axiom{\\spad{ts1}} in Wu Wen Tsun sense."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL -(-1104 |Coef|) +(-1105 |Coef|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{TaylorSeries} is a general multivariate Taylor series domain over the ring Coef and with variables of type Symbol.")) (|fintegrate| (($ (|Mapping| $) (|Symbol|) |#1|) "\\spad{fintegrate(f,{}v,{}c)} is the integral of \\spad{f()} with respect \\indented{1}{to \\spad{v} and having \\spad{c} as the constant of integration.} \\indented{1}{The evaluation of \\spad{f()} is delayed.}")) (|integrate| (($ $ (|Symbol|) |#1|) "\\spad{integrate(s,{}v,{}c)} is the integral of \\spad{s} with respect \\indented{1}{to \\spad{v} and having \\spad{c} as the constant of integration.}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Polynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{coerce(s)} regroups terms of \\spad{s} by total degree \\indented{1}{and forms a series.}") (($ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{coerce(s)} converts a variable to a Taylor series")) (|coefficient| (((|Polynomial| |#1|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{coefficient(s,{} n)} gives the terms of total degree \\spad{n}."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) -(-1105 |Curve|) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) +(-1106 |Curve|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{Package for constructing tubes around 3-dimensional parametric curves.} Domain of tubes around 3-dimensional parametric curves.")) (|tube| (($ |#1| (|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{tube(c,{}ll,{}b)} creates a tube of the domain \\spadtype{TubePlot} from a space curve \\spad{c} of the category \\spadtype{PlottableSpaceCurveCategory},{} a list of lists of points (loops) \\spad{ll} and a boolean \\spad{b} which if \\spad{true} indicates a closed tube,{} or if \\spad{false} an open tube.")) (|setClosed| (((|Boolean|) $ (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{setClosed(t,{}b)} declares the given tube plot \\spad{t} to be closed if \\spad{b} is \\spad{true},{} or if \\spad{b} is \\spad{false},{} \\spad{t} is set to be open.")) (|open?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{open?(t)} tests whether the given tube plot \\spad{t} is open.")) (|closed?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{closed?(t)} tests whether the given tube plot \\spad{t} is closed.")) (|listLoops| (((|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)))) $) "\\spad{listLoops(t)} returns the list of lists of points,{} or the 'loops',{} of the given tube plot \\spad{t}.")) (|getCurve| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{getCurve(t)} returns the \\spadtype{PlottableSpaceCurveCategory} representing the parametric curve of the given tube plot \\spad{t}."))) NIL NIL -(-1106) +(-1107) ((|constructor| (NIL "Tools for constructing tubes around 3-dimensional parametric curves.")) (|loopPoints| (((|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|) (|List| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{loopPoints(p,{}n,{}b,{}r,{}lls)} creates and returns a list of points which form the loop with radius \\spad{r},{} around the center point indicated by the point \\spad{p},{} with the principal normal vector of the space curve at point \\spad{p} given by the point(vector) \\spad{n},{} and the binormal vector given by the point(vector) \\spad{b},{} and a list of lists,{} \\spad{lls},{} which is the \\spadfun{cosSinInfo} of the number of points defining the loop.")) (|cosSinInfo| (((|List| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{cosSinInfo(n)} returns the list of lists of values for \\spad{n},{} in the form: \\spad{[[cos(n - 1) a,{}sin(n - 1) a],{}...,{}[cos 2 a,{}sin 2 a],{}[cos a,{}sin a]]} where \\spad{a = 2 pi/n}. Note: \\spad{n} should be greater than 2.")) (|unitVector| (((|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{unitVector(p)} creates the unit vector of the point \\spad{p} and returns the result as a point. Note: \\spad{unitVector(p) = p/|p|}.")) (|cross| (((|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{cross(p,{}q)} computes the cross product of the two points \\spad{p} and \\spad{q} using only the first three coordinates,{} and keeping the color of the first point \\spad{p}. The result is returned as a point.")) (|dot| (((|DoubleFloat|) (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{dot(p,{}q)} computes the dot product of the two points \\spad{p} and \\spad{q} using only the first three coordinates,{} and returns the resulting \\spadtype{DoubleFloat}.")) (- (((|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{p - q} computes and returns a point whose coordinates are the differences of the coordinates of two points \\spad{p} and \\spad{q},{} using the color,{} or fourth coordinate,{} of the first point \\spad{p} as the color also of the point \\spad{q}.")) (+ (((|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{p + q} computes and returns a point whose coordinates are the sums of the coordinates of the two points \\spad{p} and \\spad{q},{} using the color,{} or fourth coordinate,{} of the first point \\spad{p} as the color also of the point \\spad{q}.")) (* (((|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|) (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{s * p} returns a point whose coordinates are the scalar multiple of the point \\spad{p} by the scalar \\spad{s},{} preserving the color,{} or fourth coordinate,{} of \\spad{p}.")) (|point| (((|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{point(x1,{}x2,{}x3,{}c)} creates and returns a point from the three specified coordinates \\spad{x1},{} \\spad{x2},{} \\spad{x3},{} and also a fourth coordinate,{} \\spad{c},{} which is generally used to specify the color of the point."))) NIL NIL -(-1107 S) +(-1108 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{This domain is used to interface with the interpreter\\spad{'s} notion} of comma-delimited sequences of values.")) (|length| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{length(x)} returns the number of elements in tuple \\spad{x}")) (|select| ((|#1| $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{select(x,{}n)} returns the \\spad{n}-th element of tuple \\spad{x}. tuples are 0-based")) (|coerce| (($ (|PrimitiveArray| |#1|)) "\\spad{coerce(a)} makes a tuple from primitive array a"))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) -(-1108 -1709) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) +(-1109 -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "A basic package for the factorization of bivariate polynomials over a finite field. The functions here represent the base step for the multivariate factorizer.")) (|twoFactor| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{twoFactor(p,{}n)} returns the factorisation of polynomial \\spad{p},{} a sparse univariate polynomial (sup) over a sup over \\spad{F}. Also,{} \\spad{p} is assumed primitive and square-free and \\spad{n} is the degree of the inner variable of \\spad{p} (maximum of the degrees of the coefficients of \\spad{p}).")) (|generalSqFr| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{generalSqFr(p)} returns the square-free factorisation of polynomial \\spad{p},{} a sparse univariate polynomial (sup) over a sup over \\spad{F}.")) (|generalTwoFactor| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{generalTwoFactor(p)} returns the factorisation of polynomial \\spad{p},{} a sparse univariate polynomial (sup) over a sup over \\spad{F}."))) NIL NIL -(-1109) +(-1110) ((|constructor| (NIL "The fundamental Type."))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL -(-1110 S) +(-1111 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Provides functions to force a partial ordering on any set.")) (|more?| (((|Boolean|) |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{more?(a,{} b)} compares \\spad{a} and \\spad{b} in the partial ordering induced by setOrder,{} and uses the ordering on \\spad{S} if \\spad{a} and \\spad{b} are not comparable in the partial ordering.")) (|userOrdered?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{userOrdered?()} tests if the partial ordering induced by \\spadfunFrom{setOrder}{UserDefinedPartialOrdering} is not empty.")) (|largest| ((|#1| (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{largest l} returns the largest element of \\spad{l} where the partial ordering induced by setOrder is completed into a total one by the ordering on \\spad{S}.") ((|#1| (|List| |#1|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{largest(l,{} fn)} returns the largest element of \\spad{l} where the partial ordering induced by setOrder is completed into a total one by \\spad{fn}.")) (|less?| (((|Boolean|) |#1| |#1| (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{less?(a,{} b,{} fn)} compares \\spad{a} and \\spad{b} in the partial ordering induced by setOrder,{} and returns \\spad{fn(a,{} b)} if \\spad{a} and \\spad{b} are not comparable in that ordering.") (((|Union| (|Boolean|) "failed") |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{less?(a,{} b)} compares \\spad{a} and \\spad{b} in the partial ordering induced by setOrder.")) (|getOrder| (((|Record| (|:| |low| (|List| |#1|)) (|:| |high| (|List| |#1|)))) "\\spad{getOrder()} returns \\spad{[[b1,{}...,{}bm],{} [a1,{}...,{}an]]} such that the partial ordering on \\spad{S} was given by \\spad{setOrder([b1,{}...,{}bm],{}[a1,{}...,{}an])}.")) (|setOrder| (((|Void|) (|List| |#1|) (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{setOrder([b1,{}...,{}bm],{} [a1,{}...,{}an])} defines a partial ordering on \\spad{S} given \\spad{by:} \\indented{3}{(1)\\space{2}\\spad{b1 < b2 < ... < bm < a1 < a2 < ... < an}.} \\indented{3}{(2)\\space{2}\\spad{bj < c < \\spad{ai}}\\space{2}for \\spad{c} not among the \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s} and \\spad{bj}\\spad{'s}.} \\indented{3}{(3)\\space{2}undefined on \\spad{(c,{}d)} if neither is among the \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s},{}\\spad{bj}\\spad{'s}.}") (((|Void|) (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{setOrder([a1,{}...,{}an])} defines a partial ordering on \\spad{S} given \\spad{by:} \\indented{3}{(1)\\space{2}\\spad{a1 < a2 < ... < an}.} \\indented{3}{(2)\\space{2}\\spad{b < \\spad{ai}\\space{3}for i = 1..n} and \\spad{b} not among the \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s}.} \\indented{3}{(3)\\space{2}undefined on \\spad{(b,{} c)} if neither is among the \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s}.}"))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779)))) -(-1111) +(-1112) ((|constructor| (NIL "This packages provides functions to allow the user to select the ordering on the variables and operators for displaying polynomials,{} fractions and expressions. The ordering affects the display only and not the computations.")) (|resetVariableOrder| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{resetVariableOrder()} cancels any previous use of setVariableOrder and returns to the default system ordering.")) (|getVariableOrder| (((|Record| (|:| |high| (|List| (|Symbol|))) (|:| |low| (|List| (|Symbol|))))) "\\spad{getVariableOrder()} returns \\spad{[[b1,{}...,{}bm],{} [a1,{}...,{}an]]} such that the ordering on the variables was given by \\spad{setVariableOrder([b1,{}...,{}bm],{} [a1,{}...,{}an])}.")) (|setVariableOrder| (((|Void|) (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{setVariableOrder([b1,{}...,{}bm],{} [a1,{}...,{}an])} defines an ordering on the variables given by \\spad{b1 > b2 > ... > bm >} other variables \\spad{> a1 > a2 > ... > an}.") (((|Void|) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{setVariableOrder([a1,{}...,{}an])} defines an ordering on the variables given by \\spad{a1 > a2 > ... > an > other variables}."))) NIL NIL -(-1112 S) +(-1113 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A constructive unique factorization domain,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} where we can constructively factor members into a product of a finite number of irreducible elements.")) (|factor| (((|Factored| $) $) "\\spad{factor(x)} returns the factorization of \\spad{x} into irreducibles.")) (|squareFreePart| (($ $) "\\spad{squareFreePart(x)} returns a product of prime factors of \\spad{x} each taken with multiplicity one.")) (|squareFree| (((|Factored| $) $) "\\spad{squareFree(x)} returns the square-free factorization of \\spad{x} \\spadignore{i.e.} such that the factors are pairwise relatively prime and each has multiple prime factors.")) (|prime?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{prime?(x)} tests if \\spad{x} can never be written as the product of two non-units of the ring,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{x} is an irreducible element."))) NIL NIL -(-1113) +(-1114) ((|constructor| (NIL "A constructive unique factorization domain,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} where we can constructively factor members into a product of a finite number of irreducible elements.")) (|factor| (((|Factored| $) $) "\\spad{factor(x)} returns the factorization of \\spad{x} into irreducibles.")) (|squareFreePart| (($ $) "\\spad{squareFreePart(x)} returns a product of prime factors of \\spad{x} each taken with multiplicity one.")) (|squareFree| (((|Factored| $) $) "\\spad{squareFree(x)} returns the square-free factorization of \\spad{x} \\spadignore{i.e.} such that the factors are pairwise relatively prime and each has multiple prime factors.")) (|prime?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{prime?(x)} tests if \\spad{x} can never be written as the product of two non-units of the ring,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{x} is an irreducible element."))) -((-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-1114 |Coef1| |Coef2| |var1| |var2| |cen1| |cen2|) +(-1115 |Coef1| |Coef2| |var1| |var2| |cen1| |cen2|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Mapping package for univariate Laurent series \\indented{2}{This package allows one to apply a function to the coefficients of} \\indented{2}{a univariate Laurent series.}")) (|map| (((|UnivariateLaurentSeries| |#2| |#4| |#6|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|UnivariateLaurentSeries| |#1| |#3| |#5|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}g(x))} applies the map \\spad{f} to the coefficients of the Laurent series \\spad{g(x)}."))) NIL NIL -(-1115 |Coef|) +(-1116 |Coef|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{UnivariateLaurentSeriesCategory} is the category of Laurent series in one variable.")) (|integrate| (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x),{}y)} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with respect to the variable \\spad{y}.") (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x),{}y)} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with respect to the variable \\spad{y}.") (($ $) "\\spad{integrate(f(x))} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with constant coefficient 1. We may integrate a series when we can divide coefficients by integers.")) (|rationalFunction| (((|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{rationalFunction(f,{}k1,{}k2)} returns a rational function consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{d} with \\spad{k1 <= d <= k2}.") (((|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{rationalFunction(f,{}k)} returns a rational function consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{<=} \\spad{k}.")) (|multiplyCoefficients| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{multiplyCoefficients(f,{}sum(n = n0..infinity,{}a[n] * x**n)) = sum(n = 0..infinity,{}f(n) * a[n] * x**n)}. This function is used when Puiseux series are represented by a Laurent series and an exponent.")) (|series| (($ (|Stream| (|Record| (|:| |k| (|Integer|)) (|:| |c| |#1|)))) "\\spad{series(st)} creates a series from a stream of non-zero terms,{} where a term is an exponent-coefficient pair. The terms in the stream should be ordered by increasing order of exponents."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4175 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4182 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-1116 S |Coef| UTS) +(-1117 S |Coef| UTS) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is a category of univariate Laurent series constructed from univariate Taylor series. A Laurent series is represented by a pair \\spad{[n,{}f(x)]},{} where \\spad{n} is an arbitrary integer and \\spad{f(x)} is a Taylor series. This pair represents the Laurent series \\spad{x**n * f(x)}.")) (|taylorIfCan| (((|Union| |#3| "failed") $) "\\spad{taylorIfCan(f(x))} converts the Laurent series \\spad{f(x)} to a Taylor series,{} if possible. If this is not possible,{} \"failed\" is returned.")) (|taylor| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{taylor(f(x))} converts the Laurent series \\spad{f}(\\spad{x}) to a Taylor series,{} if possible. Error: if this is not possible.")) (|coerce| (($ |#3|) "\\spad{coerce(f(x))} converts the Taylor series \\spad{f(x)} to a Laurent series.")) (|removeZeroes| (($ (|Integer|) $) "\\spad{removeZeroes(n,{}f(x))} removes up to \\spad{n} leading zeroes from the Laurent series \\spad{f(x)}. A Laurent series is represented by (1) an exponent and (2) a Taylor series which may have leading zero coefficients. When the Taylor series has a leading zero coefficient,{} the 'leading zero' is removed from the Laurent series as follows: the series is rewritten by increasing the exponent by 1 and dividing the Taylor series by its variable.") (($ $) "\\spad{removeZeroes(f(x))} removes leading zeroes from the representation of the Laurent series \\spad{f(x)}. A Laurent series is represented by (1) an exponent and (2) a Taylor series which may have leading zero coefficients. When the Taylor series has a leading zero coefficient,{} the 'leading zero' is removed from the Laurent series as follows: the series is rewritten by increasing the exponent by 1 and dividing the Taylor series by its variable. Note: \\spad{removeZeroes(f)} removes all leading zeroes from \\spad{f}")) (|taylorRep| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{taylorRep(f(x))} returns \\spad{g(x)},{} where \\spad{f = x**n * g(x)} is represented by \\spad{[n,{}g(x)]}.")) (|degree| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{degree(f(x))} returns the degree of the lowest order term of \\spad{f(x)},{} which may have zero as a coefficient.")) (|laurent| (($ (|Integer|) |#3|) "\\spad{laurent(n,{}f(x))} returns \\spad{x**n * f(x)}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333)))) -(-1117 |Coef| UTS) +(-1118 |Coef| UTS) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is a category of univariate Laurent series constructed from univariate Taylor series. A Laurent series is represented by a pair \\spad{[n,{}f(x)]},{} where \\spad{n} is an arbitrary integer and \\spad{f(x)} is a Taylor series. This pair represents the Laurent series \\spad{x**n * f(x)}.")) (|taylorIfCan| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") $) "\\spad{taylorIfCan(f(x))} converts the Laurent series \\spad{f(x)} to a Taylor series,{} if possible. If this is not possible,{} \"failed\" is returned.")) (|taylor| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{taylor(f(x))} converts the Laurent series \\spad{f}(\\spad{x}) to a Taylor series,{} if possible. Error: if this is not possible.")) (|coerce| (($ |#2|) "\\spad{coerce(f(x))} converts the Taylor series \\spad{f(x)} to a Laurent series.")) (|removeZeroes| (($ (|Integer|) $) "\\spad{removeZeroes(n,{}f(x))} removes up to \\spad{n} leading zeroes from the Laurent series \\spad{f(x)}. A Laurent series is represented by (1) an exponent and (2) a Taylor series which may have leading zero coefficients. When the Taylor series has a leading zero coefficient,{} the 'leading zero' is removed from the Laurent series as follows: the series is rewritten by increasing the exponent by 1 and dividing the Taylor series by its variable.") (($ $) "\\spad{removeZeroes(f(x))} removes leading zeroes from the representation of the Laurent series \\spad{f(x)}. A Laurent series is represented by (1) an exponent and (2) a Taylor series which may have leading zero coefficients. When the Taylor series has a leading zero coefficient,{} the 'leading zero' is removed from the Laurent series as follows: the series is rewritten by increasing the exponent by 1 and dividing the Taylor series by its variable. Note: \\spad{removeZeroes(f)} removes all leading zeroes from \\spad{f}")) (|taylorRep| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{taylorRep(f(x))} returns \\spad{g(x)},{} where \\spad{f = x**n * g(x)} is represented by \\spad{[n,{}g(x)]}.")) (|degree| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{degree(f(x))} returns the degree of the lowest order term of \\spad{f(x)},{} which may have zero as a coefficient.")) (|laurent| (($ (|Integer|) |#2|) "\\spad{laurent(n,{}f(x))} returns \\spad{x**n * f(x)}."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4175 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-3371 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4182 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-2180 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-1118 |Coef| UTS) +(-1119 |Coef| UTS) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package enables one to construct a univariate Laurent series domain from a univariate Taylor series domain. Univariate Laurent series are represented by a pair \\spad{[n,{}f(x)]},{} where \\spad{n} is an arbitrary integer and \\spad{f(x)} is a Taylor series. This pair represents the Laurent series \\spad{x**n * f(x)}."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4175 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . 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univariate polynomials with integer coefficients. The factorization is done by \"lifting\" (HENSEL) the factorization over a finite field.")) (|henselFact| (((|Record| (|:| |contp| (|Integer|)) (|:| |factors| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |irr| |#1|) (|:| |pow| (|Integer|)))))) |#1| (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{henselFact(m,{}flag)} returns the factorization of \\spad{m},{} FinalFact is a Record \\spad{s}.\\spad{t}. FinalFact.contp=content \\spad{m},{} FinalFact.factors=List of irreducible factors of \\spad{m} with exponent ,{} if \\spad{flag} =true the polynomial is assumed square free.")) (|factorSquareFree| (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{factorSquareFree(m)} returns the factorization of \\spad{m} square free polynomial")) (|factor| (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{factor(m)} returns the factorization of \\spad{m}"))) NIL NIL -(-1121 R S) +(-1122 R S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides operations for mapping functions onto segments.")) 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NIL -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-777))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003)))) -(-1123 |x| R |y| S) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-777))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004)))) +(-1124 |x| R |y| S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package lifts a mapping from coefficient rings \\spad{R} to \\spad{S} to a mapping from \\spadtype{UnivariatePolynomial}(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{R}) to \\spadtype{UnivariatePolynomial}(\\spad{y},{}\\spad{S}). Note that the mapping is assumed to send zero to zero,{} since it will only be applied to the non-zero coefficients of the polynomial.")) (|map| (((|UnivariatePolynomial| |#3| |#4|) (|Mapping| |#4| |#2|) (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{map(func,{} poly)} creates a new polynomial by applying \\spad{func} to every non-zero coefficient of the polynomial poly."))) NIL NIL -(-1124 R Q UP) +(-1125 R Q UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "UnivariatePolynomialCommonDenominator provides functions to compute the common denominator of the coefficients of univariate polynomials over the quotient field of a \\spad{gcd} domain.")) (|splitDenominator| (((|Record| (|:| |num| |#3|) (|:| |den| |#1|)) |#3|) "\\spad{splitDenominator(q)} returns \\spad{[p,{} d]} such that \\spad{q = p/d} and \\spad{d} is a common denominator for the coefficients of \\spad{q}.")) (|clearDenominator| ((|#3| |#3|) "\\spad{clearDenominator(q)} returns \\spad{p} such that \\spad{q = p/d} where \\spad{d} is a common denominator for the coefficients of \\spad{q}.")) (|commonDenominator| ((|#1| |#3|) "\\spad{commonDenominator(q)} returns a common denominator \\spad{d} for the coefficients of \\spad{q}."))) NIL NIL -(-1125 R UP) +(-1126 R UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "UnivariatePolynomialDecompositionPackage implements functional decomposition of univariate polynomial with coefficients in an \\spad{IntegralDomain} of \\spad{CharacteristicZero}.")) (|monicCompleteDecompose| (((|List| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{monicCompleteDecompose(f)} returns a list of factors of \\spad{f} for the functional decomposition ([ \\spad{f1},{} ...,{} \\spad{fn} ] means \\spad{f} = \\spad{f1} \\spad{o} ... \\spad{o} \\spad{fn}).")) (|monicDecomposeIfCan| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |left| |#2|) (|:| |right| |#2|)) "failed") |#2|) "\\spad{monicDecomposeIfCan(f)} returns a functional decomposition of the monic polynomial \\spad{f} of \"failed\" if it has not found any.")) (|leftFactorIfCan| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{leftFactorIfCan(f,{}h)} returns the left factor (\\spad{g} in \\spad{f} = \\spad{g} \\spad{o} \\spad{h}) of the functional decomposition of the polynomial \\spad{f} with given \\spad{h} or \\spad{\"failed\"} if \\spad{g} does not exist.")) (|rightFactorIfCan| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{rightFactorIfCan(f,{}d,{}c)} returns a candidate to be the right factor (\\spad{h} in \\spad{f} = \\spad{g} \\spad{o} \\spad{h}) of degree \\spad{d} with leading coefficient \\spad{c} of a functional decomposition of the polynomial \\spad{f} or \\spad{\"failed\"} if no such candidate.")) (|monicRightFactorIfCan| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{monicRightFactorIfCan(f,{}d)} returns a candidate to be the monic right factor (\\spad{h} in \\spad{f} = \\spad{g} \\spad{o} \\spad{h}) of degree \\spad{d} of a functional decomposition of the polynomial \\spad{f} or \\spad{\"failed\"} if no such candidate."))) NIL NIL -(-1126 R UP) +(-1127 R UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "UnivariatePolynomialDivisionPackage provides a division for non monic univarite polynomials with coefficients in an \\spad{IntegralDomain}.")) (|divideIfCan| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |quotient| |#2|) (|:| |remainder| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{divideIfCan(f,{}g)} returns quotient and remainder of the division of \\spad{f} by \\spad{g} or \"failed\" if it has not succeeded."))) NIL NIL -(-1127 R U) +(-1128 R U) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package implements Karatsuba\\spad{'s} trick for multiplying (large) univariate polynomials. It could be improved with a version doing the work on place and also with a special case for squares. We've done this in Basicmath,{} but we believe that this out of the scope of AXIOM.")) (|karatsuba| ((|#2| |#2| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{karatsuba(a,{}b,{}l,{}k)} returns \\spad{a*b} by applying Karatsuba\\spad{'s} trick provided that both \\spad{a} and \\spad{b} have at least \\spad{l} terms and \\spad{k > 0} holds and by calling \\spad{noKaratsuba} otherwise. The other multiplications are performed by recursive calls with the same third argument and \\spad{k-1} as fourth argument.")) (|karatsubaOnce| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{karatsuba(a,{}b)} returns \\spad{a*b} by applying Karatsuba\\spad{'s} trick once. The other multiplications are performed by calling \\spad{*} from \\spad{U}.")) (|noKaratsuba| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{noKaratsuba(a,{}b)} returns \\spad{a*b} without using Karatsuba\\spad{'s} trick at all."))) NIL NIL -(-1128 |x| R) +(-1129 |x| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain represents univariate polynomials in some symbol over arbitrary (not necessarily commutative) coefficient rings. The representation is sparse in the sense that only non-zero terms are represented.")) (|fmecg| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#2| $) "\\spad{fmecg(p1,{}e,{}r,{}p2)} finds \\spad{X} : \\spad{p1} - \\spad{r} * X**e * \\spad{p2}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Variable| |#1|)) "\\spad{coerce(x)} converts the variable \\spad{x} to a univariate polynomial."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#2| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#2| (-509)) (-4179 |has| |#2| (-333)) (-4181 |has| |#2| (-6 -4181)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-989) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-989) (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -808) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-989) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-349)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-989) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -814) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-989) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1050))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4181)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-831)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))))) -(-1129 R PR S PS) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#2| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#2| (-509)) (-4186 |has| |#2| (-333)) (-4188 |has| |#2| (-6 -4188)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-990) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-990) (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -809) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-990) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-349)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-990) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (LIST (QUOTE -815) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-990) (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -579) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1051))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-207))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4188)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-832)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))))) +(-1130 R PR S PS) ((|constructor| (NIL "Mapping from polynomials over \\spad{R} to polynomials over \\spad{S} given a map from \\spad{R} to \\spad{S} assumed to send zero to zero.")) (|map| ((|#4| (|Mapping| |#3| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{map(f,{} p)} takes a function \\spad{f} from \\spad{R} to \\spad{S},{} and applies it to each (non-zero) coefficient of a polynomial \\spad{p} over \\spad{R},{} getting a new polynomial over \\spad{S}. Note: since the map is not applied to zero elements,{} it may map zero to zero."))) NIL NIL -(-1130 S R) +(-1131 S R) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of univariate polynomials over a ring \\spad{R}. No particular model is assumed - implementations can be either sparse or dense.")) (|integrate| (($ $) "\\spad{integrate(p)} integrates the univariate polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to its distinguished variable.")) (|additiveValuation| ((|attribute|) "euclideanSize(a*b) = euclideanSize(a) + euclideanSize(\\spad{b})")) (|separate| (((|Record| (|:| |primePart| $) (|:| |commonPart| $)) $ $) "\\spad{separate(p,{} q)} returns \\spad{[a,{} b]} such that polynomial \\spad{p = a b} and \\spad{a} is relatively prime to \\spad{q}.")) (|pseudoDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |coef| |#2|) (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\spad{pseudoDivide(p,{}q)} returns \\spad{[c,{} q,{} r]},{} when \\spad{p' := p*lc(q)**(deg p - deg q + 1) = c * p} is pseudo right-divided by \\spad{q},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{p' = s q + r}.")) (|pseudoQuotient| (($ $ $) "\\spad{pseudoQuotient(p,{}q)} returns \\spad{r},{} the quotient when \\spad{p' := p*lc(q)**(deg p - deg q + 1)} is pseudo right-divided by \\spad{q},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{p' = s q + r}.")) (|composite| (((|Union| (|Fraction| $) "failed") (|Fraction| $) $) "\\spad{composite(f,{} q)} returns \\spad{h} if \\spad{f} = \\spad{h}(\\spad{q}),{} and \"failed\" is no such \\spad{h} exists.") (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{composite(p,{} q)} returns \\spad{h} if \\spad{p = h(q)},{} and \"failed\" no such \\spad{h} exists.")) (|subResultantGcd| (($ $ $) "\\spad{subResultantGcd(p,{}q)} computes the \\spad{gcd} of the polynomials \\spad{p} and \\spad{q} using the SubResultant \\spad{GCD} algorithm.")) (|order| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ $) "\\spad{order(p,{} q)} returns the largest \\spad{n} such that \\spad{q**n} divides polynomial \\spad{p} \\spadignore{i.e.