diff options
author | dos-reis <gdr@axiomatics.org> | 2009-05-28 16:54:19 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | dos-reis <gdr@axiomatics.org> | 2009-05-28 16:54:19 +0000 |
commit | 0e6d0cdde92747cc02d9965eef8ef1edc31cb1ae (patch) | |
tree | f04d35a378e0426c93d7053c1461a5d348a73694 /src/share/algebra/browse.daase | |
parent | e03459fc5fc739a3bfc612a32c041d052c68d063 (diff) | |
download | open-axiom-0e6d0cdde92747cc02d9965eef8ef1edc31cb1ae.tar.gz |
* algebra/boolean.spad.pamphlet (PropositionalLogic): Now export
`true' and `false'.
(Boolean): Ihenrit them.
Diffstat (limited to 'src/share/algebra/browse.daase')
-rw-r--r-- | src/share/algebra/browse.daase | 434 |
1 files changed, 217 insertions, 217 deletions
diff --git a/src/share/algebra/browse.daase b/src/share/algebra/browse.daase index 56fb3245..7770fe19 100644 --- a/src/share/algebra/browse.daase +++ b/src/share/algebra/browse.daase @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -(2282845 . 3452261758) +(2282845 . 3452516854) (-18 A S) ((|constructor| (NIL "One-dimensional-array aggregates serves as models for one-dimensional arrays. Categorically,{} these aggregates are finite linear aggregates with the \\spadatt{shallowlyMutable} property,{} that is,{} any component of the array may be changed without affecting the identity of the overall array. Array data structures are typically represented by a fixed area in storage and therefore cannot efficiently grow or shrink on demand as can list structures (see however \\spadtype{FlexibleArray} for a data structure which is a cross between a list and an array). Iteration over,{} and access to,{} elements of arrays is extremely fast (and often can be optimized to open-code). Insertion and deletion however is generally slow since an entirely new data structure must be created for the result."))) NIL @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain represents the syntax for an add-expression.")) (|body| (((|SpadAst|) $) "base(\\spad{d}) returns the actual body of the add-domain expression \\spad{`d'}.")) (|base| (((|SpadAst|) $) "\\spad{base(d)} returns the base domain(\\spad{s}) of the add-domain expression."))) NIL NIL -(-32 R -2313) +(-32 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides algebraic functions over an integral domain.")) (|iroot| ((|#2| |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{iroot(p,{} n)} should be a non-exported function.")) (|definingPolynomial| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{definingPolynomial(f)} returns the defining polynomial of \\spad{f} as an element of \\spad{F}. Error: if \\spad{f} is not a kernel.")) (|minPoly| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|)) "\\spad{minPoly(k)} returns the defining polynomial of \\spad{k}.")) (** ((|#2| |#2| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{x ** q} is \\spad{x} raised to the rational power \\spad{q}.")) (|droot| (((|OutputForm|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{droot(l)} should be a non-exported function.")) (|inrootof| ((|#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{inrootof(p,{} x)} should be a non-exported function.")) (|belong?| (((|Boolean|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{belong?(op)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{op} is an algebraic operator,{} that is,{} an \\spad{n}th root or implicit algebraic operator.")) (|operator| (((|BasicOperator|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{operator(op)} returns a copy of \\spad{op} with the domain-dependent properties appropriate for \\spad{F}. Error: if \\spad{op} is not an algebraic operator,{} that is,{} an \\spad{n}th root or implicit algebraic operator.")) (|rootOf| ((|#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{rootOf(p,{} y)} returns \\spad{y} such that \\spad{p(y) = 0}. The object returned displays as \\spad{'y}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) @@ -88,11 +88,11 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Factorization of univariate polynomials with coefficients in \\spadtype{AlgebraicNumber}.")) (|doublyTransitive?| (((|Boolean|) |#1|) "\\spad{doublyTransitive?(p)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{p} is irreducible over over the field \\spad{K} generated by its coefficients,{} and if \\spad{p(X) / (X - a)} is irreducible over \\spad{K(a)} where \\spad{p(a) = 0}.")) (|split| (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{split(p)} returns a prime factorisation of \\spad{p} over its splitting field.")) (|factor| (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{factor(p)} returns a prime factorisation of \\spad{p} over the field generated by its coefficients.") (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1| (|List| (|AlgebraicNumber|))) "\\spad{factor(p,{} [a1,{}...,{}an])} returns a prime factorisation of \\spad{p} over the field generated by its coefficients and a1,{}...,{}an."))) NIL NIL -(-40 -2313 UP UPUP -3807) +(-40 -2292 UP UPUP -2734) ((|constructor| (NIL "Function field defined by \\spad{f}(\\spad{x},{} \\spad{y}) = 0.")) (|knownInfBasis| (((|Void|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{knownInfBasis(n)} \\undocumented{}"))) ((-4400 |has| (-407 |#2|) (-363)) (-4405 |has| (-407 |#2|) (-363)) (-4399 |has| (-407 |#2|) (-363)) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) ((|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-147))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-349))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-368))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-233))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-363)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-349)))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-363)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -637) (QUOTE (-564)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-363)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-368))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-363)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-233))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-363))))) -(-41 R -2313) +(-41 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "AlgebraicManipulations provides functions to simplify and expand expressions involving algebraic operators.")) (|rootKerSimp| ((|#2| (|BasicOperator|) |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{rootKerSimp(op,{}f,{}n)} should be local but conditional.")) (|rootSimp| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{rootSimp(f)} transforms every radical of the form \\spad{(a * b**(q*n+r))**(1/n)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{b**q * (a * b**r)**(1/n)}. This transformation is not in general valid for all complex numbers \\spad{b}.")) (|rootProduct| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{rootProduct(f)} combines every product of the form \\spad{(a**(1/n))**m * (a**(1/s))**t} into a single power of a root of \\spad{a},{} and transforms every radical power of the form \\spad{(a**(1/n))**m} into a simpler form.")) (|rootPower| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{rootPower(f)} transforms every radical power of the form \\spad{(a**(1/n))**m} into a simpler form if \\spad{m} and \\spad{n} have a common factor.")) (|ratPoly| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{ratPoly(f)} returns a polynomial \\spad{p} such that \\spad{p} has no algebraic coefficients,{} and \\spad{p(f) = 0}.")) (|ratDenom| ((|#2| |#2| (|List| (|Kernel| |#2|))) "\\spad{ratDenom(f,{} [a1,{}...,{}an])} removes the \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s} which are algebraic from the denominators in \\spad{f}.") ((|#2| |#2| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{ratDenom(f,{} [a1,{}...,{}an])} removes the \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s} which are algebraic kernels from the denominators in \\spad{f}.") ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{ratDenom(f,{} a)} removes \\spad{a} from the denominators in \\spad{f} if \\spad{a} is an algebraic kernel.") ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{ratDenom(f)} rationalizes the denominators appearing in \\spad{f} by moving all the algebraic quantities into the numerators.")) (|rootSplit| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{rootSplit(f)} transforms every radical of the form \\spad{(a/b)**(1/n)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{a**(1/n) / b**(1/n)}. This transformation is not in general valid for all complex numbers \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Kernel| $))) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented")) (|denom| (((|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Kernel| $)) $) "\\spad{denom(x)} \\undocumented")) (|numer| (((|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Kernel| $)) $) "\\spad{numer(x)} \\undocumented"))) NIL ((-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-452))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -430) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ NIL (-45 |Key| |Entry|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{AssociationList} implements association lists. These may be viewed as lists of pairs where the first part is a key and the second is the stored value. For example,{} the key might be a string with a persons employee identification number and the value might be a record with personnel data."))) ((-4407 . T) (-4408 . T)) -((-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3026) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3683) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3026) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3683) (|devaluate| |#2|))))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-564) (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3026) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3683) (|devaluate| |#2|))))))) +((-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1922) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3736) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1922) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3736) (|devaluate| |#2|))))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-564) (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1922) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3736) (|devaluate| |#2|))))))) (-46 S R E) ((|constructor| (NIL "Abelian monoid ring elements (not necessarily of finite support) of this ring are of the form formal SUM (r_i * e_i) where the r_i are coefficents and the e_i,{} elements of the ordered abelian monoid,{} are thought of as exponents or monomials. The monomials commute with each other,{} and with the coefficients (which themselves may or may not be commutative). See \\spadtype{FiniteAbelianMonoidRing} for the case of finite support a useful common model for polynomials and power series. Conceptually at least,{} only the non-zero terms are ever operated on.")) (/ (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{p/c} divides \\spad{p} by the coefficient \\spad{c}.")) (|coefficient| ((|#2| $ |#3|) "\\spad{coefficient(p,{}e)} extracts the coefficient of the monomial with exponent \\spad{e} from polynomial \\spad{p},{} or returns zero if exponent is not present.")) (|reductum| (($ $) "\\spad{reductum(u)} returns \\spad{u} minus its leading monomial returns zero if handed the zero element.")) (|monomial| (($ |#2| |#3|) "\\spad{monomial(r,{}e)} makes a term from a coefficient \\spad{r} and an exponent \\spad{e}.")) (|monomial?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{monomial?(p)} tests if \\spad{p} is a single monomial.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) $) "\\spad{map(fn,{}u)} maps function \\spad{fn} onto the coefficients of the non-zero monomials of \\spad{u}.")) (|degree| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{degree(p)} returns the maximum of the exponents of the terms of \\spad{p}.")) (|leadingMonomial| (($ $) "\\spad{leadingMonomial(p)} returns the monomial of \\spad{p} with the highest degree.")) (|leadingCoefficient| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{leadingCoefficient(p)} returns the coefficient highest degree term of \\spad{p}."))) NIL @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{ApplyUnivariateSkewPolynomial} (internal) allows univariate skew polynomials to be applied to appropriate modules.")) (|apply| ((|#2| |#3| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{apply(p,{} f,{} m)} returns \\spad{p(m)} where the action is given by \\spad{x m = f(m)}. \\spad{f} must be an \\spad{R}-pseudo linear map on \\spad{M}."))) NIL NIL -(-54 |Base| R -2313) +(-54 |Base| R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package apply rewrite rules to expressions,{} calling the pattern matcher.")) (|localUnquote| ((|#3| |#3| (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{localUnquote(f,{}ls)} is a local function.")) (|applyRules| ((|#3| (|List| (|RewriteRule| |#1| |#2| |#3|)) |#3| (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{applyRules([r1,{}...,{}rn],{} expr,{} n)} applies the rules \\spad{r1},{}...,{}\\spad{rn} to \\spad{f} a most \\spad{n} times.") ((|#3| (|List| (|RewriteRule| |#1| |#2| |#3|)) |#3|) "\\spad{applyRules([r1,{}...,{}rn],{} expr)} applies the rules \\spad{r1},{}...,{}\\spad{rn} to \\spad{f} an unlimited number of times,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} until none of \\spad{r1},{}...,{}\\spad{rn} is applicable to the expression."))) NIL NIL @@ -172,59 +172,59 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{A TwoDimensionalArray is a two dimensional array with} 1-based indexing for both rows and columns.")) (|shallowlyMutable| ((|attribute|) "One may destructively alter TwoDimensionalArray\\spad{'s}."))) ((-4407 . T) (-4408 . T)) ((-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) -(-61 -2410) +(-61 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{ASP10} produces Fortran for Type 10 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d02kef}{d02Package}. This ASP computes the values of a set of functions,{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE COEFFN(P,Q,DQDL,X,ELAM,JINT) DOUBLE PRECISION ELAM,P,Q,X,DQDL INTEGER JINT P=1.0D0 Q=((-1.0D0*X**3)+ELAM*X*X-2.0D0)/(X*X) DQDL=1.0D0 RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE JINT) (QUOTE X) (QUOTE ELAM)) (|construct|) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-62 -2410) +(-62 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp12} produces Fortran for Type 12 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d02kef}{d02Package} etc.,{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE MONIT (MAXIT,IFLAG,ELAM,FINFO) DOUBLE PRECISION ELAM,FINFO(15) INTEGER MAXIT,IFLAG IF(MAXIT.EQ.-1)THEN PRINT*,\"Output from Monit\" ENDIF PRINT*,MAXIT,IFLAG,ELAM,(FINFO(I),I=1,4) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|outputAsFortran| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{outputAsFortran()} generates the default code for \\spadtype{ASP12}."))) NIL NIL -(-63 -2410) +(-63 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp19} produces Fortran for Type 19 ASPs,{} evaluating a set of functions and their jacobian at a given point,{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE LSFUN2(M,N,XC,FVECC,FJACC,LJC) DOUBLE PRECISION FVECC(M),FJACC(LJC,N),XC(N) INTEGER M,N,LJC INTEGER I,J DO 25003 I=1,LJC DO 25004 J=1,N FJACC(I,J)=0.0D025004 CONTINUE25003 CONTINUE FVECC(1)=((XC(1)-0.14D0)*XC(3)+(15.0D0*XC(1)-2.1D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/( &XC(3)+15.0D0*XC(2)) FVECC(2)=((XC(1)-0.18D0)*XC(3)+(7.0D0*XC(1)-1.26D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/( &XC(3)+7.0D0*XC(2)) FVECC(3)=((XC(1)-0.22D0)*XC(3)+(4.333333333333333D0*XC(1)-0.953333 &3333333333D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+4.333333333333333D0*XC(2)) FVECC(4)=((XC(1)-0.25D0)*XC(3)+(3.0D0*XC(1)-0.75D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/( &XC(3)+3.0D0*XC(2)) FVECC(5)=((XC(1)-0.29D0)*XC(3)+(2.2D0*XC(1)-0.6379999999999999D0)* &XC(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+2.2D0*XC(2)) FVECC(6)=((XC(1)-0.32D0)*XC(3)+(1.666666666666667D0*XC(1)-0.533333 &3333333333D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+1.666666666666667D0*XC(2)) FVECC(7)=((XC(1)-0.35D0)*XC(3)+(1.285714285714286D0*XC(1)-0.45D0)* &XC(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+1.285714285714286D0*XC(2)) FVECC(8)=((XC(1)-0.39D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-0.39D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+ &XC(2)) FVECC(9)=((XC(1)-0.37D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-0.37D0)*XC(2)+1.285714285714 &286D0)/(XC(3)+XC(2)) FVECC(10)=((XC(1)-0.58D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-0.58D0)*XC(2)+1.66666666666 &6667D0)/(XC(3)+XC(2)) FVECC(11)=((XC(1)-0.73D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-0.73D0)*XC(2)+2.2D0)/(XC(3) &+XC(2)) FVECC(12)=((XC(1)-0.96D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-0.96D0)*XC(2)+3.0D0)/(XC(3) &+XC(2)) FVECC(13)=((XC(1)-1.34D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-1.34D0)*XC(2)+4.33333333333 &3333D0)/(XC(3)+XC(2)) FVECC(14)=((XC(1)-2.1D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-2.1D0)*XC(2)+7.0D0)/(XC(3)+X &C(2)) FVECC(15)=((XC(1)-4.39D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-4.39D0)*XC(2)+15.0D0)/(XC(3 &)+XC(2)) FJACC(1,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(1,2)=-15.0D0/(XC(3)**2+30.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+225.0D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(1,3)=-1.0D0/(XC(3)**2+30.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+225.0D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(2,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(2,2)=-7.0D0/(XC(3)**2+14.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+49.0D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(2,3)=-1.0D0/(XC(3)**2+14.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+49.0D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(3,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(3,2)=((-0.1110223024625157D-15*XC(3))-4.333333333333333D0)/( &XC(3)**2+8.666666666666666D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+18.77777777777778D0*XC(2) &**2) FJACC(3,3)=(0.1110223024625157D-15*XC(2)-1.0D0)/(XC(3)**2+8.666666 &666666666D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+18.77777777777778D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(4,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(4,2)=-3.0D0/(XC(3)**2+6.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+9.0D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(4,3)=-1.0D0/(XC(3)**2+6.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+9.0D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(5,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(5,2)=((-0.1110223024625157D-15*XC(3))-2.2D0)/(XC(3)**2+4.399 &999999999999D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+4.839999999999998D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(5,3)=(0.1110223024625157D-15*XC(2)-1.0D0)/(XC(3)**2+4.399999 &999999999D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+4.839999999999998D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(6,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(6,2)=((-0.2220446049250313D-15*XC(3))-1.666666666666667D0)/( &XC(3)**2+3.333333333333333D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+2.777777777777777D0*XC(2) &**2) FJACC(6,3)=(0.2220446049250313D-15*XC(2)-1.0D0)/(XC(3)**2+3.333333 &333333333D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+2.777777777777777D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(7,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(7,2)=((-0.5551115123125783D-16*XC(3))-1.285714285714286D0)/( &XC(3)**2+2.571428571428571D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+1.653061224489796D0*XC(2) &**2) FJACC(7,3)=(0.5551115123125783D-16*XC(2)-1.0D0)/(XC(3)**2+2.571428 &571428571D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+1.653061224489796D0*XC(2)**2) FJACC(8,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(8,2)=-1.0D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) FJACC(8,3)=-1.0D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) FJACC(9,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(9,2)=-1.285714285714286D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)* &*2) FJACC(9,3)=-1.285714285714286D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)* &*2) FJACC(10,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(10,2)=-1.666666666666667D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2) &**2) FJACC(10,3)=-1.666666666666667D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2) &**2) FJACC(11,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(11,2)=-2.2D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) FJACC(11,3)=-2.2D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) FJACC(12,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(12,2)=-3.0D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) FJACC(12,3)=-3.0D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) FJACC(13,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(13,2)=-4.333333333333333D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2) &**2) FJACC(13,3)=-4.333333333333333D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2) &**2) FJACC(14,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(14,2)=-7.0D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) FJACC(14,3)=-7.0D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) FJACC(15,1)=1.0D0 FJACC(15,2)=-15.0D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) FJACC(15,3)=-15.0D0/(XC(3)**2+2.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)+XC(2)**2) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct|) (|construct| (QUOTE XC)) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-64 -2410) +(-64 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp1} produces Fortran for Type 1 ASPs,{} needed for various NAG routines. Type 1 ASPs take a univariate expression (in the symbol \\spad{X}) and turn it into a Fortran Function like the following:\\begin{verbatim} DOUBLE PRECISION FUNCTION F(X) DOUBLE PRECISION X F=DSIN(X) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|construct|) (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes an object from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns it into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-65 -2410) +(-65 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp20} produces Fortran for Type 20 ASPs,{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE QPHESS(N,NROWH,NCOLH,JTHCOL,HESS,X,HX) DOUBLE PRECISION HX(N),X(N),HESS(NROWH,NCOLH) INTEGER JTHCOL,N,NROWH,NCOLH HX(1)=2.0D0*X(1) HX(2)=2.0D0*X(2) HX(3)=2.0D0*X(4)+2.0D0*X(3) HX(4)=2.0D0*X(4)+2.0D0*X(3) HX(5)=2.0D0*X(5) HX(6)=(-2.0D0*X(7))+(-2.0D0*X(6)) HX(7)=(-2.0D0*X(7))+(-2.0D0*X(6)) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}"))) NIL NIL -(-66 -2410) +(-66 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp24} produces Fortran for Type 24 ASPs which evaluate a multivariate function at a point (needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{e04jaf}{e04Package}),{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE FUNCT1(N,XC,FC) DOUBLE PRECISION FC,XC(N) INTEGER N FC=10.0D0*XC(4)**4+(-40.0D0*XC(1)*XC(4)**3)+(60.0D0*XC(1)**2+5 &.0D0)*XC(4)**2+((-10.0D0*XC(3))+(-40.0D0*XC(1)**3))*XC(4)+16.0D0*X &C(3)**4+(-32.0D0*XC(2)*XC(3)**3)+(24.0D0*XC(2)**2+5.0D0)*XC(3)**2+ &(-8.0D0*XC(2)**3*XC(3))+XC(2)**4+100.0D0*XC(2)**2+20.0D0*XC(1)*XC( &2)+10.0D0*XC(1)**4+XC(1)**2 RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|FortranExpression| (|construct|) (|construct| (QUOTE XC)) (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes an object from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns it into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-67 -2410) +(-67 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp27} produces Fortran for Type 27 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{f02fjf}{f02Package} ,{}for example:\\begin{verbatim} FUNCTION DOT(IFLAG,N,Z,W,RWORK,LRWORK,IWORK,LIWORK) DOUBLE PRECISION W(N),Z(N),RWORK(LRWORK) INTEGER N,LIWORK,IFLAG,LRWORK,IWORK(LIWORK) DOT=(W(16)+(-0.5D0*W(15)))*Z(16)+((-0.5D0*W(16))+W(15)+(-0.5D0*W(1 &4)))*Z(15)+((-0.5D0*W(15))+W(14)+(-0.5D0*W(13)))*Z(14)+((-0.5D0*W( &14))+W(13)+(-0.5D0*W(12)))*Z(13)+((-0.5D0*W(13))+W(12)+(-0.5D0*W(1 &1)))*Z(12)+((-0.5D0*W(12))+W(11)+(-0.5D0*W(10)))*Z(11)+((-0.5D0*W( &11))+W(10)+(-0.5D0*W(9)))*Z(10)+((-0.5D0*W(10))+W(9)+(-0.5D0*W(8)) &)*Z(9)+((-0.5D0*W(9))+W(8)+(-0.5D0*W(7)))*Z(8)+((-0.5D0*W(8))+W(7) &+(-0.5D0*W(6)))*Z(7)+((-0.5D0*W(7))+W(6)+(-0.5D0*W(5)))*Z(6)+((-0. &5D0*W(6))+W(5)+(-0.5D0*W(4)))*Z(5)+((-0.5D0*W(5))+W(4)+(-0.5D0*W(3 &)))*Z(4)+((-0.5D0*W(4))+W(3)+(-0.5D0*W(2)))*Z(3)+((-0.5D0*W(3))+W( &2)+(-0.5D0*W(1)))*Z(2)+((-0.5D0*W(2))+W(1))*Z(1) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}"))) NIL NIL -(-68 -2410) +(-68 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp28} produces Fortran for Type 28 ASPs,{} used in NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{f02fjf}{f02Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE IMAGE(IFLAG,N,Z,W,RWORK,LRWORK,IWORK,LIWORK) DOUBLE PRECISION Z(N),W(N),IWORK(LRWORK),RWORK(LRWORK) INTEGER N,LIWORK,IFLAG,LRWORK W(1)=0.01707454969713436D0*Z(16)+0.001747395874954051D0*Z(15)+0.00 &2106973900813502D0*Z(14)+0.002957434991769087D0*Z(13)+(-0.00700554 &0882865317D0*Z(12))+(-0.01219194009813166D0*Z(11))+0.0037230647365 &3087D0*Z(10)+0.04932374658377151D0*Z(9)+(-0.03586220812223305D0*Z( &8))+(-0.04723268012114625D0*Z(7))+(-0.02434652144032987D0*Z(6))+0. &2264766947290192D0*Z(5)+(-0.1385343580686922D0*Z(4))+(-0.116530050 &8238904D0*Z(3))+(-0.2803531651057233D0*Z(2))+1.019463911841327D0*Z &(1) W(2)=0.0227345011107737D0*Z(16)+0.008812321197398072D0*Z(15)+0.010 &94012210519586D0*Z(14)+(-0.01764072463999744D0*Z(13))+(-0.01357136 &72105995D0*Z(12))+0.00157466157362272D0*Z(11)+0.05258889186338282D &0*Z(10)+(-0.01981532388243379D0*Z(9))+(-0.06095390688679697D0*Z(8) &)+(-0.04153119955569051D0*Z(7))+0.2176561076571465D0*Z(6)+(-0.0532 &5555586632358D0*Z(5))+(-0.1688977368984641D0*Z(4))+(-0.32440166056 &67343D0*Z(3))+0.9128222941872173D0*Z(2)+(-0.2419652703415429D0*Z(1 &)) W(3)=0.03371198197190302D0*Z(16)+0.02021603150122265D0*Z(15)+(-0.0 &06607305534689702D0*Z(14))+(-0.03032392238968179D0*Z(13))+0.002033 &305231024948D0*Z(12)+0.05375944956767728D0*Z(11)+(-0.0163213312502 &9967D0*Z(10))+(-0.05483186562035512D0*Z(9))+(-0.04901428822579872D &0*Z(8))+0.2091097927887612D0*Z(7)+(-0.05760560341383113D0*Z(6))+(- &0.1236679206156403D0*Z(5))+(-0.3523683853026259D0*Z(4))+0.88929961 &32269974D0*Z(3)+(-0.2995429545781457D0*Z(2))+(-0.02986582812574917 &D0*Z(1)) W(4)=0.05141563713660119D0*Z(16)+0.005239165960779299D0*Z(15)+(-0. &01623427735779699D0*Z(14))+(-0.01965809746040371D0*Z(13))+0.054688 &97337339577D0*Z(12)+(-0.014224695935687D0*Z(11))+(-0.0505181779315 &6355D0*Z(10))+(-0.04353074206076491D0*Z(9))+0.2012230497530726D0*Z &(8)+(-0.06630874514535952D0*Z(7))+(-0.1280829963720053D0*Z(6))+(-0 &.305169742604165D0*Z(5))+0.8600427128450191D0*Z(4)+(-0.32415033802 &68184D0*Z(3))+(-0.09033531980693314D0*Z(2))+0.09089205517109111D0* &Z(1) W(5)=0.04556369767776375D0*Z(16)+(-0.001822737697581869D0*Z(15))+( &-0.002512226501941856D0*Z(14))+0.02947046460707379D0*Z(13)+(-0.014 &45079632086177D0*Z(12))+(-0.05034242196614937D0*Z(11))+(-0.0376966 &3291725935D0*Z(10))+0.2171103102175198D0*Z(9)+(-0.0824949256021352 &4D0*Z(8))+(-0.1473995209288945D0*Z(7))+(-0.315042193418466D0*Z(6)) &+0.9591623347824002D0*Z(5)+(-0.3852396953763045D0*Z(4))+(-0.141718 &5427288274D0*Z(3))+(-0.03423495461011043D0*Z(2))+0.319820917706851 &6D0*Z(1) W(6)=0.04015147277405744D0*Z(16)+0.01328585741341559D0*Z(15)+0.048 &26082005465965D0*Z(14)+(-0.04319641116207706D0*Z(13))+(-0.04931323 &319055762D0*Z(12))+(-0.03526886317505474D0*Z(11))+0.22295383396730 &01D0*Z(10)+(-0.07375317649315155D0*Z(9))+(-0.1589391311991561D0*Z( &8))+(-0.328001910890377D0*Z(7))+0.952576555482747D0*Z(6)+(-0.31583 &09975786731D0*Z(5))+(-0.1846882042225383D0*Z(4))+(-0.0703762046700 &4427D0*Z(3))+0.2311852964327382D0*Z(2)+0.04254083491825025D0*Z(1) W(7)=0.06069778964023718D0*Z(16)+0.06681263884671322D0*Z(15)+(-0.0 &2113506688615768D0*Z(14))+(-0.083996867458326D0*Z(13))+(-0.0329843 &8523869648D0*Z(12))+0.2276878326327734D0*Z(11)+(-0.067356038933017 &95D0*Z(10))+(-0.1559813965382218D0*Z(9))+(-0.3363262957694705D0*Z( &8))+0.9442791158560948D0*Z(7)+(-0.3199955249404657D0*Z(6))+(-0.136 &2463839920727D0*Z(5))+(-0.1006185171570586D0*Z(4))+0.2057504515015 &423D0*Z(3)+(-0.02065879269286707D0*Z(2))+0.03160990266745513D0*Z(1 &) W(8)=0.126386868896738D0*Z(16)+0.002563370039476418D0*Z(15)+(-0.05 &581757739455641D0*Z(14))+(-0.07777893205900685D0*Z(13))+0.23117338 &45834199D0*Z(12)+(-0.06031581134427592D0*Z(11))+(-0.14805474755869 &52D0*Z(10))+(-0.3364014128402243D0*Z(9))+0.9364014128402244D0*Z(8) &+(-0.3269452524413048D0*Z(7))+(-0.1396841886557241D0*Z(6))+(-0.056 &1733845834199D0*Z(5))+0.1777789320590069D0*Z(4)+(-0.04418242260544 &359D0*Z(3))+(-0.02756337003947642D0*Z(2))+0.07361313110326199D0*Z( &1) W(9)=0.07361313110326199D0*Z(16)+(-0.02756337003947642D0*Z(15))+(- &0.04418242260544359D0*Z(14))+0.1777789320590069D0*Z(13)+(-0.056173 &3845834199D0*Z(12))+(-0.1396841886557241D0*Z(11))+(-0.326945252441 &3048D0*Z(10))+0.9364014128402244D0*Z(9)+(-0.3364014128402243D0*Z(8 &))+(-0.1480547475586952D0*Z(7))+(-0.06031581134427592D0*Z(6))+0.23 &11733845834199D0*Z(5)+(-0.07777893205900685D0*Z(4))+(-0.0558175773 &9455641D0*Z(3))+0.002563370039476418D0*Z(2)+0.126386868896738D0*Z( &1) W(10)=0.03160990266745513D0*Z(16)+(-0.02065879269286707D0*Z(15))+0 &.2057504515015423D0*Z(14)+(-0.1006185171570586D0*Z(13))+(-0.136246 &3839920727D0*Z(12))+(-0.3199955249404657D0*Z(11))+0.94427911585609 &48D0*Z(10)+(-0.3363262957694705D0*Z(9))+(-0.1559813965382218D0*Z(8 &))+(-0.06735603893301795D0*Z(7))+0.2276878326327734D0*Z(6)+(-0.032 &98438523869648D0*Z(5))+(-0.083996867458326D0*Z(4))+(-0.02113506688 &615768D0*Z(3))+0.06681263884671322D0*Z(2)+0.06069778964023718D0*Z( &1) W(11)=0.04254083491825025D0*Z(16)+0.2311852964327382D0*Z(15)+(-0.0 &7037620467004427D0*Z(14))+(-0.1846882042225383D0*Z(13))+(-0.315830 &9975786731D0*Z(12))+0.952576555482747D0*Z(11)+(-0.328001910890377D &0*Z(10))+(-0.1589391311991561D0*Z(9))+(-0.07375317649315155D0*Z(8) &)+0.2229538339673001D0*Z(7)+(-0.03526886317505474D0*Z(6))+(-0.0493 &1323319055762D0*Z(5))+(-0.04319641116207706D0*Z(4))+0.048260820054 &65965D0*Z(3)+0.01328585741341559D0*Z(2)+0.04015147277405744D0*Z(1) W(12)=0.3198209177068516D0*Z(16)+(-0.03423495461011043D0*Z(15))+(- &0.1417185427288274D0*Z(14))+(-0.3852396953763045D0*Z(13))+0.959162 &3347824002D0*Z(12)+(-0.315042193418466D0*Z(11))+(-0.14739952092889 &45D0*Z(10))+(-0.08249492560213524D0*Z(9))+0.2171103102175198D0*Z(8 &)+(-0.03769663291725935D0*Z(7))+(-0.05034242196614937D0*Z(6))+(-0. &01445079632086177D0*Z(5))+0.02947046460707379D0*Z(4)+(-0.002512226 &501941856D0*Z(3))+(-0.001822737697581869D0*Z(2))+0.045563697677763 &75D0*Z(1) W(13)=0.09089205517109111D0*Z(16)+(-0.09033531980693314D0*Z(15))+( &-0.3241503380268184D0*Z(14))+0.8600427128450191D0*Z(13)+(-0.305169 &742604165D0*Z(12))+(-0.1280829963720053D0*Z(11))+(-0.0663087451453 &5952D0*Z(10))+0.2012230497530726D0*Z(9)+(-0.04353074206076491D0*Z( &8))+(-0.05051817793156355D0*Z(7))+(-0.014224695935687D0*Z(6))+0.05 &468897337339577D0*Z(5)+(-0.01965809746040371D0*Z(4))+(-0.016234277 &35779699D0*Z(3))+0.005239165960779299D0*Z(2)+0.05141563713660119D0 &*Z(1) W(14)=(-0.02986582812574917D0*Z(16))+(-0.2995429545781457D0*Z(15)) &+0.8892996132269974D0*Z(14)+(-0.3523683853026259D0*Z(13))+(-0.1236 &679206156403D0*Z(12))+(-0.05760560341383113D0*Z(11))+0.20910979278 &87612D0*Z(10)+(-0.04901428822579872D0*Z(9))+(-0.05483186562035512D &0*Z(8))+(-0.01632133125029967D0*Z(7))+0.05375944956767728D0*Z(6)+0 &.002033305231024948D0*Z(5)+(-0.03032392238968179D0*Z(4))+(-0.00660 &7305534689702D0*Z(3))+0.02021603150122265D0*Z(2)+0.033711981971903 &02D0*Z(1) W(15)=(-0.2419652703415429D0*Z(16))+0.9128222941872173D0*Z(15)+(-0 &.3244016605667343D0*Z(14))+(-0.1688977368984641D0*Z(13))+(-0.05325 &555586632358D0*Z(12))+0.2176561076571465D0*Z(11)+(-0.0415311995556 &9051D0*Z(10))+(-0.06095390688679697D0*Z(9))+(-0.01981532388243379D &0*Z(8))+0.05258889186338282D0*Z(7)+0.00157466157362272D0*Z(6)+(-0. &0135713672105995D0*Z(5))+(-0.01764072463999744D0*Z(4))+0.010940122 &10519586D0*Z(3)+0.008812321197398072D0*Z(2)+0.0227345011107737D0*Z &(1) W(16)=1.019463911841327D0*Z(16)+(-0.2803531651057233D0*Z(15))+(-0. &1165300508238904D0*Z(14))+(-0.1385343580686922D0*Z(13))+0.22647669 &47290192D0*Z(12)+(-0.02434652144032987D0*Z(11))+(-0.04723268012114 &625D0*Z(10))+(-0.03586220812223305D0*Z(9))+0.04932374658377151D0*Z &(8)+0.00372306473653087D0*Z(7)+(-0.01219194009813166D0*Z(6))+(-0.0 &07005540882865317D0*Z(5))+0.002957434991769087D0*Z(4)+0.0021069739 &00813502D0*Z(3)+0.001747395874954051D0*Z(2)+0.01707454969713436D0* &Z(1) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}"))) NIL NIL -(-69 -2410) +(-69 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp29} produces Fortran for Type 29 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{f02fjf}{f02Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE MONIT(ISTATE,NEXTIT,NEVALS,NEVECS,K,F,D) DOUBLE PRECISION D(K),F(K) INTEGER K,NEXTIT,NEVALS,NVECS,ISTATE CALL F02FJZ(ISTATE,NEXTIT,NEVALS,NEVECS,K,F,D) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|outputAsFortran| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{outputAsFortran()} generates the default code for \\spadtype{ASP29}."))) NIL NIL -(-70 -2410) +(-70 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp30} produces Fortran for Type 30 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{f04qaf}{f04Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE APROD(MODE,M,N,X,Y,RWORK,LRWORK,IWORK,LIWORK) DOUBLE PRECISION X(N),Y(M),RWORK(LRWORK) INTEGER M,N,LIWORK,IFAIL,LRWORK,IWORK(LIWORK),MODE DOUBLE PRECISION A(5,5) EXTERNAL F06PAF A(1,1)=1.0D0 A(1,2)=0.0D0 A(1,3)=0.0D0 A(1,4)=-1.0D0 A(1,5)=0.0D0 A(2,1)=0.0D0 A(2,2)=1.0D0 A(2,3)=0.0D0 A(2,4)=0.0D0 A(2,5)=-1.0D0 A(3,1)=0.0D0 A(3,2)=0.0D0 A(3,3)=1.0D0 A(3,4)=-1.0D0 A(3,5)=0.0D0 A(4,1)=-1.0D0 A(4,2)=0.0D0 A(4,3)=-1.0D0 A(4,4)=4.0D0 A(4,5)=-1.0D0 A(5,1)=0.0D0 A(5,2)=-1.0D0 A(5,3)=0.0D0 A(5,4)=-1.0D0 A(5,5)=4.0D0 IF(MODE.EQ.1)THEN CALL F06PAF('N',M,N,1.0D0,A,M,X,1,1.0D0,Y,1) ELSEIF(MODE.EQ.2)THEN CALL F06PAF('T',M,N,1.0D0,A,M,Y,1,1.0D0,X,1) ENDIF RETURN END\\end{verbatim}"))) NIL NIL -(-71 -2410) +(-71 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp31} produces Fortran for Type 31 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d02ejf}{d02Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE PEDERV(X,Y,PW) DOUBLE PRECISION X,Y(*) DOUBLE PRECISION PW(3,3) PW(1,1)=-0.03999999999999999D0 PW(1,2)=10000.0D0*Y(3) PW(1,3)=10000.0D0*Y(2) PW(2,1)=0.03999999999999999D0 PW(2,2)=(-10000.0D0*Y(3))+(-60000000.0D0*Y(2)) PW(2,3)=-10000.0D0*Y(2) PW(3,1)=0.0D0 PW(3,2)=60000000.0D0*Y(2) PW(3,3)=0.0D0 RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|construct| (QUOTE Y)) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-72 -2410) +(-72 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp33} produces Fortran for Type 33 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d02kef}{d02Package}. The code is a dummy ASP:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE REPORT(X,V,JINT) DOUBLE PRECISION V(3),X INTEGER JINT RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|outputAsFortran| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{outputAsFortran()} generates the default code for \\spadtype{ASP33}."))) NIL NIL -(-73 -2410) +(-73 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp34} produces Fortran for Type 34 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{f04mbf}{f04Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE MSOLVE(IFLAG,N,X,Y,RWORK,LRWORK,IWORK,LIWORK) DOUBLE PRECISION RWORK(LRWORK),X(N),Y(N) INTEGER I,J,N,LIWORK,IFLAG,LRWORK,IWORK(LIWORK) DOUBLE PRECISION W1(3),W2(3),MS(3,3) IFLAG=-1 MS(1,1)=2.0D0 MS(1,2)=1.0D0 MS(1,3)=0.0D0 MS(2,1)=1.0D0 MS(2,2)=2.0D0 MS(2,3)=1.0D0 MS(3,1)=0.0D0 MS(3,2)=1.0D0 MS(3,3)=2.0D0 CALL F04ASF(MS,N,X,N,Y,W1,W2,IFLAG) IFLAG=-IFLAG RETURN END\\end{verbatim}"))) NIL NIL -(-74 -2410) +(-74 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp35} produces Fortran for Type 35 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routines \\axiomOpFrom{c05pbf}{c05Package},{} \\axiomOpFrom{c05pcf}{c05Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE FCN(N,X,FVEC,FJAC,LDFJAC,IFLAG) DOUBLE PRECISION X(N),FVEC(N),FJAC(LDFJAC,N) INTEGER LDFJAC,N,IFLAG IF(IFLAG.EQ.1)THEN FVEC(1)=(-1.0D0*X(2))+X(1) FVEC(2)=(-1.0D0*X(3))+2.0D0*X(2) FVEC(3)=3.0D0*X(3) ELSEIF(IFLAG.EQ.2)THEN FJAC(1,1)=1.0D0 FJAC(1,2)=-1.0D0 FJAC(1,3)=0.0D0 FJAC(2,1)=0.0D0 FJAC(2,2)=2.0D0 FJAC(2,3)=-1.0D0 FJAC(3,1)=0.0D0 FJAC(3,2)=0.0D0 FJAC(3,3)=3.0D0 ENDIF END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct|) (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL @@ -236,55 +236,55 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp42} produces Fortran for Type 42 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routines \\axiomOpFrom{d02raf}{d02Package} and \\axiomOpFrom{d02saf}{d02Package} in particular. These ASPs are in fact three Fortran routines which return a vector of functions,{} and their derivatives \\spad{wrt} \\spad{Y}(\\spad{i}) and also a continuation parameter EPS,{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE G(EPS,YA,YB,BC,N) DOUBLE PRECISION EPS,YA(N),YB(N),BC(N) INTEGER N BC(1)=YA(1) BC(2)=YA(2) BC(3)=YB(2)-1.0D0 RETURN END SUBROUTINE JACOBG(EPS,YA,YB,AJ,BJ,N) DOUBLE PRECISION EPS,YA(N),AJ(N,N),BJ(N,N),YB(N) INTEGER N AJ(1,1)=1.0D0 AJ(1,2)=0.0D0 AJ(1,3)=0.0D0 AJ(2,1)=0.0D0 AJ(2,2)=1.0D0 AJ(2,3)=0.0D0 AJ(3,1)=0.0D0 AJ(3,2)=0.0D0 AJ(3,3)=0.0D0 BJ(1,1)=0.0D0 BJ(1,2)=0.0D0 BJ(1,3)=0.0D0 BJ(2,1)=0.0D0 BJ(2,2)=0.0D0 BJ(2,3)=0.0D0 BJ(3,1)=0.0D0 BJ(3,2)=1.0D0 BJ(3,3)=0.0D0 RETURN END SUBROUTINE JACGEP(EPS,YA,YB,BCEP,N) DOUBLE PRECISION EPS,YA(N),YB(N),BCEP(N) INTEGER N BCEP(1)=0.0D0 BCEP(2)=0.0D0 BCEP(3)=0.0D0 RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE EPS)) (|construct| (QUOTE YA) (QUOTE YB)) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-77 -2410) +(-77 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp49} produces Fortran for Type 49 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routines \\axiomOpFrom{e04dgf}{e04Package},{} \\axiomOpFrom{e04ucf}{e04Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE OBJFUN(MODE,N,X,OBJF,OBJGRD,NSTATE,IUSER,USER) DOUBLE PRECISION X(N),OBJF,OBJGRD(N),USER(*) INTEGER N,IUSER(*),MODE,NSTATE OBJF=X(4)*X(9)+((-1.0D0*X(5))+X(3))*X(8)+((-1.0D0*X(3))+X(1))*X(7) &+(-1.0D0*X(2)*X(6)) OBJGRD(1)=X(7) OBJGRD(2)=-1.0D0*X(6) OBJGRD(3)=X(8)+(-1.0D0*X(7)) OBJGRD(4)=X(9) OBJGRD(5)=-1.0D0*X(8) OBJGRD(6)=-1.0D0*X(2) OBJGRD(7)=(-1.0D0*X(3))+X(1) OBJGRD(8)=(-1.0D0*X(5))+X(3) OBJGRD(9)=X(4) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|FortranExpression| (|construct|) (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes an object from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns it into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-78 -2410) +(-78 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp4} produces Fortran for Type 4 ASPs,{} which take an expression in \\spad{X}(1) .. \\spad{X}(NDIM) and produce a real function of the form:\\begin{verbatim} DOUBLE PRECISION FUNCTION FUNCTN(NDIM,X) DOUBLE PRECISION X(NDIM) INTEGER NDIM FUNCTN=(4.0D0*X(1)*X(3)**2*DEXP(2.0D0*X(1)*X(3)))/(X(4)**2+(2.0D0* &X(2)+2.0D0)*X(4)+X(2)**2+2.0D0*X(2)+1.0D0) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|FortranExpression| (|construct|) (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes an object from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns it into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-79 -2410) +(-79 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp50} produces Fortran for Type 50 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{e04fdf}{e04Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE LSFUN1(M,N,XC,FVECC) DOUBLE PRECISION FVECC(M),XC(N) INTEGER I,M,N FVECC(1)=((XC(1)-2.4D0)*XC(3)+(15.0D0*XC(1)-36.0D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/( &XC(3)+15.0D0*XC(2)) FVECC(2)=((XC(1)-2.8D0)*XC(3)+(7.0D0*XC(1)-19.6D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/(X &C(3)+7.0D0*XC(2)) FVECC(3)=((XC(1)-3.2D0)*XC(3)+(4.333333333333333D0*XC(1)-13.866666 &66666667D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+4.333333333333333D0*XC(2)) FVECC(4)=((XC(1)-3.5D0)*XC(3)+(3.0D0*XC(1)-10.5D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/(X &C(3)+3.0D0*XC(2)) FVECC(5)=((XC(1)-3.9D0)*XC(3)+(2.2D0*XC(1)-8.579999999999998D0)*XC &(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+2.2D0*XC(2)) FVECC(6)=((XC(1)-4.199999999999999D0)*XC(3)+(1.666666666666667D0*X &C(1)-7.0D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+1.666666666666667D0*XC(2)) FVECC(7)=((XC(1)-4.5D0)*XC(3)+(1.285714285714286D0*XC(1)-5.7857142 &85714286D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+1.285714285714286D0*XC(2)) FVECC(8)=((XC(1)-4.899999999999999D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-4.8999999999999 &99D0)*XC(2)+1.0D0)/(XC(3)+XC(2)) FVECC(9)=((XC(1)-4.699999999999999D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-4.6999999999999 &99D0)*XC(2)+1.285714285714286D0)/(XC(3)+XC(2)) FVECC(10)=((XC(1)-6.8D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-6.8D0)*XC(2)+1.6666666666666 &67D0)/(XC(3)+XC(2)) FVECC(11)=((XC(1)-8.299999999999999D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-8.299999999999 &999D0)*XC(2)+2.2D0)/(XC(3)+XC(2)) FVECC(12)=((XC(1)-10.6D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-10.6D0)*XC(2)+3.0D0)/(XC(3) &+XC(2)) FVECC(13)=((XC(1)-1.34D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-1.34D0)*XC(2)+4.33333333333 &3333D0)/(XC(3)+XC(2)) FVECC(14)=((XC(1)-2.1D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-2.1D0)*XC(2)+7.0D0)/(XC(3)+X &C(2)) FVECC(15)=((XC(1)-4.39D0)*XC(3)+(XC(1)-4.39D0)*XC(2)+15.0D0)/(XC(3 &)+XC(2)) END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct|) (|construct| (QUOTE XC)) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-80 -2410) +(-80 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp55} produces Fortran for Type 55 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routines \\axiomOpFrom{e04dgf}{e04Package} and \\axiomOpFrom{e04ucf}{e04Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE CONFUN(MODE,NCNLN,N,NROWJ,NEEDC,X,C,CJAC,NSTATE,IUSER &,USER) DOUBLE PRECISION C(NCNLN),X(N),CJAC(NROWJ,N),USER(*) INTEGER N,IUSER(*),NEEDC(NCNLN),NROWJ,MODE,NCNLN,NSTATE IF(NEEDC(1).GT.0)THEN C(1)=X(6)**2+X(1)**2 CJAC(1,1)=2.0D0*X(1) CJAC(1,2)=0.0D0 CJAC(1,3)=0.0D0 CJAC(1,4)=0.0D0 CJAC(1,5)=0.0D0 CJAC(1,6)=2.0D0*X(6) ENDIF IF(NEEDC(2).GT.0)THEN C(2)=X(2)**2+(-2.0D0*X(1)*X(2))+X(1)**2 CJAC(2,1)=(-2.0D0*X(2))+2.0D0*X(1) CJAC(2,2)=2.0D0*X(2)+(-2.0D0*X(1)) CJAC(2,3)=0.0D0 CJAC(2,4)=0.0D0 CJAC(2,5)=0.0D0 CJAC(2,6)=0.0D0 ENDIF IF(NEEDC(3).GT.0)THEN C(3)=X(3)**2+(-2.0D0*X(1)*X(3))+X(2)**2+X(1)**2 CJAC(3,1)=(-2.0D0*X(3))+2.0D0*X(1) CJAC(3,2)=2.0D0*X(2) CJAC(3,3)=2.0D0*X(3)+(-2.0D0*X(1)) CJAC(3,4)=0.0D0 CJAC(3,5)=0.0D0 CJAC(3,6)=0.0D0 ENDIF RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct|) (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-81 -2410) +(-81 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp6} produces Fortran for Type 6 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routines \\axiomOpFrom{c05nbf}{c05Package},{} \\axiomOpFrom{c05ncf}{c05Package}. These represent vectors of functions of \\spad{X}(\\spad{i}) and look like:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE FCN(N,X,FVEC,IFLAG) DOUBLE PRECISION X(N),FVEC(N) INTEGER N,IFLAG FVEC(1)=(-2.0D0*X(2))+(-2.0D0*X(1)**2)+3.0D0*X(1)+1.0D0 FVEC(2)=(-2.0D0*X(3))+(-2.0D0*X(2)**2)+3.0D0*X(2)+(-1.0D0*X(1))+1. &0D0 FVEC(3)=(-2.0D0*X(4))+(-2.0D0*X(3)**2)+3.0D0*X(3)+(-1.0D0*X(2))+1. &0D0 FVEC(4)=(-2.0D0*X(5))+(-2.0D0*X(4)**2)+3.0D0*X(4)+(-1.0D0*X(3))+1. &0D0 FVEC(5)=(-2.0D0*X(6))+(-2.0D0*X(5)**2)+3.0D0*X(5)+(-1.0D0*X(4))+1. &0D0 FVEC(6)=(-2.0D0*X(7))+(-2.0D0*X(6)**2)+3.0D0*X(6)+(-1.0D0*X(5))+1. &0D0 FVEC(7)=(-2.0D0*X(8))+(-2.0D0*X(7)**2)+3.0D0*X(7)+(-1.0D0*X(6))+1. &0D0 FVEC(8)=(-2.0D0*X(9))+(-2.0D0*X(8)**2)+3.0D0*X(8)+(-1.0D0*X(7))+1. &0D0 FVEC(9)=(-2.0D0*X(9)**2)+3.0D0*X(9)+(-1.0D0*X(8))+1.0D0 RETURN END\\end{verbatim}"))) NIL NIL -(-82 -2410) +(-82 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp73} produces Fortran for Type 73 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d03eef}{d03Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE PDEF(X,Y,ALPHA,BETA,GAMMA,DELTA,EPSOLN,PHI,PSI) DOUBLE PRECISION ALPHA,EPSOLN,PHI,X,Y,BETA,DELTA,GAMMA,PSI ALPHA=DSIN(X) BETA=Y GAMMA=X*Y DELTA=DCOS(X)*DSIN(Y) EPSOLN=Y+X PHI=X PSI=Y RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE X) (QUOTE Y)) (|construct|) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-83 -2410) +(-83 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp74} produces Fortran for Type 74 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d03eef}{d03Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE BNDY(X,Y,A,B,C,IBND) DOUBLE PRECISION A,B,C,X,Y INTEGER IBND IF(IBND.EQ.0)THEN A=0.0D0 B=1.0D0 C=-1.0D0*DSIN(X) ELSEIF(IBND.EQ.1)THEN A=1.0D0 B=0.0D0 C=DSIN(X)*DSIN(Y) ELSEIF(IBND.EQ.2)THEN A=1.0D0 B=0.0D0 C=DSIN(X)*DSIN(Y) ELSEIF(IBND.EQ.3)THEN A=0.0D0 B=1.0D0 C=-1.0D0*DSIN(Y) ENDIF END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Matrix| (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE X) (QUOTE Y)) (|construct|) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-84 -2410) +(-84 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp77} produces Fortran for Type 77 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d02gbf}{d02Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE FCNF(X,F) DOUBLE PRECISION X DOUBLE PRECISION F(2,2) F(1,1)=0.0D0 F(1,2)=1.0D0 F(2,1)=0.0D0 F(2,2)=-10.0D0 RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Matrix| (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|construct|) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-85 -2410) +(-85 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp78} produces Fortran for Type 78 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d02gbf}{d02Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE FCNG(X,G) DOUBLE PRECISION G(*),X G(1)=0.0D0 G(2)=0.0D0 END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|construct|) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-86 -2410) +(-86 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp7} produces Fortran for Type 7 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routines \\axiomOpFrom{d02bbf}{d02Package},{} \\axiomOpFrom{d02gaf}{d02Package}. These represent a vector of functions of the scalar \\spad{X} and the array \\spad{Z},{} and look like:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE FCN(X,Z,F) DOUBLE PRECISION F(*),X,Z(*) F(1)=DTAN(Z(3)) F(2)=((-0.03199999999999999D0*DCOS(Z(3))*DTAN(Z(3)))+(-0.02D0*Z(2) &**2))/(Z(2)*DCOS(Z(3))) F(3)=-0.03199999999999999D0/(X*Z(2)**2) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Vector| (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|construct| (QUOTE Y)) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-87 -2410) +(-87 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp80} produces Fortran for Type 80 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d02kef}{d02Package},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE BDYVAL(XL,XR,ELAM,YL,YR) DOUBLE PRECISION ELAM,XL,YL(3),XR,YR(3) YL(1)=XL YL(2)=2.0D0 YR(1)=1.0D0 YR(2)=-1.0D0*DSQRT(XR+(-1.0D0*ELAM)) RETURN END\\end{verbatim}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Matrix| (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE XL) (QUOTE XR) (QUOTE ELAM)) (|construct|) (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes objects from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns them into an ASP."))) NIL NIL -(-88 -2410) +(-88 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp8} produces Fortran for Type 8 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routine \\axiomOpFrom{d02bbf}{d02Package}. This ASP prints intermediate values of the computed solution of an ODE and might look like:\\begin{verbatim} SUBROUTINE OUTPUT(XSOL,Y,COUNT,M,N,RESULT,FORWRD) DOUBLE PRECISION Y(N),RESULT(M,N),XSOL INTEGER M,N,COUNT LOGICAL FORWRD DOUBLE PRECISION X02ALF,POINTS(8) EXTERNAL X02ALF INTEGER I POINTS(1)=1.0D0 POINTS(2)=2.0D0 POINTS(3)=3.0D0 POINTS(4)=4.0D0 POINTS(5)=5.0D0 POINTS(6)=6.0D0 POINTS(7)=7.0D0 POINTS(8)=8.0D0 COUNT=COUNT+1 DO 25001 I=1,N RESULT(COUNT,I)=Y(I)25001 CONTINUE IF(COUNT.EQ.M)THEN IF(FORWRD)THEN XSOL=X02ALF() ELSE XSOL=-X02ALF() ENDIF ELSE XSOL=POINTS(COUNT) ENDIF END\\end{verbatim}"))) NIL NIL -(-89 -2410) +(-89 -2531) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Asp9} produces Fortran for Type 9 ASPs,{} needed for NAG routines \\axiomOpFrom{d02bhf}{d02Package},{} \\axiomOpFrom{d02cjf}{d02Package},{} \\axiomOpFrom{d02ejf}{d02Package}. These ASPs represent a function of a scalar \\spad{X} and a vector \\spad{Y},{} for example:\\begin{verbatim} DOUBLE PRECISION FUNCTION G(X,Y) DOUBLE PRECISION X,Y(*) G=X+Y(1) RETURN END\\end{verbatim} If the user provides a constant value for \\spad{G},{} then extra information is added via COMMON blocks used by certain routines. This specifies that the value returned by \\spad{G} in this case is to be ignored.")) (|coerce| (($ (|FortranExpression| (|construct| (QUOTE X)) (|construct| (QUOTE Y)) (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} takes an object from the appropriate instantiation of \\spadtype{FortranExpression} and turns it into an ASP."))) NIL NIL @@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ NIL ((-4402 . T) (-4401 . T)) NIL (-112) -((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{\\spadtype{Boolean} is the elementary logic with 2 values:} \\spad{true} and \\spad{false}")) (|test| (($ $) "\\spad{test(b)} returns \\spad{b} and is provided for compatibility with the new compiler.")) (|nor| (($ $ $) "\\spad{nor(a,{}b)} returns the logical negation of \\spad{a} or \\spad{b}.")) (|nand| (($ $ $) "\\spad{nand(a,{}b)} returns the logical negation of \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}.")) (|xor| (($ $ $) "\\spad{xor(a,{}b)} returns the logical exclusive {\\em or} of Boolean \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}.")) (|false| (($) "\\spad{false} is a logical constant.")) (|true| (($) "\\spad{true} is a logical constant."))) +((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{\\spadtype{Boolean} is the elementary logic with 2 values:} \\spad{true} and \\spad{false}")) (|test| (($ $) "\\spad{test(b)} returns \\spad{b} and is provided for compatibility with the new compiler.")) (|nor| (($ $ $) "\\spad{nor(a,{}b)} returns the logical negation of \\spad{a} or \\spad{b}.")) (|nand| (($ $ $) "\\spad{nand(a,{}b)} returns the logical negation of \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}.")) (|xor| (($ $ $) "\\spad{xor(a,{}b)} returns the logical exclusive {\\em or} of Boolean \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}."))) NIL NIL (-113 A) @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "A basic operator is an object that can be applied to a list of arguments from a set,{} the result being a kernel over that set.")) (|setProperties| (($ $ (|AssociationList| (|String|) (|None|))) "\\spad{setProperties(op,{} l)} sets the property list of \\spad{op} to \\spad{l}. Argument \\spad{op} is modified \"in place\",{} \\spadignore{i.e.} no copy is made.")) (|setProperty| (($ $ (|Identifier|) (|None|)) "\\spad{setProperty(op,{} p,{} v)} attaches property \\spad{p} to \\spad{op},{} and sets its value to \\spad{v}. Argument \\spad{op} is modified \"in place\",{} \\spadignore{i.e.} no copy is made.") (($ $ (|String|) (|None|)) "\\spad{setProperty(op,{} s,{} v)} attaches property \\spad{s} to \\spad{op},{} and sets its value to \\spad{v}. Argument \\spad{op} is modified \"in place\",{} \\spadignore{i.e.} no copy is made.")) (|property| (((|Maybe| (|None|)) $ (|Identifier|)) "\\spad{property(op,{} p)} returns the value of property \\spad{p} if it is attached to \\spad{op},{} otherwise \\spad{nothing}.") (((|Union| (|None|) "failed") $ (|String|)) "\\spad{property(op,{} s)} returns the value of property \\spad{s} if it is attached to \\spad{op},{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|deleteProperty!| (($ $ (|Identifier|)) "\\spad{deleteProperty!(op,{} p)} unattaches property \\spad{p} from \\spad{op}. Argument \\spad{op} is modified \"in place\",{} \\spadignore{i.e.} no copy is made.") (($ $ (|String|)) "\\spad{deleteProperty!(op,{} s)} unattaches property \\spad{s} from \\spad{op}. Argument \\spad{op} is modified \"in place\",{} \\spadignore{i.e.} no copy is made.")) (|assert| (($ $ (|Identifier|)) "\\spad{assert(op,{} p)} attaches property \\spad{p} to \\spad{op}. Argument \\spad{op} is modified \"in place\",{} \\spadignore{i.e.} no copy is made.")) (|has?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|Identifier|)) "\\spad{has?(op,{}p)} tests if property \\spad{s} is attached to \\spad{op}.")) (|is?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{is?(op,{} s)} tests if the name of \\spad{op} is \\spad{s}.")) (|input| (((|Union| (|Mapping| (|InputForm|) (|List| (|InputForm|))) "failed") $) "\\spad{input(op)} returns the \"\\%input\" property of \\spad{op} if it has one attached,{} \"failed\" otherwise.") (($ $ (|Mapping| (|InputForm|) (|List| (|InputForm|)))) "\\spad{input(op,{} foo)} attaches foo as the \"\\%input\" property of \\spad{op}. If \\spad{op} has a \"\\%input\" property \\spad{f},{} then \\spad{op(a1,{}...,{}an)} gets converted to InputForm as \\spad{f(a1,{}...,{}an)}.")) (|display| (($ $ (|Mapping| (|OutputForm|) (|OutputForm|))) "\\spad{display(op,{} foo)} attaches foo as the \"\\%display\" property of \\spad{op}. If \\spad{op} has a \"\\%display\" property \\spad{f},{} then \\spad{op(a)} gets converted to OutputForm as \\spad{f(a)}. Argument \\spad{op} must be unary.") (($ $ (|Mapping| (|OutputForm|) (|List| (|OutputForm|)))) "\\spad{display(op,{} foo)} attaches foo as the \"\\%display\" property of \\spad{op}. If \\spad{op} has a \"\\%display\" property \\spad{f},{} then \\spad{op(a1,{}...,{}an)} gets converted to OutputForm as \\spad{f(a1,{}...,{}an)}.") (((|Union| (|Mapping| (|OutputForm|) (|List| (|OutputForm|))) "failed") $) "\\spad{display(op)} returns the \"\\%display\" property of \\spad{op} if it has one attached,{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|comparison| (($ $ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) $ $)) "\\spad{comparison(op,{} foo?)} attaches foo? as the \"\\%less?\" property to \\spad{op}. If op1 and op2 have the same name,{} and one of them has a \"\\%less?\" property \\spad{f},{} then \\spad{f(op1,{} op2)} is called to decide whether \\spad{op1 < op2}.")) (|equality| (($ $ (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) $ $)) "\\spad{equality(op,{} foo?)} attaches foo? as the \"\\%equal?\" property to \\spad{op}. If op1 and op2 have the same name,{} and one of them has an \"\\%equal?\" property \\spad{f},{} then \\spad{f(op1,{} op2)} is called to decide whether op1 and op2 should be considered equal.")) (|weight| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{weight(op,{} n)} attaches the weight \\spad{n} to \\spad{op}.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{weight(op)} returns the weight attached to \\spad{op}.")) (|nary?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{nary?(op)} tests if \\spad{op} has arbitrary arity.")) (|unary?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{unary?(op)} tests if \\spad{op} is unary.")) (|nullary?