{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-} {-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-} {- Copyright (C) 2018 Yan Pashkovsky and John MacFarlane This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA -} {- | Module : Text.Pandoc.Readers.Man Copyright : Copyright (C) 2018 Yan Pashkovsky and John MacFarlane License : GNU GPL, version 2 or above Maintainer : Yan Pashkovsky Stability : WIP Portability : portable Conversion of man to 'Pandoc' document. -} module Text.Pandoc.Readers.Man (readMan) where import Prelude import Control.Monad (liftM, void, mzero, guard) import Control.Monad.Except (throwError) import Text.Pandoc.Class (getResourcePath, readFileFromDirs, PandocMonad(..), report) import Data.Char (isHexDigit, chr, ord) import Data.Default (Default) import Data.Maybe (catMaybes) import qualified Data.Map as M import Data.Set (Set) import qualified Data.Set as S import Data.List (intersperse, intercalate) import qualified Data.Text as T import Text.Pandoc.Builder as B import Text.Pandoc.Error (PandocError (PandocParsecError)) import Text.Pandoc.Logging (LogMessage(..)) import Text.Pandoc.Options import Text.Pandoc.Parsing import Text.Pandoc.Shared (crFilter, safeRead) import Text.Parsec hiding (tokenPrim) import qualified Text.Parsec as Parsec import Text.Parsec.Pos (updatePosString) import Text.Pandoc.GroffChar (characterCodes, combiningAccents) import qualified Data.Sequence as Seq import qualified Data.Foldable as Foldable -- import Debug.Trace (traceShowId) -- -- Data Types -- data FontKind = Bold | Italic | Monospace | Regular deriving (Show, Eq, Ord) type MacroKind = String type Font = Set FontKind data LinePart = RoffStr (String, Font) | MacroArg Int deriving Show type Arg = [LinePart] -- TODO parse tables (see man tbl) data ManToken = MLine [LinePart] | MEmptyLine | MMacro MacroKind [Arg] SourcePos deriving Show newtype ManTokens = ManTokens { unManTokens :: Seq.Seq ManToken } deriving (Show, Semigroup, Monoid) singleTok :: ManToken -> ManTokens singleTok t = ManTokens (Seq.singleton t) data RoffState = RoffState { fontKind :: Font , customMacros :: M.Map String ManTokens } deriving Show instance Default RoffState where def = RoffState { customMacros = M.fromList $ map (\(n, s) -> (n, singleTok (MLine [RoffStr (s, mempty)]))) [ ("Tm", "\x2122") , ("lq", "\x201C") , ("rq", "\x201D") , ("R", "\x00AE") ] , fontKind = S.singleton Regular } data ManState = ManState { readerOptions :: ReaderOptions , metadata :: Meta } deriving Show instance Default ManState where def = ManState { readerOptions = def , metadata = nullMeta } type ManLexer m = ParserT [Char] RoffState m type ManParser m = ParserT [ManToken] ManState m -- | Read man (troff) from an input string and return a Pandoc document. readMan :: PandocMonad m => ReaderOptions -> T.Text -> m Pandoc readMan opts txt = do eithertokens <- readWithM (Foldable.toList . unManTokens . mconcat <$> many manToken) def (T.unpack $ crFilter txt) case eithertokens of Left e -> throwError e Right tokenz -> do let state = def {readerOptions = opts} :: ManState eitherdoc <- readWithMTokens parseMan state tokenz either throwError return eitherdoc where readWithMTokens :: PandocMonad m => ParserT [ManToken] ManState m a -- ^ parser -> ManState -- ^ initial state -> [ManToken] -- ^ input -> m (Either PandocError a) readWithMTokens parser state input = let leftF = PandocParsecError . intercalate "\n" $ show <$> input in mapLeft leftF `liftM` runParserT parser state "source" input mapLeft :: (a -> c) -> Either a b -> Either c b mapLeft f (Left x) = Left $ f x mapLeft _ (Right r) = Right r -- -- Lexer: String -> ManToken -- eofline :: Stream s m Char => ParsecT s u m () eofline = void newline <|> eof spacetab :: Stream s m Char => ParsecT s u m Char spacetab = char ' ' <|> char '\t' characterCodeMap :: M.Map String Char characterCodeMap = M.fromList $ map (\(x,y) -> (y,x)) $ characterCodes ++ combiningAccents escapeLexer :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m String escapeLexer = try $ do char '\\' c <- noneOf ['*','$'] -- see escStar, macroArg case c of '(' -> twoCharGlyph '[' -> bracketedGlyph 'f' -> escFont '"' -> mempty <$ skipMany (satisfy (/='\n')) -- line comment '#' -> mempty <$ manyTill anyChar newline '%' -> return mempty '{' -> return mempty '}' -> return mempty '&' -> return mempty '\n' -> return mempty ':' -> return mempty '0' -> return mempty 'c' -> return mempty '-' -> return "-" '_' -> return "_" ' ' -> return " " '\\' -> return "\\" 't' -> return "\t" 'e' -> return "\\" '`' -> return "`" '^' -> return " " '|' -> return " " '\'' -> return "`" '.' -> return "`" '~' -> return "\160" -- nonbreaking space _ -> escUnknown [c] "\xFFFD" where twoCharGlyph = do cs <- count 2 anyChar case M.lookup cs characterCodeMap of Just c -> return [c] Nothing -> escUnknown ('\\':'(':cs) "\xFFFD" bracketedGlyph = ( ucharCode `sepBy1` (char '_') <|> charCode `sepBy1` (many1 Parsec.space) ) <* char ']' ucharCode = do char 'u' cs <- many1 (satisfy isHexDigit) case chr <$> safeRead ('0':'x':cs) of Nothing -> escUnknown ("\\[u" ++ cs ++ "]") '\xFFFD' Just c -> return c charCode = do cs <- many1 (noneOf ['[',']',' ','\t','\n']) case M.lookup cs characterCodeMap of Nothing -> escUnknown ("\\[" ++ cs ++ "]") '\xFFFD' Just c -> return c escFont :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m String escFont = do font <- choice [ S.singleton <$> letterFontKind , char '(' >> anyChar >> anyChar >> return (S.singleton Regular) , try lettersFont , digit >> return (S.singleton Regular) ] modifyState (\r -> r {fontKind = font}) return mempty lettersFont :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m Font lettersFont = do char '[' fs <- many letterFontKind many letter char ']' return $ S.fromList fs letterFontKind :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m FontKind letterFontKind = choice [ char 'B' >> return Bold , char 'I' >> return Italic , char 'C' >> return Monospace , (char 'P' <|> char 'R') >> return Regular ] escUnknown :: PandocMonad m => String -> a -> ManLexer m a escUnknown s x = do pos <- getPosition report $ SkippedContent ("Unknown escape sequence " ++ s) pos return x currentFont :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m Font currentFont = fontKind <$> getState -- separate function from lexMacro since real man files sometimes do not follow the rules lexComment :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m ManTokens lexComment = do try $ string ".\\\"" many Parsec.space skipMany $ noneOf "\n" char '\n' return mempty lexMacro :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m ManTokens lexMacro = do pos <- getPosition char '.' <|> char '\'' many spacetab macroName <- many (letter <|> oneOf ['\\', '"', '&', '.']) args <- lexArgs case macroName of "" -> return mempty "\\\"" -> return mempty "\\#" -> return mempty "de" -> lexMacroDef args "ds" -> lexStringDef args "ds1" -> lexStringDef args "sp" -> return $ singleTok MEmptyLine "so" -> lexIncludeFile args _ -> resolveMacro macroName args pos lexIncludeFile :: PandocMonad m => [Arg] -> ManLexer m ManTokens lexIncludeFile args = do pos <- getPosition case args of (f:_) -> do let fp = linePartsToString f dirs <- getResourcePath result <- readFileFromDirs dirs fp case result of Nothing -> report $ CouldNotLoadIncludeFile fp pos Just s -> getInput >>= setInput . (s ++) return mempty [] -> return mempty resolveMacro :: PandocMonad m => String -> [Arg] -> SourcePos -> ManLexer m ManTokens resolveMacro macroName args pos = do macros <- customMacros <$> getState case M.lookup macroName macros of Nothing -> return $ singleTok $ MMacro macroName args pos Just ts -> do let fillLP (RoffStr (x,y)) zs = RoffStr (x,y) : zs fillLP (MacroArg i) zs = case drop (i - 1) args of [] -> zs (ys:_) -> ys ++ zs let fillMacroArg (MLine lineparts) = MLine (foldr fillLP [] lineparts) fillMacroArg x = x return $ ManTokens . fmap fillMacroArg . unManTokens $ ts lexStringDef :: PandocMonad m => [Arg] -> ManLexer m ManTokens lexStringDef args = do -- string definition case args of [] -> fail "No argument to .ds" (x:ys) -> do let ts = singleTok $ MLine (intercalate [RoffStr (" ", mempty)] ys) let stringName = linePartsToString x modifyState $ \st -> st{ customMacros = M.insert stringName ts (customMacros st) } return mempty lexMacroDef :: PandocMonad m => [Arg] -> ManLexer m ManTokens lexMacroDef args = do -- macro definition (macroName, stopMacro) <- case args of (x : y : _) -> return (linePartsToString x, linePartsToString y) -- optional second arg (x:_) -> return (linePartsToString x, ".") [] -> fail "No argument to .de" let stop = try $ do char '.' <|> char '\'' many spacetab string stopMacro _ <- lexArgs return () ts <- mconcat <$> manyTill manToken stop modifyState $ \st -> st{ customMacros = M.insert macroName ts (customMacros st) } return mempty lexArgs :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m [Arg] lexArgs = do args <- many $ try oneArg skipMany spacetab eofline return args where oneArg :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m [LinePart] oneArg = do skipMany $ try $ string "\\\n" -- continuation line try quotedArg <|> plainArg -- try, because there are some erroneous files, e.g. linux/bpf.2 plainArg :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m [LinePart] plainArg = do skipMany spacetab mconcat <$> many1 (macroArg <|> esc <|> regularText <|> unescapedQuote <|> escStar) where unescapedQuote = do char '"' fonts <- currentFont return [RoffStr ("\"", fonts)] quotedArg :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m [LinePart] quotedArg = do skipMany spacetab char '"' xs <- mconcat <$> many (macroArg <|> esc <|> escStar <|> regularText <|> spaceTabChar <|> escapedQuote) char '"' return xs where escapedQuote = try $ do char '"' char '"' fonts <- currentFont return [RoffStr ("\"", fonts)] escStar :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m [LinePart] escStar = try $ do pos <- getPosition char '\\' char '*' c <- anyChar case c of '(' -> do cs <- count 2 anyChar resolveString cs pos '[' -> do cs <- many (noneOf "\t\n\r ]") char ']' resolveString cs pos 'S' -> return mempty -- switch back to default font size _ -> resolveString [c] pos where -- strings and macros share namespace resolveString stringname pos = do ManTokens ts <- resolveMacro stringname [] pos case Foldable.toList ts of [MLine xs] -> return xs _ -> do report $ SkippedContent ("unknown string " ++ stringname) pos return mempty lexLine :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m ManTokens lexLine = do lnparts <- mconcat <$> many1 linePart eofline go lnparts where -- return empty line if we only have empty strings; -- this can happen if the line just contains \f[C], for example. go [] = return mempty go (RoffStr ("",_):xs) = go xs go xs = return $ singleTok $ MLine xs linePart :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m [LinePart] linePart = macroArg <|> esc <|> escStar <|> regularText <|> quoteChar <|> spaceTabChar macroArg :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m [LinePart] macroArg = try $ do string "\\\\$" x <- digit return [MacroArg $ ord x - ord '0'] esc :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m [LinePart] esc = do s <- escapeLexer font <- currentFont return [RoffStr (s, font)] regularText :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m [LinePart] regularText = do s <- many1 $ noneOf "\n\r\t \\\"" font <- currentFont return [RoffStr (s, font)] quoteChar :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m [LinePart] quoteChar = do char '"' font <- currentFont return [RoffStr ("\"", font)] spaceTabChar :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m [LinePart] spaceTabChar = do c <- spacetab font <- currentFont return [RoffStr ([c], font)] lexEmptyLine :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m ManTokens lexEmptyLine = char '\n' >> return (singleTok MEmptyLine) manToken :: PandocMonad m => ManLexer m ManTokens manToken = lexComment <|> lexMacro <|> lexLine <|> lexEmptyLine parseMan :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m Pandoc parseMan = do bs <- many parseBlock <* eof meta <- metadata <$> getState let (Pandoc _ blocks) = doc $ mconcat bs return $ Pandoc meta blocks parseBlock :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m Blocks parseBlock = choice [ parseList , parseDefinitionList , parseBlockQuote , parseTitle , parseNewParagraph , parsePara , parseCodeBlock , parseHeader , skipUnkownMacro ] parseNewParagraph :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m Blocks parseNewParagraph = do mmacro "P" <|> mmacro "PP" <|> mmacro "LP" <|> memptyLine return mempty -- -- Parser: [ManToken] -> Pandoc -- msatisfy :: (Show t, Stream s m t) => (t -> Bool) -> ParserT s st m t msatisfy predic = tokenPrim show nextPos testTok where testTok t = if predic t then Just t else Nothing nextPos pos _x _xs = updatePosString (setSourceColumn (setSourceLine pos $ sourceLine pos + 1) 1) "" mtoken :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m ManToken mtoken = msatisfy (const True) mline :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m ManToken mline = msatisfy isMLine where isMLine (MLine _) = True isMLine _ = False memptyLine :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m ManToken memptyLine = msatisfy isMEmptyLine where isMEmptyLine MEmptyLine = True isMEmptyLine _ = False mmacro :: PandocMonad m => MacroKind -> ManParser m ManToken mmacro mk = msatisfy isMMacro where isMMacro (MMacro mk' _ _) | mk == mk' = True | otherwise = False isMMacro _ = False mmacroAny :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m ManToken mmacroAny = msatisfy isMMacro where isMMacro (MMacro{}) = True isMMacro _ = False -- -- ManToken -> Block functions -- parseTitle :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m Blocks parseTitle = do (MMacro _ args _) <- mmacro "TH" let adjustMeta = case args of (x:y:z:_) -> setMeta "title" (linePartsToInlines x) . setMeta "section" (linePartsToInlines y) . setMeta "date" (linePartsToInlines z) [x,y] -> setMeta "title" (linePartsToInlines x) . setMeta "section" (linePartsToInlines y) [x] -> setMeta "title" (linePartsToInlines x) [] -> id modifyState $ \st -> st{ metadata = adjustMeta $ metadata st } return mempty linePartsToInlines :: [LinePart] -> Inlines linePartsToInlines = go where go [] = mempty go (MacroArg _:xs) = go xs -- shouldn't happen go xs@(RoffStr{} : _) = if lb > 0 && lb >= li then strong (go (removeFont Bold bolds)) <> go (drop lb xs) else if li > 0 then emph (go (removeFont Italic italics)) <> go (drop li xs) else text (linePartsToString regulars) <> go (drop lr xs) where (lb, li, lr) = (length bolds, length italics, length regulars) removeFont font = map (removeFont' font) removeFont' font (RoffStr (s,f)) = RoffStr (s, S.delete font f) removeFont' _ x = x bolds = takeWhile isBold xs italics = takeWhile isItalic xs regulars = takeWhile (\x -> not (isBold x || isItalic x)) xs isBold (RoffStr (_,f)) = Bold `S.member` f isBold _ = False isItalic (RoffStr (_,f)) = Italic `S.member` f isItalic _ = False linePartsToString :: [LinePart] -> String linePartsToString = mconcat . map go where go (RoffStr (s, _)) = s go _ = mempty parsePara :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m Blocks parsePara = para . trimInlines <$> parseInlines parseInlines :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m Inlines parseInlines = mconcat . intersperse B.space <$> many1 parseInline parseInline :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m Inlines parseInline = try $ do tok <- mtoken case tok of MLine lparts -> return $ linePartsToInlines lparts MMacro mname args _pos -> case mname of "UR" -> parseLink args "MT" -> parseEmailLink args "B" -> parseBold args "I" -> parseItalic args "br" -> return linebreak "BI" -> parseAlternatingFonts [strong, emph] args "IB" -> parseAlternatingFonts [emph, strong] args "IR" -> parseAlternatingFonts [emph, id] args "RI" -> parseAlternatingFonts [id, emph] args "BR" -> parseAlternatingFonts [strong, id] args "RB" -> parseAlternatingFonts [id, strong] args "SY" -> return $ strong $ mconcat $ intersperse B.space $ map linePartsToInlines args "YS" -> return mempty "OP" -> case args of (x:ys) -> return $ B.space <> str "[" <> B.space <> mconcat (strong (linePartsToInlines x) : map ((B.space <>) . linePartsToInlines) ys) <> B.space <> str "]" [] -> return mempty _ -> mzero _ -> mzero parseBold :: PandocMonad m => [Arg] -> ManParser m Inlines parseBold [] = do MLine lparts <- mline return $ strong $ linePartsToInlines lparts parseBold args = return $ strong $ mconcat $ intersperse B.space $ map linePartsToInlines args parseItalic :: PandocMonad m => [Arg] -> ManParser m Inlines parseItalic [] = do MLine lparts <- mline return $ emph $ linePartsToInlines lparts