} the order of \\spad{p(x)} at \\spad{q(x)=0}.")) (|elt| ((|#2| (|Fraction| $) |#2|) "\\spad{elt(a,{}r)} evaluates the fraction of univariate polynomials \\spad{a} with the distinguished variable replaced by the constant \\spad{r}.") (((|Fraction| $) (|Fraction| $) (|Fraction| $)) "\\spad{elt(a,{}b)} evaluates the fraction of univariate polynomials \\spad{a} with the distinguished variable replaced by \\spad{b}.")) (|resultant| ((|#2| $ $) "\\spad{resultant(p,{}q)} returns the resultant of the polynomials \\spad{p} and \\spad{q}.")) (|discriminant| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{discriminant(p)} returns the discriminant of the polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) $) "\\spad{differentiate(p,{} d,{} x')} extends the \\spad{R}-derivation \\spad{d} to an extension \\spad{D} in \\spad{R[x]} where \\spad{Dx} is given by \\spad{x'},{} and returns \\spad{Dp}.")) (|pseudoRemainder| (($ $ $) "\\spad{pseudoRemainder(p,{}q)} = \\spad{r},{} for polynomials \\spad{p} and \\spad{q},{} returns the remainder when \\spad{p' := p*lc(q)**(deg p - deg q + 1)} is pseudo right-divided by \\spad{q},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{p' = s q + r}.")) (|shiftLeft| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{shiftLeft(p,{}n)} returns \\spad{p * monomial(1,{}n)}")) (|shiftRight| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{shiftRight(p,{}n)} returns \\spad{monicDivide(p,{}monomial(1,{}n)).quotient}")) (|karatsubaDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{karatsubaDivide(p,{}n)} returns the same as \\spad{monicDivide(p,{}monomial(1,{}n))}")) (|monicDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\spad{monicDivide(p,{}q)} divide the polynomial \\spad{p} by the monic polynomial \\spad{q},{} returning the pair \\spad{[quotient,{} remainder]}. Error: if \\spad{q} isn\\spad{'t} monic.")) (|divideExponents| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{divideExponents(p,{}n)} returns a new polynomial resulting from dividing all exponents of the polynomial \\spad{p} by the non negative integer \\spad{n},{} or \"failed\" if some exponent is not exactly divisible by \\spad{n}.")) (|multiplyExponents| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{multiplyExponents(p,{}n)} returns a new polynomial resulting from multiplying all exponents of the polynomial \\spad{p} by the non negative integer \\spad{n}.")) (|unmakeSUP| (($ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{unmakeSUP(sup)} converts \\spad{sup} of type \\spadtype{SparseUnivariatePolynomial(R)} to be a member of the given type. Note: converse of makeSUP.")) (|makeSUP| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) $) "\\spad{makeSUP(p)} converts the polynomial \\spad{p} to be of type SparseUnivariatePolynomial over the same coefficients.")) (|vectorise| (((|Vector| |#2|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{vectorise(p,{} n)} returns \\spad{[a0,{}...,{}a(n-1)]} where \\spad{p = a0 + a1*x + ... + a(n-1)*x**(n-1)} + higher order terms. The degree of polynomial \\spad{p} can be different from \\spad{n-1}."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1050)))) -(-1131 R) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-421))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1051)))) +(-1132 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of univariate polynomials over a ring \\spad{R}. No particular model is assumed - implementations can be either sparse or dense.")) (|integrate| (($ $) "\\spad{integrate(p)} integrates the univariate polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to its distinguished variable.")) (|additiveValuation| ((|attribute|) "euclideanSize(a*b) = euclideanSize(a) + euclideanSize(\\spad{b})")) (|separate| (((|Record| (|:| |primePart| $) (|:| |commonPart| $)) $ $) "\\spad{separate(p,{} q)} returns \\spad{[a,{} b]} such that polynomial \\spad{p = a b} and \\spad{a} is relatively prime to \\spad{q}.")) (|pseudoDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |coef| |#1|) (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\spad{pseudoDivide(p,{}q)} returns \\spad{[c,{} q,{} r]},{} when \\spad{p' := p*lc(q)**(deg p - deg q + 1) = c * p} is pseudo right-divided by \\spad{q},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{p' = s q + r}.")) (|pseudoQuotient| (($ $ $) "\\spad{pseudoQuotient(p,{}q)} returns \\spad{r},{} the quotient when \\spad{p' := p*lc(q)**(deg p - deg q + 1)} is pseudo right-divided by \\spad{q},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{p' = s q + r}.")) (|composite| (((|Union| (|Fraction| $) "failed") (|Fraction| $) $) "\\spad{composite(f,{} q)} returns \\spad{h} if \\spad{f} = \\spad{h}(\\spad{q}),{} and \"failed\" is no such \\spad{h} exists.") (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{composite(p,{} q)} returns \\spad{h} if \\spad{p = h(q)},{} and \"failed\" no such \\spad{h} exists.")) (|subResultantGcd| (($ $ $) "\\spad{subResultantGcd(p,{}q)} computes the \\spad{gcd} of the polynomials \\spad{p} and \\spad{q} using the SubResultant \\spad{GCD} algorithm.")) (|order| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ $) "\\spad{order(p,{} q)} returns the largest \\spad{n} such that \\spad{q**n} divides polynomial \\spad{p} \\spadignore{i.e.} the order of \\spad{p(x)} at \\spad{q(x)=0}.")) (|elt| ((|#1| (|Fraction| $) |#1|) "\\spad{elt(a,{}r)} evaluates the fraction of univariate polynomials \\spad{a} with the distinguished variable replaced by the constant \\spad{r}.") (((|Fraction| $) (|Fraction| $) (|Fraction| $)) "\\spad{elt(a,{}b)} evaluates the fraction of univariate polynomials \\spad{a} with the distinguished variable replaced by \\spad{b}.")) (|resultant| ((|#1| $ $) "\\spad{resultant(p,{}q)} returns the resultant of the polynomials \\spad{p} and \\spad{q}.")) (|discriminant| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{discriminant(p)} returns the discriminant of the polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{differentiate(p,{} d,{} x')} extends the \\spad{R}-derivation \\spad{d} to an extension \\spad{D} in \\spad{R[x]} where \\spad{Dx} is given by \\spad{x'},{} and returns \\spad{Dp}.")) (|pseudoRemainder| (($ $ $) "\\spad{pseudoRemainder(p,{}q)} = \\spad{r},{} for polynomials \\spad{p} and \\spad{q},{} returns the remainder when \\spad{p' := p*lc(q)**(deg p - deg q + 1)} is pseudo right-divided by \\spad{q},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{p' = s q + r}.")) (|shiftLeft| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{shiftLeft(p,{}n)} returns \\spad{p * monomial(1,{}n)}")) (|shiftRight| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{shiftRight(p,{}n)} returns \\spad{monicDivide(p,{}monomial(1,{}n)).quotient}")) (|karatsubaDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{karatsubaDivide(p,{}n)} returns the same as \\spad{monicDivide(p,{}monomial(1,{}n))}")) (|monicDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\spad{monicDivide(p,{}q)} divide the polynomial \\spad{p} by the monic polynomial \\spad{q},{} returning the pair \\spad{[quotient,{} remainder]}. Error: if \\spad{q} isn\\spad{'t} monic.")) (|divideExponents| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{divideExponents(p,{}n)} returns a new polynomial resulting from dividing all exponents of the polynomial \\spad{p} by the non negative integer \\spad{n},{} or \"failed\" if some exponent is not exactly divisible by \\spad{n}.")) (|multiplyExponents| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{multiplyExponents(p,{}n)} returns a new polynomial resulting from multiplying all exponents of the polynomial \\spad{p} by the non negative integer \\spad{n}.")) (|unmakeSUP| (($ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{unmakeSUP(sup)} converts \\spad{sup} of type \\spadtype{SparseUnivariatePolynomial(R)} to be a member of the given type. Note: converse of makeSUP.")) (|makeSUP| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) $) "\\spad{makeSUP(p)} converts the polynomial \\spad{p} to be of type SparseUnivariatePolynomial over the same coefficients.")) (|vectorise| (((|Vector| |#1|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{vectorise(p,{} n)} returns \\spad{[a0,{}...,{}a(n-1)]} where \\spad{p = a0 + a1*x + ... + a(n-1)*x**(n-1)} + higher order terms. The degree of polynomial \\spad{p} can be different from \\spad{n-1}."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4179 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-6 -4181)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4186 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-6 -4188)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-1132 S |Coef| |Expon|) +(-1133 S |Coef| |Expon|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{UnivariatePowerSeriesCategory} is the most general univariate power series category with exponents in an ordered abelian monoid. Note: this category exports a substitution function if it is possible to multiply exponents. Note: this category exports a derivative operation if it is possible to multiply coefficients by exponents.")) (|eval| (((|Stream| |#2|) $ |#2|) "\\spad{eval(f,{}a)} evaluates a power series at a value in the ground ring by returning a stream of partial sums.")) (|extend| (($ $ |#3|) "\\spad{extend(f,{}n)} causes all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{<=} \\spad{n} to be computed.")) (|approximate| ((|#2| $ |#3|) "\\spad{approximate(f)} returns a truncated power series with the series variable viewed as an element of the coefficient domain.")) (|truncate| (($ $ |#3| |#3|) "\\spad{truncate(f,{}k1,{}k2)} returns a (finite) power series consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{d} with \\spad{k1 <= d <= k2}.") (($ $ |#3|) "\\spad{truncate(f,{}k)} returns a (finite) power series consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{<= k}.")) (|order| ((|#3| $ |#3|) "\\spad{order(f,{}n) = min(m,{}n)},{} where \\spad{m} is the degree of the lowest order non-zero term in \\spad{f}.") ((|#3| $) "\\spad{order(f)} is the degree of the lowest order non-zero term in \\spad{f}. This will result in an infinite loop if \\spad{f} has no non-zero terms.")) (|multiplyExponents| (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{multiplyExponents(f,{}n)} multiplies all exponents of the power series \\spad{f} by the positive integer \\spad{n}.")) (|center| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{center(f)} returns the point about which the series \\spad{f} is expanded.")) (|variable| (((|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{variable(f)} returns the (unique) power series variable of the power series \\spad{f}.")) (|elt| ((|#2| $ |#3|) "\\spad{elt(f(x),{}r)} returns the coefficient of the term of degree \\spad{r} in \\spad{f(x)}. This is the same as the function \\spadfun{coefficient}.")) (|terms| (((|Stream| (|Record| (|:| |k| |#3|) (|:| |c| |#2|))) $) "\\spad{terms(f(x))} returns a stream of non-zero terms,{} where a a term is an exponent-coefficient pair. The terms in the stream are ordered by increasing order of exponents."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#3|) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1015))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#3|)))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -2254) (LIST (|devaluate| |#2|) (QUOTE (-1074)))))) -(-1133 |Coef| |Expon|) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#3|) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1016))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#3|)))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -2269) (LIST (|devaluate| |#2|) (QUOTE (-1075)))))) +(-1134 |Coef| |Expon|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{UnivariatePowerSeriesCategory} is the most general univariate power series category with exponents in an ordered abelian monoid. Note: this category exports a substitution function if it is possible to multiply exponents. Note: this category exports a derivative operation if it is possible to multiply coefficients by exponents.")) (|eval| (((|Stream| |#1|) $ |#1|) "\\spad{eval(f,{}a)} evaluates a power series at a value in the ground ring by returning a stream of partial sums.")) (|extend| (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{extend(f,{}n)} causes all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{<=} \\spad{n} to be computed.")) (|approximate| ((|#1| $ |#2|) "\\spad{approximate(f)} returns a truncated power series with the series variable viewed as an element of the coefficient domain.")) (|truncate| (($ $ |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{truncate(f,{}k1,{}k2)} returns a (finite) power series consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{d} with \\spad{k1 <= d <= k2}.") (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{truncate(f,{}k)} returns a (finite) power series consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{<= k}.")) (|order| ((|#2| $ |#2|) "\\spad{order(f,{}n) = min(m,{}n)},{} where \\spad{m} is the degree of the lowest order non-zero term in \\spad{f}.") ((|#2| $) "\\spad{order(f)} is the degree of the lowest order non-zero term in \\spad{f}. This will result in an infinite loop if \\spad{f} has no non-zero terms.")) (|multiplyExponents| (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{multiplyExponents(f,{}n)} multiplies all exponents of the power series \\spad{f} by the positive integer \\spad{n}.")) (|center| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{center(f)} returns the point about which the series \\spad{f} is expanded.")) (|variable| (((|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{variable(f)} returns the (unique) power series variable of the power series \\spad{f}.")) (|elt| ((|#1| $ |#2|) "\\spad{elt(f(x),{}r)} returns the coefficient of the term of degree \\spad{r} in \\spad{f(x)}. This is the same as the function \\spadfun{coefficient}.")) (|terms| (((|Stream| (|Record| (|:| |k| |#2|) (|:| |c| |#1|))) $) "\\spad{terms(f(x))} returns a stream of non-zero terms,{} where a a term is an exponent-coefficient pair. The terms in the stream are ordered by increasing order of exponents."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-1134 RC P) +(-1135 RC P) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides for square-free decomposition of univariate polynomials over arbitrary rings,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} a partial factorization such that each factor is a product of irreducibles with multiplicity one and the factors are pairwise relatively prime. If the ring has characteristic zero,{} the result is guaranteed to satisfy this condition. If the ring is an infinite ring of finite characteristic,{} then it may not be possible to decide when polynomials contain factors which are \\spad{p}th powers. In this case,{} the flag associated with that polynomial is set to \"nil\" (meaning that that polynomials are not guaranteed to be square-free).")) (|BumInSepFFE| (((|Record| (|:| |flg| (|Union| "nil" "sqfr" "irred" "prime")) (|:| |fctr| |#2|) (|:| |xpnt| (|Integer|))) (|Record| (|:| |flg| (|Union| "nil" "sqfr" "irred" "prime")) (|:| |fctr| |#2|) (|:| |xpnt| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{BumInSepFFE(f)} is a local function,{} exported only because it has multiple conditional definitions.")) (|squareFreePart| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{squareFreePart(p)} returns a polynomial which has the same irreducible factors as the univariate polynomial \\spad{p},{} but each factor has multiplicity one.")) (|squareFree| (((|Factored| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{squareFree(p)} computes the square-free factorization of the univariate polynomial \\spad{p}. Each factor has no repeated roots,{} and the factors are pairwise relatively prime.")) (|gcd| (($ $ $) "\\spad{gcd(p,{}q)} computes the greatest-common-divisor of \\spad{p} and \\spad{q}."))) NIL NIL -(-1135 |Coef1| |Coef2| |var1| |var2| |cen1| |cen2|) +(-1136 |Coef1| |Coef2| |var1| |var2| |cen1| |cen2|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Mapping package for univariate Puiseux series. This package allows one to apply a function to the coefficients of a univariate Puiseux series.")) (|map| (((|UnivariatePuiseuxSeries| |#2| |#4| |#6|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|UnivariatePuiseuxSeries| |#1| |#3| |#5|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}g(x))} applies the map \\spad{f} to the coefficients of the Puiseux series \\spad{g(x)}."))) NIL NIL -(-1136 |Coef|) +(-1137 |Coef|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{UnivariatePuiseuxSeriesCategory} is the category of Puiseux series in one variable.")) (|integrate| (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x),{}y)} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with respect to the variable \\spad{y}.") (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x),{}var)} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with respect to the variable \\spad{var}.") (($ $) "\\spad{integrate(f(x))} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with constant coefficient 1. We may integrate a series when we can divide coefficients by rational numbers.")) (|multiplyExponents| (($ $ (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{multiplyExponents(f,{}r)} multiplies all exponents of the power series \\spad{f} by the positive rational number \\spad{r}.")) (|series| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Stream| (|Record| (|:| |k| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |c| |#1|)))) "\\spad{series(n,{}st)} creates a series from a common denomiator and a stream of non-zero terms,{} where a term is an exponent-coefficient pair. The terms in the stream should be ordered by increasing order of exponents and \\spad{n} should be a common denominator for the exponents in the stream of terms."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4175 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4182 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-1137 S |Coef| ULS) +(-1138 S |Coef| ULS) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is a category of univariate Puiseux series constructed from univariate Laurent series. A Puiseux series is represented by a pair \\spad{[r,{}f(x)]},{} where \\spad{r} is a positive rational number and \\spad{f(x)} is a Laurent series. This pair represents the Puiseux series \\spad{f(x^r)}.")) (|laurentIfCan| (((|Union| |#3| "failed") $) "\\spad{laurentIfCan(f(x))} converts the Puiseux series \\spad{f(x)} to a Laurent series if possible. If this is not possible,{} \"failed\" is returned.")) (|laurent| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{laurent(f(x))} converts the Puiseux series \\spad{f(x)} to a Laurent series if possible. Error: if this is not possible.")) (|coerce| (($ |#3|) "\\spad{coerce(f(x))} converts the Laurent series \\spad{f(x)} to a Puiseux series.")) (|degree| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{degree(f(x))} returns the degree of the leading term of the Puiseux series \\spad{f(x)},{} which may have zero as a coefficient.")) (|laurentRep| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{laurentRep(f(x))} returns \\spad{g(x)} where the Puiseux series \\spad{f(x) = g(x^r)} is represented by \\spad{[r,{}g(x)]}.")) (|rationalPower| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{rationalPower(f(x))} returns \\spad{r} where the Puiseux series \\spad{f(x) = g(x^r)}.")) (|puiseux| (($ (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) |#3|) "\\spad{puiseux(r,{}f(x))} returns \\spad{f(x^r)}."))) NIL NIL -(-1138 |Coef| ULS) +(-1139 |Coef| ULS) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is a category of univariate Puiseux series constructed from univariate Laurent series. A Puiseux series is represented by a pair \\spad{[r,{}f(x)]},{} where \\spad{r} is a positive rational number and \\spad{f(x)} is a Laurent series. This pair represents the Puiseux series \\spad{f(x^r)}.")) (|laurentIfCan| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") $) "\\spad{laurentIfCan(f(x))} converts the Puiseux series \\spad{f(x)} to a Laurent series if possible. If this is not possible,{} \"failed\" is returned.")) (|laurent| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{laurent(f(x))} converts the Puiseux series \\spad{f(x)} to a Laurent series if possible. Error: if this is not possible.")) (|coerce| (($ |#2|) "\\spad{coerce(f(x))} converts the Laurent series \\spad{f(x)} to a Puiseux series.")) (|degree| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{degree(f(x))} returns the degree of the leading term of the Puiseux series \\spad{f(x)},{} which may have zero as a coefficient.")) (|laurentRep| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{laurentRep(f(x))} returns \\spad{g(x)} where the Puiseux series \\spad{f(x) = g(x^r)} is represented by \\spad{[r,{}g(x)]}.")) (|rationalPower| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{rationalPower(f(x))} returns \\spad{r} where the Puiseux series \\spad{f(x) = g(x^r)}.")) (|puiseux| (($ (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) |#2|) "\\spad{puiseux(r,{}f(x))} returns \\spad{f(x^r)}."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4175 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4182 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-1139 |Coef| ULS) +(-1140 |Coef| ULS) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package enables one to construct a univariate Puiseux series domain from a univariate Laurent series domain. Univariate Puiseux series are represented by a pair \\spad{[r,{}f(x)]},{} where \\spad{r} is a positive rational number and \\spad{f(x)} is a Laurent series. This pair represents the Puiseux series \\spad{f(x^r)}."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4175 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| (-377 (-517)) (QUOTE (-1015))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2254) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1074)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-880))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1095))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -3563) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1074))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1357) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -583) (QUOTE (-1074))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))))) -(-1140 |Coef| |var| |cen|) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4182 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| (-377 (-517)) (QUOTE (-1016))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2269) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1075)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-881))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1096))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1518) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1075))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2096) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -583) (QUOTE (-1075))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))))) +(-1141 |Coef| |var| |cen|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Dense Puiseux series in one variable \\indented{2}{\\spadtype{UnivariatePuiseuxSeries} is a domain representing Puiseux} \\indented{2}{series in one variable with coefficients in an arbitrary ring.\\space{2}The} \\indented{2}{parameters of the type specify the coefficient ring,{} the power series} \\indented{2}{variable,{} and the center of the power series expansion.\\space{2}For example,{}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{UnivariatePuiseuxSeries(Integer,{}x,{}3)} represents Puiseux series in} \\indented{2}{\\spad{(x - 3)} with \\spadtype{Integer} coefficients.}")) (|integrate| (($ $ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x))} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with constant coefficient 0. We may integrate a series when we can divide coefficients by integers.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{differentiate(f(x),{}x)} returns the derivative of \\spad{f(x)} with respect to \\spad{x}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{coerce(var)} converts the series variable \\spad{var} into a Puiseux series."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4175 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| (-377 (-517)) (QUOTE (-1015))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2254) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1074)))))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-880))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1095))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -3563) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1074))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1357) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -583) (QUOTE (-1074))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))))) -(-1141 R FE |var| |cen|) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4182 |has| |#1| (-333)) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| (-377 (-517)) (QUOTE (-1016))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2269) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1075)))))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-881))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1096))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1518) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1075))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2096) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -583) (QUOTE (-1075))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))))) +(-1142 R FE |var| |cen|) ((|constructor| (NIL "UnivariatePuiseuxSeriesWithExponentialSingularity is a domain used to represent functions with essential singularities. Objects in this domain are sums,{} where each term in the sum is a univariate Puiseux series times the exponential of a univariate Puiseux series. Thus,{} the elements of this domain are sums of expressions of the form \\spad{g(x) * exp(f(x))},{} where \\spad{g}(\\spad{x}) is a univariate Puiseux series and \\spad{f}(\\spad{x}) is a univariate Puiseux series with no terms of non-negative degree.")) (|dominantTerm| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |%term| (|Record| (|:| |%coef| (|UnivariatePuiseuxSeries| |#2| |#3| |#4|)) (|:| |%expon| (|ExponentialOfUnivariatePuiseuxSeries| |#2| |#3| |#4|)) (|:| |%expTerms| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |k| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |c| |#2|)))))) (|:| |%type| (|String|))) "failed") $) "\\spad{dominantTerm(f(var))} returns the term that dominates the limiting behavior of \\spad{f(var)} as \\spad{var -> cen+} together with a \\spadtype{String} which briefly describes that behavior. The value of the \\spadtype{String} will be \\spad{\"zero\"} (resp. \\spad{\"infinity\"}) if the term tends to zero (resp. infinity) exponentially and will \\spad{\"series\"} if the term is a Puiseux series.")) (|limitPlus| (((|Union| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) "failed") $) "\\spad{limitPlus(f(var))} returns \\spad{limit(var -> cen+,{}f(var))}."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| (-1140 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (-156)) (-4176 |has| (-1140 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (-509)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| (-1140 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-1140 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-1140 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-1140 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| (-1140 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-1140 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-1140 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| (-1140 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-421))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| (-1140 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-1140 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -952) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasCategory| (-1140 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-509)))) -(-1142 A S) +(((-4192 "*") |has| (-1141 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (-156)) (-4183 |has| (-1141 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (-509)) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| (-1141 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-421))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (LIST (QUOTE -953) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (|HasCategory| (-1141 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (QUOTE (-509)))) +(-1143 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A unary-recursive aggregate is a one where nodes may have either 0 or 1 children. This aggregate models,{} though not precisely,{} a linked list possibly with a single cycle. A node with one children models a non-empty list,{} with the \\spadfun{value} of the list designating the head,{} or \\spadfun{first},{} of the list,{} and the child designating the tail,{} or \\spadfun{rest},{} of the list. A node with no child then designates the empty list. Since these aggregates are recursive aggregates,{} they may be cyclic.")) (|split!| (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{split!(u,{}n)} splits \\spad{u} into two aggregates: \\axiom{\\spad{v} = rest(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{n})} and \\axiom{\\spad{w} = first(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{n})},{} returning \\axiom{\\spad{v}}. Note: afterwards \\axiom{rest(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{n})} returns \\axiom{empty()}.")) (|setlast!| ((|#2| $ |#2|) "\\spad{setlast!(u,{}x)} destructively changes the last element of \\spad{u} to \\spad{x}.")) (|setrest!| (($ $ $) "\\spad{setrest!(u,{}v)} destructively changes the rest of \\spad{u} to \\spad{v}.")) (|setelt| ((|#2| $ "last" |#2|) "\\spad{setelt(u,{}\"last\",{}x)} (also written: \\axiom{\\spad{u}.last \\spad{:=} \\spad{b}}) is equivalent to \\axiom{setlast!(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v})}.") (($ $ "rest" $) "\\spad{setelt(u,{}\"rest\",{}v)} (also written: \\axiom{\\spad{u}.rest \\spad{:=} \\spad{v}}) is equivalent to \\axiom{setrest!(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v})}.") ((|#2| $ "first" |#2|) "\\spad{setelt(u,{}\"first\",{}x)} (also written: \\axiom{\\spad{u}.first \\spad{:=} \\spad{x}}) is equivalent to \\axiom{setfirst!(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{x})}.")) (|setfirst!| ((|#2| $ |#2|) "\\spad{setfirst!(u,{}x)} destructively changes the first element of a to \\spad{x}.")) (|cycleSplit!| (($ $) "\\spad{cycleSplit!(u)} splits the aggregate by dropping off the cycle. The value returned is the cycle entry,{} or nil if none exists. For example,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{w} = concat(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v})} is the cyclic list where \\spad{v} is the head of the cycle,{} \\axiom{cycleSplit!(\\spad{w})} will drop \\spad{v} off \\spad{w} thus destructively changing \\spad{w} to \\spad{u},{} and returning \\spad{v}.")) (|concat!