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{nullary?(op)} tests if \\spad{op} is nullary.")) (|operator| (($ (|Symbol|) (|Arity|)) "\\spad{operator(f,{} a)} makes \\spad{f} into an operator of arity \\spad{a}.") (($ (|Symbol|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{operator(f,{} n)} makes \\spad{f} into an \\spad{n}-ary operator.") (($ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{operator(f)} makes \\spad{f} into an operator with arbitrary arity.")) (|copy| (($ $) "\\spad{copy(op)} returns a copy of \\spad{op}.")) (|properties| (((|AssociationList| (|String|) (|None|)) $) "\\spad{properties(op)} returns the list of all the properties currently attached to \\spad{op}."))) NIL NIL -(-115 -2313 UP) +(-115 -2292 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{BoundIntegerRoots} provides functions to find lower bounds on the integer roots of a polynomial.")) (|integerBound| (((|Integer|) |#2|) "\\spad{integerBound(p)} returns a lower bound on the negative integer roots of \\spad{p},{} and 0 if \\spad{p} has no negative integer roots."))) NIL NIL @@ -468,11 +468,11 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Members of the domain CardinalNumber are values indicating the cardinality of sets,{} both finite and infinite. Arithmetic operations are defined on cardinal numbers as follows. \\blankline If \\spad{x = \\#X} and \\spad{y = \\#Y} then \\indented{2}{\\spad{x+y\\space{2}= \\#(X+Y)}\\space{3}\\tab{30}disjoint union} \\indented{2}{\\spad{x-y\\space{2}= \\#(X-Y)}\\space{3}\\tab{30}relative complement} \\indented{2}{\\spad{x*y\\space{2}= \\#(X*Y)}\\space{3}\\tab{30}cartesian product} \\indented{2}{\\spad{x**y = \\#(X**Y)}\\space{2}\\tab{30}\\spad{X**Y = \\{g| g:Y->X\\}}} \\blankline The non-negative integers have a natural construction as cardinals \\indented{2}{\\spad{0 = \\#\\{\\}},{} \\spad{1 = \\{0\\}},{} \\spad{2 = \\{0,{} 1\\}},{} ...,{} \\spad{n = \\{i| 0 <= i < n\\}}.} \\blankline That \\spad{0} acts as a zero for the multiplication of cardinals is equivalent to the axiom of choice. \\blankline The generalized continuum hypothesis asserts \\center{\\spad{2**Aleph i = Aleph(i+1)}} and is independent of the axioms of set theory [Goedel 1940]. \\blankline Three commonly encountered cardinal numbers are \\indented{3}{\\spad{a = \\#Z}\\space{7}\\tab{30}countable infinity} \\indented{3}{\\spad{c = \\#R}\\space{7}\\tab{30}the continuum} \\indented{3}{\\spad{f = \\#\\{g| g:[0,{}1]->R\\}}} \\blankline In this domain,{} these values are obtained using \\indented{3}{\\spad{a := Aleph 0},{} \\spad{c := 2**a},{} \\spad{f := 2**c}.} \\blankline")) (|generalizedContinuumHypothesisAssumed| (((|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{generalizedContinuumHypothesisAssumed(bool)} is used to dictate whether the hypothesis is to be assumed.")) (|generalizedContinuumHypothesisAssumed?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{generalizedContinuumHypothesisAssumed?()} tests if the hypothesis is currently assumed.")) (|countable?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{countable?(\\spad{a})} determines whether \\spad{a} is a countable cardinal,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} an integer or \\spad{Aleph 0}.")) (|finite?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{finite?(\\spad{a})} determines whether \\spad{a} is a finite cardinal,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} an integer.")) (|Aleph| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{Aleph(n)} provides the named (infinite) cardinal number.")) (** (($ $ $) "\\spad{x**y} returns \\spad{\\#(X**Y)} where \\spad{X**Y} is defined \\indented{1}{as \\spad{\\{g| g:Y->X\\}}.}")) (- (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{x - y} returns an element \\spad{z} such that \\spad{z+y=x} or \"failed\" if no such element exists.")) (|commutative| ((|attribute| "*") "a domain \\spad{D} has \\spad{commutative(\"*\")} if it has an operation \\spad{\"*\": (D,{}D) -> D} which is commutative."))) (((-4409 "*") . T)) NIL -(-135 |minix| -3445 S T$) +(-135 |minix| -3503 S T$) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions to enable conversion of tensors given conversion of the components.")) (|map| (((|CartesianTensor| |#1| |#2| |#4|) (|Mapping| |#4| |#3|) (|CartesianTensor| |#1| |#2| |#3|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}ts)} does a componentwise conversion of the tensor \\spad{ts} to a tensor with components of type \\spad{T}.")) (|reshape| (((|CartesianTensor| |#1| |#2| |#4|) (|List| |#4|) (|CartesianTensor| |#1| |#2| |#3|)) "\\spad{reshape(lt,{}ts)} organizes the list of components \\spad{lt} into a tensor with the same shape as \\spad{ts}."))) NIL NIL -(-136 |minix| -3445 R) +(-136 |minix| -3503 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "CartesianTensor(minix,{}dim,{}\\spad{R}) provides Cartesian tensors with components belonging to a commutative ring \\spad{R}. These tensors can have any number of indices. Each index takes values from \\spad{minix} to \\spad{minix + dim - 1}.")) (|sample| (($) "\\spad{sample()} returns an object of type \\%.")) (|unravel| (($ (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{unravel(t)} produces a tensor from a list of components such that \\indented{2}{\\spad{unravel(ravel(t)) = t}.}")) (|ravel| (((|List| |#3|) $) "\\spad{ravel(t)} produces a list of components from a tensor such that \\indented{2}{\\spad{unravel(ravel(t)) = t}.}")) (|leviCivitaSymbol| (($) "\\spad{leviCivitaSymbol()} is the rank \\spad{dim} tensor defined by \\spad{leviCivitaSymbol()(i1,{}...idim) = +1/0/-1} if \\spad{i1,{}...,{}idim} is an even/is nota /is an odd permutation of \\spad{minix,{}...,{}minix+dim-1}.")) (|kroneckerDelta| (($) "\\spad{kroneckerDelta()} is the rank 2 tensor defined by \\indented{3}{\\spad{kroneckerDelta()(i,{}j)}} \\indented{6}{\\spad{= 1\\space{2}if i = j}} \\indented{6}{\\spad{= 0 if\\space{2}i \\~= j}}")) (|reindex| (($ $ (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{reindex(t,{}[i1,{}...,{}idim])} permutes the indices of \\spad{t}. For example,{} if \\spad{r = reindex(t,{} [4,{}1,{}2,{}3])} for a rank 4 tensor \\spad{t},{} then \\spad{r} is the rank for tensor given by \\indented{4}{\\spad{r(i,{}j,{}k,{}l) = t(l,{}i,{}j,{}k)}.}")) (|transpose| (($ $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{transpose(t,{}i,{}j)} exchanges the \\spad{i}\\spad{-}th and \\spad{j}\\spad{-}th indices of \\spad{t}. For example,{} if \\spad{r = transpose(t,{}2,{}3)} for a rank 4 tensor \\spad{t},{} then \\spad{r} is the rank 4 tensor given by \\indented{4}{\\spad{r(i,{}j,{}k,{}l) = t(i,{}k,{}j,{}l)}.}") (($ $) "\\spad{transpose(t)} exchanges the first and last indices of \\spad{t}. For example,{} if \\spad{r = transpose(t)} for a rank 4 tensor \\spad{t},{} then \\spad{r} is the rank 4 tensor given by \\indented{4}{\\spad{r(i,{}j,{}k,{}l) = t(l,{}j,{}k,{}i)}.}")) (|contract| (($ $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{contract(t,{}i,{}j)} is the contraction of tensor \\spad{t} which sums along the \\spad{i}\\spad{-}th and \\spad{j}\\spad{-}th indices. For example,{} if \\spad{r = contract(t,{}1,{}3)} for a rank 4 tensor \\spad{t},{} then \\spad{r} is the rank 2 \\spad{(= 4 - 2)} tensor given by \\indented{4}{\\spad{r(i,{}j) = sum(h=1..dim,{}t(h,{}i,{}h,{}j))}.}") (($ $ (|Integer|) $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{contract(t,{}i,{}s,{}j)} is the inner product of tenors \\spad{s} and \\spad{t} which sums along the \\spad{k1}\\spad{-}th index of \\spad{t} and the \\spad{k2}\\spad{-}th index of \\spad{s}. For example,{} if \\spad{r = contract(s,{}2,{}t,{}1)} for rank 3 tensors rank 3 tensors \\spad{s} and \\spad{t},{} then \\spad{r} is the rank 4 \\spad{(= 3 + 3 - 2)} tensor given by \\indented{4}{\\spad{r(i,{}j,{}k,{}l) = sum(h=1..dim,{}s(i,{}h,{}j)*t(h,{}k,{}l))}.}")) (* (($ $ $) "\\spad{s*t} is the inner product of the tensors \\spad{s} and \\spad{t} which contracts the last index of \\spad{s} with the first index of \\spad{t},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\indented{4}{\\spad{t*s = contract(t,{}rank t,{} s,{} 1)}} \\indented{4}{\\spad{t*s = sum(k=1..N,{} t[i1,{}..,{}iN,{}k]*s[k,{}j1,{}..,{}jM])}} This is compatible with the use of \\spad{M*v} to denote the matrix-vector inner product.")) (|product| (($ $ $) "\\spad{product(s,{}t)} is the outer product of the tensors \\spad{s} and \\spad{t}. For example,{} if \\spad{r = product(s,{}t)} for rank 2 tensors \\spad{s} and \\spad{t},{} then \\spad{r} is a rank 4 tensor given by \\indented{4}{\\spad{r(i,{}j,{}k,{}l) = s(i,{}j)*t(k,{}l)}.}")) (|elt| ((|#3| $ (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{elt(t,{}[i1,{}...,{}iN])} gives a component of a rank \\spad{N} tensor.") ((|#3| $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{elt(t,{}i,{}j,{}k,{}l)} gives a component of a rank 4 tensor.") ((|#3| $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{elt(t,{}i,{}j,{}k)} gives a component of a rank 3 tensor.") ((|#3| $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{elt(t,{}i,{}j)} gives a component of a rank 2 tensor.") ((|#3| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{elt(t,{}i)} gives a component of a rank 1 tensor.") ((|#3| $) "\\spad{elt(t)} gives the component of a rank 0 tensor.")) (|rank| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{rank(t)} returns the tensorial rank of \\spad{t} (that is,{} the number of indices). This is the same as the graded module degree.")) (|coerce| (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{coerce([t_1,{}...,{}t_dim])} allows tensors to be constructed using lists.") (($ (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{coerce([r_1,{}...,{}r_dim])} allows tensors to be constructed using lists.") (($ (|SquareMatrix| |#2| |#3|)) "\\spad{coerce(m)} views a matrix as a rank 2 tensor.") (($ (|DirectProduct| |#2| |#3|)) "\\spad{coerce(v)} views a vector as a rank 1 tensor."))) NIL NIL @@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Rings of Characteristic Zero."))) ((-4404 . T)) NIL -(-148 -2313 UP UPUP) +(-148 -2292 UP UPUP) ((|constructor| (NIL "Tools to send a point to infinity on an algebraic curve.")) (|chvar| (((|Record| (|:| |func| |#3|) (|:| |poly| |#3|) (|:| |c1| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |c2| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |deg| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) |#3| |#3|) "\\spad{chvar(f(x,{}y),{} p(x,{}y))} returns \\spad{[g(z,{}t),{} q(z,{}t),{} c1(z),{} c2(z),{} n]} such that under the change of variable \\spad{x = c1(z)},{} \\spad{y = t * c2(z)},{} one gets \\spad{f(x,{}y) = g(z,{}t)}. The algebraic relation between \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} is \\spad{p(x,{} y) = 0}. The algebraic relation between \\spad{z} and \\spad{t} is \\spad{q(z,{} t) = 0}.")) (|eval| ((|#3| |#3| (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{eval(p(x,{}y),{} f(x),{} g(x))} returns \\spad{p(f(x),{} y * g(x))}.")) (|goodPoint| ((|#1| |#3| |#3|) "\\spad{goodPoint(p,{} q)} returns an integer a such that a is neither a pole of \\spad{p(x,{}y)} nor a branch point of \\spad{q(x,{}y) = 0}.")) (|rootPoly| (((|Record| (|:| |exponent| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |coef| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |radicand| |#2|)) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{rootPoly(g,{} n)} returns \\spad{[m,{} c,{} P]} such that \\spad{c * g ** (1/n) = P ** (1/m)} thus if \\spad{y**n = g},{} then \\spad{z**m = P} where \\spad{z = c * y}.")) (|radPoly| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |radicand| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |deg| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "failed") |#3|) "\\spad{radPoly(p(x,{} y))} returns \\spad{[c(x),{} n]} if \\spad{p} is of the form \\spad{y**n - c(x)},{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|mkIntegral| (((|Record| (|:| |coef| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |poly| |#3|)) |#3|) "\\spad{mkIntegral(p(x,{}y))} returns \\spad{[c(x),{} q(x,{}z)]} such that \\spad{z = c * y} is integral. The algebraic relation between \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} is \\spad{p(x,{} y) = 0}. The algebraic relation between \\spad{x} and \\spad{z} is \\spad{q(x,{} z) = 0}."))) NIL NIL @@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Color() specifies a domain of 27 colors provided in the \\Language{} system (the colors mix additively).")) (|color| (($ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{color(i)} returns a color of the indicated hue \\spad{i}.")) (|numberOfHues| (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{numberOfHues()} returns the number of total hues,{} set in totalHues.")) (|hue| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{hue(c)} returns the hue index of the indicated color \\spad{c}.")) (|blue| (($) "\\spad{blue()} returns the position of the blue hue from total hues.")) (|green| (($) "\\spad{green()} returns the position of the green hue from total hues.")) (|yellow| (($) "\\spad{yellow()} returns the position of the yellow hue from total hues.")) (|red| (($) "\\spad{red()} returns the position of the red hue from total hues.")) (+ (($ $ $) "\\spad{c1 + c2} additively mixes the two colors \\spad{c1} and \\spad{c2}.")) (* (($ (|DoubleFloat|) $) "\\spad{s * c},{} returns the color \\spad{c},{} whose weighted shade has been scaled by \\spad{s}.") (($ (|PositiveInteger|) $) "\\spad{s * c},{} returns the color \\spad{c},{} whose weighted shade has been scaled by \\spad{s}."))) NIL NIL -(-158 R -2313) +(-158 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "Provides combinatorial functions over an integral domain.")) (|ipow| ((|#2| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{ipow(l)} should be local but conditional.")) (|iidprod| ((|#2| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{iidprod(l)} should be local but conditional.")) (|iidsum| ((|#2| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{iidsum(l)} should be local but conditional.")) (|iipow| ((|#2| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{iipow(l)} should be local but conditional.")) (|iiperm| ((|#2| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{iiperm(l)} should be local but conditional.")) (|iibinom| ((|#2| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{iibinom(l)} should be local but conditional.")) (|iifact| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iifact(x)} should be local but conditional.")) (|product| ((|#2| |#2| (|SegmentBinding| |#2|)) "\\spad{product(f(n),{} n = a..b)} returns \\spad{f}(a) * ... * \\spad{f}(\\spad{b}) as a formal product.") ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{product(f(n),{} n)} returns the formal product \\spad{P}(\\spad{n}) which verifies \\spad{P}(\\spad{n+1})\\spad{/P}(\\spad{n}) = \\spad{f}(\\spad{n}).")) (|summation| ((|#2| |#2| (|SegmentBinding| |#2|)) "\\spad{summation(f(n),{} n = a..b)} returns \\spad{f}(a) + ... + \\spad{f}(\\spad{b}) as a formal sum.") ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{summation(f(n),{} n)} returns the formal sum \\spad{S}(\\spad{n}) which verifies \\spad{S}(\\spad{n+1}) - \\spad{S}(\\spad{n}) = \\spad{f}(\\spad{n}).")) (|factorials| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{factorials(f,{} x)} rewrites the permutations and binomials in \\spad{f} involving \\spad{x} in terms of factorials.") ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{factorials(f)} rewrites the permutations and binomials in \\spad{f} in terms of factorials.")) (|factorial| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{factorial(n)} returns the factorial of \\spad{n},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{n!}.")) (|permutation| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{permutation(n,{} r)} returns the number of permutations of \\spad{n} objects taken \\spad{r} at a time,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{n!/}(\\spad{n}-\\spad{r})!.")) (|binomial| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{binomial(n,{} r)} returns the number of subsets of \\spad{r} objects taken among \\spad{n} objects,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{n!/}(\\spad{r!} * (\\spad{n}-\\spad{r})!).")) (** ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{a ** b} is the formal exponential a**b.")) (|operator| (((|BasicOperator|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{operator(op)} returns a copy of \\spad{op} with the domain-dependent properties appropriate for \\spad{F}; error if \\spad{op} is not a combinatorial operator.")) (|belong?| (((|Boolean|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{belong?(op)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{op} is a combinatorial operator."))) NIL NIL @@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-905))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-545))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-998))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1194))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1054))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1018))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-147))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4403)) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4406)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-307))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-166 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category represents the extension of a ring by a square root of \\spad{-1}.")) (|rationalIfCan| (((|Union| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) "failed") $) "\\spad{rationalIfCan(x)} returns \\spad{x} as a rational number,{} or \"failed\" if \\spad{x} is not a rational number.")) (|rational| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{rational(x)} returns \\spad{x} as a rational number. Error: if \\spad{x} is not a rational number.")) (|rational?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{rational?(x)} tests if \\spad{x} is a rational number.")) (|polarCoordinates| (((|Record| (|:| |r| |#1|) (|:| |phi| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{polarCoordinates(x)} returns (\\spad{r},{} phi) such that \\spad{x} = \\spad{r} * exp(\\%\\spad{i} * phi).")) (|argument| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{argument(x)} returns the angle made by (0,{}1) and (0,{}\\spad{x}).")) (|abs| (($ $) "\\spad{abs(x)} returns the absolute value of \\spad{x} = sqrt(norm(\\spad{x})).")) (|exquo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ |#1|) "\\spad{exquo(x,{} r)} returns the exact quotient of \\spad{x} by \\spad{r},{} or \"failed\" if \\spad{r} does not divide \\spad{x} exactly.")) (|norm| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{norm(x)} returns \\spad{x} * conjugate(\\spad{x})")) (|real| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{real(x)} returns real part of \\spad{x}.")) (|imag| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{imag(x)} returns imaginary part of \\spad{x}.")) (|conjugate| (($ $) "\\spad{conjugate(x + \\%i y)} returns \\spad{x} - \\%\\spad{i} \\spad{y}.")) (|imaginary| (($) "\\spad{imaginary()} = sqrt(\\spad{-1}) = \\%\\spad{i}.")) (|complex| (($ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{complex(x,{}y)} constructs \\spad{x} + \\%i*y.") ((|attribute|) "indicates that \\% has sqrt(\\spad{-1})"))) -((-4400 -2733 (|has| |#1| (-556)) (-12 (|has| |#1| (-307)) (|has| |#1| (-905)))) (-4405 |has| |#1| (-363)) (-4399 |has| |#1| (-363)) (-4403 |has| |#1| (-6 -4403)) (-4406 |has| |#1| (-6 -4406)) (-3591 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) +((-4400 -2733 (|has| |#1| (-556)) (-12 (|has| |#1| (-307)) (|has| |#1| (-905)))) (-4405 |has| |#1| (-363)) (-4399 |has| |#1| (-363)) (-4403 |has| |#1| (-6 -4403)) (-4406 |has| |#1| (-6 -4406)) (-3564 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) NIL (-167 RR PR) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Author:} Date Created: Date Last Updated: Basic Functions: Related Constructors: Complex,{} UnivariatePolynomial Also See: AMS Classifications: Keywords: complex,{} polynomial factorization,{} factor References:")) (|factor| (((|Factored| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{factor(p)} factorizes the polynomial \\spad{p} with complex coefficients."))) @@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ NIL NIL (-169 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype {Complex(R)} creates the domain of elements of the form \\spad{a + b * i} where \\spad{a} and \\spad{b} come from the ring \\spad{R},{} and \\spad{i} is a new element such that \\spad{i**2 = -1}."))) -((-4400 -2733 (|has| |#1| (-556)) (-12 (|has| |#1| (-307)) (|has| |#1| (-905)))) (-4405 |has| |#1| (-363)) (-4399 |has| |#1| (-363)) (-4403 |has| |#1| (-6 -4403)) (-4406 |has| |#1| (-6 -4406)) (-3591 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) +((-4400 -2733 (|has| |#1| (-556)) (-12 (|has| |#1| (-307)) (|has| |#1| (-905)))) (-4405 |has| |#1| (-363)) (-4399 |has| |#1| (-363)) (-4403 |has| |#1| (-6 -4403)) (-4406 |has| |#1| (-6 -4406)) (-3564 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-349))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-368))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (LIST (QUOTE -888) (QUOTE (-379))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-349)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (LIST (QUOTE -888) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-349)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -514) (QUOTE (-1170)) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-349)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-349)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-349)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-233))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| 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(|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-307))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-905)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145)))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-307))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-905)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-349))))) (-170 R S CS) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package supports converting complex expressions to patterns")) (|convert| (((|Pattern| |#1|) |#3|) "\\spad{convert(cs)} converts the complex expression \\spad{cs} to a pattern"))) @@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain provides implementations for constructors.")) (|findConstructor| (((|Maybe| $) (|Identifier|)) "\\spad{findConstructor(s)} attempts to find a constructor named \\spad{s}. If successful,{} returns that constructor; otherwise,{} returns \\spad{nothing}."))) NIL NIL -(-188 R -2313) +(-188 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{ComplexTrigonometricManipulations} provides function that compute the real and imaginary parts of complex functions.")) (|complexForm| (((|Complex| (|Expression| |#1|)) |#2|) "\\spad{complexForm(f)} returns \\spad{[real f,{} imag f]}.")) (|trigs| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{trigs(f)} rewrites all the complex logs and exponentials appearing in \\spad{f} in terms of trigonometric functions.")) (|real?| (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{real?(f)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{f = real f}.")) (|imag| (((|Expression| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{imag(f)} returns the imaginary part of \\spad{f} where \\spad{f} is a complex function.")) (|real| (((|Expression| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{real(f)} returns the real part of \\spad{f} where \\spad{f} is a complex function.")) (|complexElementary| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{complexElementary(f,{} x)} rewrites the kernels of \\spad{f} involving \\spad{x} in terms of the 2 fundamental complex transcendental elementary functions: \\spad{log,{} exp}.") ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{complexElementary(f)} rewrites \\spad{f} in terms of the 2 fundamental complex transcendental elementary functions: \\spad{log,{} exp}.")) (|complexNormalize| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{complexNormalize(f,{} x)} rewrites \\spad{f} using the least possible number of complex independent kernels involving \\spad{x}.") ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{complexNormalize(f)} rewrites \\spad{f} using the least possible number of complex independent kernels."))) NIL NIL @@ -788,11 +788,11 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{This domain implements a simple view of a database whose fields are} indexed by symbols")) (- (($ $ $) "\\spad{db1-db2} returns the difference of databases \\spad{db1} and \\spad{db2} \\spadignore{i.e.} consisting of elements in \\spad{db1} but not in \\spad{db2}")) (+ (($ $ $) "\\spad{db1+db2} returns the merge of databases \\spad{db1} and \\spad{db2}")) (|fullDisplay| (((|Void|) $ (|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{fullDisplay(db,{}start,{}end )} prints full details of entries in the range \\axiom{\\spad{start}..end} in \\axiom{\\spad{db}}.") (((|Void|) $) "\\spad{fullDisplay(db)} prints full details of each entry in \\axiom{\\spad{db}}.") (((|Void|) $) "\\spad{fullDisplay(x)} displays \\spad{x} in detail")) (|display| (((|Void|) $) "\\spad{display(db)} prints a summary line for each entry in \\axiom{\\spad{db}}.") (((|Void|) $) "\\spad{display(x)} displays \\spad{x} in some form")) (|elt| (((|DataList| (|String|)) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{elt(db,{}s)} returns the \\axiom{\\spad{s}} field of each element of \\axiom{\\spad{db}}.") (($ $ (|QueryEquation|)) "\\spad{elt(db,{}q)} returns all elements of \\axiom{\\spad{db}} which satisfy \\axiom{\\spad{q}}.") (((|String|) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{elt(x,{}s)} returns an element of \\spad{x} indexed by \\spad{s}"))) NIL NIL -(-215 -2313 UP UPUP R) +(-215 -2292 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions for computing the residues of a function on an algebraic curve.")) (|doubleResultant| ((|#2| |#4| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{doubleResultant(f,{} ')} returns \\spad{p}(\\spad{x}) whose roots are rational multiples of the residues of \\spad{f} at all its finite poles. Argument ' is the derivation to use."))) NIL NIL -(-216 -2313 FP) +(-216 -2292 FP) ((|constructor| (NIL "Package for the factorization of a univariate polynomial with coefficients in a finite field. The algorithm used is the \"distinct degree\" algorithm of Cantor-Zassenhaus,{} modified to use trace instead of the norm and a table for computing Frobenius as suggested by Naudin and Quitte .")) (|irreducible?| (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{irreducible?(p)} tests whether the polynomial \\spad{p} is irreducible.")) (|tracePowMod| ((|#2| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#2|) "\\spad{tracePowMod(u,{}k,{}v)} produces the sum of \\spad{u**(q**i)} for \\spad{i} running and \\spad{q=} size \\spad{F}")) (|trace2PowMod| ((|#2| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#2|) "\\spad{trace2PowMod(u,{}k,{}v)} produces the sum of \\spad{u**(2**i)} for \\spad{i} running from 1 to \\spad{k} all computed modulo the polynomial \\spad{v}.")) (|exptMod| ((|#2| |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#2|) "\\spad{exptMod(u,{}k,{}v)} raises the polynomial \\spad{u} to the \\spad{k}th power modulo the polynomial \\spad{v}.")) (|separateFactors| (((|List| |#2|) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |deg| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |prod| |#2|)))) "\\spad{separateFactors(lfact)} takes the list produced by \\spadfunFrom{separateDegrees}{DistinctDegreeFactorization} and produces the complete list of factors.")) (|separateDegrees| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |deg| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |prod| |#2|))) |#2|) "\\spad{separateDegrees(p)} splits the square free polynomial \\spad{p} into factors each of which is a product of irreducibles of the same degree.")) (|distdfact| (((|Record| (|:| |cont| |#1|) (|:| |factors| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |irr| |#2|) (|:| |pow| (|Integer|)))))) |#2| (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{distdfact(p,{}sqfrflag)} produces the complete factorization of the polynomial \\spad{p} returning an internal data structure. If argument \\spad{sqfrflag} is \\spad{true},{} the polynomial is assumed square free.")) (|factorSquareFree| (((|Factored| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{factorSquareFree(p)} produces the complete factorization of the square free polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|factor| (((|Factored| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{factor(p)} produces the complete factorization of the polynomial \\spad{p}."))) NIL NIL @@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain represents the syntax of a definition.")) (|body| (((|SpadAst|) $) "\\spad{body(d)} returns the right hand side of the definition \\spad{`d'}.")) (|signature| (((|Signature|) $) "\\spad{signature(d)} returns the signature of the operation being defined. Note that this list may be partial in that it contains only the types actually specified in the definition.")) (|head| (((|HeadAst|) $) "\\spad{head(d)} returns the head of the definition \\spad{`d'}. This is a list of identifiers starting with the name of the operation followed by the name of the parameters,{} if any."))) NIL NIL -(-219 R -2313) +(-219 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{ElementaryFunctionDefiniteIntegration} provides functions to compute definite integrals of elementary functions.")) (|innerint| (((|Union| (|:| |f1| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|)) (|:| |f2| (|List| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|))) (|:| |fail| "failed") (|:| |pole| "potentialPole")) |#2| (|Symbol|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{innerint(f,{} x,{} a,{} b,{} ignore?)} should be local but conditional")) (|integrate| (((|Union| (|:| |f1| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|)) (|:| |f2| (|List| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|))) (|:| |fail| "failed") (|:| |pole| "potentialPole")) |#2| (|SegmentBinding| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|)) (|String|)) "\\spad{integrate(f,{} x = a..b,{} \"noPole\")} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x)dx} from a to \\spad{b}. If it is not possible to check whether \\spad{f} has a pole for \\spad{x} between a and \\spad{b} (because of parameters),{} then this function will assume that \\spad{f} has no such pole. Error: if \\spad{f} has a pole for \\spad{x} between a and \\spad{b} or if the last argument is not \"noPole\".") (((|Union| (|:| |f1| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|)) (|:| |f2| (|List| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|))) (|:| |fail| "failed") (|:| |pole| "potentialPole")) |#2| (|SegmentBinding| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|))) "\\spad{integrate(f,{} x = a..b)} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x)dx} from a to \\spad{b}. Error: if \\spad{f} has a pole for \\spad{x} between a and \\spad{b}."))) NIL NIL @@ -824,13 +824,13 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "The deRham complex of Euclidean space,{} that is,{} the class of differential forms of arbitary degree over a coefficient ring. See Flanders,{} Harley,{} Differential Forms,{} With Applications to the Physical Sciences,{} New York,{} Academic Press,{} 1963.")) (|exteriorDifferential| (($ $) "\\spad{exteriorDifferential(df)} returns the exterior derivative (gradient,{} curl,{} divergence,{} ...) of the differential form \\spad{df}.")) (|totalDifferential| (($ (|Expression| |#1|)) "\\spad{totalDifferential(x)} returns the total differential (gradient) form for element \\spad{x}.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| (|Expression| |#1|) (|Expression| |#1|)) $) "\\spad{map(f,{}df)} replaces each coefficient \\spad{x} of differential form \\spad{df} by \\spad{f(x)}.")) (|degree| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{degree(df)} returns the homogeneous degree of differential form \\spad{df}.")) (|retractable?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{retractable?(df)} tests if differential form \\spad{df} is a 0-form,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} if degree(\\spad{df}) = 0.")) (|homogeneous?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{homogeneous?(df)} tests if all of the terms of differential form \\spad{df} have the same degree.")) (|generator| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{generator(n)} returns the \\spad{n}th basis term for a differential form.")) (|coefficient| (((|Expression| |#1|) $ $) "\\spad{coefficient(df,{}u)},{} where \\spad{df} is a differential form,{} returns the coefficient of \\spad{df} containing the basis term \\spad{u} if such a term exists,{} and 0 otherwise.")) (|reductum| (($ $) "\\spad{reductum(df)},{} where \\spad{df} is a differential form,{} returns \\spad{df} minus the leading term of \\spad{df} if \\spad{df} has two or more terms,{} and 0 otherwise.")) (|leadingBasisTerm| (($ $) "\\spad{leadingBasisTerm(df)} returns the leading basis term of differential form \\spad{df}.")) (|leadingCoefficient| (((|Expression| |#1|) $) "\\spad{leadingCoefficient(df)} returns the leading coefficient of differential form \\spad{df}."))) ((-4404 . T)) NIL -(-224 R -2313) +(-224 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{DefiniteIntegrationTools} provides common tools used by the definite integration of both rational and elementary functions.")) (|checkForZero| (((|Union| (|Boolean|) "failed") (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{checkForZero(p,{} a,{} b,{} incl?)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{p} has a zero between a and \\spad{b},{} \\spad{false} otherwise,{} \"failed\" if this cannot be determined. Check for a and \\spad{b} inclusive if incl? is \\spad{true},{} exclusive otherwise.") (((|Union| (|Boolean|) "failed") (|Polynomial| |#1|) (|Symbol|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{checkForZero(p,{} x,{} a,{} b,{} incl?)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{p} has a zero for \\spad{x} between a and \\spad{b},{} \\spad{false} otherwise,{} \"failed\" if this cannot be determined. Check for a and \\spad{b} inclusive if incl? is \\spad{true},{} exclusive otherwise.")) (|computeInt| (((|Union| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) "failed") (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{computeInt(x,{} g,{} a,{} b,{} eval?)} returns the integral of \\spad{f} for \\spad{x} between a and \\spad{b},{} assuming that \\spad{g} is an indefinite integral of \\spad{f} and \\spad{f} has no pole between a and \\spad{b}. If \\spad{eval?} is \\spad{true},{} then \\spad{g} can be evaluated safely at \\spad{a} and \\spad{b},{} provided that they are finite values. Otherwise,{} limits must be computed.")) (|ignore?| (((|Boolean|) (|String|)) "\\spad{ignore?(s)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{s} is the string that tells the integrator to assume that the function has no pole in the integration interval."))) NIL NIL (-225) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{\\spadtype{DoubleFloat} is intended to make accessible} hardware floating point arithmetic in \\Language{},{} either native double precision,{} or IEEE. On most machines,{} there will be hardware support for the arithmetic operations: \\spadfunFrom{+}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{*}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{/}{DoubleFloat} and possibly also the \\spadfunFrom{sqrt}{DoubleFloat} operation. The operations \\spadfunFrom{exp}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{log}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{sin}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{cos}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{atan}{DoubleFloat} are normally coded in software based on minimax polynomial/rational approximations. Note that under Lisp/VM,{} \\spadfunFrom{atan}{DoubleFloat} is not available at this time. Some general comments about the accuracy of the operations: the operations \\spadfunFrom{+}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{*}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{/}{DoubleFloat} and \\spadfunFrom{sqrt}{DoubleFloat} are expected to be fully accurate. The operations \\spadfunFrom{exp}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{log}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{sin}{DoubleFloat},{} \\spadfunFrom{cos}{DoubleFloat} and \\spadfunFrom{atan}{DoubleFloat} are not expected to be fully accurate. In particular,{} \\spadfunFrom{sin}{DoubleFloat} and \\spadfunFrom{cos}{DoubleFloat} will lose all precision for large arguments. \\blankline The \\spadtype{Float} domain provides an alternative to the \\spad{DoubleFloat} domain. It provides an arbitrary precision model of floating point arithmetic. This means that accuracy problems like those above are eliminated by increasing the working precision where necessary. \\spadtype{Float} provides some special functions such as \\spadfunFrom{erf}{DoubleFloat},{} the error function in addition to the elementary functions. The disadvantage of \\spadtype{Float} is that it is much more expensive than small floats when the latter can be used.")) (|rationalApproximation| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{rationalApproximation(f,{} n,{} b)} computes a rational approximation \\spad{r} to \\spad{f} with relative error \\spad{< b**(-n)} (that is,{} \\spad{|(r-f)/f| < b**(-n)}).") (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{rationalApproximation(f,{} n)} computes a rational approximation \\spad{r} to \\spad{f} with relative error \\spad{< 10**(-n)}.")) (|Beta| (($ $ $) "\\spad{Beta(x,{}y)} is \\spad{Gamma(x) * Gamma(y)/Gamma(x+y)}.")) (|Gamma| (($ $) "\\spad{Gamma(x)} is the Euler Gamma function.")) (|atan| (($ $ $) "\\spad{atan(x,{}y)} computes the arc tangent from \\spad{x} with phase \\spad{y}.")) (|log10| (($ $) "\\spad{log10(x)} computes the logarithm with base 10 for \\spad{x}.")) (|log2| (($ $) "\\spad{log2(x)} computes the logarithm with base 2 for \\spad{x}.")) (|exp1| (($) "\\spad{exp1()} returns the natural log base \\spad{2.718281828...}.")) (** (($ $ $) "\\spad{x ** y} returns the \\spad{y}th power of \\spad{x} (equal to \\spad{exp(y log x)}).")) (/ (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{x / i} computes the division from \\spad{x} by an integer \\spad{i}."))) -((-3583 . T) (-4399 . T) (-4405 . T) (-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) +((-3553 . T) (-4399 . T) (-4405 . T) (-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) NIL (-226) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides special functions for double precision real and complex floating point.")) (|hypergeometric0F1| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{hypergeometric0F1(c,{}z)} is the hypergeometric function \\spad{0F1(; c; z)}.") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{hypergeometric0F1(c,{}z)} is the hypergeometric function \\spad{0F1(; c; z)}.")) (|airyBi| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{airyBi(x)} is the Airy function \\spad{\\spad{Bi}(x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{\\spad{Bi}''(x) - x * \\spad{Bi}(x) = 0}.}") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{airyBi(x)} is the Airy function \\spad{\\spad{Bi}(x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{\\spad{Bi}''(x) - x * \\spad{Bi}(x) = 0}.}")) (|airyAi| (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{airyAi(x)} is the Airy function \\spad{\\spad{Ai}(x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{\\spad{Ai}''(x) - x * \\spad{Ai}(x) = 0}.}") (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{airyAi(x)} is the Airy function \\spad{\\spad{Ai}(x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{\\spad{Ai}''(x) - x * \\spad{Ai}(x) = 0}.}")) (|besselK| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{besselK(v,{}x)} is the modified Bessel function of the first kind,{} \\spad{K(v,{}x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{x^2 w''(x) + x w'(x) - (x^2+v^2)w(x) = 0}.} Note: The default implmentation uses the relation \\indented{2}{\\spad{K(v,{}x) = \\%pi/2*(I(-v,{}x) - I(v,{}x))/sin(v*\\%\\spad{pi})}} so is not valid for integer values of \\spad{v}.") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{besselK(v,{}x)} is the modified Bessel function of the first kind,{} \\spad{K(v,{}x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{x^2 w''(x) + x w'(x) - (x^2+v^2)w(x) = 0}.} Note: The default implmentation uses the relation \\indented{2}{\\spad{K(v,{}x) = \\%pi/2*(I(-v,{}x) - I(v,{}x))/sin(v*\\%\\spad{pi})}.} so is not valid for integer values of \\spad{v}.")) (|besselI| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{besselI(v,{}x)} is the modified Bessel function of the first kind,{} \\spad{I(v,{}x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{x^2 w''(x) + x w'(x) - (x^2+v^2)w(x) = 0}.}") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{besselI(v,{}x)} is the modified Bessel function of the first kind,{} \\spad{I(v,{}x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{x^2 w''(x) + x w'(x) - (x^2+v^2)w(x) = 0}.}")) (|besselY| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{besselY(v,{}x)} is the Bessel function of the second kind,{} \\spad{Y(v,{}x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{x^2 w''(x) + x w'(x) + (x^2-v^2)w(x) = 0}.} Note: The default implmentation uses the relation \\indented{2}{\\spad{Y(v,{}x) = (J(v,{}x) cos(v*\\%\\spad{pi}) - J(-v,{}x))/sin(v*\\%\\spad{pi})}} so is not valid for integer values of \\spad{v}.") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{besselY(v,{}x)} is the Bessel function of the second kind,{} \\spad{Y(v,{}x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{x^2 w''(x) + x w'(x) + (x^2-v^2)w(x) = 0}.} Note: The default implmentation uses the relation \\indented{2}{\\spad{Y(v,{}x) = (J(v,{}x) cos(v*\\%\\spad{pi}) - J(-v,{}x))/sin(v*\\%\\spad{pi})}} so is not valid for integer values of \\spad{v}.")) (|besselJ| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{besselJ(v,{}x)} is the Bessel function of the first kind,{} \\spad{J(v,{}x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{x^2 w''(x) + x w'(x) + (x^2-v^2)w(x) = 0}.}") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{besselJ(v,{}x)} is the Bessel function of the first kind,{} \\spad{J(v,{}x)}. This function satisfies the differential equation: \\indented{2}{\\spad{x^2 w''(x) + x w'(x) + (x^2-v^2)w(x) = 0}.}")) (|polygamma| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{polygamma(n,{} x)} is the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{digamma(x)}.") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{polygamma(n,{} x)} is the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{digamma(x)}.")) (|digamma| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{digamma(x)} is the function,{} \\spad{psi(x)},{} defined by \\indented{2}{\\spad{psi(x) = Gamma'(x)/Gamma(x)}.}") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{digamma(x)} is the function,{} \\spad{psi(x)},{} defined by \\indented{2}{\\spad{psi(x) = Gamma'(x)/Gamma(x)}.}")) (|logGamma| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{logGamma(x)} is the natural log of \\spad{Gamma(x)}. This can often be computed even if \\spad{Gamma(x)} cannot.") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{logGamma(x)} is the natural log of \\spad{Gamma(x)}. This can often be computed even if \\spad{Gamma(x)} cannot.")) (|Beta| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{Beta(x,{} y)} is the Euler beta function,{} \\spad{B(x,{}y)},{} defined by \\indented{2}{\\spad{Beta(x,{}y) = integrate(t^(x-1)*(1-t)^(y-1),{} t=0..1)}.} This is related to \\spad{Gamma(x)} by \\indented{2}{\\spad{Beta(x,{}y) = Gamma(x)*Gamma(y) / Gamma(x + y)}.}") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{Beta(x,{} y)} is the Euler beta function,{} \\spad{B(x,{}y)},{} defined by \\indented{2}{\\spad{Beta(x,{}y) = integrate(t^(x-1)*(1-t)^(y-1),{} t=0..1)}.} This is related to \\spad{Gamma(x)} by \\indented{2}{\\spad{Beta(x,{}y) = Gamma(x)*Gamma(y) / Gamma(x + y)}.}")) (|Gamma| (((|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Complex| (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{Gamma(x)} is the Euler gamma function,{} \\spad{Gamma(x)},{} defined by \\indented{2}{\\spad{Gamma(x) = integrate(t^(x-1)*exp(-t),{} t=0..\\%infinity)}.}") (((|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "\\spad{Gamma(x)} is the Euler gamma function,{} \\spad{Gamma(x)},{} defined by \\indented{2}{\\spad{Gamma(x) = integrate(t^(x-1)*exp(-t),{} t=0..\\%infinity)}.}"))) @@ -876,19 +876,19 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "any solution of a homogeneous linear Diophantine equation can be represented as a sum of minimal solutions,{} which form a \"basis\" (a minimal solution cannot be represented as a nontrivial sum of solutions) in the case of an inhomogeneous linear Diophantine equation,{} each solution is the sum of a inhomogeneous solution and any number of homogeneous solutions therefore,{} it suffices to compute two sets: \\indented{3}{1. all minimal inhomogeneous solutions} \\indented{3}{2. all minimal homogeneous solutions} the algorithm implemented is a completion procedure,{} which enumerates all solutions in a recursive depth-first-search it can be seen as finding monotone paths in a graph for more details see Reference")) (|dioSolve| (((|Record| (|:| |varOrder| (|List| (|Symbol|))) (|:| |inhom| (|Union| (|List| (|Vector| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "failed")) (|:| |hom| (|List| (|Vector| (|NonNegativeInteger|))))) (|Equation| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{dioSolve(u)} computes a basis of all minimal solutions for linear homogeneous Diophantine equation \\spad{u},{} then all minimal solutions of inhomogeneous equation"))) NIL NIL -(-237 S -3445 R) +(-237 S -3503 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This category represents a finite cartesian product of a given type.} Many categorical properties are preserved under this construction.")) (* (($ $ |#3|) "\\spad{y * r} multiplies each component of the vector \\spad{y} by the element \\spad{r}.") (($ |#3| $) "\\spad{r * y} multiplies the element \\spad{r} times each component of the vector \\spad{y}.")) (|dot| ((|#3| $ $) "\\spad{dot(x,{}y)} computes the inner product of the vectors \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}.")) (|unitVector| (($ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{unitVector(n)} produces a vector with 1 in position \\spad{n} and zero elsewhere.")) (|directProduct| (($ (|Vector| |#3|)) "\\spad{directProduct(v)} converts the vector \\spad{v} to become a direct product. Error: if the length of \\spad{v} is different from dim.")) (|finiteAggregate| ((|attribute|) "attribute to indicate an aggregate of finite size"))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-789))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-844))) (|HasAttribute| |#3| (QUOTE -4404)) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-368))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-722))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-131))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1094)))) -(-238 -3445 R) +(-238 -3503 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This category represents a finite cartesian product of a given type.} Many categorical properties are preserved under this construction.")) (* (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{y * r} multiplies each component of the vector \\spad{y} by the element \\spad{r}.") (($ |#2| $) "\\spad{r * y} multiplies the element \\spad{r} times each component of the vector \\spad{y}.")) (|dot| ((|#2| $ $) "\\spad{dot(x,{}y)} computes the inner product of the vectors \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}.")) (|unitVector| (($ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{unitVector(n)} produces a vector with 1 in position \\spad{n} and zero elsewhere.")) (|directProduct| (($ (|Vector| |#2|)) "\\spad{directProduct(v)} converts the vector \\spad{v} to become a direct product. Error: if the length of \\spad{v} is different from dim.")) (|finiteAggregate| ((|attribute|) "attribute to indicate an aggregate of finite size"))) ((-4401 |has| |#2| (-1045)) (-4402 |has| |#2| (-1045)) (-4404 |has| |#2| (-6 -4404)) ((-4409 "*") |has| |#2| (-172)) (-4407 . T)) NIL -(-239 -3445 A B) +(-239 -3503 A B) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This package provides operations which all take as arguments} direct products of elements of some type \\spad{A} and functions from \\spad{A} to another type \\spad{B}. The operations all iterate over their vector argument and either return a value of type \\spad{B} or a direct product over \\spad{B}.")) (|map| (((|DirectProduct| |#1| |#3|) (|Mapping| |#3| |#2|) (|DirectProduct| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{map(f,{} v)} applies the function \\spad{f} to every element of the vector \\spad{v} producing a new vector containing the values.")) (|reduce| ((|#3| (|Mapping| |#3| |#2| |#3|) (|DirectProduct| |#1| |#2|) |#3|) "\\spad{reduce(func,{}vec,{}ident)} combines the elements in \\spad{vec} using the binary function \\spad{func}. Argument \\spad{ident} is returned if the vector is empty.")) (|scan| (((|DirectProduct| |#1| |#3|) (|Mapping| |#3| |#2| |#3|) (|DirectProduct| |#1| |#2|) |#3|) "\\spad{scan(func,{}vec,{}ident)} creates a new vector whose elements are the result of applying reduce to the binary function \\spad{func},{} increasing initial subsequences of the vector \\spad{vec},{} and the element \\spad{ident}."))) NIL NIL -(-240 -3445 R) +(-240 -3503 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This type represents the finite direct or cartesian product of an} underlying component type. This contrasts with simple vectors in that the members can be viewed as having constant length. Thus many categorical properties can by lifted from the underlying component type. Component extraction operations are provided but no updating operations. Thus new direct product elements can either be created by converting vector elements using the \\spadfun{directProduct} function or by taking appropriate linear combinations of basis vectors provided by the \\spad{unitVector} operation."))) ((-4401 |has| |#2| (-1045)) (-4402 |has| |#2| (-1045)) (-4404 |has| |#2| (-6 -4404)) ((-4409 "*") |has| |#2| (-172)) (-4407 . T)) ((-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-131))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-233))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-368))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-722))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-789))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-844))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST 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(QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-233))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1045)))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-233))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1045)))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-722))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -637) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1045))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasAttribute| |#3| (QUOTE -4404)) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-233))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1045)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -637) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-131))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#3|))))) (-252 A R S V E) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{DifferentialPolynomialCategory} is a category constructor specifying basic functions in an ordinary differential polynomial ring with a given ordered set of differential indeterminates. In addition,{} it implements defaults for the basic functions. The functions \\spadfun{order} and \\spadfun{weight} are extended from the set of derivatives of differential indeterminates to the set of differential polynomials. Other operations provided on differential polynomials are \\spadfun{leader},{} \\spadfun{initial},{} \\spadfun{separant},{} \\spadfun{differentialVariables},{} and \\spadfun{isobaric?}. Furthermore,{} if the ground ring is a differential ring,{} then evaluation (substitution of differential indeterminates by elements of the ground ring or by differential polynomials) is provided by \\spadfun{eval}. A convenient way of referencing derivatives is provided by the functions \\spadfun{makeVariable}. \\blankline To construct a domain using this constructor,{} one needs to provide a ground ring \\spad{R},{} an ordered set \\spad{S} of differential indeterminates,{} a ranking \\spad{V} on the set of derivatives of the differential indeterminates,{} and a set \\spad{E} of exponents in bijection with the set of differential monomials in the given differential indeterminates. \\blankline")) (|separant| (($ $) "\\spad{separant(p)} returns the partial derivative of the differential polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to its leader.")) (|initial| (($ $) "\\spad{initial(p)} returns the leading coefficient when the differential polynomial \\spad{p} is written as a univariate polynomial in its leader.")) (|leader| ((|#4| $) "\\spad{leader(p)} returns the derivative of the highest rank appearing in the differential polynomial \\spad{p} Note: an error occurs if \\spad{p} is in the ground ring.")) (|isobaric?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{isobaric?(p)} returns \\spad{true} if every differential monomial appearing in the differential polynomial \\spad{p} has same weight,{} and returns \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|weight| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ |#3|) "\\spad{weight(p,{} s)} returns the maximum weight of all differential monomials appearing in the differential polynomial \\spad{p} when \\spad{p} is viewed as a differential polynomial in the differential indeterminate \\spad{s} alone.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{weight(p)} returns the maximum weight of all differential monomials appearing in the differential polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|weights| (((|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) $ |#3|) "\\spad{weights(p,{} s)} returns a list of weights of differential monomials appearing in the differential polynomial \\spad{p} when \\spad{p} is viewed as a differential polynomial in the differential indeterminate \\spad{s} alone.") (((|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) $) "\\spad{weights(p)} returns a list of weights of differential monomials appearing in differential polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|degree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ |#3|) "\\spad{degree(p,{} s)} returns the maximum degree of the differential polynomial \\spad{p} viewed as a differential polynomial in the differential indeterminate \\spad{s} alone.")) (|order| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{order(p)} returns the order of the differential polynomial \\spad{p},{} which is the maximum number of differentiations of a differential indeterminate,{} among all those appearing in \\spad{p}.