\documentclass{article} \usepackage{open-axiom} \begin{document} \title{\$SPAD/src/algebra setorder.spad} \author{Manuel Bronstein} \maketitle \begin{abstract} \end{abstract} \eject \tableofcontents \eject \section{package UDPO UserDefinedPartialOrdering} <>= )abbrev package UDPO UserDefinedPartialOrdering ++ Author: Manuel Bronstein ++ Date Created: March 1990 ++ Date Last Updated: 9 April 1991 ++ Description: ++ Provides functions to force a partial ordering on any set. UserDefinedPartialOrdering(S:SetCategory): with setOrder : List S -> Void ++ setOrder([a1,...,an]) defines a partial ordering on S given by: ++ (1) \spad{a1 < a2 < ... < an}. ++ (2) \spad{b < ai for i = 1..n} and b not among the ai's. ++ (3) undefined on \spad{(b, c)} if neither is among the ai's. setOrder : (List S, List S) -> Void ++ setOrder([b1,...,bm], [a1,...,an]) defines a partial ++ ordering on S given by: ++ (1) \spad{b1 < b2 < ... < bm < a1 < a2 < ... < an}. ++ (2) \spad{bj < c < ai} for c not among the ai's and bj's. ++ (3) undefined on \spad{(c,d)} if neither is among the ai's,bj's. getOrder : () -> Record(low: List S, high: List S) ++ getOrder() returns \spad{[[b1,...,bm], [a1,...,an]]} such that the ++ partial ordering on S was given by ++ \spad{setOrder([b1,...,bm],[a1,...,an])}. less? : (S, S) -> Union(Boolean, "failed") ++ less?(a, b) compares \spad{a} and b in the partial ordering induced by ++ setOrder. less? : (S, S, (S, S) -> Boolean) -> Boolean ++ less?(a, b, fn) compares \spad{a} and b in the partial ordering induced ++ by setOrder, and returns \spad{fn(a, b)} if \spad{a} ++ and b are not comparable ++ in that ordering. largest : (List S, (S, S) -> Boolean) -> S ++ largest(l, fn) returns the largest element of l where the partial ++ ordering induced by setOrder is completed into a total one by fn. userOrdered?: () -> Boolean ++ userOrdered?() tests if the partial ordering induced by ++ \spadfunFrom{setOrder}{UserDefinedPartialOrdering} is not empty. if S has OrderedSet then largest: List S -> S ++ largest l returns the largest element of l where the partial ++ ordering induced by setOrder is completed into a total one by ++ the ordering on S. more? : (S, S) -> Boolean ++ more?(a, b) compares \spad{a} and b in the partial ordering induced ++ by setOrder, and uses the ordering on S if \spad{a} and b are not ++ comparable in the partial ordering. == add llow :Reference List S := ref nil() lhigh:Reference List S := ref nil() userOrdered?() == not(empty? deref llow) or not(empty? deref lhigh) getOrder() == [deref llow, deref lhigh] setOrder l == setOrder(nil(), l) setOrder(l, h) == setref(llow, removeDuplicates l) setref(lhigh, removeDuplicates h) less?(a, b, f) == (u := less?(a, b)) case "failed" => f(a, b) u::Boolean largest(x, f) == empty? x => error "largest: empty list" empty? rest x => first x a := largest(rest x, f) less?(first x, a, f) => a first x less?(a, b) == for x in deref llow repeat x = a => return(a ~= b) x = b => return false aa := bb := false$Boolean for x in deref lhigh repeat if x = a then bb => return false aa := true if x = b then aa => return(a ~= b) bb := true aa => false bb => true "failed" if S has OrderedSet then more?(a, b) == not less?(a, b, #1 <$S #2) largest x == largest(x, #1 <$S #2) @ \section{package UDVO UserDefinedVariableOrdering} <>= )abbrev package UDVO UserDefinedVariableOrdering ++ Author: Manuel Bronstein ++ Date Created: March 1990 ++ Date Last Updated: 9 April 1991 ++ Description: ++ This packages provides functions to allow the user to select the ordering ++ on the variables and operators for displaying polynomials, ++ fractions and expressions. The ordering affects the display ++ only and not the computations. UserDefinedVariableOrdering(): with setVariableOrder : List Symbol -> Void ++ setVariableOrder([a1,...,an]) defines an ordering on the ++ variables given by \spad{a1 > a2 > ... > an > other variables}. setVariableOrder : (List Symbol, List Symbol) -> Void ++ setVariableOrder([b1,...,bm], [a1,...,an]) defines an ordering ++ on the variables given by ++ \spad{b1 > b2 > ... > bm >} other variables \spad{> a1 > a2 > ... > an}. getVariableOrder : () -> Record(high:List Symbol, low:List Symbol) ++ getVariableOrder() returns \spad{[[b1,...,bm], [a1,...,an]]} such that ++ the ordering on the variables was given by ++ \spad{setVariableOrder([b1,...,bm], [a1,...,an])}. resetVariableOrder: () -> Void ++ resetVariableOrder() cancels any previous use of ++ setVariableOrder and returns to the default system ordering. == add import UserDefinedPartialOrdering(Symbol) setVariableOrder l == setOrder reverse l setVariableOrder(l1, l2) == setOrder(reverse l2, reverse l1) resetVariableOrder() == setVariableOrder(nil(), nil()) getVariableOrder() == r := getOrder() [reverse(r.high), reverse(r.low)] @ \section{License} <>= --Copyright (c) 1991-2002, The Numerical ALgorithms Group Ltd. --All rights reserved. -- Copyright (C) 2007-2010, Gabriel Dos Reis. -- All rights reserved. -- --Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without --modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are --met: -- -- - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright -- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -- -- - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright -- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in -- the documentation and/or other materials provided with the -- distribution. -- -- - Neither the name of The Numerical ALgorithms Group Ltd. nor the -- names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products -- derived from this software without specific prior written permission. -- --THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS --IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED --TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A --PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER --OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, --EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, --PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR --PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF --LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING --NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS --SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. @ <<*>>= <> <> <> @ \eject \begin{thebibliography}{99} \bibitem{1} nothing \end{thebibliography} \end{document}