| (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{concat!(u,{}x)} destructively adds element \\spad{x} to the end of \\spad{u}. Note: \\axiom{concat!(a,{}\\spad{x}) = setlast!(a,{}[\\spad{x}])}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{concat!(u,{}v)} destructively concatenates \\spad{v} to the end of \\spad{u}. Note: \\axiom{concat!(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v}) = setlast_!(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v})}.")) (|cycleTail| (($ $) "\\spad{cycleTail(u)} returns the last node in the cycle,{} or empty if none exists.")) (|cycleLength| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{cycleLength(u)} returns the length of a top-level cycle contained in aggregate \\spad{u},{} or 0 is \\spad{u} has no such cycle.")) (|cycleEntry| (($ $) "\\spad{cycleEntry(u)} returns the head of a top-level cycle contained in aggregate \\spad{u},{} or \\axiom{empty()} if none exists.")) (|third| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{third(u)} returns the third element of \\spad{u}. Note: \\axiom{third(\\spad{u}) = first(rest(rest(\\spad{u})))}.")) (|second| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{second(u)} returns the second element of \\spad{u}. Note: \\axiom{second(\\spad{u}) = first(rest(\\spad{u}))}.")) (|tail| (($ $) "\\spad{tail(u)} returns the last node of \\spad{u}. Note: if \\spad{u} is \\axiom{shallowlyMutable},{} \\axiom{setrest(tail(\\spad{u}),{}\\spad{v}) = concat(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v})}.")) (|last| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{last(u,{}n)} returns a copy of the last \\spad{n} (\\axiom{\\spad{n} \\spad{>=} 0}) nodes of \\spad{u}. Note: \\axiom{last(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{n})} is a list of \\spad{n} elements.") ((|#2| $) "\\spad{last(u)} resturn the last element of \\spad{u}. Note: for lists,{} \\axiom{last(\\spad{u}) = \\spad{u} . (maxIndex \\spad{u}) = \\spad{u} . (\\# \\spad{u} - 1)}.")) (|rest| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{rest(u,{}n)} returns the \\axiom{\\spad{n}}th (\\spad{n} \\spad{>=} 0) node of \\spad{u}. Note: \\axiom{rest(\\spad{u},{}0) = \\spad{u}}.") (($ $) "\\spad{rest(u)} returns an aggregate consisting of all but the first element of \\spad{u} (equivalently,{} the next node of \\spad{u}).")) (|elt| ((|#2| $ "last") "\\spad{elt(u,{}\"last\")} (also written: \\axiom{\\spad{u} . last}) is equivalent to last \\spad{u}.") (($ $ "rest") "\\spad{elt(\\%,{}\"rest\")} (also written: \\axiom{\\spad{u}.rest}) is equivalent to \\axiom{rest \\spad{u}}.") ((|#2| $ "first") "\\spad{elt(u,{}\"first\")} (also written: \\axiom{\\spad{u} . first}) is equivalent to first \\spad{u}.")) (|first| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{first(u,{}n)} returns a copy of the first \\spad{n} (\\axiom{\\spad{n} \\spad{>=} 0}) elements of \\spad{u}.") ((|#2| $) "\\spad{first(u)} returns the first element of \\spad{u} (equivalently,{} the value at the current node).")) (|concat| (($ |#2| $) "\\spad{concat(x,{}u)} returns aggregate consisting of \\spad{x} followed by the elements of \\spad{u}. Note: if \\axiom{\\spad{v} = concat(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{u})} then \\axiom{\\spad{x} = first \\spad{v}} and \\axiom{\\spad{u} = rest \\spad{v}}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{concat(u,{}v)} returns an aggregate \\spad{w} consisting of the elements of \\spad{u} followed by the elements of \\spad{v}. Note: \\axiom{\\spad{v} = rest(\\spad{w},{}\\#a)}."))) NIL -((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4184))) -(-1143 S) +((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4191))) +(-1144 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A unary-recursive aggregate is a one where nodes may have either 0 or 1 children. This aggregate models,{} though not precisely,{} a linked list possibly with a single cycle. A node with one children models a non-empty list,{} with the \\spadfun{value} of the list designating the head,{} or \\spadfun{first},{} of the list,{} and the child designating the tail,{} or \\spadfun{rest},{} of the list. A node with no child then designates the empty list. Since these aggregates are recursive aggregates,{} they may be cyclic.")) (|split!| (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{split!(u,{}n)} splits \\spad{u} into two aggregates: \\axiom{\\spad{v} = rest(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{n})} and \\axiom{\\spad{w} = first(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{n})},{} returning \\axiom{\\spad{v}}. Note: afterwards \\axiom{rest(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{n})} returns \\axiom{empty()}.")) (|setlast!| ((|#1| $ |#1|) "\\spad{setlast!(u,{}x)} destructively changes the last element of \\spad{u} to \\spad{x}.")) (|setrest!| (($ $ $) "\\spad{setrest!(u,{}v)} destructively changes the rest of \\spad{u} to \\spad{v}.")) (|setelt| ((|#1| $ "last" |#1|) "\\spad{setelt(u,{}\"last\",{}x)} (also written: \\axiom{\\spad{u}.last \\spad{:=} \\spad{b}}) is equivalent to \\axiom{setlast!(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v})}.") (($ $ "rest" $) "\\spad{setelt(u,{}\"rest\",{}v)} (also written: \\axiom{\\spad{u}.rest \\spad{:=} \\spad{v}}) is equivalent to \\axiom{setrest!(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v})}.") ((|#1| $ "first" |#1|) "\\spad{setelt(u,{}\"first\",{}x)} (also written: \\axiom{\\spad{u}.first \\spad{:=} \\spad{x}}) is equivalent to \\axiom{setfirst!(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{x})}.")) (|setfirst!| ((|#1| $ |#1|) "\\spad{setfirst!(u,{}x)} destructively changes the first element of a to \\spad{x}.")) (|cycleSplit!| (($ $) "\\spad{cycleSplit!(u)} splits the aggregate by dropping off the cycle. The value returned is the cycle entry,{} or nil if none exists. For example,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{w} = concat(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v})} is the cyclic list where \\spad{v} is the head of the cycle,{} \\axiom{cycleSplit!(\\spad{w})} will drop \\spad{v} off \\spad{w} thus destructively changing \\spad{w} to \\spad{u},{} and returning \\spad{v}.")) (|concat!| (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{concat!(u,{}x)} destructively adds element \\spad{x} to the end of \\spad{u}. Note: \\axiom{concat!(a,{}\\spad{x}) = setlast!(a,{}[\\spad{x}])}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{concat!(u,{}v)} destructively concatenates \\spad{v} to the end of \\spad{u}. Note: \\axiom{concat!(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v}) = setlast_!(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v})}.")) (|cycleTail| (($ $) "\\spad{cycleTail(u)} returns the last node in the cycle,{} or empty if none exists.")) (|cycleLength| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{cycleLength(u)} returns the length of a top-level cycle contained in aggregate \\spad{u},{} or 0 is \\spad{u} has no such cycle.")) (|cycleEntry| (($ $) "\\spad{cycleEntry(u)} returns the head of a top-level cycle contained in aggregate \\spad{u},{} or \\axiom{empty()} if none exists.")) (|third| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{third(u)} returns the third element of \\spad{u}. Note: \\axiom{third(\\spad{u}) = first(rest(rest(\\spad{u})))}.")) (|second| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{second(u)} returns the second element of \\spad{u}. Note: \\axiom{second(\\spad{u}) = first(rest(\\spad{u}))}.")) (|tail| (($ $) "\\spad{tail(u)} returns the last node of \\spad{u}. Note: if \\spad{u} is \\axiom{shallowlyMutable},{} \\axiom{setrest(tail(\\spad{u}),{}\\spad{v}) = concat(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v})}.")) (|last| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{last(u,{}n)} returns a copy of the last \\spad{n} (\\axiom{\\spad{n} \\spad{>=} 0}) nodes of \\spad{u}. Note: \\axiom{last(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{n})} is a list of \\spad{n} elements.") ((|#1| $) "\\spad{last(u)} resturn the last element of \\spad{u}. Note: for lists,{} \\axiom{last(\\spad{u}) = \\spad{u} . (maxIndex \\spad{u}) = \\spad{u} . (\\# \\spad{u} - 1)}.")) (|rest| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{rest(u,{}n)} returns the \\axiom{\\spad{n}}th (\\spad{n} \\spad{>=} 0) node of \\spad{u}. Note: \\axiom{rest(\\spad{u},{}0) = \\spad{u}}.") (($ $) "\\spad{rest(u)} returns an aggregate consisting of all but the first element of \\spad{u} (equivalently,{} the next node of \\spad{u}).")) (|elt| ((|#1| $ "last") "\\spad{elt(u,{}\"last\")} (also written: \\axiom{\\spad{u} . last}) is equivalent to last \\spad{u}.") (($ $ "rest") "\\spad{elt(\\%,{}\"rest\")} (also written: \\axiom{\\spad{u}.rest}) is equivalent to \\axiom{rest \\spad{u}}.") ((|#1| $ "first") "\\spad{elt(u,{}\"first\")} (also written: \\axiom{\\spad{u} . first}) is equivalent to first \\spad{u}.")) (|first| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{first(u,{}n)} returns a copy of the first \\spad{n} (\\axiom{\\spad{n} \\spad{>=} 0}) elements of \\spad{u}.") ((|#1| $) "\\spad{first(u)} returns the first element of \\spad{u} (equivalently,{} the value at the current node).")) (|concat| (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{concat(x,{}u)} returns aggregate consisting of \\spad{x} followed by the elements of \\spad{u}. Note: if \\axiom{\\spad{v} = concat(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{u})} then \\axiom{\\spad{x} = first \\spad{v}} and \\axiom{\\spad{u} = rest \\spad{v}}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{concat(u,{}v)} returns an aggregate \\spad{w} consisting of the elements of \\spad{u} followed by the elements of \\spad{v}. Note: \\axiom{\\spad{v} = rest(\\spad{w},{}\\#a)}."))) -((-3371 . T)) +((-2180 . T)) NIL -(-1144 |Coef1| |Coef2| UTS1 UTS2) +(-1145 |Coef1| |Coef2| UTS1 UTS2) ((|constructor| (NIL "Mapping package for univariate Taylor series. \\indented{2}{This package allows one to apply a function to the coefficients of} \\indented{2}{a univariate Taylor series.}")) (|map| ((|#4| (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) |#3|) "\\spad{map(f,{}g(x))} applies the map \\spad{f} to the coefficients of \\indented{1}{the Taylor series \\spad{g(x)}.}"))) NIL NIL -(-1145 S |Coef|) +(-1146 S |Coef|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{UnivariateTaylorSeriesCategory} is the category of Taylor series in one variable.")) (|integrate| (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x),{}y)} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with respect to the variable \\spad{y}.") (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x),{}y)} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with respect to the variable \\spad{y}.") (($ $) "\\spad{integrate(f(x))} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with constant coefficient 0. We may integrate a series when we can divide coefficients by integers.")) (** (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{f(x) ** a} computes a power of a power series. When the coefficient ring is a field,{} we may raise a series to an exponent from the coefficient ring provided that the constant coefficient of the series is 1.")) (|polynomial| (((|Polynomial| |#2|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{polynomial(f,{}k1,{}k2)} returns a polynomial consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{d} with \\spad{k1 <= d <= k2}.") (((|Polynomial| |#2|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{polynomial(f,{}k)} returns a polynomial consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{<= k}.")) (|multiplyCoefficients| (($ (|Mapping| |#2| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{multiplyCoefficients(f,{}sum(n = 0..infinity,{}a[n] * x**n))} returns \\spad{sum(n = 0..infinity,{}f(n) * a[n] * x**n)}. This function is used when Laurent series are represented by a Taylor series and an order.")) (|quoByVar| (($ $) "\\spad{quoByVar(a0 + a1 x + a2 x**2 + ...)} returns \\spad{a1 + a2 x + a3 x**2 + ...} Thus,{} this function substracts the constant term and divides by the series variable. This function is used when Laurent series are represented by a Taylor series and an order.")) (|coefficients| (((|Stream| |#2|) $) "\\spad{coefficients(a0 + a1 x + a2 x**2 + ...)} returns a stream of coefficients: \\spad{[a0,{}a1,{}a2,{}...]}. The entries of the stream may be zero.")) (|series| (($ (|Stream| |#2|)) "\\spad{series([a0,{}a1,{}a2,{}...])} is the Taylor series \\spad{a0 + a1 x + a2 x**2 + ...}.") (($ (|Stream| (|Record| (|:| |k| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |c| |#2|)))) "\\spad{series(st)} creates a series from a stream of non-zero terms,{} where a term is an exponent-coefficient pair. The terms in the stream should be ordered by increasing order of exponents."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-880))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1095))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1357) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -583) (QUOTE (-1074))) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -3563) (LIST (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#2|) (QUOTE (-1074))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333)))) -(-1146 |Coef|) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-881))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1096))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -2096) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -583) (QUOTE (-1075))) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1518) (LIST (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#2|) (QUOTE (-1075))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-333)))) +(-1147 |Coef|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{UnivariateTaylorSeriesCategory} is the category of Taylor series in one variable.")) (|integrate| (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x),{}y)} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with respect to the variable \\spad{y}.") (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x),{}y)} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with respect to the variable \\spad{y}.") (($ $) "\\spad{integrate(f(x))} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with constant coefficient 0. We may integrate a series when we can divide coefficients by integers.")) (** (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{f(x) ** a} computes a power of a power series. When the coefficient ring is a field,{} we may raise a series to an exponent from the coefficient ring provided that the constant coefficient of the series is 1.")) (|polynomial| (((|Polynomial| |#1|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{polynomial(f,{}k1,{}k2)} returns a polynomial consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{d} with \\spad{k1 <= d <= k2}.") (((|Polynomial| |#1|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{polynomial(f,{}k)} returns a polynomial consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{<= k}.")) (|multiplyCoefficients| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{multiplyCoefficients(f,{}sum(n = 0..infinity,{}a[n] * x**n))} returns \\spad{sum(n = 0..infinity,{}f(n) * a[n] * x**n)}. This function is used when Laurent series are represented by a Taylor series and an order.")) (|quoByVar| (($ $) "\\spad{quoByVar(a0 + a1 x + a2 x**2 + ...)} returns \\spad{a1 + a2 x + a3 x**2 + ...} Thus,{} this function substracts the constant term and divides by the series variable. This function is used when Laurent series are represented by a Taylor series and an order.")) (|coefficients| (((|Stream| |#1|) $) "\\spad{coefficients(a0 + a1 x + a2 x**2 + ...)} returns a stream of coefficients: \\spad{[a0,{}a1,{}a2,{}...]}. The entries of the stream may be zero.")) (|series| (($ (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{series([a0,{}a1,{}a2,{}...])} is the Taylor series \\spad{a0 + a1 x + a2 x**2 + ...}.") (($ (|Stream| (|Record| (|:| |k| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |c| |#1|)))) "\\spad{series(st)} creates a series from a stream of non-zero terms,{} where a term is an exponent-coefficient pair. The terms in the stream should be ordered by increasing order of exponents."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-1147 |Coef| |var| |cen|) +(-1148 |Coef| |var| |cen|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Dense Taylor series in one variable \\spadtype{UnivariateTaylorSeries} is a domain representing Taylor series in one variable with coefficients in an arbitrary ring. The parameters of the type specify the coefficient ring,{} the power series variable,{} and the center of the power series expansion. For example,{} \\spadtype{UnivariateTaylorSeries}(Integer,{}\\spad{x},{}3) represents Taylor series in \\spad{(x - 3)} with \\spadtype{Integer} coefficients.")) (|integrate| (($ $ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x),{}x)} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with constant coefficient 0. We may integrate a series when we can divide coefficients by integers.")) (|invmultisect| (($ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) $) "\\spad{invmultisect(a,{}b,{}f(x))} substitutes \\spad{x^((a+b)*n)} \\indented{1}{for \\spad{x^n} and multiples by \\spad{x^b}.}")) (|multisect| (($ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) $) "\\spad{multisect(a,{}b,{}f(x))} selects the coefficients of \\indented{1}{\\spad{x^((a+b)*n+a)},{} and changes this monomial to \\spad{x^n}.}")) (|revert| (($ $) "\\spad{revert(f(x))} returns a Taylor series \\spad{g(x)} such that \\spad{f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) = x}. Series \\spad{f(x)} should have constant coefficient 0 and 1st order coefficient 1.")) (|generalLambert| (($ $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{generalLambert(f(x),{}a,{}d)} returns \\spad{f(x^a) + f(x^(a + d)) + \\indented{1}{f(x^(a + 2 d)) + ... }. \\spad{f(x)} should have zero constant} \\indented{1}{coefficient and \\spad{a} and \\spad{d} should be positive.}")) (|evenlambert| (($ $) "\\spad{evenlambert(f(x))} returns \\spad{f(x^2) + f(x^4) + f(x^6) + ...}. \\indented{1}{\\spad{f(x)} should have a zero constant coefficient.} \\indented{1}{This function is used for computing infinite products.} \\indented{1}{If \\spad{f(x)} is a Taylor series with constant term 1,{} then} \\indented{1}{\\spad{product(n=1..infinity,{}f(x^(2*n))) = exp(log(evenlambert(f(x))))}.}")) (|oddlambert| (($ $) "\\spad{oddlambert(f(x))} returns \\spad{f(x) + f(x^3) + f(x^5) + ...}. \\indented{1}{\\spad{f(x)} should have a zero constant coefficient.} \\indented{1}{This function is used for computing infinite products.} \\indented{1}{If \\spad{f(x)} is a Taylor series with constant term 1,{} then} \\indented{1}{\\spad{product(n=1..infinity,{}f(x^(2*n-1)))=exp(log(oddlambert(f(x))))}.}")) (|lambert| (($ $) "\\spad{lambert(f(x))} returns \\spad{f(x) + f(x^2) + f(x^3) + ...}. \\indented{1}{This function is used for computing infinite products.} \\indented{1}{\\spad{f(x)} should have zero constant coefficient.} \\indented{1}{If \\spad{f(x)} is a Taylor series with constant term 1,{} then} \\indented{1}{\\spad{product(n = 1..infinity,{}f(x^n)) = exp(log(lambert(f(x))))}.}")) (|lagrange| (($ $) "\\spad{lagrange(g(x))} produces the Taylor series for \\spad{f(x)} \\indented{1}{where \\spad{f(x)} is implicitly defined as \\spad{f(x) = x*g(f(x))}.}")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{differentiate(f(x),{}x)} computes the derivative of \\spad{f(x)} with respect to \\spad{x}.")) (|univariatePolynomial| (((|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{univariatePolynomial(f,{}k)} returns a univariate polynomial \\indented{1}{consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{<= k}.}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{coerce(var)} converts the series variable \\spad{var} into a \\indented{1}{Taylor series.}") (($ (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|)) "\\spad{coerce(p)} converts a univariate polynomial \\spad{p} in the variable \\spad{var} to a univariate Taylor series in \\spad{var}."))) -(((-4185 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-703)) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -822) (QUOTE (-1074)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-703)) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| (-703) (QUOTE (-1015))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-703))))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-703))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2254) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1074)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-880))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1095))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -3563) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1074))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1357) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -583) (QUOTE (-1074))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))))) -(-1148 |Coef| UTS) +(((-4192 "*") |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-509)) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-134))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-703)) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -823) (QUOTE (-1075)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-703)) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| (-703) (QUOTE (-1016))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-703))))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-703))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2269) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1075)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-517)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-881))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1096))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -37) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1518) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1075))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2096) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -583) (QUOTE (-1075))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))))) +(-1149 |Coef| UTS) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{This package provides Taylor series solutions to regular} linear or non-linear ordinary differential equations of arbitrary order.")) (|mpsode| (((|List| |#2|) (|List| |#1|) (|List| (|Mapping| |#2| (|List| |#2|)))) "\\spad{mpsode(r,{}f)} solves the system of differential equations \\spad{dy[i]/dx =f[i] [x,{}y[1],{}y[2],{}...,{}y[n]]},{} \\spad{y[i](a) = r[i]} for \\spad{i} in 1..\\spad{n}.")) (|ode| ((|#2| (|Mapping| |#2| (|List| |#2|)) (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{ode(f,{}cl)} is the solution to \\spad{y<n>=f(y,{}y',{}..,{}y<n-1>)} such that \\spad{y<i>(a) = cl.i} for \\spad{i} in 1..\\spad{n}.")) (|ode2| ((|#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2| |#2|) |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{ode2(f,{}c0,{}c1)} is the solution to \\spad{y'' = f(y,{}y')} such that \\spad{y(a) = c0} and \\spad{y'(a) = c1}.")) (|ode1| ((|#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) |#1|) "\\spad{ode1(f,{}c)} is the solution to \\spad{y' = f(y)} such that \\spad{y(a) = c}.")) (|fixedPointExquo| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{fixedPointExquo(f,{}g)} computes the exact quotient of \\spad{f} and \\spad{g} using a fixed point computation.")) (|stFuncN| (((|Mapping| (|Stream| |#1|) (|List| (|Stream| |#1|))) (|Mapping| |#2| (|List| |#2|))) "\\spad{stFuncN(f)} is a local function xported due to compiler problem. This function is of no interest to the top-level user.")) (|stFunc2| (((|Mapping| (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{stFunc2(f)} is a local function exported due to compiler problem. This function is of no interest to the top-level user.")) (|stFunc1| (((|Mapping| (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{stFunc1(f)} is a local function exported due to compiler problem. This function is of no interest to the top-level user."))) NIL NIL -(-1149 -1709 UP L UTS) +(-1150 -1724 UP L UTS) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{RUTSodetools} provides tools to interface with the series \\indented{1}{ODE solver when presented with linear ODEs.}")) (RF2UTS ((|#4| (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{RF2UTS(f)} converts \\spad{f} to a Taylor series.")) (LODO2FUN (((|Mapping| |#4| (|List| |#4|)) |#3|) "\\spad{LODO2FUN(op)} returns the function to pass to the series ODE solver in order to solve \\spad{op y = 0}.")) (UTS2UP ((|#2| |#4| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{UTS2UP(s,{} n)} converts the first \\spad{n} terms of \\spad{s} to a univariate polynomial.")) (UP2UTS ((|#4| |#2|) "\\spad{UP2UTS(p)} converts \\spad{p} to a Taylor series."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509)))) -(-1150 |sym|) +(-1151) +((|constructor| (NIL "The category of domains that act like unions. UnionType,{} like Type or Category,{} acts mostly as a take that communicates `union-like' intended semantics to the compiler. A domain \\spad{D} that satifies UnionType should provide definitions for `case' operators,{} with corresponding `autoCoerce' operators."))) +((-2180 . T)) +NIL +(-1152 |sym|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain implements variables")) (|variable| (((|Symbol|)) "\\spad{variable()} returns the symbol")) (|coerce| (((|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{coerce(x)} returns the symbol"))) NIL NIL -(-1151 S R) +(-1153 S R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{VectorCategory} represents the type of vector like objects,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} finite sequences indexed by some finite segment of the integers. The operations available on vectors depend on the structure of the underlying components. Many operations from the component domain are defined for vectors componentwise. It can by assumed that extraction or updating components can be done in constant time.")) (|magnitude| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{magnitude(v)} computes the sqrt(dot(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{v})),{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the length")) (|length| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{length(v)} computes the sqrt(dot(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{v})),{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the magnitude")) (|cross| (($ $ $) "vectorProduct(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v}) constructs the cross product of \\spad{u} and \\spad{v}. Error: if \\spad{u} and \\spad{v} are not of length 3.")) (|outerProduct| (((|Matrix| |#2|) $ $) "\\spad{outerProduct(u,{}v)} constructs the matrix whose (\\spad{i},{}\\spad{j})\\spad{'}th element is \\spad{u}(\\spad{i})\\spad{*v}(\\spad{j}).")) (|dot| ((|#2| $ $) "\\spad{dot(x,{}y)} computes the inner product of the two vectors \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}. Error: if \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} are not of the same length.")) (* (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{y * r} multiplies each component of the vector \\spad{y} by the element \\spad{r}.") (($ |#2| $) "\\spad{r * y} multiplies the element \\spad{r} times each component of the vector \\spad{y}.") (($ (|Integer|) $) "\\spad{n * y} multiplies each component of the vector \\spad{y} by the integer \\spad{n}.")) (- (($ $ $) "\\spad{x - y} returns the component-wise difference of the vectors \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}. Error: if \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} are not of the same length.") (($ $) "\\spad{-x} negates all components of the vector \\spad{x}.")) (|zero| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{zero(n)} creates a zero vector of length \\spad{n}.")) (+ (($ $ $) "\\spad{x + y} returns the component-wise sum of the vectors \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}. Error: if \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} are not of the same length."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-918))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-961))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-659))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-23))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-25)))) -(-1152 R) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-919))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-962))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-659))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-23))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-25)))) +(-1154 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{VectorCategory} represents the type of vector like objects,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} finite sequences indexed by some finite segment of the integers. The operations available on vectors depend on the structure of the underlying components. Many operations from the component domain are defined for vectors componentwise. It can by assumed that extraction or updating components can be done in constant time.")) (|magnitude| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{magnitude(v)} computes the sqrt(dot(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{v})),{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the length")) (|length| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{length(v)} computes the sqrt(dot(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{v})),{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the magnitude")) (|cross| (($ $ $) "vectorProduct(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v}) constructs the cross product of \\spad{u} and \\spad{v}. Error: if \\spad{u} and \\spad{v} are not of length 3.")) (|outerProduct| (((|Matrix| |#1|) $ $) "\\spad{outerProduct(u,{}v)} constructs the matrix whose (\\spad{i},{}\\spad{j})\\spad{'}th element is \\spad{u}(\\spad{i})\\spad{*v}(\\spad{j}).")) (|dot| ((|#1| $ $) "\\spad{dot(x,{}y)} computes the inner product of the two vectors \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}. Error: if \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} are not of the same length.")) (* (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{y * r} multiplies each component of the vector \\spad{y} by the element \\spad{r}.") (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{r * y} multiplies the element \\spad{r} times each component of the vector \\spad{y}.") (($ (|Integer|) $) "\\spad{n * y} multiplies each component of the vector \\spad{y} by the integer \\spad{n}.")) (- (($ $ $) "\\spad{x - y} returns the component-wise difference of the vectors \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}. Error: if \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} are not of the same length.") (($ $) "\\spad{-x} negates all components of the vector \\spad{x}.")) (|zero| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{zero(n)} creates a zero vector of length \\spad{n}.")) (+ (($ $ $) "\\spad{x + y} returns the component-wise sum of the vectors \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}. Error: if \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} are not of the same length."