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ |#3|) "\\spad{order(p,{}s)} returns the order of the differential polynomial \\spad{p} in differential indeterminate \\spad{s}.")) (|differentialVariables| (((|List| |#3|) $) "\\spad{differentialVariables(p)} returns a list of differential indeterminates occurring in a differential polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|makeVariable| (((|Mapping| $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) $) "\\spad{makeVariable(p)} views \\spad{p} as an element of a differential ring,{} in such a way that the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{p} may be simply referenced as \\spad{z}.\\spad{n} where \\spad{z} \\spad{:=} makeVariable(\\spad{p}). Note: In the interpreter,{} \\spad{z} is given as an internal map,{} which may be ignored.") (((|Mapping| $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) |#3|) "\\spad{makeVariable(s)} views \\spad{s} as a differential indeterminate,{} in such a way that the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{s} may be simply referenced as \\spad{z}.\\spad{n} where \\spad{z} :=makeVariable(\\spad{s}). Note: In the interpreter,{} \\spad{z} is given as an internal map,{} which may be ignored."))) @@ -1032,11 +1032,11 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "A domain used in the construction of the exterior algebra on a set \\spad{X} over a ring \\spad{R}. This domain represents the set of all ordered subsets of the set \\spad{X},{} assumed to be in correspondance with {1,{}2,{}3,{} ...}. The ordered subsets are themselves ordered lexicographically and are in bijective correspondance with an ordered basis of the exterior algebra. In this domain we are dealing strictly with the exponents of basis elements which can only be 0 or 1. \\blankline The multiplicative identity element of the exterior algebra corresponds to the empty subset of \\spad{X}. A coerce from List Integer to an ordered basis element is provided to allow the convenient input of expressions. Another exported function forgets the ordered structure and simply returns the list corresponding to an ordered subset.")) (|Nul| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{Nul()} gives the basis element 1 for the algebra generated by \\spad{n} generators.")) (|exponents| (((|List| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{exponents(x)} converts a domain element into a list of zeros and ones corresponding to the exponents in the basis element that \\spad{x} represents.")) (|degree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{degree(x)} gives the numbers of 1\\spad{'s} in \\spad{x},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the number of non-zero exponents in the basis element that \\spad{x} represents.")) (|coerce| (($ (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{coerce(l)} converts a list of 0\\spad{'s} and 1\\spad{'s} into a basis element,{} where 1 (respectively 0) designates that the variable of the corresponding index of \\spad{l} is (respectively,{} is not) present. Error: if an element of \\spad{l} is not 0 or 1."))) NIL NIL -(-276 R -2313) +(-276 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "Provides elementary functions over an integral domain.")) (|localReal?| (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{localReal?(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|specialTrigs| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |func| |#2|) (|:| |pole| (|Boolean|))))) "\\spad{specialTrigs(x,{}l)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiacsch| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiacsch(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiasech| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiasech(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiacoth| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiacoth(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiatanh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiatanh(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiacosh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiacosh(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiasinh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiasinh(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iicsch| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iicsch(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iisech| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iisech(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iicoth| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iicoth(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iitanh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iitanh(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iicosh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iicosh(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iisinh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iisinh(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiacsc| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiacsc(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiasec| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiasec(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiacot| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiacot(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiatan| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiatan(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiacos| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiacos(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiasin| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiasin(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iicsc| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iicsc(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iisec| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iisec(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iicot| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iicot(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iitan| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iitan(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iicos| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iicos(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iisin| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iisin(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iilog| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iilog(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iiexp| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiexp(x)} should be local but conditional")) (|iisqrt3| ((|#2|) "\\spad{iisqrt3()} should be local but conditional")) (|iisqrt2| ((|#2|) "\\spad{iisqrt2()} should be local but conditional")) (|operator| (((|BasicOperator|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{operator(p)} returns an elementary operator with the same symbol as \\spad{p}")) (|belong?| (((|Boolean|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{belong?(p)} returns \\spad{true} if operator \\spad{p} is elementary")) (|pi| ((|#2|) "\\spad{\\spad{pi}()} returns the \\spad{pi} operator")) (|acsch| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{acsch(x)} applies the inverse hyperbolic cosecant operator to \\spad{x}")) (|asech| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{asech(x)} applies the inverse hyperbolic secant operator to \\spad{x}")) (|acoth| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{acoth(x)} applies the inverse hyperbolic cotangent operator to \\spad{x}")) (|atanh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{atanh(x)} applies the inverse hyperbolic tangent operator to \\spad{x}")) (|acosh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{acosh(x)} applies the inverse hyperbolic cosine operator to \\spad{x}")) (|asinh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{asinh(x)} applies the inverse hyperbolic sine operator to \\spad{x}")) (|csch| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{csch(x)} applies the hyperbolic cosecant operator to \\spad{x}")) (|sech| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{sech(x)} applies the hyperbolic secant operator to \\spad{x}")) (|coth| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{coth(x)} applies the hyperbolic cotangent operator to \\spad{x}")) (|tanh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{tanh(x)} applies the hyperbolic tangent operator to \\spad{x}")) (|cosh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{cosh(x)} applies the hyperbolic cosine operator to \\spad{x}")) (|sinh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{sinh(x)} applies the hyperbolic sine operator to \\spad{x}")) (|acsc| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{acsc(x)} applies the inverse cosecant operator to \\spad{x}")) (|asec| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{asec(x)} applies the inverse secant operator to \\spad{x}")) (|acot| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{acot(x)} applies the inverse cotangent operator to \\spad{x}")) (|atan| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{atan(x)} applies the inverse tangent operator to \\spad{x}")) (|acos| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{acos(x)} applies the inverse cosine operator to \\spad{x}")) (|asin| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{asin(x)} applies the inverse sine operator to \\spad{x}")) (|csc| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{csc(x)} applies the cosecant operator to \\spad{x}")) (|sec| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{sec(x)} applies the secant operator to \\spad{x}")) (|cot| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{cot(x)} applies the cotangent operator to \\spad{x}")) (|tan| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{tan(x)} applies the tangent operator to \\spad{x}")) (|cos| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{cos(x)} applies the cosine operator to \\spad{x}")) (|sin| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{sin(x)} applies the sine operator to \\spad{x}")) (|log| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{log(x)} applies the logarithm operator to \\spad{x}")) (|exp| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{exp(x)} applies the exponential operator to \\spad{x}"))) NIL NIL -(-277 R -2313) +(-277 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "ElementaryFunctionStructurePackage provides functions to test the algebraic independence of various elementary functions,{} using the Risch structure theorem (real and complex versions). It also provides transformations on elementary functions which are not considered simplifications.")) (|tanQ| ((|#2| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) |#2|) "\\spad{tanQ(q,{}a)} is a local function with a conditional implementation.")) (|rootNormalize| ((|#2| |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|)) "\\spad{rootNormalize(f,{} k)} returns \\spad{f} rewriting either \\spad{k} which must be an \\spad{n}th-root in terms of radicals already in \\spad{f},{} or some radicals in \\spad{f} in terms of \\spad{k}.")) (|validExponential| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") (|List| (|Kernel| |#2|)) |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{validExponential([k1,{}...,{}kn],{}f,{}x)} returns \\spad{g} if \\spad{exp(f)=g} and \\spad{g} involves only \\spad{k1...kn},{} and \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|realElementary| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{realElementary(f,{}x)} rewrites the kernels of \\spad{f} involving \\spad{x} in terms of the 4 fundamental real transcendental elementary functions: \\spad{log,{} exp,{} tan,{} atan}.") ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{realElementary(f)} rewrites \\spad{f} in terms of the 4 fundamental real transcendental elementary functions: \\spad{log,{} exp,{} tan,{} atan}.")) (|rischNormalize| (((|Record| (|:| |func| |#2|) (|:| |kers| (|List| (|Kernel| |#2|))) (|:| |vals| (|List| |#2|))) |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{rischNormalize(f,{} x)} returns \\spad{[g,{} [k1,{}...,{}kn],{} [h1,{}...,{}hn]]} such that \\spad{g = normalize(f,{} x)} and each \\spad{\\spad{ki}} was rewritten as \\spad{\\spad{hi}} during the normalization.")) (|normalize| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{normalize(f,{} x)} rewrites \\spad{f} using the least possible number of real algebraically independent kernels involving \\spad{x}.") ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{normalize(f)} rewrites \\spad{f} using the least possible number of real algebraically independent kernels."))) NIL NIL @@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "An eltable aggregate is one which can be viewed as a function. For example,{} the list \\axiom{[1,{}7,{}4]} can applied to 0,{}1,{} and 2 respectively will return the integers 1,{}7,{} and 4; thus this list may be viewed as mapping 0 to 1,{} 1 to 7 and 2 to 4. In general,{} an aggregate can map members of a domain {\\em Dom} to an image domain {\\em Im}.")) (|qsetelt!| ((|#2| $ |#1| |#2|) "\\spad{qsetelt!(u,{}x,{}y)} sets the image of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} to be \\axiom{\\spad{y}} under \\axiom{\\spad{u}},{} without checking that \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is in the domain of \\axiom{\\spad{u}}. If such a check is required use the function \\axiom{setelt}.")) (|setelt| ((|#2| $ |#1| |#2|) "\\spad{setelt(u,{}x,{}y)} sets the image of \\spad{x} to be \\spad{y} under \\spad{u},{} assuming \\spad{x} is in the domain of \\spad{u}. Error: if \\spad{x} is not in the domain of \\spad{u}.")) (|qelt| ((|#2| $ |#1|) "\\spad{qelt(u,{} x)} applies \\axiom{\\spad{u}} to \\axiom{\\spad{x}} without checking whether \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is in the domain of \\axiom{\\spad{u}}. If \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is not in the domain of \\axiom{\\spad{u}} a memory-access violation may occur. If a check on whether \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is in the domain of \\axiom{\\spad{u}} is required,{} use the function \\axiom{elt}.")) (|elt| ((|#2| $ |#1| |#2|) "\\spad{elt(u,{} x,{} y)} applies \\spad{u} to \\spad{x} if \\spad{x} is in the domain of \\spad{u},{} and returns \\spad{y} otherwise. For example,{} if \\spad{u} is a polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{x}} over the rationals,{} \\axiom{elt(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{n},{}0)} may define the coefficient of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} to the power \\spad{n},{} returning 0 when \\spad{n} is out of range."))) NIL NIL -(-289 S R |Mod| -3379 -2994 |exactQuo|) +(-289 S R |Mod| -2689 -3893 |exactQuo|) ((|constructor| (NIL "These domains are used for the factorization and gcds of univariate polynomials over the integers in order to work modulo different primes. See \\spadtype{ModularRing},{} \\spadtype{ModularField}")) (|elt| ((|#2| $ |#2|) "\\spad{elt(x,{}r)} or \\spad{x}.\\spad{r} \\undocumented")) (|inv| (($ $) "\\spad{inv(x)} \\undocumented")) (|recip| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{recip(x)} \\undocumented")) (|exQuo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{exQuo(x,{}y)} \\undocumented")) (|reduce| (($ |#2| |#3|) "\\spad{reduce(r,{}m)} \\undocumented")) (|coerce| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented")) (|modulus| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{modulus(x)} \\undocumented"))) ((-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) NIL @@ -1111,16 +1111,16 @@ NIL (-295 |Key| |Entry|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain provides tables where the keys are compared using \\spadfun{eq?}. Thus keys are considered equal only if they are the same instance of a structure."))) ((-4407 . T) (-4408 . T)) -((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3026) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3683) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) +((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1922) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3736) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (-296) ((|constructor| (NIL "ErrorFunctions implements error functions callable from the system interpreter. Typically,{} these functions would be called in user functions. The simple forms of the functions take one argument which is either a string (an error message) or a list of strings which all together make up a message. The list can contain formatting codes (see below). The more sophisticated versions takes two arguments where the first argument is the name of the function from which the error was invoked and the second argument is either a string or a list of strings,{} as above. When you use the one argument version in an interpreter function,{} the system will automatically insert the name of the function as the new first argument. Thus in the user interpreter function \\indented{2}{\\spad{f x == if x < 0 then error \"negative argument\" else x}} the call to error will actually be of the form \\indented{2}{\\spad{error(\"f\",{}\"negative argument\")}} because the interpreter will have created a new first argument. \\blankline Formatting codes: error messages may contain the following formatting codes (they should either start or end a string or else have blanks around them): \\indented{3}{\\spad{\\%l}\\space{6}start a new line} \\indented{3}{\\spad{\\%b}\\space{6}start printing in a bold font (where available)} \\indented{3}{\\spad{\\%d}\\space{6}stop\\space{2}printing in a bold font (where available)} \\indented{3}{\\spad{ \\%ceon}\\space{2}start centering message lines} \\indented{3}{\\spad{\\%ceoff}\\space{2}stop\\space{2}centering message lines} \\indented{3}{\\spad{\\%rjon}\\space{3}start displaying lines \"ragged left\"} \\indented{3}{\\spad{\\%rjoff}\\space{2}stop\\space{2}displaying lines \"ragged left\"} \\indented{3}{\\spad{\\%i}\\space{6}indent\\space{3}following lines 3 additional spaces} \\indented{3}{\\spad{\\%u}\\space{6}unindent following lines 3 additional spaces} \\indented{3}{\\spad{\\%xN}\\space{5}insert \\spad{N} blanks (eg,{} \\spad{\\%x10} inserts 10 blanks)} \\blankline")) (|error| (((|Exit|) (|String|) (|List| (|String|))) "\\spad{error(nam,{}lmsg)} displays error messages \\spad{lmsg} preceded by a message containing the name \\spad{nam} of the function in which the error is contained.") (((|Exit|) (|String|) (|String|)) "\\spad{error(nam,{}msg)} displays error message \\spad{msg} preceded by a message containing the name \\spad{nam} of the function in which the error is contained.") (((|Exit|) (|List| (|String|))) "\\spad{error(lmsg)} displays error message \\spad{lmsg} and terminates.") (((|Exit|) (|String|)) "\\spad{error(msg)} displays error message \\spad{msg} and terminates."))) NIL NIL -(-297 -2313 S) +(-297 -2292 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package allows a map from any expression space into any object to be lifted to a kernel over the expression set,{} using a given property of the operator of the kernel.")) (|map| ((|#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|String|) (|Kernel| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(f,{} p,{} k)} uses the property \\spad{p} of the operator of \\spad{k},{} in order to lift \\spad{f} and apply it to \\spad{k}."))) NIL NIL -(-298 E -2313) +(-298 E -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package allows a mapping \\spad{E} \\spad{->} \\spad{F} to be lifted to a kernel over \\spad{E}; This lifting can fail if the operator of the kernel cannot be applied in \\spad{F}; Do not use this package with \\spad{E} = \\spad{F},{} since this may drop some properties of the operators.")) (|map| ((|#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|Kernel| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(f,{} k)} returns \\spad{g = op(f(a1),{}...,{}f(an))} where \\spad{k = op(a1,{}...,{}an)}."))) NIL NIL @@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This category provides \\spadfun{eval} operations. A domain may belong to this category if it is possible to make ``evaluation\\spad{''} substitutions.")) (|eval| (($ $ (|List| (|Equation| |#1|))) "\\spad{eval(f,{} [x1 = v1,{}...,{}xn = vn])} replaces \\spad{xi} by \\spad{vi} in \\spad{f}.") (($ $ (|Equation| |#1|)) "\\spad{eval(f,{}x = v)} replaces \\spad{x} by \\spad{v} in \\spad{f}."))) NIL NIL -(-310 -2313) +(-310 -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package is to be used in conjuction with \\indented{12}{the CycleIndicators package. It provides an evaluation} \\indented{12}{function for SymmetricPolynomials.}")) (|eval| ((|#1| (|Mapping| |#1| (|Integer|)) (|SymmetricPolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{eval(f,{}s)} evaluates the cycle index \\spad{s} by applying \\indented{1}{the function \\spad{f} to each integer in a monomial partition,{}} \\indented{1}{forms their product and sums the results over all monomials.}"))) NIL NIL @@ -1194,9 +1194,9 @@ NIL NIL (-316 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Expressions involving symbolic functions.")) (|squareFreePolynomial| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "\\spad{squareFreePolynomial(p)} \\undocumented{}")) (|factorPolynomial| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "\\spad{factorPolynomial(p)} \\undocumented{}")) (|simplifyPower| (($ $ (|Integer|)) "simplifyPower?(\\spad{f},{}\\spad{n}) \\undocumented{}")) (|number?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{number?(f)} tests if \\spad{f} is rational")) (|reduce| (($ $) "\\spad{reduce(f)} simplifies all the unreduced algebraic quantities present in \\spad{f} by applying their defining relations."))) -((-4404 -2733 (-2364 (|has| |#1| (-1045)) (|has| |#1| (-637 (-564)))) (-12 (|has| |#1| (-556)) (-2733 (-2364 (|has| |#1| (-1045)) (|has| |#1| (-637 (-564)))) (|has| |#1| (-1045)) (|has| |#1| (-473)))) (|has| |#1| (-1045)) (|has| |#1| (-473))) (-4402 |has| |#1| (-172)) (-4401 |has| |#1| (-172)) ((-4409 "*") |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4400 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4405 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4399 |has| |#1| (-556))) +((-4404 -2733 (-2344 (|has| |#1| (-1045)) (|has| |#1| (-637 (-564)))) (-12 (|has| |#1| (-556)) (-2733 (-2344 (|has| |#1| (-1045)) (|has| |#1| (-637 (-564)))) (|has| |#1| (-1045)) (|has| |#1| (-473)))) (|has| |#1| (-1045)) (|has| |#1| (-473))) (-4402 |has| |#1| (-172)) (-4401 |has| |#1| (-172)) ((-4409 "*") |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4400 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4405 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4399 |has| |#1| (-556))) ((-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1045)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -637) (QUOTE (-564)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-473))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1106)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-473))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -882) (QUOTE (-379)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -882) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (LIST (QUOTE -888) (QUOTE (-379))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (LIST (QUOTE -888) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -637) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1045)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -637) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1045)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -637) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1045)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-452))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-473))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -637) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -637) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1106)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -637) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-25))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -637) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1106)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-25))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -637) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-473))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1045)))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-21))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1106))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| $ (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) -(-317 R -2313) +(-317 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "Taylor series solutions of explicit ODE\\spad{'s}.")) (|seriesSolve| (((|Any|) |#2| (|BasicOperator|) (|Equation| |#2|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{seriesSolve(eq,{} y,{} x = a,{} [b0,{}...,{}bn])} is equivalent to \\spad{seriesSolve(eq = 0,{} y,{} x = a,{} [b0,{}...,{}b(n-1)])}.") (((|Any|) |#2| (|BasicOperator|) (|Equation| |#2|) (|Equation| |#2|)) "\\spad{seriesSolve(eq,{} y,{} x = a,{} y a = b)} is equivalent to \\spad{seriesSolve(eq=0,{} y,{} x=a,{} y a = b)}.") (((|Any|) |#2| (|BasicOperator|) (|Equation| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{seriesSolve(eq,{} y,{} x = a,{} b)} is equivalent to \\spad{seriesSolve(eq = 0,{} y,{} x = a,{} y a = b)}.") (((|Any|) (|Equation| |#2|) (|BasicOperator|) (|Equation| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{seriesSolve(eq,{}y,{} x=a,{} b)} is equivalent to \\spad{seriesSolve(eq,{} y,{} x=a,{} y a = b)}.") (((|Any|) (|List| |#2|) (|List| (|BasicOperator|)) (|Equation| |#2|) (|List| (|Equation| |#2|))) "\\spad{seriesSolve([eq1,{}...,{}eqn],{} [y1,{}...,{}yn],{} x = a,{}[y1 a = b1,{}...,{} yn a = bn])} is equivalent to \\spad{seriesSolve([eq1=0,{}...,{}eqn=0],{} [y1,{}...,{}yn],{} x = a,{} [y1 a = b1,{}...,{} yn a = bn])}.") (((|Any|) (|List| |#2|) (|List| (|BasicOperator|)) (|Equation| |#2|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{seriesSolve([eq1,{}...,{}eqn],{} [y1,{}...,{}yn],{} x=a,{} [b1,{}...,{}bn])} is equivalent to \\spad{seriesSolve([eq1=0,{}...,{}eqn=0],{} [y1,{}...,{}yn],{} x=a,{} [b1,{}...,{}bn])}.") (((|Any|) (|List| (|Equation| |#2|)) (|List| (|BasicOperator|)) (|Equation| |#2|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{seriesSolve([eq1,{}...,{}eqn],{} [y1,{}...,{}yn],{} x=a,{} [b1,{}...,{}bn])} is equivalent to \\spad{seriesSolve([eq1,{}...,{}eqn],{} [y1,{}...,{}yn],{} x = a,{} [y1 a = b1,{}...,{} yn a = bn])}.") (((|Any|) (|List| (|Equation| |#2|)) (|List| (|BasicOperator|)) (|Equation| |#2|) (|List| (|Equation| |#2|))) "\\spad{seriesSolve([eq1,{}...,{}eqn],{}[y1,{}...,{}yn],{}x = a,{}[y1 a = b1,{}...,{}yn a = bn])} returns a taylor series solution of \\spad{[eq1,{}...,{}eqn]} around \\spad{x = a} with initial conditions \\spad{\\spad{yi}(a) = \\spad{bi}}. Note: eqi must be of the form \\spad{\\spad{fi}(x,{} y1 x,{} y2 x,{}...,{} yn x) y1'(x) + \\spad{gi}(x,{} y1 x,{} y2 x,{}...,{} yn x) = h(x,{} y1 x,{} y2 x,{}...,{} yn x)}.") (((|Any|) (|Equation| |#2|) (|BasicOperator|) (|Equation| |#2|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{seriesSolve(eq,{}y,{}x=a,{}[b0,{}...,{}b(n-1)])} returns a Taylor series solution of \\spad{eq} around \\spad{x = a} with initial conditions \\spad{y(a) = b0},{} \\spad{y'(a) = b1},{} \\spad{y''(a) = b2},{} ...,{}\\spad{y(n-1)(a) = b(n-1)} \\spad{eq} must be of the form \\spad{f(x,{} y x,{} y'(x),{}...,{} y(n-1)(x)) y(n)(x) + g(x,{}y x,{}y'(x),{}...,{}y(n-1)(x)) = h(x,{}y x,{} y'(x),{}...,{} y(n-1)(x))}.") (((|Any|) (|Equation| |#2|) (|BasicOperator|) (|Equation| |#2|) (|Equation| |#2|)) "\\spad{seriesSolve(eq,{}y,{}x=a,{} y a = b)} returns a Taylor series solution of \\spad{eq} around \\spad{x} = a with initial condition \\spad{y(a) = b}. Note: \\spad{eq} must be of the form \\spad{f(x,{} y x) y'(x) + g(x,{} y x) = h(x,{} y x)}."))) NIL NIL @@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ NIL (-319 FE |var| |cen|) ((|constructor| (NIL "ExponentialOfUnivariatePuiseuxSeries is a domain used to represent essential singularities of functions. An object in this domain is a function of the form \\spad{exp(f(x))},{} where \\spad{f(x)} is a Puiseux series with no terms of non-negative degree. Objects are ordered according to order of singularity,{} with functions which tend more rapidly to zero or infinity considered to be larger. Thus,{} if \\spad{order(f(x)) < order(g(x))},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the first non-zero term of \\spad{f(x)} has lower degree than the first non-zero term of \\spad{g(x)},{} then \\spad{exp(f(x)) > exp(g(x))}. If \\spad{order(f(x)) = order(g(x))},{} then the ordering is essentially random. This domain is used in computing limits involving functions with essential singularities.")) (|exponentialOrder| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{exponentialOrder(exp(c * x **(-n) + ...))} returns \\spad{-n}. exponentialOrder(0) returns \\spad{0}.")) (|exponent| (((|UnivariatePuiseuxSeries| |#1| |#2| |#3|) $) "\\spad{exponent(exp(f(x)))} returns \\spad{f(x)}")) (|exponential| (($ (|UnivariatePuiseuxSeries| |#1| |#2| |#3|)) "\\spad{exponential(f(x))} returns \\spad{exp(f(x))}. Note: the function does NOT check that \\spad{f(x)} has no non-negative terms."))) (((-4409 "*") |has| |#1| (-172)) (-4400 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4405 |has| |#1| (-363)) (-4399 |has| |#1| (-363)) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 (-564)) (QUOTE (-1106))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2326) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-955))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1194))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -4284) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -3702) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -641) (QUOTE (-1170))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))))) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 (-564)) (QUOTE (-1106))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2403) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-955))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1194))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -4059) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -3757) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -641) (QUOTE (-1170))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))))) (-320 M) ((|constructor| (NIL "computes various functions on factored arguments.")) (|log| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |coef| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |logand| |#1|))) (|Factored| |#1|)) "\\spad{log(f)} returns \\spad{[(a1,{}b1),{}...,{}(am,{}bm)]} such that the logarithm of \\spad{f} is equal to \\spad{a1*log(b1) + ... + am*log(bm)}.")) (|nthRoot| (((|Record| (|:| |exponent| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |coef| |#1|) (|:| |radicand| (|List| |#1|))) (|Factored| |#1|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{nthRoot(f,{} n)} returns \\spad{(p,{} r,{} [r1,{}...,{}rm])} such that the \\spad{n}th-root of \\spad{f} is equal to \\spad{r * \\spad{p}th-root(r1 * ... * rm)},{} where \\spad{r1},{}...,{}\\spad{rm} are distinct factors of \\spad{f},{} each of which has an exponent smaller than \\spad{p} in \\spad{f}."))) NIL @@ -1240,11 +1240,11 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{A FlexibleArray is the notion of an array intended to allow for growth} at the end only. Hence the following efficient operations \\indented{2}{\\spad{append(x,{}a)} meaning append item \\spad{x} at the end of the array \\spad{a}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{delete(a,{}n)} meaning delete the last item from the array \\spad{a}} Flexible arrays support the other operations inherited from \\spadtype{ExtensibleLinearAggregate}. However,{} these are not efficient. Flexible arrays combine the \\spad{O(1)} access time property of arrays with growing and shrinking at the end in \\spad{O(1)} (average) time. This is done by using an ordinary array which may have zero or more empty slots at the end. When the array becomes full it is copied into a new larger (50\\% larger) array. Conversely,{} when the array becomes less than 1/2 full,{} it is copied into a smaller array. Flexible arrays provide for an efficient implementation of many data structures in particular heaps,{} stacks and sets."))) ((-4408 . T) (-4407 . T)) ((-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| (-564) (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) -(-328 S -2313) +(-328 S -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteAlgebraicExtensionField {\\em F} is the category of fields which are finite algebraic extensions of the field {\\em F}. If {\\em F} is finite then any finite algebraic extension of {\\em F} is finite,{} too. Let {\\em K} be a finite algebraic extension of the finite field {\\em F}. The exponentiation of elements of {\\em K} defines a \\spad{Z}-module structure on the multiplicative group of {\\em K}. The additive group of {\\em K} becomes a module over the ring of polynomials over {\\em F} via the operation \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a:K,{}f:SparseUnivariatePolynomial \\spad{F}) which is linear over {\\em F},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} for elements {\\em a} from {\\em K},{} {\\em c,{}d} from {\\em F} and {\\em f,{}g} univariate polynomials over {\\em F} we have \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}cf+dg) equals {\\em c} times \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{f}) plus {\\em d} times \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{g}). Therefore \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp} is defined completely by its action on monomials from {\\em F[X]}: \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}monomial(1,{}\\spad{k})\\spad{\\$}SUP(\\spad{F})) is defined to be \\spadfun{Frobenius}(a,{}\\spad{k}) which is {\\em a**(q**k)} where {\\em q=size()\\$F}. The operations order and discreteLog associated with the multiplicative exponentiation have additive analogues associated to the operation \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}. These are the functions \\spadfun{linearAssociatedOrder} and \\spadfun{linearAssociatedLog},{} respectively.")) (|linearAssociatedLog| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) "failed") $ $) "\\spad{linearAssociatedLog(b,{}a)} returns a polynomial {\\em g},{} such that the \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(\\spad{b},{}\\spad{g}) equals {\\em a}. If there is no such polynomial {\\em g},{} then \\spadfun{linearAssociatedLog} fails.") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) $) "\\spad{linearAssociatedLog(a)} returns a polynomial {\\em g},{} such that \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(normalElement(),{}\\spad{g}) equals {\\em a}.")) (|linearAssociatedOrder| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) $) "\\spad{linearAssociatedOrder(a)} retruns the monic polynomial {\\em g} of least degree,{} such that \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{g}) is 0.")) (|linearAssociatedExp| (($ $ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{linearAssociatedExp(a,{}f)} is linear over {\\em F},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} for elements {\\em a} from {\\em \\$},{} {\\em c,{}d} form {\\em F} and {\\em f,{}g} univariate polynomials over {\\em F} we have \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}cf+dg) equals {\\em c} times \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{f}) plus {\\em d} times \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{g}). Therefore \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp} is defined completely by its action on monomials from {\\em F[X]}: \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}monomial(1,{}\\spad{k})\\spad{\\$}SUP(\\spad{F})) is defined to be \\spadfun{Frobenius}(a,{}\\spad{k}) which is {\\em a**(q**k)},{} where {\\em q=size()\\$F}.")) (|generator| (($) "\\spad{generator()} returns a root of the defining polynomial. This element generates the field as an algebra over the ground field.")) (|normal?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{normal?(a)} tests whether the element \\spad{a} is normal over the ground field \\spad{F},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{a**(q**i),{} 0 <= i <= extensionDegree()-1} is an \\spad{F}-basis,{} where \\spad{q = size()\\$F}. Implementation according to Lidl/Niederreiter: Theorem 2.39.")) (|normalElement| (($) "\\spad{normalElement()} returns a element,{} normal over the ground field \\spad{F},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{a**(q**i),{} 0 <= i < extensionDegree()} is an \\spad{F}-basis,{} where \\spad{q = size()\\$F}. At the first call,{} the element is computed by \\spadfunFrom{createNormalElement}{FiniteAlgebraicExtensionField} then cached in a global variable. On subsequent calls,{} the element is retrieved by referencing the global variable.")) (|createNormalElement| (($) "\\spad{createNormalElement()} computes a normal element over the ground field \\spad{F},{} that is,{} \\spad{a**(q**i),{} 0 <= i < extensionDegree()} is an \\spad{F}-basis,{} where \\spad{q = size()\\$F}. Reference: Such an element exists Lidl/Niederreiter: Theorem 2.35.")) (|trace| (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{trace(a,{}d)} computes the trace of \\spad{a} with respect to the field of extension degree \\spad{d} over the ground field of size \\spad{q}. Error: if \\spad{d} does not divide the extension degree of \\spad{a}. Note: \\spad{trace(a,{}d) = reduce(+,{}[a**(q**(d*i)) for i in 0..n/d])}.") ((|#2| $) "\\spad{trace(a)} computes the trace of \\spad{a} with respect to the field considered as an algebra with 1 over the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|norm| (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{norm(a,{}d)} computes the norm of \\spad{a} with respect to the field of extension degree \\spad{d} over the ground field of size. Error: if \\spad{d} does not divide the extension degree of \\spad{a}. Note: norm(a,{}\\spad{d}) = reduce(*,{}[a**(\\spad{q**}(d*i)) for \\spad{i} in 0..\\spad{n/d}])") ((|#2| $) "\\spad{norm(a)} computes the norm of \\spad{a} with respect to the field considered as an algebra with 1 over the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|degree| (((|PositiveInteger|) $) "\\spad{degree(a)} returns the degree of the minimal polynomial of an element \\spad{a} over the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|extensionDegree| (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{extensionDegree()} returns the degree of field extension.")) (|definingPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{definingPolynomial()} returns the polynomial used to define the field extension.")) (|minimalPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{minimalPolynomial(x,{}n)} computes the minimal polynomial of \\spad{x} over the field of extension degree \\spad{n} over the ground field \\spad{F}.") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) $) "\\spad{minimalPolynomial(a)} returns the minimal polynomial of an element \\spad{a} over the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|represents| (($ (|Vector| |#2|)) "\\spad{represents([a1,{}..,{}an])} returns \\spad{a1*v1 + ... + an*vn},{} where \\spad{v1},{}...,{}\\spad{vn} are the elements of the fixed basis.")) (|coordinates| (((|Matrix| |#2|) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{coordinates([v1,{}...,{}vm])} returns the coordinates of the \\spad{vi}\\spad{'s} with to the fixed basis. The coordinates of \\spad{vi} are contained in the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix returned by this function.") (((|Vector| |#2|) $) "\\spad{coordinates(a)} returns the coordinates of \\spad{a} with respect to the fixed \\spad{F}-vectorspace basis.")) (|basis| (((|Vector| $) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{basis(n)} returns a fixed basis of a subfield of \\spad{\\$} as \\spad{F}-vectorspace.") (((|Vector| $)) "\\spad{basis()} returns a fixed basis of \\spad{\\$} as \\spad{F}-vectorspace."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-368)))) -(-329 -2313) +(-329 -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteAlgebraicExtensionField {\\em F} is the category of fields which are finite algebraic extensions of the field {\\em F}. If {\\em F} is finite then any finite algebraic extension of {\\em F} is finite,{} too. Let {\\em K} be a finite algebraic extension of the finite field {\\em F}. The exponentiation of elements of {\\em K} defines a \\spad{Z}-module structure on the multiplicative group of {\\em K}. The additive group of {\\em K} becomes a module over the ring of polynomials over {\\em F} via the operation \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a:K,{}f:SparseUnivariatePolynomial \\spad{F}) which is linear over {\\em F},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} for elements {\\em a} from {\\em K},{} {\\em c,{}d} from {\\em F} and {\\em f,{}g} univariate polynomials over {\\em F} we have \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}cf+dg) equals {\\em c} times \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{f}) plus {\\em d} times \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{g}). Therefore \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp} is defined completely by its action on monomials from {\\em F[X]}: \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}monomial(1,{}\\spad{k})\\spad{\\$}SUP(\\spad{F})) is defined to be \\spadfun{Frobenius}(a,{}\\spad{k}) which is {\\em a**(q**k)} where {\\em q=size()\\$F}. The operations order and discreteLog associated with the multiplicative exponentiation have additive analogues associated to the operation \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}. These are the functions \\spadfun{linearAssociatedOrder} and \\spadfun{linearAssociatedLog},{} respectively.")) (|linearAssociatedLog| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) "failed") $ $) "\\spad{linearAssociatedLog(b,{}a)} returns a polynomial {\\em g},{} such that the \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(\\spad{b},{}\\spad{g}) equals {\\em a}. If there is no such polynomial {\\em g},{} then \\spadfun{linearAssociatedLog} fails.") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) $) "\\spad{linearAssociatedLog(a)} returns a polynomial {\\em g},{} such that \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(normalElement(),{}\\spad{g}) equals {\\em a}.")) (|linearAssociatedOrder| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) $) "\\spad{linearAssociatedOrder(a)} retruns the monic polynomial {\\em g} of least degree,{} such that \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{g}) is 0.")) (|linearAssociatedExp| (($ $ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{linearAssociatedExp(a,{}f)} is linear over {\\em F},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} for elements {\\em a} from {\\em \\$},{} {\\em c,{}d} form {\\em F} and {\\em f,{}g} univariate polynomials over {\\em F} we have \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}cf+dg) equals {\\em c} times \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{f}) plus {\\em d} times \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}\\spad{g}). Therefore \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp} is defined completely by its action on monomials from {\\em F[X]}: \\spadfun{linearAssociatedExp}(a,{}monomial(1,{}\\spad{k})\\spad{\\$}SUP(\\spad{F})) is defined to be \\spadfun{Frobenius}(a,{}\\spad{k}) which is {\\em a**(q**k)},{} where {\\em q=size()\\$F}.")) (|generator| (($) "\\spad{generator()} returns a root of the defining polynomial. This element generates the field as an algebra over the ground field.")) (|normal?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{normal?(a)} tests whether the element \\spad{a} is normal over the ground field \\spad{F},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{a**(q**i),{} 0 <= i <= extensionDegree()-1} is an \\spad{F}-basis,{} where \\spad{q = size()\\$F}. Implementation according to Lidl/Niederreiter: Theorem 2.39.")) (|normalElement| (($) "\\spad{normalElement()} returns a element,{} normal over the ground field \\spad{F},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{a**(q**i),{} 0 <= i < extensionDegree()} is an \\spad{F}-basis,{} where \\spad{q = size()\\$F}. At the first call,{} the element is computed by \\spadfunFrom{createNormalElement}{FiniteAlgebraicExtensionField} then cached in a global variable. On subsequent calls,{} the element is retrieved by referencing the global variable.")) (|createNormalElement| (($) "\\spad{createNormalElement()} computes a normal element over the ground field \\spad{F},{} that is,{} \\spad{a**(q**i),{} 0 <= i < extensionDegree()} is an \\spad{F}-basis,{} where \\spad{q = size()\\$F}. Reference: Such an element exists Lidl/Niederreiter: Theorem 2.35.")) (|trace| (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{trace(a,{}d)} computes the trace of \\spad{a} with respect to the field of extension degree \\spad{d} over the ground field of size \\spad{q}. Error: if \\spad{d} does not divide the extension degree of \\spad{a}. Note: \\spad{trace(a,{}d) = reduce(+,{}[a**(q**(d*i)) for i in 0..n/d])}.") ((|#1| $) "\\spad{trace(a)} computes the trace of \\spad{a} with respect to the field considered as an algebra with 1 over the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|norm| (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{norm(a,{}d)} computes the norm of \\spad{a} with respect to the field of extension degree \\spad{d} over the ground field of size. Error: if \\spad{d} does not divide the extension degree of \\spad{a}. Note: norm(a,{}\\spad{d}) = reduce(*,{}[a**(\\spad{q**}(d*i)) for \\spad{i} in 0..\\spad{n/d}])") ((|#1| $) "\\spad{norm(a)} computes the norm of \\spad{a} with respect to the field considered as an algebra with 1 over the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|degree| (((|PositiveInteger|) $) "\\spad{degree(a)} returns the degree of the minimal polynomial of an element \\spad{a} over the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|extensionDegree| (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{extensionDegree()} returns the degree of field extension.")) (|definingPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{definingPolynomial()} returns the polynomial used to define the field extension.")) (|minimalPolynomial| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{minimalPolynomial(x,{}n)} computes the minimal polynomial of \\spad{x} over the field of extension degree \\spad{n} over the ground field \\spad{F}.") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) $) "\\spad{minimalPolynomial(a)} returns the minimal polynomial of an element \\spad{a} over the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|represents| (($ (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{represents([a1,{}..,{}an])} returns \\spad{a1*v1 + ... + an*vn},{} where \\spad{v1},{}...,{}\\spad{vn} are the elements of the fixed basis.")) (|coordinates| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{coordinates([v1,{}...,{}vm])} returns the coordinates of the \\spad{vi}\\spad{'s} with to the fixed basis. The coordinates of \\spad{vi} are contained in the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix returned by this function.") (((|Vector| |#1|) $) "\\spad{coordinates(a)} returns the coordinates of \\spad{a} with respect to the fixed \\spad{F}-vectorspace basis.")) (|basis| (((|Vector| $) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{basis(n)} returns a fixed basis of a subfield of \\spad{\\$} as \\spad{F}-vectorspace.") (((|Vector| $)) "\\spad{basis()} returns a fixed basis of \\spad{\\$} as \\spad{F}-vectorspace."))) ((-4399 . T) (-4405 . T) (-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) NIL @@ -1264,15 +1264,15 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Lift a map to finite divisors.} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 1988 Date Last Updated: 19 May 1993")) (|map| (((|FiniteDivisor| |#5| |#6| |#7| |#8|) (|Mapping| |#5| |#1|) (|FiniteDivisor| |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}d)} \\undocumented{}"))) NIL NIL -(-334 S -2313 UP UPUP R) +(-334 S -2292 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category describes finite rational divisors on a curve,{} that is finite formal sums SUM(\\spad{n} * \\spad{P}) where the \\spad{n}\\spad{'s} are integers and the \\spad{P}\\spad{'s} are finite rational points on the curve.")) (|generator| (((|Union| |#5| "failed") $) "\\spad{generator(d)} returns \\spad{f} if \\spad{(f) = d},{} \"failed\" if \\spad{d} is not principal.")) (|principal?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{principal?(D)} tests if the argument is the divisor of a function.")) (|reduce| (($ $) "\\spad{reduce(D)} converts \\spad{D} to some reduced form (the reduced forms can be differents in different implementations).")) (|decompose| (((|Record| (|:| |id| (|FractionalIdeal| |#3| (|Fraction| |#3|) |#4| |#5|)) (|:| |principalPart| |#5|)) $) "\\spad{decompose(d)} returns \\spad{[id,{} f]} where \\spad{d = (id) + div(f)}.")) (|divisor| (($ |#5| |#3| |#3| |#3| |#2|) "\\spad{divisor(h,{} d,{} d',{} g,{} r)} returns the sum of all the finite points where \\spad{h/d} has residue \\spad{r}. \\spad{h} must be integral. \\spad{d} must be squarefree. \\spad{d'} is some derivative of \\spad{d} (not necessarily dd/dx). \\spad{g = gcd(d,{}discriminant)} contains the ramified zeros of \\spad{d}") (($ |#2| |#2| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{divisor(a,{} b,{} n)} makes the divisor \\spad{nP} where \\spad{P:} \\spad{(x = a,{} y = b)}. \\spad{P} is allowed to be singular if \\spad{n} is a multiple of the rank.") (($ |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{divisor(a,{} b)} makes the divisor \\spad{P:} \\spad{(x = a,{} y = b)}. Error: if \\spad{P} is singular.") (($ |#5|) "\\spad{divisor(g)} returns the divisor of the function \\spad{g}.") (($ (|FractionalIdeal| |#3| (|Fraction| |#3|) |#4| |#5|)) "\\spad{divisor(I)} makes a divisor \\spad{D} from an ideal \\spad{I}.")) (|ideal| (((|FractionalIdeal| |#3| (|Fraction| |#3|) |#4| |#5|) $) "\\spad{ideal(D)} returns the ideal corresponding to a divisor \\spad{D}."))) NIL NIL -(-335 -2313 UP UPUP R) +(-335 -2292 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category describes finite rational divisors on a curve,{} that is finite formal sums SUM(\\spad{n} * \\spad{P}) where the \\spad{n}\\spad{'s} are integers and the \\spad{P}\\spad{'s} are finite rational points on the curve.")) (|generator| (((|Union| |#4| "failed") $) "\\spad{generator(d)} returns \\spad{f} if \\spad{(f) = d},{} \"failed\" if \\spad{d} is not principal.")) (|principal?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{principal?(D)} tests if the argument is the divisor of a function.")) (|reduce| (($ $) "\\spad{reduce(D)} converts \\spad{D} to some reduced form (the reduced forms can be differents in different implementations).")) (|decompose| (((|Record| (|:| |id| (|FractionalIdeal| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|) |#3| |#4|)) (|:| |principalPart| |#4|)) $) "\\spad{decompose(d)} returns \\spad{[id,{} f]} where \\spad{d = (id) + div(f)}.")) (|divisor| (($ |#4| |#2| |#2| |#2| |#1|) "\\spad{divisor(h,{} d,{} d',{} g,{} r)} returns the sum of all the finite points where \\spad{h/d} has residue \\spad{r}. \\spad{h} must be integral. \\spad{d} must be squarefree. \\spad{d'} is some derivative of \\spad{d} (not necessarily dd/dx). \\spad{g = gcd(d,{}discriminant)} contains the ramified zeros of \\spad{d}") (($ |#1| |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{divisor(a,{} b,{} n)} makes the divisor \\spad{nP} where \\spad{P:} \\spad{(x = a,{} y = b)}. \\spad{P} is allowed to be singular if \\spad{n} is a multiple of the rank.") (($ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{divisor(a,{} b)} makes the divisor \\spad{P:} \\spad{(x = a,{} y = b)}. Error: if \\spad{P} is singular.") (($ |#4|) "\\spad{divisor(g)} returns the divisor of the function \\spad{g}.") (($ (|FractionalIdeal| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|) |#3| |#4|)) "\\spad{divisor(I)} makes a divisor \\spad{D} from an ideal \\spad{I}.")) (|ideal| (((|FractionalIdeal| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|) |#3| |#4|) $) "\\spad{ideal(D)} returns the ideal corresponding to a divisor \\spad{D}."))) NIL NIL -(-336 -2313 UP UPUP R) +(-336 -2292 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domains implements finite rational divisors on a curve,{} that is finite formal sums SUM(\\spad{n} * \\spad{P}) where the \\spad{n}\\spad{'s} are integers and the \\spad{P}\\spad{'s} are finite rational points on the curve.")) (|lSpaceBasis| (((|Vector| |#4|) $) "\\spad{lSpaceBasis(d)} returns a basis for \\spad{L(d) = {f | (f) >= -d}} as a module over \\spad{K[x]}.")) (|finiteBasis| (((|Vector| |#4|) $) "\\spad{finiteBasis(d)} returns a basis for \\spad{d} as a module over {\\em K[x]}."))) NIL NIL @@ -1292,11 +1292,11 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Lifts a map from rings to function fields over them.")) (|map| ((|#8| (|Mapping| |#5| |#1|) |#4|) "\\spad{map(f,{} p)} lifts \\spad{f} to \\spad{F1} and applies it to \\spad{p}."))) NIL NIL -(-341 S -2313 UP UPUP) +(-341 S -2292 UP UPUP) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category is a model for the function field of a plane algebraic curve.")) (|rationalPoints| (((|List| (|List| |#2|))) "\\spad{rationalPoints()} returns the list of all the affine rational points.")) (|nonSingularModel| (((|List| (|Polynomial| |#2|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{nonSingularModel(u)} returns the equations in u1,{}...,{}un of an affine non-singular model for the curve.")) (|algSplitSimple| (((|Record| (|:| |num| $) (|:| |den| |#3|) (|:| |derivden| |#3|) (|:| |gd| |#3|)) $ (|Mapping| |#3| |#3|)) "\\spad{algSplitSimple(f,{} D)} returns \\spad{[h,{}d,{}d',{}g]} such that \\spad{f=h/d},{} \\spad{h} is integral at all the normal places \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{D},{} \\spad{d' = Dd},{} \\spad{g = gcd(d,{} discriminant())} and \\spad{D} is the derivation to use. \\spad{f} must have at most simple finite poles.")) (|hyperelliptic| (((|Union| |#3| "failed")) "\\spad{hyperelliptic()} returns \\spad{p(x)} if the curve is the hyperelliptic defined by \\spad{y**2 = p(x)},{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|elliptic| (((|Union| |#3| "failed")) "\\spad{elliptic()} returns \\spad{p(x)} if the curve is the elliptic defined by \\spad{y**2 = p(x)},{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|elt| ((|#2| $ |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{elt(f,{}a,{}b)} or \\spad{f}(a,{} \\spad{b}) returns the value of \\spad{f} at the point \\spad{(x = a,{} y = b)} if it is not singular.")) (|primitivePart| (($ $) "\\spad{primitivePart(f)} removes the content of the denominator and the common content of the numerator of \\spad{f}.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|Mapping| |#3| |#3|)) "\\spad{differentiate(x,{} d)} extends the derivation \\spad{d} from UP to \\$ and applies it to \\spad{x}.")) (|integralDerivationMatrix| (((|Record| (|:| |num| (|Matrix| |#3|)) (|:| |den| |#3|)) (|Mapping| |#3| |#3|)) "\\spad{integralDerivationMatrix(d)} extends the derivation \\spad{d} from UP to \\$ and returns (\\spad{M},{} \\spad{Q}) such that the i^th row of \\spad{M} divided by \\spad{Q} form the coordinates of \\spad{d(\\spad{wi})} with respect to \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis returned by integralBasis().")) (|integralRepresents| (($ (|Vector| |#3|) |#3|) "\\spad{integralRepresents([A1,{}...,{}An],{} D)} returns \\spad{(A1 w1+...