{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-} {-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-} {-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-} {- | Module : Text.Pandoc.Writers.ConTeXt Copyright : Copyright (C) 2007-2021 John MacFarlane License : GNU GPL, version 2 or above Maintainer : John MacFarlane Stability : alpha Portability : portable Conversion of 'Pandoc' format into ConTeXt. -} module Text.Pandoc.Writers.ConTeXt ( writeConTeXt ) where import Control.Monad.State.Strict import Data.Char (ord, isDigit) import Data.List (intersperse) import Data.List.NonEmpty (nonEmpty) import Data.Maybe (mapMaybe) import Data.Text (Text) import qualified Data.Text as T import Network.URI (unEscapeString) import Text.Pandoc.BCP47 import Text.Pandoc.Class.PandocMonad (PandocMonad, report, toLang) import Text.Pandoc.Definition import Text.Pandoc.ImageSize import Text.Pandoc.Logging import Text.Pandoc.Options import Text.DocLayout import Text.Pandoc.Shared import Text.Pandoc.Templates (renderTemplate) import Text.Pandoc.Walk (query) import Text.Pandoc.Writers.Shared import Text.Printf (printf) data WriterState = WriterState { stNextRef :: Int -- number of next URL reference , stOrderedListLevel :: Int -- level of ordered list , stOptions :: WriterOptions -- writer options , stHasCslRefs :: Bool -- has CSL citations , stCslHangingIndent :: Bool -- CSL hanging indent } data Tabl = Xtb | Ntb deriving (Show, Eq) orderedListStyles :: [Char] orderedListStyles = cycle "narg" -- | Convert Pandoc to ConTeXt. writeConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> m Text writeConTeXt options document = let defaultWriterState = WriterState { stNextRef = 1 , stOrderedListLevel = 0 , stOptions = options , stHasCslRefs = False , stCslHangingIndent = False } in evalStateT (pandocToConTeXt options document) defaultWriterState type WM = StateT WriterState pandocToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> WM m Text pandocToConTeXt options (Pandoc meta blocks) = do let colwidth = if writerWrapText options == WrapAuto then Just $ writerColumns options else Nothing metadata <- metaToContext options blockListToConTeXt (fmap chomp . inlineListToConTeXt) meta main <- blockListToConTeXt $ makeSections False Nothing blocks let layoutFromMargins = mconcat $ intersperse ("," :: Doc Text) $ mapMaybe (\(x,y) -> ((x <> "=") <>) <$> getField y metadata) [("leftmargin","margin-left") ,("rightmargin","margin-right") ,("top","margin-top") ,("bottom","margin-bottom") ] mblang <- fromBCP47 (getLang options meta) st <- get let context = defField "toc" (writerTableOfContents options) $ defField "placelist" (mconcat . intersperse ("," :: Doc Text) $ take (writerTOCDepth options + case writerTopLevelDivision options of TopLevelPart -> 0 TopLevelChapter -> 0 _ -> 1) ["chapter","section","subsection","subsubsection", "subsubsubsection","subsubsubsubsection"]) $ defField "body" main $ defField "layout" layoutFromMargins $ defField "number-sections" (writerNumberSections options) $ defField "csl-refs" (stHasCslRefs st) $ defField "csl-hanging-indent" (stCslHangingIndent st) $ maybe id (\l -> defField "context-lang" (literal l :: Doc Text)) mblang $ (case T.unpack . render Nothing <$> getField "papersize" metadata of Just (('a':d:ds) :: String) | all isDigit (d:ds) -> resetField "papersize" (T.pack ('A':d:ds)) _ -> id) $ (case T.toLower $ lookupMetaString "pdfa" meta of "true" -> resetField "pdfa" (T.pack "1b:2005") _ -> id) metadata let context' = defField "context-dir" (maybe mempty toContextDir $ getField "dir" context) context return $ render colwidth $ case writerTemplate options of Nothing -> main Just tpl -> renderTemplate tpl context' -- change rtl to r2l, ltr to l2r toContextDir :: Doc Text -> Doc Text toContextDir = fmap (\t -> case t of "ltr" -> "l2r" "rtl" -> "r2l" _ -> t) -- | escape things as needed for ConTeXt escapeCharForConTeXt :: WriterOptions -> Char -> Text escapeCharForConTeXt opts ch = let ligatures = isEnabled Ext_smart opts in case ch of '{' -> "\\{" '}' -> "\\}" '\\' -> "\\letterbackslash{}" '$' -> "\\$" '|' -> "\\letterbar{}" '%' -> "\\letterpercent{}" '~' -> "\\lettertilde{}" '#' -> "\\#" '[' -> "{[}" ']' -> "{]}" '\160' -> "~" '\x2014' | ligatures -> "---" '\x2013' | ligatures -> "--" '\x2019' | ligatures -> "'" '\x2026' -> "\\ldots{}" x -> T.singleton x -- | Escape string for ConTeXt stringToConTeXt :: WriterOptions -> Text -> Text stringToConTeXt opts = T.concatMap (escapeCharForConTeXt opts) -- | Sanitize labels toLabel :: Text -> Text toLabel z = T.concatMap go z where go x | x `elem` ("\\#[]\",{}%()|=" :: String) = "ux" <> T.pack (printf "%x" (ord x)) | otherwise = T.singleton x -- | Convert Pandoc block element to ConTeXt. blockToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => Block -> WM m (Doc Text) blockToConTeXt Null = return empty blockToConTeXt (Div attr@(_,"section":_,_) (Header level _ title' : xs)) = do header' <- sectionHeader attr level title' footer' <- sectionFooter attr level innerContents <- blockListToConTeXt xs return $ header' $$ innerContents $$ footer' blockToConTeXt (Plain lst) = inlineListToConTeXt lst -- title beginning with fig: indicates that the image is a figure blockToConTeXt (Para [Image attr txt (src,tgt)]) | Just _ <- T.stripPrefix "fig:" tgt = do capt <- inlineListToConTeXt txt img <- inlineToConTeXt (Image attr txt (src, "")) let (ident, _, _) = attr label = if T.null ident then empty else "[]" <> brackets (literal $ toLabel ident) return $ blankline $$ "\\placefigure" <> label <> braces capt <> img <> blankline blockToConTeXt (Para lst) = do contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst return $ contents <> blankline blockToConTeXt (LineBlock lns) = do doclines <- nowrap . vcat <$> mapM inlineListToConTeXt lns return $ "\\startlines" $$ doclines $$ "\\stoplines" <> blankline blockToConTeXt (BlockQuote lst) = do contents <- blockListToConTeXt lst return $ "\\startblockquote" $$ nest 0 contents $$ "\\stopblockquote" <> blankline blockToConTeXt (CodeBlock _ str) = return $ flush ("\\starttyping" <> cr <> literal str <> cr <> "\\stoptyping") $$ blankline -- blankline because \stoptyping can't have anything after it, inc. '}' blockToConTeXt b@(RawBlock f str) | f == Format "context" || f == Format "tex" = return $ literal str <> blankline | otherwise = empty <$ report (BlockNotRendered b) blockToConTeXt (Div ("refs",classes,_) bs) = do modify $ \st -> st{ stHasCslRefs = True , stCslHangingIndent = "hanging-indent" `elem` classes } inner <- blockListToConTeXt bs return $ "\\startcslreferences" $$ inner $$ "\\stopcslreferences" blockToConTeXt (Div (ident,_,kvs) bs) = do let align dir txt = "\\startalignment[" <> dir <> "]" $$ txt $$ "\\stopalignment" mblang <- fromBCP47 (lookup "lang" kvs) let wrapRef txt = if T.null ident then txt else ("\\reference" <> brackets (literal $ toLabel ident) <> braces empty <> "%") $$ txt wrapDir = case lookup "dir" kvs of Just "rtl" -> align "righttoleft" Just "ltr" -> align "lefttoright" _ -> id wrapLang txt = case mblang of Just lng -> "\\start\\language[" <> literal lng <> "]" $$ txt $$ "\\stop" Nothing -> txt wrapBlank txt = blankline <> txt <> blankline wrapBlank . wrapLang . wrapDir . wrapRef <$> blockListToConTeXt bs blockToConTeXt (BulletList lst) = do