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T) (-3371 . T)) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T) (-2180 . T)) NIL -(-1153 A B) +(-1155 A B) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This package provides operations which all take as arguments} vectors of elements of some type \\spad{A} and functions from \\spad{A} to another of type \\spad{B}. The operations all iterate over their vector argument and either return a value of type \\spad{B} or a vector over \\spad{B}.")) (|map| (((|Union| (|Vector| |#2|) "failed") (|Mapping| (|Union| |#2| "failed") |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(f,{} v)} applies the function \\spad{f} to every element of the vector \\spad{v} producing a new vector containing the values or \\spad{\"failed\"}.") (((|Vector| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(f,{} v)} applies the function \\spad{f} to every element of the vector \\spad{v} producing a new vector containing the values.")) (|reduce| ((|#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#1| |#2|) (|Vector| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{reduce(func,{}vec,{}ident)} combines the elements in \\spad{vec} using the binary function \\spad{func}. Argument \\spad{ident} is returned if \\spad{vec} is empty.")) (|scan| (((|Vector| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1| |#2|) (|Vector| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{scan(func,{}vec,{}ident)} creates a new vector whose elements are the result of applying reduce to the binary function \\spad{func},{} increasing initial subsequences of the vector \\spad{vec},{} and the element \\spad{ident}."))) NIL NIL -(-1154 R) +(-1156 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This type represents vector like objects with varying lengths and indexed by a finite segment of integers starting at 1.")) (|vector| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{vector(l)} converts the list \\spad{l} to a vector."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-3782 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-23))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-659))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-961))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-918))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-961)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3782 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) -(-1155) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| (-517) (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-3745 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-23))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-659))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-962))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-919))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-962)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-779))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))) (-3745 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787)))))) +(-1157) ((|constructor| (NIL "TwoDimensionalViewport creates viewports to display graphs.")) (|coerce| (((|OutputForm|) $) "\\spad{coerce(v)} returns the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport} as output of the domain \\spadtype{OutputForm}.")) (|key| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{key(v)} returns the process ID number of the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport}.")) (|reset| (((|Void|) $) "\\spad{reset(v)} sets the current state of the graph characteristics of the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} back to their initial settings.")) (|write| (((|String|) $ (|String|) (|List| (|String|))) "\\spad{write(v,{}s,{}lf)} takes the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} and creates a directory indicated by \\spad{s},{} which contains the graph data files for \\spad{v} and the optional file types indicated by the list \\spad{lf}.") (((|String|) $ (|String|) (|String|)) "\\spad{write(v,{}s,{}f)} takes the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} and creates a directory indicated by \\spad{s},{} which contains the graph data files for \\spad{v} and an optional file type \\spad{f}.") (((|String|) $ (|String|)) "\\spad{write(v,{}s)} takes the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} and creates a directory indicated by \\spad{s},{} which contains the graph data files for \\spad{v}.")) (|resize| (((|Void|) $ (|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{resize(v,{}w,{}h)} displays the two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} with a width of \\spad{w} and a height of \\spad{h},{} keeping the upper left-hand corner position unchanged.")) (|update| (((|Void|) $ (|GraphImage|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{update(v,{}gr,{}n)} drops the graph \\spad{gr} in slot \\spad{n} of viewport \\spad{v}. The graph \\spad{gr} must have been transmitted already and acquired an integer key.")) (|move| (((|Void|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{move(v,{}x,{}y)} displays the two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} with the upper left-hand corner of the viewport window at the screen coordinate position \\spad{x},{} \\spad{y}.")) (|show| (((|Void|) $ (|PositiveInteger|) (|String|)) "\\spad{show(v,{}n,{}s)} displays the graph in field \\spad{n} of the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} if \\spad{s} is \"on\",{} or does not display the graph if \\spad{s} is \"off\".")) (|translate| (((|Void|) $ (|PositiveInteger|) (|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{translate(v,{}n,{}dx,{}dy)} displays the graph in field \\spad{n} of the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} translated by \\spad{dx} in the \\spad{x}-coordinate direction from the center of the viewport,{} and by \\spad{dy} in the \\spad{y}-coordinate direction from the center. Setting \\spad{dx} and \\spad{dy} to \\spad{0} places the center of the graph at the center of the viewport.")) (|scale| (((|Void|) $ (|PositiveInteger|) (|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{scale(v,{}n,{}sx,{}sy)} displays the graph in field \\spad{n} of the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} scaled by the factor \\spad{sx} in the \\spad{x}-coordinate direction and by the factor \\spad{sy} in the \\spad{y}-coordinate direction.")) (|dimensions| (((|Void|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{dimensions(v,{}x,{}y,{}width,{}height)} sets the position of the upper left-hand corner of the two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} to the window coordinate \\spad{x},{} \\spad{y},{} and sets the dimensions of the window to that of \\spad{width},{} \\spad{height}. The new dimensions are not displayed until the function \\spadfun{makeViewport2D} is executed again for \\spad{v}.")) (|close| (((|Void|) $) "\\spad{close(v)} closes the viewport window of the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} and terminates the corresponding process ID.")) (|controlPanel| (((|Void|) $ (|String|)) "\\spad{controlPanel(v,{}s)} displays the control panel of the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} if \\spad{s} is \"on\",{} or hides the control panel if \\spad{s} is \"off\".")) (|connect| (((|Void|) $ (|PositiveInteger|) (|String|)) "\\spad{connect(v,{}n,{}s)} displays the lines connecting the graph points in field \\spad{n} of the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} if \\spad{s} is \"on\",{} or does not display the lines if \\spad{s} is \"off\".")) (|region| (((|Void|) $ (|PositiveInteger|) (|String|)) "\\spad{region(v,{}n,{}s)} displays the bounding box of the graph in field \\spad{n} of the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} if \\spad{s} is \"on\",{} or does not display the bounding box if \\spad{s} is \"off\".")) (|points| (((|Void|) $ (|PositiveInteger|) (|String|)) "\\spad{points(v,{}n,{}s)} displays the points of the graph in field \\spad{n} of the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} if \\spad{s} is \"on\",{} or does not display the points if \\spad{s} is \"off\".")) (|units| (((|Void|) $ (|PositiveInteger|) (|Palette|)) "\\spad{units(v,{}n,{}c)} displays the units of the graph in field \\spad{n} of the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} with the units color set to the given palette color \\spad{c}.") (((|Void|) $ (|PositiveInteger|) (|String|)) "\\spad{units(v,{}n,{}s)} displays the units of the graph in field \\spad{n} of the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} if \\spad{s} is \"on\",{} or does not display the units if \\spad{s} is \"off\".")) (|axes| (((|Void|) $ (|PositiveInteger|) (|Palette|)) "\\spad{axes(v,{}n,{}c)} displays the axes of the graph in field \\spad{n} of the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} with the axes color set to the given palette color \\spad{c}.") (((|Void|) $ (|PositiveInteger|) (|String|)) "\\spad{axes(v,{}n,{}s)} displays the axes of the graph in field \\spad{n} of the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} if \\spad{s} is \"on\",{} or does not display the axes if \\spad{s} is \"off\".")) (|getGraph| (((|GraphImage|) $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{getGraph(v,{}n)} returns the graph which is of the domain \\spadtype{GraphImage} which is located in graph field \\spad{n} of the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of the domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport}.")) (|putGraph| (((|Void|) $ (|GraphImage|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{putGraph(v,{}\\spad{gi},{}n)} sets the graph field indicated by \\spad{n},{} of the indicated two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} to be the graph,{} \\spad{\\spad{gi}} of domain \\spadtype{GraphImage}. The contents of viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} will contain \\spad{\\spad{gi}} when the function \\spadfun{makeViewport2D} is called to create the an updated viewport \\spad{v}.")) (|title| (((|Void|) $ (|String|)) "\\spad{title(v,{}s)} changes the title which is shown in the two-dimensional viewport window,{} \\spad{v} of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport}.")) (|graphs| (((|Vector| (|Union| (|GraphImage|) "undefined")) $) "\\spad{graphs(v)} returns a vector,{} or list,{} which is a union of all the graphs,{} of the domain \\spadtype{GraphImage},{} which are allocated for the two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport}. Those graphs which have no data are labeled \"undefined\",{} otherwise their contents are shown.")) (|graphStates| (((|Vector| (|Record| (|:| |scaleX| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |scaleY| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |deltaX| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |deltaY| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |points| (|Integer|)) (|:| |connect| (|Integer|)) (|:| |spline| (|Integer|)) (|:| |axes| (|Integer|)) (|:| |axesColor| (|Palette|)) (|:| |units| (|Integer|)) (|:| |unitsColor| (|Palette|)) (|:| |showing| (|Integer|)))) $) "\\spad{graphStates(v)} returns and shows a listing of a record containing the current state of the characteristics of each of the ten graph records in the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport}.")) (|graphState| (((|Void|) $ (|PositiveInteger|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Palette|) (|Integer|) (|Palette|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{graphState(v,{}num,{}sX,{}sY,{}dX,{}dY,{}pts,{}lns,{}box,{}axes,{}axesC,{}un,{}unC,{}cP)} sets the state of the characteristics for the graph indicated by \\spad{num} in the given two-dimensional viewport \\spad{v},{} of domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport},{} to the values given as parameters. The scaling of the graph in the \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} component directions is set to be \\spad{sX} and \\spad{sY}; the window translation in the \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} component directions is set to be \\spad{dX} and \\spad{dY}; The graph points,{} lines,{} bounding \\spad{box},{} \\spad{axes},{} or units will be shown in the viewport if their given parameters \\spad{pts},{} \\spad{lns},{} \\spad{box},{} \\spad{axes} or \\spad{un} are set to be \\spad{1},{} but will not be shown if they are set to \\spad{0}. The color of the \\spad{axes} and the color of the units are indicated by the palette colors \\spad{axesC} and \\spad{unC} respectively. To display the control panel when the viewport window is displayed,{} set \\spad{cP} to \\spad{1},{} otherwise set it to \\spad{0}.")) (|options| (($ $ (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{options(v,{}lopt)} takes the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} of the domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport} and returns \\spad{v} with it\\spad{'s} draw options modified to be those which are indicated in the given list,{} \\spad{lopt} of domain \\spadtype{DrawOption}.") (((|List| (|DrawOption|)) $) "\\spad{options(v)} takes the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} of the domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport} and returns a list containing the draw options from the domain \\spadtype{DrawOption} for \\spad{v}.")) (|makeViewport2D| (($ (|GraphImage|) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{makeViewport2D(\\spad{gi},{}lopt)} creates and displays a viewport window of the domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport} whose graph field is assigned to be the given graph,{} \\spad{\\spad{gi}},{} of domain \\spadtype{GraphImage},{} and whose options field is set to be the list of options,{} \\spad{lopt} of domain \\spadtype{DrawOption}.") (($ $) "\\spad{makeViewport2D(v)} takes the given two-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} of the domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport} and displays a viewport window on the screen which contains the contents of \\spad{v}.")) (|viewport2D| (($) "\\spad{viewport2D()} returns an undefined two-dimensional viewport of the domain \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport} whose contents are empty.")) (|getPickedPoints| (((|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))) $) "\\spad{getPickedPoints(x)} returns a list of small floats for the points the user interactively picked on the viewport for full integration into the system,{} some design issues need to be addressed: \\spadignore{e.g.} how to go through the GraphImage interface,{} how to default to graphs,{} etc."))) NIL NIL -(-1156) +(-1158) ((|key| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{key(v)} returns the process ID number of the given three-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport}.")) (|close| (((|Void|) $) "\\spad{close(v)} closes the viewport window of the given three-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport},{} and terminates the corresponding process ID.")) (|write| (((|String|) $ (|String|) (|List| (|String|))) "\\spad{write(v,{}s,{}lf)} takes the given three-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport},{} and creates a directory indicated by \\spad{s},{} which contains the graph data file for \\spad{v} and the optional file types indicated by the list \\spad{lf}.") (((|String|) $ (|String|) (|String|)) "\\spad{write(v,{}s,{}f)} takes the given three-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport},{} and creates a directory indicated by \\spad{s},{} which contains the graph data file for \\spad{v} and an optional file type \\spad{f}.") (((|String|) $ (|String|)) "\\spad{write(v,{}s)} takes the given three-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport},{} and creates a directory indicated by \\spad{s},{} which contains the graph data file for \\spad{v}.")) (|colorDef| (((|Void|) $ (|Color|) (|Color|)) "\\spad{colorDef(v,{}c1,{}c2)} sets the range of colors along the colormap so that the lower end of the colormap is defined by \\spad{c1} and the top end of the colormap is defined by \\spad{c2},{} for the given three-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport}.")) (|reset| (((|Void|) $) "\\spad{reset(v)} sets the current state of the graph characteristics of the given three-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport},{} back to their initial settings.")) (|intensity| (((|Void|) $ (|Float|)) "\\spad{intensity(v,{}i)} sets the intensity of the light source to \\spad{i},{} for the given three-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport}.")) (|lighting| (((|Void|) $ (|Float|) (|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{lighting(v,{}x,{}y,{}z)} sets the position of the light source to the coordinates \\spad{x},{} \\spad{y},{} and \\spad{z} and displays the graph for the given three-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport}.")) (|clipSurface| (((|Void|) $ (|String|)) "\\spad{clipSurface(v,{}s)} displays the graph with the specified clipping region removed if \\spad{s} is \"on\",{} or displays the graph without clipping implemented if \\spad{s} is \"off\",{} for the given three-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport}.")) (|showClipRegion| (((|Void|) $ (|String|)) "\\spad{showClipRegion(v,{}s)} displays the clipping region of the given three-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport},{} if \\spad{s} is \"on\",{} or does not display the region if \\spad{s} is \"off\".")) (|showRegion| (((|Void|) $ (|String|)) "\\spad{showRegion(v,{}s)} displays the bounding box of the given three-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport},{} if \\spad{s} is \"on\",{} or does not display the box if \\spad{s} is \"off\".")) (|hitherPlane| (((|Void|) $ (|Float|)) "\\spad{hitherPlane(v,{}h)} sets the hither clipping plane of the graph to \\spad{h},{} for the viewport \\spad{v},{} which is of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport}.")) (|eyeDistance| (((|Void|) $ (|Float|)) "\\spad{eyeDistance(v,{}d)} sets the distance of the observer from the center of the graph to \\spad{d},{} for the viewport \\spad{v},{} which is of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport}.")) (|perspective| (((|Void|) $ (|String|)) "\\spad{perspective(v,{}s)} displays the graph in perspective if \\spad{s} is \"on\",{} or does not display perspective if \\spad{s} is \"off\" for the given three-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport}.")) (|translate| (((|Void|) $ (|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{translate(v,{}dx,{}dy)} sets the horizontal viewport offset to \\spad{dx} and the vertical viewport offset to \\spad{dy},{} for the viewport \\spad{v},{} which is of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport}.")) (|zoom| (((|Void|) $ (|Float|) (|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{zoom(v,{}sx,{}sy,{}sz)} sets the graph scaling factors for the \\spad{x}-coordinate axis to \\spad{sx},{} the \\spad{y}-coordinate axis to \\spad{sy} and the \\spad{z}-coordinate axis to \\spad{sz} for the viewport \\spad{v},{} which is of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport}.") (((|Void|) $ (|Float|)) "\\spad{zoom(v,{}s)} sets the graph scaling factor to \\spad{s},{} for the viewport \\spad{v},{} which is of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport}.")) (|rotate| (((|Void|) $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{rotate(v,{}th,{}phi)} rotates the graph to the longitudinal view angle \\spad{th} degrees and the latitudinal view angle \\spad{phi} degrees for the viewport \\spad{v},{} which is of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport}. The new rotation position is not displayed until the function \\spadfun{makeViewport3D} is executed again for \\spad{v}.") (((|Void|) $ (|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{rotate(v,{}th,{}phi)} rotates the graph to the longitudinal view angle \\spad{th} radians and the latitudinal view angle \\spad{phi} radians for the viewport \\spad{v},{} which is of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport}.")) (|drawStyle| (((|Void|) $ (|String|)) "\\spad{drawStyle(v,{}s)} displays the surface for the given three-dimensional viewport \\spad{v} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport} in the style of drawing indicated by \\spad{s}. If \\spad{s} is not a valid drawing style the style is wireframe by default. Possible styles are \\spad{\"shade\"},{} \\spad{\"solid\"} or \\spad{\"opaque\"},{} \\spad{\"smooth\"},{} and \\spad{\"wireMesh\"}.")) (|outlineRender| (((|Void|) $ (|String|)) "\\spad{outlineRender(v,{}s)} displays the polygon outline showing either triangularized surface or a quadrilateral surface outline depending on the whether the \\spadfun{diagonals} function has been set,{} for the given three-dimensional viewport \\spad{v} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport},{} if \\spad{s} is \"on\",{} or does not display the polygon outline if \\spad{s} is \"off\".")) (|diagonals| (((|Void|) $ (|String|)) "\\spad{diagonals(v,{}s)} displays the diagonals of the polygon outline showing a triangularized surface instead of a quadrilateral surface outline,{} for the given three-dimensional viewport \\spad{v} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport},{} if \\spad{s} is \"on\",{} or does not display the diagonals if \\spad{s} is \"off\".")) (|axes| (((|Void|) $ (|String|)) "\\spad{axes(v,{}s)} displays the axes of the given three-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport},{} if \\spad{s} is \"on\",{} or does not display the axes if \\spad{s} is \"off\".")) (|controlPanel| (((|Void|) $ (|String|)) "\\spad{controlPanel(v,{}s)} displays the control panel of the given three-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport},{} if \\spad{s} is \"on\",{} or hides the control panel if \\spad{s} is \"off\".")) (|viewpoint| (((|Void|) $ (|Float|) (|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{viewpoint(v,{}rotx,{}roty,{}rotz)} sets the rotation about the \\spad{x}-axis to be \\spad{rotx} radians,{} sets the rotation about the \\spad{y}-axis to be \\spad{roty} radians,{} and sets the rotation about the \\spad{z}-axis to be \\spad{rotz} radians,{} for the viewport \\spad{v},{} which is of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport} and displays \\spad{v} with the new view position.") (((|Void|) $ (|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{viewpoint(v,{}th,{}phi)} sets the longitudinal view angle to \\spad{th} radians and the latitudinal view angle to \\spad{phi} radians for the viewport \\spad{v},{} which is of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport}. The new viewpoint position is not displayed until the function \\spadfun{makeViewport3D} is executed again for \\spad{v}.") (((|Void|) $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{viewpoint(v,{}th,{}phi,{}s,{}dx,{}dy)} sets the longitudinal view angle to \\spad{th} degrees,{} the latitudinal view angle to \\spad{phi} degrees,{} the scale factor to \\spad{s},{} the horizontal viewport offset to \\spad{dx},{} and the vertical viewport offset to \\spad{dy} for the viewport \\spad{v},{} which is of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport}. The new viewpoint position is not displayed until the function \\spadfun{makeViewport3D} is executed again for \\spad{v}.") (((|Void|) $ (|Record| (|:| |theta| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |phi| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |scale| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |scaleX| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |scaleY| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |scaleZ| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |deltaX| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |deltaY| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{viewpoint(v,{}viewpt)} sets the viewpoint for the viewport. The viewport record consists of the latitudal and longitudal angles,{} the zoom factor,{} the \\spad{X},{} \\spad{Y},{} and \\spad{Z} scales,{} and the \\spad{X} and \\spad{Y} displacements.") (((|Record| (|:| |theta| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |phi| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |scale| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |scaleX| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |scaleY| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |scaleZ| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |deltaX| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |deltaY| (|DoubleFloat|))) $) "\\spad{viewpoint(v)} returns the current viewpoint setting of the given viewport,{} \\spad{v}. This function is useful in the situation where the user has created a viewport,{} proceeded to interact with it via the control panel and desires to save the values of the viewpoint as the default settings for another viewport to be created using the system.") (((|Void|) $ (|Float|) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{viewpoint(v,{}th,{}phi,{}s,{}dx,{}dy)} sets the longitudinal view angle to \\spad{th} radians,{} the latitudinal view angle to \\spad{phi} radians,{} the scale factor to \\spad{s},{} the horizontal viewport offset to \\spad{dx},{} and the vertical viewport offset to \\spad{dy} for the viewport \\spad{v},{} which is of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport}. The new viewpoint position is not displayed until the function \\spadfun{makeViewport3D} is executed again for \\spad{v}.")) (|dimensions| (((|Void|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{dimensions(v,{}x,{}y,{}width,{}height)} sets the position of the upper left-hand corner of the three-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport},{} to the window coordinate \\spad{x},{} \\spad{y},{} and sets the dimensions of the window to that of \\spad{width},{} \\spad{height}. The new dimensions are not displayed until the function \\spadfun{makeViewport3D} is executed again for \\spad{v}.")) (|title| (((|Void|) $ (|String|)) "\\spad{title(v,{}s)} changes the title which is shown in the three-dimensional viewport window,{} \\spad{v} of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport}.")) (|resize| (((|Void|) $ (|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{resize(v,{}w,{}h)} displays the three-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport},{} with a width of \\spad{w} and a height of \\spad{h},{} keeping the upper left-hand corner position unchanged.")) (|move| (((|Void|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{move(v,{}x,{}y)} displays the three-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport},{} with the upper left-hand corner of the viewport window at the screen coordinate position \\spad{x},{} \\spad{y}.")) (|options| (($ $ (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{options(v,{}lopt)} takes the viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport} and sets the draw options being used by \\spad{v} to those indicated in the list,{} \\spad{lopt},{} which is a list of options from the domain \\spad{DrawOption}.") (((|List| (|DrawOption|)) $) "\\spad{options(v)} takes the viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport} and returns a list of all the draw options from the domain \\spad{DrawOption} which are being used by \\spad{v}.")) (|modifyPointData| (((|Void|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{modifyPointData(v,{}ind,{}pt)} takes the viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} which is of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport},{} and places the data point,{} \\spad{pt} into the list of points database of \\spad{v} at the index location given by \\spad{ind}.")) (|subspace| (($ $ (|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{subspace(v,{}sp)} places the contents of the viewport \\spad{v},{} which is of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport},{} in the subspace \\spad{sp},{} which is of the domain \\spad{ThreeSpace}.") (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) $) "\\spad{subspace(v)} returns the contents of the viewport \\spad{v},{} which is of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport},{} as a subspace of the domain \\spad{ThreeSpace}.")) (|makeViewport3D| (($ (|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{makeViewport3D(sp,{}lopt)} takes the given space,{} \\spad{sp} which is of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} and displays a viewport window on the screen which contains the contents of \\spad{sp},{} and whose draw options are indicated by the list \\spad{lopt},{} which is a list of options from the domain \\spad{DrawOption}.") (($ (|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|String|)) "\\spad{makeViewport3D(sp,{}s)} takes the given space,{} \\spad{sp} which is of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeSpace} and displays a viewport window on the screen which contains the contents of \\spad{sp},{} and whose title is given by \\spad{s}.") (($ $) "\\spad{makeViewport3D(v)} takes the given three-dimensional viewport,{} \\spad{v},{} of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport} and displays a viewport window on the screen which contains the contents of \\spad{v}.")) (|viewport3D| (($) "\\spad{viewport3D()} returns an undefined three-dimensional viewport of the domain \\spadtype{ThreeDimensionalViewport} whose contents are empty.")) (|viewDeltaYDefault| (((|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{viewDeltaYDefault(dy)} sets the current default vertical offset from the center of the viewport window to be \\spad{dy} and returns \\spad{dy}.") (((|Float|)) "\\spad{viewDeltaYDefault()} returns the current default vertical offset from the center of the viewport window.")) (|viewDeltaXDefault| (((|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{viewDeltaXDefault(dx)} sets the current default horizontal offset from the center of the viewport window to be \\spad{dx} and returns \\spad{dx}.") (((|Float|)) "\\spad{viewDeltaXDefault()} returns the current default horizontal offset from the center of the viewport window.")) (|viewZoomDefault| (((|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{viewZoomDefault(s)} sets the current default graph scaling value to \\spad{s} and returns \\spad{s}.") (((|Float|)) "\\spad{viewZoomDefault()} returns the current default graph scaling value.")) (|viewPhiDefault| (((|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{viewPhiDefault(p)} sets the current default latitudinal view angle in radians to the value \\spad{p} and returns \\spad{p}.") (((|Float|)) "\\spad{viewPhiDefault()} returns the current default latitudinal view angle in radians.")) (|viewThetaDefault| (((|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{viewThetaDefault(t)} sets the current default longitudinal view angle in radians to the value \\spad{t} and returns \\spad{t}.") (((|Float|)) "\\spad{viewThetaDefault()} returns the current default longitudinal view angle in radians."))) NIL NIL -(-1157) +(-1159) ((|constructor| (NIL "ViewportDefaultsPackage describes default and user definable values for graphics")) (|tubeRadiusDefault| (((|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{tubeRadiusDefault()} returns the radius used for a 3D tube plot.") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{tubeRadiusDefault(r)} sets the default radius for a 3D tube plot to \\spad{r}.")) (|tubePointsDefault| (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{tubePointsDefault()} returns the number of points to be used when creating the circle to be used in creating a 3D tube plot.") (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{tubePointsDefault(i)} sets the number of points to use when creating the circle to be used in creating a 3D tube plot to \\spad{i}.")) (|var2StepsDefault| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{var2StepsDefault(i)} sets the number of steps to take when creating a 3D mesh in the direction of the first defined free variable to \\spad{i} (a free variable is considered defined when its range is specified (\\spadignore{e.g.} \\spad{x=0}..10)).") (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{var2StepsDefault()} is the current setting for the number of steps to take when creating a 3D mesh in the direction of the first defined free variable (a free variable is considered defined when its range is specified (\\spadignore{e.g.} \\spad{x=0}..10)).")) (|var1StepsDefault| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{var1StepsDefault(i)} sets the number of steps to take when creating a 3D mesh in the direction of the first defined free variable to \\spad{i} (a free variable is considered defined when its range is specified (\\spadignore{e.g.} \\spad{x=0}..10)).") (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{var1StepsDefault()} is the current setting for the number of steps to take when creating a 3D mesh in the direction of the first defined free variable (a free variable is considered defined when its range is specified (\\spadignore{e.g.