parseItalic args = return $ emph $ mconcat $ intersperse B.space $ map linePartsToInlines args parseAlternatingFonts :: PandocMonad m => [Inlines -> Inlines] -> [Arg] -> ManParser m Inlines parseAlternatingFonts constructors args = return $ mconcat $ zipWith (\f arg -> f (linePartsToInlines arg)) (cycle constructors) args lineInl :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m Inlines lineInl = do (MLine fragments) <- mline return $ linePartsToInlines fragments bareIP :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m ManToken bareIP = msatisfy isBareIP where isBareIP (MMacro "IP" [] _) = True isBareIP _ = False parseCodeBlock :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m Blocks parseCodeBlock = try $ do optional bareIP -- some people indent their code mmacro "nf" toks <- many (mline <|> memptyLine) mmacro "fi" return $ codeBlock (intercalate "\n" . catMaybes $ extractText <$> toks) where extractText :: ManToken -> Maybe String extractText (MLine ss) = Just $ linePartsToString ss extractText MEmptyLine = Just "" -- string are intercalated with '\n', this prevents double '\n' extractText _ = Nothing parseHeader :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m Blocks parseHeader = do MMacro name args _ <- mmacro "SH" <|> mmacro "SS" contents <- if null args then lineInl else return $ mconcat $ intersperse B.space $ map linePartsToInlines args let lvl = if name == "SH" then 1 else 2 return $ header lvl contents parseBlockQuote :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m Blocks parseBlockQuote = blockQuote <$> continuation data ListType = Ordered ListAttributes | Bullet listTypeMatches :: Maybe ListType -> ListType -> Bool listTypeMatches Nothing _ = True listTypeMatches (Just Bullet) Bullet = True listTypeMatches (Just (Ordered (_,x,y))) (Ordered (_,x',y')) = x == x' && y == y' listTypeMatches (Just _) _ = False listItem :: PandocMonad m => Maybe ListType -> ManParser m (ListType, Blocks) listItem mbListType = try $ do (MMacro _ args _) <- mmacro "IP" case args of (arg1 : _) -> do let cs = linePartsToString arg1 let cs' = if not ('.' `elem` cs || ')' `elem` cs) then cs ++ "." else cs let lt = case Parsec.runParser anyOrderedListMarker defaultParserState "list marker" cs' of Right (start, listtype, listdelim) | cs == cs' -> Ordered (start, listtype, listdelim) | otherwise -> Ordered (start, listtype, DefaultDelim) Left _ -> Bullet guard $ listTypeMatches mbListType lt inls <- parseInlines continuations <- mconcat <$> many continuation return (lt, para inls <> continuations) [] -> mzero parseList :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m Blocks parseList = try $ do (lt, x) <- listItem Nothing xs <- map snd <$> many (listItem (Just lt)) return $ case lt of Bullet -> bulletList (x:xs) Ordered lattr -> orderedListWith lattr (x:xs) continuation :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m Blocks continuation = (do mmacro "RS" bs <- mconcat <$> many (notFollowedBy (mmacro "RE") >> parseBlock) mmacro "RE" return bs) <|> mconcat <$> many1 (try (bareIP *> parsePara)) definitionListItem :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m (Inlines, [Blocks]) definitionListItem = try $ do mmacro "TP" -- args specify indent level, can ignore term <- parseInline inls <- parseInlines continuations <- mconcat <$> many continuation return (term, [para inls <> continuations]) parseDefinitionList :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m Blocks parseDefinitionList = definitionList <$> many1 definitionListItem parseLink :: PandocMonad m => [Arg] -> ManParser m Inlines parseLink args = do contents <- mconcat <$> many lineInl mmacro "UE" let url = case args of [] -> "" (x:_) -> linePartsToString x return $ link url "" contents parseEmailLink :: PandocMonad m => [Arg] -> ManParser m Inlines parseEmailLink args = do contents <- mconcat <$> many lineInl mmacro "ME" let url = case args of [] -> "" (x:_) -> "mailto:" ++ linePartsToString x return $ link url "" contents skipUnkownMacro :: PandocMonad m => ManParser m Blocks skipUnkownMacro = do tok <- mmacroAny case tok of MMacro mkind _ pos -> do report $ SkippedContent ('.':mkind) pos return mempty _ -> fail "the impossible happened"