contents <- mapM listItemToConTeXt lst return $ ("\\startitemize" <> if isTightList lst then brackets "packed" else empty) $$ vcat contents $$ literal "\\stopitemize" <> blankline blockToConTeXt (OrderedList (start, style', delim) lst) = do st <- get let level = stOrderedListLevel st put st {stOrderedListLevel = level + 1} contents <- mapM listItemToConTeXt lst put st {stOrderedListLevel = level} let start' = if start == 1 then "" else "start=" <> tshow start let delim' = case delim of DefaultDelim -> "" Period -> "stopper=." OneParen -> "stopper=)" TwoParens -> "left=(,stopper=)" let width = maybe 0 maximum $ nonEmpty $ map T.length $ take (length contents) (orderedListMarkers (start, style', delim)) let width' = (toEnum width + 1) / 2 let width'' = if width' > (1.5 :: Double) then "width=" <> tshow width' <> "em" else "" let specs2Items = filter (not . T.null) [start', delim', width''] let specs2 = if null specs2Items then "" else "[" <> T.intercalate "," specs2Items <> "]" let style'' = '[': (case style' of DefaultStyle -> orderedListStyles !! level Decimal -> 'n' Example -> 'n' LowerRoman -> 'r' UpperRoman -> 'R' LowerAlpha -> 'a' UpperAlpha -> 'A') : if isTightList lst then ",packed]" else "]" let specs = T.pack style'' <> specs2 return $ "\\startitemize" <> literal specs $$ vcat contents $$ "\\stopitemize" <> blankline blockToConTeXt (DefinitionList lst) = liftM vcat $ mapM defListItemToConTeXt lst blockToConTeXt HorizontalRule = return $ "\\thinrule" <> blankline -- If this is ever executed, provide a default for the reference identifier. blockToConTeXt (Header level attr lst) = sectionHeader attr level lst blockToConTeXt (Table _ blkCapt specs thead tbody tfoot) = do let (caption, aligns, widths, heads, rows) = toLegacyTable blkCapt specs thead tbody tfoot opts <- gets stOptions let tabl = if isEnabled Ext_ntb opts then Ntb else Xtb captionText <- inlineListToConTeXt caption headers <- if all null heads then return empty else tableRowToConTeXt tabl aligns widths heads rows' <- mapM (tableRowToConTeXt tabl aligns widths) rows body <- tableToConTeXt tabl headers rows' return $ "\\startplacetable" <> brackets ( if null caption then "location=none" else "title=" <> braces captionText ) $$ body $$ "\\stopplacetable" <> blankline tableToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => Tabl -> Doc Text -> [Doc Text] -> WM m (Doc Text) tableToConTeXt Xtb heads rows = return $ "\\startxtable" $$ (if isEmpty heads then empty else "\\startxtablehead[head]" $$ heads $$ "\\stopxtablehead") $$ (if null rows then empty else "\\startxtablebody[body]" $$ vcat (init rows) $$ "\\stopxtablebody" $$ "\\startxtablefoot[foot]" $$ last rows $$ "\\stopxtablefoot") $$ "\\stopxtable" tableToConTeXt Ntb heads rows = return $ "\\startTABLE" $$ (if isEmpty heads then empty else "\\startTABLEhead" $$ heads $$ "\\stopTABLEhead") $$ (if null rows then empty else "\\startTABLEbody" $$ vcat (init rows) $$ "\\stopTABLEbody" $$ "\\startTABLEfoot" $$ last rows $$ "\\stopTABLEfoot") $$ "\\stopTABLE" tableRowToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => Tabl -> [Alignment] -> [Double] -> [[Block]] -> WM m (Doc Text) tableRowToConTeXt Xtb aligns widths cols = do cells <- mapM (tableColToConTeXt Xtb) $ zip3 aligns widths cols return $ "\\startxrow" $$ vcat cells $$ "\\stopxrow" tableRowToConTeXt Ntb aligns widths cols = do cells <- mapM (tableColToConTeXt Ntb) $ zip3 aligns widths cols return $ vcat cells $$ "\\NC\\NR" tableColToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => Tabl -> (Alignment, Double, [Block]) -> WM m (Doc Text) tableColToConTeXt tabl (align, width, blocks) = do cellContents <- blockListToConTeXt blocks let colwidth = if width == 0 then empty else "width=" <> braces (text (printf "%.2f\\textwidth" width)) let halign = alignToConTeXt align let options = (if isEmpty keys then empty else brackets keys) <> space where keys = hcat $ intersperse "," $ filter (not . isEmpty) [halign, colwidth] tableCellToConTeXt tabl options cellContents tableCellToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => Tabl -> Doc Text -> Doc Text -> WM m (Doc Text) tableCellToConTeXt Xtb options cellContents = return $ "\\startxcell" <> options <> cellContents <> " \\stopxcell" tableCellToConTeXt Ntb options cellContents = return $ "\\NC" <> options <> cellContents alignToConTeXt :: Alignment -> Doc Text alignToConTeXt align = case align of AlignLeft -> "align=right" AlignRight -> "align=left" AlignCenter -> "align=middle" AlignDefault -> empty listItemToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => [Block] -> WM m (Doc Text) listItemToConTeXt list = ("\\item" $$) . nest 2 <$> blockListToConTeXt list defListItemToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => ([Inline], [[Block]]) -> WM m (Doc Text) defListItemToConTeXt (term, defs) = do term' <- inlineListToConTeXt term def' <- liftM vsep $ mapM blockListToConTeXt defs return $ "\\startdescription" <> braces term' $$ nest 2 def' $$ "\\stopdescription" <> blankline -- | Convert list of block elements to ConTeXt. blockListToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => [Block] -> WM m (Doc Text) blockListToConTeXt lst = liftM vcat $ mapM blockToConTeXt lst -- | Convert list of inline elements to ConTeXt. inlineListToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => [Inline] -- ^ Inlines to convert -> WM m (Doc Text) inlineListToConTeXt lst = liftM hcat $ mapM inlineToConTeXt $ addStruts lst -- We add a \strut after a line break that precedes a space, -- or the space gets swallowed where addStruts (LineBreak : s : xs) | isSpacey s = LineBreak : RawInline (Format "context") "\\strut " : s : addStruts xs addStruts (x:xs) = x : addStruts xs addStruts [] = [] isSpacey Space = True isSpacey (Str (T.uncons -> Just ('\160',_))) = True isSpacey _ = False -- | Convert inline element to ConTeXt inlineToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => Inline -- ^ Inline to convert -> WM m (Doc Text) inlineToConTeXt (Emph lst) = do contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst return $ braces $ "\\em " <> contents inlineToConTeXt (Underline lst) = do contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst return $ "\\underbar" <> braces contents inlineToConTeXt (Strong lst) = do contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst return $ braces $ "\\bf " <> contents inlineToConTeXt (Strikeout lst) = do contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst return $ "\\overstrikes" <> braces contents inlineToConTeXt (Superscript lst) = do contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst return $ "\\high" <> braces contents inlineToConTeXt (Subscript lst) = do contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst return $ "\\low" <> braces contents inlineToConTeXt (SmallCaps lst) = do contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst return $ braces $ "\\sc " <> contents inlineToConTeXt (Code _ str) | not ('{' `elemText` str || '}' `elemText` str) = return $ "\\type" <> braces (literal str) inlineToConTeXt (Code _ str) = do opts <- gets stOptions return $ "\\mono" <> braces (literal $ stringToConTeXt opts str) inlineToConTeXt (Quoted SingleQuote lst) = do contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst return $ "\\quote" <> braces contents