} \\spad{x=0}..10)).")) (|viewWriteAvailable| (((|List| (|String|))) "\\spad{viewWriteAvailable()} returns a list of available methods for writing,{} such as BITMAP,{} POSTSCRIPT,{} etc.")) (|viewWriteDefault| (((|List| (|String|)) (|List| (|String|))) "\\spad{viewWriteDefault(l)} sets the default list of things to write in a viewport data file to the strings in \\spad{l}; a viewAlone file is always genereated.") (((|List| (|String|))) "\\spad{viewWriteDefault()} returns the list of things to write in a viewport data file; a viewAlone file is always generated.")) (|viewDefaults| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{viewDefaults()} resets all the default graphics settings.")) (|viewSizeDefault| (((|List| (|PositiveInteger|)) (|List| (|PositiveInteger|))) "\\spad{viewSizeDefault([w,{}h])} sets the default viewport width to \\spad{w} and height to \\spad{h}.") (((|List| (|PositiveInteger|))) "\\spad{viewSizeDefault()} returns the default viewport width and height.")) (|viewPosDefault| (((|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{viewPosDefault([x,{}y])} sets the default \\spad{X} and \\spad{Y} position of a viewport window unless overriden explicityly,{} newly created viewports will have th \\spad{X} and \\spad{Y} coordinates \\spad{x},{} \\spad{y}.") (((|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{viewPosDefault()} returns the default \\spad{X} and \\spad{Y} position of a viewport window unless overriden explicityly,{} newly created viewports will have this \\spad{X} and \\spad{Y} coordinate.")) (|pointSizeDefault| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{pointSizeDefault(i)} sets the default size of the points in a 2D viewport to \\spad{i}.") (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{pointSizeDefault()} returns the default size of the points in a 2D viewport.")) (|unitsColorDefault| (((|Palette|) (|Palette|)) "\\spad{unitsColorDefault(p)} sets the default color of the unit ticks in a 2D viewport to the palette \\spad{p}.") (((|Palette|)) "\\spad{unitsColorDefault()} returns the default color of the unit ticks in a 2D viewport.")) (|axesColorDefault| (((|Palette|) (|Palette|)) "\\spad{axesColorDefault(p)} sets the default color of the axes in a 2D viewport to the palette \\spad{p}.") (((|Palette|)) "\\spad{axesColorDefault()} returns the default color of the axes in a 2D viewport.")) (|lineColorDefault| (((|Palette|) (|Palette|)) "\\spad{lineColorDefault(p)} sets the default color of lines connecting points in a 2D viewport to the palette \\spad{p}.") (((|Palette|)) "\\spad{lineColorDefault()} returns the default color of lines connecting points in a 2D viewport.")) (|pointColorDefault| (((|Palette|) (|Palette|)) "\\spad{pointColorDefault(p)} sets the default color of points in a 2D viewport to the palette \\spad{p}.") (((|Palette|)) "\\spad{pointColorDefault()} returns the default color of points in a 2D viewport."))) NIL NIL -(-1158) +(-1160) ((|constructor| (NIL "ViewportPackage provides functions for creating GraphImages and TwoDimensionalViewports from lists of lists of points.")) (|coerce| (((|TwoDimensionalViewport|) (|GraphImage|)) "\\spad{coerce(\\spad{gi})} converts the indicated \\spadtype{GraphImage},{} \\spad{gi},{} into the \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport} form.")) (|drawCurves| (((|TwoDimensionalViewport|) (|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{drawCurves([[p0],{}[p1],{}...,{}[pn]],{}[options])} creates a \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport} from the list of lists of points,{} \\spad{p0} throught \\spad{pn},{} using the options specified in the list \\spad{options}.") (((|TwoDimensionalViewport|) (|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|Palette|) (|Palette|) (|PositiveInteger|) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{drawCurves([[p0],{}[p1],{}...,{}[pn]],{}ptColor,{}lineColor,{}ptSize,{}[options])} creates a \\spadtype{TwoDimensionalViewport} from the list of lists of points,{} \\spad{p0} throught \\spad{pn},{} using the options specified in the list \\spad{options}. The point color is specified by \\spad{ptColor},{} the line color is specified by \\spad{lineColor},{} and the point size is specified by \\spad{ptSize}.")) (|graphCurves| (((|GraphImage|) (|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{graphCurves([[p0],{}[p1],{}...,{}[pn]],{}[options])} creates a \\spadtype{GraphImage} from the list of lists of points,{} \\spad{p0} throught \\spad{pn},{} using the options specified in the list \\spad{options}.") (((|GraphImage|) (|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))))) "\\spad{graphCurves([[p0],{}[p1],{}...,{}[pn]])} creates a \\spadtype{GraphImage} from the list of lists of points indicated by \\spad{p0} through \\spad{pn}.") (((|GraphImage|) (|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|Palette|) (|Palette|) (|PositiveInteger|) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{graphCurves([[p0],{}[p1],{}...,{}[pn]],{}ptColor,{}lineColor,{}ptSize,{}[options])} creates a \\spadtype{GraphImage} from the list of lists of points,{} \\spad{p0} throught \\spad{pn},{} using the options specified in the list \\spad{options}. The graph point color is specified by \\spad{ptColor},{} the graph line color is specified by \\spad{lineColor},{} and the size of the points is specified by \\spad{ptSize}."))) NIL NIL -(-1159) +(-1161) ((|constructor| (NIL "This type is used when no value is needed,{} \\spadignore{e.g.} in the \\spad{then} part of a one armed \\spad{if}. All values can be coerced to type Void. Once a value has been coerced to Void,{} it cannot be recovered.")) (|coerce| (((|OutputForm|) $) "\\spad{coerce(v)} coerces void object to outputForm.")) (|void| (($) "\\spad{void()} produces a void object."))) NIL NIL -(-1160 A S) +(-1162 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Vector Spaces (not necessarily finite dimensional) over a field.")) (|dimension| (((|CardinalNumber|)) "\\spad{dimension()} returns the dimensionality of the vector space.")) (/ (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{x/y} divides the vector \\spad{x} by the scalar \\spad{y}."))) NIL NIL -(-1161 S) +(-1163 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "Vector Spaces (not necessarily finite dimensional) over a field.")) (|dimension| (((|CardinalNumber|)) "\\spad{dimension()} returns the dimensionality of the vector space.")) (/ (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{x/y} divides the vector \\spad{x} by the scalar \\spad{y}."))) -((-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) +((-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) NIL -(-1162 R) +(-1164 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package implements the Weierstrass preparation theorem \\spad{f} or multivariate power series. weierstrass(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{p}) where \\spad{v} is a variable,{} and \\spad{p} is a TaylorSeries(\\spad{R}) in which the terms of lowest degree \\spad{s} must include c*v**s where \\spad{c} is a constant,{}\\spad{s>0},{} is a list of TaylorSeries coefficients A[\\spad{i}] of the equivalent polynomial A = A[0] + A[1]\\spad{*v} + A[2]*v**2 + ... + A[\\spad{s}-1]*v**(\\spad{s}-1) + v**s such that p=A*B ,{} \\spad{B} being a TaylorSeries of minimum degree 0")) (|qqq| (((|Mapping| (|Stream| (|TaylorSeries| |#1|)) (|Stream| (|TaylorSeries| |#1|))) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|TaylorSeries| |#1|) (|Stream| (|TaylorSeries| |#1|))) "\\spad{qqq(n,{}s,{}st)} is used internally.")) (|weierstrass| (((|List| (|TaylorSeries| |#1|)) (|Symbol|) (|TaylorSeries| |#1|)) "\\spad{weierstrass(v,{}ts)} where \\spad{v} is a variable and \\spad{ts} is \\indented{1}{a TaylorSeries,{} impements the Weierstrass Preparation} \\indented{1}{Theorem. The result is a list of TaylorSeries that} \\indented{1}{are the coefficients of the equivalent series.}")) (|clikeUniv| (((|Mapping| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{clikeUniv(v)} is used internally.")) (|sts2stst| (((|Stream| (|Stream| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|Symbol|) (|Stream| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{sts2stst(v,{}s)} is used internally.")) (|cfirst| (((|Mapping| (|Stream| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Stream| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{cfirst n} is used internally.")) (|crest| (((|Mapping| (|Stream| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Stream| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{crest n} is used internally."))) NIL NIL -(-1163 K R UP -1709) +(-1165 K R UP -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "In this package \\spad{K} is a finite field,{} \\spad{R} is a ring of univariate polynomials over \\spad{K},{} and \\spad{F} is a framed algebra over \\spad{R}. The package provides a function to compute the integral closure of \\spad{R} in the quotient field of \\spad{F} as well as a function to compute a \"local integral basis\" at a specific prime.")) (|localIntegralBasis| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#2|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#2|))) |#2|) "\\spad{integralBasis(p)} returns a record \\spad{[basis,{}basisDen,{}basisInv]} containing information regarding the local integral closure of \\spad{R} at the prime \\spad{p} in the quotient field of \\spad{F},{} where \\spad{F} is a framed algebra with \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{w1,{}w2,{}...,{}wn}. If \\spad{basis} is the matrix \\spad{(aij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then the \\spad{i}th element of the local integral basis is \\spad{\\spad{vi} = (1/basisDen) * sum(aij * wj,{} j = 1..n)},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the \\spad{i}th row of \\spad{basis} contains the coordinates of the \\spad{i}th basis vector. Similarly,{} the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix \\spad{basisInv} contains the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{wi}} with respect to the basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn}: if \\spad{basisInv} is the matrix \\spad{(bij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then \\spad{\\spad{wi} = sum(bij * vj,{} j = 1..n)}.")) (|integralBasis| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#2|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#2|)))) "\\spad{integralBasis()} returns a record \\spad{[basis,{}basisDen,{}basisInv]} containing information regarding the integral closure of \\spad{R} in the quotient field of \\spad{F},{} where \\spad{F} is a framed algebra with \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{w1,{}w2,{}...,{}wn}. If \\spad{basis} is the matrix \\spad{(aij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then the \\spad{i}th element of the integral basis is \\spad{\\spad{vi} = (1/basisDen) * sum(aij * wj,{} j = 1..n)},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the \\spad{i}th row of \\spad{basis} contains the coordinates of the \\spad{i}th basis vector. Similarly,{} the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix \\spad{basisInv} contains the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{wi}} with respect to the basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn}: if \\spad{basisInv} is the matrix \\spad{(bij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then \\spad{\\spad{wi} = sum(bij * vj,{} j = 1..n)}."))) NIL NIL -(-1164 R |VarSet| E P |vl| |wl| |wtlevel|) +(-1166 R |VarSet| E P |vl| |wl| |wtlevel|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain represents truncated weighted polynomials over a general (not necessarily commutative) polynomial type. The variables must be specified,{} as must the weights. The representation is sparse in the sense that only non-zero terms are represented.")) (|changeWeightLevel| (((|Void|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{changeWeightLevel(n)} changes the weight level to the new value given: \\spad{NB:} previously calculated terms are not affected")) (/ (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{x/y} division (only works if minimum weight of divisor is zero,{} and if \\spad{R} is a Field)")) (|coerce| (($ |#4|) "\\spad{coerce(p)} coerces \\spad{p} into Weighted form,{} applying weights and ignoring terms") ((|#4| $) "convert back into a \\spad{\"P\"},{} ignoring weights"))) -((-4178 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4177 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4180 . T)) +((-4185 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4184 |has| |#1| (-156)) (-4187 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333)))) -(-1165 R E V P) +(-1167 R E V P) ((|constructor| (NIL "A domain constructor of the category \\axiomType{GeneralTriangularSet}. The only requirement for a list of polynomials to be a member of such a domain is the following: no polynomial is constant and two distinct polynomials have distinct main variables. Such a triangular set may not be auto-reduced or consistent. The \\axiomOpFrom{construct}{WuWenTsunTriangularSet} operation does not check the previous requirement. Triangular sets are stored as sorted lists \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the main variables of their members. Furthermore,{} this domain exports operations dealing with the characteristic set method of Wu Wen Tsun and some optimizations mainly proposed by Dong Ming Wang.\\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{W}. \\spad{T}. WU \"A Zero Structure Theorem for polynomial equations solving\"} \\indented{6}{\\spad{MM} Research Preprints,{} 1987.} \\indented{1}{[2] \\spad{D}. \\spad{M}. WANG \"An implementation of the characteristic set method in Maple\"} \\indented{6}{Proc. DISCO'92. Bath,{} England.}")) (|characteristicSerie| (((|List| $) (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{characteristicSerie(\\spad{ps})} returns the same as \\axiom{characteristicSerie(\\spad{ps},{}initiallyReduced?,{}initiallyReduce)}.") (((|List| $) (|List| |#4|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#4| |#4|) (|Mapping| |#4| |#4| |#4|)) "\\axiom{characteristicSerie(\\spad{ps},{}redOp?,{}redOp)} returns a list \\axiom{\\spad{lts}} of triangular sets such that the zero set of \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} is the union of the regular zero sets of the members of \\axiom{\\spad{lts}}. This is made by the Ritt and Wu Wen Tsun process applying the operation \\axiom{characteristicSet(\\spad{ps},{}redOp?,{}redOp)} to compute characteristic sets in Wu Wen Tsun sense.")) (|characteristicSet| (((|Union| $ "failed") (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{characteristicSet(\\spad{ps})} returns the same as \\axiom{characteristicSet(\\spad{ps},{}initiallyReduced?,{}initiallyReduce)}.") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|List| |#4|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#4| |#4|) (|Mapping| |#4| |#4| |#4|)) "\\axiom{characteristicSet(\\spad{ps},{}redOp?,{}redOp)} returns a non-contradictory characteristic set of \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} in Wu Wen Tsun sense \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} the reduction-test \\axiom{redOp?} (using \\axiom{redOp} to reduce polynomials \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} a \\axiom{redOp?} basic set),{} if no non-zero constant polynomial appear during those reductions,{} else \\axiom{\"failed\"} is returned. The operations \\axiom{redOp} and \\axiom{redOp?} must satisfy the following conditions: \\axiom{redOp?(redOp(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q}),{}\\spad{q})} holds for every polynomials \\axiom{\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q}} and there exists an integer \\axiom{\\spad{e}} and a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{f}} such that we have \\axiom{init(\\spad{q})^e*p = \\spad{f*q} + redOp(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q})}.")) (|medialSet| (((|Union| $ "failed") (|List| |#4|)) "\\axiom{medial(\\spad{ps})} returns the same as \\axiom{medialSet(\\spad{ps},{}initiallyReduced?,{}initiallyReduce)}.") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|List| |#4|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#4| |#4|) (|Mapping| |#4| |#4| |#4|)) "\\axiom{medialSet(\\spad{ps},{}redOp?,{}redOp)} returns \\axiom{\\spad{bs}} a basic set (in Wu Wen Tsun sense \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} the reduction-test \\axiom{redOp?}) of some set generating the same ideal as \\axiom{\\spad{ps}} (with rank not higher than any basic set of \\axiom{\\spad{ps}}),{} if no non-zero constant polynomials appear during the computatioms,{} else \\axiom{\"failed\"} is returned. In the former case,{} \\axiom{\\spad{bs}} has to be understood as a candidate for being a characteristic set of \\axiom{\\spad{ps}}. In the original algorithm,{} \\axiom{\\spad{bs}} is simply a basic set of \\axiom{\\spad{ps}}."))) -((-4184 . T) (-4183 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1003))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1003))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#4|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-338)))) -(-1166 R) +((-4191 . T) (-4190 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -558) (QUOTE (-493)))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1004))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#4| (QUOTE (-1004))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -280) (|devaluate| |#4|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-509))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -557) (QUOTE (-787))))) +(-1168 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is the category of algebras over non-commutative rings. It is used by constructors of non-commutative algebras such as: \\indented{4}{\\spadtype{XPolynomialRing}.} \\indented{4}{\\spadtype{XFreeAlgebra}} Author: Michel Petitot (petitot@lifl.\\spad{fr})")) (|coerce| (($ |#1|) "\\spad{coerce(r)} equals \\spad{r*1}."))) -((-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-1167 |vl| R) +(-1169 |vl| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This type supports distributed multivariate polynomials} whose variables do not commute. The coefficient ring may be non-commutative too. However,{} coefficients and variables commute."))) -((-4180 . T) (-4176 |has| |#2| (-6 -4176)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4176))) -(-1168 R |VarSet| XPOLY) +((-4187 . T) (-4183 |has| |#2| (-6 -4183)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4183))) +(-1170 R |VarSet| XPOLY) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides computations of logarithms and exponentials for polynomials in non-commutative variables. \\newline Author: Michel Petitot (petitot@lifl.\\spad{fr}).")) (|Hausdorff| ((|#3| |#3| |#3| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{Hausdorff(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{n})} returns log(exp(a)*exp(\\spad{b})) truncated at order \\axiom{\\spad{n}}.")) (|log| ((|#3| |#3| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{log(\\spad{p},{} \\spad{n})} returns the logarithm of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} truncated at order \\axiom{\\spad{n}}.")) (|exp| ((|#3| |#3| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{exp(\\spad{p},{} \\spad{n})} returns the exponential of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} truncated at order \\axiom{\\spad{n}}."))) NIL NIL -(-1169 |vl| R) +(-1171 |vl| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category specifies opeations for polynomials and formal series with non-commutative variables.")) (|varList| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\spad{varList(x)} returns the list of variables which appear in \\spad{x}.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) $) "\\spad{map(fn,{}x)} returns \\spad{Sum(fn(r_i) w_i)} if \\spad{x} writes \\spad{Sum(r_i w_i)}.")) (|sh| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{sh(x,{}n)} returns the shuffle power of \\spad{x} to the \\spad{n}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{sh(x,{}y)} returns the shuffle-product of \\spad{x} by \\spad{y}. This multiplication is associative and commutative.")) (|quasiRegular| (($ $) "\\spad{quasiRegular(x)} return \\spad{x} minus its constant term.")) (|quasiRegular?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{quasiRegular?(x)} return \\spad{true} if \\spad{constant(x)} is zero.")) (|constant| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{constant(x)} returns the constant term of \\spad{x}.")) (|constant?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{constant?(x)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{x} is constant.")) (|coerce| (($ |#1|) "\\spad{coerce(v)} returns \\spad{v}.")) (|mirror| (($ $) "\\spad{mirror(x)} returns \\spad{Sum(r_i mirror(w_i))} if \\spad{x} writes \\spad{Sum(r_i w_i)}.")) (|monomial?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{monomial?(x)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{x} is a monomial")) (|monom| (($ (|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{monom(w,{}r)} returns the product of the word \\spad{w} by the coefficient \\spad{r}.")) (|rquo| (($ $ $) "\\spad{rquo(x,{}y)} returns the right simplification of \\spad{x} by \\spad{y}.") (($ $ (|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|)) "\\spad{rquo(x,{}w)} returns the right simplification of \\spad{x} by \\spad{w}.") (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{rquo(x,{}v)} returns the right simplification of \\spad{x} by the variable \\spad{v}.")) (|lquo| (($ $ $) "\\spad{lquo(x,{}y)} returns the left simplification of \\spad{x} by \\spad{y}.") (($ $ (|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|)) "\\spad{lquo(x,{}w)} returns the left simplification of \\spad{x} by the word \\spad{w}.") (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{lquo(x,{}v)} returns the left simplification of \\spad{x} by the variable \\spad{v}.")) (|coef| ((|#2| $ $) "\\spad{coef(x,{}y)} returns scalar product of \\spad{x} by \\spad{y},{} the set of words being regarded as an orthogonal basis.") ((|#2| $ (|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|)) "\\spad{coef(x,{}w)} returns the coefficient of the word \\spad{w} in \\spad{x}.")) (|mindegTerm| (((|Record| (|:| |k| (|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|)) (|:| |c| |#2|)) $) "\\spad{mindegTerm(x)} returns the term whose word is \\spad{mindeg(x)}.")) (|mindeg| (((|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|) $) "\\spad{mindeg(x)} returns the little word which appears in \\spad{x}. Error if \\spad{x=0}.")) (* (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{x * r} returns the product of \\spad{x} by \\spad{r}. Usefull if \\spad{R} is a non-commutative Ring.") (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{v * x} returns the product of a variable \\spad{x} by \\spad{x}."))) -((-4176 |has| |#2| (-6 -4176)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 |has| |#2| (-6 -4183)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-1170 S -1709) +(-1172 S -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "ExtensionField {\\em F} is the category of fields which extend the field \\spad{F}")) (|Frobenius| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{Frobenius(a,{}s)} returns \\spad{a**(q**s)} where \\spad{q} is the size()\\$\\spad{F}.") (($ $) "\\spad{Frobenius(a)} returns \\spad{a ** q} where \\spad{q} is the \\spad{size()\\$F}.")) (|transcendenceDegree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{transcendenceDegree()} returns the transcendence degree of the field extension,{} 0 if the extension is algebraic.")) (|extensionDegree| (((|OnePointCompletion| (|PositiveInteger|))) "\\spad{extensionDegree()} returns the degree of the field extension if the extension is algebraic,{} and \\spad{infinity} if it is not.")) (|degree| (((|OnePointCompletion| (|PositiveInteger|)) $) "\\spad{degree(a)} returns the degree of minimal polynomial of an element \\spad{a} if \\spad{a} is algebraic with respect to the ground field \\spad{F},{} and \\spad{infinity} otherwise.")) (|inGroundField?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{inGroundField?(a)} tests whether an element \\spad{a} is already in the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|transcendent?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{transcendent?(a)} tests whether an element \\spad{a} is transcendent with respect to the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|algebraic?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{algebraic?(a)} tests whether an element \\spad{a} is algebraic with respect to the ground field \\spad{F}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-338))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-132))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-134)))) -(-1171 -1709) +(-1173 -1724) ((|constructor| (NIL "ExtensionField {\\em F} is the category of fields which extend the field \\spad{F}")) (|Frobenius| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{Frobenius(a,{}s)} returns \\spad{a**(q**s)} where \\spad{q} is the size()\\$\\spad{F}.") (($ $) "\\spad{Frobenius(a)} returns \\spad{a ** q} where \\spad{q} is the \\spad{size()\\$F}.")) (|transcendenceDegree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{transcendenceDegree()} returns the transcendence degree of the field extension,{} 0 if the extension is algebraic.")) (|extensionDegree| (((|OnePointCompletion| (|PositiveInteger|))) "\\spad{extensionDegree()} returns the degree of the field extension if the extension is algebraic,{} and \\spad{infinity} if it is not.")) (|degree| (((|OnePointCompletion| (|PositiveInteger|)) $) "\\spad{degree(a)} returns the degree of minimal polynomial of an element \\spad{a} if \\spad{a} is algebraic with respect to the ground field \\spad{F},{} and \\spad{infinity} otherwise.")) (|inGroundField?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{inGroundField?(a)} tests whether an element \\spad{a} is already in the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|transcendent?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{transcendent?(a)} tests whether an element \\spad{a} is transcendent with respect to the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|algebraic?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{algebraic?(a)} tests whether an element \\spad{a} is algebraic with respect to the ground field \\spad{F}."))) -((-4175 . T) (-4181 . T) (-4176 . T) ((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4182 . T) (-4188 . T) (-4183 . T) ((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-1172 |VarSet| R) +(-1174 |VarSet| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain constructor implements polynomials in non-commutative variables written in the Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt basis from the Lyndon basis. These polynomials can be used to compute Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff relations. \\newline Author: Michel Petitot (petitot@lifl.\\spad{fr}).")) (|log| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{log(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{n})} returns the logarithm of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} (truncated up to order \\axiom{\\spad{n}}).")) (|exp| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{exp(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{n})} returns the exponential of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} (truncated up to order \\axiom{\\spad{n}}).")) (|product| (($ $ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{product(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{n})} returns \\axiom{a*b} (truncated up to order \\axiom{\\spad{n}}).")) (|LiePolyIfCan| (((|Union| (|LiePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) "failed") $) "\\axiom{LiePolyIfCan(\\spad{p})} return \\axiom{\\spad{p}} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is a Lie polynomial.")) (|coerce| (((|XRecursivePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) $) "\\axiom{coerce(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as a recursive polynomial.") (((|XDistributedPolynomial| |#1| |#2|) $) "\\axiom{coerce(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as a distributed polynomial.") (($ (|LiePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) "\\axiom{coerce(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}}."))) -((-4176 |has| |#2| (-6 -4176)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -650) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4176))) -(-1173 |vl| R) +((-4183 |has| |#2| (-6 -4183)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -650) (LIST (QUOTE -377) (QUOTE (-517))))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4183))) +(-1175 |vl| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "The Category of polynomial rings with non-commutative variables. The coefficient ring may be non-commutative too. However coefficients commute with vaiables.")) (|trunc| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{trunc(p,{}n)} returns the polynomial \\spad{p} truncated at order \\spad{n}.")) (|degree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{degree(p)} returns the degree of \\spad{p}. \\indented{1}{Note that the degree of a word is its length.}")) (|maxdeg| (((|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|) $) "\\spad{maxdeg(p)} returns the greatest leading word in the support of \\spad{p}."))) -((-4176 |has| |#2| (-6 -4176)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) +((-4183 |has| |#2| (-6 -4183)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL -(-1174 R) +(-1176 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This type supports multivariate polynomials} whose set of variables is \\spadtype{Symbol}. The representation is recursive. The coefficient ring may be non-commutative and the variables do not commute. However,{} coefficients and variables commute."))) -((-4176 |has| |#1| (-6 -4176)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4176))) -(-1175 R E) +((-4183 |has| |#1| (-6 -4183)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4183))) +(-1177 R E) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain represents generalized polynomials with coefficients (from a not necessarily commutative ring),{} and words belonging to an arbitrary \\spadtype{OrderedMonoid}. This type is used,{} for instance,{} by the \\spadtype{XDistributedPolynomial} domain constructor where the Monoid is free.")) (|canonicalUnitNormal| ((|attribute|) "canonicalUnitNormal guarantees that the function unitCanonical returns the same representative for all associates of any particular element.")) (/ (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{p/r} returns \\spad{p*(1/r)}.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|) $) "\\spad{map(fn,{}x)} returns \\spad{Sum(fn(r_i) w_i)} if \\spad{x} writes \\spad{Sum(r_i w_i)}.")) (|quasiRegular| (($ $) "\\spad{quasiRegular(x)} return \\spad{x} minus its constant term.")) (|quasiRegular?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{quasiRegular?(x)} return \\spad{true} if \\spad{constant(p)} is zero.")) (|constant| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{constant(p)} return the constant term of \\spad{p}.")) (|constant?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{constant?