. -- Assumes notes are sorted. footnoteSection :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> [Html] -> StateT WriterState m Html footnoteSection opts notes = do html5 <- gets stHtml5 slideVariant <- gets stSlideVariant let hrtag = if html5 then H5.hr else H.hr let container x = if html5 then H5.section ! A.class_ "footnotes" $ x else if slideVariant /= NoSlides then H.div ! A.class_ "footnotes slide" $ x else H.div ! A.class_ "footnotes" $ x return $ if null notes then mempty else nl opts >> (container $ nl opts >> hrtag >> nl opts >> H.ol (mconcat notes >> nl opts) >> nl opts) -- | Parse a mailto link; return Just (name, domain) or Nothing. parseMailto :: String -> Maybe (String, String) parseMailto s = do case break (==':') s of (xs,':':addr) | map toLower xs == "mailto" -> do let (name', rest) = span (/='@') addr let domain = drop 1 rest return (name', domain) _ -> fail "not a mailto: URL" -- | Obfuscate a "mailto:" link. obfuscateLink :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> Attr -> Html -> String -> m Html obfuscateLink opts attr txt s | writerEmailObfuscation opts == NoObfuscation = return $ addAttrs opts attr $ H.a ! A.href (toValue s) $ txt obfuscateLink opts attr (renderHtml -> txt) s = let meth = writerEmailObfuscation opts s' = map toLower (take 7 s) ++ drop 7 s in case parseMailto s' of (Just (name', domain)) -> let domain' = substitute "." " dot " domain at' = obfuscateChar '@' (linkText, altText) = if txt == drop 7 s' -- autolink then ("e", name' ++ " at " ++ domain') else ("'" ++ obfuscateString txt ++ "'", txt ++ " (" ++ name' ++ " at " ++ domain' ++ ")") in case meth of ReferenceObfuscation -> -- need to use preEscapedString or &'s are escaped to & in URL return $ preEscapedString $ "" ++ (obfuscateString txt) ++ "" JavascriptObfuscation -> return $ (H.script ! A.type_ "text/javascript" $ preEscapedString ("\n\n")) >> H.noscript (preEscapedString $ obfuscateString altText) _ -> throwError $ PandocSomeError $ "Unknown obfuscation method: " ++ show meth _ -> return $ addAttrs opts attr $ H.a ! A.href (toValue s) $ toHtml txt -- malformed email -- | Obfuscate character as entity. obfuscateChar :: Char -> String obfuscateChar char = let num = ord char numstr = if even num then show num else "x" ++ showHex num "" in "&#" ++ numstr ++ ";" -- | Obfuscate string using entities. obfuscateString :: String -> String obfuscateString = concatMap obfuscateChar . fromEntities addAttrs :: WriterOptions -> Attr -> Html -> Html addAttrs opts attr h = foldl (!) h (attrsToHtml opts attr) toAttrs :: [(String, String)] -> [Attribute] toAttrs kvs = map (\(x,y) -> customAttribute (fromString x) (toValue y)) kvs attrsToHtml :: WriterOptions -> Attr -> [Attribute] attrsToHtml opts (id',classes',keyvals) = [prefixedId opts id' | not (null id')] ++ [A.class_ (toValue $ unwords classes') | not (null classes')] ++ toAttrs keyvals imgAttrsToHtml :: WriterOptions -> Attr -> [Attribute] imgAttrsToHtml opts attr = attrsToHtml opts (ident,cls,kvs') ++ toAttrs (dimensionsToAttrList opts attr) where (ident,cls,kvs) = attr kvs' = filter isNotDim kvs isNotDim ("width", _) = False isNotDim ("height", _) = False isNotDim _ = True dimensionsToAttrList :: WriterOptions -> Attr -> [(String, String)] dimensionsToAttrList opts attr = (go Width) ++ (go Height) where go dir = case (dimension dir attr) of (Just (Percent a)) -> [("style", show dir ++ ":" ++ show (Percent a))] (Just dim) -> [(show dir, showInPixel opts dim)] _ -> [] imageExts :: [String] imageExts = [ "art", "bmp", "cdr", "cdt", "cpt", "cr2", "crw", "djvu", "erf", "gif", "ico", "ief", "jng", "jpg", "jpeg", "nef", "orf", "pat", "pbm", "pcx", "pgm", "png", "pnm", "ppm", "psd", "ras", "rgb", "svg", "tiff", "wbmp", "xbm", "xpm", "xwd" ] treatAsImage :: FilePath -> Bool treatAsImage fp = let path = case uriPath `fmap` parseURIReference fp of Nothing -> fp Just up -> up ext = map toLower $ drop 1 $ takeExtension path in null ext || ext `elem` imageExts -- | Convert Pandoc block element to HTML. blockToHtml :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> Block -> StateT WriterState m Html blockToHtml _ Null = return mempty blockToHtml opts (Plain lst) = inlineListToHtml opts lst -- title beginning with fig: indicates that the image is a figure blockToHtml opts (Para [Image attr txt (s,'f':'i':'g':':':tit)]) = do img <- inlineToHtml opts (Image attr txt (s,tit)) html5 <- gets stHtml5 let tocapt = if html5 then H5.figcaption else H.p ! A.class_ "caption" capt <- if null txt then return mempty else tocapt `fmap` inlineListToHtml opts txt return $ if html5 then H5.figure $ mconcat [nl opts, img, capt, nl opts] else H.div ! A.class_ "figure" $ mconcat [nl opts, img, nl opts, capt, nl opts] blockToHtml opts (Para lst) | isEmptyRaw lst = return mempty | otherwise = do contents <- inlineListToHtml opts lst return $ H.p contents where isEmptyRaw [RawInline f _] = f /= (Format "html") isEmptyRaw _ = False blockToHtml opts (LineBlock lns) = if writerWrapText opts == WrapNone then blockToHtml opts $ linesToPara lns else do let lf = preEscapedString "\n" htmlLines <- mconcat . intersperse lf <$> mapM (inlineListToHtml opts) lns return $ H.div ! A.style "white-space: pre-line;" $ htmlLines blockToHtml opts (Div attr@(ident, classes, kvs) bs) = do html5 <- gets stHtml5 let speakerNotes = "notes" `elem` classes -- we don't want incremental output inside speaker notes, see #1394 let opts' = if speakerNotes then opts{ writerIncremental = False } else opts contents <- blockListToHtml opts' bs let contents' = nl opts >> contents >> nl opts let (divtag, classes') = if html5 && "section" `elem` classes then (H5.section, filter (/= "section") classes) else (H.div, classes) slideVariant <- gets stSlideVariant return $ if speakerNotes then case slideVariant of RevealJsSlides -> addAttrs opts' attr $ H5.aside $ contents' DZSlides -> (addAttrs opts' attr $ H5.div $ contents') ! (H5.customAttribute "role" "note") NoSlides -> addAttrs opts' attr $ H.div $ contents' _ -> mempty else addAttrs opts (ident, classes', kvs) $ divtag $ contents' blockToHtml opts (RawBlock f str) | f == Format "html" = return $ preEscapedString str | (f == Format "latex" || f == Format "tex") && allowsMathEnvironments (writerHTMLMathMethod opts) && isMathEnvironment str = blockToHtml opts $ Plain [Math DisplayMath str] | otherwise = do report $ BlockNotRendered (RawBlock f str) return mempty blockToHtml _ (HorizontalRule) = do html5 <- gets stHtml5 return $ if html5 then H5.hr else H.hr blockToHtml opts (CodeBlock (id',classes,keyvals) rawCode) = do let tolhs = isEnabled Ext_literate_haskell opts && any (\c -> map toLower c == "haskell") classes && any (\c -> map toLower c == "literate") classes classes' = if tolhs then map (\c -> if map toLower c == "haskell" then "literatehaskell" else c) classes else classes adjCode = if tolhs then unlines . map ("> " ++) . lines $ rawCode else rawCode hlCode = if isJust (writerHighlightStyle opts) then highlight formatHtmlBlock (id',classes',keyvals) adjCode else Nothing case hlCode of Nothing -> return $ addAttrs opts (id',classes,keyvals) $ H.pre $ H.code $ toHtml adjCode Just h -> modify (\st -> st{ stHighlighting = True }) >> return (addAttrs