\documentclass{article} \usepackage{open-axiom} \begin{document} \title{\$SPAD/src/algebra fmod.spad} \author{The Axiom Team} \maketitle \begin{abstract} \end{abstract} \eject \tableofcontents \eject \section{domain ZMOD IntegerMod} <>= )abbrev domain ZMOD IntegerMod ++ Author: ++ Date Created: ++ Date Last Updated: May 29, 2009 ++ Basic Functions: ++ Related Constructors: ++ Also See: ++ AMS Classifications: ++ Keywords: ++ References: ++ Description: ++ IntegerMod(n) creates the ring of integers reduced modulo the integer ++ n. IntegerMod(p:PositiveInteger): Join(CommutativeRing, Finite, ConvertibleTo Integer, StepThrough) == add Rep == Integer size() == p characteristic == p lookup x == zero? x => p rep(x)::PositiveInteger convert(x: %): Integer == rep x coerce(n: Integer): % == per positiveRemainder(n,p) coerce(x): OutputForm == rep(x)::OutputForm 0 == per(0$Rep) 1 == per(1$Rep) init == 0 nextItem n == m := n+1 m = 0 => nothing just m zero? x == rep x = 0 one? x == rep x = 1 x = y == rep x = rep y x:% * y:% == per mulmod(rep x,rep y,p) n:Integer * x:% == per mulmod(positiveRemainder(n, p), rep x, p) x + y == per addmod(rep x,rep y,p) x - y == per submod(rep x,rep y,p) random() == per random(p)$Rep index a == per positiveRemainder(a,p) -x == zero? rep x => 0 per(p - rep x) x:% ** n:NonNegativeInteger == per powmod(rep x, n, p) recip x == (c1, c2, g) := extendedEuclidean(rep x, p)$Rep not one? g => "failed" per positiveRemainder(c1, p) before?(x,y) == before?(rep x,rep y) @ \section{License} <>= --Copyright (c) 1991-2002, The Numerical ALgorithms Group Ltd. --All rights reserved. -- --Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without --modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are --met: -- -- - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright -- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -- -- - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright -- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in -- the documentation and/or other materials provided with the -- distribution. -- -- - Neither the name of The Numerical ALgorithms Group Ltd. nor the -- names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products -- derived from this software without specific prior written permission. -- --THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS --IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED --TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A --PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER --OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, --EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, --PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR --PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF --LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING --NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS --SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. @ <<*>>= <> <> @ \eject \begin{thebibliography}{99} \bibitem{1} nothing \end{thebibliography} \end{document}