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authordos-reis <gdr@axiomatics.org>2007-08-14 05:14:52 +0000
committerdos-reis <gdr@axiomatics.org>2007-08-14 05:14:52 +0000
commitab8cc85adde879fb963c94d15675783f2cf4b183 (patch)
treec202482327f474583b750b2c45dedfc4e4312b1d /src/algebra/fmod.spad.pamphlet
downloadopen-axiom-ab8cc85adde879fb963c94d15675783f2cf4b183.tar.gz
Initial population.
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+\documentclass{article}
+\usepackage{axiom}
+\begin{document}
+\title{\$SPAD/src/algebra fmod.spad}
+\author{The Axiom Team}
+\maketitle
+\begin{abstract}
+\end{abstract}
+\eject
+\tableofcontents
+\eject
+\section{domain ZMOD IntegerMod}
+<<domain ZMOD IntegerMod>>=
+)abbrev domain ZMOD IntegerMod
+++ Author:
+++ Date Created:
+++ Date Last Updated:
+++ Basic Functions:
+++ Related Constructors:
+++ Also See:
+++ AMS Classifications:
+++ Keywords:
+++ References:
+++ Description:
+++ IntegerMod(n) creates the ring of integers reduced modulo the integer
+++ n.
+
+IntegerMod(p:PositiveInteger):
+ Join(CommutativeRing, Finite, ConvertibleTo Integer, StepThrough) == add
+ size() == p
+ characteristic() == p
+ lookup x == (zero? x => p; (convert(x)@Integer) :: PositiveInteger)
+
+-- Code is duplicated for the optimizer to kick in.
+ if p <= convert(max()$SingleInteger)@Integer then
+ Rep:= SingleInteger
+ q := p::SingleInteger
+
+ bloodyCompiler: Integer -> %
+ bloodyCompiler n == positiveRemainder(n, p)$Integer :: Rep
+
+ convert(x:%):Integer == convert(x)$Rep
+ coerce(x):OutputForm == coerce(x)$Rep
+ coerce(n:Integer):% == bloodyCompiler n
+ 0 == 0$Rep
+ 1 == 1$Rep
+ init == 0$Rep
+ nextItem(n) ==
+ m:=n+1
+ m=0 => "failed"
+ m
+ x = y == x =$Rep y
+ x:% * y:% == mulmod(x, y, q)
+ n:Integer * x:% == mulmod(bloodyCompiler n, x, q)
+ x + y == addmod(x, y, q)
+ x - y == submod(x, y, q)
+ random() == random(q)$Rep
+ index a == positiveRemainder(a::%, q)
+ - x == (zero? x => 0; q -$Rep x)
+
+ x:% ** n:NonNegativeInteger ==
+ n < p => powmod(x, n::Rep, q)
+ powmod(convert(x)@Integer, n, p)$Integer :: Rep
+
+ recip x ==
+ (c1, c2, g) := extendedEuclidean(x, q)$Rep
+-- not one? g => "failed"
+ not (g = 1) => "failed"
+ positiveRemainder(c1, q)
+
+ else
+ Rep:= Integer
+
+ convert(x:%):Integer == convert(x)$Rep
+ coerce(n:Integer):% == positiveRemainder(n::Rep, p)
+ coerce(x):OutputForm == coerce(x)$Rep
+ 0 == 0$Rep
+ 1 == 1$Rep
+ init == 0$Rep
+ nextItem(n) ==
+ m:=n+1
+ m=0 => "failed"
+ m
+ x = y == x =$Rep y
+ x:% * y:% == mulmod(x, y, p)
+ n:Integer * x:% == mulmod(positiveRemainder(n::Rep, p), x, p)
+ x + y == addmod(x, y, p)
+ x - y == submod(x, y, p)
+ random() == random(p)$Rep
+ index a == positiveRemainder(a::Rep, p)
+ - x == (zero? x => 0; p -$Rep x)
+ x:% ** n:NonNegativeInteger == powmod(x, n::Rep, p)
+
+ recip x ==
+ (c1, c2, g) := extendedEuclidean(x, p)$Rep
+-- not one? g => "failed"
+ not (g = 1) => "failed"
+ positiveRemainder(c1, p)
+
+@
+\section{License}
+<<license>>=
+--Copyright (c) 1991-2002, The Numerical ALgorithms Group Ltd.
+--All rights reserved.
+--
+--Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+--modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+--met:
+--
+-- - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+-- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+--
+-- - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+-- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+-- the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+-- distribution.
+--
+-- - Neither the name of The Numerical ALgorithms Group Ltd. nor the
+-- names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+-- derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+--
+--THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+--IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+--TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+--PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
+--OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+--EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+--PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+--PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+--LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+--NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+--SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+@
+<<*>>=
+<<license>>
+
+<<domain ZMOD IntegerMod>>
+@
+\eject
+\begin{thebibliography}{99}
+\bibitem{1} nothing
+\end{thebibliography}
+\end{document}