opts (id',[],keyvals) h) blockToHtml opts (BlockQuote blocks) = do -- in S5, treat list in blockquote specially -- if default is incremental, make it nonincremental; -- otherwise incremental slideVariant <- gets stSlideVariant if slideVariant /= NoSlides then let inc = not (writerIncremental opts) in case blocks of [BulletList lst] -> blockToHtml (opts {writerIncremental = inc}) (BulletList lst) [OrderedList attribs lst] -> blockToHtml (opts {writerIncremental = inc}) (OrderedList attribs lst) [DefinitionList lst] -> blockToHtml (opts {writerIncremental = inc}) (DefinitionList lst) _ -> do contents <- blockListToHtml opts blocks return $ H.blockquote $ nl opts >> contents >> nl opts else do contents <- blockListToHtml opts blocks return $ H.blockquote $ nl opts >> contents >> nl opts blockToHtml opts (Header level attr@(_,classes,_) lst) = do contents <- inlineListToHtml opts lst secnum <- liftM stSecNum get let contents' = if writerNumberSections opts && not (null secnum) && "unnumbered" `notElem` classes then (H.span ! A.class_ "header-section-number" $ toHtml $ showSecNum secnum) >> strToHtml " " >> contents else contents inElement <- gets stElement return $ (if inElement then id else addAttrs opts attr) $ case level of 1 -> H.h1 contents' 2 -> H.h2 contents' 3 -> H.h3 contents' 4 -> H.h4 contents' 5 -> H.h5 contents' 6 -> H.h6 contents' _ -> H.p contents' blockToHtml opts (BulletList lst) = do contents <- mapM (blockListToHtml opts) lst unordList opts contents blockToHtml opts (OrderedList (startnum, numstyle, _) lst) = do contents <- mapM (blockListToHtml opts) lst html5 <- gets stHtml5 let numstyle' = case numstyle of Example -> "decimal" _ -> camelCaseToHyphenated $ show numstyle let attribs = (if startnum /= 1 then [A.start $ toValue startnum] else []) ++ (if numstyle == Example then [A.class_ "example"] else []) ++ (if numstyle /= DefaultStyle then if html5 then [A.type_ $ case numstyle of Decimal -> "1" LowerAlpha -> "a" UpperAlpha -> "A" LowerRoman -> "i" UpperRoman -> "I" _ -> "1"] else [A.style $ toValue $ "list-style-type: " ++ numstyle'] else []) l <- ordList opts contents return $ foldl (!) l attribs blockToHtml opts (DefinitionList lst) = do contents <- mapM (\(term, defs) -> do term' <- if null term then return mempty else liftM H.dt $ inlineListToHtml opts term defs' <- mapM ((liftM (\x -> H.dd $ (x >> nl opts))) . blockListToHtml opts) defs return $ mconcat $ nl opts : term' : nl opts : intersperse (nl opts) defs') lst defList opts contents blockToHtml opts (Table capt aligns widths headers rows') = do captionDoc <- if null capt then return mempty else do cs <- inlineListToHtml opts capt return $ H.caption cs >> nl opts html5 <- gets stHtml5 let percent w = show (truncate (100*w) :: Integer) ++ "%" let coltags = if all (== 0.0) widths then mempty else do H.colgroup $ do nl opts mapM_ (\w -> do if html5 then H.col ! A.style (toValue $ "width: " ++ percent w) else H.col ! A.width (toValue $ percent w) nl opts) widths nl opts head' <- if all null headers then return mempty else do contents <- tableRowToHtml opts aligns 0 headers return $ H.thead (nl opts >> contents) >> nl opts body' <- liftM (\x -> H.tbody (nl opts >> mconcat x)) $ zipWithM (tableRowToHtml opts aligns) [1..] rows' let tbl = H.table $ nl opts >> captionDoc >> coltags >> head' >> body' >> nl opts let totalWidth = sum widths -- When widths of columns are < 100%, we need to set width for the whole -- table, or some browsers give us skinny columns with lots of space between: return $ if totalWidth == 0 || totalWidth == 1 then tbl else tbl ! A.style (toValue $ "width:" ++ show (round (totalWidth * 100) :: Int) ++ "%;") tableRowToHtml :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> [Alignment] -> Int -> [[Block]] -> StateT WriterState m Html tableRowToHtml opts aligns rownum cols' = do let mkcell = if rownum == 0 then H.th else H.td let rowclass = case rownum of 0 -> "header" x | x `rem` 2 == 1 -> "odd" _ -> "even" cols'' <- sequence $ zipWith (\alignment item -> tableItemToHtml opts mkcell alignment item) aligns cols' return $ (H.tr ! A.class_ rowclass $ nl opts >> mconcat cols'') >> nl opts alignmentToString :: Alignment -> [Char] alignmentToString alignment = case alignment of AlignLeft -> "left" AlignRight -> "right" AlignCenter -> "center" AlignDefault -> "" tableItemToHtml :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> (Html -> Html) -> Alignment -> [Block] -> StateT WriterState m Html tableItemToHtml opts tag' align' item = do contents <- blockListToHtml opts item html5 <- gets stHtml5 let alignStr = alignmentToString align' let attribs = if html5 then A.style (toValue $ "text-align: " ++ alignStr ++ ";") else A.align (toValue alignStr) let tag'' = if null alignStr then tag' else tag' ! attribs return $ (tag'' $ contents) >> nl opts toListItems :: WriterOptions -> [Html] -> [Html] toListItems opts items = map (toListItem opts) items ++ [nl opts] toListItem :: WriterOptions -> Html -> Html toListItem opts item = nl opts >> H.li item blockListToHtml :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> [Block] -> StateT WriterState m Html blockListToHtml opts lst = fmap (mconcat . intersperse (nl opts)) $ mapM (blockToHtml opts) lst -- | Convert list of Pandoc inline elements to HTML. inlineListToHtml :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> [Inline] -> StateT WriterState m Html inlineListToHtml opts lst = mapM (inlineToHtml opts) lst >>= return . mconcat -- | Annotates a MathML expression with the tex source annotateMML :: XML.Element -> String -> XML.Element annotateMML e tex = math (unode "semantics" [cs, unode "annotation" (annotAttrs, tex)]) where cs = case elChildren e of [] -> unode "mrow" () [x] -> x xs -> unode "mrow" xs math childs = XML.Element q as [XML.Elem childs] l where (XML.Element q as _ l) = e annotAttrs = [XML.Attr (unqual "encoding") "application/x-tex"] -- | Convert Pandoc inline element to HTML. inlineToHtml :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> Inline -> StateT WriterState m Html inlineToHtml opts inline = do html5 <- gets stHtml5 case inline of (Str str) -> return $ strToHtml str (Space) -> return $ strToHtml " " (SoftBreak) -> return $ case writerWrapText opts of WrapNone -> preEscapedString " " WrapAuto -> preEscapedString " " WrapPreserve -> preEscapedString "\n" (LineBreak) -> return $ (if html5 then H5.br else H.br) <> strToHtml "\n" (Span (id',classes,kvs) ils) -> inlineListToHtml opts ils >>= return . addAttrs opts attr' . H.span where attr' = (id',classes',kvs') classes' = filter (`notElem` ["csl-no-emph", "csl-no-strong", "csl-no-smallcaps"]) classes kvs' = if null styles then kvs else (("style", concat styles) : kvs) styles = ["font-style:normal;" | "csl-no-emph" `elem` classes] ++ ["font-weight:normal;" | "csl-no-strong" `elem` classes] ++ ["font-variant:normal;" | "csl-no-smallcaps" `elem` classes] (Emph lst) -> inlineListToHtml opts lst >>= return . H.em (Strong lst) -> inlineListToHtml opts lst >>= return . H.strong (Code attr str) -> case hlCode of Nothing -> return $ addAttrs opts attr $ H.code $ strToHtml str Just h -> do modify $ \st -> st{ stHighlighting = True } return $ addAttrs opts (id',[],keyvals) h where (id',_,keyvals) = attr hlCode = if isJust (writerHighlightStyle opts) then highlight formatHtmlInline attr str else Nothing (Strikeout lst) -> inlineListToHtml opts lst >>= return . H.del (SmallCaps lst) -> inlineListToHtml opts lst >>= return . (H.span ! A.style "font-variant: small-caps;") (Superscript lst) -> inlineListToHtml opts lst >>= return . H.sup (Subscript lst) -> inlineListToHtml opts lst >>= return . H.sub (Quoted quoteType lst) -> let (leftQuote, rightQuote) = case quoteType of SingleQuote -> (strToHtml "‘", strToHtml "’") DoubleQuote -> (strToHtml "“", strToHtml "”") in if writerHtmlQTags opts then do modify $ \st -> st{ stQuotes = True } H.q `fmap` inlineListToHtml opts lst else (\x -> leftQuote >> x >> rightQuote) `fmap` inlineListToHtml opts lst (Math t str) -> do modify (\st -> st {stMath = True}) let mathClass = toValue $ ("math " :: String) ++ if t == InlineMath then "inline" else "display" case writerHTMLMathMethod opts of LaTeXMathML _ -> -- putting LaTeXMathML in container with class "LaTeX" prevents -- non-math elements on the page from being treated as math by -- the javascript return $ H.span ! A.class_ "LaTeX" $ case t of InlineMath -> toHtml ("$" ++ str ++ "$") DisplayMath -> toHtml ("$$" ++ str ++ "$$") JsMath _ -> do let m = preEscapedString str return $ case t of InlineMath -> H.span ! A.class_ mathClass $ m DisplayMath -> H.div ! A.class_ mathClass $ m WebTeX url -> do let imtag = if html5 then H5.img else H.img let m = imtag ! A.style "vertical-align:middle" ! A.src (toValue $ url ++ urlEncode str) ! A.alt (toValue str) ! A.title (toValue str) let brtag = if html5 then H5.br else H.br return $ case t of InlineMath -> m DisplayMath -> brtag >> m >> brtag GladTeX -> return $ case t of InlineMath -> preEscapedString $ "" ++ str ++ "" DisplayMath -> preEscapedString $ "" ++ str ++ "" MathML -> do let conf = useShortEmptyTags (const False) defaultConfigPP res <- lift $ convertMath writeMathML t str case res of Right r -> return $ preEscapedString $ ppcElement conf (annotateMML r str) Left il -> (H.span ! A.class_ mathClass) <$> inlineToHtml opts il MathJax _ -> return $ H.span ! A.class_ mathClass $ toHtml $ case t of InlineMath -> "\$" ++ str ++ "\$" DisplayMath -> "\\[" ++ str ++ "\\]" KaTeX _ _ -> return $ H.span ! A.class_ mathClass $ toHtml (case t of InlineMath -> str DisplayMath -> "\\displaystyle " ++ str) PlainMath -> do x <- lift (texMathToInlines t str) >>= inlineListToHtml opts let m = H.span ! A.class_ mathClass $ x let brtag = if html5 then H5.br else H.br return $ case t of InlineMath -> m DisplayMath -> brtag >> m >> brtag (RawInline f str) | f == Format "html" -> return $ preEscapedString str | otherwise -> do report $ InlineNotRendered inline return mempty (Link attr txt (s,_)) | "mailto:" `isPrefixOf` s -> do linkText <- inlineListToHtml opts txt lift $ obfuscateLink opts attr linkText s (Link attr txt (s,tit)) -> do linkText <- inlineListToHtml opts txt slideVariant <- gets stSlideVariant let s' = case s of '#':xs -> let prefix = if slideVariant == RevealJsSlides then "/" else writerIdentifierPrefix opts in '#' : prefix ++ xs _ -> s let link = H.a ! A.href (toValue s') $ linkText let link' = if txt == [Str (unEscapeString s)] then link ! A.class_ "uri" else link let link'' = addAttrs opts attr link' return $ if null tit then link'' else link'' ! A.title (toValue tit) (Image attr txt (s,tit)) | treatAsImage s -> do let alternate' = stringify txt slideVariant <- gets stSlideVariant let isReveal = slideVariant == RevealJsSlides let attributes = -- reveal.js uses data-src for lazy loading (if isReveal