inlineToConTeXt (Quoted DoubleQuote lst) = do contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst return $ "\\quotation" <> braces contents inlineToConTeXt (Cite _ lst) = inlineListToConTeXt lst inlineToConTeXt (Str str) = do opts <- gets stOptions return $ literal $ stringToConTeXt opts str inlineToConTeXt (Math InlineMath str) = return $ char '$' <> literal str <> char '$' inlineToConTeXt (Math DisplayMath str) = return $ literal "\\startformula " <> literal str <> literal " \\stopformula" <> space inlineToConTeXt il@(RawInline f str) | f == Format "tex" || f == Format "context" = return $ literal str | otherwise = empty <$ report (InlineNotRendered il) inlineToConTeXt LineBreak = return $ literal "\\crlf" <> cr inlineToConTeXt SoftBreak = do wrapText <- gets (writerWrapText . stOptions) return $ case wrapText of WrapAuto -> space WrapNone -> space WrapPreserve -> cr inlineToConTeXt Space = return space -- Handle HTML-like internal document references to sections inlineToConTeXt (Link _ txt (T.uncons -> Just ('#', ref), _)) = do opts <- gets stOptions contents <- inlineListToConTeXt txt let ref' = toLabel $ stringToConTeXt opts ref return $ literal "\\goto" <> braces contents <> brackets (literal ref') inlineToConTeXt (Link _ txt (src, _)) = do let isAutolink = txt == [Str (T.pack $ unEscapeString $ T.unpack src)] st <- get let next = stNextRef st put $ st {stNextRef = next + 1} let ref = "url" <> tshow next contents <- inlineListToConTeXt txt return $ "\\useURL" <> brackets (literal ref) <> brackets (literal $ escapeStringUsing [('#',"\\#"),('%',"\\%")] src) <> (if isAutolink then empty else brackets empty <> brackets contents) <> "\\from" <> brackets (literal ref) inlineToConTeXt (Image attr@(_,cls,_) _ (src, _)) = do opts <- gets stOptions let showDim dir = let d = literal (tshow dir) <> "=" in case dimension dir attr of Just (Pixel a) -> [d <> literal (showInInch opts (Pixel a)) <> "in"] Just (Percent a) -> [d <> literal (showFl (a / 100)) <> "\\textwidth"] Just dim -> [d <> literal (tshow dim)] Nothing -> [] dimList = showDim Width ++ showDim Height dims = if null dimList then empty else brackets $ mconcat (intersperse "," dimList) clas = if null cls then empty else brackets $ literal $ toLabel $ head cls -- Use / for path separators on Windows; see #4918 fixPathSeparators = T.map $ \c -> case c of '\\' -> '/' _ -> c src' = fixPathSeparators $ if isURI src then src else T.pack $ unEscapeString $ T.unpack src return $ braces $ "\\externalfigure" <> brackets (literal src') <> dims <> clas inlineToConTeXt (Note contents) = do contents' <- blockListToConTeXt contents let codeBlock x@(CodeBlock _ _) = [x] codeBlock _ = [] let codeBlocks = query codeBlock contents return $ if null codeBlocks then literal "\\footnote{" <> nest 2 (chomp contents') <> char '}' else literal "\\startbuffer " <> nest 2 (chomp contents') <> literal "\\stopbuffer\\footnote{\\getbuffer}" inlineToConTeXt (Span (_,_,kvs) ils) = do mblang <- fromBCP47 (lookup "lang" kvs) let wrapDir txt = case lookup "dir" kvs of Just "rtl" -> braces $ "\\righttoleft " <> txt Just "ltr" -> braces $ "\\lefttoright " <> txt _ -> txt wrapLang txt = case mblang of Just lng -> braces ("\\language" <> brackets (literal lng) <> txt) Nothing -> txt wrapLang . wrapDir <$> inlineListToConTeXt ils -- | Craft the section header, inserting the section reference, if supplied. sectionHeader :: PandocMonad m => Attr -> Int -> [Inline] -> WM m (Doc Text) sectionHeader (ident,classes,kvs) hdrLevel lst = do opts <- gets stOptions contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst levelText <- sectionLevelToText opts (ident,classes,kvs) hdrLevel