+An wn)/D} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis of \\spad{integralBasis()}.")) (|integralCoordinates| (((|Record| (|:| |num| (|Vector| |#3|)) (|:| |den| |#3|)) $) "\\spad{integralCoordinates(f)} returns \\spad{[[A1,{}...,{}An],{} D]} such that \\spad{f = (A1 w1 +...+ An wn) / D} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis returned by \\spad{integralBasis()}.")) (|represents| (($ (|Vector| |#3|) |#3|) "\\spad{represents([A0,{}...,{}A(n-1)],{}D)} returns \\spad{(A0 + A1 y +...+ A(n-1)*y**(n-1))/D}.")) (|yCoordinates| (((|Record| (|:| |num| (|Vector| |#3|)) (|:| |den| |#3|)) $) "\\spad{yCoordinates(f)} returns \\spad{[[A1,{}...,{}An],{} D]} such that \\spad{f = (A1 + A2 y +...+ An y**(n-1)) / D}.")) (|inverseIntegralMatrixAtInfinity| (((|Matrix| (|Fraction| |#3|))) "\\spad{inverseIntegralMatrixAtInfinity()} returns \\spad{M} such that \\spad{M (v1,{}...,{}vn) = (1,{} y,{} ...,{} y**(n-1))} where \\spad{(v1,{}...,{}vn)} is the local integral basis at infinity returned by \\spad{infIntBasis()}.")) (|integralMatrixAtInfinity| (((|Matrix| (|Fraction| |#3|))) "\\spad{integralMatrixAtInfinity()} returns \\spad{M} such that \\spad{(v1,{}...,{}vn) = M (1,{} y,{} ...,{} y**(n-1))} where \\spad{(v1,{}...,{}vn)} is the local integral basis at infinity returned by \\spad{infIntBasis()}.")) (|inverseIntegralMatrix| (((|Matrix| (|Fraction| |#3|))) "\\spad{inverseIntegralMatrix()} returns \\spad{M} such that \\spad{M (w1,{}...,{}wn) = (1,{} y,{} ...,{} y**(n-1))} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis of \\spadfunFrom{integralBasis}{FunctionFieldCategory}.")) (|integralMatrix| (((|Matrix| (|Fraction| |#3|))) "\\spad{integralMatrix()} returns \\spad{M} such that \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn) = M (1,{} y,{} ...,{} y**(n-1))},{} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis of \\spadfunFrom{integralBasis}{FunctionFieldCategory}.")) (|reduceBasisAtInfinity| (((|Vector| $) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{reduceBasisAtInfinity(b1,{}...,{}bn)} returns \\spad{(x**i * bj)} for all \\spad{i},{}\\spad{j} such that \\spad{x**i*bj} is locally integral at infinity.")) (|normalizeAtInfinity| (((|Vector| $) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{normalizeAtInfinity(v)} makes \\spad{v} normal at infinity.")) (|complementaryBasis| (((|Vector| $) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{complementaryBasis(b1,{}...,{}bn)} returns the complementary basis \\spad{(b1',{}...,{}bn')} of \\spad{(b1,{}...,{}bn)}.")) (|integral?| (((|Boolean|) $ |#3|) "\\spad{integral?(f,{} p)} tests whether \\spad{f} is locally integral at \\spad{p(x) = 0}.") (((|Boolean|) $ |#2|) "\\spad{integral?(f,{} a)} tests whether \\spad{f} is locally integral at \\spad{x = a}.") (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{integral?()} tests if \\spad{f} is integral over \\spad{k[x]}.")) (|integralAtInfinity?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{integralAtInfinity?()} tests if \\spad{f} is locally integral at infinity.")) (|integralBasisAtInfinity| (((|Vector| $)) "\\spad{integralBasisAtInfinity()} returns the local integral basis at infinity.")) (|integralBasis| (((|Vector| $)) "\\spad{integralBasis()} returns the integral basis for the curve.")) (|ramified?| (((|Boolean|) |#3|) "\\spad{ramified?(p)} tests whether \\spad{p(x) = 0} is ramified.") (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{ramified?(a)} tests whether \\spad{x = a} is ramified.")) (|ramifiedAtInfinity?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{ramifiedAtInfinity?()} tests if infinity is ramified.")) (|singular?| (((|Boolean|) |#3|) "\\spad{singular?(p)} tests whether \\spad{p(x) = 0} is singular.") (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{singular?(a)} tests whether \\spad{x = a} is singular.")) (|singularAtInfinity?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{singularAtInfinity?()} tests if there is a singularity at infinity.")) (|branchPoint?| (((|Boolean|) |#3|) "\\spad{branchPoint?(p)} tests whether \\spad{p(x) = 0} is a branch point.") (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{branchPoint?(a)} tests whether \\spad{x = a} is a branch point.")) (|branchPointAtInfinity?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{branchPointAtInfinity?()} tests if there is a branch point at infinity.")) (|rationalPoint?| (((|Boolean|) |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{rationalPoint?(a,{} b)} tests if \\spad{(x=a,{}y=b)} is on the curve.")) (|absolutelyIrreducible?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{absolutelyIrreducible?()} tests if the curve absolutely irreducible?")) (|genus| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{genus()} returns the genus of one absolutely irreducible component")) (|numberOfComponents| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{numberOfComponents()} returns the number of absolutely irreducible components."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-368))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-363)))) -(-342 -2313 UP UPUP) +(-342 -2292 UP UPUP) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category is a model for the function field of a plane algebraic curve.")) (|rationalPoints| (((|List| (|List| |#1|))) "\\spad{rationalPoints()} returns the list of all the affine rational points.")) (|nonSingularModel| (((|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{nonSingularModel(u)} returns the equations in u1,{}...,{}un of an affine non-singular model for the curve.")) (|algSplitSimple| (((|Record| (|:| |num| $) (|:| |den| |#2|) (|:| |derivden| |#2|) (|:| |gd| |#2|)) $ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{algSplitSimple(f,{} D)} returns \\spad{[h,{}d,{}d',{}g]} such that \\spad{f=h/d},{} \\spad{h} is integral at all the normal places \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{D},{} \\spad{d' = Dd},{} \\spad{g = gcd(d,{} discriminant())} and \\spad{D} is the derivation to use. \\spad{f} must have at most simple finite poles.")) (|hyperelliptic| (((|Union| |#2| "failed")) "\\spad{hyperelliptic()} returns \\spad{p(x)} if the curve is the hyperelliptic defined by \\spad{y**2 = p(x)},{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|elliptic| (((|Union| |#2| "failed")) "\\spad{elliptic()} returns \\spad{p(x)} if the curve is the elliptic defined by \\spad{y**2 = p(x)},{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|elt| ((|#1| $ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{elt(f,{}a,{}b)} or \\spad{f}(a,{} \\spad{b}) returns the value of \\spad{f} at the point \\spad{(x = a,{} y = b)} if it is not singular.")) (|primitivePart| (($ $) "\\spad{primitivePart(f)} removes the content of the denominator and the common content of the numerator of \\spad{f}.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{differentiate(x,{} d)} extends the derivation \\spad{d} from UP to \\$ and applies it to \\spad{x}.")) (|integralDerivationMatrix| (((|Record| (|:| |num| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |den| |#2|)) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{integralDerivationMatrix(d)} extends the derivation \\spad{d} from UP to \\$ and returns (\\spad{M},{} \\spad{Q}) such that the i^th row of \\spad{M} divided by \\spad{Q} form the coordinates of \\spad{d(\\spad{wi})} with respect to \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis returned by integralBasis().")) (|integralRepresents| (($ (|Vector| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{integralRepresents([A1,{}...,{}An],{} D)} returns \\spad{(A1 w1+...+An wn)/D} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis of \\spad{integralBasis()}.")) (|integralCoordinates| (((|Record| (|:| |num| (|Vector| |#2|)) (|:| |den| |#2|)) $) "\\spad{integralCoordinates(f)} returns \\spad{[[A1,{}...,{}An],{} D]} such that \\spad{f = (A1 w1 +...+ An wn) / D} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis returned by \\spad{integralBasis()}.")) (|represents| (($ (|Vector| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{represents([A0,{}...,{}A(n-1)],{}D)} returns \\spad{(A0 + A1 y +...+ A(n-1)*y**(n-1))/D}.")) (|yCoordinates| (((|Record| (|:| |num| (|Vector| |#2|)) (|:| |den| |#2|)) $) "\\spad{yCoordinates(f)} returns \\spad{[[A1,{}...,{}An],{} D]} such that \\spad{f = (A1 + A2 y +...+ An y**(n-1)) / D}.")) (|inverseIntegralMatrixAtInfinity| (((|Matrix| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{inverseIntegralMatrixAtInfinity()} returns \\spad{M} such that \\spad{M (v1,{}...,{}vn) = (1,{} y,{} ...,{} y**(n-1))} where \\spad{(v1,{}...,{}vn)} is the local integral basis at infinity returned by \\spad{infIntBasis()}.")) (|integralMatrixAtInfinity| (((|Matrix| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{integralMatrixAtInfinity()} returns \\spad{M} such that \\spad{(v1,{}...,{}vn) = M (1,{} y,{} ...,{} y**(n-1))} where \\spad{(v1,{}...,{}vn)} is the local integral basis at infinity returned by \\spad{infIntBasis()}.")) (|inverseIntegralMatrix| (((|Matrix| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{inverseIntegralMatrix()} returns \\spad{M} such that \\spad{M (w1,{}...,{}wn) = (1,{} y,{} ...,{} y**(n-1))} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis of \\spadfunFrom{integralBasis}{FunctionFieldCategory}.")) (|integralMatrix| (((|Matrix| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{integralMatrix()} returns \\spad{M} such that \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn) = M (1,{} y,{} ...,{} y**(n-1))},{} where \\spad{(w1,{}...,{}wn)} is the integral basis of \\spadfunFrom{integralBasis}{FunctionFieldCategory}.")) (|reduceBasisAtInfinity| (((|Vector| $) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{reduceBasisAtInfinity(b1,{}...,{}bn)} returns \\spad{(x**i * bj)} for all \\spad{i},{}\\spad{j} such that \\spad{x**i*bj} is locally integral at infinity.")) (|normalizeAtInfinity| (((|Vector| $) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{normalizeAtInfinity(v)} makes \\spad{v} normal at infinity.")) (|complementaryBasis| (((|Vector| $) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{complementaryBasis(b1,{}...,{}bn)} returns the complementary basis \\spad{(b1',{}...,{}bn')} of \\spad{(b1,{}...,{}bn)}.")) (|integral?| (((|Boolean|) $ |#2|) "\\spad{integral?(f,{} p)} tests whether \\spad{f} is locally integral at \\spad{p(x) = 0}.") (((|Boolean|) $ |#1|) "\\spad{integral?(f,{} a)} tests whether \\spad{f} is locally integral at \\spad{x = a}.") (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{integral?()} tests if \\spad{f} is integral over \\spad{k[x]}.")) (|integralAtInfinity?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{integralAtInfinity?()} tests if \\spad{f} is locally integral at infinity.")) (|integralBasisAtInfinity| (((|Vector| $)) "\\spad{integralBasisAtInfinity()} returns the local integral basis at infinity.")) (|integralBasis| (((|Vector| $)) "\\spad{integralBasis()} returns the integral basis for the curve.")) (|ramified?| (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{ramified?(p)} tests whether \\spad{p(x) = 0} is ramified.") (((|Boolean|) |#1|) "\\spad{ramified?(a)} tests whether \\spad{x = a} is ramified.")) (|ramifiedAtInfinity?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{ramifiedAtInfinity?()} tests if infinity is ramified.")) (|singular?| (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{singular?(p)} tests whether \\spad{p(x) = 0} is singular.") (((|Boolean|) |#1|) "\\spad{singular?(a)} tests whether \\spad{x = a} is singular.")) (|singularAtInfinity?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{singularAtInfinity?()} tests if there is a singularity at infinity.")) (|branchPoint?| (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{branchPoint?(p)} tests whether \\spad{p(x) = 0} is a branch point.") (((|Boolean|) |#1|) "\\spad{branchPoint?(a)} tests whether \\spad{x = a} is a branch point.")) (|branchPointAtInfinity?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{branchPointAtInfinity?()} tests if there is a branch point at infinity.")) (|rationalPoint?| (((|Boolean|) |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{rationalPoint?(a,{} b)} tests if \\spad{(x=a,{}y=b)} is on the curve.")) (|absolutelyIrreducible?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{absolutelyIrreducible?()} tests if the curve absolutely irreducible?")) (|genus| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{genus()} returns the genus of one absolutely irreducible component")) (|numberOfComponents| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{numberOfComponents()} returns the number of absolutely irreducible components."))) ((-4400 |has| (-407 |#2|) (-363)) (-4405 |has| (-407 |#2|) (-363)) (-4399 |has| (-407 |#2|) (-363)) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) NIL @@ -1328,7 +1328,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteFieldCategory is the category of finite fields")) (|representationType| (((|Union| "prime" "polynomial" "normal" "cyclic")) "\\spad{representationType()} returns the type of the representation,{} one of: \\spad{prime},{} \\spad{polynomial},{} \\spad{normal},{} or \\spad{cyclic}.")) (|order| (((|PositiveInteger|) $) "\\spad{order(b)} computes the order of an element \\spad{b} in the multiplicative group of the field. Error: if \\spad{b} equals 0.")) (|discreteLog| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{discreteLog(a)} computes the discrete logarithm of \\spad{a} with respect to \\spad{primitiveElement()} of the field.")) (|primitive?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{primitive?(b)} tests whether the element \\spad{b} is a generator of the (cyclic) multiplicative group of the field,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} is a primitive element. Implementation Note: see \\spad{ch}.IX.1.3,{} th.2 in \\spad{D}. Lipson.")) (|primitiveElement| (($) "\\spad{primitiveElement()} returns a primitive element stored in a global variable in the domain. At first call,{} the primitive element is computed by calling \\spadfun{createPrimitiveElement}.")) (|createPrimitiveElement| (($) "\\spad{createPrimitiveElement()} computes a generator of the (cyclic) multiplicative group of the field.")) (|tableForDiscreteLogarithm| (((|Table| (|PositiveInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{tableForDiscreteLogarithm(a,{}n)} returns a table of the discrete logarithms of \\spad{a**0} up to \\spad{a**(n-1)} which,{} called with key \\spad{lookup(a**i)} returns \\spad{i} for \\spad{i} in \\spad{0..n-1}. Error: if not called for prime divisors of order of \\indented{7}{multiplicative group.}")) (|factorsOfCyclicGroupSize| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |factor| (|Integer|)) (|:| |exponent| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{factorsOfCyclicGroupSize()} returns the factorization of size()\\spad{-1}")) (|conditionP| (((|Union| (|Vector| $) "failed") (|Matrix| $)) "\\spad{conditionP(mat)},{} given a matrix representing a homogeneous system of equations,{} returns a vector whose characteristic'th powers is a non-trivial solution,{} or \"failed\" if no such vector exists.")) (|charthRoot| (($ $) "\\spad{charthRoot(a)} takes the characteristic'th root of {\\em a}. Note: such a root is alway defined in finite fields."))) ((-4399 . T) (-4405 . T) (-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) NIL -(-350 R UP -2313) +(-350 R UP -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "In this package \\spad{R} is a Euclidean domain and \\spad{F} is a framed algebra over \\spad{R}. The package provides functions to compute the integral closure of \\spad{R} in the quotient field of \\spad{F}. It is assumed that \\spad{char(R/P) = char(R)} for any prime \\spad{P} of \\spad{R}. A typical instance of this is when \\spad{R = K[x]} and \\spad{F} is a function field over \\spad{R}.")) (|localIntegralBasis| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#1|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#1|))) |#1|) "\\spad{integralBasis(p)} returns a record \\spad{[basis,{}basisDen,{}basisInv]} containing information regarding the local integral closure of \\spad{R} at the prime \\spad{p} in the quotient field of \\spad{F},{} where \\spad{F} is a framed algebra with \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{w1,{}w2,{}...,{}wn}. If \\spad{basis} is the matrix \\spad{(aij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then the \\spad{i}th element of the local integral basis is \\spad{\\spad{vi} = (1/basisDen) * sum(aij * wj,{} j = 1..n)},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the \\spad{i}th row of \\spad{basis} contains the coordinates of the \\spad{i}th basis vector. Similarly,{} the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix \\spad{basisInv} contains the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{wi}} with respect to the basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn}: if \\spad{basisInv} is the matrix \\spad{(bij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then \\spad{\\spad{wi} = sum(bij * vj,{} j = 1..n)}.")) (|integralBasis| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#1|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#1|)))) "\\spad{integralBasis()} returns a record \\spad{[basis,{}basisDen,{}basisInv]} containing information regarding the integral closure of \\spad{R} in the quotient field of \\spad{F},{} where \\spad{F} is a framed algebra with \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{w1,{}w2,{}...,{}wn}. If \\spad{basis} is the matrix \\spad{(aij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then the \\spad{i}th element of the integral basis is \\spad{\\spad{vi} = (1/basisDen) * sum(aij * wj,{} j = 1..n)},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the \\spad{i}th row of \\spad{basis} contains the coordinates of the \\spad{i}th basis vector. Similarly,{} the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix \\spad{basisInv} contains the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{wi}} with respect to the basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn}: if \\spad{basisInv} is the matrix \\spad{(bij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then \\spad{\\spad{wi} = sum(bij * vj,{} j = 1..n)}.")) (|squareFree| (((|Factored| $) $) "\\spad{squareFree(x)} returns a square-free factorisation of \\spad{x}"))) NIL NIL @@ -1352,7 +1352,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteFieldExtensionByPolynomial(\\spad{GF},{} defpol) implements the extension of the finite field {\\em GF} generated by the extension polynomial {\\em defpol} which MUST be irreducible. Note: the user has the responsibility to ensure that {\\em defpol} is irreducible."))) ((-4399 . T) (-4405 . T) (-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) ((-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-368)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-368))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145)))) -(-356 -2313 GF) +(-356 -2292 GF) ((|constructor| (NIL "FiniteFieldPolynomialPackage2(\\spad{F},{}\\spad{GF}) exports some functions concerning finite fields,{} which depend on a finite field {\\em GF} and an algebraic extension \\spad{F} of {\\em GF},{} \\spadignore{e.g.} a zero of a polynomial over {\\em GF} in \\spad{F}.")) (|rootOfIrreduciblePoly| ((|#1| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{rootOfIrreduciblePoly(f)} computes one root of the monic,{} irreducible polynomial \\spad{f},{} which degree must divide the extension degree of {\\em F} over {\\em GF},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{f} splits into linear factors over {\\em F}.")) (|Frobenius| ((|#1| |#1|) "\\spad{Frobenius(x)} \\undocumented{}")) (|basis| (((|Vector| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{basis(n)} \\undocumented{}")) (|lookup| (((|PositiveInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{lookup(x)} \\undocumented{}")) (|coerce| ((|#1| |#2|) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented{}"))) NIL NIL @@ -1360,7 +1360,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides a number of functions for generating,{} counting and testing irreducible,{} normal,{} primitive,{} random polynomials over finite fields.")) (|reducedQPowers| (((|PrimitiveArray| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{reducedQPowers(f)} generates \\spad{[x,{}x**q,{}x**(q**2),{}...,{}x**(q**(n-1))]} reduced modulo \\spad{f} where \\spad{q = size()\\$GF} and \\spad{n = degree f}.")) (|leastAffineMultiple| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{leastAffineMultiple(f)} computes the least affine polynomial which is divisible by the polynomial \\spad{f} over the finite field {\\em GF},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} a polynomial whose exponents are 0 or a power of \\spad{q},{} the size of {\\em GF}.")) (|random| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{random(m,{}n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) generates a random monic polynomial of degree \\spad{d} over the finite field {\\em GF},{} \\spad{d} between \\spad{m} and \\spad{n}.") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{random(n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) generates a random monic polynomial of degree \\spad{n} over the finite field {\\em GF}.")) (|nextPrimitiveNormalPoly| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) "failed") (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{nextPrimitiveNormalPoly(f)} yields the next primitive normal polynomial over a finite field {\\em GF} of the same degree as \\spad{f} in the following order,{} or \"failed\" if there are no greater ones. Error: if \\spad{f} has degree 0. Note: the input polynomial \\spad{f} is made monic. Also,{} \\spad{f < g} if the {\\em lookup} of the constant term of \\spad{f} is less than this number for \\spad{g} or,{} in case these numbers are equal,{} if the {\\em lookup} of the coefficient of the term of degree {\\em n-1} of \\spad{f} is less than this number for \\spad{g}. If these numbers are equals,{} \\spad{f < g} if the number of monomials of \\spad{f} is less than that for \\spad{g},{} or if the lists of exponents for \\spad{f} are lexicographically less than those for \\spad{g}. If these lists are also equal,{} the lists of coefficients are coefficients according to the lexicographic ordering induced by the ordering of the elements of {\\em GF} given by {\\em lookup}. This operation is equivalent to nextNormalPrimitivePoly(\\spad{f}).")) (|nextNormalPrimitivePoly| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) "failed") (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{nextNormalPrimitivePoly(f)} yields the next normal primitive polynomial over a finite field {\\em GF} of the same degree as \\spad{f} in the following order,{} or \"failed\" if there are no greater ones. Error: if \\spad{f} has degree 0. Note: the input polynomial \\spad{f} is made monic. Also,{} \\spad{f < g} if the {\\em lookup} of the constant term of \\spad{f} is less than this number for \\spad{g} or if {\\em lookup} of the coefficient of the term of degree {\\em n-1} of \\spad{f} is less than this number for \\spad{g}. Otherwise,{} \\spad{f < g} if the number of monomials of \\spad{f} is less than that for \\spad{g} or if the lists of exponents for \\spad{f} are lexicographically less than those for \\spad{g}. If these lists are also equal,{} the lists of coefficients are compared according to the lexicographic ordering induced by the ordering of the elements of {\\em GF} given by {\\em lookup}. This operation is equivalent to nextPrimitiveNormalPoly(\\spad{f}).")) (|nextNormalPoly| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) "failed") (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{nextNormalPoly(f)} yields the next normal polynomial over a finite field {\\em GF} of the same degree as \\spad{f} in the following order,{} or \"failed\" if there are no greater ones. Error: if \\spad{f} has degree 0. Note: the input polynomial \\spad{f} is made monic. Also,{} \\spad{f < g} if the {\\em lookup} of the coefficient of the term of degree {\\em n-1} of \\spad{f} is less than that for \\spad{g}. In case these numbers are equal,{} \\spad{f < g} if if the number of monomials of \\spad{f} is less that for \\spad{g} or if the list of exponents of \\spad{f} are lexicographically less than the corresponding list for \\spad{g}. If these lists are also equal,{} the lists of coefficients are compared according to the lexicographic ordering induced by the ordering of the elements of {\\em GF} given by {\\em lookup}.")) (|nextPrimitivePoly| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) "failed") (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{nextPrimitivePoly(f)} yields the next primitive polynomial over a finite field {\\em GF} of the same degree as \\spad{f} in the following order,{} or \"failed\" if there are no greater ones. Error: if \\spad{f} has degree 0. Note: the input polynomial \\spad{f} is made monic. Also,{} \\spad{f < g} if the {\\em lookup} of the constant term of \\spad{f} is less than this number for \\spad{g}. If these values are equal,{} then \\spad{f < g} if if the number of monomials of \\spad{f} is less than that for \\spad{g} or if the lists of exponents of \\spad{f} are lexicographically less than the corresponding list for \\spad{g}. If these lists are also equal,{} the lists of coefficients are compared according to the lexicographic ordering induced by the ordering of the elements of {\\em GF} given by {\\em lookup}.")) (|nextIrreduciblePoly| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) "failed") (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{nextIrreduciblePoly(f)} yields the next monic irreducible polynomial over a finite field {\\em GF} of the same degree as \\spad{f} in the following order,{} or \"failed\" if there are no greater ones. Error: if \\spad{f} has degree 0. Note: the input polynomial \\spad{f} is made monic. Also,{} \\spad{f < g} if the number of monomials of \\spad{f} is less than this number for \\spad{g}. If \\spad{f} and \\spad{g} have the same number of monomials,{} the lists of exponents are compared lexicographically. If these lists are also equal,{} the lists of coefficients are compared according to the lexicographic ordering induced by the ordering of the elements of {\\em GF} given by {\\em lookup}.")) (|createPrimitiveNormalPoly| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{createPrimitiveNormalPoly(n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) generates a normal and primitive polynomial of degree \\spad{n} over the field {\\em GF}. polynomial of degree \\spad{n} over the field {\\em GF}.")) (|createNormalPrimitivePoly| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{createNormalPrimitivePoly(n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) generates a normal and primitive polynomial of degree \\spad{n} over the field {\\em GF}. Note: this function is equivalent to createPrimitiveNormalPoly(\\spad{n})")) (|createNormalPoly| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{createNormalPoly(n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) generates a normal polynomial of degree \\spad{n} over the finite field {\\em GF}.")) (|createPrimitivePoly| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{createPrimitivePoly(n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) generates a primitive polynomial of degree \\spad{n} over the finite field {\\em GF}.")) (|createIrreduciblePoly| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{createIrreduciblePoly(n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) generates a monic irreducible univariate polynomial of degree \\spad{n} over the finite field {\\em GF}.")) (|numberOfNormalPoly| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{numberOfNormalPoly(n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) yields the number of normal polynomials of degree \\spad{n} over the finite field {\\em GF}.")) (|numberOfPrimitivePoly| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{numberOfPrimitivePoly(n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) yields the number of primitive polynomials of degree \\spad{n} over the finite field {\\em GF}.")) (|numberOfIrreduciblePoly| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{numberOfIrreduciblePoly(n)}\\$FFPOLY(\\spad{GF}) yields the number of monic irreducible univariate polynomials of degree \\spad{n} over the finite field {\\em GF}.")) (|normal?| (((|Boolean|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{normal?(f)} tests whether the polynomial \\spad{f} over a finite field is normal,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} its roots are linearly independent over the field.")) (|primitive?| (((|Boolean|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\spad{primitive?(f)} tests whether the polynomial \\spad{f} over a finite field is primitive,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} all its roots are primitive."))) NIL NIL -(-358 -2313 FP FPP) +(-358 -2292 FP FPP) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package solves linear diophantine equations for Bivariate polynomials over finite fields")) (|solveLinearPolynomialEquation| (((|Union| (|List| |#3|) "failed") (|List| |#3|) |#3|) "\\spad{solveLinearPolynomialEquation([f1,{} ...,{} fn],{} g)} (where the \\spad{fi} are relatively prime to each other) returns a list of \\spad{ai} such that \\spad{g/prod \\spad{fi} = sum ai/fi} or returns \"failed\" if no such list of \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s} exists."))) NIL NIL @@ -1446,7 +1446,7 @@ NIL NIL (-379) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Float} implements arbitrary precision floating point arithmetic. The number of significant digits of each operation can be set to an arbitrary value (the default is 20 decimal digits). The operation \\spad{float(mantissa,{}exponent,{}\\spadfunFrom{base}{FloatingPointSystem})} for integer \\spad{mantissa},{} \\spad{exponent} specifies the number \\spad{mantissa * \\spadfunFrom{base}{FloatingPointSystem} ** exponent} The underlying representation for floats is binary not decimal. The implications of this are described below. \\blankline The model adopted is that arithmetic operations are rounded to to nearest unit in the last place,{} that is,{} accurate to within \\spad{2**(-\\spadfunFrom{bits}{FloatingPointSystem})}. Also,{} the elementary functions and constants are accurate to one unit in the last place. A float is represented as a record of two integers,{} the mantissa and the exponent. The \\spadfunFrom{base}{FloatingPointSystem} of the representation is binary,{} hence a \\spad{Record(m:mantissa,{}e:exponent)} represents the number \\spad{m * 2 ** e}. Though it is not assumed that the underlying integers are represented with a binary \\spadfunFrom{base}{FloatingPointSystem},{} the code will be most efficient when this is the the case (this is \\spad{true} in most implementations of Lisp). The decision to choose the \\spadfunFrom{base}{FloatingPointSystem} to be binary has some unfortunate consequences. First,{} decimal numbers like 0.3 cannot be represented exactly. Second,{} there is a further loss of accuracy during conversion to decimal for output. To compensate for this,{} if \\spad{d} digits of precision are specified,{} \\spad{1 + ceiling(log2 d)} bits are used. Two numbers that are displayed identically may therefore be not equal. On the other hand,{} a significant efficiency loss would be incurred if we chose to use a decimal \\spadfunFrom{base}{FloatingPointSystem} when the underlying integer base is binary. \\blankline Algorithms used: For the elementary functions,{} the general approach is to apply identities so that the taylor series can be used,{} and,{} so that it will converge within \\spad{O( sqrt n )} steps. For example,{} using the identity \\spad{exp(x) = exp(x/2)**2},{} we can compute \\spad{exp(1/3)} to \\spad{n} digits of precision as follows. We have \\spad{exp(1/3) = exp(2 ** (-sqrt s) / 3) ** (2 ** sqrt s)}. The taylor series will converge in less than sqrt \\spad{n} steps and the exponentiation requires sqrt \\spad{n} multiplications for a total of \\spad{2 sqrt n} multiplications. Assuming integer multiplication costs \\spad{O( n**2 )} the overall running time is \\spad{O( sqrt(n) n**2 )}. This approach is the best known approach for precisions up to about 10,{}000 digits at which point the methods of Brent which are \\spad{O( log(n) n**2 )} become competitive. Note also that summing the terms of the taylor series for the elementary functions is done using integer operations. This avoids the overhead of floating point operations and results in efficient code at low precisions. This implementation makes no attempt to reuse storage,{} relying on the underlying system to do \\spadgloss{garbage collection}. \\spad{I} estimate that the efficiency of this package at low precisions could be improved by a factor of 2 if in-place operations were available. \\blankline Running times: in the following,{} \\spad{n} is the number of bits of precision \\indented{5}{\\spad{*},{} \\spad{/},{} \\spad{sqrt},{} \\spad{\\spad{pi}},{} \\spad{exp1},{} \\spad{log2},{} \\spad{log10}: \\spad{ O( n**2 )}} \\indented{5}{\\spad{exp},{} \\spad{log},{} \\spad{sin},{} \\spad{atan}:\\space{2}\\spad{ O( sqrt(n) n**2 )}} The other elementary functions are coded in terms of the ones above.")) (|outputSpacing| (((|Void|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{outputSpacing(n)} inserts a space after \\spad{n} (default 10) digits on output; outputSpacing(0) means no spaces are inserted.")) (|outputGeneral| (((|Void|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{outputGeneral(n)} sets the output mode to general notation with \\spad{n} significant digits displayed.") (((|Void|)) "\\spad{outputGeneral()} sets the output mode (default mode) to general notation; numbers will be displayed in either fixed or floating (scientific) notation depending on the magnitude.")) (|outputFixed| (((|Void|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{outputFixed(n)} sets the output mode to fixed point notation,{} with \\spad{n} digits displayed after the decimal point.") (((|Void|)) "\\spad{outputFixed()} sets the output mode to fixed point notation; the output will contain a decimal point.")) (|outputFloating| (((|Void|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{outputFloating(n)} sets the output mode to floating (scientific) notation with \\spad{n} significant digits displayed after the decimal point.") (((|Void|)) "\\spad{outputFloating()} sets the output mode to floating (scientific) notation,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{mantissa * 10 exponent} is displayed as \\spad{0.mantissa E exponent}.")) (|atan| (($ $ $) "\\spad{atan(x,{}y)} computes the arc tangent from \\spad{x} with phase \\spad{y}.")) (|exp1| (($) "\\spad{exp1()} returns exp 1: \\spad{2.7182818284...}.")) (|log10| (($ $) "\\spad{log10(x)} computes the logarithm for \\spad{x} to base 10.") (($) "\\spad{log10()} returns \\spad{ln 10}: \\spad{2.3025809299...}.")) (|log2| (($ $) "\\spad{log2(x)} computes the logarithm for \\spad{x} to base 2.") (($) "\\spad{log2()} returns \\spad{ln 2},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{0.6931471805...}.")) (|rationalApproximation| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{rationalApproximation(f,{} n,{} b)} computes a rational approximation \\spad{r} to \\spad{f} with relative error \\spad{< b**(-n)},{} that is \\spad{|(r-f)/f| < b**(-n)}.") (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{rationalApproximation(f,{} n)} computes a rational approximation \\spad{r} to \\spad{f} with relative error \\spad{< 10**(-n)}.")) (|shift| (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{shift(x,{}n)} adds \\spad{n} to the exponent of float \\spad{x}.")) (|relerror| (((|Integer|) $ $) "\\spad{relerror(x,{}y)} computes the absolute value of \\spad{x - y} divided by \\spad{y},{} when \\spad{y \\~= 0}.")) (|normalize| (($ $) "\\spad{normalize(x)} normalizes \\spad{x} at current precision.")) (** (($ $ $) "\\spad{x ** y} computes \\spad{exp(y log x)} where \\spad{x >= 0}.")) (/ (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{x / i} computes the division from \\spad{x} by an integer \\spad{i}."))) -((-4390 . T) (-4398 . T) (-3583 . T) (-4399 . T) (-4405 . T) (-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) +((-4390 . T) (-4398 . T) (-3553 . T) (-4399 . T) (-4405 . T) (-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) NIL (-380 |Par|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{3}{This is a package for the approximation of real solutions for} systems of polynomial equations over the rational numbers. The results are expressed as either rational numbers or floats depending on the type of the precision parameter which can be either a rational number or a floating point number.")) (|realRoots| (((|List| |#1|) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) |#1|) "\\spad{realRoots(rf,{} eps)} finds the real zeros of a univariate rational function with precision given by eps.") (((|List| (|List| |#1|)) (|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)))) (|List| (|Symbol|)) |#1|) "\\spad{realRoots(lp,{}lv,{}eps)} computes the list of the real solutions of the list \\spad{lp} of rational functions with rational coefficients with respect to the variables in \\spad{lv},{} with precision \\spad{eps}. Each solution is expressed as a list of numbers in order corresponding to the variables in \\spad{lv}.")) (|solve| (((|List| (|Equation| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)))) |#1|) "\\spad{solve(eq,{}eps)} finds all of the real solutions of the univariate equation \\spad{eq} of rational functions with respect to the unique variables appearing in \\spad{eq},{} with precision \\spad{eps}.") (((|List| (|Equation| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) |#1|) "\\spad{solve(p,{}eps)} finds all of the real solutions of the univariate rational function \\spad{p} with rational coefficients with respect to the unique variable appearing in \\spad{p},{} with precision \\spad{eps}.") (((|List| (|List| (|Equation| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Equation| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))))) |#1|) "\\spad{solve(leq,{}eps)} finds all of the real solutions of the system \\spad{leq} of equationas of rational functions with respect to all the variables appearing in \\spad{lp},{} with precision \\spad{eps}.") (((|List| (|List| (|Equation| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Integer|)))) |#1|) "\\spad{solve(lp,{}eps)} finds all of the real solutions of the system \\spad{lp} of rational functions over the rational numbers with respect to all the variables appearing in \\spad{lp},{} with precision \\spad{eps}."))) @@ -1496,7 +1496,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Code to manipulate Fortran Output Stack")) (|topFortranOutputStack| (((|String|)) "\\spad{topFortranOutputStack()} returns the top element of the Fortran output stack")) (|pushFortranOutputStack| (((|Void|) (|String|)) "\\spad{pushFortranOutputStack(f)} pushes \\spad{f} onto the Fortran output stack") (((|Void|) (|FileName|)) "\\spad{pushFortranOutputStack(f)} pushes \\spad{f} onto the Fortran output stack")) (|popFortranOutputStack| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{popFortranOutputStack()} pops the Fortran output stack")) (|showFortranOutputStack| (((|Stack| (|String|))) "\\spad{showFortranOutputStack()} returns the Fortran output stack")) (|clearFortranOutputStack| (((|Stack| (|String|))) "\\spad{clearFortranOutputStack()} clears the Fortran output stack"))) NIL NIL -(-392 -2313 UP UPUP R) +(-392 -2292 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Finds the order of a divisor over a finite field} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 1988 Date Last Updated: 11 Jul 1990")) (|order| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) (|FiniteDivisor| |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|)) "\\spad{order(x)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL @@ -1520,11 +1520,11 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "provides an interface to the boot code for calling Fortran")) (|setLegalFortranSourceExtensions| (((|List| (|String|)) (|List| (|String|))) "\\spad{setLegalFortranSourceExtensions(l)} \\undocumented{}")) (|outputAsFortran| (((|Void|) (|FileName|)) "\\spad{outputAsFortran(fn)} \\undocumented{}")) (|linkToFortran| (((|SExpression|) (|Symbol|) (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|TheSymbolTable|) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{linkToFortran(s,{}l,{}t,{}lv)} \\undocumented{}") (((|SExpression|) (|Symbol|) (|List| (|Union| (|:| |array| (|List| (|Symbol|))) (|:| |scalar| (|Symbol|)))) (|List| (|List| (|Union| (|:| |array| (|List| (|Symbol|))) (|:| |scalar| (|Symbol|))))) (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{linkToFortran(s,{}l,{}ll,{}lv,{}t)} \\undocumented{}") (((|SExpression|) (|Symbol|) (|List| (|Union| (|:| |array| (|List| (|Symbol|))) (|:| |scalar| (|Symbol|)))) (|List| (|List| (|Union| (|:| |array| (|List| (|Symbol|))) (|:| |scalar| (|Symbol|))))) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{linkToFortran(s,{}l,{}ll,{}lv)} \\undocumented{}"))) NIL NIL -(-398 -2410 |returnType| -2742 |symbols|) +(-398 -2531 |returnType| -2758 |symbols|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiomType{FortranProgram} allows the user to build and manipulate simple models of FORTRAN subprograms. These can then be transformed into actual FORTRAN notation.")) (|coerce| (($ (|Equation| (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|))))) "\\spad{coerce(eq)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Equation| (|Expression| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{coerce(eq)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Equation| (|Expression| (|Integer|)))) "\\spad{coerce(eq)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Expression| (|Float|))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Expression| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Equation| (|Expression| (|MachineComplex|)))) "\\spad{coerce(eq)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Equation| (|Expression| (|MachineFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(eq)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Equation| (|Expression| (|MachineInteger|)))) "\\spad{coerce(eq)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Expression| (|MachineComplex|))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Expression| (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Expression| (|MachineInteger|))) "\\spad{coerce(e)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|Record| (|:| |localSymbols| (|SymbolTable|)) (|:| |code| (|List| (|FortranCode|))))) "\\spad{coerce(r)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|List| (|FortranCode|))) "\\spad{coerce(lfc)} \\undocumented{}") (($ (|FortranCode|)) "\\spad{coerce(fc)} \\undocumented{}"))) NIL NIL -(-399 -2313 UP) +(-399 -2292 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Full partial fraction expansion of rational functions} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 9 December 1992 Date Last Updated: 6 October 1993 References: \\spad{M}.Bronstein & \\spad{B}.Salvy,{} \\indented{12}{Full Partial Fraction Decomposition of Rational Functions,{}} \\indented{12}{in Proceedings of ISSAC'93,{} Kiev,{} ACM Press.}")) (D (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{D(f,{} n)} returns the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{f}.") (($ $) "\\spad{D(f)} returns the derivative of \\spad{f}.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{differentiate(f,{} n)} returns the \\spad{n}-th derivative of \\spad{f}.") (($ $) "\\spad{differentiate(f)} returns the derivative of \\spad{f}.")) (|construct| (($ (|List| (|Record| (|:| |exponent| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |center| |#2|) (|:| |num| |#2|)))) "\\spad{construct(l)} is the inverse of fracPart.")) (|fracPart| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |exponent| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |center| |#2|) (|:| |num| |#2|))) $) "\\spad{fracPart(f)} returns the list of summands of the fractional part of \\spad{f}.")) (|polyPart| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{polyPart(f)} returns the polynomial part of \\spad{f}.")) (|fullPartialFraction| (($ (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{fullPartialFraction(f)} returns \\spad{[p,{} [[j,{} Dj,{} Hj]...]]} such that \\spad{f = p(x) + \\sum_{[j,{}Dj,{}Hj] in l} \\sum_{Dj(a)=0} Hj(a)/(x - a)\\^j}.")) (+ (($ |#2| $) "\\spad{p + x} returns the sum of \\spad{p} and \\spad{x}"))) NIL NIL @@ -1546,7 +1546,7 @@ NIL ((|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4390)) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4398))) (-404) ((|constructor| (NIL "This category is intended as a model for floating point systems. A floating point system is a model for the real numbers. In fact,{} it is an approximation in the sense that not all real numbers are exactly representable by floating point numbers. A floating point system is characterized by the following: \\blankline \\indented{2}{1: \\spadfunFrom{base}{FloatingPointSystem} of the \\spadfunFrom{exponent}{FloatingPointSystem}.} \\indented{9}{(actual implemenations are usually binary or decimal)} \\indented{2}{2: \\spadfunFrom{precision}{FloatingPointSystem} of the \\spadfunFrom{mantissa}{FloatingPointSystem} (arbitrary or fixed)} \\indented{2}{3: rounding error for operations} \\blankline Because a Float is an approximation to the real numbers,{} even though it is defined to be a join of a Field and OrderedRing,{} some of the attributes do not hold. In particular associative(\\spad{\"+\"}) does not hold. Algorithms defined over a field need special considerations when the field is a floating point system.")) (|max| (($) "\\spad{max()} returns the maximum floating point number.")) (|min| (($) "\\spad{min()} returns the minimum floating point number.")) (|decreasePrecision| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{decreasePrecision(n)} decreases the current \\spadfunFrom{precision}{FloatingPointSystem} precision by \\spad{n} decimal digits.")) (|increasePrecision| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{increasePrecision(n)} increases the current \\spadfunFrom{precision}{FloatingPointSystem} by \\spad{n} decimal digits.")) (|precision| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{precision(n)} set the precision in the base to \\spad{n} decimal digits.") (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{precision()} returns the precision in digits base.")) (|digits| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{digits(d)} set the \\spadfunFrom{precision}{FloatingPointSystem} to \\spad{d} digits.") (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{digits()} returns ceiling\\spad{'s} precision in decimal digits.")) (|bits| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{bits(n)} set the \\spadfunFrom{precision}{FloatingPointSystem} to \\spad{n} bits.") (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{bits()} returns ceiling\\spad{'s} precision in bits.")) (|mantissa| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{mantissa(x)} returns the mantissa part of \\spad{x}.")) (|exponent| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{exponent(x)} returns the \\spadfunFrom{exponent}{FloatingPointSystem} part of \\spad{x}.")) (|base| (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{base()} returns the base of the \\spadfunFrom{exponent}{FloatingPointSystem}.")) (|order| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{order x} is the order of magnitude of \\spad{x}. Note: \\spad{base ** order x <= |x| < base ** (1 + order x)}.")) (|float| (($ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{float(a,{}e,{}b)} returns \\spad{a * b ** e}.") (($ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{float(a,{}e)} returns \\spad{a * base() ** e}.")) (|approximate| ((|attribute|) "\\spad{approximate} means \"is an approximation to the real numbers\"."))) -((-3583 . T) (-4399 . T) (-4405 . T) (-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) +((-3553 . T) (-4399 . T) (-4405 . T) (-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) NIL (-405 R S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{FactoredFunctions2} contains functions that involve factored objects whose underlying domains may not be the same. For example,{} \\spadfun{map} might be used to coerce an object of type \\spadtype{Factored(Integer)} to \\spadtype{Factored(Complex(Integer))}.")) (|map| (((|Factored| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|Factored| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(fn,{}u)} is used to apply the function \\userfun{\\spad{fn}} to every factor of \\spadvar{\\spad{u}}. The new factored object will have all its information flags set to \"nil\". This function is used,{} for example,{} to coerce every factor base to another type."))) @@ -1580,11 +1580,11 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Lifting of morphisms to fractional ideals.} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 1 Feb 1989 Date Last Updated: 27 Feb 1990 Keywords: ideal,{} algebra,{} module.")) (|map| (((|FractionalIdeal| |#5| |#6| |#7| |#8|) (|Mapping| |#5| |#1|) (|FractionalIdeal| |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}i)} \\undocumented{}"))) NIL NIL -(-413 R -2313 UP A) +(-413 R -2292 UP A) ((|constructor| (NIL "Fractional ideals in a framed algebra.")) (|randomLC| ((|#4| (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Vector| |#4|)) "\\spad{randomLC(n,{}x)} should be local but conditional.")) (|minimize| (($ $) "\\spad{minimize(I)} returns a reduced set of generators for \\spad{I}.")) (|denom| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{denom(1/d * (f1,{}...,{}fn))} returns \\spad{d}.")) (|numer| (((|Vector| |#4|) $) "\\spad{numer(1/d * (f1,{}...,{}fn))} = the vector \\spad{[f1,{}...,{}fn]}.")) (|norm| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{norm(I)} returns the norm of the ideal \\spad{I}.")) (|basis| (((|Vector| |#4|) $) "\\spad{basis((f1,{}...,{}fn))} returns the vector \\spad{[f1,{}...,{}fn]}.")) (|ideal| (($ (|Vector| |#4|)) "\\spad{ideal([f1,{}...,{}fn])} returns the ideal \\spad{(f1,{}...,{}fn)}."))) ((-4404 . T)) NIL -(-414 R -2313 UP A |ibasis|) +(-414 R -2292 UP A |ibasis|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Module representation of fractional ideals.")) (|module| (($ (|FractionalIdeal| |#1| |#2| |#3| |#4|)) "\\spad{module(I)} returns \\spad{I} viewed has a module over \\spad{R}.") (($ (|Vector| |#4|)) "\\spad{module([f1,{}...,{}fn])} = the module generated by \\spad{(f1,{}...,{}fn)} over \\spad{R}.")) (|norm| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{norm(f)} returns the norm of the module \\spad{f}.")) (|basis| (((|Vector| |#4|) $) "\\spad{basis((f1,{}...,{}fn))} = the vector \\spad{[f1,{}...,{}fn]}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#4| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) @@ -1632,7 +1632,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "A finite-set aggregate models the notion of a finite set,{} that is,{} a collection of elements characterized by membership,{} but not by order or multiplicity. See \\spadtype{Set} for an example.")) (|min| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{min(u)} returns the smallest element of aggregate \\spad{u}.")) (|max| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{max(u)} returns the largest element of aggregate \\spad{u}.")) (|universe| (($) "\\spad{universe()}\\$\\spad{D} returns the universal set for finite set aggregate \\spad{D}.")) (|complement| (($ $) "\\spad{complement(u)} returns the complement of the set \\spad{u},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the set of all values not in \\spad{u}.")) (|cardinality| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{cardinality(u)} returns the number of elements of \\spad{u}. Note: \\axiom{cardinality(\\spad{u}) = \\#u}."))) ((-4407 . T) (-4397 . T) (-4408 . T)) NIL -(-426 R -2313) +(-426 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{FunctionSpaceComplexIntegration} provides functions for the indefinite integration of complex-valued functions.")) (|complexIntegrate| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{complexIntegrate(f,{} x)} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x)dx} where \\spad{x} is viewed as a complex variable.")) (|internalIntegrate0| (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{internalIntegrate0 should} be a local function,{} but is conditional.")) (|internalIntegrate| (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{internalIntegrate(f,{} x)} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x)dx} where \\spad{x} is viewed as a complex variable."))) NIL NIL @@ -1640,7 +1640,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Author: James Davenport} Date Created: 17 April 1992 Date Last Updated: Basic Functions: Related Constructors: Also See: AMS Classifications: Keywords: References: Description:")) (|makeCos| (($ |#2| |#1|) "\\spad{makeCos(e,{}r)} makes a sin expression with given argument and coefficient")) (|makeSin| (($ |#2| |#1|) "\\spad{makeSin(e,{}r)} makes a sin expression with given argument and coefficient")) (|coerce| (($ (|FourierComponent| |#2|)) "\\spad{coerce(c)} converts sin/cos terms into Fourier Series") (($ |#1|) "\\spad{coerce(r)} converts coefficients into Fourier Series"))) ((-4394 -12 (|has| |#1| (-6 -4394)) (|has| |#2| (-6 -4394))) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) ((-12 (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4394)) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4394)))) -(-428 R -2313) +(-428 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{FunctionSpaceIntegration} provides functions for the indefinite integration of real-valued functions.")) (|integrate| (((|Union| |#2| (|List| |#2|)) |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integrate(f,{} x)} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x)dx} where \\spad{x} is viewed as a real variable."))) NIL NIL @@ -1652,15 +1652,15 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "A space of formal functions with arguments in an arbitrary ordered set.")) (|univariate| (((|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) $ (|Kernel| $)) "\\spad{univariate(f,{} k)} returns \\spad{f} viewed as a univariate fraction in \\spad{k}.")) (/ (($ (|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Kernel| $)) (|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Kernel| $))) "\\spad{p1/p2} returns the quotient of \\spad{p1} and \\spad{p2} as an element of \\%.")) (|denominator| (($ $) "\\spad{denominator(f)} returns the denominator of \\spad{f} converted to \\%.")) (|denom| (((|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Kernel| $)) $) "\\spad{denom(f)} returns the denominator of \\spad{f} viewed as a polynomial in the kernels over \\spad{R}.")) (|convert| (($ (|Factored| $)) "\\spad{convert(f1\\^e1 ... fm\\^em)} returns \\spad{(f1)\\^e1 ... (fm)\\^em} as an element of \\%,{} using formal kernels created using a \\spadfunFrom{paren}{ExpressionSpace}.")) (|isPower| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |val| $) (|:| |exponent| (|Integer|))) "failed") $) "\\spad{isPower(p)} returns \\spad{[x,{} n]} if \\spad{p = x**n} and \\spad{n <> 0}.")) (|numerator| (($ $) "\\spad{numerator(f)} returns the numerator of \\spad{f} converted to \\%.")) (|numer| (((|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Kernel| $)) $) "\\spad{numer(f)} returns the numerator of \\spad{f} viewed as a polynomial in the kernels over \\spad{R} if \\spad{R} is an integral domain. If not,{} then numer(\\spad{f}) = \\spad{f} viewed as a polynomial in the kernels over \\spad{R}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| (|Fraction| |#1|)))) "\\spad{coerce(f)} returns \\spad{f} as an element of \\%.") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Fraction| |#1|))) "\\spad{coerce(p)} returns \\spad{p} as an element of \\%.") (($ (|Fraction| |#1|)) "\\spad{coerce(q)} returns \\spad{q} as an element of \\%.") (($ (|SparseMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| (|Kernel| $))) "\\spad{coerce(p)} returns \\spad{p} as an element of \\%.")) (|isMult| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |coef| (|Integer|)) (|:| |var| (|Kernel| $))) "failed") $) "\\spad{isMult(p)} returns \\spad{[n,{} x]} if \\spad{p = n * x} and \\spad{n <> 0}.")) (|isPlus| (((|Union| (|List| $) "failed") $) "\\spad{isPlus(p)} returns \\spad{[m1,{}...,{}mn]} if \\spad{p = m1 +...+ mn} and \\spad{n > 1}.")) (|isExpt| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Kernel| $)) (|:| |exponent| (|Integer|))) "failed") $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{isExpt(p,{}f)} returns \\spad{[x,{} n]} if \\spad{p = x**n} and \\spad{n <> 0} and \\spad{x = f(a)}.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Kernel| $)) (|:| |exponent| (|Integer|))) "failed") $ (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{isExpt(p,{}op)} returns \\spad{[x,{} n]} if \\spad{p = x**n} and \\spad{n <> 0} and \\spad{x = op(a)}.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Kernel| $)) (|:| |exponent| (|Integer|))) "failed") $) "\\spad{isExpt(p)} returns \\spad{[x,{} n]} if \\spad{p = x**n} and \\spad{n <> 0}.")) (|isTimes| (((|Union| (|List| $) "failed") $) "\\spad{isTimes(p)} returns \\spad{[a1,{}...,{}an]} if \\spad{p = a1*...*an} and \\spad{n > 1}.")) (** (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{x**n} returns \\spad{x} * \\spad{x} * \\spad{x} * ... * \\spad{x} (\\spad{n} times).")) (|eval| (($ $ (|Symbol|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Mapping| $ $)) "\\spad{eval(x,{} s,{} n,{} f)} replaces every \\spad{s(a)**n} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{f(a)} for any \\spad{a}.") (($ $ (|Symbol|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Mapping| $ (|List| $))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} s,{} n,{} f)} replaces every \\spad{s(a1,{}...,{}am)**n} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{f(a1,{}...,{}am)} for any a1,{}...,{}am.") (($ $ (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|List| (|Mapping| $ (|List| $)))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sm],{} [n1,{}...,{}nm],{} [f1,{}...,{}fm])} replaces every \\spad{\\spad{si}(a1,{}...,{}an)**ni} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{\\spad{fi}(a1,{}...,{}an)} for any a1,{}...,{}am.") (($ $ (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|List| (|Mapping| $ $))) "\\spad{eval(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sm],{} [n1,{}...,{}nm],{} [f1,{}...,{}fm])} replaces every \\spad{\\spad{si}(a)**ni} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{\\spad{fi}(a)} for any \\spad{a}.") (($ $ (|List| (|BasicOperator|)) (|List| $) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{eval(x,{} [s1,{}...,{}sm],{} [f1,{}...,{}fm],{} y)} replaces every \\spad{\\spad{si}(a)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{\\spad{fi}(y)} with \\spad{y} replaced by \\spad{a} for any \\spad{a}.") (($ $ (|BasicOperator|) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{eval(x,{} s,{} f,{} y)} replaces every \\spad{s(a)} in \\spad{x} by \\spad{f(y)} with \\spad{y} replaced by \\spad{a} for any \\spad{a}.") (($ $) "\\spad{eval(f)} unquotes all the quoted operators in \\spad{f}.") (($ $ (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{eval(f,{} [foo1,{}...,{}foon])} unquotes all the \\spad{fooi}\\spad{'s} in \\spad{f}.") (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{eval(f,{} foo)} unquotes all the foo\\spad{'s} in \\spad{f}.")) (|applyQuote| (($ (|Symbol|) (|List| $)) "\\spad{applyQuote(foo,{} [x1,{}...,{}xn])} returns \\spad{'foo(x1,{}...,{}xn)}.") (($ (|Symbol|) $ $ $ $) "\\spad{applyQuote(foo,{} x,{} y,{} z,{} t)} returns \\spad{'foo(x,{}y,{}z,{}t)}.") (($ (|Symbol|) $ $ $) "\\spad{applyQuote(foo,{} x,{} y,{} z)} returns \\spad{'foo(x,{}y,{}z)}.") (($ (|Symbol|) $ $) "\\spad{applyQuote(foo,{} x,{} y)} returns \\spad{'foo(x,{}y)}.") (($ (|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{applyQuote(foo,{} x)} returns \\spad{'foo(x)}.")) (|variables| (((|List| (|Symbol|)) $) "\\spad{variables(f)} returns the list of all the variables of \\spad{f}.")) (|ground| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{ground(f)} returns \\spad{f} as an element of \\spad{R}. An error occurs if \\spad{f} is not an element of \\spad{R}.")) (|ground?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{ground?(f)} tests if \\spad{f} is an element of \\spad{R}."))) ((-4404 -2733 (|has| |#1| (-1045)) (|has| |#1| (-473))) (-4402 |has| |#1| (-172)) (-4401 |has| |#1| (-172)) ((-4409 "*") |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4400 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4405 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4399 |has| |#1| (-556))) NIL -(-431 R -2313) +(-431 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "Provides some special functions over an integral domain.")) (|iiabs| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiabs(x)} should be local but conditional.")) (|iiGamma| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{iiGamma(x)} should be local but conditional.")) (|airyBi| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{airyBi(x)} returns the airybi function applied to \\spad{x}")) (|airyAi| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{airyAi(x)} returns the airyai function applied to \\spad{x}")) (|besselK| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{besselK(x,{}y)} returns the besselk function applied to \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}")) (|besselI| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{besselI(x,{}y)} returns the besseli function applied to \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}")) (|besselY| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{besselY(x,{}y)} returns the bessely function applied to \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}")) (|besselJ| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{besselJ(x,{}y)} returns the besselj function applied to \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}")) (|polygamma| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{polygamma(x,{}y)} returns the polygamma function applied to \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}")) (|digamma| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{digamma(x)} returns the digamma function applied to \\spad{x}")) (|Beta| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{Beta(x,{}y)} returns the beta function applied to \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}")) (|Gamma| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{Gamma(a,{}x)} returns the incomplete Gamma function applied to a and \\spad{x}") ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{Gamma(f)} returns the formal Gamma function applied to \\spad{f}")) (|abs| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{abs(f)} returns the absolute value operator applied to \\spad{f}")) (|operator| (((|BasicOperator|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{operator(op)} returns a copy of \\spad{op} with the domain-dependent properties appropriate for \\spad{F}; error if \\spad{op} is not a special function operator")) (|belong?| (((|Boolean|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{belong?(op)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{op} is a special function operator."))) NIL NIL -(-432 R -2313) +(-432 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "FunctionsSpacePrimitiveElement provides functions to compute primitive elements in functions spaces.")) (|primitiveElement| (((|Record| (|:| |primelt| |#2|) (|:| |pol1| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) (|:| |pol2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) (|:| |prim| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{primitiveElement(a1,{} a2)} returns \\spad{[a,{} q1,{} q2,{} q]} such that \\spad{k(a1,{} a2) = k(a)},{} \\spad{\\spad{ai} = \\spad{qi}(a)},{} and \\spad{q(a) = 0}. The minimal polynomial for a2 may involve \\spad{a1},{} but the minimal polynomial for \\spad{a1} may not involve a2; This operations uses \\spadfun{resultant}.") (((|Record| (|:| |primelt| |#2|) (|:| |poly| (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) (|:| |prim| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{primitiveElement([a1,{}...,{}an])} returns \\spad{[a,{} [q1,{}...,{}qn],{} q]} such that then \\spad{k(a1,{}...,{}an) = k(a)},{} \\spad{\\spad{ai} = \\spad{qi}(a)},{} and \\spad{q(a) = 0}. This operation uses the technique of \\spadglossSee{groebner bases}{Groebner basis}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-27)))) -(-433 R -2313) +(-433 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides function which replaces transcendental kernels in a function space by random integers. The correspondence between the kernels and the integers is fixed between calls to new().")) (|newReduc| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{newReduc()} \\undocumented")) (|bringDown| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|)) "\\spad{bringDown(f,{}k)} \\undocumented") (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) |#2|) "\\spad{bringDown(f)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL @@ -1668,7 +1668,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Creates and manipulates objects which correspond to the basic FORTRAN data types: REAL,{} INTEGER,{} COMPLEX,{} LOGICAL and CHARACTER")) (= (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{x=y} tests for equality")) (|logical?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{logical?(t)} tests whether \\spad{t} is equivalent to the FORTRAN type LOGICAL.")) (|character?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{character?(t)} tests whether \\spad{t} is equivalent to the FORTRAN type CHARACTER.")) (|doubleComplex?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{doubleComplex?(t)} tests whether \\spad{t} is equivalent to the (non-standard) FORTRAN type DOUBLE COMPLEX.")) (|complex?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{complex?(t)} tests whether \\spad{t} is equivalent to the FORTRAN type COMPLEX.")) (|integer?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{integer?(t)} tests whether \\spad{t} is equivalent to the FORTRAN type INTEGER.")) (|double?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{double?(t)} tests whether \\spad{t} is equivalent to the FORTRAN type DOUBLE PRECISION")) (|real?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{real?(t)} tests whether \\spad{t} is equivalent to the FORTRAN type REAL.")) (|coerce| (((|SExpression|) $) "\\spad{coerce(x)} returns the \\spad{s}-expression associated with \\spad{x}") (((|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{coerce(x)} returns the symbol associated with \\spad{x}") (($ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{coerce(s)} transforms the symbol \\spad{s} into an element of FortranScalarType provided \\spad{s} is one of real,{} complex,{}double precision,{} logical,{} integer,{} character,{} REAL,{} COMPLEX,{} LOGICAL,{} INTEGER,{} CHARACTER,{} DOUBLE PRECISION") (($ (|String|)) "\\spad{coerce(s)} transforms the string \\spad{s} into an element of FortranScalarType provided \\spad{s} is one of \"real\",{} \"double precision\",{} \"complex\",{} \"logical\",{} \"integer\",{} \"character\",{} \"REAL\",{} \"COMPLEX\",{} \"LOGICAL\",{} \"INTEGER\",{} \"CHARACTER\",{} \"DOUBLE PRECISION\""))) NIL NIL -(-435 R -2313 UP) +(-435 R -2292 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Used internally by IR2F} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 12 May 1988 Date Last Updated: 22 September 1993 Keywords: function,{} space,{} polynomial,{} factoring")) (|anfactor| (((|Union| (|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|AlgebraicNumber|))) "failed") |#3|) "\\spad{anfactor(p)} tries to factor \\spad{p} over algebraic numbers,{} returning \"failed\" if it cannot")) (|UP2ifCan| (((|Union| (|:| |overq| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) (|:| |overan| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|AlgebraicNumber|))) (|:| |failed| (|Boolean|))) |#3|) "\\spad{UP2ifCan(x)} should be local but conditional.")) (|qfactor| (((|Union| (|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "failed") |#3|) "\\spad{qfactor(p)} tries to factor \\spad{p} over fractions of integers,{} returning \"failed\" if it cannot")) (|ffactor| (((|Factored| |#3|) |#3|) "\\spad{ffactor(p)} tries to factor a univariate polynomial \\spad{p} over \\spad{F}"))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-48))))) @@ -1700,7 +1700,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{GaloisGroupFactorizer} provides functions to factor resolvents.")) (|btwFact| (((|Record| (|:| |contp| (|Integer|)) (|:| |factors| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |irr| |#1|) (|:| |pow| (|Integer|)))))) |#1| (|Boolean|) (|Set| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{btwFact(p,{}sqf,{}pd,{}r)} returns the factorization of \\spad{p},{} the result is a Record such that \\spad{contp=}content \\spad{p},{} \\spad{factors=}List of irreducible factors of \\spad{p} with exponent. If \\spad{sqf=true} the polynomial is assumed to be square free (\\spadignore{i.e.} without repeated factors). \\spad{pd} is the \\spadtype{Set} of possible degrees. \\spad{r} is a lower bound for the number of factors of \\spad{p}. Please do not use this function in your code because its design may change.")) (|henselFact| (((|Record| (|:| |contp| (|Integer|)) (|:| |factors| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |irr| |#1|) (|:| |pow| (|Integer|)))))) |#1| (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{henselFact(p,{}sqf)} returns the factorization of \\spad{p},{} the result is a Record such that \\spad{contp=}content \\spad{p},{} \\spad{factors=}List of irreducible factors of \\spad{p} with exponent. If \\spad{sqf=true} the polynomial is assumed to be square free (\\spadignore{i.e.} without repeated factors).")) (|factorOfDegree| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") (|PositiveInteger|) |#1| (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{factorOfDegree(d,{}p,{}listOfDegrees,{}r,{}sqf)} returns a factor of \\spad{p} of degree \\spad{d} knowing that \\spad{p} has for possible splitting of its degree \\spad{listOfDegrees},{} and that \\spad{p} has at least \\spad{r} factors. If \\spad{sqf=true} the polynomial is assumed to be square free (\\spadignore{i.e.} without repeated factors).") (((|Union| |#1| "failed") (|PositiveInteger|) |#1| (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{factorOfDegree(d,{}p,{}listOfDegrees,{}r)} returns a factor of \\spad{p} of degree \\spad{d} knowing that \\spad{p} has for possible splitting of its degree \\spad{listOfDegrees},{} and that \\spad{p} has at least \\spad{r} factors.") (((|Union| |#1| "failed") (|PositiveInteger|) |#1| (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{factorOfDegree(d,{}p,{}listOfDegrees)} returns a factor of \\spad{p} of degree \\spad{d} knowing that \\spad{p} has for possible splitting of its degree \\spad{listOfDegrees}.") (((|Union| |#1| "failed") (|PositiveInteger|) |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{factorOfDegree(d,{}p,{}r)} returns a factor of \\spad{p} of degree \\spad{d} knowing that \\spad{p} has at least \\spad{r} factors.") (((|Union| |#1| "failed") (|PositiveInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{factorOfDegree(d,{}p)} returns a factor of \\spad{p} of degree \\spad{d}.")) (|factorSquareFree| (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{factorSquareFree(p,{}d,{}r)} factorizes the polynomial \\spad{p} using the single factor bound algorithm,{} knowing that \\spad{d} divides the degree of all factors of \\spad{p} and that \\spad{p} has at least \\spad{r} factors. \\spad{f} is supposed not having any repeated factor (this is not checked).") (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1| (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{factorSquareFree(p,{}listOfDegrees,{}r)} factorizes the polynomial \\spad{p} using the single factor bound algorithm,{} knowing that \\spad{p} has for possible splitting of its degree \\spad{listOfDegrees} and that \\spad{p} has at least \\spad{r} factors. \\spad{f} is supposed not having any repeated factor (this is not checked).") (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1| (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{factorSquareFree(p,{}listOfDegrees)} factorizes the polynomial \\spad{p} using the single factor bound algorithm and knowing that \\spad{p} has for possible splitting of its degree \\spad{listOfDegrees}. \\spad{f} is supposed not having any repeated factor (this is not checked).") (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{factorSquareFree(p,{}r)} factorizes the polynomial \\spad{p} using the single factor bound algorithm and knowing that \\spad{p} has at least \\spad{r} factors. \\spad{f} is supposed not having any repeated factor (this is not checked).") (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{factorSquareFree(p)} returns the factorization of \\spad{p} which is supposed not having any repeated factor (this is not checked).")) (|factor| (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{factor(p,{}d,{}r)} factorizes the polynomial \\spad{p} using the single factor bound algorithm,{} knowing that \\spad{d} divides the degree of all factors of \\spad{p} and that \\spad{p} has at least \\spad{r} factors.") (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1| (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{factor(p,{}listOfDegrees,{}r)} factorizes the polynomial \\spad{p} using the single factor bound algorithm,{} knowing that \\spad{p} has for possible splitting of its degree \\spad{listOfDegrees} and that \\spad{p} has at least \\spad{r} factors.") (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1| (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{factor(p,{}listOfDegrees)} factorizes the polynomial \\spad{p} using the single factor bound algorithm and knowing that \\spad{p} has for possible splitting of its degree \\spad{listOfDegrees}.") (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{factor(p,{}r)} factorizes the polynomial \\spad{p} using the single factor bound algorithm and knowing that \\spad{p} has at least \\spad{r} factors.") (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{factor(p)} returns the factorization of \\spad{p} over the integers.")) (|tryFunctionalDecomposition| (((|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{tryFunctionalDecomposition(b)} chooses whether factorizers have to look for functional decomposition of polynomials (\\spad{true}) or not (\\spad{false}). Returns the previous value.")) (|tryFunctionalDecomposition?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{tryFunctionalDecomposition?()} returns \\spad{true} if factorizers try functional decomposition of polynomials before factoring them.")) (|eisensteinIrreducible?| (((|Boolean|) |#1|) "\\spad{eisensteinIrreducible?(p)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{p} can be shown to be irreducible by Eisenstein\\spad{'s} criterion,{} \\spad{false} is inconclusive.")) (|useEisensteinCriterion| (((|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{useEisensteinCriterion(b)} chooses whether factorizers check Eisenstein\\spad{'s} criterion before factoring: \\spad{true} for using it,{} \\spad{false} else. Returns the previous value.")) (|useEisensteinCriterion?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{useEisensteinCriterion?()} returns \\spad{true} if factorizers check Eisenstein\\spad{'s} criterion before factoring.")) (|useSingleFactorBound| (((|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{useSingleFactorBound(b)} chooses the algorithm to be used by the factorizers: \\spad{true} for algorithm with single factor bound,{} \\spad{false} for algorithm with overall bound. Returns the previous value.")) (|useSingleFactorBound?| (((|Boolean|)) "\\spad{useSingleFactorBound?()} returns \\spad{true} if algorithm with single factor bound is used for factorization,{} \\spad{false} for algorithm with overall bound.")) (|modularFactor| (((|Record| (|:| |prime| (|Integer|)) (|:| |factors| (|List| |#1|))) |#1|) "\\spad{modularFactor(f)} chooses a \"good\" prime and returns the factorization of \\spad{f} modulo this prime in a form that may be used by \\spadfunFrom{completeHensel}{GeneralHenselPackage}. If prime is zero it means that \\spad{f} has been proved to be irreducible over the integers or that \\spad{f} is a unit (\\spadignore{i.e.} 1 or \\spad{-1}). \\spad{f} shall be primitive (\\spadignore{i.e.} content(\\spad{p})\\spad{=1}) and square free (\\spadignore{i.e.} without repeated factors).")) (|numberOfFactors| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |factor| |#1|) (|:| |degree| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{numberOfFactors(ddfactorization)} returns the number of factors of the polynomial \\spad{f} modulo \\spad{p} where \\spad{ddfactorization} is the distinct degree factorization of \\spad{f} computed by \\spadfunFrom{ddFact}{ModularDistinctDegreeFactorizer} for some prime \\spad{p}.")) (|stopMusserTrials| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{stopMusserTrials(n)} sets to \\spad{n} the bound on the number of factors for which \\spadfun{modularFactor} stops to look for an other prime. You will have to remember that the step of recombining the extraneous factors may take up to \\spad{2**n} trials. Returns the previous value.") (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{stopMusserTrials()} returns the bound on the number of factors for which \\spadfun{modularFactor} stops to look for an other prime. You will have to remember that the step of recombining the extraneous factors may take up to \\spad{2**stopMusserTrials()} trials.")) (|musserTrials| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{musserTrials(n)} sets to \\spad{n} the number of primes to be tried in \\spadfun{modularFactor} and returns the previous value.") (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{musserTrials()} returns the number of primes that are tried in \\spadfun{modularFactor}.")) (|degreePartition| (((|Multiset| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |factor| |#1|) (|:| |degree| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{degreePartition(ddfactorization)} returns the degree partition of the polynomial \\spad{f} modulo \\spad{p} where \\spad{ddfactorization} is the distinct degree factorization of \\spad{f} computed by \\spadfunFrom{ddFact}{ModularDistinctDegreeFactorizer} for some prime \\spad{p}.")) (|makeFR| (((|Factored| |#1|) (|Record| (|:| |contp| (|Integer|)) (|:| |factors| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |irr| |#1|) (|:| |pow| (|Integer|))))))) "\\spad{makeFR(flist)} turns the final factorization of henselFact into a \\spadtype{Factored} object."))) NIL NIL -(-443 R UP -2313) +(-443 R UP -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{GaloisGroupFactorizationUtilities} provides functions that will be used by the factorizer.")) (|length| ((|#3| |#2|) "\\spad{length(p)} returns the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients of the polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|height| ((|#3| |#2|) "\\spad{height(p)} returns the maximal absolute value of the coefficients of the polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|infinityNorm| ((|#3| |#2|) "\\spad{infinityNorm(f)} returns the maximal absolute value of the coefficients of the polynomial \\spad{f}.")) (|quadraticNorm| ((|#3| |#2|) "\\spad{quadraticNorm(f)} returns the \\spad{l2} norm of the polynomial \\spad{f}.")) (|norm| ((|#3| |#2| (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{norm(f,{}p)} returns the \\spad{lp} norm of the polynomial \\spad{f}.")) (|singleFactorBound| (((|Integer|) |#2|) "\\spad{singleFactorBound(p,{}r)} returns a bound on the infinite norm of the factor of \\spad{p} with smallest Bombieri\\spad{'s} norm. \\spad{p} shall be of degree higher or equal to 2.") (((|Integer|) |#2| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{singleFactorBound(p,{}r)} returns a bound on the infinite norm of the factor of \\spad{p} with smallest Bombieri\\spad{'s} norm. \\spad{r} is a lower bound for the number of factors of \\spad{p}. \\spad{p} shall be of degree higher or equal to 2.")) (|rootBound| (((|Integer|) |#2|) "\\spad{rootBound(p)} returns a bound on the largest norm of the complex roots of \\spad{p}.")) (|bombieriNorm| ((|#3| |#2| (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{bombieriNorm(p,{}n)} returns the \\spad{n}th Bombieri\\spad{'s} norm of \\spad{p}.") ((|#3| |#2|) "\\spad{bombieriNorm(p)} returns quadratic Bombieri\\spad{'s} norm of \\spad{p}.")) (|beauzamyBound| (((|Integer|) |#2|) "\\spad{beauzamyBound(p)} returns a bound on the larger coefficient of any factor of \\spad{p}."))) NIL NIL @@ -1812,7 +1812,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "GradedModule(\\spad{R},{}\\spad{E}) denotes ``E-graded \\spad{R}-module\\spad{''},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} collection of \\spad{R}-modules indexed by an abelian monoid \\spad{E}. An element \\spad{g} of \\spad{G[s]} for some specific \\spad{s} in \\spad{E} is said to be an element of \\spad{G} with {\\em degree} \\spad{s}. Sums are defined in each module \\spad{G[s]} so two elements of \\spad{G} have a sum if they have the same degree. \\blankline Morphisms can be defined and composed by degree to give the mathematical category of graded modules.")) (+ (($ $ $) "\\spad{g+h} is the sum of \\spad{g} and \\spad{h} in the module of elements of the same degree as \\spad{g} and \\spad{h}. Error: if \\spad{g} and \\spad{h} have different degrees.")) (- (($ $ $) "\\spad{g-h} is the difference of \\spad{g} and \\spad{h} in the module of elements of the same degree as \\spad{g} and \\spad{h}. Error: if \\spad{g} and \\spad{h} have different degrees.") (($ $) "\\spad{-g} is the additive inverse of \\spad{g} in the module of elements of the same grade as \\spad{g}.")) (* (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{g*r} is right module multiplication.") (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{r*g} is left module multiplication.")) ((|Zero|) (($) "0 denotes the zero of degree 0.")) (|degree| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{degree(g)} names the degree of \\spad{g}. The set of all elements of a given degree form an \\spad{R}-module."))) NIL NIL -(-471 |lv| -2313 R) +(-471 |lv| -2292 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Author : \\spad{P}.Gianni,{} Summer \\spad{'88},{} revised November \\spad{'89}} Solve systems of polynomial equations using Groebner bases Total order Groebner bases are computed and then converted to lex ones This package is mostly intended for internal use.")) (|genericPosition| (((|Record| (|:| |dpolys| (|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) (|:| |coords| (|List| (|Integer|)))) (|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|))) "\\spad{genericPosition(lp,{}lv)} puts a radical zero dimensional ideal in general position,{} for system \\spad{lp} in variables \\spad{lv}.")) (|testDim| (((|Union| (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) "failed") (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|))) "\\spad{testDim(lp,{}lv)} tests if the polynomial system \\spad{lp} in variables \\spad{lv} is zero dimensional.")) (|groebSolve| (((|List| (|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) (|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|))) "\\spad{groebSolve(lp,{}lv)} reduces the polynomial system \\spad{lp} in variables \\spad{lv} to triangular form. Algorithm based on groebner bases algorithm with linear algebra for change of ordering. Preprocessing for the general solver. The polynomials in input are of type \\spadtype{DMP}."))) NIL NIL @@ -1827,11 +1827,11 @@ NIL (-474 |Coef| |var| |cen|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is a category of univariate Puiseux series constructed from univariate Laurent series. A Puiseux series is represented by a pair \\spad{[r,{}f(x)]},{} where \\spad{r} is a positive rational number and \\spad{f(x)} is a Laurent series. This pair represents the Puiseux series \\spad{f(x\\^r)}.")) (|integrate| (($ $ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x))} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with constant coefficient 0. We may integrate a series when we can divide coefficients by integers.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{differentiate(f(x),{}x)} returns the derivative of \\spad{f(x)} with respect to \\spad{x}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|UnivariatePuiseuxSeries| |#1| |#2| |#3|)) "\\spad{coerce(f)} converts a Puiseux series to a general power series.") (($ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{coerce(var)} converts the series variable \\spad{var} into a Puiseux series."))) (((-4409 "*") |has| |#1| (-172)) (-4400 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4405 |has| |#1| (-363)) (-4399 |has| |#1| (-363)) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 (-564)) (QUOTE (-1106))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2326) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-955))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1194))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -4284) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -3702) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -641) (QUOTE (-1170))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))))) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 (-564)) (QUOTE (-1106))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2403) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-955))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1194))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -4059) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -3757) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -641) (QUOTE (-1170))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))))) (-475 |Key| |Entry| |Tbl| |dent|) ((|constructor| (NIL "A sparse table has a default entry,{} which is returned if no other value has been explicitly stored for a key."))) ((-4408 . T)) -((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3026) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3683) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-846))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094)))) +((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1922) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3736) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-846))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-476 R E V P) ((|constructor| (NIL "A domain constructor of the category \\axiomType{TriangularSetCategory}. The only requirement for a list of polynomials to be a member of such a domain is the following: no polynomial is constant and two distinct polynomials have distinct main variables. Such a triangular set may not be auto-reduced or consistent. Triangular sets are stored as sorted lists \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the main variables of their members but they are displayed in reverse order.\\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{P}. AUBRY,{} \\spad{D}. LAZARD and \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"On the Theories} \\indented{5}{of Triangular Sets\" Journal of Symbol. Comp. (to appear)}"))) ((-4408 . T) (-4407 . T)) @@ -1847,7 +1847,7 @@ NIL (-479 |Key| |Entry| |hashfn|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain provides access to the underlying Lisp hash tables. By varying the hashfn parameter,{} tables suited for different purposes can be obtained."))) ((-4407 . T) (-4408 . T)) -((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3026) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3683) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) +((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1922) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3736) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (-480) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Author : Larry Lambe} Date Created : August 1988 Date Last Updated : March 9 1990 Related Constructors: OrderedSetInts,{} Commutator,{} FreeNilpotentLie AMS Classification: Primary 17B05,{} 17B30; Secondary 17A50 Keywords: free Lie algebra,{} Hall basis,{} basic commutators Description : Generate a basis for the free Lie algebra on \\spad{n} generators over a ring \\spad{R} with identity up to basic commutators of length \\spad{c} using the algorithm of \\spad{P}. Hall as given in Serre\\spad{'s} book Lie Groups \\spad{--} Lie Algebras")) (|generate| (((|Vector| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{generate(numberOfGens,{} maximalWeight)} generates a vector of elements of the form [left,{}weight,{}right] which represents a \\spad{P}. Hall basis element for the free lie algebra on \\spad{numberOfGens} generators. We only generate those basis elements of weight less than or equal to maximalWeight")) (|inHallBasis?| (((|Boolean|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{inHallBasis?(numberOfGens,{} leftCandidate,{} rightCandidate,{} left)} tests to see if a new element should be added to the \\spad{P}. Hall basis being constructed. The list \\spad{[leftCandidate,{}wt,{}rightCandidate]} is included in the basis if in the unique factorization of \\spad{rightCandidate},{} we have left factor leftOfRight,{} and leftOfRight \\spad{<=} \\spad{leftCandidate}")) (|lfunc| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{lfunc(d,{}n)} computes the rank of the \\spad{n}th factor in the lower central series of the free \\spad{d}-generated free Lie algebra; This rank is \\spad{d} if \\spad{n} = 1 and binom(\\spad{d},{}2) if \\spad{n} = 2"))) NIL @@ -1856,7 +1856,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This type supports distributed multivariate polynomials} whose variables are from a user specified list of symbols. The coefficient ring may be non commutative,{} but the variables are assumed to commute. The term ordering is total degree ordering refined by reverse lexicographic ordering with respect to the position that the variables appear in the list of variables parameter.")) 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The vectors are ordered first by the sum of their components,{} and then refined using a reverse lexicographic ordering. This type is a suitable third argument for \\spadtype{GeneralDistributedMultivariatePolynomial}."))) ((-4401 |has| |#2| (-1045)) (-4402 |has| |#2| (-1045)) (-4404 |has| |#2| (-6 -4404)) ((-4409 "*") |has| |#2| (-172)) (-4407 . 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(LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-368))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-722))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-789))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-844))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (|HasCategory| (-564) (QUOTE (-846))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -637) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-233))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1045)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1045))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4404)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-131))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|))))) @@ -1868,7 +1868,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Heap implemented in a flexible array to allow for insertions")) (|heap| (($ (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{heap(ls)} creates a heap of elements consisting of the elements of \\spad{ls}."))) ((-4407 . T) (-4408 . T)) ((-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) -(-485 -2313 UP UPUP R) +(-485 -2292 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domains implements finite rational divisors on an hyperelliptic curve,{} that is finite formal sums SUM(\\spad{n} * \\spad{P}) where the \\spad{n}\\spad{'s} are integers and the \\spad{P}\\spad{'s} are finite rational points on the curve. The equation of the curve must be \\spad{y^2} = \\spad{f}(\\spad{x}) and \\spad{f} must have odd degree."))) NIL NIL @@ -1904,7 +1904,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Category for the hyperbolic trigonometric functions.")) (|tanh| (($ $) "\\spad{tanh(x)} returns the hyperbolic tangent of \\spad{x}.")) (|sinh| (($ $) "\\spad{sinh(x)} returns the hyperbolic sine of \\spad{x}.")) (|sech| (($ $) "\\spad{sech(x)} returns the hyperbolic secant of \\spad{x}.")) (|csch| (($ $) "\\spad{csch(x)} returns the hyperbolic cosecant of \\spad{x}.")) (|coth| (($ $) "\\spad{coth(x)} returns the hyperbolic cotangent of \\spad{x}.")) (|cosh| (($ $) "\\spad{cosh(x)} returns the hyperbolic cosine of \\spad{x}."))) NIL NIL -(-494 -2313 UP |AlExt| |AlPol|) +(-494 -2292 UP |AlExt| |AlPol|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Factorization of univariate polynomials with coefficients in an algebraic extension of a field over which we can factor UP\\spad{'s}.")) (|factor| (((|Factored| |#4|) |#4| (|Mapping| (|Factored| |#2|) |#2|)) "\\spad{factor(p,{} f)} returns a prime factorisation of \\spad{p}; \\spad{f} is a factorisation map for elements of UP."))) NIL NIL @@ -1924,7 +1924,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Author: Clifton Williamson} Date Created: 9 August 1993 Date Last Updated: 3 December 1993 Basic Operations: chineseRemainder,{} factorList Related Domains: PAdicWildFunctionFieldIntegralBasis(\\spad{K},{}\\spad{R},{}UP,{}\\spad{F}) Also See: WildFunctionFieldIntegralBasis,{} FunctionFieldIntegralBasis AMS Classifications: Keywords: function field,{} finite field,{} integral basis Examples: References: Description:")) (|chineseRemainder| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#2|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#2|))) (|List| |#3|) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#2|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#2|)))) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{chineseRemainder(lu,{}lr,{}n)} \\undocumented")) (|listConjugateBases| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#2|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#2|)))) (|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#2|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#2|))) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{listConjugateBases(bas,{}q,{}n)} returns the list \\spad{[bas,{}bas^Frob,{}bas^(Frob^2),{}...bas^(Frob^(n-1))]},{} where \\spad{Frob} raises the coefficients of all polynomials appearing in the basis \\spad{bas} to the \\spad{q}th power.")) (|factorList| (((|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{factorList(k,{}n,{}m,{}j)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-499 R UP -2313) +(-499 R UP -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package contains functions used in the packages FunctionFieldIntegralBasis and NumberFieldIntegralBasis.")) (|moduleSum| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#1|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#1|))) (|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#1|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#1|))) (|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#1|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#1|)))) "\\spad{moduleSum(m1,{}m2)} returns the sum of two modules in the framed algebra \\spad{F}. Each module \\spad{\\spad{mi}} is represented as follows: \\spad{F} is a framed algebra with \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{w1,{}w2,{}...,{}wn} and \\spad{\\spad{mi}} is a record \\spad{[basis,{}basisDen,{}basisInv]}. If \\spad{basis} is the matrix \\spad{(aij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then a basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn} for \\spad{\\spad{mi}} is given by \\spad{\\spad{vi} = (1/basisDen) * sum(aij * wj,{} j = 1..n)},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the \\spad{i}th row of 'basis' contains the coordinates of the \\spad{i}th basis vector. Similarly,{} the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix \\spad{basisInv} contains the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{wi}} with respect to the basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn}: if \\spad{basisInv} is the matrix \\spad{(bij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then \\spad{\\spad{wi} = sum(bij * vj,{} j = 1..n)}.")) (|idealiserMatrix| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{idealiserMatrix(m1,{} m2)} returns the matrix representing the linear conditions on the Ring associatied with an ideal defined by \\spad{m1} and \\spad{m2}.")) (|idealiser| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{idealiser(m1,{}m2,{}d)} computes the order of an ideal defined by \\spad{m1} and \\spad{m2} where \\spad{d} is the known part of the denominator") (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{idealiser(m1,{}m2)} computes the order of an ideal defined by \\spad{m1} and \\spad{m2}")) (|leastPower| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{leastPower(p,{}n)} returns \\spad{e},{} where \\spad{e} is the smallest integer such that \\spad{p **e >= n}")) (|divideIfCan!| ((|#1| (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{divideIfCan!(matrix,{}matrixOut,{}prime,{}n)} attempts to divide the entries of \\spad{matrix} by \\spad{prime} and store the result in \\spad{matrixOut}. If it is successful,{} 1 is returned and if not,{} \\spad{prime} is returned. Here both \\spad{matrix} and \\spad{matrixOut} are \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} upper triangular matrices.")) (|matrixGcd| ((|#1| (|Matrix| |#1|) |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{matrixGcd(mat,{}sing,{}n)} is \\spad{gcd(sing,{}g)} where \\spad{g} is the \\spad{gcd} of the entries of the \\spad{n}-by-\\spad{n} upper-triangular matrix \\spad{mat}.")) (|diagonalProduct| ((|#1| (|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{diagonalProduct(m)} returns the product of the elements on the diagonal of the matrix \\spad{m}")) (|squareFree| (((|Factored| $) $) "\\spad{squareFree(x)} returns a square-free factorisation of \\spad{x}"))) NIL NIL @@ -1944,7 +1944,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "InnerCommonDenominator provides functions to compute the common denominator of a finite linear aggregate of elements of the quotient field of an integral domain.")) (|splitDenominator| (((|Record| (|:| |num| |#3|) (|:| |den| |#1|)) |#4|) "\\spad{splitDenominator([q1,{}...,{}qn])} returns \\spad{[[p1,{}...,{}pn],{} d]} such that \\spad{\\spad{qi} = pi/d} and \\spad{d} is a common denominator for the \\spad{qi}\\spad{'s}.")) (|clearDenominator| ((|#3| |#4|) "\\spad{clearDenominator([q1,{}...,{}qn])} returns \\spad{[p1,{}...,{}pn]} such that \\spad{\\spad{qi} = pi/d} where \\spad{d} is a common denominator for the \\spad{qi}\\spad{'s}.")) (|commonDenominator| ((|#1| |#4|) "\\spad{commonDenominator([q1,{}...,{}qn])} returns a common denominator \\spad{d} for \\spad{q1},{}...,{}\\spad{qn}."))) NIL NIL -(-504 -2313 |Expon| |VarSet| |DPoly|) +(-504 -2292 |Expon| |VarSet| |DPoly|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain represents polynomial ideals with coefficients in any field and supports the basic ideal operations,{} including intersection sum and quotient. An ideal is represented by a list of polynomials (the generators of the ideal) and a boolean that is \\spad{true} if the generators are a Groebner basis. The algorithms used are based on Groebner basis computations. The ordering is determined by the datatype of the input polynomials. Users may use refinements of total degree orderings.")) (|relationsIdeal| (((|SuchThat| (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Equation| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) (|List| |#4|)) "\\spad{relationsIdeal(polyList)} returns the ideal of relations among the polynomials in \\spad{polyList}.")) (|saturate| (($ $ |#4| (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{saturate(I,{}f,{}lvar)} is the saturation with respect to the prime principal ideal which is generated by \\spad{f} in the polynomial ring \\spad{F[lvar]}.") (($ $ |#4|) "\\spad{saturate(I,{}f)} is the saturation of the ideal \\spad{I} with respect to the multiplicative set generated by the polynomial \\spad{f}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|List| |#4|)) "\\spad{coerce(polyList)} converts the list of polynomials \\spad{polyList} to an ideal.")) (|generators| (((|List| |#4|) $) "\\spad{generators(I)} returns a list of generators for the ideal \\spad{I}.")) (|groebner?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{groebner?(I)} tests if the generators of the ideal \\spad{I} are a Groebner basis.")) (|groebnerIdeal| (($ (|List| |#4|)) "\\spad{groebnerIdeal(polyList)} constructs the ideal generated by the list of polynomials \\spad{polyList} which are assumed to be a Groebner basis. Note: this operation avoids a Groebner basis computation.")) (|ideal| (($ (|List| |#4|)) "\\spad{ideal(polyList)} constructs the ideal generated by the list of polynomials \\spad{polyList}.")) (|leadingIdeal| (($ $) "\\spad{leadingIdeal(I)} is the ideal generated by the leading terms of the elements of the ideal \\spad{I}.")) (|dimension| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{dimension(I)} gives the dimension of the ideal \\spad{I}. in the ring \\spad{F[lvar]},{} where lvar are the variables appearing in \\spad{I}") (((|Integer|) $ (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{dimension(I,{}lvar)} gives the dimension of the ideal \\spad{I},{} in the ring \\spad{F[lvar]}")) (|backOldPos| (($ (|Record| (|:| |mval| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |invmval| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |genIdeal| $))) "\\spad{backOldPos(genPos)} takes the result produced by \\spadfunFrom{generalPosition}{PolynomialIdeals} and performs the inverse transformation,{} returning the original ideal \\spad{backOldPos(generalPosition(I,{}listvar))} = \\spad{I}.")) (|generalPosition| (((|Record| (|:| |mval| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |invmval| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |genIdeal| $)) $ (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{generalPosition(I,{}listvar)} perform a random linear transformation on the variables in \\spad{listvar} and returns the transformed ideal along with the change of basis matrix.")) (|groebner| (($ $) "\\spad{groebner(I)} returns a set of generators of \\spad{I} that are a Groebner basis for \\spad{I}.")) (|quotient| (($ $ |#4|) "\\spad{quotient(I,{}f)} computes the quotient of the ideal \\spad{I} by the principal ideal generated by the polynomial \\spad{f},{} \\spad{(I:(f))}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{quotient(I,{}J)} computes the quotient of the ideals \\spad{I} and \\spad{J},{} \\spad{(I:J)}.")) (|intersect| (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{intersect(LI)} computes the intersection of the list of ideals \\spad{LI}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{intersect(I,{}J)} computes the intersection of the ideals \\spad{I} and \\spad{J}.")) (|zeroDim?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{zeroDim?(I)} tests if the ideal \\spad{I} is zero dimensional,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} all its associated primes are maximal,{} in the ring \\spad{F[lvar]},{} where lvar are the variables appearing in \\spad{I}") (((|Boolean|) $ (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{zeroDim?(I,{}lvar)} tests if the ideal \\spad{I} is zero dimensional,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} all its associated primes are maximal,{} in the ring \\spad{F[lvar]}")) (|inRadical?| (((|Boolean|) |#4| $) "\\spad{inRadical?(f,{}I)} tests if some power of the polynomial \\spad{f} belongs to the ideal \\spad{I}.")) (|in?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{in?(I,{}J)} tests if the ideal \\spad{I} is contained in the ideal \\spad{J}.")) (|element?| (((|Boolean|) |#4| $) "\\spad{element?(f,{}I)} tests whether the polynomial \\spad{f} belongs to the ideal \\spad{I}.")) (|zero?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{zero?(I)} tests whether the ideal \\spad{I} is the zero ideal")) (|one?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{one?(I)} tests whether the ideal \\spad{I} is the unit ideal,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} contains 1.")) (+ (($ $ $) "\\spad{I+J} computes the ideal generated by the union of \\spad{I} and \\spad{J}.")) (** (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{I**n} computes the \\spad{n}th power of the ideal \\spad{I}.")) (* (($ $ $) "\\spad{I*J} computes the product of the ideal \\spad{I} and \\spad{J}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-1170))))) @@ -2056,7 +2056,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{IndexedExponents of an ordered set of variables gives a representation} for the degree of polynomials in commuting variables. It gives an ordered pairing of non negative integer exponents with variables"))) NIL NIL -(-532 K -2313 |Par|) +(-532 K -2292 |Par|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package is the inner package to be used by NumericRealEigenPackage and NumericComplexEigenPackage for the computation of numeric eigenvalues and eigenvectors.")) (|innerEigenvectors| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |outval| |#2|) (|:| |outmult| (|Integer|)) (|:| |outvect| (|List| (|Matrix| |#2|))))) (|Matrix| |#1|) |#3| (|Mapping| (|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{innerEigenvectors(m,{}eps,{}factor)} computes explicitly the eigenvalues and the correspondent eigenvectors of the matrix \\spad{m}. The parameter \\spad{eps} determines the type of the output,{} \\spad{factor} is the univariate factorizer to \\spad{br} used to reduce the characteristic polynomial into irreducible factors.")) (|solve1| (((|List| |#2|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) |#3|) "\\spad{solve1(pol,{} eps)} finds the roots of the univariate polynomial polynomial \\spad{pol} to precision eps. If \\spad{K} is \\spad{Fraction Integer} then only the real roots are returned,{} if \\spad{K} is \\spad{Complex Fraction Integer} then all roots are found.")) (|charpol| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{charpol(m)} computes the characteristic polynomial of a matrix \\spad{m} with entries in \\spad{K}. This function returns a polynomial over \\spad{K},{} while the general one (that is in EiegenPackage) returns Fraction \\spad{P} \\spad{K}"))) NIL NIL @@ -2080,7 +2080,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This package computes infinite products of univariate Taylor series over an integral domain of characteristic 0.")) (|generalInfiniteProduct| ((|#2| |#2| (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{generalInfiniteProduct(f(x),{}a,{}d)} computes \\spad{product(n=a,{}a+d,{}a+2*d,{}...,{}f(x**n))}. The series \\spad{f(x)} should have constant coefficient 1.")) (|oddInfiniteProduct| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{oddInfiniteProduct(f(x))} computes \\spad{product(n=1,{}3,{}5...,{}f(x**n))}. The series \\spad{f(x)} should have constant coefficient 1.")) (|evenInfiniteProduct| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{evenInfiniteProduct(f(x))} computes \\spad{product(n=2,{}4,{}6...,{}f(x**n))}. The series \\spad{f(x)} should have constant coefficient 1.")) (|infiniteProduct| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{infiniteProduct(f(x))} computes \\spad{product(n=1,{}2,{}3...,{}f(x**n))}. The series \\spad{f(x)} should have constant coefficient 1."))) NIL NIL -(-538 K -2313 |Par|) +(-538 K -2292 |Par|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is an internal package for computing approximate solutions to systems of polynomial equations. The parameter \\spad{K} specifies the coefficient field of the input polynomials and must be either \\spad{Fraction(Integer)} or \\spad{Complex(Fraction Integer)}. The parameter \\spad{F} specifies where the solutions must lie and can be one of the following: \\spad{Float},{} \\spad{Fraction(Integer)},{} \\spad{Complex(Float)},{} \\spad{Complex(Fraction Integer)}. The last parameter specifies the type of the precision operand and must be either \\spad{Fraction(Integer)} or \\spad{Float}.")) (|makeEq| (((|List| (|Equation| (|Polynomial| |#2|))) (|List| |#2|) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{makeEq(lsol,{}lvar)} returns a list of equations formed by corresponding members of \\spad{lvar} and \\spad{lsol}.")) (|innerSolve| (((|List| (|List| |#2|)) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Symbol|)) |#3|) "\\spad{innerSolve(lnum,{}lden,{}lvar,{}eps)} returns a list of solutions of the system of polynomials \\spad{lnum},{} with the side condition that none of the members of \\spad{lden} vanish identically on any solution. Each solution is expressed as a list corresponding to the list of variables in \\spad{lvar} and with precision specified by \\spad{eps}.")) (|innerSolve1| (((|List| |#2|) (|Polynomial| |#1|) |#3|) "\\spad{innerSolve1(p,{}eps)} returns the list of the zeros of the polynomial \\spad{p} with precision \\spad{eps}.") (((|List| |#2|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) |#3|) "\\spad{innerSolve1(up,{}eps)} returns the list of the zeros of the univariate polynomial \\spad{up} with precision \\spad{eps}."))) NIL NIL @@ -2131,12 +2131,12 @@ NIL (-550 |Key| |Entry| |addDom|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain is used to provide a conditional \"add\" domain for the implementation of \\spadtype{Table}."))) ((-4407 . T) (-4408 . T)) -((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3026) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3683) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) -(-551 R -2313) +((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1922) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3736) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) +(-551 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions for the integration of algebraic integrands over transcendental functions.")) (|algint| (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) "\\spad{algint(f,{} x,{} y,{} d)} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x,{}y)dx} where \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x}; \\spad{d} is the derivation to use on \\spad{k[x]}."))) NIL NIL -(-552 R0 -2313 UP UPUP R) +(-552 R0 -2292 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions for integrating a function on an algebraic curve.")) (|palginfieldint| (((|Union| |#5| "failed") |#5| (|Mapping| |#3| |#3|)) "\\spad{palginfieldint(f,{} d)} returns an algebraic function \\spad{g} such that \\spad{dg = f} if such a \\spad{g} exists,{} \"failed\" otherwise. Argument \\spad{f} must be a pure algebraic function.")) (|palgintegrate| (((|IntegrationResult| |#5|) |#5| (|Mapping| |#3| |#3|)) "\\spad{palgintegrate(f,{} d)} integrates \\spad{f} with respect to the derivation \\spad{d}. Argument \\spad{f} must be a pure algebraic function.")) (|algintegrate| (((|IntegrationResult| |#5|) |#5| (|Mapping| |#3| |#3|)) "\\spad{algintegrate(f,{} d)} integrates \\spad{f} with respect to the derivation \\spad{d}."))) NIL NIL @@ -2146,7 +2146,7 @@ NIL NIL (-554 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{+ Author: Mike Dewar} + Date Created: November 1996 + Date Last Updated: + Basic Functions: + Related Constructors: + Also See: + AMS Classifications: + Keywords: + References: + Description: + This category implements of interval arithmetic and transcendental + functions over intervals.")) (|contains?