(p)} tests whether the polynomial \\spad{p} belongs to the coefficient ring.")) (|coef| ((|#1| $ |#2|) "\\spad{coef(p,{}e)} extracts the coefficient of the monomial \\spad{e}. Returns zero if \\spad{e} is not present.")) (|reductum| (($ $) "\\spad{reductum(p)} returns \\spad{p} minus its leading term. An error is produced if \\spad{p} is zero.")) (|mindeg| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{mindeg(p)} returns the smallest word occurring in the polynomial \\spad{p} with a non-zero coefficient. An error is produced if \\spad{p} is zero.")) (|maxdeg| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{maxdeg(p)} returns the greatest word occurring in the polynomial \\spad{p} with a non-zero coefficient. An error is produced if \\spad{p} is zero.")) (|coerce| (($ |#2|) "\\spad{coerce(e)} returns \\spad{1*e}")) (|#| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{\\# p} returns the number of terms in \\spad{p}.")) (* (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{p*r} returns the product of \\spad{p} by \\spad{r}."))) -((-4180 . T) (-4181 |has| |#1| (-6 -4181)) (-4176 |has| |#1| (-6 -4176)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4180)) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4181)) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4176))) -(-1176 |VarSet| R) +((-4187 . T) (-4188 |has| |#1| (-6 -4188)) (-4183 |has| |#1| (-6 -4183)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-333))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4187)) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4188)) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4183))) +(-1178 |VarSet| R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This type supports multivariate polynomials} whose variables do not commute. The representation is recursive. The coefficient ring may be non-commutative. Coefficients and variables commute.")) (|RemainderList| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |k| |#1|) (|:| |c| $))) $) "\\spad{RemainderList(p)} returns the regular part of \\spad{p} as a list of terms.")) (|unexpand| (($ (|XDistributedPolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{unexpand(p)} returns \\spad{p} in recursive form.")) (|expand| (((|XDistributedPolynomial| |#1| |#2|) $) "\\spad{expand(p)} returns \\spad{p} in distributed form."))) -((-4176 |has| |#2| (-6 -4176)) (-4178 . T) (-4177 . T) (-4180 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4176))) -(-1177 A) +((-4183 |has| |#2| (-6 -4183)) (-4185 . T) (-4184 . T) (-4187 . T)) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-156))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4183))) +(-1179 A) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package implements fixed-point computations on streams.")) (Y (((|List| (|Stream| |#1|)) (|Mapping| (|List| (|Stream| |#1|)) (|List| (|Stream| |#1|))) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{Y(g,{}n)} computes a fixed point of the function \\spad{g},{} where \\spad{g} takes a list of \\spad{n} streams and returns a list of \\spad{n} streams.") (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Mapping| (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|))) "\\spad{Y(f)} computes a fixed point of the function \\spad{f}."))) NIL NIL -(-1178 R |ls| |ls2|) +(-1180 R |ls| |ls2|) ((|constructor| (NIL "A package for computing symbolically the complex and real roots of zero-dimensional algebraic systems over the integer or rational numbers. Complex roots are given by means of univariate representations of irreducible regular chains. Real roots are given by means of tuples of coordinates lying in the \\spadtype{RealClosure} of the coefficient ring. This constructor takes three arguments. The first one \\spad{R} is the coefficient ring. The second one \\spad{ls} is the list of variables involved in the systems to solve. The third one must be \\spad{concat(ls,{}s)} where \\spad{s} is an additional symbol used for the univariate representations. WARNING: The third argument is not checked. All operations are based on triangular decompositions. The default is to compute these decompositions directly from the input system by using the \\spadtype{RegularChain} domain constructor. The lexTriangular algorithm can also be used for computing these decompositions (see the \\spadtype{LexTriangularPackage} package constructor). For that purpose,{} the operations \\axiomOpFrom{univariateSolve}{ZeroDimensionalSolvePackage},{} \\axiomOpFrom{realSolve}{ZeroDimensionalSolvePackage} and \\axiomOpFrom{positiveSolve}{ZeroDimensionalSolvePackage} admit an optional argument. \\newline Author: Marc Moreno Maza.")) (|convert| (((|List| (|NewSparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|OrderedVariableList| |#3|))) (|SquareFreeRegularTriangularSet| |#1| (|IndexedExponents| (|OrderedVariableList| |#3|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#3|) (|NewSparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|OrderedVariableList| |#3|)))) "\\spad{convert(st)} returns the members of \\spad{st}.") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|RealClosure| (|Fraction| |#1|))) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{convert(u)} converts \\spad{u}.") (((|Polynomial| (|RealClosure| (|Fraction| |#1|))) (|NewSparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|OrderedVariableList| |#3|))) "\\spad{convert(q)} converts \\spad{q}.") (((|Polynomial| (|RealClosure| (|Fraction| |#1|))) (|Polynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{convert(p)} converts \\spad{p}.") (((|NewSparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|OrderedVariableList| |#3|)) (|NewSparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|OrderedVariableList| |#2|))) "\\spad{convert(q)} converts \\spad{q}.")) (|squareFree| (((|List| (|SquareFreeRegularTriangularSet| |#1| (|IndexedExponents| (|OrderedVariableList| |#3|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#3|) (|NewSparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|OrderedVariableList| |#3|)))) (|RegularChain| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{squareFree(ts)} returns the square-free factorization of \\spad{ts}. Moreover,{} each factor is a Lazard triangular set and the decomposition is a Kalkbrener split of \\spad{ts},{} which is enough here for the matter of solving zero-dimensional algebraic systems. WARNING: \\spad{ts} is not checked to be zero-dimensional.")) (|positiveSolve| (((|List| (|List| (|RealClosure| (|Fraction| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{positiveSolve(lp)} returns the same as \\spad{positiveSolve(lp,{}false,{}false)}.") (((|List| (|List| (|RealClosure| (|Fraction| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{positiveSolve(lp)} returns the same as \\spad{positiveSolve(lp,{}info?,{}false)}.") (((|List| (|List| (|RealClosure| (|Fraction| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{positiveSolve(lp,{}info?,{}lextri?)} returns the set of the points in the variety associated with \\spad{lp} whose coordinates are (real) strictly positive. Moreover,{} if \\spad{info?} is \\spad{true} then some information is displayed during decomposition into regular chains. If \\spad{lextri?} is \\spad{true} then the lexTriangular algorithm is called from the \\spadtype{LexTriangularPackage} constructor (see \\axiomOpFrom{zeroSetSplit}{LexTriangularPackage}(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{false})). Otherwise,{} the triangular decomposition is computed directly from the input system by using the \\axiomOpFrom{zeroSetSplit}{RegularChain} from \\spadtype{RegularChain}. WARNING: For each set of coordinates given by \\spad{positiveSolve(lp,{}info?,{}lextri?)} the ordering of the indeterminates is reversed \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{ls}.") (((|List| (|List| (|RealClosure| (|Fraction| |#1|)))) (|RegularChain| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{positiveSolve(ts)} returns the points of the regular set of \\spad{ts} with (real) strictly positive coordinates.")) (|realSolve| (((|List| (|List| (|RealClosure| (|Fraction| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{realSolve(lp)} returns the same as \\spad{realSolve(ts,{}false,{}false,{}false)}") (((|List| (|List| (|RealClosure| (|Fraction| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{realSolve(ts,{}info?)} returns the same as \\spad{realSolve(ts,{}info?,{}false,{}false)}.") (((|List| (|List| (|RealClosure| (|Fraction| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{realSolve(ts,{}info?,{}check?)} returns the same as \\spad{realSolve(ts,{}info?,{}check?,{}false)}.") (((|List| (|List| (|RealClosure| (|Fraction| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{realSolve(ts,{}info?,{}check?,{}lextri?)} returns the set of the points in the variety associated with \\spad{lp} whose coordinates are all real. Moreover,{} if \\spad{info?} is \\spad{true} then some information is displayed during decomposition into regular chains. If \\spad{check?} is \\spad{true} then the result is checked. If \\spad{lextri?} is \\spad{true} then the lexTriangular algorithm is called from the \\spadtype{LexTriangularPackage} constructor (see \\axiomOpFrom{zeroSetSplit}{LexTriangularPackage}(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{false})). Otherwise,{} the triangular decomposition is computed directly from the input system by using the \\axiomOpFrom{zeroSetSplit}{RegularChain} from \\spadtype{RegularChain}. WARNING: For each set of coordinates given by \\spad{realSolve(ts,{}info?,{}check?,{}lextri?)} the ordering of the indeterminates is reversed \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{ls}.") (((|List| (|List| (|RealClosure| (|Fraction| |#1|)))) (|RegularChain| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{realSolve(ts)} returns the set of the points in the regular zero set of \\spad{ts} whose coordinates are all real. WARNING: For each set of coordinates given by \\spad{realSolve(ts)} the ordering of the indeterminates is reversed \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{ls}.")) (|univariateSolve| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |complexRoots| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) (|:| |coordinates| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{univariateSolve(lp)} returns the same as \\spad{univariateSolve(lp,{}false,{}false,{}false)}.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |complexRoots| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) (|:| |coordinates| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{univariateSolve(lp,{}info?)} returns the same as \\spad{univariateSolve(lp,{}info?,{}false,{}false)}.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |complexRoots| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) (|:| |coordinates| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{univariateSolve(lp,{}info?,{}check?)} returns the same as \\spad{univariateSolve(lp,{}info?,{}check?,{}false)}.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |complexRoots| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) (|:| |coordinates| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{univariateSolve(lp,{}info?,{}check?,{}lextri?)} returns a univariate representation of the variety associated with \\spad{lp}. Moreover,{} if \\spad{info?} is \\spad{true} then some information is displayed during the decomposition into regular chains. If \\spad{check?} is \\spad{true} then the result is checked. See \\axiomOpFrom{rur}{RationalUnivariateRepresentationPackage}(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{true}). If \\spad{lextri?} is \\spad{true} then the lexTriangular algorithm is called from the \\spadtype{LexTriangularPackage} constructor (see \\axiomOpFrom{zeroSetSplit}{LexTriangularPackage}(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{false})). Otherwise,{} the triangular decomposition is computed directly from the input system by using the \\axiomOpFrom{zeroSetSplit}{RegularChain} from \\spadtype{RegularChain}.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |complexRoots| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) (|:| |coordinates| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))) (|RegularChain| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{univariateSolve(ts)} returns a univariate representation of \\spad{ts}. See \\axiomOpFrom{rur}{RationalUnivariateRepresentationPackage}(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{true}).")) (|triangSolve| (((|List| (|RegularChain| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{triangSolve(lp)} returns the same as \\spad{triangSolve(lp,{}false,{}false)}") (((|List| (|RegularChain| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{triangSolve(lp,{}info?)} returns the same as \\spad{triangSolve(lp,{}false)}") (((|List| (|RegularChain| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{triangSolve(lp,{}info?,{}lextri?)} decomposes the variety associated with \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} into regular chains. Thus a point belongs to this variety iff it is a regular zero of a regular set in in the output. Note that \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} needs to generate a zero-dimensional ideal. If \\axiom{\\spad{lp}} is not zero-dimensional then the result is only a decomposition of its zero-set in the sense of the closure (\\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. Zarisky topology). Moreover,{} if \\spad{info?} is \\spad{true} then some information is displayed during the computations. See \\axiomOpFrom{zeroSetSplit}{RegularTriangularSetCategory}(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{true},{}\\spad{info?}). If \\spad{lextri?} is \\spad{true} then the lexTriangular algorithm is called from the \\spadtype{LexTriangularPackage} constructor (see \\axiomOpFrom{zeroSetSplit}{LexTriangularPackage}(\\spad{lp},{}\\spad{false})). Otherwise,{} the triangular decomposition is computed directly from the input system by using the \\axiomOpFrom{zeroSetSplit}{RegularChain} from \\spadtype{RegularChain}."))) NIL NIL -(-1179 R) +(-1181 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Test for linear dependence over the integers.")) (|solveLinearlyOverQ| (((|Union| (|Vector| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "failed") (|Vector| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{solveLinearlyOverQ([v1,{}...,{}vn],{} u)} returns \\spad{[c1,{}...,{}cn]} such that \\spad{c1*v1 + ... + cn*vn = u},{} \"failed\" if no such rational numbers \\spad{ci}\\spad{'s} exist.")) (|linearDependenceOverZ| (((|Union| (|Vector| (|Integer|)) "failed") (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{linearlyDependenceOverZ([v1,{}...,{}vn])} returns \\spad{[c1,{}...,{}cn]} if \\spad{c1*v1 + ... + cn*vn = 0} and not all the \\spad{ci}\\spad{'s} are 0,{} \"failed\" if the \\spad{vi}\\spad{'s} are linearly independent over the integers.")) (|linearlyDependentOverZ?| (((|Boolean|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{linearlyDependentOverZ?([v1,{}...,{}vn])} returns \\spad{true} if the \\spad{vi}\\spad{'s} are linearly dependent over the integers,{} \\spad{false} otherwise."))) NIL NIL -(-1180 |p|) +(-1182 |p|) ((|constructor| (NIL "IntegerMod(\\spad{n}) creates the ring of integers reduced modulo the integer \\spad{n}."))) -(((-4185 "*") . T) (-4177 . T) (-4178 . T) (-4180 . T)) +(((-4192 "*") . T) (-4184 . T) (-4185 . T) (-4187 . T)) NIL NIL NIL @@ -4672,4 +4680,4 @@ NIL NIL NIL NIL -((-1185 NIL 2205518 2205523 2205528 2205533) (-3 NIL 2205498 2205503 2205508 2205513) (-2 NIL 2205478 2205483 2205488 2205493) (-1 NIL 2205458 2205463 2205468 2205473) (0 NIL 2205438 2205443 2205448 2205453) (-1180 "ZMOD.spad" 2205247 2205260 2205376 2205433) (-1179 "ZLINDEP.spad" 2204291 2204302 2205237 2205242) (-1178 "ZDSOLVE.spad" 2194140 2194162 2204281 2204286) (-1177 "YSTREAM.spad" 2193633 2193644 2194130 2194135) (-1176 "XRPOLY.spad" 2192853 2192873 2193489 2193558) (-1175 "XPR.spad" 2190582 2190595 2192571 2192670) (-1174 "XPOLY.spad" 2190137 2190148 2190438 2190507) (-1173 "XPOLYC.spad" 2189454 2189470 2190063 2190132) (-1172 "XPBWPOLY.spad" 2187891 2187911 2189234 2189303) (-1171 "XF.spad" 2186352 2186367 2187793 2187886) (-1170 "XF.spad" 2184793 2184810 2186236 2186241) (-1169 "XFALG.spad" 2181817 2181833 2184719 2184788) (-1168 "XEXPPKG.spad" 2181068 2181094 2181807 2181812) (-1167 "XDPOLY.spad" 2180682 2180698 2180924 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(-1055 "STREAM.spad" 1907486 1907497 1910243 1910258) (-1054 "STREAM3.spad" 1907031 1907046 1907476 1907481) (-1053 "STREAM2.spad" 1906099 1906112 1907021 1907026) (-1052 "STREAM1.spad" 1905803 1905814 1906089 1906094) (-1051 "STINPROD.spad" 1904709 1904725 1905793 1905798) (-1050 "STEP.spad" 1903910 1903919 1904699 1904704) (-1049 "STBL.spad" 1902998 1903026 1903165 1903180) (-1048 "STAGG.spad" 1902063 1902074 1902978 1902993) (-1047 "STAGG.spad" 1901136 1901149 1902053 1902058) (-1046 "STACK.spad" 1900710 1900721 1900966 1900993) (-1045 "SREGSET.spad" 1898470 1898487 1900412 1900439) (-1044 "SRDCMPK.spad" 1897015 1897035 1898460 1898465) (-1043 "SRAGG.spad" 1892100 1892109 1896971 1897010) (-1042 "SRAGG.spad" 1887217 1887228 1892090 1892095) (-1041 "SQMATRIX.spad" 1884899 1884917 1885807 1885894) (-1040 "SPLTREE.spad" 1879766 1879779 1884650 1884677) (-1039 "SPLNODE.spad" 1876354 1876367 1879756 1879761) (-1038 "SPFCAT.spad" 1875131 1875140 1876344 1876349) (-1037 "SPECOUT.spad" 1873681 1873690 1875121 1875126) (-1036 "spad-parser.spad" 1873146 1873155 1873671 1873676) (-1035 "SPACEC.spad" 1857159 1857170 1873136 1873141) (-1034 "SPACE3.spad" 1856935 1856946 1857149 1857154) (-1033 "SORTPAK.spad" 1856480 1856493 1856891 1856896) (-1032 "SOLVETRA.spad" 1854237 1854248 1856470 1856475) (-1031 "SOLVESER.spad" 1852757 1852768 1854227 1854232) (-1030 "SOLVERAD.spad" 1848767 1848778 1852747 1852752) (-1029 "SOLVEFOR.spad" 1847187 1847205 1848757 1848762) (-1028 "SNTSCAT.spad" 1846775 1846792 1847143 1847182) (-1027 "SMTS.spad" 1845035 1845061 1846340 1846437) (-1026 "SMP.spad" 1842477 1842497 1842867 1842994) (-1025 "SMITH.spad" 1841320 1841345 1842467 1842472) (-1024 "SMATCAT.spad" 1839418 1839448 1841252 1841315) (-1023 "SMATCAT.spad" 1837460 1837492 1839296 1839301) (-1022 "SKAGG.spad" 1836409 1836420 1837416 1837455) (-1021 "SINT.spad" 1834717 1834726 1836275 1836404) (-1020 "SIMPAN.spad" 1834445 1834454 1834707 1834712) (-1019 "SIGNRF.spad" 1833553 1833564 1834435 1834440) (-1018 "SIGNEF.spad" 1832822 1832839 1833543 1833548) (-1017 "SHP.spad" 1830740 1830755 1832778 1832783) (-1016 "SHDP.spad" 1822846 1822873 1823355 1823484) (-1015 "SGROUP.spad" 1822312 1822321 1822836 1822841) (-1014 "SGROUP.spad" 1821776 1821787 1822302 1822307) (-1013 "SGCF.spad" 1814657 1814666 1821766 1821771) (-1012 "SFRTCAT.spad" 1813573 1813590 1814613 1814652) (-1011 "SFRGCD.spad" 1812636 1812656 1813563 1813568) (-1010 "SFQCMPK.spad" 1807273 1807293 1812626 1812631) (-1009 "SFORT.spad" 1806708 1806722 1807263 1807268) (-1008 "SEXOF.spad" 1806551 1806591 1806698 1806703) (-1007 "SEX.spad" 1806443 1806452 1806541 1806546) (-1006 "SEXCAT.spad" 1803547 1803587 1806433 1806438) (-1005 "SET.spad" 1801903 1801914 1803024 1803063) (-1004 "SETMN.spad" 1800337 1800354 1801893 1801898) (-1003 "SETCAT.spad" 1799822 1799831 1800327 1800332) (-1002 "SETCAT.spad" 1799305 1799316 1799812 1799817) (-1001 "SETAGG.spad" 1795828 1795839 1799273 1799300) (-1000 "SETAGG.spad" 1792371 1792384 1795818 1795823) (-999 "SEGXCAT.spad" 1791484 1791496 1792351 1792366) (-998 "SEG.spad" 1791298 1791308 1791403 1791408) (-997 "SEGCAT.spad" 1790118 1790128 1791278 1791293) (-996 "SEGBIND.spad" 1789191 1789201 1790073 1790078) (-995 "SEGBIND2.spad" 1788888 1788900 1789181 1789186) (-994 "SEG2.spad" 1788314 1788326 1788844 1788849) (-993 "SDVAR.spad" 1787591 1787601 1788304 1788309) (-992 "SDPOL.spad" 1784990 1785000 1785280 1785407) (-991 "SCPKG.spad" 1783070 1783080 1784980 1784985) (-990 "SCACHE.spad" 1781753 1781763 1783060 1783065) (-989 "SAOS.spad" 1781626 1781634 1781743 1781748) (-988 "SAERFFC.spad" 1781340 1781359 1781616 1781621) (-987 "SAE.spad" 1779519 1779534 1780129 1780264) (-986 "SAEFACT.spad" 1779221 1779240 1779509 1779514) (-985 "RURPK.spad" 1776863 1776878 1779211 1779216) (-984 "RULESET.spad" 1776305 1776328 1776853 1776858) (-983 "RULE.spad" 1774510 1774533 1776295 1776300) (-982 "RULECOLD.spad" 1774363 1774375 1774500 1774505) (-981 "RSETGCD.spad" 1770742 1770761 1774353 1774358) (-980 "RSETCAT.spad" 1760515 1760531 1770698 1770737) (-979 "RSETCAT.spad" 1750320 1750338 1760505 1760510) (-978 "RSDCMPK.spad" 1748773 1748792 1750310 1750315) (-977 "RRCC.spad" 1747158 1747187 1748763 1748768) (-976 "RRCC.spad" 1745541 1745572 1747148 1747153) (-975 "RPOLCAT.spad" 1724902 1724916 1745409 1745536) (-974 "RPOLCAT.spad" 1703978 1703994 1724487 1724492) (-973 "ROUTINE.spad" 1700424 1700432 1703207 1703234) (-972 "ROMAN.spad" 1699657 1699665 1700290 1700419) (-971 "ROIRC.spad" 1698738 1698769 1699647 1699652) (-970 "RNS.spad" 1697642 1697650 1698640 1698733) (-969 "RNS.spad" 1696632 1696642 1697632 1697637) (-968 "RNG.spad" 1696368 1696376 1696622 1696627) (-967 "RMODULE.spad" 1696007 1696017 1696358 1696363) (-966 "RMCAT2.spad" 1695416 1695472 1695997 1696002) (-965 "RMATRIX.spad" 1694152 1694170 1694639 1694678) (-964 "RMATCAT.spad" 1689674 1689704 1694096 1694147) (-963 "RMATCAT.spad" 1685098 1685130 1689522 1689527) (-962 "RINTERP.spad" 1684987 1685006 1685088 1685093) (-961 "RING.spad" 1684345 1684353 1684967 1684982) (-960 "RING.spad" 1683711 1683721 1684335 1684340) (-959 "RIDIST.spad" 1683096 1683104 1683701 1683706) (-958 "RGCHAIN.spad" 1681751 1681766 1682656 1682683) (-957 "RF.spad" 1679366 1679376 1681741 1681746) (-956 "RFFACTOR.spad" 1678829 1678839 1679356 1679361) (-955 "RFFACT.spad" 1678565 1678576 1678819 1678824) (-954 "RFDIST.spad" 1677554 1677562 1678555 1678560) (-953 "RETSOL.spad" 1676972 1676984 1677544 1677549) (-952 "RETRACT.spad" 1676322 1676332 1676962 1676967) (-951 "RETRACT.spad" 1675670 1675682 1676312 1676317) (-950 "RESULT.spad" 1674313 1674321 1674899 1674926) (-949 "RESRING.spad" 1673661 1673707 1674251 1674308) (-948 "RESLATC.spad" 1672986 1672996 1673651 1673656) (-947 "REPSQ.spad" 1672716 1672726 1672976 1672981) (-946 "REP.spad" 1670269 1670277 1672706 1672711) (-945 "REPDB.spad" 1669975 1669985 1670259 1670264) (-944 "REP2.spad" 1659548 1659558 1669817 1669822) (-943 "REP1.spad" 1653539 1653549 1659498 1659503) (-942 "REGSET.spad" 1651393 1651409 1653241 1653268) (-941 "REF.spad" 1650723 1650733 1651348 1651353) (-940 "REDORDER.spad" 1649900 1649916 1650713 1650718) (-939 "RECLOS.spad" 1648690 1648709 1649393 1649486) (-938 "REALSOLV.spad" 1647823 1647831 1648680 1648685) (-937 "REAL.spad" 1647696 1647704 1647813 1647818) (-936 "REAL0Q.spad" 1644979 1644993 1647686 1647691) (-935 "REAL0.spad" 1641808 1641822 1644969 1644974) (-934 "RDIV.spad" 1641460 1641484 1641798 1641803) (-933 "RDIST.spad" 1641024 1641034 1641450 1641455) (-932 "RDETRS.spad" 1639821 1639838 1641014 1641019) (-931 "RDETR.spad" 1637929 1637946 1639811 1639816) (-930 "RDEEFS.spad" 1637003 1637019 1637919 1637924) (-929 "RDEEF.spad" 1636000 1636016 1636993 1636998) (-928 "RCFIELD.spad" 1633184 1633192 1635902 1635995) (-927 "RCFIELD.spad" 1630454 1630464 1633174 1633179) (-926 "RCAGG.spad" 1628357 1628367 1630434 1630449) (-925 "RCAGG.spad" 1626197 1626209 1628276 1628281) (-924 "RATRET.spad" 1625558 1625568 1626187 1626192) (-923 "RATFACT.spad" 1625251 1625262 1625548 1625553) (-922 "RANDSRC.spad" 1624571 1624579 1625241 1625246) (-921 "RADUTIL.spad" 1624326 1624334 1624561 1624566) (-920 "RADIX.spad" 1621119 1621132 1622796 1622889) (-919 "RADFF.spad" 1619536 1619572 1619654 1619810) (-918 "RADCAT.spad" 1619130 1619138 1619526 1619531) (-917 "RADCAT.spad" 1618722 1618732 1619120 1619125) (-916 "QUEUE.spad" 1618288 1618298 1618552 1618579) (-915 "QUAT.spad" 1616874 1616884 1617216 1617281) (-914 "QUATCT2.spad" 1616493 1616511 1616864 1616869) (-913 "QUATCAT.spad" 1614658 1614668 1616423 1616488) (-912 "QUATCAT.spad" 1612575 1612587 1614342 1614347) (-911 "QUAGG.spad" 1611389 1611399 1612531 1612570) (-910 "QFORM.spad" 1610852 1610866 1611379 1611384) (-909 "QFCAT.spad" 1609543 1609553 1610742 1610847) (-908 "QFCAT.spad" 1607840 1607852 1609041 1609046) (-907 "QFCAT2.spad" 1607531 1607547 1607830 1607835) (-906 "QEQUAT.spad" 1607088 1607096 1607521 1607526) (-905 "QCMPACK.spad" 1601835 1601854 1607078 1607083) (-904 "QALGSET.spad" 1597910 1597942 1601749 1601754) (-903 "QALGSET2.spad" 1595906 1595924 1597900 1597905) (-902 "PWFFINTB.spad" 1593216 1593237 1595896 1595901) (-901 "PUSHVAR.spad" 1592545 1592564 1593206 1593211) (-900 "PTRANFN.spad" 1588671 1588681 1592535 1592540) (-899 "PTPACK.spad" 1585759 1585769 1588661 1588666) (-898 "PTFUNC2.spad" 1585580 1585594 1585749 1585754) (-897 "PTCAT.spad" 1584662 1584672 1585536 1585575) (-896 "PSQFR.spad" 1583969 1583993 1584652 1584657) (-895 "PSEUDLIN.spad" 1582827 1582837 1583959 1583964) (-894 "PSETPK.spad" 1568260 1568276 1582705 1582710) (-893 "PSETCAT.spad" 1562168 1562191 1568228 1568255) (-892 "PSETCAT.spad" 1556062 1556087 1562124 1562129) (-891 "PSCURVE.spad" 1555045 1555053 1556052 1556057) (-890 "PSCAT.spad" 1553812 1553841 1554943 1555040) (-889 "PSCAT.spad" 1552669 1552700 1553802 1553807) (-888 "PRTITION.spad" 1551512 1551520 1552659 1552664) (-887 "PRS.spad" 1541074 1541091 1551468 1551473) (-886 "PRQAGG.spad" 1540493 1540503 1541030 1541069) (-885 "PRODUCT.spad" 1538173 1538185 1538459 1538514) (-884 "PR.spad" 1536562 1536574 1537267 1537394) (-883 "PRINT.spad" 1536314 1536322 1536552 1536557) (-882 "PRIMES.spad" 1534565 1534575 1536304 1536309) (-881 "PRIMELT.spad" 1532546 1532560 1534555 1534560) (-880 "PRIMCAT.spad" 1532169 1532177 1532536 1532541) (-879 "PRIMARR.spad" 1531174 1531184 1531352 1531379) (-878 "PRIMARR2.spad" 1529897 1529909 1531164 1531169) (-877 "PREASSOC.spad" 1529269 1529281 1529887 1529892) (-876 "PPCURVE.spad" 1528406 1528414 1529259 1529264) (-875 "POLYROOT.spad" 1527178 1527200 1528362 1528367) (-874 "POLY.spad" 1524478 1524488 1524995 1525122) (-873 "POLYLIFT.spad" 1523739 1523762 1524468 1524473) (-872 "POLYCATQ.spad" 1521841 1521863 1523729 1523734) (-871 "POLYCAT.spad" 1515247 1515268 1521709 1521836) (-870 "POLYCAT.spad" 1507955 1507978 1514419 1514424) (-869 "POLY2UP.spad" 1507403 1507417 1507945 1507950) (-868 "POLY2.spad" 1506998 1507010 1507393 1507398) (-867 "POLUTIL.spad" 1505939 1505968 1506954 1506959) (-866 "POLTOPOL.spad" 1504687 1504702 1505929 1505934) (-865 "POINT.spad" 1503751 1503761 1503838 1503865) (-864 "PNTHEORY.spad" 1500417 1500425 1503741 1503746) (-863 "PMTOOLS.spad" 1499174 1499188 1500407 1500412) (-862 "PMSYM.spad" 1498719 1498729 1499164 1499169) (-861 "PMQFCAT.spad" 1498306 1498320 1498709 1498714) (-860 "PMPRED.spad" 1497775 1497789 1498296 1498301) (-859 "PMPREDFS.spad" 1497219 1497241 1497765 1497770) (-858 "PMPLCAT.spad" 1496289 1496307 1497151 1497156) (-857 "PMLSAGG.spad" 1495870 1495884 1496279 1496284) (-856 "PMKERNEL.spad" 1495437 1495449 1495860 1495865) (-855 "PMINS.spad" 1495013 1495023 1495427 1495432) (-854 "PMFS.spad" 1494586 1494604 1495003 1495008) (-853 "PMDOWN.spad" 1493872 1493886 1494576 1494581) (-852 "PMASS.spad" 1492884 1492892 1493862 1493867) (-851 "PMASSFS.spad" 1491853 1491869 1492874 1492879) (-850 "PLOTTOOL.spad" 1491633 1491641 1491843 1491848) (-849 "PLOT.spad" 1486464 1486472 1491623 1491628) (-848 "PLOT3D.spad" 1482884 1482892 1486454 1486459) (-847 "PLOT1.spad" 1482025 1482035 1482874 1482879) (-846 "PLEQN.spad" 1469241 1469268 1482015 1482020) (-845 "PINTERP.spad" 1468857 1468876 1469231 1469236) (-844 "PINTERPA.spad" 1468639 1468655 1468847 1468852) (-843 "PI.spad" 1468246 1468254 1468613 1468634) (-842 "PID.spad" 1467202 1467210 1468172 1468241) (-841 "PICOERCE.spad" 1466859 1466869 1467192 1467197) (-840 "PGROEB.spad" 1465456 1465470 1466849 1466854) (-839 "PGE.spad" 1456709 1456717 1465446 1465451) (-838 "PGCD.spad" 1455591 1455608 1456699 1456704) (-837 "PFRPAC.spad" 1454734 1454744 1455581 1455586) (-836 "PFR.spad" 1451391 1451401 1454636 1454729) (-835 "PFOTOOLS.spad" 1450649 1450665 1451381 1451386) (-834 "PFOQ.spad" 1450019 1450037 1450639 1450644) (-833 "PFO.spad" 1449438 1449465 1450009 1450014) (-832 "PF.spad" 1449012 1449024 1449243 1449336) (-831 "PFECAT.spad" 1446678 1446686 1448938 1449007) (-830 "PFECAT.spad" 1444372 1444382 1446634 1446639) (-829 "PFBRU.spad" 1442242 1442254 1444362 1444367) (-828 "PFBR.spad" 1439780 1439803 1442232 1442237) (-827 "PERM.spad" 1435461 1435471 1439610 1439625) (-826 "PERMGRP.spad" 1430197 1430207 1435451 1435456) (-825 "PERMCAT.spad" 1428749 1428759 1430177 1430192) (-824 "PERMAN.spad" 1427281 1427295 1428739 1428744) (-823 "PENDTREE.spad" 1426777 1426787 1427133 1427138) (-822 "PDRING.spad" 1425268 1425278 1426757 1426772) (-821 "PDRING.spad" 1423767 1423779 1425258 1425263) (-820 "PDEPROB.spad" 1422724 1422732 1423757 1423762) (-819 "PDEPACK.spad" 1416726 1416734 1422714 1422719) (-818 "PDECOMP.spad" 1416188 1416205 1416716 1416721) (-817 "PDECAT.spad" 1414542 1414550 1416178 1416183) (-816 "PCOMP.spad" 1414393 1414406 1414532 1414537) (-815 "PBWLB.spad" 1412975 1412992 1414383 1414388) (-814 "PATTERN.spad" 1407406 1407416 1412965 1412970) (-813 "PATTERN2.spad" 1407142 1407154 1407396 1407401) (-812 "PATTERN1.spad" 1405444 1405460 1407132 1407137) (-811 "PATRES.spad" 1402991 1403003 1405434 1405439) (-810 "PATRES2.spad" 1402653 1402667 1402981 1402986) (-809 "PATMATCH.spad" 1400815 1400846 1402366 1402371) (-808 "PATMAB.spad" 1400240 1400250 1400805 1400810) (-807 "PATLRES.spad" 1399324 1399338 1400230 1400235) (-806 "PATAB.spad" 1399088 1399098 1399314 1399319) (-805 "PARTPERM.spad" 1396450 1396458 1399078 1399083) (-804 "PARSURF.spad" 1395878 1395906 1396440 1396445) (-803 "PARSU2.spad" 1395673 1395689 1395868 1395873) (-802 "PARSCURV.spad" 1395101 1395129 1395663 1395668) (-801 "PARSC2.spad" 1394890 1394906 1395091 1395096) (-800 "PARPCURV.spad" 1394348 1394376 1394880 1394885) (-799 "PARPC2.spad" 1394137 1394153 1394338 1394343) (-798 "PAN2EXPR.spad" 1393549 1393557 1394127 1394132) (-797 "PALETTE.spad" 1392519 1392527 1393539 1393544) (-796 "PADICRC.spad" 1389852 1389870 1391027 1391120) (-795 "PADICRAT.spad" 1387870 1387882 1388091 1388184) (-794 "PADIC.spad" 1387565 1387577 1387796 1387865) (-793 "PADICCT.spad" 1386106 1386118 1387491 1387560) (-792 "PADEPAC.spad" 1384785 1384804 1386096 1386101) (-791 "PADE.spad" 1383525 1383541 1384775 1384780) (-790 "OWP.spad" 1382509 1382539 1383383 1383450) (-789 "OVAR.spad" 1382290 1382313 1382499 1382504) (-788 "OUT.spad" 1381374 1381382 1382280 1382285) (-787 "OUTFORM.spad" 1370788 1370796 1381364 1381369) (-786 "OSI.spad" 1370263 1370271 1370778 1370783) (-785 "ORTHPOL.spad" 1368724 1368734 1370180 1370185) (-784 "OREUP.spad" 1368084 1368112 1368406 1368445) (-783 "ORESUP.spad" 1367385 1367409 1367766 1367805) (-782 "OREPCTO.spad" 1365204 1365216 1367305 1367310) (-781 "OREPCAT.spad" 1359261 1359271 1365160 1365199) (-780 "OREPCAT.spad" 1353208 1353220 1359109 1359114) (-779 "ORDSET.spad" 1352374 1352382 1353198 1353203) (-778 "ORDSET.spad" 1351538 1351548 1352364 1352369) (-777 "ORDRING.spad" 1350928 1350936 1351518 1351533) (-776 "ORDRING.spad" 1350326 1350336 1350918 1350923) (-775 "ORDMON.spad" 1350181 1350189 1350316 1350321) (-774 "ORDFUNS.spad" 1349307 1349323 1350171 1350176) (-773 "ORDFIN.spad" 1349241 1349249 1349297 1349302) (-772 "ORDCOMP.spad" 1347709 1347719 1348791 1348820) (-771 "ORDCOMP2.spad" 1346994 1347006 1347699 1347704) (-770 "OPTPROB.spad" 1345574 1345582 1346984 1346989) (-769 "OPTPACK.spad" 1337959 1337967 1345564 1345569) (-768 "OPTCAT.spad" 1335634 1335642 1337949 1337954) (-767 "OPQUERY.spad" 1335183 1335191 1335624 1335629) (-766 "OP.spad" 1334925 1334935 1335005 1335072) (-765 "ONECOMP.spad" 1333673 1333683 1334475 1334504) (-764 "ONECOMP2.spad" 1333091 1333103 1333663 1333668) (-763 "OMSERVER.spad" 1332093 1332101 1333081 1333086) (-762 "OMSAGG.spad" 1331869 1331879 1332037 1332088) (-761 "OMPKG.spad" 1330481 1330489 1331859 1331864) (-760 "OM.spad" 1329446 1329454 1330471 1330476) (-759 "OMLO.spad" 1328871 1328883 1329332 1329371) (-758 "OMEXPR.spad" 1328705 1328715 1328861 1328866) (-757 "OMERR.spad" 1328248 1328256 1328695 1328700) (-756 "OMERRK.spad" 1327282 1327290 1328238 1328243) 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1231445) (-717 "NUMERIC.spad" 1222363 1222373 1230096 1230101) (-716 "NTSCAT.spad" 1220853 1220869 1222319 1222358) (-715 "NTPOLFN.spad" 1220398 1220408 1220770 1220775) (-714 "NSUP.spad" 1213416 1213426 1217956 1218109) (-713 "NSUP2.spad" 1212808 1212820 1213406 1213411) (-712 "NSMP.spad" 1209007 1209026 1209315 1209442) (-711 "NREP.spad" 1207379 1207393 1208997 1209002) (-710 "NPCOEF.spad" 1206625 1206645 1207369 1207374) (-709 "NORMRETR.spad" 1206223 1206262 1206615 1206620) (-708 "NORMPK.spad" 1204125 1204144 1206213 1206218) (-707 "NORMMA.spad" 1203813 1203839 1204115 1204120) (-706 "NONE.spad" 1203554 1203562 1203803 1203808) (-705 "NONE1.spad" 1203230 1203240 1203544 1203549) (-704 "NODE1.spad" 1202699 1202715 1203220 1203225) (-703 "NNI.spad" 1201586 1201594 1202673 1202694) (-702 "NLINSOL.spad" 1200208 1200218 1201576 1201581) (-701 "NIPROB.spad" 1198691 1198699 1200198 1200203) (-700 "NFINTBAS.spad" 1196151 1196168 1198681 1198686) (-699 "NCODIV.spad" 1194349 1194365 1196141 1196146) (-698 "NCNTFRAC.spad" 1193991 1194005 1194339 1194344) (-697 "NCEP.spad" 1192151 1192165 1193981 1193986) (-696 "NASRING.spad" 1191747 1191755 1192141 1192146) (-695 "NASRING.spad" 1191341 1191351 1191737 1191742) (-694 "NARNG.spad" 1190685 1190693 1191331 1191336) (-693 "NARNG.spad" 1190027 1190037 1190675 1190680) (-692 "NAGSP.spad" 1189100 1189108 1190017 1190022) (-691 "NAGS.spad" 1178625 1178633 1189090 1189095) (-690 "NAGF07.spad" 1177018 1177026 1178615 1178620) (-689 "NAGF04.spad" 1171250 1171258 1177008 1177013) (-688 "NAGF02.spad" 1165059 1165067 1171240 1171245) (-687 "NAGF01.spad" 1160662 1160670 1165049 1165054) (-686 "NAGE04.spad" 1154122 1154130 1160652 1160657) (-685 "NAGE02.spad" 1144464 1144472 1154112 1154117) (-684 "NAGE01.spad" 1140348 1140356 1144454 1144459) (-683 "NAGD03.spad" 1138268 1138276 1140338 1140343) (-682 "NAGD02.spad" 1130799 1130807 1138258 1138263) (-681 "NAGD01.spad" 1124912 1124920 1130789 1130794) (-680 "NAGC06.spad" 1120699 1120707 1124902 1124907) (-679 "NAGC05.spad" 1119168 1119176 1120689 1120694) (-678 "NAGC02.spad" 1118423 1118431 1119158 1119163) (-677 "NAALG.spad" 1117958 1117968 1118391 1118418) (-676 "NAALG.spad" 1117513 1117525 1117948 1117953) (-675 "MULTSQFR.spad" 1114471 1114488 1117503 1117508) (-674 "MULTFACT.spad" 1113854 1113871 1114461 1114466) (-673 "MTSCAT.spad" 1111888 1111909 1113752 1113849) (-672 "MTHING.spad" 1111545 1111555 1111878 1111883) (-671 "MSYSCMD.spad" 1110979 1110987 1111535 1111540) (-670 "MSET.spad" 1108977 1108987 1110741 1110780) (-669 "MSETAGG.spad" 1108810 1108820 1108933 1108972) (-668 "MRING.spad" 1105781 1105793 1108518 1108585) (-667 "MRF2.spad" 1105349 1105363 1105771 1105776) (-666 "MRATFAC.spad" 1104895 1104912 1105339 1105344) (-665 "MPRFF.spad" 1102925 1102944 1104885 1104890) (-664 "MPOLY.spad" 1100363 1100378 1100722 1100849) (-663 "MPCPF.spad" 1099627 1099646 1100353 1100358) (-662 "MPC3.spad" 1099442 1099482 1099617 1099622) (-661 "MPC2.spad" 1099084 1099117 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1077794 1077804 1079323 1079362) (-641 "MLIFT.spad" 1076366 1076383 1077784 1077789) (-640 "MKUCFUNC.spad" 1075899 1075917 1076356 1076361) (-639 "MKRECORD.spad" 1075501 1075514 1075889 1075894) (-638 "MKFUNC.spad" 1074882 1074892 1075491 1075496) (-637 "MKFLCFN.spad" 1073838 1073848 1074872 1074877) (-636 "MKCHSET.spad" 1073614 1073624 1073828 1073833) (-635 "MKBCFUNC.spad" 1073099 1073117 1073604 1073609) (-634 "MINT.spad" 1072538 1072546 1073001 1073094) (-633 "MHROWRED.spad" 1071039 1071049 1072528 1072533) (-632 "MFLOAT.spad" 1069484 1069492 1070929 1071034) (-631 "MFINFACT.spad" 1068884 1068906 1069474 1069479) (-630 "MESH.spad" 1066616 1066624 1068874 1068879) (-629 "MDDFACT.spad" 1064809 1064819 1066606 1066611) (-628 "MDAGG.spad" 1064084 1064094 1064777 1064804) (-627 "MCMPLX.spad" 1060064 1060072 1060678 1060879) (-626 "MCDEN.spad" 1059272 1059284 1060054 1060059) (-625 "MCALCFN.spad" 1056374 1056400 1059262 1059267) (-624 "MATSTOR.spad" 1053650 1053660 1056364 1056369) (-623 "MATRIX.spad" 1052577 1052587 1053061 1053088) (-622 "MATLIN.spad" 1049903 1049927 1052461 1052466) (-621 "MATCAT.spad" 1041476 1041498 1049859 1049898) (-620 "MATCAT.spad" 1032933 1032957 1041318 1041323) (-619 "MATCAT2.spad" 1032201 1032249 1032923 1032928) (-618 "MAPPKG3.spad" 1031100 1031114 1032191 1032196) (-617 "MAPPKG2.spad" 1030434 1030446 1031090 1031095) (-616 "MAPPKG1.spad" 1029252 1029262 1030424 1030429) (-615 "MAPHACK3.spad" 1029060 1029074 1029242 1029247) (-614 "MAPHACK2.spad" 1028825 1028837 1029050 1029055) (-613 "MAPHACK1.spad" 1028455 1028465 1028815 1028820) (-612 "MAGMA.spad" 1026245 1026262 1028445 1028450) (-611 "M3D.spad" 1024166 1024176 1025848 1025853) (-610 "LZSTAGG.spad" 1021384 1021394 1024146 1024161) (-609 "LZSTAGG.spad" 1018610 1018622 1021374 1021379) (-608 "LWORD.spad" 1015315 1015332 1018600 1018605) (-607 "LSQM.spad" 1013599 1013613 1013997 1014048) (-606 "LSPP.spad" 1013132 1013149 1013589 1013594) (-605 "LSMP.spad" 1011972 1012000 1013122 1013127) (-604 "LSMP1.spad" 1009776 1009790 1011962 1011967) (-603 "LSAGG.spad" 1009433 1009443 1009732 1009771) (-602 "LSAGG.spad" 1009122 1009134 1009423 1009428) (-601 "LPOLY.spad" 1008076 1008095 1008978 1009047) (-600 "LPEFRAC.spad" 1007333 1007343 1008066 1008071) (-599 "LO.spad" 1006734 1006748 1007267 1007294) (-598 "LOGIC.spad" 1006336 1006344 1006724 1006729) (-597 "LOGIC.spad" 1005936 1005946 1006326 1006331) (-596 "LODOOPS.spad" 1004854 1004866 1005926 1005931) (-595 "LODO.spad" 1004240 1004256 1004536 1004575) (-594 "LODOF.spad" 1003284 1003301 1004197 1004202) (-593 "LODOCAT.spad" 1001942 1001952 1003240 1003279) (-592 "LODOCAT.spad" 1000598 1000610 1001898 1001903) (-591 "LODO2.spad" 999873 999885 1000280 1000319) (-590 "LODO1.spad" 999275 999285 999555 999594) (-589 "LODEEF.spad" 998047 998065 999265 999270) (-588 "LNAGG.spad" 993839 993849 998027 998042) (-587 "LNAGG.spad" 989605 989617 993795 993800) (-586 "LMOPS.spad" 986341 986358 989595 989600) (-585 "LMODULE.spad" 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(-564 "LAUPOL.spad" 953221 953234 954125 954194) (-563 "LAPLACE.spad" 952794 952810 953211 953216) (-562 "LA.spad" 952234 952248 952716 952755) (-561 "LALG.spad" 952010 952020 952214 952229) (-560 "LALG.spad" 951794 951806 952000 952005) (-559 "KOVACIC.spad" 950507 950524 951784 951789) (-558 "KONVERT.spad" 950229 950239 950497 950502) (-557 "KOERCE.spad" 949966 949976 950219 950224) (-556 "KERNEL.spad" 948501 948511 949750 949755) (-555 "KERNEL2.spad" 948204 948216 948491 948496) (-554 "KDAGG.spad" 947295 947317 948172 948199) (-553 "KDAGG.spad" 946406 946430 947285 947290) (-552 "KAFILE.spad" 945518 945534 945753 945780) (-551 "JORDAN.spad" 943345 943357 944808 944953) (-550 "IXAGG.spad" 941458 941482 943325 943340) (-549 "IXAGG.spad" 939436 939462 941305 941310) (-548 "IVECTOR.spad" 938432 938447 938587 938614) (-547 "ITUPLE.spad" 937577 937587 938422 938427) (-546 "ITRIGMNP.spad" 936388 936407 937567 937572) (-545 "ITFUN3.spad" 935882 935896 936378 936383) (-544 "ITFUN2.spad" 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(-523 "INTRF.spad" 900330 900344 901956 901961) (-522 "INTRET.spad" 899762 899772 900320 900325) (-521 "INTRAT.spad" 898437 898454 899752 899757) (-520 "INTPM.spad" 896800 896816 898080 898085) (-519 "INTPAF.spad" 894568 894586 896732 896737) (-518 "INTPACK.spad" 884878 884886 894558 894563) (-517 "INT.spad" 884239 884247 884732 884873) (-516 "INTHERTR.spad" 883505 883522 884229 884234) (-515 "INTHERAL.spad" 883171 883195 883495 883500) (-514 "INTHEORY.spad" 879584 879592 883161 883166) (-513 "INTG0.spad" 873047 873065 879516 879521) (-512 "INTFTBL.spad" 867076 867084 873037 873042) (-511 "INTFACT.spad" 866135 866145 867066 867071) (-510 "INTEF.spad" 864450 864466 866125 866130) (-509 "INTDOM.spad" 863065 863073 864376 864445) (-508 "INTDOM.spad" 861742 861752 863055 863060) (-507 "INTCAT.spad" 859995 860005 861656 861737) (-506 "INTBIT.spad" 859498 859506 859985 859990) (-505 "INTALG.spad" 858680 858707 859488 859493) (-504 "INTAF.spad" 858172 858188 858670 858675) (-503 "INTABL.spad" 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831602 831629) (-482 "IIARRAY2.spad" 830686 830724 830905 830932) (-481 "IFF.spad" 830096 830112 830367 830460) (-480 "IFARRAY.spad" 827806 827821 829502 829529) (-479 "IFAMON.spad" 827668 827685 827762 827767) (-478 "IEVALAB.spad" 827057 827069 827658 827663) (-477 "IEVALAB.spad" 826444 826458 827047 827052) (-476 "IDPO.spad" 826242 826254 826434 826439) (-475 "IDPOAMS.spad" 825998 826010 826232 826237) (-474 "IDPOAM.spad" 825718 825730 825988 825993) (-473 "IDPC.spad" 824652 824664 825708 825713) (-472 "IDPAM.spad" 824397 824409 824642 824647) (-471 "IDPAG.spad" 824144 824156 824387 824392) (-470 "IDECOMP.spad" 821381 821399 824134 824139) (-469 "IDEAL.spad" 816304 816343 821316 821321) (-468 "ICDEN.spad" 815455 815471 816294 816299) (-467 "ICARD.spad" 814644 814652 815445 815450) (-466 "IBPTOOLS.spad" 813237 813254 814634 814639) (-465 "IBITS.spad" 812494 812507 812931 812958) (-464 "IBATOOL.spad" 809369 809388 812484 812489) (-463 "IBACHIN.spad" 807856 807871 809359 809364) (-462 "IARRAY2.spad" 807067 807093 807686 807713) (-461 "IARRAY1.spad" 806335 806350 806473 806500) (-460 "IAN.spad" 804550 804558 806153 806246) (-459 "IALGFACT.spad" 804151 804184 804540 804545) (-458 "HYPCAT.spad" 803575 803583 804141 804146) (-457 "HYPCAT.spad" 802997 803007 803565 803570) (-456 "HOAGG.spad" 800255 800265 802977 802992) (-455 "HOAGG.spad" 797298 797310 800022 800027) (-454 "HEXADEC.spad" 795170 795178 795768 795861) (-453 "HEUGCD.spad" 794185 794196 795160 795165) (-452 "HELLFDIV.spad" 793775 793799 794175 794180) (-451 "HEAP.spad" 793390 793400 793605 793632) (-450 "HDP.spad" 785628 785644 786005 786134) (-449 "HDMP.spad" 782807 782822 783425 783552) (-448 "HB.spad" 781044 781052 782797 782802) (-447 "HASHTBL.spad" 780076 780107 780287 780314) (-446 "HACKPI.spad" 779559 779567 779978 780071) (-445 "GTSET.spad" 778554 778570 779261 779288) (-444 "GSTBL.spad" 777635 777670 777809 777824) (-443 "GSERIES.spad" 774802 774829 775767 775916) (-442 "GROUP.spad" 773976 773984 774782 774797) (-441 "GROUP.spad" 773158 773168 773966 773971) (-440 "GROEBSOL.spad" 771646 771667 773148 773153) (-439 "GRMOD.spad" 770217 770229 771636 771641) (-438 "GRMOD.spad" 768786 768800 770207 770212) (-437 "GRIMAGE.spad" 761391 761399 768776 768781) (-436 "GRDEF.spad" 759770 759778 761381 761386) (-435 "GRAY.spad" 758229 758237 759760 759765) (-434 "GRALG.spad" 757276 757288 758219 758224) (-433 "GRALG.spad" 756321 756335 757266 757271) (-432 "GPOLSET.spad" 755831 755854 756059 756086) (-431 "GOSPER.spad" 755096 755114 755821 755826) (-430 "GMODPOL.spad" 754234 754261 755064 755091) (-429 "GHENSEL.spad" 753303 753317 754224 754229) (-428 "GENUPS.spad" 749404 749417 753293 753298) (-427 "GENUFACT.spad" 748981 748991 749394 749399) (-426 "GENPGCD.spad" 748565 748582 748971 748976) (-425 "GENMFACT.spad" 748017 748036 748555 748560) (-424 "GENEEZ.spad" 745956 745969 748007 748012) (-423 "GDMP.spad" 742977 742994 743753 743880) (-422 "GCNAALG.spad" 736872 736899 742771 742838) (-421 "GCDDOM.spad" 736044 736052 736798 736867) (-420 "GCDDOM.spad" 735278 735288 736034 736039) (-419 "GB.spad" 732796 732834 735234 735239) (-418 "GBINTERN.spad" 728816 728854 732786 732791) (-417 "GBF.spad" 724573 724611 728806 728811) (-416 "GBEUCLID.spad" 722447 722485 724563 724568) (-415 "GAUSSFAC.spad" 721744 721752 722437 722442) (-414 "GALUTIL.spad" 720066 720076 721700 721705) (-413 "GALPOLYU.spad" 718512 718525 720056 720061) (-412 "GALFACTU.spad" 716677 716696 718502 718507) (-411 "GALFACT.spad" 706810 706821 716667 716672) (-410 "FVFUN.spad" 703823 703831 706790 706805) (-409 "FVC.spad" 702865 702873 703803 703818) (-408 "FUNCTION.spad" 702714 702726 702855 702860) (-407 "FT.spad" 700926 700934 702704 702709) (-406 "FTEM.spad" 700089 700097 700916 700921) (-405 "FSUPFACT.spad" 698990 699009 700026 700031) (-404 "FST.spad" 697076 697084 698980 698985) (-403 "FSRED.spad" 696554 696570 697066 697071) (-402 "FSPRMELT.spad" 695378 695394 696511 696516) (-401 "FSPECF.spad" 693455 693471 695368 695373) (-400 "FS.spad" 687506 687516 693219 693450) (-399 "FS.spad" 681348 681360 687063 687068) (-398 "FSINT.spad" 681006 681022 681338 681343) (-397 "FSERIES.spad" 680193 680205 680826 680925) (-396 "FSCINT.spad" 679506 679522 680183 680188) (-395 "FSAGG.spad" 678611 678621 679450 679501) (-394 "FSAGG.spad" 677690 677702 678531 678536) (-393 "FSAGG2.spad" 676389 676405 677680 677685) (-392 "FS2UPS.spad" 670778 670812 676379 676384) (-391 "FS2.spad" 670423 670439 670768 670773) (-390 "FS2EXPXP.spad" 669546 669569 670413 670418) (-389 "FRUTIL.spad" 668488 668498 669536 669541) (-388 "FR.spad" 662185 662195 667515 667584) (-387 "FRNAALG.spad" 657272 657282 662127 662180) (-386 "FRNAALG.spad" 652371 652383 657228 657233) (-385 "FRNAAF2.spad" 651825 651843 652361 652366) (-384 "FRMOD.spad" 651220 651250 651757 651762) (-383 "FRIDEAL.spad" 650415 650436 651200 651215) (-382 "FRIDEAL2.spad" 650017 650049 650405 650410) (-381 "FRETRCT.spad" 649528 649538 650007 650012) (-380 "FRETRCT.spad" 648907 648919 649388 649393) (-379 "FRAMALG.spad" 647235 647248 648863 648902) (-378 "FRAMALG.spad" 645595 645610 647225 647230) (-377 "FRAC.spad" 642698 642708 643101 643274) (-376 "FRAC2.spad" 642301 642313 642688 642693) (-375 "FR2.spad" 641635 641647 642291 642296) (-374 "FPS.spad" 638444 638452 641525 641630) (-373 "FPS.spad" 635281 635291 638364 638369) (-372 "FPC.spad" 634323 634331 635183 635276) (-371 "FPC.spad" 633451 633461 634313 634318) (-370 "FPATMAB.spad" 633203 633213 633431 633446) (-369 "FPARFRAC.spad" 631676 631693 633193 633198) (-368 "FORTRAN.spad" 630176 630225 631666 631671) (-367 "FORT.spad" 629105 629113 630166 630171) (-366 "FORTFN.spad" 626265 626273 629085 629100) (-365 "FORTCAT.spad" 625939 625947 626245 626260) (-364 "FORMULA.spad" 623277 623285 625929 625934) (-363 "FORMULA1.spad" 622756 622766 623267 623272) (-362 "FORDER.spad" 622447 622471 622746 622751) (-361 "FOP.spad" 621648 621656 622437 622442) (-360 "FNLA.spad" 621072 621094 621616 621643) (-359 "FNCAT.spad" 619400 619408 621062 621067) (-358 "FNAME.spad" 619292 619300 619390 619395) (-357 "FMTC.spad" 619090 619098 619218 619287) (-356 "FMONOID.spad" 616145 616155 619046 619051) (-355 "FM.spad" 615840 615852 616079 616106) (-354 "FMFUN.spad" 612860 612868 615820 615835) (-353 "FMC.spad" 611902 611910 612840 612855) (-352 "FMCAT.spad" 609556 609574 611870 611897) (-351 "FM1.spad" 608913 608925 609490 609517) (-350 "FLOATRP.spad" 606634 606648 608903 608908) (-349 "FLOAT.spad" 599798 599806 606500 606629) (-348 "FLOATCP.spad" 597215 597229 599788 599793) (-347 "FLINEXP.spad" 596927 596937 597195 597210) (-346 "FLINEXP.spad" 596593 596605 596863 596868) (-345 "FLASORT.spad" 595913 595925 596583 596588) (-344 "FLALG.spad" 593559 593578 595839 595908) (-343 "FLAGG.spad" 590565 590575 593527 593554) (-342 "FLAGG.spad" 587484 587496 590448 590453) (-341 "FLAGG2.spad" 586165 586181 587474 587479) (-340 "FINRALG.spad" 584194 584207 586121 586160) (-339 "FINRALG.spad" 582149 582164 584078 584083) (-338 "FINITE.spad" 581301 581309 582139 582144) (-337 "FINAALG.spad" 570282 570292 581243 581296) (-336 "FINAALG.spad" 559275 559287 570238 570243) (-335 "FILE.spad" 558858 558868 559265 559270) (-334 "FILECAT.spad" 557376 557393 558848 558853) (-333 "FIELD.spad" 556782 556790 557278 557371) (-332 "FIELD.spad" 556274 556284 556772 556777) (-331 "FGROUP.spad" 554883 554893 556254 556269) (-330 "FGLMICPK.spad" 553670 553685 554873 554878) (-329 "FFX.spad" 553045 553060 553386 553479) (-328 "FFSLPE.spad" 552534 552555 553035 553040) (-327 "FFPOLY.spad" 543786 543797 552524 552529) (-326 "FFPOLY2.spad" 542846 542863 543776 543781) (-325 "FFP.spad" 542243 542263 542562 542655) (-324 "FF.spad" 541691 541707 541924 542017) (-323 "FFNBX.spad" 540203 540223 541407 541500) (-322 "FFNBP.spad" 538716 538733 539919 540012) (-321 "FFNB.spad" 537181 537202 538397 538490) (-320 "FFINTBAS.spad" 534595 534614 537171 537176) (-319 "FFIELDC.spad" 532170 532178 534497 534590) (-318 "FFIELDC.spad" 529831 529841 532160 532165) (-317 "FFHOM.spad" 528579 528596 529821 529826) (-316 "FFF.spad" 526014 526025 528569 528574) (-315 "FFCGX.spad" 524861 524881 525730 525823) (-314 "FFCGP.spad" 523750 523770 524577 524670) (-313 "FFCG.spad" 522542 522563 523431 523524) (-312 "FFCAT.spad" 515443 515465 522381 522537) (-311 "FFCAT.spad" 508423 508447 515363 515368) (-310 "FFCAT2.spad" 508168 508208 508413 508418) (-309 "FEXPR.spad" 499881 499927 507928 507967) (-308 "FEVALAB.spad" 499587 499597 499871 499876) (-307 "FEVALAB.spad" 499078 499090 499364 499369) (-306 "FDIV.spad" 498520 498544 499068 499073) (-305 "FDIVCAT.spad" 496562 496586 498510 498515) (-304 "FDIVCAT.spad" 494602 494628 496552 496557) (-303 "FDIV2.spad" 494256 494296 494592 494597) (-302 "FCPAK1.spad" 492809 492817 494246 494251) (-301 "FCOMP.spad" 492188 492198 492799 492804) (-300 "FC.spad" 482013 482021 492178 492183) (-299 "FAXF.spad" 474948 474962 481915 482008) (-298 "FAXF.spad" 467935 467951 474904 474909) (-297 "FARRAY.spad" 466304 466314 467341 467368) (-296 "FAMR.spad" 464424 464436 466202 466299) (-295 "FAMR.spad" 462528 462542 464308 464313) (-294 "FAMONOID.spad" 462178 462188 462482 462487) (-293 "FAMONC.spad" 460400 460412 462168 462173) (-292 "FAGROUP.spad" 460006 460016 460296 460323) (-291 "FACUTIL.spad" 458202 458219 459996 460001) (-290 "FACTFUNC.spad" 457378 457388 458192 458197) (-289 "EXPUPXS.spad" 454211 454234 455510 455659) (-288 "EXPRTUBE.spad" 451439 451447 454201 454206) (-287 "EXPRODE.spad" 448311 448327 451429 451434) (-286 "EXPR.spad" 443613 443623 444327 444730) (-285 "EXPR2UPS.spad" 439705 439718 443603 443608) (-284 "EXPR2.spad" 439408 439420 439695 439700) (-283 "EXPEXPAN.spad" 436349 436374 436983 437076) (-282 "EXIT.spad" 436020 436028 436339 436344) (-281 "EVALCYC.spad" 435478 435492 436010 436015) (-280 "EVALAB.spad" 435042 435052 435468 435473) (-279 "EVALAB.spad" 434604 434616 435032 435037) (-278 "EUCDOM.spad" 432146 432154 434530 434599) (-277 "EUCDOM.spad" 429750 429760 432136 432141) (-276 "ESTOOLS.spad" 421590 421598 429740 429745) (-275 "ESTOOLS2.spad" 421191 421205 421580 421585) (-274 "ESTOOLS1.spad" 420876 420887 421181 421186) (-273 "ES.spad" 413423 413431 420866 420871) (-272 "ES.spad" 405878 405888 413323 413328) (-271 "ESCONT.spad" 402651 402659 405868 405873) (-270 "ESCONT1.spad" 402400 402412 402641 402646) (-269 "ES2.spad" 401895 401911 402390 402395) (-268 "ES1.spad" 401461 401477 401885 401890) (-267 "ERROR.spad" 398782 398790 401451 401456) (-266 "EQTBL.spad" 397816 397838 398025 398052) (-265 "EQ.spad" 392700 392710 395499 395608) (-264 "EQ2.spad" 392416 392428 392690 392695) (-263 "EP.spad" 388730 388740 392406 392411) (-262 "ENTIRER.spad" 388398 388406 388674 388725) (-261 "EMR.spad" 387599 387640 388324 388393) (-260 "ELTAGG.spad" 385839 385858 387589 387594) (-259 "ELTAGG.spad" 384043 384064 385795 385800) (-258 "ELTAB.spad" 383490 383508 384033 384038) (-257 "ELFUTS.spad" 382869 382888 383480 383485) (-256 "ELEMFUN.spad" 382558 382566 382859 382864) (-255 "ELEMFUN.spad" 382245 382255 382548 382553) (-254 "ELAGG.spad" 380176 380186 382213 382240) (-253 "ELAGG.spad" 378056 378068 380095 380100) (-252 "EFUPXS.spad" 374832 374862 378012 378017) (-251 "EFULS.spad" 371668 371691 374788 374793) (-250 "EFSTRUC.spad" 369623 369639 371658 371663) (-249 "EF.spad" 364389 364405 369613 369618) (-248 "EAB.spad" 362665 362673 364379 364384) (-247 "E04UCFA.spad" 362201 362209 362655 362660) (-246 "E04NAFA.spad" 361778 361786 362191 362196) (-245 "E04MBFA.spad" 361358 361366 361768 361773) (-244 "E04JAFA.spad" 360894 360902 361348 361353) (-243 "E04GCFA.spad" 360430 360438 360884 360889) (-242 "E04FDFA.spad" 359966 359974 360420 360425) (-241 "E04DGFA.spad" 359502 359510 359956 359961) (-240 "E04AGNT.spad" 355344 355352 359492 359497) (-239 "DVARCAT.spad" 352029 352039 355334 355339) (-238 "DVARCAT.spad" 348712 348724 352019 352024) (-237 "DSMP.spad" 346146 346160 346451 346578) (-236 "DROPT.spad" 340091 340099 346136 346141) (-235 "DROPT1.spad" 339754 339764 340081 340086) (-234 "DROPT0.spad" 334581 334589 339744 339749) (-233 "DRAWPT.spad" 332736 332744 334571 334576) (-232 "DRAW.spad" 325336 325349 332726 332731) (-231 "DRAWHACK.spad" 324644 324654 325326 325331) (-230 "DRAWCX.spad" 322086 322094 324634 324639) (-229 "DRAWCURV.spad" 321623 321638 322076 322081) (-228 "DRAWCFUN.spad" 310795 310803 321613 321618) (-227 "DQAGG.spad" 308951 308961 310751 310790) (-226 "DPOLCAT.spad" 304292 304308 308819 308946) (-225 "DPOLCAT.spad" 299719 299737 304248 304253) (-224 "DPMO.spad" 293762 293778 293900 294196) (-223 "DPMM.spad" 287818 287836 287943 288239) (-222 "domain.spad" 287458 287466 287808 287813) (-221 "DMP.spad" 284683 284698 285255 285382) (-220 "DLP.spad" 284031 284041 284673 284678) (-219 "DLIST.spad" 282666 282676 283437 283464) (-218 "DLAGG.spad" 281067 281077 282646 282661) (-217 "DIVRING.spad" 280514 280522 281011 281062) (-216 "DIVRING.spad" 280005 280015 280504 280509) (-215 "DISPLAY.spad" 278185 278193 279995 280000) (-214 "DIRPROD.spad" 270160 270176 270800 270929) (-213 "DIRPROD2.spad" 268968 268986 270150 270155) (-212 "DIRPCAT.spad" 267900 267916 268822 268963) (-211 "DIRPCAT.spad" 266572 266590 267496 267501) (-210 "DIOSP.spad" 265397 265405 266562 266567) (-209 "DIOPS.spad" 264369 264379 265365 265392) (-208 "DIOPS.spad" 263327 263339 264325 264330) (-207 "DIFRING.spad" 262619 262627 263307 263322) (-206 "DIFRING.spad" 261919 261929 262609 262614) (-205 "DIFEXT.spad" 261078 261088 261899 261914) (-204 "DIFEXT.spad" 260154 260166 260977 260982) (-203 "DIAGG.spad" 259772 259782 260122 260149) (-202 "DIAGG.spad" 259410 259422 259762 259767) (-201 "DHMATRIX.spad" 257937 257947 259090 259117) (-200 "DFSFUN.spad" 251345 251353 257927 257932) (-199 "DFLOAT.spad" 247868 247876 251235 251340) (-198 "DFINTTLS.spad" 246077 246093 247858 247863) (-197 "DERHAM.spad" 243987 244019 246057 246072) (-196 "DEQUEUE.spad" 243528 243538 243817 243844) (-195 "DEGRED.spad" 243143 243157 243518 243523) (-194 "DEFINTRF.spad" 240668 240678 243133 243138) (-193 "DEFINTEF.spad" 239164 239180 240658 240663) (-192 "DECIMAL.spad" 237048 237056 237634 237727) (-191 "DDFACT.spad" 234847 234864 237038 237043) (-190 "DBLRESP.spad" 234445 234469 234837 234842) (-189 "DBASE.spad" 233017 233027 234435 234440) (-188 "D03FAFA.spad" 232845 232853 233007 233012) (-187 "D03EEFA.spad" 232665 232673 232835 232840) (-186 "D03AGNT.spad" 231745 231753 232655 232660) (-185 "D02EJFA.spad" 231207 231215 231735 231740) (-184 "D02CJFA.spad" 230685 230693 231197 231202) (-183 "D02BHFA.spad" 230175 230183 230675 230680) (-182 "D02BBFA.spad" 229665 229673 230165 230170) (-181 "D02AGNT.spad" 224469 224477 229655 229660) (-180 "D01WGTS.spad" 222788 222796 224459 224464) (-179 "D01TRNS.spad" 222765 222773 222778 222783) (-178 "D01GBFA.spad" 222287 222295 222755 222760) (-177 "D01FCFA.spad" 221809 221817 222277 222282) (-176 "D01ASFA.spad" 221277 221285 221799 221804) (-175 "D01AQFA.spad" 220723 220731 221267 221272) (-174 "D01APFA.spad" 220147 220155 220713 220718) (-173 "D01ANFA.spad" 219641 219649 220137 220142) (-172 "D01AMFA.spad" 219151 219159 219631 219636) (-171 "D01ALFA.spad" 218691 218699 219141 219146) (-170 "D01AKFA.spad" 218217 218225 218681 218686) (-169 "D01AJFA.spad" 217740 217748 218207 218212) (-168 "D01AGNT.spad" 213799 213807 217730 217735) (-167 "CYCLOTOM.spad" 213305 213313 213789 213794) (-166 "CYCLES.spad" 210137 210145 213295 213300) (-165 "CVMP.spad" 209554 209564 210127 210132) (-164 "CTRIGMNP.spad" 208044 208060 209544 209549) (-163 "CSTTOOLS.spad" 207287 207300 208034 208039) (-162 "CRFP.spad" 200991 201004 207277 207282) (-161 "CRAPACK.spad" 200034 200044 200981 200986) (-160 "CPMATCH.spad" 199534 199549 199959 199964) (-159 "CPIMA.spad" 199239 199258 199524 199529) (-158 "COORDSYS.spad" 194132 194142 199229 199234) (-157 "CONTFRAC.spad" 189744 189754 194034 194127) (-156 "COMRING.spad" 189418 189426 189682 189739) (-155 "COMPPROP.spad" 188932 188940 189408 189413) (-154 "COMPLPAT.spad" 188699 188714 188922 188927) (-153 "COMPLEX.spad" 182732 182742 182976 183237) (-152 "COMPLEX2.spad" 182445 182457 182722 182727) (-151 "COMPFACT.spad" 182047 182061 182435 182440) (-150 "COMPCAT.spad" 180103 180113 181769 182042) (-149 "COMPCAT.spad" 177866 177878 179534 179539) (-148 "COMMUPC.spad" 177612 177630 177856 177861) (-147 "COMMONOP.spad" 177145 177153 177602 177607) (-146 "COMM.spad" 176954 176962 177135 177140) (-145 "COMBOPC.spad" 175859 175867 176944 176949) (-144 "COMBINAT.spad" 174604 174614 175849 175854) (-143 "COMBF.spad" 171972 171988 174594 174599) (-142 "COLOR.spad" 170809 170817 171962 171967) (-141 "CMPLXRT.spad" 170518 170535 170799 170804) (-140 "CLIP.spad" 166610 166618 170508 170513) (-139 "CLIF.spad" 165249 165265 166566 166605) (-138 "CLAGG.spad" 161724 161734 165229 165244) (-137 "CLAGG.spad" 158080 158092 161587 161592) (-136 "CINTSLPE.spad" 157405 157418 158070 158075) (-135 "CHVAR.spad" 155483 155505 157395 157400) (-134 "CHARZ.spad" 155398 155406 155463 155478) (-133 "CHARPOL.spad" 154906 154916 155388 155393) (-132 "CHARNZ.spad" 154659 154667 154886 154901) (-131 "CHAR.spad" 152549 152557 154649 154654) (-130 "CFCAT.spad" 151865 151873 152539 152544) (-129 "CDEN.spad" 151023 151037 151855 151860) (-128 "CCLASS.spad" 149230 149238 150492 150531) (-127 "CARTEN.spad" 144333 144357 149220 149225) (-126 "CARTEN2.spad" 143719 143746 144323 144328) (-125 "CARD.spad" 141008 141016 143693 143714) (-124 "CACHSET.spad" 140630 140638 140998 141003) (-123 "CABMON.spad" 140183 140191 140620 140625) (-122 "BTREE.spad" 139475 139485 140013 140040) (-121 "BTOURN.spad" 138701 138711 139305 139332) (-120 "BTCAT.spad" 138077 138087 138657 138696) (-119 "BTCAT.spad" 137485 137497 138067 138072) (-118 "BTAGG.spad" 136501 136509 137441 137480) (-117 "BTAGG.spad" 135549 135559 136491 136496) (-116 "BSTREE.spad" 134507 134517 135379 135406) (-115 "BRILL.spad" 132702 132713 134497 134502) (-114 "BRAGG.spad" 131616 131626 132682 132697) (-113 "BRAGG.spad" 130504 130516 131572 131577) (-112 "BPADICRT.spad" 128488 128500 128743 128836) (-111 "BPADIC.spad" 128152 128164 128414 128483) (-110 "BOUNDZRO.spad" 127808 127825 128142 128147) (-109 "BOP.spad" 123272 123280 127798 127803) (-108 "BOP1.spad" 120658 120668 123228 123233) (-107 "BOOLEAN.spad" 119516 119524 120648 120653) (-106 "BMODULE.spad" 119228 119240 119484 119511) (-105 "BITS.spad" 118705 118713 118922 118949) (-104 "BINFILE.spad" 118048 118056 118695 118700) (-103 "BINARY.spad" 115941 115949 116518 116611) (-102 "BGAGG.spad" 115126 115136 115909 115936) (-101 "BGAGG.spad" 114331 114343 115116 115121) (-100 "BFUNCT.spad" 113895 113903 114311 114326) (-99 "BEZOUT.spad" 113030 113056 113845 113850) (-98 "BBTREE.spad" 110073 110082 112860 112887) (-97 "BASTYPE.spad" 109746 109753 110063 110068) (-96 "BASTYPE.spad" 109417 109426 109736 109741) (-95 "BALFACT.spad" 108857 108869 109407 109412) (-94 "AUTOMOR.spad" 108304 108313 108837 108852) (-93 "ATTREG.spad" 105023 105030 108056 108299) (-92 "ATTRBUT.spad" 101046 101053 105003 105018) (-91 "ATRIG.spad" 100516 100523 101036 101041) (-90 "ATRIG.spad" 99984 99993 100506 100511) (-89 "ASTACK.spad" 99540 99549 99814 99841) (-88 "ASSOCEQ.spad" 98340 98351 99496 99501) (-87 "ASP9.spad" 97421 97434 98330 98335) (-86 "ASP8.spad" 96464 96477 97411 97416) (-85 "ASP80.spad" 95786 95799 96454 96459) (-84 "ASP7.spad" 94946 94959 95776 95781) (-83 "ASP78.spad" 94397 94410 94936 94941) (-82 "ASP77.spad" 93766 93779 94387 94392) (-81 "ASP74.spad" 92858 92871 93756 93761) (-80 "ASP73.spad" 92129 92142 92848 92853) (-79 "ASP6.spad" 90761 90774 92119 92124) (-78 "ASP55.spad" 89270 89283 90751 90756) (-77 "ASP50.spad" 87087 87100 89260 89265) (-76 "ASP4.spad" 86382 86395 87077 87082) (-75 "ASP49.spad" 85381 85394 86372 86377) (-74 "ASP42.spad" 83788 83827 85371 85376) (-73 "ASP41.spad" 82367 82406 83778 83783) (-72 "ASP35.spad" 81355 81368 82357 82362) (-71 "ASP34.spad" 80656 80669 81345 81350) (-70 "ASP33.spad" 80216 80229 80646 80651) (-69 "ASP31.spad" 79356 79369 80206 80211) (-68 "ASP30.spad" 78248 78261 79346 79351) (-67 "ASP29.spad" 77714 77727 78238 78243) (-66 "ASP28.spad" 68987 69000 77704 77709) (-65 "ASP27.spad" 67884 67897 68977 68982) (-64 "ASP24.spad" 66971 66984 67874 67879) (-63 "ASP20.spad" 66187 66200 66961 66966) (-62 "ASP1.spad" 65568 65581 66177 66182) (-61 "ASP19.spad" 60254 60267 65558 65563) (-60 "ASP12.spad" 59668 59681 60244 60249) (-59 "ASP10.spad" 58939 58952 59658 59663) (-58 "ARRAY2.spad" 58522 58531 58769 58796) (-57 "ARRAY1.spad" 57580 57589 57928 57955) (-56 "ARRAY12.spad" 56249 56260 57570 57575) (-55 "ARR2CAT.spad" 51899 51920 56205 56244) (-54 "ARR2CAT.spad" 47581 47604 51889 51894) (-53 "APPRULE.spad" 46825 46847 47571 47576) (-52 "APPLYORE.spad" 46440 46453 46815 46820) (-51 "ANY.spad" 44782 44789 46430 46435) (-50 "ANY1.spad" 43853 43862 44772 44777) (-49 "ANTISYM.spad" 42292 42308 43833 43848) (-48 "ANON.spad" 42205 42212 42282 42287) (-47 "AN.spad" 40508 40515 42023 42116) (-46 "AMR.spad" 38687 38698 40406 40503) (-45 "AMR.spad" 36703 36716 38424 38429) (-44 "ALIST.spad" 34747 34768 35097 35124) (-43 "ALGSC.spad" 33870 33896 34619 34672) (-42 "ALGPKG.spad" 29579 29590 33826 33831) (-41 "ALGMFACT.spad" 28768 28782 29569 29574) (-40 "ALGMANIP.spad" 26189 26204 28566 28571) (-39 "ALGFF.spad" 24507 24534 24724 24880) (-38 "ALGFACT.spad" 23628 23638 24497 24502) (-37 "ALGEBRA.spad" 23359 23368 23584 23623) (-36 "ALGEBRA.spad" 23122 23133 23349 23354) (-35 "ALAGG.spad" 22620 22641 23078 23117) (-34 "AHYP.spad" 22001 22008 22610 22615) (-33 "AGG.spad" 20300 20307 21981 21996) (-32 "AGG.spad" 18573 18582 20256 20261) (-31 "AF.spad" 16999 17014 18509 18514) (-30 "ACPLOT.spad" 15570 15577 16989 16994) (-29 "ACFS.spad" 13309 13318 15460 15565) (-28 "ACFS.spad" 11146 11157 13299 13304) (-27 "ACF.spad" 7748 7755 11048 11141) (-26 "ACF.spad" 4436 4445 7738 7743) (-25 "ABELSG.spad" 3977 3984 4426 4431) (-24 "ABELSG.spad" 3516 3525 3967 3972) (-23 "ABELMON.spad" 3059 3066 3506 3511) (-22 "ABELMON.spad" 2600 2609 3049 3054) (-21 "ABELGRP.spad" 2172 2179 2590 2595) (-20 "ABELGRP.spad" 1742 1751 2162 2167) (-19 "A1AGG.spad" 870 879 1698 1737) (-18 "A1AGG.spad" 30 41 860 865))