then customAttribute "data-src" $ toValue s else A.src $ toValue s) : [A.title $ toValue tit | not (null tit)] ++ [A.alt $ toValue alternate' | not (null txt)] ++ imgAttrsToHtml opts attr let tag = if html5 then H5.img else H.img return $ foldl (!) tag attributes -- note: null title included, as in Markdown.pl (Image attr _ (s,tit)) -> do slideVariant <- gets stSlideVariant let isReveal = slideVariant == RevealJsSlides let attributes = (if isReveal then customAttribute "data-src" $ toValue s else A.src $ toValue s) : [A.title $ toValue tit | not (null tit)] ++ imgAttrsToHtml opts attr return $ foldl (!) H5.embed attributes -- note: null title included, as in Markdown.pl (Note contents) -> do notes <- gets stNotes let number = (length notes) + 1 let ref = show number htmlContents <- blockListToNote opts ref contents epubVersion <- gets stEPUBVersion -- push contents onto front of notes modify $ \st -> st {stNotes = (htmlContents:notes)} slideVariant <- gets stSlideVariant let revealSlash = ['/' | slideVariant == RevealJsSlides] let link = H.a ! A.href (toValue $ "#" ++ revealSlash ++ writerIdentifierPrefix opts ++ "fn" ++ ref) ! A.class_ "footnoteRef" ! prefixedId opts ("fnref" ++ ref) $ (if isJust epubVersion then id else H.sup) $ toHtml ref return $ case epubVersion of Just EPUB3 -> link ! customAttribute "epub:type" "noteref" _ -> link (Cite cits il)-> do contents <- inlineListToHtml opts il let citationIds = unwords $ map citationId cits let result = H.span ! A.class_ "citation" $ contents return $ if html5 then result ! customAttribute "data-cites" (toValue citationIds) else result blockListToNote :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> String -> [Block] -> StateT WriterState m Html blockListToNote opts ref blocks = -- If last block is Para or Plain, include the backlink at the end of -- that block. Otherwise, insert a new Plain block with the backlink. let backlink = [Link nullAttr [Str "↩"] ("#" ++ writerIdentifierPrefix opts ++ "fnref" ++ ref,[])] blocks' = if null blocks then [] else let lastBlock = last blocks otherBlocks = init blocks in case lastBlock of (Para lst) -> otherBlocks ++ [Para (lst ++ backlink)] (Plain lst) -> otherBlocks ++ [Plain (lst ++ backlink)] _ -> otherBlocks ++ [lastBlock, Plain backlink] in do contents <- blockListToHtml opts blocks' let noteItem = H.li ! (prefixedId opts ("fn" ++ ref)) $ contents epubVersion <- gets stEPUBVersion let noteItem' = case epubVersion of Just EPUB3 -> noteItem ! customAttribute "epub:type" "footnote" _ -> noteItem return $ nl opts >> noteItem' -- Javascript snippet to render all KaTeX elements renderKaTeX :: String renderKaTeX = unlines [ "window.onload = function(){var mathElements = document.getElementsByClassName(\"math\");" , "for (var i=0; i < mathElements.length; i++)" , "{" , " var texText = mathElements[i].firstChild" , " katex.render(texText.data, mathElements[i])" , "}}" ] isMathEnvironment :: String -> Bool isMathEnvironment s = "\\begin{" `isPrefixOf` s && envName `elem` mathmlenvs where envName = takeWhile (/= '}') (drop 7 s) mathmlenvs = [ "align" , "align*" , "alignat" , "alignat*" , "aligned" , "alignedat" , "array" , "Bmatrix" , "bmatrix" , "cases" , "CD" , "eqnarray" , "eqnarray*" , "equation" , "equation*" , "gather" , "gather*" , "gathered" , "matrix" , "multline" , "multline*" , "pmatrix" , "smallmatrix" , "split" , "subarray" , "Vmatrix" , "vmatrix" ] allowsMathEnvironments :: HTMLMathMethod -> Bool allowsMathEnvironments (MathJax _) = True allowsMathEnvironments (MathML) = True allowsMathEnvironments (WebTeX _) = True allowsMathEnvironments _ = False