| (((|Boolean|) $ |#1|) "\\spad{contains?(i,{}f)} returns \\spad{true} if \\axiom{\\spad{f}} is contained within the interval \\axiom{\\spad{i}},{} \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|negative?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{negative?(u)} returns \\axiom{\\spad{true}} if every element of \\spad{u} is negative,{} \\axiom{\\spad{false}} otherwise.")) (|positive?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{positive?(u)} returns \\axiom{\\spad{true}} if every element of \\spad{u} is positive,{} \\axiom{\\spad{false}} otherwise.")) (|width| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{width(u)} returns \\axiom{sup(\\spad{u}) - inf(\\spad{u})}.")) (|sup| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{sup(u)} returns the supremum of \\axiom{\\spad{u}}.")) (|inf| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{inf(u)} returns the infinum of \\axiom{\\spad{u}}.")) (|qinterval| (($ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{qinterval(inf,{}sup)} creates a new interval \\axiom{[\\spad{inf},{}\\spad{sup}]},{} without checking the ordering on the elements.")) (|interval| (($ (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{interval(f)} creates a new interval around \\spad{f}.") (($ |#1|) "\\spad{interval(f)} creates a new interval around \\spad{f}.") (($ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{interval(inf,{}sup)} creates a new interval,{} either \\axiom{[\\spad{inf},{}\\spad{sup}]} if \\axiom{\\spad{inf} \\spad{<=} \\spad{sup}} or \\axiom{[\\spad{sup},{}in]} otherwise."))) -((-3583 . T) (-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) +((-3553 . T) (-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) NIL (-555 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of commutative integral domains,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} commutative rings with no zero divisors. \\blankline Conditional attributes: \\indented{2}{canonicalUnitNormal\\tab{20}the canonical field is the same for all associates} \\indented{2}{canonicalsClosed\\tab{20}the product of two canonicals is itself canonical}")) (|unit?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{unit?(x)} tests whether \\spad{x} is a unit,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} is invertible.")) (|associates?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{associates?(x,{}y)} tests whether \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} are associates,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} differ by a unit factor.")) (|unitCanonical| (($ $) "\\spad{unitCanonical(x)} returns \\spad{unitNormal(x).canonical}.")) (|unitNormal| (((|Record| (|:| |unit| $) (|:| |canonical| $) (|:| |associate| $)) $) "\\spad{unitNormal(x)} tries to choose a canonical element from the associate class of \\spad{x}. The attribute canonicalUnitNormal,{} if asserted,{} means that the \"canonical\" element is the same across all associates of \\spad{x} if \\spad{unitNormal(x) = [u,{}c,{}a]} then \\spad{u*c = x},{} \\spad{a*u = 1}.")) (|exquo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{exquo(a,{}b)} either returns an element \\spad{c} such that \\spad{c*b=a} or \"failed\" if no such element can be found."))) @@ -2156,7 +2156,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of commutative integral domains,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} commutative rings with no zero divisors. \\blankline Conditional attributes: \\indented{2}{canonicalUnitNormal\\tab{20}the canonical field is the same for all associates} \\indented{2}{canonicalsClosed\\tab{20}the product of two canonicals is itself canonical}")) (|unit?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{unit?(x)} tests whether \\spad{x} is a unit,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} is invertible.")) (|associates?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\spad{associates?(x,{}y)} tests whether \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} are associates,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} differ by a unit factor.")) (|unitCanonical| (($ $) "\\spad{unitCanonical(x)} returns \\spad{unitNormal(x).canonical}.")) (|unitNormal| (((|Record| (|:| |unit| $) (|:| |canonical| $) (|:| |associate| $)) $) "\\spad{unitNormal(x)} tries to choose a canonical element from the associate class of \\spad{x}. The attribute canonicalUnitNormal,{} if asserted,{} means that the \"canonical\" element is the same across all associates of \\spad{x} if \\spad{unitNormal(x) = [u,{}c,{}a]} then \\spad{u*c = x},{} \\spad{a*u = 1}.")) (|exquo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{exquo(a,{}b)} either returns an element \\spad{c} such that \\spad{c*b=a} or \"failed\" if no such element can be found."))) ((-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) NIL -(-557 R -2313) +(-557 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions for integration,{} limited integration,{} extended integration and the risch differential equation for elemntary functions.")) (|lfextlimint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#2|) (|:| |coeff| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|List| (|Kernel| |#2|))) "\\spad{lfextlimint(f,{}x,{}k,{}[k1,{}...,{}kn])} returns functions \\spad{[h,{} c]} such that \\spad{dh/dx = f - c dk/dx}. Value \\spad{h} is looked for in a field containing \\spad{f} and \\spad{k1},{}...,{}\\spad{kn} (the \\spad{ki}\\spad{'s} must be logs).")) (|lfintegrate| (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{lfintegrate(f,{} x)} = \\spad{g} such that \\spad{dg/dx = f}.")) (|lfinfieldint| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{lfinfieldint(f,{} x)} returns a function \\spad{g} such that \\spad{dg/dx = f} if \\spad{g} exists,{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|lflimitedint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| |#2|) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| |#2|) (|:| |logand| |#2|))))) "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{lflimitedint(f,{}x,{}[g1,{}...,{}gn])} returns functions \\spad{[h,{}[[\\spad{ci},{} \\spad{gi}]]]} such that the \\spad{gi}\\spad{'s} are among \\spad{[g1,{}...,{}gn]},{} and \\spad{d(h+sum(\\spad{ci} log(\\spad{gi})))/dx = f},{} if possible,{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|lfextendedint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#2|) (|:| |coeff| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|) |#2|) "\\spad{lfextendedint(f,{} x,{} g)} returns functions \\spad{[h,{} c]} such that \\spad{dh/dx = f - cg},{} if (\\spad{h},{} \\spad{c}) exist,{} \"failed\" otherwise."))) NIL NIL @@ -2168,7 +2168,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\blankline")) (|entry| (((|Record| (|:| |endPointContinuity| (|Union| (|:| |continuous| "Continuous at the end points") (|:| |lowerSingular| "There is a singularity at the lower end point") (|:| |upperSingular| "There is a singularity at the upper end point") (|:| |bothSingular| "There are singularities at both end points") (|:| |notEvaluated| "End point continuity not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |singularitiesStream| (|Union| (|:| |str| (|Stream| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |notEvaluated| "Internal singularities not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |range| (|Union| (|:| |finite| "The range is finite") (|:| |lowerInfinite| "The bottom of range is infinite") (|:| |upperInfinite| "The top of range is infinite") (|:| |bothInfinite| "Both top and bottom points are infinite") (|:| |notEvaluated| "Range not yet evaluated")))) (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |fn| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |range| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{entry(n)} \\undocumented{}")) (|entries| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |key| (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |fn| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |range| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |entry| (|Record| (|:| |endPointContinuity| (|Union| (|:| |continuous| "Continuous at the end points") (|:| |lowerSingular| "There is a singularity at the lower end point") (|:| |upperSingular| "There is a singularity at the upper end point") (|:| |bothSingular| "There are singularities at both end points") (|:| |notEvaluated| "End point continuity not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |singularitiesStream| (|Union| (|:| |str| (|Stream| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |notEvaluated| "Internal singularities not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |range| (|Union| (|:| |finite| "The range is finite") (|:| |lowerInfinite| "The bottom of range is infinite") (|:| |upperInfinite| "The top of range is infinite") (|:| |bothInfinite| "Both top and bottom points are infinite") (|:| |notEvaluated| "Range not yet evaluated"))))))) $) "\\spad{entries(x)} \\undocumented{}")) (|showAttributes| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |endPointContinuity| (|Union| (|:| |continuous| "Continuous at the end points") (|:| |lowerSingular| "There is a singularity at the lower end point") (|:| |upperSingular| "There is a singularity at the upper end point") (|:| |bothSingular| "There are singularities at both end points") (|:| |notEvaluated| "End point continuity not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |singularitiesStream| (|Union| (|:| |str| (|Stream| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |notEvaluated| "Internal singularities not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |range| (|Union| (|:| |finite| "The range is finite") (|:| |lowerInfinite| "The bottom of range is infinite") (|:| |upperInfinite| "The top of range is infinite") (|:| |bothInfinite| "Both top and bottom points are infinite") (|:| |notEvaluated| "Range not yet evaluated")))) "failed") (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |fn| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |range| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{showAttributes(x)} \\undocumented{}")) (|insert!| (($ (|Record| (|:| |key| (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |fn| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |range| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |entry| (|Record| (|:| |endPointContinuity| (|Union| (|:| |continuous| "Continuous at the end points") (|:| |lowerSingular| "There is a singularity at the lower end point") (|:| |upperSingular| "There is a singularity at the upper end point") (|:| |bothSingular| "There are singularities at both end points") (|:| |notEvaluated| "End point continuity not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |singularitiesStream| (|Union| (|:| |str| (|Stream| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |notEvaluated| "Internal singularities not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |range| (|Union| (|:| |finite| "The range is finite") (|:| |lowerInfinite| "The bottom of range is infinite") (|:| |upperInfinite| "The top of range is infinite") (|:| |bothInfinite| "Both top and bottom points are infinite") (|:| |notEvaluated| "Range not yet evaluated"))))))) "\\spad{insert!(r)} inserts an entry \\spad{r} into theIFTable")) (|fTable| (($ (|List| (|Record| (|:| |key| (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |fn| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |range| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |entry| (|Record| (|:| |endPointContinuity| (|Union| (|:| |continuous| "Continuous at the end points") (|:| |lowerSingular| "There is a singularity at the lower end point") (|:| |upperSingular| "There is a singularity at the upper end point") (|:| |bothSingular| "There are singularities at both end points") (|:| |notEvaluated| "End point continuity not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |singularitiesStream| (|Union| (|:| |str| (|Stream| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |notEvaluated| "Internal singularities not yet evaluated"))) (|:| |range| (|Union| (|:| |finite| "The range is finite") (|:| |lowerInfinite| "The bottom of range is infinite") (|:| |upperInfinite| "The top of range is infinite") (|:| |bothInfinite| "Both top and bottom points are infinite") (|:| |notEvaluated| "Range not yet evaluated")))))))) "\\spad{fTable(l)} creates a functions table from the elements of \\spad{l}.")) (|keys| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |var| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |fn| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |range| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) $) "\\spad{keys(f)} returns the list of keys of \\spad{f}")) (|clearTheFTable| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{clearTheFTable()} clears the current table of functions.")) (|showTheFTable| (($) "\\spad{showTheFTable()} returns the current table of functions."))) NIL NIL -(-560 R -2313 L) +(-560 R -2292 L) ((|constructor| (NIL "This internal package rationalises integrands on curves of the form: \\indented{2}{\\spad{y\\^2 = a x\\^2 + b x + c}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{y\\^2 = (a x + b) / (c x + d)}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{f(x,{} y) = 0} where \\spad{f} has degree 1 in \\spad{x}} The rationalization is done for integration,{} limited integration,{} extended integration and the risch differential equation.")) (|palgLODE0| (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| |#2| "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#2|))) |#3| |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) "\\spad{palgLODE0(op,{}g,{}x,{}y,{}z,{}t,{}c)} returns the solution of \\spad{op f = g} Argument \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{f(x,{}y)dx = c f(t,{}y) dy}; \\spad{c} and \\spad{t} are rational functions of \\spad{y}.") (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| |#2| "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#2|))) |#3| |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{palgLODE0(op,{} g,{} x,{} y,{} d,{} p)} returns the solution of \\spad{op f = g}. Argument \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{d(x)\\^2y(x)\\^2 = P(x)}.")) (|lift| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|)) "\\spad{lift(u,{}k)} \\undocumented")) (|multivariate| ((|#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{multivariate(u,{}k,{}f)} \\undocumented")) (|univariate| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{univariate(f,{}k,{}k,{}p)} \\undocumented")) (|palgRDE0| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) "\\spad{palgRDE0(f,{} g,{} x,{} y,{} foo,{} t,{} c)} returns a function \\spad{z(x,{}y)} such that \\spad{dz/dx + n * df/dx z(x,{}y) = g(x,{}y)} if such a \\spad{z} exists,{} and \"failed\" otherwise. Argument \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{f(x,{}y)dx = c f(t,{}y) dy}; \\spad{c} and \\spad{t} are rational functions of \\spad{y}. Argument \\spad{foo},{} called by \\spad{foo(a,{} b,{} x)},{} is a function that solves \\spad{du/dx + n * da/dx u(x) = u(x)} for an unknown \\spad{u(x)} not involving \\spad{y}.") (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) |#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{palgRDE0(f,{} g,{} x,{} y,{} foo,{} d,{} p)} returns a function \\spad{z(x,{}y)} such that \\spad{dz/dx + n * df/dx z(x,{}y) = g(x,{}y)} if such a \\spad{z} exists,{} and \"failed\" otherwise. Argument \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{d(x)\\^2y(x)\\^2 = P(x)}. Argument \\spad{foo},{} called by \\spad{foo(a,{} b,{} x)},{} is a function that solves \\spad{du/dx + n * da/dx u(x) = u(x)} for an unknown \\spad{u(x)} not involving \\spad{y}.")) (|palglimint0| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| |#2|) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| |#2|) (|:| |logand| |#2|))))) "failed") |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|List| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) "\\spad{palglimint0(f,{} x,{} y,{} [u1,{}...,{}un],{} z,{} t,{} c)} returns functions \\spad{[h,{}[[\\spad{ci},{} \\spad{ui}]]]} such that the \\spad{ui}\\spad{'s} are among \\spad{[u1,{}...,{}un]} and \\spad{d(h + sum(\\spad{ci} log(\\spad{ui})))/dx = f(x,{}y)} if such functions exist,{} and \"failed\" otherwise. Argument \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{f(x,{}y)dx = c f(t,{}y) dy}; \\spad{c} and \\spad{t} are rational functions of \\spad{y}.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| |#2|) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| |#2|) (|:| |logand| |#2|))))) "failed") |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|List| |#2|) |#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{palglimint0(f,{} x,{} y,{} [u1,{}...,{}un],{} d,{} p)} returns functions \\spad{[h,{}[[\\spad{ci},{} \\spad{ui}]]]} such that the \\spad{ui}\\spad{'s} are among \\spad{[u1,{}...,{}un]} and \\spad{d(h + sum(\\spad{ci} log(\\spad{ui})))/dx = f(x,{}y)} if such functions exist,{} and \"failed\" otherwise. Argument \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{d(x)\\^2y(x)\\^2 = P(x)}.")) (|palgextint0| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#2|) (|:| |coeff| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) "\\spad{palgextint0(f,{} x,{} y,{} g,{} z,{} t,{} c)} returns functions \\spad{[h,{} d]} such that \\spad{dh/dx = f(x,{}y) - d g},{} where \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{f(x,{}y)dx = c f(t,{}y) dy},{} and \\spad{c} and \\spad{t} are rational functions of \\spad{y}. Argument \\spad{z} is a dummy variable not appearing in \\spad{f(x,{}y)}. The operation returns \"failed\" if no such functions exist.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#2|) (|:| |coeff| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| |#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{palgextint0(f,{} x,{} y,{} g,{} d,{} p)} returns functions \\spad{[h,{} c]} such that \\spad{dh/dx = f(x,{}y) - c g},{} where \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{d(x)\\^2 y(x)\\^2 = P(x)},{} or \"failed\" if no such functions exist.")) (|palgint0| (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|))) "\\spad{palgint0(f,{} x,{} y,{} z,{} t,{} c)} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x,{}y)dx} where \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{f(x,{}y)dx = c f(t,{}y) dy}; \\spad{c} and \\spad{t} are rational functions of \\spad{y}. Argument \\spad{z} is a dummy variable not appearing in \\spad{f(x,{}y)}.") (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) "\\spad{palgint0(f,{} x,{} y,{} d,{} p)} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x,{}y)dx} where \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x} satisfying \\spad{d(x)\\^2 y(x)\\^2 = P(x)}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -652) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) @@ -2176,11 +2176,11 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides various number theoretic functions on the integers.")) (|sumOfKthPowerDivisors| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{sumOfKthPowerDivisors(n,{}k)} returns the sum of the \\spad{k}th powers of the integers between 1 and \\spad{n} (inclusive) which divide \\spad{n}. the sum of the \\spad{k}th powers of the divisors of \\spad{n} is often denoted by \\spad{sigma_k(n)}.")) (|sumOfDivisors| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{sumOfDivisors(n)} returns the sum of the integers between 1 and \\spad{n} (inclusive) which divide \\spad{n}. The sum of the divisors of \\spad{n} is often denoted by \\spad{sigma(n)}.")) (|numberOfDivisors| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{numberOfDivisors(n)} returns the number of integers between 1 and \\spad{n} (inclusive) which divide \\spad{n}. The number of divisors of \\spad{n} is often denoted by \\spad{tau(n)}.")) (|moebiusMu| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{moebiusMu(n)} returns the Moebius function \\spad{mu(n)}. \\spad{mu(n)} is either \\spad{-1},{}0 or 1 as follows: \\spad{mu(n) = 0} if \\spad{n} is divisible by a square > 1,{} \\spad{mu(n) = (-1)^k} if \\spad{n} is square-free and has \\spad{k} distinct prime divisors.")) (|legendre| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{legendre(a,{}p)} returns the Legendre symbol \\spad{L(a/p)}. \\spad{L(a/p) = (-1)**((p-1)/2) mod p} (\\spad{p} prime),{} which is 0 if \\spad{a} is 0,{} 1 if \\spad{a} is a quadratic residue \\spad{mod p} and \\spad{-1} otherwise. Note: because the primality test is expensive,{} if it is known that \\spad{p} is prime then use \\spad{jacobi(a,{}p)}.")) (|jacobi| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{jacobi(a,{}b)} returns the Jacobi symbol \\spad{J(a/b)}. When \\spad{b} is odd,{} \\spad{J(a/b) = product(L(a/p) for p in factor b )}. Note: by convention,{} 0 is returned if \\spad{gcd(a,{}b) ~= 1}. Iterative \\spad{O(log(b)^2)} version coded by Michael Monagan June 1987.")) (|harmonic| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{harmonic(n)} returns the \\spad{n}th harmonic number. This is \\spad{H[n] = sum(1/k,{}k=1..n)}.")) (|fibonacci| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{fibonacci(n)} returns the \\spad{n}th Fibonacci number. the Fibonacci numbers \\spad{F[n]} are defined by \\spad{F[0] = F[1] = 1} and \\spad{F[n] = F[n-1] + F[n-2]}. The algorithm has running time \\spad{O(log(n)^3)}. Reference: Knuth,{} The Art of Computer Programming Vol 2,{} Semi-Numerical Algorithms.")) (|eulerPhi| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{eulerPhi(n)} returns the number of integers between 1 and \\spad{n} (including 1) which are relatively prime to \\spad{n}. This is the Euler phi function \\spad{\\phi(n)} is also called the totient function.")) (|euler| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{euler(n)} returns the \\spad{n}th Euler number. This is \\spad{2^n E(n,{}1/2)},{} where \\spad{E(n,{}x)} is the \\spad{n}th Euler polynomial.")) (|divisors| (((|List| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{divisors(n)} returns a list of the divisors of \\spad{n}.")) (|chineseRemainder| (((|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{chineseRemainder(x1,{}m1,{}x2,{}m2)} returns \\spad{w},{} where \\spad{w} is such that \\spad{w = x1 mod m1} and \\spad{w = x2 mod m2}. Note: \\spad{m1} and \\spad{m2} must be relatively prime.")) (|bernoulli| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{bernoulli(n)} returns the \\spad{n}th Bernoulli number. this is \\spad{B(n,{}0)},{} where \\spad{B(n,{}x)} is the \\spad{n}th Bernoulli polynomial."))) NIL NIL -(-562 -2313 UP UPUP R) +(-562 -2292 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "algebraic Hermite redution.")) (|HermiteIntegrate| (((|Record| (|:| |answer| |#4|) (|:| |logpart| |#4|)) |#4| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{HermiteIntegrate(f,{} ')} returns \\spad{[g,{}h]} such that \\spad{f = g' + h} and \\spad{h} has a only simple finite normal poles."))) NIL NIL -(-563 -2313 UP) +(-563 -2292 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "Hermite integration,{} transcendental case.")) (|HermiteIntegrate| (((|Record| (|:| |answer| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |logpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |specpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |polypart| |#2|)) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{HermiteIntegrate(f,{} D)} returns \\spad{[g,{} h,{} s,{} p]} such that \\spad{f = Dg + h + s + p},{} \\spad{h} has a squarefree denominator normal \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{D},{} and all the squarefree factors of the denominator of \\spad{s} are special \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{D}. Furthermore,{} \\spad{h} and \\spad{s} have no polynomial parts. \\spad{D} is the derivation to use on \\spadtype{UP}."))) NIL NIL @@ -2192,15 +2192,15 @@ NIL ((|measure| (((|Record| (|:| |measure| (|Float|)) (|:| |name| (|String|)) (|:| |explanations| (|List| (|String|))) (|:| |extra| (|Result|))) (|NumericalIntegrationProblem|) (|RoutinesTable|)) "\\spad{measure(prob,{}R)} is a top level ANNA function for identifying the most appropriate numerical routine from those in the routines table provided for solving the numerical integration problem defined by \\axiom{\\spad{prob}}. \\blankline It calls each \\axiom{domain} listed in \\axiom{\\spad{R}} of \\axiom{category} \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} in turn to calculate all measures and returns the best \\spadignore{i.e.} the name of the most appropriate domain and any other relevant information.") (((|Record| (|:| |measure| (|Float|)) (|:| |name| (|String|)) (|:| |explanations| (|List| (|String|))) (|:| |extra| (|Result|))) (|NumericalIntegrationProblem|)) "\\spad{measure(prob)} is a top level ANNA function for identifying the most appropriate numerical routine for solving the numerical integration problem defined by \\axiom{\\spad{prob}}. \\blankline It calls each \\axiom{domain} of \\axiom{category} \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} in turn to calculate all measures and returns the best \\spadignore{i.e.} the name of the most appropriate domain and any other relevant information.")) (|integrate| (((|Union| (|Result|) "failed") (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|SegmentBinding| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|))) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} x = a..b,{} numerical)} is a top level ANNA function to integrate an expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given range,{} {\\spad{\\tt} a} to {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{b}}. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}.\\newline \\blankline Default values for the absolute and relative error are used. \\blankline It is an error if the last argument is not {\\spad{\\tt} numerical}.") (((|Union| (|Result|) "failed") (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|SegmentBinding| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|))) (|String|)) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} x = a..b,{} \"numerical\")} is a top level ANNA function to integrate an expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given range,{} {\\spad{\\tt} a} to {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{b}}. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}.\\newline \\blankline Default values for the absolute and relative error are used. \\blankline It is an error of the last argument is not {\\spad{\\tt} \"numerical\"}.") (((|Result|) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|List| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|)))) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|RoutinesTable|)) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} [a..b,{}c..d,{}...],{} epsabs,{} epsrel,{} routines)} is a top level ANNA function to integrate a multivariate expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given set of ranges to the required absolute and relative accuracy,{} using the routines available in the RoutinesTable provided. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}.") (((|Result|) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|List| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|)))) (|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} [a..b,{}c..d,{}...],{} epsabs,{} epsrel)} is a top level ANNA function to integrate a multivariate expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given set of ranges to the required absolute and relative accuracy. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}.") (((|Result|) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|List| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|)))) (|Float|)) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} [a..b,{}c..d,{}...],{} epsrel)} is a top level ANNA function to integrate a multivariate expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given set of ranges to the required relative accuracy. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}. \\blankline If epsrel = 0,{} a default absolute accuracy is used.") (((|Result|) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|List| (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|))))) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} [a..b,{}c..d,{}...])} is a top level ANNA function to integrate a multivariate expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given set of ranges. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}. \\blankline Default values for the absolute and relative error are used.") (((|Result|) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|)))) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} a..b)} is a top level ANNA function to integrate an expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given range {\\spad{\\tt} a} to {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{b}}. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}. \\blankline Default values for the absolute and relative error are used.") (((|Result|) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|))) (|Float|)) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} a..b,{} epsrel)} is a top level ANNA function to integrate an expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given range {\\spad{\\tt} a} to {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{b}} to the required relative accuracy. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}. \\blankline If epsrel = 0,{} a default absolute accuracy is used.") (((|Result|) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|))) (|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} a..b,{} epsabs,{} epsrel)} is a top level ANNA function to integrate an expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given range {\\spad{\\tt} a} to {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{b}} to the required absolute and relative accuracy. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}.") (((|Result|) (|NumericalIntegrationProblem|)) "\\spad{integrate(IntegrationProblem)} is a top level ANNA function to integrate an expression over a given range or ranges to the required absolute and relative accuracy. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}.") (((|Result|) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|Segment| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Float|))) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|RoutinesTable|)) "\\spad{integrate(exp,{} a..b,{} epsrel,{} routines)} is a top level ANNA function to integrate an expression,{} {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{exp}},{} over a given range {\\spad{\\tt} a} to {\\spad{\\tt} \\spad{b}} to the required absolute and relative accuracy using the routines available in the RoutinesTable provided. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline It then performs the integration of the given expression on that \\axiom{domain}."))) NIL NIL -(-566 R -2313 L) +(-566 R -2292 L) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions for integration,{} limited integration,{} extended integration and the risch differential equation for pure algebraic integrands.")) (|palgLODE| (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| |#2| "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#2|))) |#3| |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{palgLODE(op,{} g,{} kx,{} y,{} x)} returns the solution of \\spad{op f = g}. \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x}.")) (|palgRDE| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| |#2| |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| |#2| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{palgRDE(nfp,{} f,{} g,{} x,{} y,{} foo)} returns a function \\spad{z(x,{}y)} such that \\spad{dz/dx + n * df/dx z(x,{}y) = g(x,{}y)} if such a \\spad{z} exists,{} \"failed\" otherwise; \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x}; \\spad{foo(a,{} b,{} x)} is a function that solves \\spad{du/dx + n * da/dx u(x) = u(x)} for an unknown \\spad{u(x)} not involving \\spad{y}. \\spad{nfp} is \\spad{n * df/dx}.")) (|palglimint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| |#2|) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| |#2|) (|:| |logand| |#2|))))) "failed") |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{palglimint(f,{} x,{} y,{} [u1,{}...,{}un])} returns functions \\spad{[h,{}[[\\spad{ci},{} \\spad{ui}]]]} such that the \\spad{ui}\\spad{'s} are among \\spad{[u1,{}...,{}un]} and \\spad{d(h + sum(\\spad{ci} log(\\spad{ui})))/dx = f(x,{}y)} if such functions exist,{} \"failed\" otherwise; \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x}.")) (|palgextint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#2|) (|:| |coeff| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{palgextint(f,{} x,{} y,{} g)} returns functions \\spad{[h,{} c]} such that \\spad{dh/dx = f(x,{}y) - c g},{} where \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x}; returns \"failed\" if no such functions exist.")) (|palgint| (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) |#2| (|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|)) "\\spad{palgint(f,{} x,{} y)} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x,{}y)dx} where \\spad{y} is an algebraic function of \\spad{x}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -652) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) -(-567 R -2313) +(-567 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{PatternMatchIntegration} provides functions that use the pattern matcher to find some indefinite and definite integrals involving special functions and found in the litterature.")) (|pmintegrate| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|)) "\\spad{pmintegrate(f,{} x = a..b)} returns the integral of \\spad{f(x)dx} from a to \\spad{b} if it can be found by the built-in pattern matching rules.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |special| |#2|) (|:| |integrand| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{pmintegrate(f,{} x)} returns either \"failed\" or \\spad{[g,{}h]} such that \\spad{integrate(f,{}x) = g + integrate(h,{}x)}.")) (|pmComplexintegrate| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |special| |#2|) (|:| |integrand| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{pmComplexintegrate(f,{} x)} returns either \"failed\" or \\spad{[g,{}h]} such that \\spad{integrate(f,{}x) = g + integrate(h,{}x)}. It only looks for special complex integrals that pmintegrate does not return.")) (|splitConstant| (((|Record| (|:| |const| |#2|) (|:| |nconst| |#2|)) |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{splitConstant(f,{} x)} returns \\spad{[c,{} g]} such that \\spad{f = c * g} and \\spad{c} does not involve \\spad{t}."))) NIL ((-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (LIST (QUOTE -888) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -882) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1133)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (LIST (QUOTE -888) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -882) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-627))))) -(-568 -2313 UP) +(-568 -2292 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions for the base case of the Risch algorithm.")) (|limitedint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |logand| (|Fraction| |#2|)))))) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{limitedint(f,{} [g1,{}...,{}gn])} returns fractions \\spad{[h,{}[[\\spad{ci},{} \\spad{gi}]]]} such that the \\spad{gi}\\spad{'s} are among \\spad{[g1,{}...,{}gn]},{} \\spad{ci' = 0},{} and \\spad{(h+sum(\\spad{ci} log(\\spad{gi})))' = f},{} if possible,{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|extendedint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{extendedint(f,{} g)} returns fractions \\spad{[h,{} c]} such that \\spad{c' = 0} and \\spad{h' = f - cg},{} if \\spad{(h,{} c)} exist,{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|infieldint| (((|Union| (|Fraction| |#2|) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{infieldint(f)} returns \\spad{g} such that \\spad{g' = f} or \"failed\" if the integral of \\spad{f} is not a rational function.")) (|integrate| (((|IntegrationResult| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{integrate(f)} returns \\spad{g} such that \\spad{g' = f}."))) NIL NIL @@ -2208,27 +2208,27 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Provides integer testing and retraction functions. Date Created: March 1990 Date Last Updated: 9 April 1991")) (|integerIfCan| (((|Union| (|Integer|) "failed") |#1|) "\\spad{integerIfCan(x)} returns \\spad{x} as an integer,{} \"failed\" if \\spad{x} is not an integer.")) (|integer?| (((|Boolean|) |#1|) "\\spad{integer?(x)} is \\spad{true} if \\spad{x} is an integer,{} \\spad{false} otherwise.")) (|integer| (((|Integer|) |#1|) "\\spad{integer(x)} returns \\spad{x} as an integer; error if \\spad{x} is not an integer."))) NIL NIL -(-570 -2313) +(-570 -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions for the integration of rational functions.")) (|extendedIntegrate| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{extendedIntegrate(f,{} x,{} g)} returns fractions \\spad{[h,{} c]} such that \\spad{dc/dx = 0} and \\spad{dh/dx = f - cg},{} if \\spad{(h,{} c)} exist,{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|limitedIntegrate| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |logand| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))))))) "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|) (|List| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)))) "\\spad{limitedIntegrate(f,{} x,{} [g1,{}...,{}gn])} returns fractions \\spad{[h,{} [[\\spad{ci},{}\\spad{gi}]]]} such that the \\spad{gi}\\spad{'s} are among \\spad{[g1,{}...,{}gn]},{} \\spad{dci/dx = 0},{} and \\spad{d(h + sum(\\spad{ci} log(\\spad{gi})))/dx = f} if possible,{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|infieldIntegrate| (((|Union| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) "failed") (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{infieldIntegrate(f,{} x)} returns a fraction \\spad{g} such that \\spad{dg/dx = f} if \\spad{g} exists,{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|internalIntegrate| (((|IntegrationResult| (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|Fraction| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{internalIntegrate(f,{} x)} returns \\spad{g} such that \\spad{dg/dx = f}."))) NIL NIL (-571 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{+ Author: Mike Dewar} + Date Created: November 1996 + Date Last Updated: + Basic Functions: + Related Constructors: + Also See: + AMS Classifications: + Keywords: + References: + Description: + This domain is an implementation of interval arithmetic and transcendental + functions over intervals."))) -((-3583 . T) (-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) +((-3553 . T) (-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) NIL (-572) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides the implementation for the \\spadfun{solveLinearPolynomialEquation} operation over the integers. It uses a lifting technique from the package GenExEuclid")) (|solveLinearPolynomialEquation| (((|Union| (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|))) "failed") (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|))) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{solveLinearPolynomialEquation([f1,{} ...,{} fn],{} g)} (where the \\spad{fi} are relatively prime to each other) returns a list of \\spad{ai} such that \\spad{g/prod \\spad{fi} = sum ai/fi} or returns \"failed\" if no such list of \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s} exists."))) NIL NIL -(-573 R -2313) +(-573 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Tools for the integrator} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 25 April 1990 Date Last Updated: 9 June 1993 Keywords: elementary,{} function,{} integration.")) (|intPatternMatch| (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) |#2| (|Symbol|) (|Mapping| (|IntegrationResult| |#2|) |#2| (|Symbol|)) (|Mapping| (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |special| |#2|) (|:| |integrand| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{intPatternMatch(f,{} x,{} int,{} pmint)} tries to integrate \\spad{f} first by using the integration function \\spad{int},{} and then by using the pattern match intetgration function \\spad{pmint} on any remaining unintegrable part.")) (|mkPrim| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{mkPrim(f,{} x)} makes the logs in \\spad{f} which are linear in \\spad{x} primitive with respect to \\spad{x}.")) (|removeConstantTerm| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{removeConstantTerm(f,{} x)} returns \\spad{f} minus any additive constant with respect to \\spad{x}.")) (|vark| (((|List| (|Kernel| |#2|)) (|List| |#2|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{vark([f1,{}...,{}fn],{}x)} returns the set-theoretic union of \\spad{(varselect(f1,{}x),{}...,{}varselect(fn,{}x))}.")) (|union| (((|List| (|Kernel| |#2|)) (|List| (|Kernel| |#2|)) (|List| (|Kernel| |#2|))) "\\spad{union(l1,{} l2)} returns set-theoretic union of \\spad{l1} and \\spad{l2}.")) (|ksec| (((|Kernel| |#2|) (|Kernel| |#2|) (|List| (|Kernel| |#2|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{ksec(k,{} [k1,{}...,{}kn],{} x)} returns the second top-level \\spad{ki} after \\spad{k} involving \\spad{x}.")) (|kmax| (((|Kernel| |#2|) (|List| (|Kernel| |#2|))) "\\spad{kmax([k1,{}...,{}kn])} returns the top-level \\spad{ki} for integration.")) (|varselect| (((|List| (|Kernel| |#2|)) (|List| (|Kernel| |#2|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{varselect([k1,{}...,{}kn],{} x)} returns the \\spad{ki} which involve \\spad{x}."))) NIL ((-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (LIST (QUOTE -888) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-452))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -882) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-284))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-627))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-452))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-284)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) -(-574 -2313 UP) +(-574 -2292 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions for the transcendental case of the Risch algorithm.")) (|monomialIntPoly| (((|Record| (|:| |answer| |#2|) (|:| |polypart| |#2|)) |#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{monomialIntPoly(p,{} ')} returns [\\spad{q},{} \\spad{r}] such that \\spad{p = q' + r} and \\spad{degree(r) < degree(t')}. Error if \\spad{degree(t') < 2}.")) (|monomialIntegrate| (((|Record| (|:| |ir| (|IntegrationResult| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|:| |specpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |polypart| |#2|)) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{monomialIntegrate(f,{} ')} returns \\spad{[ir,{} s,{} p]} such that \\spad{f = ir' + s + p} and all the squarefree factors of the denominator of \\spad{s} are special \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} the derivation '.")) (|expintfldpoly| (((|Union| (|LaurentPolynomial| |#1| |#2|) "failed") (|LaurentPolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Record| (|:| |ans| |#1|) (|:| |right| |#1|) (|:| |sol?| (|Boolean|))) (|Integer|) |#1|)) "\\spad{expintfldpoly(p,{} foo)} returns \\spad{q} such that \\spad{p' = q} or \"failed\" if no such \\spad{q} exists. Argument foo is a Risch differential equation function on \\spad{F}.")) (|primintfldpoly| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| (|Mapping| (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#1|) (|:| |coeff| |#1|)) "failed") |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{primintfldpoly(p,{} ',{} t')} returns \\spad{q} such that \\spad{p' = q} or \"failed\" if no such \\spad{q} exists. Argument \\spad{t'} is the derivative of the primitive generating the extension.")) (|primlimintfrac| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |logand| (|Fraction| |#2|)))))) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{primlimintfrac(f,{} ',{} [u1,{}...,{}un])} returns \\spad{[v,{} [c1,{}...,{}cn]]} such that \\spad{ci' = 0} and \\spad{f = v' + +/[\\spad{ci} * ui'/ui]}. Error: if \\spad{degree numer f >= degree denom f}.")) (|primextintfrac| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{primextintfrac(f,{} ',{} g)} returns \\spad{[v,{} c]} such that \\spad{f = v' + c g} and \\spad{c' = 0}. Error: if \\spad{degree numer f >= degree denom f} or if \\spad{degree numer g >= degree denom g} or if \\spad{denom g} is not squarefree.")) (|explimitedint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |answer| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |logand| (|Fraction| |#2|))))))) (|:| |a0| |#1|)) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Record| (|:| |ans| |#1|) (|:| |right| |#1|) (|:| |sol?| (|Boolean|))) (|Integer|) |#1|) (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{explimitedint(f,{} ',{} foo,{} [u1,{}...,{}un])} returns \\spad{[v,{} [c1,{}...,{}cn],{} a]} such that \\spad{ci' = 0},{} \\spad{f = v' + a + reduce(+,{}[\\spad{ci} * ui'/ui])},{} and \\spad{a = 0} or \\spad{a} has no integral in \\spad{F}. Returns \"failed\" if no such \\spad{v},{} \\spad{ci},{} a exist. Argument \\spad{foo} is a Risch differential equation function on \\spad{F}.")) (|primlimitedint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |answer| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |logand| (|Fraction| |#2|))))))) (|:| |a0| |#1|)) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#1|) (|:| |coeff| |#1|)) "failed") |#1|) (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{primlimitedint(f,{} ',{} foo,{} [u1,{}...,{}un])} returns \\spad{[v,{} [c1,{}...,{}cn],{} a]} such that \\spad{ci' = 0},{} \\spad{f = v' + a + reduce(+,{}[\\spad{ci} * ui'/ui])},{} and \\spad{a = 0} or \\spad{a} has no integral in UP. Returns \"failed\" if no such \\spad{v},{} \\spad{ci},{} a exist. Argument \\spad{foo} is an extended integration function on \\spad{F}.")) (|expextendedint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |answer| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |a0| |#1|)) (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Record| (|:| |ans| |#1|) (|:| |right| |#1|) (|:| |sol?| (|Boolean|))) (|Integer|) |#1|) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{expextendedint(f,{} ',{} foo,{} g)} returns either \\spad{[v,{} c]} such that \\spad{f = v' + c g} and \\spad{c' = 0},{} or \\spad{[v,{} a]} such that \\spad{f = g' + a},{} and \\spad{a = 0} or \\spad{a} has no integral in \\spad{F}. Returns \"failed\" if neither case can hold. Argument \\spad{foo} is a Risch differential equation function on \\spad{F}.")) (|primextendedint| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |answer| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |a0| |#1|)) (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |coeff| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#1|) (|:| |coeff| |#1|)) "failed") |#1|) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{primextendedint(f,{} ',{} foo,{} g)} returns either \\spad{[v,{} c]} such that \\spad{f = v' + c g} and \\spad{c' = 0},{} or \\spad{[v,{} a]} such that \\spad{f = g' + a},{} and \\spad{a = 0} or \\spad{a} has no integral in UP. Returns \"failed\" if neither case can hold. Argument \\spad{foo} is an extended integration function on \\spad{F}.")) (|tanintegrate| (((|Record| (|:| |answer| (|IntegrationResult| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|:| |a0| |#1|)) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Union| (|List| |#1|) "failed") (|Integer|) |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{tanintegrate(f,{} ',{} foo)} returns \\spad{[g,{} a]} such that \\spad{f = g' + a},{} and \\spad{a = 0} or \\spad{a} has no integral in \\spad{F}; Argument foo is a Risch differential system solver on \\spad{F}.")) (|expintegrate| (((|Record| (|:| |answer| (|IntegrationResult| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|:| |a0| |#1|)) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Record| (|:| |ans| |#1|) (|:| |right| |#1|) (|:| |sol?| (|Boolean|))) (|Integer|) |#1|)) "\\spad{expintegrate(f,{} ',{} foo)} returns \\spad{[g,{} a]} such that \\spad{f = g' + a},{} and \\spad{a = 0} or \\spad{a} has no integral in \\spad{F}; Argument foo is a Risch differential equation solver on \\spad{F}.")) (|primintegrate| (((|Record| (|:| |answer| (|IntegrationResult| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|:| |a0| |#1|)) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#1|) (|:| |coeff| |#1|)) "failed") |#1|)) "\\spad{primintegrate(f,{} ',{} foo)} returns \\spad{[g,{} a]} such that \\spad{f = g' + a},{} and \\spad{a = 0} or \\spad{a} has no integral in UP. Argument foo is an extended integration function on \\spad{F}."))) NIL NIL -(-575 R -2313) +(-575 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package computes the inverse Laplace Transform.")) (|inverseLaplace| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{inverseLaplace(f,{} s,{} t)} returns the Inverse Laplace transform of \\spad{f(s)} using \\spad{t} as the new variable or \"failed\" if unable to find a closed form."))) NIL NIL @@ -2260,15 +2260,15 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "A package to print strings without line-feed nor carriage-return.")) (|iprint| (((|Void|) (|String|)) "\\axiom{iprint(\\spad{s})} prints \\axiom{\\spad{s}} at the current position of the cursor."))) NIL NIL -(-583 R -2313) +(-583 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package allows a sum of logs over the roots of a polynomial to be expressed as explicit logarithms and arc tangents,{} provided that the indexing polynomial can be factored into quadratics.")) (|complexExpand| ((|#2| (|IntegrationResult| |#2|)) "\\spad{complexExpand(i)} returns the expanded complex function corresponding to \\spad{i}.")) (|expand| (((|List| |#2|) (|IntegrationResult| |#2|)) "\\spad{expand(i)} returns the list of possible real functions corresponding to \\spad{i}.")) (|split| (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) (|IntegrationResult| |#2|)) "\\spad{split(u(x) + sum_{P(a)=0} Q(a,{}x))} returns \\spad{u(x) + sum_{P1(a)=0} Q(a,{}x) + ... + sum_{Pn(a)=0} Q(a,{}x)} where \\spad{P1},{}...,{}\\spad{Pn} are the factors of \\spad{P}."))) NIL NIL -(-584 E -2313) +(-584 E -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Internally used by the integration packages} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 1987 Date Last Updated: 12 August 1992 Keywords: integration.")) (|map| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| |#2|) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| |#2|) (|:| |logand| |#2|))))) "failed") (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| |#1|) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| |#1|) (|:| |logand| |#1|))))) "failed")) "\\spad{map(f,{}ufe)} \\undocumented") (((|Union| |#2| "failed") (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|Union| |#1| "failed")) "\\spad{map(f,{}ue)} \\undocumented") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#2|) (|:| |coeff| |#2|)) "failed") (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#1|) (|:| |coeff| |#1|)) "failed")) "\\spad{map(f,{}ure)} \\undocumented") (((|IntegrationResult| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|IntegrationResult| |#1|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}ire)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-585 -2313) +(-585 -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "If a function \\spad{f} has an elementary integral \\spad{g},{} then \\spad{g} can be written in the form \\spad{g = h + c1 log(u1) + c2 log(u2) + ... + cn log(un)} where \\spad{h},{} which is in the same field than \\spad{f},{} is called the rational part of the integral,{} and \\spad{c1 log(u1) + ... cn log(un)} is called the logarithmic part of the integral. This domain manipulates integrals represented in that form,{} by keeping both parts separately. The logs are not explicitly computed.")) (|differentiate| ((|#1| $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{differentiate(ir,{}x)} differentiates \\spad{ir} with respect to \\spad{x}") ((|#1| $ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{differentiate(ir,{}D)} differentiates \\spad{ir} with respect to the derivation \\spad{D}.")) (|integral| (($ |#1| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integral(f,{}x)} returns the formal integral of \\spad{f} with respect to \\spad{x}") (($ |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{integral(f,{}x)} returns the formal integral of \\spad{f} with respect to \\spad{x}")) (|elem?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{elem?(ir)} tests if an integration result is elementary over \\spad{F?}")) (|notelem| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |integrand| |#1|) (|:| |intvar| |#1|))) $) "\\spad{notelem(ir)} returns the non-elementary part of an integration result")) (|logpart| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |scalar| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |coeff| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) (|:| |logand| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)))) $) "\\spad{logpart(ir)} returns the logarithmic part of an integration result")) (|ratpart| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{ratpart(ir)} returns the rational part of an integration result")) (|mkAnswer| (($ |#1| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |scalar| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |coeff| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) (|:| |logand| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)))) (|List| (|Record| (|:| |integrand| |#1|) (|:| |intvar| |#1|)))) "\\spad{mkAnswer(r,{}l,{}ne)} creates an integration result from a rational part \\spad{r},{} a logarithmic part \\spad{l},{} and a non-elementary part \\spad{ne}."))) ((-4402 . T) (-4401 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-1170))))) @@ -2307,7 +2307,7 @@ NIL (-594 |Coef|) ((|constructor| (NIL "InnerSparseUnivariatePowerSeries is an internal domain \\indented{2}{used for creating sparse Taylor and Laurent series.