\ No newline at end of file +((-1187 NIL 2224425 2224430 2224435 2224440) (-3 NIL 2224405 2224410 2224415 2224420) (-2 NIL 2224385 2224390 2224395 2224400) (-1 NIL 2224365 2224370 2224375 2224380) (0 NIL 2224345 2224350 2224355 2224360) (-1182 "ZMOD.spad" 2224154 2224167 2224283 2224340) (-1181 "ZLINDEP.spad" 2223198 2223209 2224144 2224149) (-1180 "ZDSOLVE.spad" 2213047 2213069 2223188 2223193) (-1179 "YSTREAM.spad" 2212540 2212551 2213037 2213042) (-1178 "XRPOLY.spad" 2211760 2211780 2212396 2212465) (-1177 "XPR.spad" 2209489 2209502 2211478 2211577) (-1176 "XPOLY.spad" 2209044 2209055 2209345 2209414) (-1175 "XPOLYC.spad" 2208361 2208377 2208970 2209039) (-1174 "XPBWPOLY.spad" 2206798 2206818 2208141 2208210) (-1173 "XF.spad" 2205259 2205274 2206700 2206793) (-1172 "XF.spad" 2203700 2203717 2205143 2205148) (-1171 "XFALG.spad" 2200724 2200740 2203626 2203695) (-1170 "XEXPPKG.spad" 2199975 2200001 2200714 2200719) (-1169 "XDPOLY.spad" 2199589 2199605 2199831 2199900) (-1168 "XALG.spad" 2199187 2199198 2199545 2199584) (-1167 "WUTSET.spad" 2195026 2195043 2198833 2198860) (-1166 "WP.spad" 2194040 2194084 2194884 2194951) (-1165 "WFFINTBS.spad" 2191603 2191625 2194030 2194035) (-1164 "WEIER.spad" 2189817 2189828 2191593 2191598) (-1163 "VSPACE.spad" 2189490 2189501 2189785 2189812) (-1162 "VSPACE.spad" 2189183 2189196 2189480 2189485) (-1161 "VOID.spad" 2188773 2188782 2189173 2189178) (-1160 "VIEW.spad" 2186395 2186404 2188763 2188768) (-1159 "VIEWDEF.spad" 2181592 2181601 2186385 2186390) (-1158 "VIEW3D.spad" 2165427 2165436 2181582 2181587) (-1157 "VIEW2D.spad" 2153164 2153173 2165417 2165422) (-1156 "VECTOR.spad" 2151841 2151852 2152092 2152119) (-1155 "VECTOR2.spad" 2150468 2150481 2151831 2151836) (-1154 "VECTCAT.spad" 2148356 2148367 2150424 2150463) (-1153 "VECTCAT.spad" 2146065 2146078 2148135 2148140) (-1152 "VARIABLE.spad" 2145845 2145860 2146055 2146060) (-1151 "UTYPE.spad" 2145479 2145488 2145825 2145840) (-1150 "UTSODETL.spad" 2144772 2144796 2145435 2145440) (-1149 "UTSODE.spad" 2142960 2142980 2144762 2144767) (-1148 "UTS.spad" 2137749 2137777 2141427 2141524) (-1147 "UTSCAT.spad" 2135200 2135216 2137647 2137744) (-1146 "UTSCAT.spad" 2132295 2132313 2134744 2134749) (-1145 "UTS2.spad" 2131888 2131923 2132285 2132290) (-1144 "URAGG.spad" 2126510 2126521 2131868 2131883) (-1143 "URAGG.spad" 2121106 2121119 2126466 2126471) (-1142 "UPXSSING.spad" 2118752 2118778 2120190 2120323) (-1141 "UPXS.spad" 2115779 2115807 2116884 2117033) (-1140 "UPXSCONS.spad" 2113536 2113556 2113911 2114060) (-1139 "UPXSCCA.spad" 2111994 2112014 2113382 2113531) (-1138 "UPXSCCA.spad" 2110594 2110616 2111984 2111989) (-1137 "UPXSCAT.spad" 2109175 2109191 2110440 2110589) (-1136 "UPXS2.spad" 2108716 2108769 2109165 2109170) (-1135 "UPSQFREE.spad" 2107128 2107142 2108706 2108711) (-1134 "UPSCAT.spad" 2104721 2104745 2107026 2107123) (-1133 "UPSCAT.spad" 2102020 2102046 2104327 2104332) (-1132 "UPOLYC.spad" 2096998 2097009 2101862 2102015) (-1131 "UPOLYC.spad" 2091868 2091881 2096734 2096739) (-1130 "UPOLYC2.spad" 2091337 2091356 2091858 2091863) (-1129 "UP.spad" 2088387 2088402 2088895 2089048) (-1128 "UPMP.spad" 2087277 2087290 2088377 2088382) (-1127 "UPDIVP.spad" 2086840 2086854 2087267 2087272) (-1126 "UPDECOMP.spad" 2085077 2085091 2086830 2086835) (-1125 "UPCDEN.spad" 2084284 2084300 2085067 2085072) (-1124 "UP2.spad" 2083646 2083667 2084274 2084279) (-1123 "UNISEG.spad" 2082999 2083010 2083565 2083570) (-1122 "UNISEG2.spad" 2082492 2082505 2082955 2082960) (-1121 "UNIFACT.spad" 2081593 2081605 2082482 2082487) (-1120 "ULS.spad" 2072152 2072180 2073245 2073674) (-1119 "ULSCONS.spad" 2066195 2066215 2066567 2066716) (-1118 "ULSCCAT.spad" 2063792 2063812 2066015 2066190) (-1117 "ULSCCAT.spad" 2061523 2061545 2063748 2063753) (-1116 "ULSCAT.spad" 2059739 2059755 2061369 2061518) (-1115 "ULS2.spad" 2059251 2059304 2059729 2059734) (-1114 "UFD.spad" 2058316 2058325 2059177 2059246) (-1113 "UFD.spad" 2057443 2057454 2058306 2058311) (-1112 "UDVO.spad" 2056290 2056299 2057433 2057438) (-1111 "UDPO.spad" 2053717 2053728 2056246 2056251) (-1110 "TYPE.spad" 2053639 2053648 2053697 2053712) (-1109 "TWOFACT.spad" 2052289 2052304 2053629 2053634) (-1108 "TUPLE.spad" 2051675 2051686 2052188 2052193) (-1107 "TUBETOOL.spad" 2048512 2048521 2051665 2051670) (-1106 "TUBE.spad" 2047153 2047170 2048502 2048507) (-1105 "TS.spad" 2045742 2045758 2046718 2046815) (-1104 "TSETCAT.spad" 2032857 2032874 2045698 2045737) (-1103 "TSETCAT.spad" 2019970 2019989 2032813 2032818) (-1102 "TRMANIP.spad" 2014336 2014353 2019676 2019681) (-1101 "TRIMAT.spad" 2013295 2013320 2014326 2014331) (-1100 "TRIGMNIP.spad" 2011812 2011829 2013285 2013290) (-1099 "TRIGCAT.spad" 2011324 2011333 2011802 2011807) (-1098 "TRIGCAT.spad" 2010834 2010845 2011314 2011319) (-1097 "TREE.spad" 2009405 2009416 2010441 2010468) (-1096 "TRANFUN.spad" 2009236 2009245 2009395 2009400) (-1095 "TRANFUN.spad" 2009065 2009076 2009226 2009231) (-1094 "TOPSP.spad" 2008739 2008748 2009055 2009060) (-1093 "TOOLSIGN.spad" 2008402 2008413 2008729 2008734) (-1092 "TEXTFILE.spad" 2006959 2006968 2008392 2008397) (-1091 "TEX.spad" 2003976 2003985 2006949 2006954) (-1090 "TEX1.spad" 2003532 2003543 2003966 2003971) (-1089 "TEMUTL.spad" 2003087 2003096 2003522 2003527) (-1088 "TBCMPPK.spad" 2001180 2001203 2003077 2003082) (-1087 "TBAGG.spad" 2000204 2000227 2001148 2001175) (-1086 "TBAGG.spad" 1999248 1999273 2000194 2000199) (-1085 "TANEXP.spad" 1998624 1998635 1999238 1999243) (-1084 "TABLE.spad" 1997035 1997058 1997305 1997332) (-1083 "TABLEAU.spad" 1996516 1996527 1997025 1997030) (-1082 "TABLBUMP.spad" 1993299 1993310 1996506 1996511) (-1081 "SYSSOLP.spad" 1990772 1990783 1993289 1993294) (-1080 "syntax.spad" 1987828 1987837 1990762 1990767) (-1079 "SYMTAB.spad" 1985884 1985893 1987818 1987823) (-1078 "SYMS.spad" 1981869 1981878 1985874 1985879) (-1077 "SYMPOLY.spad" 1980879 1980890 1980961 1981088) (-1076 "SYMFUNC.spad" 1980354 1980365 1980869 1980874) (-1075 "SYMBOL.spad" 1977690 1977699 1980344 1980349) (-1074 "SWITCH.spad" 1974447 1974456 1977680 1977685) (-1073 "SUTS.spad" 1971346 1971374 1972914 1973011) (-1072 "SUPXS.spad" 1968360 1968388 1969478 1969627) (-1071 "SUP.spad" 1965137 1965148 1965918 1966071) (-1070 "SUPFRACF.spad" 1964242 1964260 1965127 1965132) (-1069 "SUP2.spad" 1963632 1963645 1964232 1964237) (-1068 "SUMRF.spad" 1962598 1962609 1963622 1963627) (-1067 "SUMFS.spad" 1962231 1962248 1962588 1962593) (-1066 "SULS.spad" 1952777 1952805 1953883 1954312) (-1065 "SUCH.spad" 1952457 1952472 1952767 1952772) (-1064 "SUBSPACE.spad" 1944464 1944479 1952447 1952452) (-1063 "SUBRESP.spad" 1943624 1943638 1944420 1944425) (-1062 "STTF.spad" 1939723 1939739 1943614 1943619) (-1061 "STTFNC.spad" 1936191 1936207 1939713 1939718) (-1060 "STTAYLOR.spad" 1928589 1928600 1936072 1936077) (-1059 "STRTBL.spad" 1927094 1927111 1927243 1927270) (-1058 "STRING.spad" 1926503 1926512 1926517 1926544) (-1057 "STRICAT.spad" 1926279 1926288 1926459 1926498) (-1056 "STREAM.spad" 1923047 1923058 1925804 1925819) (-1055 "STREAM3.spad" 1922592 1922607 1923037 1923042) (-1054 "STREAM2.spad" 1921660 1921673 1922582 1922587) (-1053 "STREAM1.spad" 1921364 1921375 1921650 1921655) (-1052 "STINPROD.spad" 1920270 1920286 1921354 1921359) (-1051 "STEP.spad" 1919471 1919480 1920260 1920265) (-1050 "STBL.spad" 1917997 1918025 1918164 1918179) (-1049 "STAGG.spad" 1917062 1917073 1917977 1917992) (-1048 "STAGG.spad" 1916135 1916148 1917052 1917057) (-1047 "STACK.spad" 1915486 1915497 1915742 1915769) (-1046 "SREGSET.spad" 1913190 1913207 1915132 1915159) (-1045 "SRDCMPK.spad" 1911735 1911755 1913180 1913185) (-1044 "SRAGG.spad" 1906820 1906829 1911691 1911730) (-1043 "SRAGG.spad" 1901937 1901948 1906810 1906815) (-1042 "SQMATRIX.spad" 1899563 1899581 1900471 1900558) (-1041 "SPLTREE.spad" 1894115 1894128 1898999 1899026) (-1040 "SPLNODE.spad" 1890703 1890716 1894105 1894110) (-1039 "SPFCAT.spad" 1889480 1889489 1890693 1890698) (-1038 "SPECOUT.spad" 1888030 1888039 1889470 1889475) (-1037 "spad-parser.spad" 1887495 1887504 1888020 1888025) (-1036 "SPACEC.spad" 1871508 1871519 1887485 1887490) (-1035 "SPACE3.spad" 1871284 1871295 1871498 1871503) (-1034 "SORTPAK.spad" 1870829 1870842 1871240 1871245) (-1033 "SOLVETRA.spad" 1868586 1868597 1870819 1870824) (-1032 "SOLVESER.spad" 1867106 1867117 1868576 1868581) (-1031 "SOLVERAD.spad" 1863116 1863127 1867096 1867101) (-1030 "SOLVEFOR.spad" 1861536 1861554 1863106 1863111) (-1029 "SNTSCAT.spad" 1861124 1861141 1861492 1861531) (-1028 "SMTS.spad" 1859384 1859410 1860689 1860786) (-1027 "SMP.spad" 1856826 1856846 1857216 1857343) (-1026 "SMITH.spad" 1855669 1855694 1856816 1856821) (-1025 "SMATCAT.spad" 1853767 1853797 1855601 1855664) (-1024 "SMATCAT.spad" 1851809 1851841 1853645 1853650) (-1023 "SKAGG.spad" 1850758 1850769 1851765 1851804) (-1022 "SINT.spad" 1849066 1849075 1850624 1850753) (-1021 "SIMPAN.spad" 1848794 1848803 1849056 1849061) (-1020 "SIGNRF.spad" 1847902 1847913 1848784 1848789) (-1019 "SIGNEF.spad" 1847171 1847188 1847892 1847897) (-1018 "SHP.spad" 1845089 1845104 1847127 1847132) (-1017 "SHDP.spad" 1836479 1836506 1836988 1837117) (-1016 "SGROUP.spad" 1835945 1835954 1836469 1836474) (-1015 "SGROUP.spad" 1835409 1835420 1835935 1835940) (-1014 "SGCF.spad" 1828290 1828299 1835399 1835404) (-1013 "SFRTCAT.spad" 1827206 1827223 1828246 1828285) (-1012 "SFRGCD.spad" 1826269 1826289 1827196 1827201) (-1011 "SFQCMPK.spad" 1820906 1820926 1826259 1826264) (-1010 "SFORT.spad" 1820341 1820355 1820896 1820901) (-1009 "SEXOF.spad" 1820184 1820224 1820331 1820336) (-1008 "SEX.spad" 1820076 1820085 1820174 1820179) (-1007 "SEXCAT.spad" 1817180 1817220 1820066 1820071) (-1006 "SET.spad" 1815480 1815491 1816601 1816640) (-1005 "SETMN.spad" 1813914 1813931 1815470 1815475) (-1004 "SETCAT.spad" 1813399 1813408 1813904 1813909) (-1003 "SETCAT.spad" 1812882 1812893 1813389 1813394) (-1002 "SETAGG.spad" 1809405 1809416 1812850 1812877) (-1001 "SETAGG.spad" 1805948 1805961 1809395 1809400) (-1000 "SEGXCAT.spad" 1805060 1805073 1805928 1805943) (-999 "SEG.spad" 1804874 1804884 1804979 1804984) (-998 "SEGCAT.spad" 1803694 1803704 1804854 1804869) (-997 "SEGBIND.spad" 1802767 1802777 1803649 1803654) (-996 "SEGBIND2.spad" 1802464 1802476 1802757 1802762) (-995 "SEG2.spad" 1801890 1801902 1802420 1802425) (-994 "SDVAR.spad" 1801167 1801177 1801880 1801885) (-993 "SDPOL.spad" 1798566 1798576 1798856 1798983) (-992 "SCPKG.spad" 1796646 1796656 1798556 1798561) (-991 "SCACHE.spad" 1795329 1795339 1796636 1796641) (-990 "SAOS.spad" 1795202 1795210 1795319 1795324) (-989 "SAERFFC.spad" 1794916 1794935 1795192 1795197) (-988 "SAE.spad" 1793095 1793110 1793705 1793840) (-987 "SAEFACT.spad" 1792797 1792816 1793085 1793090) (-986 "RURPK.spad" 1790439 1790454 1792787 1792792) (-985 "RULESET.spad" 1789881 1789904 1790429 1790434) (-984 "RULE.spad" 1788086 1788109 1789871 1789876) (-983 "RULECOLD.spad" 1787939 1787951 1788076 1788081) (-982 "RSETGCD.spad" 1784318 1784337 1787929 1787934) (-981 "RSETCAT.spad" 1774091 1774107 1784274 1784313) (-980 "RSETCAT.spad" 1763896 1763914 1774081 1774086) (-979 "RSDCMPK.spad" 1762349 1762368 1763886 1763891) (-978 "RRCC.spad" 1760734 1760763 1762339 1762344) (-977 "RRCC.spad" 1759117 1759148 1760724 1760729) (-976 "RPOLCAT.spad" 1738478 1738492 1758985 1759112) (-975 "RPOLCAT.spad" 1717554 1717570 1738063 1738068) (-974 "ROUTINE.spad" 1713418 1713426 1716201 1716228) (-973 "ROMAN.spad" 1712651 1712659 1713284 1713413) (-972 "ROIRC.spad" 1711732 1711763 1712641 1712646) (-971 "RNS.spad" 1710636 1710644 1711634 1711727) (-970 "RNS.spad" 1709626 1709636 1710626 1710631) (-969 "RNG.spad" 1709362 1709370 1709616 1709621) (-968 "RMODULE.spad" 1709001 1709011 1709352 1709357) (-967 "RMCAT2.spad" 1708410 1708466 1708991 1708996) (-966 "RMATRIX.spad" 1707090 1707108 1707577 1707616) (-965 "RMATCAT.spad" 1702612 1702642 1707034 1707085) (-964 "RMATCAT.spad" 1698036 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1089970 1090475 1090568) (-643 "MMAP.spad" 1089671 1089705 1089921 1089926) (-642 "MLO.spad" 1088098 1088108 1089627 1089666) (-641 "MLIFT.spad" 1086670 1086687 1088088 1088093) (-640 "MKUCFUNC.spad" 1086203 1086221 1086660 1086665) (-639 "MKRECORD.spad" 1085805 1085818 1086193 1086198) (-638 "MKFUNC.spad" 1085186 1085196 1085795 1085800) (-637 "MKFLCFN.spad" 1084142 1084152 1085176 1085181) (-636 "MKCHSET.spad" 1083918 1083928 1084132 1084137) (-635 "MKBCFUNC.spad" 1083403 1083421 1083908 1083913) (-634 "MINT.spad" 1082842 1082850 1083305 1083398) (-633 "MHROWRED.spad" 1081343 1081353 1082832 1082837) (-632 "MFLOAT.spad" 1079788 1079796 1081233 1081338) (-631 "MFINFACT.spad" 1079188 1079210 1079778 1079783) (-630 "MESH.spad" 1076920 1076928 1079178 1079183) (-629 "MDDFACT.spad" 1075113 1075123 1076910 1076915) (-628 "MDAGG.spad" 1074388 1074398 1075081 1075108) (-627 "MCMPLX.spad" 1070368 1070376 1070982 1071183) (-626 "MCDEN.spad" 1069576 1069588 1070358 1070363) (-625 "MCALCFN.spad" 1066678 1066704 1069566 1069571) (-624 "MATSTOR.spad" 1063954 1063964 1066668 1066673) (-623 "MATRIX.spad" 1062658 1062668 1063142 1063169) (-622 "MATLIN.spad" 1059984 1060008 1062542 1062547) (-621 "MATCAT.spad" 1051557 1051579 1059940 1059979) (-620 "MATCAT.spad" 1043014 1043038 1051399 1051404) (-619 "MATCAT2.spad" 1042282 1042330 1043004 1043009) (-618 "MAPPKG3.spad" 1041181 1041195 1042272 1042277) (-617 "MAPPKG2.spad" 1040515 1040527 1041171 1041176) (-616 "MAPPKG1.spad" 1039333 1039343 1040505 1040510) (-615 "MAPHACK3.spad" 1039141 1039155 1039323 1039328) (-614 "MAPHACK2.spad" 1038906 1038918 1039131 1039136) (-613 "MAPHACK1.spad" 1038536 1038546 1038896 1038901) (-612 "MAGMA.spad" 1036326 1036343 1038526 1038531) (-611 "M3D.spad" 1034024 1034034 1035706 1035711) (-610 "LZSTAGG.spad" 1031242 1031252 1034004 1034019) (-609 "LZSTAGG.spad" 1028468 1028480 1031232 1031237) (-608 "LWORD.spad" 1025173 1025190 1028458 1028463) (-607 "LSQM.spad" 1023401 1023415 1023799 1023850) (-606 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"LNAGG.spad" 999407 999419 1003597 1003602) (-586 "LMOPS.spad" 996143 996160 999397 999402) (-585 "LMODULE.spad" 995785 995795 996133 996138) (-584 "LMDICT.spad" 995068 995078 995336 995363) (-583 "LIST.spad" 992786 992796 994215 994242) (-582 "LIST3.spad" 992077 992091 992776 992781) (-581 "LIST2.spad" 990717 990729 992067 992072) (-580 "LIST2MAP.spad" 987594 987606 990707 990712) (-579 "LINEXP.spad" 987026 987036 987574 987589) (-578 "LINDEP.spad" 985803 985815 986938 986943) (-577 "LIMITRF.spad" 983717 983727 985793 985798) (-576 "LIMITPS.spad" 982600 982613 983707 983712) (-575 "LIE.spad" 980614 980626 981890 982035) (-574 "LIECAT.spad" 980090 980100 980540 980609) (-573 "LIECAT.spad" 979594 979606 980046 980051) (-572 "LIB.spad" 977642 977650 978253 978268) (-571 "LGROBP.spad" 974995 975014 977632 977637) (-570 "LF.spad" 973914 973930 974985 974990) (-569 "LFCAT.spad" 972933 972941 973904 973909) (-568 "LEXTRIPK.spad" 968436 968451 972923 972928) (-567 "LEXP.spad" 966439 966466 968416 968431) (-566 "LEADCDET.spad" 964823 964840 966429 966434) (-565 "LAZM3PK.spad" 963527 963549 964813 964818) (-564 "LAUPOL.spad" 962218 962231 963122 963191) (-563 "LAPLACE.spad" 961791 961807 962208 962213) (-562 "LA.spad" 961231 961245 961713 961752) (-561 "LALG.spad" 961007 961017 961211 961226) (-560 "LALG.spad" 960791 960803 960997 961002) (-559 "KOVACIC.spad" 959504 959521 960781 960786) (-558 "KONVERT.spad" 959226 959236 959494 959499) (-557 "KOERCE.spad" 958963 958973 959216 959221) (-556 "KERNEL.spad" 957498 957508 958747 958752) (-555 "KERNEL2.spad" 957201 957213 957488 957493) (-554 "KDAGG.spad" 956292 956314 957169 957196) (-553 "KDAGG.spad" 955403 955427 956282 956287) (-552 "KAFILE.spad" 954366 954382 954601 954628) (-551 "JORDAN.spad" 952193 952205 953656 953801) (-550 "IXAGG.spad" 950306 950330 952173 952188) (-549 "IXAGG.spad" 948284 948310 950153 950158) (-548 "IVECTOR.spad" 947057 947072 947212 947239) (-547 "ITUPLE.spad" 946202 946212 947047 947052) (-546 "ITRIGMNP.spad" 945013 945032 946192 946197) (-545 "ITFUN3.spad" 944507 944521 945003 945008) (-544 "ITFUN2.spad" 944237 944249 944497 944502) (-543 "ITAYLOR.spad" 942029 942044 944073 944198) (-542 "ISUPS.spad" 934440 934455 941003 941100) (-541 "ISUMP.spad" 933937 933953 934430 934435) (-540 "ISTRING.spad" 932940 932953 933106 933133) (-539 "IRURPK.spad" 931653 931672 932930 932935) (-538 "IRSN.spad" 929613 929621 931643 931648) (-537 "IRRF2F.spad" 928088 928098 929569 929574) (-536 "IRREDFFX.spad" 927689 927700 928078 928083) (-535 "IROOT.spad" 926020 926030 927679 927684) (-534 "IR.spad" 923810 923824 925876 925903) (-533 "IR2.spad" 922830 922846 923800 923805) (-532 "IR2F.spad" 922030 922046 922820 922825) (-531 "IPRNTPK.spad" 921790 921798 922020 922025) (-530 "IPF.spad" 921355 921367 921595 921688) (-529 "IPADIC.spad" 921116 921142 921281 921350) (-528 "INVLAPLA.spad" 920761 920777 921106 921111) (-527 "INTTR.spad" 914007 914024 920751 920756) (-526 "INTTOOLS.spad" 911719 911735 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(-505 "INTALG.spad" 867305 867332 868113 868118) (-504 "INTAF.spad" 866797 866813 867295 867300) (-503 "INTABL.spad" 865315 865346 865478 865505) (-502 "INS.spad" 862711 862719 865217 865310) (-501 "INS.spad" 860193 860203 862701 862706) (-500 "INPSIGN.spad" 859627 859640 860183 860188) (-499 "INPRODPF.spad" 858693 858712 859617 859622) (-498 "INPRODFF.spad" 857751 857775 858683 858688) (-497 "INNMFACT.spad" 856722 856739 857741 857746) (-496 "INMODGCD.spad" 856206 856236 856712 856717) (-495 "INFSP.spad" 854491 854513 856196 856201) (-494 "INFPROD0.spad" 853541 853560 854481 854486) (-493 "INFORM.spad" 850809 850817 853531 853536) (-492 "INFORM1.spad" 850434 850444 850799 850804) (-491 "INFINITY.spad" 849986 849994 850424 850429) (-490 "INEP.spad" 848518 848540 849976 849981) (-489 "INDE.spad" 848424 848441 848508 848513) (-488 "INCRMAPS.spad" 847845 847855 848414 848419) (-487 "INBFF.spad" 843615 843626 847835 847840) (-486 "IMATRIX.spad" 842560 842586 843072 843099) (-485 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655130 655151 655915 655930) (-382 "FRIDEAL2.spad" 654732 654764 655120 655125) (-381 "FRETRCT.spad" 654243 654253 654722 654727) (-380 "FRETRCT.spad" 653622 653634 654103 654108) (-379 "FRAMALG.spad" 651950 651963 653578 653617) (-378 "FRAMALG.spad" 650310 650325 651940 651945) (-377 "FRAC.spad" 647413 647423 647816 647989) (-376 "FRAC2.spad" 647016 647028 647403 647408) (-375 "FR2.spad" 646350 646362 647006 647011) (-374 "FPS.spad" 643159 643167 646240 646345) (-373 "FPS.spad" 639996 640006 643079 643084) (-372 "FPC.spad" 639038 639046 639898 639991) (-371 "FPC.spad" 638166 638176 639028 639033) (-370 "FPATMAB.spad" 637918 637928 638146 638161) (-369 "FPARFRAC.spad" 636391 636408 637908 637913) (-368 "FORTRAN.spad" 634891 634940 636381 636386) (-367 "FORT.spad" 633820 633828 634881 634886) (-366 "FORTFN.spad" 630980 630988 633800 633815) (-365 "FORTCAT.spad" 630654 630662 630960 630975) (-364 "FORMULA.spad" 627992 628000 630644 630649) (-363 "FORMULA1.spad" 627471 627481 627982 627987) (-362 "FORDER.spad" 627162 627186 627461 627466) (-361 "FOP.spad" 626363 626371 627152 627157) (-360 "FNLA.spad" 625787 625809 626331 626358) (-359 "FNCAT.spad" 624115 624123 625777 625782) (-358 "FNAME.spad" 624007 624015 624105 624110) (-357 "FMTC.spad" 623805 623813 623933 624002) (-356 "FMONOID.spad" 620860 620870 623761 623766) (-355 "FM.spad" 620555 620567 620794 620821) (-354 "FMFUN.spad" 617575 617583 620535 620550) (-353 "FMC.spad" 616617 616625 617555 617570) (-352 "FMCAT.spad" 614271 614289 616585 616612) (-351 "FM1.spad" 613628 613640 614205 614232) (-350 "FLOATRP.spad" 611349 611363 613618 613623) (-349 "FLOAT.spad" 604513 604521 611215 611344) (-348 "FLOATCP.spad" 601930 601944 604503 604508) (-347 "FLINEXP.spad" 601642 601652 601910 601925) (-346 "FLINEXP.spad" 601308 601320 601578 601583) (-345 "FLASORT.spad" 600628 600640 601298 601303) (-344 "FLALG.spad" 598274 598293 600554 600623) (-343 "FLAGG.spad" 595280 595290 598242 598269) (-342 "FLAGG.spad" 592199 592211 595163 595168) (-341 "FLAGG2.spad" 590880 590896 592189 592194) (-340 "FINRALG.spad" 588909 588922 590836 590875) (-339 "FINRALG.spad" 586864 586879 588793 588798) (-338 "FINITE.spad" 586016 586024 586854 586859) (-337 "FINAALG.spad" 574997 575007 585958 586011) (-336 "FINAALG.spad" 563990 564002 574953 574958) (-335 "FILE.spad" 563573 563583 563980 563985) (-334 "FILECAT.spad" 562091 562108 563563 563568) (-333 "FIELD.spad" 561497 561505 561993 562086) (-332 "FIELD.spad" 560989 560999 561487 561492) (-331 "FGROUP.spad" 559598 559608 560969 560984) (-330 "FGLMICPK.spad" 558385 558400 559588 559593) (-329 "FFX.spad" 557760 557775 558101 558194) (-328 "FFSLPE.spad" 557249 557270 557750 557755) (-327 "FFPOLY.spad" 548501 548512 557239 557244) (-326 "FFPOLY2.spad" 547561 547578 548491 548496) (-325 "FFP.spad" 546958 546978 547277 547370) (-324 "FF.spad" 546406 546422 546639 546732) (-323 "FFNBX.spad" 544918 544938 546122 546215) (-322 "FFNBP.spad" 543431 543448 544634 544727) (-321 "FFNB.spad" 541896 541917 543112 543205) (-320 "FFINTBAS.spad" 539310 539329 541886 541891) (-319 "FFIELDC.spad" 536885 536893 539212 539305) (-318 "FFIELDC.spad" 534546 534556 536875 536880) (-317 "FFHOM.spad" 533294 533311 534536 534541) (-316 "FFF.spad" 530729 530740 533284 533289) (-315 "FFCGX.spad" 529576 529596 530445 530538) (-314 "FFCGP.spad" 528465 528485 529292 529385) (-313 "FFCG.spad" 527257 527278 528146 528239) (-312 "FFCAT.spad" 520158 520180 527096 527252) (-311 "FFCAT.spad" 513138 513162 520078 520083) (-310 "FFCAT2.spad" 512883 512923 513128 513133) (-309 "FEXPR.spad" 504596 504642 512643 512682) (-308 "FEVALAB.spad" 504302 504312 504586 504591) (-307 "FEVALAB.spad" 503793 503805 504079 504084) (-306 "FDIV.spad" 503235 503259 503783 503788) (-305 "FDIVCAT.spad" 501277 501301 503225 503230) (-304 "FDIVCAT.spad" 499317 499343 501267 501272) (-303 "FDIV2.spad" 498971 499011 499307 499312) (-302 "FCPAK1.spad" 497524 497532 498961 498966) (-301 "FCOMP.spad" 496903 496913 497514 497519) (-300 "FC.spad" 486728 486736 496893 496898) (-299 "FAXF.spad" 479663 479677 486630 486723) (-298 "FAXF.spad" 472650 472666 479619 479624) (-297 "FARRAY.spad" 470796 470806 471833 471860) (-296 "FAMR.spad" 468916 468928 470694 470791) (-295 "FAMR.spad" 467020 467034 468800 468805) (-294 "FAMONOID.spad" 466670 466680 466974 466979) (-293 "FAMONC.spad" 464892 464904 466660 466665) (-292 "FAGROUP.spad" 464498 464508 464788 464815) (-291 "FACUTIL.spad" 462694 462711 464488 464493) (-290 "FACTFUNC.spad" 461870 461880 462684 462689) (-289 "EXPUPXS.spad" 458703 458726 460002 460151) (-288 "EXPRTUBE.spad" 455931 455939 458693 458698) (-287 "EXPRODE.spad" 452803 452819 455921 455926) (-286 "EXPR.spad" 448105 448115 448819 449222) (-285 "EXPR2UPS.spad" 444197 444210 448095 448100) (-284 "EXPR2.spad" 443900 443912 444187 444192) (-283 "EXPEXPAN.spad" 440841 440866 441475 441568) (-282 "EXIT.spad" 440512 440520 440831 440836) (-281 "EVALCYC.spad" 439970 439984 440502 440507) (-280 "EVALAB.spad" 439534 439544 439960 439965) (-279 "EVALAB.spad" 439096 439108 439524 439529) (-278 "EUCDOM.spad" 436638 436646 439022 439091) (-277 "EUCDOM.spad" 434242 434252 436628 436633) (-276 "ESTOOLS.spad" 426082 426090 434232 434237) (-275 "ESTOOLS2.spad" 425683 425697 426072 426077) (-274 "ESTOOLS1.spad" 425368 425379 425673 425678) (-273 "ES.spad" 417915 417923 425358 425363) (-272 "ES.spad" 410370 410380 417815 417820) (-271 "ESCONT.spad" 407143 407151 410360 410365) (-270 "ESCONT1.spad" 406892 406904 407133 407138) (-269 "ES2.spad" 406387 406403 406882 406887) (-268 "ES1.spad" 405953 405969 406377 406382) (-267 "ERROR.spad" 403274 403282 405943 405948) (-266 "EQTBL.spad" 401746 401768 401955 401982) (-265 "EQ.spad" 396630 396640 399429 399538) (-264 "EQ2.spad" 396346 396358 396620 396625) (-263 "EP.spad" 392660 392670 396336 396341) (-262 "ENTIRER.spad" 392328 392336 392604 392655) (-261 "EMR.spad" 391529 391570 392254 392323) (-260 "ELTAGG.spad" 389769 389788 391519 391524) (-259 "ELTAGG.spad" 387973 387994 389725 389730) (-258 "ELTAB.spad" 387420 387438 387963 387968) (-257 "ELFUTS.spad" 386799 386818 387410 387415) (-256 "ELEMFUN.spad" 386488 386496 386789 386794) (-255 "ELEMFUN.spad" 386175 386185 386478 386483) (-254 "ELAGG.spad" 384106 384116 386143 386170) (-253 "ELAGG.spad" 381986 381998 384025 384030) (-252 "EFUPXS.spad" 378762 378792 381942 381947) (-251 "EFULS.spad" 375598 375621 378718 378723) (-250 "EFSTRUC.spad" 373553 373569 375588 375593) (-249 "EF.spad" 368319 368335 373543 373548) (-248 "EAB.spad" 366595 366603 368309 368314) (-247 "E04UCFA.spad" 366131 366139 366585 366590) (-246 "E04NAFA.spad" 365708 365716 366121 366126) (-245 "E04MBFA.spad" 365288 365296 365698 365703) (-244 "E04JAFA.spad" 364824 364832 365278 365283) (-243 "E04GCFA.spad" 364360 364368 364814 364819) (-242 "E04FDFA.spad" 363896 363904 364350 364355) (-241 "E04DGFA.spad" 363432 363440 363886 363891) (-240 "E04AGNT.spad" 359274 359282 363422 363427) (-239 "DVARCAT.spad" 355959 355969 359264 359269) (-238 "DVARCAT.spad" 352642 352654 355949 355954) (-237 "DSMP.spad" 350076 350090 350381 350508) (-236 "DROPT.spad" 344021 344029 350066 350071) (-235 "DROPT1.spad" 343684 343694 344011 344016) (-234 "DROPT0.spad" 338511 338519 343674 343679) (-233 "DRAWPT.spad" 336666 336674 338501 338506) (-232 "DRAW.spad" 329266 329279 336656 336661) (-231 "DRAWHACK.spad" 328574 328584 329256 329261) (-230 "DRAWCX.spad" 326016 326024 328564 328569) (-229 "DRAWCURV.spad" 325553 325568 326006 326011) (-228 "DRAWCFUN.spad" 314725 314733 325543 325548) (-227 "DQAGG.spad" 312881 312891 314681 314720) (-226 "DPOLCAT.spad" 308222 308238 312749 312876) (-225 "DPOLCAT.spad" 303649 303667 308178 308183) (-224 "DPMO.spad" 297636 297652 297774 298070) (-223 "DPMM.spad" 291636 291654 291761 292057) (-222 "domain.spad" 291152 291160 291626 291631) (-221 "DMP.spad" 288377 288392 288949 289076) (-220 "DLP.spad" 287725 287735 288367 288372) (-219 "DLIST.spad" 286137 286147 286908 286935) (-218 "DLAGG.spad" 284538 284548 286117 286132) (-217 "DIVRING.spad" 283985 283993 284482 284533) (-216 "DIVRING.spad" 283476 283486 283975 283980) (-215 "DISPLAY.spad" 281656 281664 283466 283471) (-214 "DIRPROD.spad" 272915 272931 273555 273684) (-213 "DIRPROD2.spad" 271723 271741 272905 272910) (-212 "DIRPCAT.spad" 270655 270671 271577 271718) (-211 "DIRPCAT.spad" 269327 269345 270251 270256) (-210 "DIOSP.spad" 268152 268160 269317 269322) (-209 "DIOPS.spad" 267124 267134 268120 268147) (-208 "DIOPS.spad" 266082 266094 267080 267085) (-207 "DIFRING.spad" 265374 265382 266062 266077) (-206 "DIFRING.spad" 264674 264684 265364 265369) (-205 "DIFEXT.spad" 263833 263843 264654 264669) (-204 "DIFEXT.spad" 262909 262921 263732 263737) (-203 "DIAGG.spad" 262527 262537 262877 262904) (-202 "DIAGG.spad" 262165 262177 262517 262522) (-201 "DHMATRIX.spad" 260469 260479 261622 261649) (-200 "DFSFUN.spad" 253877 253885 260459 260464) (-199 "DFLOAT.spad" 250400 250408 253767 253872) (-198 "DFINTTLS.spad" 248609 248625 250390 250395) (-197 "DERHAM.spad" 246519 246551 248589 248604) (-196 "DEQUEUE.spad" 245837 245847 246126 246153) (-195 "DEGRED.spad" 245452 245466 245827 245832) (-194 "DEFINTRF.spad" 242977 242987 245442 245447) (-193 "DEFINTEF.spad" 241473 241489 242967 242972) (-192 "DECIMAL.spad" 239357 239365 239943 240036) (-191 "DDFACT.spad" 237156 237173 239347 239352) (-190 "DBLRESP.spad" 236754 236778 237146 237151) (-189 "DBASE.spad" 235326 235336 236744 236749) (-188 "D03FAFA.spad" 235154 235162 235316 235321) (-187 "D03EEFA.spad" 234974 234982 235144 235149) (-186 "D03AGNT.spad" 234054 234062 234964 234969) (-185 "D02EJFA.spad" 233516 233524 234044 234049) (-184 "D02CJFA.spad" 232994 233002 233506 233511) (-183 "D02BHFA.spad" 232484 232492 232984 232989) (-182 "D02BBFA.spad" 231974 231982 232474 232479) (-181 "D02AGNT.spad" 226778 226786 231964 231969) (-180 "D01WGTS.spad" 225097 225105 226768 226773) (-179 "D01TRNS.spad" 225074 225082 225087 225092) (-178 "D01GBFA.spad" 224596 224604 225064 225069) (-177 "D01FCFA.spad" 224118 224126 224586 224591) (-176 "D01ASFA.spad" 223586 223594 224108 224113) (-175 "D01AQFA.spad" 223032 223040 223576 223581) (-174 "D01APFA.spad" 222456 222464 223022 223027) (-173 "D01ANFA.spad" 221950 221958 222446 222451) (-172 "D01AMFA.spad" 221460 221468 221940 221945) (-171 "D01ALFA.spad" 221000 221008 221450 221455) (-170 "D01AKFA.spad" 220526 220534 220990 220995) (-169 "D01AJFA.spad" 220049 220057 220516 220521) (-168 "D01AGNT.spad" 216108 216116 220039 220044) (-167 "CYCLOTOM.spad" 215614 215622 216098 216103) (-166 "CYCLES.spad" 212446 212454 215604 215609) (-165 "CVMP.spad" 211863 211873 212436 212441) (-164 "CTRIGMNP.spad" 210353 210369 211853 211858) (-163 "CSTTOOLS.spad" 209596 209609 210343 210348) (-162 "CRFP.spad" 203300 203313 209586 209591) (-161 "CRAPACK.spad" 202343 202353 203290 203295) (-160 "CPMATCH.spad" 201843 201858 202268 202273) (-159 "CPIMA.spad" 201548 201567 201833 201838) (-158 "COORDSYS.spad" 196441 196451 201538 201543) (-157 "CONTFRAC.spad" 192053 192063 196343 196436) (-156 "COMRING.spad" 191727 191735 191991 192048) (-155 "COMPPROP.spad" 191241 191249 191717 191722) (-154 "COMPLPAT.spad" 191008 191023 191231 191236) (-153 "COMPLEX.spad" 185041 185051 185285 185546) (-152 "COMPLEX2.spad" 184754 184766 185031 185036) (-151 "COMPFACT.spad" 184356 184370 184744 184749) (-150 "COMPCAT.spad" 182412 182422 184078 184351) (-149 "COMPCAT.spad" 180175 180187 181843 181848) (-148 "COMMUPC.spad" 179921 179939 180165 180170) (-147 "COMMONOP.spad" 179454 179462 179911 179916) (-146 "COMM.spad" 179263 179271 179444 179449) (-145 "COMBOPC.spad" 178168 178176 179253 179258) (-144 "COMBINAT.spad" 176913 176923 178158 178163) (-143 "COMBF.spad" 174281 174297 176903 176908) (-142 "COLOR.spad" 173118 173126 174271 174276) (-141 "CMPLXRT.spad" 172827 172844 173108 173113) (-140 "CLIP.spad" 168919 168927 172817 172822) (-139 "CLIF.spad" 167558 167574 168875 168914) (-138 "CLAGG.spad" 164033 164043 167538 167553) (-137 "CLAGG.spad" 160389 160401 163896 163901) (-136 "CINTSLPE.spad" 159714 159727 160379 160384) (-135 "CHVAR.spad" 157792 157814 159704 159709) (-134 "CHARZ.spad" 157707 157715 157772 157787) (-133 "CHARPOL.spad" 157215 157225 157697 157702) (-132 "CHARNZ.spad" 156968 156976 157195 157210) (-131 "CHAR.spad" 154858 154866 156958 156963) (-130 "CFCAT.spad" 154174 154182 154848 154853) (-129 "CDEN.spad" 153332 153346 154164 154169) (-128 "CCLASS.spad" 151481 151489 152743 152782) (-127 "CARTEN.spad" 146584 146608 151471 151476) (-126 "CARTEN2.spad" 145970 145997 146574 146579) (-125 "CARD.spad" 143259 143267 145944 145965) (-124 "CACHSET.spad" 142881 142889 143249 143254) (-123 "CABMON.spad" 142434 142442 142871 142876) (-122 "BTREE.spad" 141503 141513 142041 142068) (-121 "BTOURN.spad" 140506 140516 141110 141137) (-120 "BTCAT.spad" 139882 139892 140462 140501) (-119 "BTCAT.spad" 139290 139302 139872 139877) (-118 "BTAGG.spad" 138306 138314 139246 139285) (-117 "BTAGG.spad" 137354 137364 138296 138301) (-116 "BSTREE.spad" 136089 136099 136961 136988) (-115 "BRILL.spad" 134284 134295 136079 136084) (-114 "BRAGG.spad" 133198 133208 134264 134279) (-113 "BRAGG.spad" 132086 132098 133154 133159) (-112 "BPADICRT.spad" 130070 130082 130325 130418) (-111 "BPADIC.spad" 129734 129746 129996 130065) (-110 "BOUNDZRO.spad" 129390 129407 129724 129729) (-109 "BOP.spad" 124854 124862 129380 129385) (-108 "BOP1.spad" 122240 122250 124810 124815) (-107 "BOOLEAN.spad" 121098 121106 122230 122235) (-106 "BMODULE.spad" 120810 120822 121066 121093) (-105 "BITS.spad" 120229 120237 120446 120473) (-104 "BINFILE.spad" 119572 119580 120219 120224) (-103 "BINARY.spad" 117465 117473 118042 118135) (-102 "BGAGG.spad" 116650 116660 117433 117460) (-101 "BGAGG.spad" 115855 115867 116640 116645) (-100 "BFUNCT.spad" 115419 115427 115835 115850) (-99 "BEZOUT.spad" 114554 114580 115369 115374) (-98 "BBTREE.spad" 111374 111383 114161 114188) (-97 "BASTYPE.spad" 111047 111054 111364 111369) (-96 "BASTYPE.spad" 110718 110727 111037 111042) (-95 "BALFACT.spad" 110158 110170 110708 110713) (-94 "AUTOMOR.spad" 109605 109614 110138 110153) (-93 "ATTREG.spad" 106324 106331 109357 109600) (-92 "ATTRBUT.spad" 102347 102354 106304 106319) (-91 "ATRIG.spad" 101817 101824 102337 102342) (-90 "ATRIG.spad" 101285 101294 101807 101812) (-89 "ASTACK.spad" 100618 100627 100892 100919) (-88 "ASSOCEQ.spad" 99418 99429 100574 100579) (-87 "ASP9.spad" 98499 98512 99408 99413) (-86 "ASP8.spad" 97542 97555 98489 98494) (-85 "ASP80.spad" 96864 96877 97532 97537) (-84 "ASP7.spad" 96024 96037 96854 96859) (-83 "ASP78.spad" 95475 95488 96014 96019) (-82 "ASP77.spad" 94844 94857 95465 95470) (-81 "ASP74.spad" 93936 93949 94834 94839) (-80 "ASP73.spad" 93207 93220 93926 93931) (-79 "ASP6.spad" 91839 91852 93197 93202) (-78 "ASP55.spad" 90348 90361 91829 91834) (-77 "ASP50.spad" 88165 88178 90338 90343) (-76 "ASP4.spad" 87460 87473 88155 88160) (-75 "ASP49.spad" 86459 86472 87450 87455) (-74 "ASP42.spad" 84866 84905 86449 86454) (-73 "ASP41.spad" 83445 83484 84856 84861) (-72 "ASP35.spad" 82433 82446 83435 83440) (-71 "ASP34.spad" 81734 81747 82423 82428) (-70 "ASP33.spad" 81294 81307 81724 81729) (-69 "ASP31.spad" 80434 80447 81284 81289) (-68 "ASP30.spad" 79326 79339 80424 80429) (-67 "ASP29.spad" 78792 78805 79316 79321) (-66 "ASP28.spad" 70065 70078 78782 78787) (-65 "ASP27.spad" 68962 68975 70055 70060) (-64 "ASP24.spad" 68049 68062 68952 68957) (-63 "ASP20.spad" 67265 67278 68039 68044) (-62 "ASP1.spad" 66646 66659 67255 67260) (-61 "ASP19.spad" 61332 61345 66636 66641) (-60 "ASP12.spad" 60746 60759 61322 61327) (-59 "ASP10.spad" 60017 60030 60736 60741) (-58 "ARRAY2.spad" 59377 59386 59624 59651) (-57 "ARRAY1.spad" 58212 58221 58560 58587) (-56 "ARRAY12.spad" 56881 56892 58202 58207) (-55 "ARR2CAT.spad" 52531 52552 56837 56876) (-54 "ARR2CAT.spad" 48213 48236 52521 52526) (-53 "APPRULE.spad" 47457 47479 48203 48208) (-52 "APPLYORE.spad" 47072 47085 47447 47452) (-51 "ANY.spad" 45414 45421 47062 47067) (-50 "ANY1.spad" 44485 44494 45404 45409) (-49 "ANTISYM.spad" 42924 42940 44465 44480) (-48 "ANON.spad" 42837 42844 42914 42919) (-47 "AN.spad" 41140 41147 42655 42748) (-46 "AMR.spad" 39319 39330 41038 41135) (-45 "AMR.spad" 37335 37348 39056 39061) (-44 "ALIST.spad" 34747 34768 35097 35124) (-43 "ALGSC.spad" 33870 33896 34619 34672) (-42 "ALGPKG.spad" 29579 29590 33826 33831) (-41 "ALGMFACT.spad" 28768 28782 29569 29574) (-40 "ALGMANIP.spad" 26189 26204 28566 28571) (-39 "ALGFF.spad" 24507 24534 24724 24880) (-38 "ALGFACT.spad" 23628 23638 24497 24502) (-37 "ALGEBRA.spad" 23359 23368 23584 23623) (-36 "ALGEBRA.spad" 23122 23133 23349 23354) (-35 "ALAGG.spad" 22620 22641 23078 23117) (-34 "AHYP.spad" 22001 22008 22610 22615) (-33 "AGG.spad" 20300 20307 21981 21996) (-32 "AGG.spad" 18573 18582 20256 20261) (-31 "AF.spad" 16999 17014 18509 18514) (-30 "ACPLOT.spad" 15570 15577 16989 16994) (-29 "ACFS.spad" 13309 13318 15460 15565) (-28 "ACFS.spad" 11146 11157 13299 13304) (-27 "ACF.spad" 7748 7755 11048 11141) (-26 "ACF.spad" 4436 4445 7738 7743) (-25 "ABELSG.spad" 3977 3984 4426 4431) (-24 "ABELSG.spad" 3516 3525 3967 3972) (-23 "ABELMON.spad" 3059 3066 3506 3511) (-22 "ABELMON.spad" 2600 2609 3049 3054) (-21 "ABELGRP.spad" 2172 2179 2590 2595) (-20 "ABELGRP.spad" 1742 1751 2162 2167) (-19 "A1AGG.spad" 870 879 1698 1737) (-18 "A1AGG.spad" 30 41 860 865))
\ No newline at end of file |