let ident' = if T.null ident then empty else "reference=" <> braces (literal (toLabel ident)) let contents' = if isEmpty contents then empty else "title=" <> braces contents let options = if isEmpty keys || isEmpty levelText then empty else brackets keys where keys = hcat $ intersperse "," $ filter (not . isEmpty) [contents', ident'] let starter = if writerSectionDivs opts then "\\start" else "\\" return $ starter <> levelText <> options <> blankline -- | Craft the section footer sectionFooter :: PandocMonad m => Attr -> Int -> WM m (Doc Text) sectionFooter attr hdrLevel = do opts <- gets stOptions levelText <- sectionLevelToText opts attr hdrLevel return $ if writerSectionDivs opts then "\\stop" <> levelText <> blankline else empty -- | Generate a textual representation of the section level sectionLevelToText :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> Attr -> Int -> WM m (Doc Text) sectionLevelToText opts (_,classes,_) hdrLevel = do let level' = case writerTopLevelDivision opts of TopLevelPart -> hdrLevel - 2 TopLevelChapter -> hdrLevel - 1 TopLevelSection -> hdrLevel TopLevelDefault -> hdrLevel let (section, chapter) = if "unnumbered" `elem` classes then (literal "subject", literal "title") else (literal "section", literal "chapter") return $ case level' of -1 -> literal "part" 0 -> chapter n | n >= 1 -> text (concat (replicate (n - 1) "sub")) <> section _ -> empty -- cannot happen fromBCP47 :: PandocMonad m => Maybe Text -> WM m (Maybe Text) fromBCP47 mbs = fromBCP47' <$> toLang mbs -- Takes a list of the constituents of a BCP 47 language code -- and irons out ConTeXt's exceptions -- https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47#section-2.1 -- http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Language_Codes fromBCP47' :: Maybe Lang -> Maybe Text fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "ar" _ "SY" _) ) = Just "ar-sy" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "ar" _ "IQ" _) ) = Just "ar-iq" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "ar" _ "JO" _) ) = Just "ar-jo" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "ar" _ "LB" _) ) = Just "ar-lb" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "ar" _ "DZ" _) ) = Just "ar-dz" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "ar" _ "MA" _) ) = Just "ar-ma" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "de" _ _ ["1901"]) ) = Just "deo" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "de" _ "DE" _) ) = Just "de-de" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "de" _ "AT" _) ) = Just "de-at" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "de" _ "CH" _) ) = Just "de-ch" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "el" _ _ ["poly"]) ) = Just "agr" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "en" _ "US" _) ) = Just "en-us" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "en" _ "GB" _) ) = Just "en-gb" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "grc"_ _ _) ) = Just "agr" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "el" _ _ _) ) = Just "gr" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "eu" _ _ _) ) = Just "ba" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "he" _ _ _) ) = Just "il" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "jp" _ _ _) ) = Just "ja" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "uk" _ _ _) ) = Just "ua" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "vi" _ _ _) ) = Just "vn" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "zh" _ _ _) ) = Just "cn" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang l _ _ _) ) = Just l fromBCP47' Nothing = Nothing