}")) (|cAcsch| (($ $) "\\spad{cAcsch(f)} computes the inverse hyperbolic cosecant of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAsech| (($ $) "\\spad{cAsech(f)} computes the inverse hyperbolic secant of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAcoth| (($ $) "\\spad{cAcoth(f)} computes the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAtanh| (($ $) "\\spad{cAtanh(f)} computes the inverse hyperbolic tangent of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAcosh| (($ $) "\\spad{cAcosh(f)} computes the inverse hyperbolic cosine of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAsinh| (($ $) "\\spad{cAsinh(f)} computes the inverse hyperbolic sine of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cCsch| (($ $) "\\spad{cCsch(f)} computes the hyperbolic cosecant of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cSech| (($ $) "\\spad{cSech(f)} computes the hyperbolic secant of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cCoth| (($ $) "\\spad{cCoth(f)} computes the hyperbolic cotangent of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cTanh| (($ $) "\\spad{cTanh(f)} computes the hyperbolic tangent of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cCosh| (($ $) "\\spad{cCosh(f)} computes the hyperbolic cosine of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cSinh| (($ $) "\\spad{cSinh(f)} computes the hyperbolic sine of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAcsc| (($ $) "\\spad{cAcsc(f)} computes the arccosecant of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAsec| (($ $) "\\spad{cAsec(f)} computes the arcsecant of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAcot| (($ $) "\\spad{cAcot(f)} computes the arccotangent of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAtan| (($ $) "\\spad{cAtan(f)} computes the arctangent of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAcos| (($ $) "\\spad{cAcos(f)} computes the arccosine of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cAsin| (($ $) "\\spad{cAsin(f)} computes the arcsine of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cCsc| (($ $) "\\spad{cCsc(f)} computes the cosecant of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cSec| (($ $) "\\spad{cSec(f)} computes the secant of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cCot| (($ $) "\\spad{cCot(f)} computes the cotangent of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cTan| (($ $) "\\spad{cTan(f)} computes the tangent of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cCos| (($ $) "\\spad{cCos(f)} computes the cosine of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cSin| (($ $) "\\spad{cSin(f)} computes the sine of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cLog| (($ $) "\\spad{cLog(f)} computes the logarithm of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cExp| (($ $) "\\spad{cExp(f)} computes the exponential of the power series \\spad{f}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cRationalPower| (($ $ (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{cRationalPower(f,{}r)} computes \\spad{f^r}. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|cPower| (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{cPower(f,{}r)} computes \\spad{f^r},{} where \\spad{f} has constant coefficient 1. For use when the coefficient ring is commutative.")) (|integrate| (($ $) "\\spad{integrate(f(x))} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with constant coefficient 0. Warning: function does not check for a term of degree \\spad{-1}.")) (|seriesToOutputForm| (((|OutputForm|) (|Stream| (|Record| (|:| |k| (|Integer|)) (|:| |c| |#1|))) (|Reference| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Integer|))) (|Symbol|) |#1| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{seriesToOutputForm(st,{}refer,{}var,{}cen,{}r)} prints the series \\spad{f((var - cen)^r)}.")) (|iCompose| (($ $ $) "\\spad{iCompose(f,{}g)} returns \\spad{f(g(x))}. This is an internal function which should only be called for Taylor series \\spad{f(x)} and \\spad{g(x)} such that the constant coefficient of \\spad{g(x)} is zero.")) (|taylorQuoByVar| (($ $) "\\spad{taylorQuoByVar(a0 + a1 x + a2 x**2 + ...)} returns \\spad{a1 + a2 x + a3 x**2 + ...}")) (|iExquo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $ (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{iExquo(f,{}g,{}taylor?)} is the quotient of the power series \\spad{f} and \\spad{g}. If \\spad{taylor?} is \\spad{true},{} then we must have \\spad{order(f) >= order(g)}.")) (|multiplyCoefficients| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{multiplyCoefficients(fn,{}f)} returns the series \\spad{sum(fn(n) * an * x^n,{}n = n0..)},{} where \\spad{f} is the series \\spad{sum(an * x^n,{}n = n0..)}.")) (|monomial?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{monomial?(f)} tests if \\spad{f} is a single monomial.")) (|series| (($ (|Stream| (|Record| (|:| |k| (|Integer|)) (|:| |c| |#1|)))) "\\spad{series(st)} creates a series from a stream of non-zero terms,{} where a term is an exponent-coefficient pair. The terms in the stream should be ordered by increasing order of exponents.")) (|getStream| (((|Stream| (|Record| (|:| |k| (|Integer|)) (|:| |c| |#1|))) $) "\\spad{getStream(f)} returns the stream of terms representing the series \\spad{f}.")) (|getRef| (((|Reference| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Integer|))) $) "\\spad{getRef(f)} returns a reference containing the order to which the terms of \\spad{f} have been computed.")) (|makeSeries| (($ (|Reference| (|OrderedCompletion| (|Integer|))) (|Stream| (|Record| (|:| |k| (|Integer|)) (|:| |c| |#1|)))) "\\spad{makeSeries(refer,{}str)} creates a power series from the reference \\spad{refer} and the stream \\spad{str}."))) (((-4409 "*") |has| |#1| (-172)) (-4400 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-564)) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-564)) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-564) (QUOTE (-1106))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2326) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-564)))))) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-564)) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-564)) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-564) (QUOTE (-1106))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2403) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-595 |Coef|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Internal package for dense Taylor series. This is an internal Taylor series type in which Taylor series are represented by a \\spadtype{Stream} of \\spadtype{Ring} elements. For univariate series,{} the \\spad{Stream} elements are the Taylor coefficients. For multivariate series,{} the \\spad{n}th Stream element is a form of degree \\spad{n} in the power series variables.")) (* (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{x*i} returns the product of integer \\spad{i} and the series \\spad{x}.") (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{x*c} returns the product of \\spad{c} and the series \\spad{x}.") (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{c*x} returns the product of \\spad{c} and the series \\spad{x}.")) (|order| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{order(x,{}n)} returns the minimum of \\spad{n} and the order of \\spad{x}.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{order(x)} returns the order of a power series \\spad{x},{} \\indented{1}{\\spadignore{i.e.} the degree of the first non-zero term of the series.}")) (|pole?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{pole?(x)} tests if the series \\spad{x} has a pole. \\indented{1}{Note: this is \\spad{false} when \\spad{x} is a Taylor series.}")) (|series| (($ (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{series(s)} creates a power series from a stream of \\indented{1}{ring elements.} \\indented{1}{For univariate series types,{} the stream \\spad{s} should be a stream} \\indented{1}{of Taylor coefficients. For multivariate series types,{} the} \\indented{1}{stream \\spad{s} should be a stream of forms the \\spad{n}th element} \\indented{1}{of which is a} \\indented{1}{form of degree \\spad{n} in the power series variables.}")) (|coefficients| (((|Stream| |#1|) $) "\\spad{coefficients(x)} returns a stream of ring elements. \\indented{1}{When \\spad{x} is a univariate series,{} this is a stream of Taylor} \\indented{1}{coefficients. When \\spad{x} is a multivariate series,{} the} \\indented{1}{\\spad{n}th element of the stream is a form of} \\indented{1}{degree \\spad{n} in the power series variables.}"))) ((-4402 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4401 |has| |#1| (-556)) ((-4409 "*") |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4400 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4404 . T)) @@ -2320,7 +2320,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Functions defined on streams with entries in two sets.")) (|map| (((|Stream| |#3|) (|Mapping| |#3| |#1| |#2|) (|InfiniteTuple| |#1|) (|Stream| |#2|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}a,{}b)} \\undocumented") (((|Stream| |#3|) (|Mapping| |#3| |#1| |#2|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|InfiniteTuple| |#2|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}a,{}b)} \\undocumented") (((|InfiniteTuple| |#3|) (|Mapping| |#3| |#1| |#2|) (|InfiniteTuple| |#1|) (|InfiniteTuple| |#2|)) "\\spad{map(f,{}a,{}b)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-598 R -2313 FG) +(-598 R -2292 FG) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides transformations from trigonometric functions to exponentials and logarithms,{} and back. \\spad{F} and \\spad{FG} should be the same type of function space.")) (|trigs2explogs| ((|#3| |#3| (|List| (|Kernel| |#3|)) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{trigs2explogs(f,{} [k1,{}...,{}kn],{} [x1,{}...,{}xm])} rewrites all the trigonometric functions appearing in \\spad{f} and involving one of the \\spad{\\spad{xi}'s} in terms of complex logarithms and exponentials. A kernel of the form \\spad{tan(u)} is expressed using \\spad{exp(u)**2} if it is one of the \\spad{\\spad{ki}'s},{} in terms of \\spad{exp(2*u)} otherwise.")) (|explogs2trigs| (((|Complex| |#2|) |#3|) "\\spad{explogs2trigs(f)} rewrites all the complex logs and exponentials appearing in \\spad{f} in terms of trigonometric functions.")) (F2FG ((|#3| |#2|) "\\spad{F2FG(a + sqrt(-1) b)} returns \\spad{a + i b}.")) (FG2F ((|#2| |#3|) "\\spad{FG2F(a + i b)} returns \\spad{a + sqrt(-1) b}.")) (GF2FG ((|#3| (|Complex| |#2|)) "\\spad{GF2FG(a + i b)} returns \\spad{a + i b} viewed as a function with the \\spad{i} pushed down into the coefficient domain."))) NIL NIL @@ -2350,12 +2350,12 @@ NIL NIL (-605 R A) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{AssociatedJordanAlgebra takes an algebra \\spad{A} and uses \\spadfun{*\\$A}} \\indented{1}{to define the new multiplications \\spad{a*b := (a *\\$A b + b *\\$A a)/2}} \\indented{1}{(anticommutator).} \\indented{1}{The usual notation \\spad{{a,{}b}_+} cannot be used due to} \\indented{1}{restrictions in the current language.} \\indented{1}{This domain only gives a Jordan algebra if the} \\indented{1}{Jordan-identity \\spad{(a*b)*c + (b*c)*a + (c*a)*b = 0} holds} \\indented{1}{for all \\spad{a},{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{c} in \\spad{A}.} \\indented{1}{This relation can be checked by} \\indented{1}{\\spadfun{jordanAdmissible?()\\$A}.} \\blankline If the underlying algebra is of type \\spadtype{FramedNonAssociativeAlgebra(R)} (\\spadignore{i.e.} a non associative algebra over \\spad{R} which is a free \\spad{R}-module of finite rank,{} together with a fixed \\spad{R}-module basis),{} then the same is \\spad{true} for the associated Jordan algebra. Moreover,{} if the underlying algebra is of type \\spadtype{FiniteRankNonAssociativeAlgebra(R)} (\\spadignore{i.e.} a non associative algebra over \\spad{R} which is a free \\spad{R}-module of finite rank),{} then the same \\spad{true} for the associated Jordan algebra.")) (|coerce| (($ |#2|) "\\spad{coerce(a)} coerces the element \\spad{a} of the algebra \\spad{A} to an element of the Jordan algebra \\spadtype{AssociatedJordanAlgebra}(\\spad{R},{}A)."))) -((-4404 -2733 (-2364 (|has| |#2| (-367 |#1|)) (|has| |#1| (-556))) (-12 (|has| |#2| (-417 |#1|)) (|has| |#1| (-556)))) (-4402 . T) (-4401 . T)) +((-4404 -2733 (-2344 (|has| |#2| (-367 |#1|)) (|has| |#1| (-556))) (-12 (|has| |#2| (-417 |#1|)) (|has| |#1| (-556)))) (-4402 . T) (-4401 . T)) ((-2733 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -367) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -417) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -417) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -417) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -367) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -417) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -367) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-606 |Entry|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain allows a random access file to be viewed both as a table and as a file object.")) (|pack!| (($ $) "\\spad{pack!(f)} reorganizes the file \\spad{f} on disk to recover unused space."))) ((-4407 . T) (-4408 . T)) -((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3026) (QUOTE (-1152))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3683) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-1152) (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) +((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1922) (QUOTE (-1152))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3736) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-1152) (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (-607 S |Key| |Entry|) ((|constructor| (NIL "A keyed dictionary is a dictionary of key-entry pairs for which there is a unique entry for each key.")) (|search| (((|Union| |#3| "failed") |#2| $) "\\spad{search(k,{}t)} searches the table \\spad{t} for the key \\spad{k},{} returning the entry stored in \\spad{t} for key \\spad{k}. If \\spad{t} has no such key,{} \\axiom{search(\\spad{k},{}\\spad{t})} returns \"failed\".")) (|remove!| (((|Union| |#3| "failed") |#2| $) "\\spad{remove!(k,{}t)} searches the table \\spad{t} for the key \\spad{k} removing (and return) the entry if there. If \\spad{t} has no such key,{} \\axiom{remove!(\\spad{k},{}\\spad{t})} returns \"failed\".")) (|keys| (((|List| |#2|) $) "\\spad{keys(t)} returns the list the keys in table \\spad{t}.")) (|key?| (((|Boolean|) |#2| $) "\\spad{key?(k,{}t)} tests if \\spad{k} is a key in table \\spad{t}."))) NIL @@ -2380,7 +2380,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "A is convertible to \\spad{B} means any element of A can be converted into an element of \\spad{B},{} but not automatically by the interpreter.")) (|convert| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{convert(a)} transforms a into an element of \\spad{S}."))) NIL NIL -(-613 -2313 UP) +(-613 -2292 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{Kovacic} provides a modified Kovacic\\spad{'s} algorithm for solving explicitely irreducible 2nd order linear ordinary differential equations.")) (|kovacic| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| |#2|)) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Factored| |#2|) |#2|)) "\\spad{kovacic(a_0,{}a_1,{}a_2,{}ezfactor)} returns either \"failed\" or \\spad{P}(\\spad{u}) such that \\spad{\\$e^{\\int(-a_1/2a_2)} e^{\\int u}\\$} is a solution of \\indented{5}{\\spad{\\$a_2 y'' + a_1 y' + a0 y = 0\\$}} whenever \\spad{u} is a solution of \\spad{P u = 0}. The equation must be already irreducible over the rational functions. Argument \\spad{ezfactor} is a factorisation in \\spad{UP},{} not necessarily into irreducibles.") (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| |#2|)) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{kovacic(a_0,{}a_1,{}a_2)} returns either \"failed\" or \\spad{P}(\\spad{u}) such that \\spad{\\$e^{\\int(-a_1/2a_2)} e^{\\int u}\\$} is a solution of \\indented{5}{\\spad{a_2 y'' + a_1 y' + a0 y = 0}} whenever \\spad{u} is a solution of \\spad{P u = 0}. The equation must be already irreducible over the rational functions."))) NIL NIL @@ -2408,7 +2408,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "LocalAlgebra produces the localization of an algebra,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} fractions whose numerators come from some \\spad{R} algebra.")) (|denom| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{denom x} returns the denominator of \\spad{x}.")) (|numer| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{numer x} returns the numerator of \\spad{x}.")) (/ (($ |#1| |#3|) "\\spad{a / d} divides the element \\spad{a} by \\spad{d}.") (($ $ |#3|) "\\spad{x / d} divides the element \\spad{x} by \\spad{d}."))) ((-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-844)))) -(-620 R -2313) +(-620 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package computes the forward Laplace Transform.")) (|laplace| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{laplace(f,{} t,{} s)} returns the Laplace transform of \\spad{f(t)} using \\spad{s} as the new variable. This is \\spad{integral(exp(-s*t)*f(t),{} t = 0..\\%plusInfinity)}. Returns the formal object \\spad{laplace(f,{} t,{} s)} if it cannot compute the transform."))) NIL NIL @@ -2440,18 +2440,18 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Category for the transcendental Liouvillian functions.")) (|erf| (($ $) "\\spad{erf(x)} returns the error function of \\spad{x},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{2 / sqrt(\\%\\spad{pi})} times the integral of \\spad{exp(-x**2) dx}.")) (|dilog| (($ $) "\\spad{dilog(x)} returns the dilogarithm of \\spad{x},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the integral of \\spad{log(x) / (1 - x) dx}.")) (|li| (($ $) "\\spad{\\spad{li}(x)} returns the logarithmic integral of \\spad{x},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the integral of \\spad{dx / log(x)}.")) (|Ci| (($ $) "\\spad{\\spad{Ci}(x)} returns the cosine integral of \\spad{x},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the integral of \\spad{cos(x) / x dx}.")) (|Si| (($ $) "\\spad{\\spad{Si}(x)} returns the sine integral of \\spad{x},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the integral of \\spad{sin(x) / x dx}.")) (|Ei| (($ $) "\\spad{\\spad{Ei}(x)} returns the exponential integral of \\spad{x},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the integral of \\spad{exp(x)/x dx}."))) NIL NIL -(-628 R -2313) +(-628 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides liouvillian functions over an integral domain.")) (|integral| ((|#2| |#2| (|SegmentBinding| |#2|)) "\\spad{integral(f,{}x = a..b)} denotes the definite integral of \\spad{f} with respect to \\spad{x} from \\spad{a} to \\spad{b}.") ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integral(f,{}x)} indefinite integral of \\spad{f} with respect to \\spad{x}.")) (|dilog| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{dilog(f)} denotes the dilogarithm")) (|erf| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{erf(f)} denotes the error function")) (|li| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{\\spad{li}(f)} denotes the logarithmic integral")) (|Ci| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{\\spad{Ci}(f)} denotes the cosine integral")) (|Si| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{\\spad{Si}(f)} denotes the sine integral")) (|Ei| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{\\spad{Ei}(f)} denotes the exponential integral")) (|operator| (((|BasicOperator|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{operator(op)} returns the Liouvillian operator based on \\spad{op}")) (|belong?| (((|Boolean|) (|BasicOperator|)) "\\spad{belong?(op)} checks if \\spad{op} is Liouvillian"))) NIL NIL -(-629 |lv| -2313) +(-629 |lv| -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Given a Groebner basis \\spad{B} with respect to the total degree ordering for} a zero-dimensional ideal \\spad{I},{} compute a Groebner basis with respect to the lexicographical ordering by using linear algebra.")) (|transform| (((|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{transform }\\undocumented")) (|choosemon| (((|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) "\\spad{choosemon }\\undocumented")) (|intcompBasis| (((|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|) (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) "\\spad{intcompBasis }\\undocumented")) (|anticoord| (((|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|List| |#2|) (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) "\\spad{anticoord }\\undocumented")) (|coord| (((|Vector| |#2|) (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) "\\spad{coord }\\undocumented")) (|computeBasis| (((|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) "\\spad{computeBasis }\\undocumented")) (|minPol| (((|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|)) "\\spad{minPol }\\undocumented") (((|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|OrderedVariableList| |#1|)) "\\spad{minPol }\\undocumented")) (|totolex| (((|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|)) (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) "\\spad{totolex }\\undocumented")) (|groebgen| (((|Record| (|:| |glbase| (|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) (|:| |glval| (|List| (|Integer|)))) (|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) "\\spad{groebgen }\\undocumented")) (|linGenPos| (((|Record| (|:| |gblist| (|List| (|DistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) (|:| |gvlist| (|List| (|Integer|)))) (|List| (|HomogeneousDistributedMultivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|))) "\\spad{linGenPos }\\undocumented"))) NIL NIL (-630) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain provides a simple way to save values in files.")) (|setelt| (((|Any|) $ (|Symbol|) (|Any|)) "\\spad{lib.k := v} saves the value \\spad{v} in the library \\spad{lib}. It can later be extracted using the key \\spad{k}.")) (|elt| (((|Any|) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{elt(lib,{}k)} or \\spad{lib}.\\spad{k} extracts the value corresponding to the key \\spad{k} from the library \\spad{lib}.")) (|pack!| (($ $) "\\spad{pack!(f)} reorganizes the file \\spad{f} on disk to recover unused space.")) (|library| (($ (|FileName|)) "\\spad{library(ln)} creates a new library file."))) ((-4408 . T)) -((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3026) (QUOTE (-1152))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3683) (QUOTE (-52))))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (QUOTE (-52))))) (|HasCategory| (-1152) (QUOTE (-846))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094)))) +((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1922) (QUOTE (-1152))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3736) (QUOTE (-52))))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (QUOTE (-52))))) (|HasCategory| (-1152) (QUOTE (-846))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-631 S R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiom{JacobiIdentity} means that \\axiom{[\\spad{x},{}[\\spad{y},{}\\spad{z}]]+[\\spad{y},{}[\\spad{z},{}\\spad{x}]]+[\\spad{z},{}[\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y}]] = 0} holds.")) (/ (($ $ |#2|) "\\axiom{\\spad{x/r}} returns the division of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} by \\axiom{\\spad{r}}.")) (|construct| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{construct(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} returns the Lie bracket of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} and \\axiom{\\spad{y}}."))) NIL @@ -2462,7 +2462,7 @@ NIL NIL (-633 R A) ((|constructor| (NIL "AssociatedLieAlgebra takes an algebra \\spad{A} and uses \\spadfun{*\\$A} to define the Lie bracket \\spad{a*b := (a *\\$A b - b *\\$A a)} (commutator). Note that the notation \\spad{[a,{}b]} cannot be used due to restrictions of the current compiler. This domain only gives a Lie algebra if the Jacobi-identity \\spad{(a*b)*c + (b*c)*a + (c*a)*b = 0} holds for all \\spad{a},{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{c} in \\spad{A}. This relation can be checked by \\spad{lieAdmissible?()\\$A}. \\blankline If the underlying algebra is of type \\spadtype{FramedNonAssociativeAlgebra(R)} (\\spadignore{i.e.} a non associative algebra over \\spad{R} which is a free \\spad{R}-module of finite rank,{} together with a fixed \\spad{R}-module basis),{} then the same is \\spad{true} for the associated Lie algebra. Also,{} if the underlying algebra is of type \\spadtype{FiniteRankNonAssociativeAlgebra(R)} (\\spadignore{i.e.} a non associative algebra over \\spad{R} which is a free \\spad{R}-module of finite rank),{} then the same is \\spad{true} for the associated Lie algebra.")) (|coerce| (($ |#2|) "\\spad{coerce(a)} coerces the element \\spad{a} of the algebra \\spad{A} to an element of the Lie algebra \\spadtype{AssociatedLieAlgebra}(\\spad{R},{}A)."))) -((-4404 -2733 (-2364 (|has| |#2| (-367 |#1|)) (|has| |#1| (-556))) (-12 (|has| |#2| (-417 |#1|)) (|has| |#1| (-556)))) (-4402 . T) (-4401 . T)) +((-4404 -2733 (-2344 (|has| |#2| (-367 |#1|)) (|has| |#1| (-556))) (-12 (|has| |#2| (-417 |#1|)) (|has| |#1| (-556)))) (-4402 . T) (-4401 . T)) ((-2733 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -367) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -417) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -417) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -417) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -367) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -417) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -367) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (-634 R FE) ((|constructor| (NIL "PowerSeriesLimitPackage implements limits of expressions in one or more variables as one of the variables approaches a limiting value. Included are two-sided limits,{} left- and right- hand limits,{} and limits at plus or minus infinity.")) (|complexLimit| (((|Union| (|OnePointCompletion| |#2|) "failed") |#2| (|Equation| (|OnePointCompletion| |#2|))) "\\spad{complexLimit(f(x),{}x = a)} computes the complex limit \\spad{lim(x -> a,{}f(x))}.")) (|limit| (((|Union| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) "failed") |#2| (|Equation| |#2|) (|String|)) "\\spad{limit(f(x),{}x=a,{}\"left\")} computes the left hand real limit \\spad{lim(x -> a-,{}f(x))}; \\spad{limit(f(x),{}x=a,{}\"right\")} computes the right hand real limit \\spad{lim(x -> a+,{}f(x))}.") (((|Union| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) (|Record| (|:| |leftHandLimit| (|Union| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) "failed")) (|:| |rightHandLimit| (|Union| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) "failed"))) "failed") |#2| (|Equation| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|))) "\\spad{limit(f(x),{}x = a)} computes the real limit \\spad{lim(x -> a,{}f(x))}."))) @@ -2475,7 +2475,7 @@ NIL (-636 S R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Test for linear dependence.")) (|solveLinear| (((|Union| (|Vector| (|Fraction| |#1|)) "failed") (|Vector| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{solveLinear([v1,{}...,{}vn],{} u)} returns \\spad{[c1,{}...,{}cn]} such that \\spad{c1*v1 + ... + cn*vn = u},{} \"failed\" if no such \\spad{ci}\\spad{'s} exist in the quotient field of \\spad{S}.") (((|Union| (|Vector| |#1|) "failed") (|Vector| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{solveLinear([v1,{}...,{}vn],{} u)} returns \\spad{[c1,{}...,{}cn]} such that \\spad{c1*v1 + ... + cn*vn = u},{} \"failed\" if no such \\spad{ci}\\spad{'s} exist in \\spad{S}.")) (|linearDependence| (((|Union| (|Vector| |#1|) "failed") (|Vector| |#2|)) "\\spad{linearDependence([v1,{}...,{}vn])} returns \\spad{[c1,{}...,{}cn]} if \\spad{c1*v1 + ... + cn*vn = 0} and not all the \\spad{ci}\\spad{'s} are 0,{} \"failed\" if the \\spad{vi}\\spad{'s} are linearly independent over \\spad{S}.")) (|linearlyDependent?| (((|Boolean|) (|Vector| |#2|)) "\\spad{linearlyDependent?([v1,{}...,{}vn])} returns \\spad{true} if the \\spad{vi}\\spad{'s} are linearly dependent over \\spad{S},{} \\spad{false} otherwise."))) NIL -((-2354 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363)))) +((-2334 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363)))) (-637 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "An extension ring with an explicit linear dependence test.")) (|reducedSystem| (((|Record| (|:| |mat| (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |vec| (|Vector| |#1|))) (|Matrix| $) (|Vector| $)) "\\spad{reducedSystem(A,{} v)} returns a matrix \\spad{B} and a vector \\spad{w} such that \\spad{A x = v} and \\spad{B x = w} have the same solutions in \\spad{R}.") (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| $)) "\\spad{reducedSystem(A)} returns a matrix \\spad{B} such that \\spad{A x = 0} and \\spad{B x = 0} have the same solutions in \\spad{R}."))) ((-4404 . T)) @@ -2520,7 +2520,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "A linear aggregate is an aggregate whose elements are indexed by integers. Examples of linear aggregates are strings,{} lists,{} and arrays. Most of the exported operations for linear aggregates are non-destructive but are not always efficient for a particular aggregate. For example,{} \\spadfun{concat} of two lists needs only to copy its first argument,{} whereas \\spadfun{concat} of two arrays needs to copy both arguments. Most of the operations exported here apply to infinite objects (\\spadignore{e.g.} streams) as well to finite ones. For finite linear aggregates,{} see \\spadtype{FiniteLinearAggregate}.")) (|setelt| ((|#1| $ (|UniversalSegment| (|Integer|)) |#1|) "\\spad{setelt(u,{}i..j,{}x)} (also written: \\axiom{\\spad{u}(\\spad{i}..\\spad{j}) \\spad{:=} \\spad{x}}) destructively replaces each element in the segment \\axiom{\\spad{u}(\\spad{i}..\\spad{j})} by \\spad{x}. The value \\spad{x} is returned. Note: \\spad{u} is destructively change so that \\axiom{\\spad{u}.\\spad{k} \\spad{:=} \\spad{x} for \\spad{k} in \\spad{i}..\\spad{j}}; its length remains unchanged.")) (|insert| (($ $ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{insert(v,{}u,{}k)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} having \\spad{v} inserted beginning at the \\axiom{\\spad{i}}th element. Note: \\axiom{insert(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{u},{}\\spad{k}) = concat( \\spad{u}(0..\\spad{k}-1),{} \\spad{v},{} \\spad{u}(\\spad{k}..) )}.") (($ |#1| $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{insert(x,{}u,{}i)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} having \\spad{x} as its \\axiom{\\spad{i}}th element. Note: \\axiom{insert(\\spad{x},{}a,{}\\spad{k}) = concat(concat(a(0..\\spad{k}-1),{}\\spad{x}),{}a(\\spad{k}..))}.")) (|delete| (($ $ (|UniversalSegment| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{delete(u,{}i..j)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} with the \\axiom{\\spad{i}}th through \\axiom{\\spad{j}}th element deleted. Note: \\axiom{delete(a,{}\\spad{i}..\\spad{j}) = concat(a(0..\\spad{i}-1),{}a(\\spad{j+1}..))}.") (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{delete(u,{}i)} returns a copy of \\spad{u} with the \\axiom{\\spad{i}}th element deleted. Note: for lists,{} \\axiom{delete(a,{}\\spad{i}) \\spad{==} concat(a(0..\\spad{i} - 1),{}a(\\spad{i} + 1,{}..))}.")) (|elt| (($ $ (|UniversalSegment| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{elt(u,{}i..j)} (also written: \\axiom{a(\\spad{i}..\\spad{j})}) returns the aggregate of elements \\axiom{\\spad{u}} for \\spad{k} from \\spad{i} to \\spad{j} in that order. Note: in general,{} \\axiom{a.\\spad{s} = [a.\\spad{k} for \\spad{i} in \\spad{s}]}.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| |#1| |#1|) $ $) "\\spad{map(f,{}u,{}v)} returns a new collection \\spad{w} with elements \\axiom{\\spad{z} = \\spad{f}(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})} for corresponding elements \\spad{x} and \\spad{y} from \\spad{u} and \\spad{v}. Note: for linear aggregates,{} \\axiom{\\spad{w}.\\spad{i} = \\spad{f}(\\spad{u}.\\spad{i},{}\\spad{v}.\\spad{i})}.")) (|concat| (($ (|List| $)) "\\spad{concat(u)},{} where \\spad{u} is a lists of aggregates \\axiom{[a,{}\\spad{b},{}...,{}\\spad{c}]},{} returns a single aggregate consisting of the elements of \\axiom{a} followed by those of \\spad{b} followed ... by the elements of \\spad{c}. Note: \\axiom{concat(a,{}\\spad{b},{}...,{}\\spad{c}) = concat(a,{}concat(\\spad{b},{}...,{}\\spad{c}))}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{concat(u,{}v)} returns an aggregate consisting of the elements of \\spad{u} followed by the elements of \\spad{v}. Note: if \\axiom{\\spad{w} = concat(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{v})} then \\axiom{\\spad{w}.\\spad{i} = \\spad{u}.\\spad{i} for \\spad{i} in indices \\spad{u}} and \\axiom{\\spad{w}.(\\spad{j} + maxIndex \\spad{u}) = \\spad{v}.\\spad{j} for \\spad{j} in indices \\spad{v}}.") (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{concat(x,{}u)} returns aggregate \\spad{u} with additional element at the front. Note: for lists: \\axiom{concat(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{u}) \\spad{==} concat([\\spad{x}],{}\\spad{u})}.") (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{concat(u,{}x)} returns aggregate \\spad{u} with additional element \\spad{x} at the end. Note: for lists,{} \\axiom{concat(\\spad{u},{}\\spad{x}) \\spad{==} concat(\\spad{u},{}[\\spad{x}])}")) (|new| (($ (|NonNegativeInteger|) |#1|) "\\spad{new(n,{}x)} returns \\axiom{fill!(new \\spad{n},{}\\spad{x})}."))) NIL NIL -(-648 R -2313 L) +(-648 R -2292 L) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{ElementaryFunctionLODESolver} provides the top-level functions for finding closed form solutions of linear ordinary differential equations and initial value problems.")) (|solve| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#3| |#2| (|Symbol|) |#2| (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{solve(op,{} g,{} x,{} a,{} [y0,{}...,{}ym])} returns either the solution of the initial value problem \\spad{op y = g,{} y(a) = y0,{} y'(a) = y1,{}...} or \"failed\" if the solution cannot be found; \\spad{x} is the dependent variable.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |particular| |#2|) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#2|))) "failed") |#3| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve(op,{} g,{} x)} returns either a solution of the ordinary differential equation \\spad{op y = g} or \"failed\" if no non-trivial solution can be found; When found,{} the solution is returned in the form \\spad{[h,{} [b1,{}...,{}bm]]} where \\spad{h} is a particular solution and and \\spad{[b1,{}...bm]} are linearly independent solutions of the associated homogenuous equation \\spad{op y = 0}. A full basis for the solutions of the homogenuous equation is not always returned,{} only the solutions which were found; \\spad{x} is the dependent variable."))) NIL NIL @@ -2540,11 +2540,11 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperatorCategory} is the category of differential operators with coefficients in a ring A with a given derivation. Multiplication of operators corresponds to functional composition: \\indented{4}{\\spad{(L1 * L2).(f) = L1 L2 f}}")) (|directSum| (($ $ $) "\\spad{directSum(a,{}b)} computes an operator \\spad{c} of minimal order such that the nullspace of \\spad{c} is generated by all the sums of a solution of \\spad{a} by a solution of \\spad{b}.")) (|symmetricSquare| (($ $) "\\spad{symmetricSquare(a)} computes \\spad{symmetricProduct(a,{}a)} using a more efficient method.")) (|symmetricPower| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{symmetricPower(a,{}n)} computes an operator \\spad{c} of minimal order such that the nullspace of \\spad{c} is generated by all the products of \\spad{n} solutions of \\spad{a}.")) (|symmetricProduct| (($ $ $) "\\spad{symmetricProduct(a,{}b)} computes an operator \\spad{c} of minimal order such that the nullspace of \\spad{c} is generated by all the products of a solution of \\spad{a} by a solution of \\spad{b}.")) (|adjoint| (($ $) "\\spad{adjoint(a)} returns the adjoint operator of a.")) (D (($) "\\spad{D()} provides the operator corresponding to a derivation in the ring \\spad{A}."))) ((-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) NIL -(-653 -2313 UP) +(-653 -2292 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperatorFactorizer} provides a factorizer for linear ordinary differential operators whose coefficients are rational functions.")) (|factor1| (((|List| (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{factor1(a)} returns the factorisation of a,{} assuming that a has no first-order right factor.")) (|factor| (((|List| (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{factor(a)} returns the factorisation of a.") (((|List| (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|List| |#1|) |#2|)) "\\spad{factor(a,{} zeros)} returns the factorisation of a. \\spad{zeros} is a zero finder in \\spad{UP}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-27)))) -(-654 A -1650) +(-654 A -3405) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator} defines a ring of differential operators with coefficients in a ring A with a given derivation. Multiplication of operators corresponds to functional composition: \\indented{4}{\\spad{(L1 * L2).(f) = L1 L2 f}}"))) ((-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-452))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363)))) @@ -2580,11 +2580,11 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "A list aggregate is a model for a linked list data structure. A linked list is a versatile data structure. Insertion and deletion are efficient and searching is a linear operation.")) (|list| (($ |#1|) "\\spad{list(x)} returns the list of one element \\spad{x}."))) ((-4408 . T) (-4407 . T)) NIL -(-663 -2313) +(-663 -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package solves linear system in the matrix form \\spad{AX = B}. It is essentially a particular instantiation of the package \\spadtype{LinearSystemMatrixPackage} for Matrix and Vector. This package\\spad{'s} existence makes it easier to use \\spadfun{solve} in the AXIOM interpreter.")) (|rank| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{rank(A,{}B)} computes the rank of the complete matrix \\spad{(A|B)} of the linear system \\spad{AX = B}.")) (|hasSolution?| (((|Boolean|) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{hasSolution?(A,{}B)} tests if the linear system \\spad{AX = B} has a solution.")) (|particularSolution| (((|Union| (|Vector| |#1|) "failed") (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{particularSolution(A,{}B)} finds a particular solution of the linear system \\spad{AX = B}.")) (|solve| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| (|Vector| |#1|) "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| |#1|))))) (|List| (|List| |#1|)) (|List| (|Vector| |#1|))) "\\spad{solve(A,{}LB)} finds a particular soln of the systems \\spad{AX = B} and a basis of the associated homogeneous systems \\spad{AX = 0} where \\spad{B} varies in the list of column vectors \\spad{LB}.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| (|Vector| |#1|) "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| |#1|))))) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|List| (|Vector| |#1|))) "\\spad{solve(A,{}LB)} finds a particular soln of the systems \\spad{AX = B} and a basis of the associated homogeneous systems \\spad{AX = 0} where \\spad{B} varies in the list of column vectors \\spad{LB}.") (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| (|Vector| |#1|) "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| |#1|)))) (|List| (|List| |#1|)) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{solve(A,{}B)} finds a particular solution of the system \\spad{AX = B} and a basis of the associated homogeneous system \\spad{AX = 0}.") (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| (|Vector| |#1|) "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| |#1|)))) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{solve(A,{}B)} finds a particular solution of the system \\spad{AX = B} and a basis of the associated homogeneous system \\spad{AX = 0}."))) NIL NIL -(-664 -2313 |Row| |Col| M) +(-664 -2292 |Row| |Col| M) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package solves linear system in the matrix form \\spad{AX = B}.")) (|rank| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) |#4| |#3|) "\\spad{rank(A,{}B)} computes the rank of the complete matrix \\spad{(A|B)} of the linear system \\spad{AX = B}.")) (|hasSolution?| (((|Boolean|) |#4| |#3|) "\\spad{hasSolution?(A,{}B)} tests if the linear system \\spad{AX = B} has a solution.")) (|particularSolution| (((|Union| |#3| "failed") |#4| |#3|) "\\spad{particularSolution(A,{}B)} finds a particular solution of the linear system \\spad{AX = B}.")) (|solve| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| |#3| "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#3|)))) |#4| (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{solve(A,{}LB)} finds a particular soln of the systems \\spad{AX = B} and a basis of the associated homogeneous systems \\spad{AX = 0} where \\spad{B} varies in the list of column vectors \\spad{LB}.") (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| |#3| "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#3|))) |#4| |#3|) "\\spad{solve(A,{}B)} finds a particular solution of the system \\spad{AX = B} and a basis of the associated homogeneous system \\spad{AX = 0}."))) NIL NIL @@ -2680,7 +2680,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain implements the notion of optional value,{} where a computation may fail to produce expected value.")) (|nothing| (($) "\\spad{nothing} represents failure or absence of value.")) (|autoCoerce| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{autoCoerce} is a courtesy coercion function used by the compiler in case it knows that \\spad{`x'} really is a \\spadtype{T}.")) (|case| (((|Boolean|) $ (|[\|\|]| |nothing|)) "\\spad{x case nothing} holds if the value for \\spad{x} is missing.") (((|Boolean|) $ (|[\|\|]| |#1|)) "\\spad{x case T} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{x} is actually a data of type \\spad{T}.")) (|just| (($ |#1|) "\\spad{just x} injects the value \\spad{`x'} into \\%."))) NIL NIL -(-688 S -2313 FLAF FLAS) +(-688 S -2292 FLAF FLAS) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{\\spadtype{MultiVariableCalculusFunctions} Package provides several} \\indented{1}{functions for multivariable calculus.} These include gradient,{} hessian and jacobian,{} divergence and laplacian. Various forms for banded and sparse storage of matrices are included.")) (|bandedJacobian| (((|Matrix| |#2|) |#3| |#4| (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{bandedJacobian(vf,{}xlist,{}kl,{}ku)} computes the jacobian,{} the matrix of first partial derivatives,{} of the vector field \\spad{vf},{} \\spad{vf} a vector function of the variables listed in \\spad{xlist},{} \\spad{kl} is the number of nonzero subdiagonals,{} \\spad{ku} is the number of nonzero superdiagonals,{} kl+ku+1 being actual bandwidth. Stores the nonzero band in a matrix,{} dimensions kl+ku+1 by \\#xlist. The upper triangle is in the top \\spad{ku} rows,{} the diagonal is in row ku+1,{} the lower triangle in the last \\spad{kl} rows. Entries in a column in the band store correspond to entries in same column of full store. (The notation conforms to LAPACK/NAG-\\spad{F07} conventions.)")) (|jacobian| (((|Matrix| |#2|) |#3| |#4|) "\\spad{jacobian(vf,{}xlist)} computes the jacobian,{} the matrix of first partial derivatives,{} of the vector field \\spad{vf},{} \\spad{vf} a vector function of the variables listed in \\spad{xlist}.")) (|bandedHessian| (((|Matrix| |#2|) |#2| |#4| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{bandedHessian(v,{}xlist,{}k)} computes the hessian,{} the matrix of second partial derivatives,{} of the scalar field \\spad{v},{} \\spad{v} a function of the variables listed in \\spad{xlist},{} \\spad{k} is the semi-bandwidth,{} the number of nonzero subdiagonals,{} 2*k+1 being actual bandwidth. Stores the nonzero band in lower triangle in a matrix,{} dimensions \\spad{k+1} by \\#xlist,{} whose rows are the vectors formed by diagonal,{} subdiagonal,{} etc. of the real,{} full-matrix,{} hessian. (The notation conforms to LAPACK/NAG-\\spad{F07} conventions.)")) (|hessian| (((|Matrix| |#2|) |#2| |#4|) "\\spad{hessian(v,{}xlist)} computes the hessian,{} the matrix of second partial derivatives,{} of the scalar field \\spad{v},{} \\spad{v} a function of the variables listed in \\spad{xlist}.")) (|laplacian| ((|#2| |#2| |#4|) "\\spad{laplacian(v,{}xlist)} computes the laplacian of the scalar field \\spad{v},{} \\spad{v} a function of the variables listed in \\spad{xlist}.")) (|divergence| ((|#2| |#3| |#4|) "\\spad{divergence(vf,{}xlist)} computes the divergence of the vector field \\spad{vf},{} \\spad{vf} a vector function of the variables listed in \\spad{xlist}.")) (|gradient| (((|Vector| |#2|) |#2| |#4|) "\\spad{gradient(v,{}xlist)} computes the gradient,{} the vector of first partial derivatives,{} of the scalar field \\spad{v},{} \\spad{v} a function of the variables listed in \\spad{xlist}."))) NIL NIL @@ -2690,7 +2690,7 @@ NIL NIL (-690) ((|constructor| (NIL "A domain which models the complex number representation used by machines in the AXIOM-NAG link.")) (|coerce| (((|Complex| (|Float|)) $) "\\spad{coerce(u)} transforms \\spad{u} into a COmplex Float") (($ (|Complex| (|MachineInteger|))) "\\spad{coerce(u)} transforms \\spad{u} into a MachineComplex") (($ (|Complex| (|MachineFloat|))) "\\spad{coerce(u)} transforms \\spad{u} into a MachineComplex") (($ (|Complex| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{coerce(u)} transforms \\spad{u} into a MachineComplex") (($ (|Complex| (|Float|))) "\\spad{coerce(u)} transforms \\spad{u} into a MachineComplex"))) -((-4400 . T) (-4405 |has| (-695) (-363)) (-4399 |has| (-695) (-363)) (-3591 . T) (-4406 |has| (-695) (-6 -4406)) (-4403 |has| (-695) (-6 -4403)) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) +((-4400 . T) (-4405 |has| (-695) (-363)) (-4399 |has| (-695) (-363)) (-3564 . T) (-4406 |has| (-695) (-6 -4406)) (-4403 |has| (-695) (-6 -4403)) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) ((|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-147))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (LIST (QUOTE -637) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-368))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-363))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-695) (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-363)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-233))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-349))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (LIST (QUOTE -286) (QUOTE (-695)) (QUOTE (-695)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (QUOTE (-695)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (LIST (QUOTE -514) (QUOTE (-1170)) (QUOTE (-695)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (LIST (QUOTE -882) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (LIST (QUOTE -882) (QUOTE (-379)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (LIST (QUOTE -888) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (LIST (QUOTE -888) (QUOTE (-379))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-307))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-1018))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-1194))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-998))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-1194)))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-307))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-905)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-363))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-349))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-905))))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-307))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-905)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-905)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-349))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-905))))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-545))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-1054))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-1194)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-1054))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-307))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-905))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-307))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-905)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-363)))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-307))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-905)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-556)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-233))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-363)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-695) (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-363)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasAttribute| (-695) (QUOTE -4406)) (|HasAttribute| (-695) (QUOTE -4403)) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-307))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-905)))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-307))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-905)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-145)))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-307))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-905)))) (|HasCategory| (-695) (QUOTE (-349))))) (-691 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "A multi-dictionary is a dictionary which may contain duplicates. As for any dictionary,{} its size is assumed large so that copying (non-destructive) operations are generally to be avoided.")) (|duplicates| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |entry| |#1|) (|:| |count| (|NonNegativeInteger|)))) $) "\\spad{duplicates(d)} returns a list of values which have duplicates in \\spad{d}")) (|removeDuplicates!| (($ $) "\\spad{removeDuplicates!(d)} destructively removes any duplicate values in dictionary \\spad{d}.")) (|insert!| (($ |#1| $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{insert!(x,{}d,{}n)} destructively inserts \\spad{n} copies of \\spad{x} into dictionary \\spad{d}."))) @@ -2704,13 +2704,13 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{<description of package>} Author: Jim Wen Date Created: \\spad{??} Date Last Updated: October 1991 by Jon Steinbach Keywords: Examples: References:")) (|ptFunc| (((|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|))) "\\spad{ptFunc(a,{}b,{}c,{}d)} is an internal function exported in order to compile packages.")) (|meshPar1Var| (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Expression| (|Integer|)) (|Expression| (|Integer|)) (|Expression| (|Integer|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{meshPar1Var(s,{}t,{}u,{}f,{}s1,{}l)} \\undocumented")) (|meshFun2Var| (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Union| (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "undefined") (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{meshFun2Var(f,{}g,{}s1,{}s2,{}l)} \\undocumented")) (|meshPar2Var| (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{meshPar2Var(sp,{}f,{}s1,{}s2,{}l)} \\undocumented") (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{meshPar2Var(f,{}s1,{}s2,{}l)} \\undocumented") (((|ThreeSpace| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Union| (|Mapping| (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|) (|DoubleFloat|)) "undefined") (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|List| (|DrawOption|))) "\\spad{meshPar2Var(f,{}g,{}h,{}j,{}s1,{}s2,{}l)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-694 OV E -2313 PG) +(-694 OV E -2292 PG) ((|constructor| (NIL "Package for factorization of multivariate polynomials over finite fields.")) (|factor| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#4|)) "\\spad{factor(p)} produces the complete factorization of the multivariate polynomial \\spad{p} over a finite field. \\spad{p} is represented as a univariate polynomial with multivariate coefficients over a finite field.") (((|Factored| |#4|) |#4|) "\\spad{factor(p)} produces the complete factorization of the multivariate polynomial \\spad{p} over a finite field."))) NIL NIL (-695) ((|constructor| (NIL "A domain which models the floating point representation used by machines in the AXIOM-NAG link.")) (|changeBase| (($ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{changeBase(exp,{}man,{}base)} \\undocumented{}")) (|exponent| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{exponent(u)} returns the exponent of \\spad{u}")) (|mantissa| (((|Integer|) $) "\\spad{mantissa(u)} returns the mantissa of \\spad{u}")) (|coerce| (($ (|MachineInteger|)) "\\spad{coerce(u)} transforms a MachineInteger into a MachineFloat") (((|Float|) $) "\\spad{coerce(u)} transforms a MachineFloat to a standard Float")) (|minimumExponent| (((|Integer|)) "\\spad{minimumExponent()} returns the minimum exponent in the model") (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{minimumExponent(e)} sets the minimum exponent in the model to \\spad{e}")) (|maximumExponent| (((|Integer|)) "\\spad{maximumExponent()} returns the maximum exponent in the model") (((|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{maximumExponent(e)} sets the maximum exponent in the model to \\spad{e}")) (|base| (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{base(b)} sets the base of the model to \\spad{b}")) (|precision| (((|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{precision()} returns the number of digits in the model") (((|PositiveInteger|) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{precision(p)} sets the number of digits in the model to \\spad{p}"))) -((-3583 . T) (-4399 . T) (-4405 . T) (-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) +((-3553 . T) (-4399 . T) (-4405 . T) (-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) NIL (-696 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Modular hermitian row reduction.} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 22 February 1989 Date Last Updated: 24 November 1993 Keywords: matrix,{} reduction.")) (|normalizedDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| |#1|) (|:| |remainder| |#1|)) |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{normalizedDivide(n,{}d)} returns a normalized quotient and remainder such that consistently unique representatives for the residue class are chosen,{} \\spadignore{e.g.} positive remainders")) (|rowEchelonLocal| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{rowEchelonLocal(m,{} d,{} p)} computes the row-echelon form of \\spad{m} concatenated with \\spad{d} times the identity matrix over a local ring where \\spad{p} is the only prime.")) (|rowEchLocal| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{rowEchLocal(m,{}p)} computes a modular row-echelon form of \\spad{m},{} finding an appropriate modulus over a local ring where \\spad{p} is the only prime.")) (|rowEchelon| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{rowEchelon(m,{} d)} computes a modular row-echelon form mod \\spad{d} of \\indented{3}{[\\spad{d}\\space{5}]} \\indented{3}{[\\space{2}\\spad{d}\\space{3}]} \\indented{3}{[\\space{4}. ]} \\indented{3}{[\\space{5}\\spad{d}]} \\indented{3}{[\\space{3}\\spad{M}\\space{2}]} where \\spad{M = m mod d}.")) (|rowEch| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|Matrix| |#1|)) "\\spad{rowEch(m)} computes a modular row-echelon form of \\spad{m},{} finding an appropriate modulus."))) @@ -2736,7 +2736,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "MakeRecord is used internally by the interpreter to create record types which are used for doing parallel iterations on streams.")) (|makeRecord| (((|Record| (|:| |part1| |#1|) (|:| |part2| |#2|)) |#1| |#2|) "\\spad{makeRecord(a,{}b)} creates a record object with type Record(part1:S,{} part2:R),{} where part1 is \\spad{a} and part2 is \\spad{b}."))) NIL NIL -(-702 S -3922 I) +(-702 S -3997 I) ((|constructor| (NIL "transforms top-level objects into compiled functions.")) (|compiledFunction| (((|Mapping| |#3| |#2|) |#1| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{compiledFunction(expr,{} x)} returns a function \\spad{f: D -> I} defined by \\spad{f(x) == expr}. Function \\spad{f} is compiled and directly applicable to objects of type \\spad{D}.")) (|unaryFunction| (((|Mapping| |#3| |#2|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{unaryFunction(a)} is a local function"))) NIL NIL @@ -2756,7 +2756,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{MathMLFormat} provides a coercion from \\spadtype{OutputForm} to MathML format.")) (|display| (((|Void|) (|String|)) "prints the string returned by coerce,{} adding <math ...> tags.")) (|exprex| (((|String|) (|OutputForm|)) "coverts \\spadtype{OutputForm} to \\spadtype{String} with the structure preserved with braces. Actually this is not quite accurate. The function \\spadfun{precondition} is first applied to the \\spadtype{OutputForm} expression before \\spadfun{exprex}. The raw \\spadtype{OutputForm} and the nature of the \\spadfun{precondition} function is still obscure to me at the time of this writing (2007-02-14).")) (|coerceL| (((|String|) (|OutputForm|)) "coerceS(\\spad{o}) changes \\spad{o} in the standard output format to MathML format and displays result as one long string.")) (|coerceS| (((|String|) (|OutputForm|)) "\\spad{coerceS(o)} changes \\spad{o} in the standard output format to MathML format and displays formatted result.")) (|coerce| (((|String|) (|OutputForm|)) "coerceS(\\spad{o}) changes \\spad{o} in the standard output format to MathML format."))) NIL NIL -(-707 R |Mod| -3379 -2994 |exactQuo|) +(-707 R |Mod| -2689 -3893 |exactQuo|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{These domains are used for the factorization and gcds} of univariate polynomials over the integers in order to work modulo different primes. See \\spadtype{ModularRing},{} \\spadtype{EuclideanModularRing}")) (|exQuo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{exQuo(x,{}y)} \\undocumented")) (|reduce| (($ |#1| |#2|) "\\spad{reduce(r,{}m)} \\undocumented")) (|coerce| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented")) (|modulus| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{modulus(x)} \\undocumented"))) ((-4399 . T) (-4405 . T) (-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) NIL @@ -2772,7 +2772,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Algebra of ADDITIVE operators on a module.")) (|makeop| (($ |#1| (|FreeGroup| (|BasicOperator|))) "\\spad{makeop should} be local but conditional")) (|opeval| ((|#2| (|BasicOperator|) |#2|) "\\spad{opeval should} be local but conditional")) (** (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{op**n} \\undocumented") (($ (|BasicOperator|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{op**n} \\undocumented")) (|evaluateInverse| (($ $ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{evaluateInverse(x,{}f)} \\undocumented")) (|evaluate| (($ $ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{evaluate(f,{} u +-> g u)} attaches the map \\spad{g} to \\spad{f}. \\spad{f} must be a basic operator \\spad{g} MUST be additive,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{g(a + b) = g(a) + g(b)} for any \\spad{a},{} \\spad{b} in \\spad{M}. This implies that \\spad{g(n a) = n g(a)} for any \\spad{a} in \\spad{M} and integer \\spad{n > 0}.")) (|conjug| ((|#1| |#1|) "\\spad{conjug(x)}should be local but conditional")) (|adjoint| (($ $ $) "\\spad{adjoint(op1,{} op2)} sets the adjoint of \\spad{op1} to be op2. \\spad{op1} must be a basic operator") (($ $) "\\spad{adjoint(op)} returns the adjoint of the operator \\spad{op}."))) ((-4402 |has| |#1| (-172)) (-4401 |has| |#1| (-172)) (-4404 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147)))) -(-711 R |Mod| -3379 -2994 |exactQuo|) +(-711 R |Mod| -2689 -3893 |exactQuo|) ((|constructor| (NIL "These domains are used for the factorization and gcds of univariate polynomials over the integers in order to work modulo different primes. See \\spadtype{EuclideanModularRing} ,{}\\spadtype{ModularField}")) (|inv| (($ $) "\\spad{inv(x)} \\undocumented")) (|recip| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{recip(x)} \\undocumented")) (|exQuo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{exQuo(x,{}y)} \\undocumented")) (|reduce| (($ |#1| |#2|) "\\spad{reduce(r,{}m)} \\undocumented")) (|coerce| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented")) (|modulus| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{modulus(x)} \\undocumented"))) ((-4404 . T)) NIL @@ -2784,7 +2784,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of modules over a commutative ring. \\blankline"))) ((-4402 . T) (-4401 . T)) NIL -(-714 -2313) +(-714 -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{MoebiusTransform(\\spad{F}) is the domain of fractional linear (Moebius)} transformations over \\spad{F}.")) (|eval| (((|OnePointCompletion| |#1|) $ (|OnePointCompletion| |#1|)) "\\spad{eval(m,{}x)} returns \\spad{(a*x + b)/(c*x + d)} where \\spad{m = moebius(a,{}b,{}c,{}d)} (see \\spadfunFrom{moebius}{MoebiusTransform}).") ((|#1| $ |#1|) "\\spad{eval(m,{}x)} returns \\spad{(a*x + b)/(c*x + d)} where \\spad{m = moebius(a,{}b,{}c,{}d)} (see \\spadfunFrom{moebius}{MoebiusTransform}).")) (|recip| (($ $) "\\spad{recip(m)} = recip() * \\spad{m}") (($) "\\spad{recip()} returns \\spad{matrix [[0,{}1],{}[1,{}0]]} representing the map \\spad{x -> 1 / x}.")) (|scale| (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{scale(m,{}h)} returns \\spad{scale(h) * m} (see \\spadfunFrom{shift}{MoebiusTransform}).") (($ |#1|) "\\spad{scale(k)} returns \\spad{matrix [[k,{}0],{}[0,{}1]]} representing the map \\spad{x -> k * x}.")) (|shift| (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{shift(m,{}h)} returns \\spad{shift(h) * m} (see \\spadfunFrom{shift}{MoebiusTransform}).") (($ |#1|) "\\spad{shift(k)} returns \\spad{matrix [[1,{}k],{}[0,{}1]]} representing the map \\spad{x -> x + k}.")) (|moebius| (($ |#1| |#1| |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{moebius(a,{}b,{}c,{}d)} returns \\spad{matrix [[a,{}b],{}[c,{}d]]}."))) ((-4404 . T)) NIL @@ -2820,7 +2820,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "The class of multiplicative monoids,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} semigroups with a multiplicative identity element. \\blankline")) (|recip| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{recip(x)} tries to compute the multiplicative inverse for \\spad{x} or \"failed\" if it cannot find the inverse (see unitsKnown).")) (** (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{x**n} returns the repeated product of \\spad{x} \\spad{n} times,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} exponentiation.")) (|one?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{one?(x)} tests if \\spad{x} is equal to 1.")) (|sample| (($) "\\spad{sample yields} a value of type \\%")) ((|One|) (($) "1 is the multiplicative identity."))) NIL NIL -(-723 -2313 UP) +(-723 -2292 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "Tools for handling monomial extensions.")) (|decompose| (((|Record| (|:| |poly| |#2|) (|:| |normal| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |special| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{decompose(f,{} D)} returns \\spad{[p,{}n,{}s]} such that \\spad{f = p+n+s},{} all the squarefree factors of \\spad{denom(n)} are normal \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{D},{} \\spad{denom(s)} is special \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{D},{} and \\spad{n} and \\spad{s} are proper fractions (no pole at infinity). \\spad{D} is the derivation to use.")) (|normalDenom| ((|#2| (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{normalDenom(f,{} D)} returns the product of all the normal factors of \\spad{denom(f)}. \\spad{D} is the derivation to use.")) (|splitSquarefree| (((|Record| (|:| |normal| (|Factored| |#2|)) (|:| |special| (|Factored| |#2|))) |#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{splitSquarefree(p,{} D)} returns \\spad{[n_1 n_2\\^2 ... n_m\\^m,{} s_1 s_2\\^2 ... s_q\\^q]} such that \\spad{p = n_1 n_2\\^2 ... n_m\\^m s_1 s_2\\^2 ... s_q\\^q},{} each \\spad{n_i} is normal \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{D} and each \\spad{s_i} is special \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\spad{D}. \\spad{D} is the derivation to use.")) (|split| (((|Record| (|:| |normal| |#2|) (|:| |special| |#2|)) |#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{split(p,{} D)} returns \\spad{[n,{}s]} such that \\spad{p = n s},{} all the squarefree factors of \\spad{n} are normal \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{D},{} and \\spad{s} is special \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{D}. \\spad{D} is the derivation to use."))) NIL NIL @@ -2972,11 +2972,11 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This package computes explicitly eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices with entries over the complex rational numbers. The results are expressed either as complex floating numbers or as complex rational numbers depending on the type of the precision parameter.")) (|complexEigenvectors| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |outval| (|Complex| |#1|)) (|:| |outmult| (|Integer|)) (|:| |outvect| (|List| (|Matrix| (|Complex| |#1|)))))) (|Matrix| (|Complex| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) |#1|) "\\spad{complexEigenvectors(m,{}eps)} returns a list of records each one containing a complex eigenvalue,{} its algebraic multiplicity,{} and a list of associated eigenvectors. All these results are computed to precision \\spad{eps} and are expressed as complex floats or complex rational numbers depending on the type of \\spad{eps} (float or rational).")) (|complexEigenvalues| (((|List| (|Complex| |#1|)) (|Matrix| (|Complex| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) |#1|) "\\spad{complexEigenvalues(m,{}eps)} computes the eigenvalues of the matrix \\spad{m} to precision \\spad{eps}. The eigenvalues are expressed as complex floats or complex rational numbers depending on the type of \\spad{eps} (float or rational).")) (|characteristicPolynomial| (((|Polynomial| (|Complex| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) (|Matrix| (|Complex| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{characteristicPolynomial(m,{}x)} returns the characteristic polynomial of the matrix \\spad{m} expressed as polynomial over Complex Rationals with variable \\spad{x}.") (((|Polynomial| (|Complex| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) (|Matrix| (|Complex| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{characteristicPolynomial(m)} returns the characteristic polynomial of the matrix \\spad{m} expressed as polynomial over complex rationals with a new symbol as variable."))) NIL NIL -(-761 -2313) +(-761 -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{NumericContinuedFraction} provides functions \\indented{2}{for converting floating point numbers to continued fractions.}")) (|continuedFraction| (((|ContinuedFraction| (|Integer|)) |#1|) "\\spad{continuedFraction(f)} converts the floating point number \\spad{f} to a reduced continued fraction."))) NIL NIL -(-762 P -2313) +(-762 P -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides a division and related operations for \\spadtype{MonogenicLinearOperator}\\spad{s} over a \\spadtype{Field}. Since the multiplication is in general non-commutative,{} these operations all have left- and right-hand versions. This package provides the operations based on left-division.")) (|leftLcm| ((|#1| |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{leftLcm(a,{}b)} computes the value \\spad{m} of lowest degree such that \\spad{m = a*aa = b*bb} for some values \\spad{aa} and \\spad{bb}. The value \\spad{m} is computed using left-division.")) (|leftGcd| ((|#1| |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{leftGcd(a,{}b)} computes the value \\spad{g} of highest degree such that \\indented{3}{\\spad{a = aa*g}} \\indented{3}{\\spad{b = bb*g}} for some values \\spad{aa} and \\spad{bb}. The value \\spad{g} is computed using left-division.")) (|leftExactQuotient| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{leftExactQuotient(a,{}b)} computes the value \\spad{q},{} if it exists,{} \\indented{1}{such that \\spad{a = b*q}.}")) (|leftRemainder| ((|#1| |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{leftRemainder(a,{}b)} computes the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = b*q + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. The value \\spad{r} is returned.")) (|leftQuotient| ((|#1| |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{leftQuotient(a,{}b)} computes the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = b*q + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. The value \\spad{q} is returned.")) (|leftDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| |#1|) (|:| |remainder| |#1|)) |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{leftDivide(a,{}b)} returns the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = b*q + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. This process is called ``left division\\spad{''}."))) NIL NIL @@ -2984,7 +2984,7 @@ NIL NIL NIL NIL -(-764 UP -2313) +(-764 UP -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "In this package \\spad{F} is a framed algebra over the integers (typically \\spad{F = Z[a]} for some algebraic integer a). The package provides functions to compute the integral closure of \\spad{Z} in the quotient quotient field of \\spad{F}.")) (|localIntegralBasis| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| (|Integer|))) (|:| |basisDen| (|Integer|)) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| (|Integer|)))) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{integralBasis(p)} returns a record \\spad{[basis,{}basisDen,{}basisInv]} containing information regarding the local integral closure of \\spad{Z} at the prime \\spad{p} in the quotient field of \\spad{F},{} where \\spad{F} is a framed algebra with \\spad{Z}-module basis \\spad{w1,{}w2,{}...,{}wn}. If \\spad{basis} is the matrix \\spad{(aij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then the \\spad{i}th element of the integral basis is \\spad{\\spad{vi} = (1/basisDen) * sum(aij * wj,{} j = 1..n)},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the \\spad{i}th row of \\spad{basis} contains the coordinates of the \\spad{i}th basis vector. Similarly,{} the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix \\spad{basisInv} contains the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{wi}} with respect to the basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn}: if \\spad{basisInv} is the matrix \\spad{(bij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then \\spad{\\spad{wi} = sum(bij * vj,{} j = 1..n)}.")) (|integralBasis| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| (|Integer|))) (|:| |basisDen| (|Integer|)) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| (|Integer|))))) "\\spad{integralBasis()} returns a record \\spad{[basis,{}basisDen,{}basisInv]} containing information regarding the integral closure of \\spad{Z} in the quotient field of \\spad{F},{} where \\spad{F} is a framed algebra with \\spad{Z}-module basis \\spad{w1,{}w2,{}...,{}wn}. If \\spad{basis} is the matrix \\spad{(aij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then the \\spad{i}th element of the integral basis is \\spad{\\spad{vi} = (1/basisDen) * sum(aij * wj,{} j = 1..n)},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the \\spad{i}th row of \\spad{basis} contains the coordinates of the \\spad{i}th basis vector. Similarly,{} the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix \\spad{basisInv} contains the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{wi}} with respect to the basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn}: if \\spad{basisInv} is the matrix \\spad{(bij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then \\spad{\\spad{wi} = sum(bij * vj,{} j = 1..n)}.")) (|discriminant| (((|Integer|)) "\\spad{discriminant()} returns the discriminant of the integral closure of \\spad{Z} in the quotient field of the framed algebra \\spad{F}."))) NIL NIL @@ -3000,7 +3000,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{NonNegativeInteger} provides functions for non \\indented{2}{negative integers.}")) (|commutative| ((|attribute| "*") "\\spad{commutative(\"*\")} means multiplication is commutative : \\spad{x*y = y*x}.")) (|random| (($ $) "\\spad{random(n)} returns a random integer from 0 to \\spad{n-1}.")) (|shift| (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{shift(a,{}i)} shift \\spad{a} by \\spad{i} bits.")) (|exquo| (((|Union| $ "failed") $ $) "\\spad{exquo(a,{}b)} returns the quotient of \\spad{a} and \\spad{b},{} or \"failed\" if \\spad{b} is zero or \\spad{a} rem \\spad{b} is zero.")) (|divide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\spad{divide(a,{}b)} returns a record containing both remainder and quotient.")) (|gcd| (($ $ $) "\\spad{gcd(a,{}b)} computes the greatest common divisor of two non negative integers \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}.")) (|rem| (($ $ $) "\\spad{a rem b} returns the remainder of \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}.")) (|quo| (($ $ $) "\\spad{a quo b} returns the quotient of \\spad{a} and \\spad{b},{} forgetting the remainder."))) (((-4409 "*") . T)) NIL -(-768 R -2313) +(-768 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "NonLinearFirstOrderODESolver provides a function for finding closed form first integrals of nonlinear ordinary differential equations of order 1.")) (|solve| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| |#2| (|BasicOperator|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve(M(x,{}y),{} N(x,{}y),{} y,{} x)} returns \\spad{F(x,{}y)} such that \\spad{F(x,{}y) = c} for a constant \\spad{c} is a first integral of the equation \\spad{M(x,{}y) dx + N(x,{}y) dy = 0},{} or \"failed\" if no first-integral can be found."))) NIL NIL @@ -3020,7 +3020,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "A package for computing normalized assocites of univariate polynomials with coefficients in a tower of simple extensions of a field.\\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{D}. LAZARD \"A new method for solving algebraic systems of} \\indented{5}{positive dimension\" Discr. App. Math. 33:147-160,{}1991} \\indented{1}{[2] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA and \\spad{R}. RIOBOO \"Computations of \\spad{gcd} over} \\indented{5}{algebraic towers of simple extensions\" In proceedings of AAECC11} \\indented{5}{Paris,{} 1995.} \\indented{1}{[3] \\spad{M}. MORENO MAZA \"Calculs de pgcd au-dessus des tours} \\indented{5}{d'extensions simples et resolution des systemes d'equations} \\indented{5}{algebriques\" These,{} Universite \\spad{P}.etM. Curie,{} Paris,{} 1997.}")) (|normInvertible?| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| (|Boolean|)) (|:| |tower| |#5|))) |#4| |#5|) "\\axiom{normInvertible?(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|outputArgs| (((|Void|) (|String|) (|String|) |#4| |#5|) "\\axiom{outputArgs(\\spad{s1},{}\\spad{s2},{}\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} is an internal subroutine,{} exported only for developement.")) (|normalize| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |val| |#4|) (|:| |tower| |#5|))) |#4| |#5|) "\\axiom{normalize(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} normalizes \\axiom{\\spad{p}} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\spad{ts}.")) (|normalizedAssociate| ((|#4| |#4| |#5|) "\\axiom{normalizedAssociate(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns a normalized polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{n}} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\spad{ts} such that \\axiom{\\spad{n}} and \\axiom{\\spad{p}} are associates \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\spad{ts} and assuming that \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is invertible \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\spad{ts}.")) (|recip| (((|Record| (|:| |num| |#4|) (|:| |den| |#4|)) |#4| |#5|) "\\axiom{recip(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{ts})} returns the inverse of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\spad{ts} assuming that \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is invertible \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\spad{ts}."))) NIL NIL -(-773 -2313 |ExtF| |SUEx| |ExtP| |n|) +(-773 -2292 |ExtF| |SUEx| |ExtP| |n|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package \\undocumented")) (|Frobenius| ((|#4| |#4|) "\\spad{Frobenius(x)} \\undocumented")) (|retractIfCan| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "failed") |#4|) "\\spad{retractIfCan(x)} \\undocumented")) (|normFactors| (((|List| |#4|) |#4|) "\\spad{normFactors(x)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL @@ -3035,7 +3035,7 @@ NIL (-776 R |VarSet|) ((|constructor| (NIL "A post-facto extension for \\axiomType{\\spad{SMP}} in order to speed up operations related to pseudo-division and \\spad{gcd}. This domain is based on the \\axiomType{NSUP} constructor which is itself a post-facto extension of the \\axiomType{SUP} constructor."))) (((-4409 "*") |has| |#1| (-172)) (-4400 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4405 |has| |#1| (-6 -4405)) (-4402 . T) (-4401 . T) (-4404 . 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|#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (-2334 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (-2334 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-545)))) (-2334 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (-2334 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-2334 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (-2334 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -988) (QUOTE (-564))))))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4405)) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-452))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-905)))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-905)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))))) (-777 R S) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package lifts a mapping from coefficient rings \\spad{R} to \\spad{S} to a mapping from sparse univariate polynomial over \\spad{R} to a sparse univariate polynomial over \\spad{S}. Note that the mapping is assumed to send zero to zero,{} since it will only be applied to the non-zero coefficients of the polynomial.")) (|map| (((|NewSparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#1|) (|NewSparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) "\\axiom{map(func,{} poly)} creates a new polynomial by applying func to every non-zero coefficient of the polynomial poly."))) NIL @@ -3116,11 +3116,11 @@ NIL ((|ODESolve| (((|Result|) (|Record| (|:| |xinit| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |xend| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |fn| (|Vector| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |yinit| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |intvals| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |g| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{ODESolve(args)} performs the integration of the function given the strategy or method returned by \\axiomFun{measure}.")) (|measure| (((|Record| (|:| |measure| (|Float|)) (|:| |explanations| (|String|))) (|RoutinesTable|) (|Record| (|:| |xinit| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |xend| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |fn| (|Vector| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |yinit| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |intvals| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |g| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{measure(R,{}args)} calculates an estimate of the ability of a particular method to solve a problem. \\blankline This method may be either a specific NAG routine or a strategy (such as transforming the function from one which is difficult to one which is easier to solve). \\blankline It will call whichever agents are needed to perform analysis on the problem in order to calculate the measure. There is a parameter,{} labelled \\axiom{sofar},{} which would contain the best compatibility found so far."))) NIL NIL -(-797 R -2313 L) +(-797 R -2292 L) ((|constructor| (NIL "Solution of linear ordinary differential equations,{} constant coefficient case.")) (|constDsolve| (((|Record| (|:| |particular| |#2|) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#2|))) |#3| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{constDsolve(op,{} g,{} x)} returns \\spad{[f,{} [y1,{}...,{}ym]]} where \\spad{f} is a particular solution of the equation \\spad{op y = g},{} and the \\spad{\\spad{yi}}\\spad{'s} form a basis for the solutions of \\spad{op y = 0}."))) NIL NIL -(-798 R -2313) +(-798 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{ElementaryFunctionODESolver} provides the top-level functions for finding closed form solutions of ordinary differential equations and initial value problems.")) (|solve| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#2| (|BasicOperator|) (|Equation| |#2|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{solve(eq,{} y,{} x = a,{} [y0,{}...,{}ym])} returns either the solution of the initial value problem \\spad{eq,{} y(a) = y0,{} y'(a) = y1,{}...} or \"failed\" if the solution cannot be found; error if the equation is not one linear ordinary or of the form \\spad{dy/dx = f(x,{}y)}.") (((|Union| |#2| "failed") (|Equation| |#2|) (|BasicOperator|) (|Equation| |#2|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{solve(eq,{} y,{} x = a,{} [y0,{}...,{}ym])} returns either the solution of the initial value problem \\spad{eq,{} y(a) = y0,{} y'(a) = y1,{}...} or \"failed\" if the solution cannot be found; error if the equation is not one linear ordinary or of the form \\spad{dy/dx = f(x,{}y)}.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |particular| |#2|) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#2|))) |#2| "failed") |#2| (|BasicOperator|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve(eq,{} y,{} x)} returns either a solution of the ordinary differential equation \\spad{eq} or \"failed\" if no non-trivial solution can be found; If the equation is linear ordinary,{} a solution is of the form \\spad{[h,{} [b1,{}...,{}bm]]} where \\spad{h} is a particular solution and and \\spad{[b1,{}...bm]} are linearly independent solutions of the associated homogenuous equation \\spad{f(x,{}y) = 0}; A full basis for the solutions of the homogenuous equation is not always returned,{} only the solutions which were found; If the equation is of the form {dy/dx = \\spad{f}(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})},{} a solution is of the form \\spad{h(x,{}y)} where \\spad{h(x,{}y) = c} is a first integral of the equation for any constant \\spad{c}.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |particular| |#2|) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#2|))) |#2| "failed") (|Equation| |#2|) (|BasicOperator|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve(eq,{} y,{} x)} returns either a solution of the ordinary differential equation \\spad{eq} or \"failed\" if no non-trivial solution can be found; If the equation is linear ordinary,{} a solution is of the form \\spad{[h,{} [b1,{}...,{}bm]]} where \\spad{h} is a particular solution and \\spad{[b1,{}...bm]} are linearly independent solutions of the associated homogenuous equation \\spad{f(x,{}y) = 0}; A full basis for the solutions of the homogenuous equation is not always returned,{} only the solutions which were found; If the equation is of the form {dy/dx = \\spad{f}(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{y})},{} a solution is of the form \\spad{h(x,{}y)} where \\spad{h(x,{}y) = c} is a first integral of the equation for any constant \\spad{c}; error if the equation is not one of those 2 forms.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Vector| |#2|)) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| |#2|)))) "failed") (|List| |#2|) (|List| (|BasicOperator|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve([eq_1,{}...,{}eq_n],{} [y_1,{}...,{}y_n],{} x)} returns either \"failed\" or,{} if the equations form a fist order linear system,{} a solution of the form \\spad{[y_p,{} [b_1,{}...,{}b_n]]} where \\spad{h_p} is a particular solution and \\spad{[b_1,{}...b_m]} are linearly independent solutions of the associated homogenuous system. error if the equations do not form a first order linear system") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Vector| |#2|)) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| |#2|)))) "failed") (|List| (|Equation| |#2|)) (|List| (|BasicOperator|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve([eq_1,{}...,{}eq_n],{} [y_1,{}...,{}y_n],{} x)} returns either \"failed\" or,{} if the equations form a fist order linear system,{} a solution of the form \\spad{[y_p,{} [b_1,{}...,{}b_n]]} where \\spad{h_p} is a particular solution and \\spad{[b_1,{}...b_m]} are linearly independent solutions of the associated homogenuous system. error if the equations do not form a first order linear system") (((|Union| (|List| (|Vector| |#2|)) "failed") (|Matrix| |#2|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve(m,{} x)} returns a basis for the solutions of \\spad{D y = m y}. \\spad{x} is the dependent variable.") (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Vector| |#2|)) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| |#2|)))) "failed") (|Matrix| |#2|) (|Vector| |#2|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{solve(m,{} v,{} x)} returns \\spad{[v_p,{} [v_1,{}...,{}v_m]]} such that the solutions of the system \\spad{D y = m y + v} are \\spad{v_p + c_1 v_1 + ... + c_m v_m} where the \\spad{c_i's} are constants,{} and the \\spad{v_i's} form a basis for the solutions of \\spad{D y = m y}. \\spad{x} is the dependent variable."))) NIL NIL @@ -3128,7 +3128,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiom{ODEIntensityFunctionsTable()} provides a dynamic table and a set of functions to store details found out about sets of ODE\\spad{'s}.")) (|showIntensityFunctions| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |stiffness| (|Float|)) (|:| |stability| (|Float|)) (|:| |expense| (|Float|)) (|:| |accuracy| (|Float|)) (|:| |intermediateResults| (|Float|))) "failed") (|Record| (|:| |xinit| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |xend| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |fn| (|Vector| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |yinit| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |intvals| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |g| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{showIntensityFunctions(k)} returns the entries in the table of intensity functions \\spad{k}.")) (|insert!| (($ (|Record| (|:| |key| (|Record| (|:| |xinit| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |xend| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |fn| (|Vector| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |yinit| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |intvals| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |g| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |entry| (|Record| (|:| |stiffness| (|Float|)) (|:| |stability| (|Float|)) (|:| |expense| (|Float|)) (|:| |accuracy| (|Float|)) (|:| |intermediateResults| (|Float|)))))) "\\spad{insert!(r)} inserts an entry \\spad{r} into theIFTable")) (|iFTable| (($ (|List| (|Record| (|:| |key| (|Record| (|:| |xinit| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |xend| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |fn| (|Vector| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |yinit| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |intvals| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |g| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |entry| (|Record| (|:| |stiffness| (|Float|)) (|:| |stability| (|Float|)) (|:| |expense| (|Float|)) (|:| |accuracy| (|Float|)) (|:| |intermediateResults| (|Float|))))))) "\\spad{iFTable(l)} creates an intensity-functions table from the elements of \\spad{l}.")) (|keys| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |xinit| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |xend| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |fn| (|Vector| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |yinit| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |intvals| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |g| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) $) "\\spad{keys(tab)} returns the list of keys of \\spad{f}")) (|clearTheIFTable| (((|Void|)) "\\spad{clearTheIFTable()} clears the current table of intensity functions.")) (|showTheIFTable| (($) "\\spad{showTheIFTable()} returns the current table of intensity functions."))) NIL NIL -(-800 R -2313) +(-800 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{ODEIntegration} provides an interface to the integrator. This package is intended for use by the differential equations solver but not at top-level.")) (|diff| (((|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{diff(x)} returns the derivation with respect to \\spad{x}.")) (|expint| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{expint(f,{} x)} returns e^{the integral of \\spad{f} with respect to \\spad{x}}.")) (|int| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{int(f,{} x)} returns the integral of \\spad{f} with respect to \\spad{x}."))) NIL NIL @@ -3136,11 +3136,11 @@ NIL ((|measure| (((|Record| (|:| |measure| (|Float|)) (|:| |name| (|String|)) (|:| |explanations| (|List| (|String|)))) (|NumericalODEProblem|) (|RoutinesTable|)) "\\spad{measure(prob,{}R)} is a top level ANNA function for identifying the most appropriate numerical routine from those in the routines table provided for solving the numerical ODE problem defined by \\axiom{\\spad{prob}}. \\blankline It calls each \\axiom{domain} listed in \\axiom{\\spad{R}} of \\axiom{category} \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} in turn to calculate all measures and returns the best \\spadignore{i.e.} the name of the most appropriate domain and any other relevant information. It predicts the likely most effective NAG numerical Library routine to solve the input set of ODEs by checking various attributes of the system of ODEs and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes.") (((|Record| (|:| |measure| (|Float|)) (|:| |name| (|String|)) (|:| |explanations| (|List| (|String|)))) (|NumericalODEProblem|)) "\\spad{measure(prob)} is a top level ANNA function for identifying the most appropriate numerical routine from those in the routines table provided for solving the numerical ODE problem defined by \\axiom{\\spad{prob}}. \\blankline It calls each \\axiom{domain} of \\axiom{category} \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} in turn to calculate all measures and returns the best \\spadignore{i.e.} the name of the most appropriate domain and any other relevant information. It predicts the likely most effective NAG numerical Library routine to solve the input set of ODEs by checking various attributes of the system of ODEs and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes.")) (|solve| (((|Result|) (|Vector| (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|List| (|Float|)) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|List| (|Float|)) (|Float|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{solve(f,{}xStart,{}xEnd,{}yInitial,{}G,{}intVals,{}epsabs,{}epsrel)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of ordinary differential equations,{} \\axiom{\\spad{f}},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} equations for the derivatives \\spad{Y}[1]'..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]' defined in terms of \\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] from \\axiom{\\spad{xStart}} to \\axiom{\\spad{xEnd}} with the initial values for \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] (\\axiom{\\spad{yInitial}}) to an absolute error requirement \\axiom{\\spad{epsabs}} and relative error \\axiom{\\spad{epsrel}}. The values of \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] will be output for the values of \\spad{X} in \\axiom{\\spad{intVals}}. The calculation will stop if the function \\spad{G}(\\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1],{}..,{}\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]) evaluates to zero before \\spad{X} = \\spad{xEnd}. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} contained in the table of routines \\axiom{\\spad{R}} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the routines contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of ODE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine.") (((|Result|) (|Vector| (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|List| (|Float|)) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|List| (|Float|)) (|Float|)) "\\spad{solve(f,{}xStart,{}xEnd,{}yInitial,{}G,{}intVals,{}tol)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of ordinary differential equations,{} \\axiom{\\spad{f}},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} equations for the derivatives \\spad{Y}[1]'..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]' defined in terms of \\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] from \\axiom{\\spad{xStart}} to \\axiom{\\spad{xEnd}} with the initial values for \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] (\\axiom{\\spad{yInitial}}) to a tolerance \\axiom{\\spad{tol}}. The values of \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] will be output for the values of \\spad{X} in \\axiom{\\spad{intVals}}. The calculation will stop if the function \\spad{G}(\\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1],{}..,{}\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]) evaluates to zero before \\spad{X} = \\spad{xEnd}. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} contained in the table of routines \\axiom{\\spad{R}} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the routines contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of ODE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine.") (((|Result|) (|Vector| (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|List| (|Float|)) (|List| (|Float|)) (|Float|)) "\\spad{solve(f,{}xStart,{}xEnd,{}yInitial,{}intVals,{}tol)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of ordinary differential equations,{} \\axiom{\\spad{f}},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} equations for the derivatives \\spad{Y}[1]'..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]' defined in terms of \\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] from \\axiom{\\spad{xStart}} to \\axiom{\\spad{xEnd}} with the initial values for \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] (\\axiom{\\spad{yInitial}}) to a tolerance \\axiom{\\spad{tol}}. The values of \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] will be output for the values of \\spad{X} in \\axiom{\\spad{intVals}}. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} contained in the table of routines \\axiom{\\spad{R}} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the routines contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of ODE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine.") (((|Result|) (|Vector| (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|List| (|Float|)) (|Expression| (|Float|)) (|Float|)) "\\spad{solve(f,{}xStart,{}xEnd,{}yInitial,{}G,{}tol)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of ordinary differential equations,{} \\axiom{\\spad{f}},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} equations for the derivatives \\spad{Y}[1]'..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]' defined in terms of \\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] from \\axiom{\\spad{xStart}} to \\axiom{\\spad{xEnd}} with the initial values for \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] (\\axiom{\\spad{yInitial}}) to a tolerance \\axiom{\\spad{tol}}. The calculation will stop if the function \\spad{G}(\\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1],{}..,{}\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]) evaluates to zero before \\spad{X} = \\spad{xEnd}. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} contained in the table of routines \\axiom{\\spad{R}} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the routines contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of ODE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine.") (((|Result|) (|Vector| (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|List| (|Float|)) (|Float|)) "\\spad{solve(f,{}xStart,{}xEnd,{}yInitial,{}tol)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of ordinary differential equations,{} \\axiom{\\spad{f}},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} equations for the derivatives \\spad{Y}[1]'..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]' defined in terms of \\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] from \\axiom{\\spad{xStart}} to \\axiom{\\spad{xEnd}} with the initial values for \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] (\\axiom{\\spad{yInitial}}) to a tolerance \\axiom{\\spad{tol}}. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} contained in the table of routines \\axiom{\\spad{R}} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the routines contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of ODE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine.") (((|Result|) (|Vector| (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|Float|) (|Float|) (|List| (|Float|))) "\\spad{solve(f,{}xStart,{}xEnd,{}yInitial)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of ordinary differential equations \\spadignore{i.e.} equations for the derivatives \\spad{Y}[1]'..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]' defined in terms of \\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}],{} together with a starting value for \\spad{X} and \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] (called the initial conditions) and a final value of \\spad{X}. A default value is used for the accuracy requirement. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} contained in the table of routines \\axiom{\\spad{R}} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the routines contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of ODE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine.") (((|Result|) (|NumericalODEProblem|) (|RoutinesTable|)) "\\spad{solve(odeProblem,{}R)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of ordinary differential equations \\spadignore{i.e.} equations for the derivatives \\spad{Y}[1]'..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]' defined in terms of \\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}],{} together with starting values for \\spad{X} and \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] (called the initial conditions),{} a final value of \\spad{X},{} an accuracy requirement and any intermediate points at which the result is required. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} contained in the table of routines \\axiom{\\spad{R}} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the routines contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of ODE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine.") (((|Result|) (|NumericalODEProblem|)) "\\spad{solve(odeProblem)} is a top level ANNA function to solve numerically a system of ordinary differential equations \\spadignore{i.e.} equations for the derivatives \\spad{Y}[1]'..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}]' defined in terms of \\spad{X},{}\\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}],{} together with starting values for \\spad{X} and \\spad{Y}[1]..\\spad{Y}[\\spad{n}] (called the initial conditions),{} a final value of \\spad{X},{} an accuracy requirement and any intermediate points at which the result is required. \\blankline It iterates over the \\axiom{domains} of \\axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} to get the name and other relevant information of the the (domain of the) numerical routine likely to be the most appropriate,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} have the best \\axiom{measure}. \\blankline The method used to perform the numerical process will be one of the routines contained in the NAG numerical Library. The function predicts the likely most effective routine by checking various attributes of the system of ODE\\spad{'s} and calculating a measure of compatibility of each routine to these attributes. \\blankline It then calls the resulting `best' routine."))) NIL NIL -(-802 -2313 UP UPUP R) +(-802 -2292 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "In-field solution of an linear ordinary differential equation,{} pure algebraic case.")) (|algDsolve| (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| |#4| "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#4|))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| |#4|) |#4|) "\\spad{algDsolve(op,{} g)} returns \\spad{[\"failed\",{} []]} if the equation \\spad{op y = g} has no solution in \\spad{R}. Otherwise,{} it returns \\spad{[f,{} [y1,{}...,{}ym]]} where \\spad{f} is a particular rational solution and the \\spad{y_i's} form a basis for the solutions in \\spad{R} of the homogeneous equation."))) NIL NIL -(-803 -2313 UP L LQ) +(-803 -2292 UP L LQ) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{PrimitiveRatDE} provides functions for in-field solutions of linear \\indented{1}{ordinary differential equations,{} in the transcendental case.} \\indented{1}{The derivation to use is given by the parameter \\spad{L}.}")) (|splitDenominator| (((|Record| (|:| |eq| |#3|) (|:| |rh| (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)))) |#4| (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{splitDenominator(op,{} [g1,{}...,{}gm])} returns \\spad{op0,{} [h1,{}...,{}hm]} such that the equations \\spad{op y = c1 g1 + ... + cm gm} and \\spad{op0 y = c1 h1 + ... + cm hm} have the same solutions.")) (|indicialEquation| ((|#2| |#4| |#1|) "\\spad{indicialEquation(op,{} a)} returns the indicial equation of \\spad{op} at \\spad{a}.") ((|#2| |#3| |#1|) "\\spad{indicialEquation(op,{} a)} returns the indicial equation of \\spad{op} at \\spad{a}.")) (|indicialEquations| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |center| |#2|) (|:| |equation| |#2|))) |#4| |#2|) "\\spad{indicialEquations(op,{} p)} returns \\spad{[[d1,{}e1],{}...,{}[dq,{}eq]]} where the \\spad{d_i}\\spad{'s} are the affine singularities of \\spad{op} above the roots of \\spad{p},{} and the \\spad{e_i}\\spad{'s} are the indicial equations at each \\spad{d_i}.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |center| |#2|) (|:| |equation| |#2|))) |#4|) "\\spad{indicialEquations op} returns \\spad{[[d1,{}e1],{}...,{}[dq,{}eq]]} where the \\spad{d_i}\\spad{'s} are the affine singularities of \\spad{op},{} and the \\spad{e_i}\\spad{'s} are the indicial equations at each \\spad{d_i}.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |center| |#2|) (|:| |equation| |#2|))) |#3| |#2|) "\\spad{indicialEquations(op,{} p)} returns \\spad{[[d1,{}e1],{}...,{}[dq,{}eq]]} where the \\spad{d_i}\\spad{'s} are the affine singularities of \\spad{op} above the roots of \\spad{p},{} and the \\spad{e_i}\\spad{'s} are the indicial equations at each \\spad{d_i}.") (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |center| |#2|) (|:| |equation| |#2|))) |#3|) "\\spad{indicialEquations op} returns \\spad{[[d1,{}e1],{}...,{}[dq,{}eq]]} where the \\spad{d_i}\\spad{'s} are the affine singularities of \\spad{op},{} and the \\spad{e_i}\\spad{'s} are the indicial equations at each \\spad{d_i}.")) (|denomLODE| ((|#2| |#3| (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{denomLODE(op,{} [g1,{}...,{}gm])} returns a polynomial \\spad{d} such that any rational solution of \\spad{op y = c1 g1 + ... + cm gm} is of the form \\spad{p/d} for some polynomial \\spad{p}.") (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#3| (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{denomLODE(op,{} g)} returns a polynomial \\spad{d} such that any rational solution of \\spad{op y = g} is of the form \\spad{p/d} for some polynomial \\spad{p},{} and \"failed\",{} if the equation has no rational solution."))) NIL NIL @@ -3148,31 +3148,31 @@ NIL ((|retract| (((|Record| (|:| |xinit| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |xend| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |fn| (|Vector| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |yinit| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |intvals| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |g| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|))) $) "\\spad{retract(x)} \\undocumented{}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Record| (|:| |xinit| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |xend| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |fn| (|Vector| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |yinit| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |intvals| (|List| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |g| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |abserr| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |relerr| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{coerce(x)} \\undocumented{}"))) NIL NIL -(-805 -2313 UP L LQ) +(-805 -2292 UP L LQ) ((|constructor| (NIL "In-field solution of Riccati equations,{} primitive case.")) (|changeVar| ((|#3| |#3| (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{changeVar(+/[\\spad{ai} D^i],{} a)} returns the operator \\spad{+/[\\spad{ai} (D+a)\\spad{^i}]}.") ((|#3| |#3| |#2|) "\\spad{changeVar(+/[\\spad{ai} D^i],{} a)} returns the operator \\spad{+/[\\spad{ai} (D+a)\\spad{^i}]}.")) (|singRicDE| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |frac| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |eq| |#3|))) |#3| (|Mapping| (|List| |#2|) |#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|Factored| |#2|) |#2|)) "\\spad{singRicDE(op,{} zeros,{} ezfactor)} returns \\spad{[[f1,{} L1],{} [f2,{} L2],{} ... ,{} [fk,{} Lk]]} such that the singular part of any rational solution of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y=0} must be one of the \\spad{fi}\\spad{'s} (up to the constant coefficient),{} in which case the equation for \\spad{z=y e^{-int p}} is \\spad{\\spad{Li} z=0}. \\spad{zeros(C(x),{}H(x,{}y))} returns all the \\spad{P_i(x)}\\spad{'s} such that \\spad{H(x,{}P_i(x)) = 0 modulo C(x)}. Argument \\spad{ezfactor} is a factorisation in \\spad{UP},{} not necessarily into irreducibles.")) (|polyRicDE| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |poly| |#2|) (|:| |eq| |#3|))) |#3| (|Mapping| (|List| |#1|) |#2|)) "\\spad{polyRicDE(op,{} zeros)} returns \\spad{[[p1,{} L1],{} [p2,{} L2],{} ... ,{} [pk,{} Lk]]} such that the polynomial part of any rational solution of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y=0} must be one of the \\spad{pi}\\spad{'s} (up to the constant coefficient),{} in which case the equation for \\spad{z=y e^{-int p}} is \\spad{\\spad{Li} z =0}. \\spad{zeros} is a zero finder in \\spad{UP}.")) (|constantCoefficientRicDE| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |constant| |#1|) (|:| |eq| |#3|))) |#3| (|Mapping| (|List| |#1|) |#2|)) "\\spad{constantCoefficientRicDE(op,{} ric)} returns \\spad{[[a1,{} L1],{} [a2,{} L2],{} ... ,{} [ak,{} Lk]]} such that any rational solution with no polynomial part of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0} must be one of the \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s} in which case the equation for \\spad{z = y e^{-int \\spad{ai}}} is \\spad{\\spad{Li} z = 0}. \\spad{ric} is a Riccati equation solver over \\spad{F},{} whose input is the associated linear equation.")) (|leadingCoefficientRicDE| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |deg| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |eq| |#2|))) |#3|) "\\spad{leadingCoefficientRicDE(op)} returns \\spad{[[m1,{} p1],{} [m2,{} p2],{} ... ,{} [mk,{} pk]]} such that the polynomial part of any rational solution of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0} must have degree \\spad{mj} for some \\spad{j},{} and its leading coefficient is then a zero of \\spad{pj}. In addition,{}\\spad{m1>m2> ... >mk}.")) (|denomRicDE| ((|#2| |#3|) "\\spad{denomRicDE(op)} returns a polynomial \\spad{d} such that any rational solution of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0} is of the form \\spad{p/d + q'/q + r} for some polynomials \\spad{p} and \\spad{q} and a reduced \\spad{r}. Also,{} \\spad{deg(p) < deg(d)} and {\\spad{gcd}(\\spad{d},{}\\spad{q}) = 1}."))) NIL NIL -(-806 -2313 UP) +(-806 -2292 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{RationalLODE} provides functions for in-field solutions of linear \\indented{1}{ordinary differential equations,{} in the rational case.}")) (|indicialEquationAtInfinity| ((|#2| (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{indicialEquationAtInfinity op} returns the indicial equation of \\spad{op} at infinity.") ((|#2| (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{indicialEquationAtInfinity op} returns the indicial equation of \\spad{op} at infinity.")) (|ratDsolve| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|:| |mat| (|Matrix| |#1|))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{ratDsolve(op,{} [g1,{}...,{}gm])} returns \\spad{[[h1,{}...,{}hq],{} M]} such that any rational solution of \\spad{op y = c1 g1 + ... + cm gm} is of the form \\spad{d1 h1 + ... + dq hq} where \\spad{M [d1,{}...,{}dq,{}c1,{}...,{}cm] = 0}.") (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| (|Fraction| |#2|) "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{ratDsolve(op,{} g)} returns \\spad{[\"failed\",{} []]} if the equation \\spad{op y = g} has no rational solution. Otherwise,{} it returns \\spad{[f,{} [y1,{}...,{}ym]]} where \\spad{f} is a particular rational solution and the \\spad{yi}\\spad{'s} form a basis for the rational solutions of the homogeneous equation.") (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) (|:| |mat| (|Matrix| |#1|))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{ratDsolve(op,{} [g1,{}...,{}gm])} returns \\spad{[[h1,{}...,{}hq],{} M]} such that any rational solution of \\spad{op y = c1 g1 + ... + cm gm} is of the form \\spad{d1 h1 + ... + dq hq} where \\spad{M [d1,{}...,{}dq,{}c1,{}...,{}cm] = 0}.") (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| (|Fraction| |#2|) "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{ratDsolve(op,{} g)} returns \\spad{[\"failed\",{} []]} if the equation \\spad{op y = g} has no rational solution. Otherwise,{} it returns \\spad{[f,{} [y1,{}...,{}ym]]} where \\spad{f} is a particular rational solution and the \\spad{yi}\\spad{'s} form a basis for the rational solutions of the homogeneous equation."))) NIL NIL -(-807 -2313 L UP A LO) +(-807 -2292 L UP A LO) ((|constructor| (NIL "Elimination of an algebraic from the coefficentss of a linear ordinary differential equation.")) (|reduceLODE| (((|Record| (|:| |mat| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |vec| (|Vector| |#1|))) |#5| |#4|) "\\spad{reduceLODE(op,{} g)} returns \\spad{[m,{} v]} such that any solution in \\spad{A} of \\spad{op z = g} is of the form \\spad{z = (z_1,{}...,{}z_m) . (b_1,{}...,{}b_m)} where the \\spad{b_i's} are the basis of \\spad{A} over \\spad{F} returned by \\spadfun{basis}() from \\spad{A},{} and the \\spad{z_i's} satisfy the differential system \\spad{M.z = v}."))) NIL NIL -(-808 -2313 UP) +(-808 -2292 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "In-field solution of Riccati equations,{} rational case.")) (|polyRicDE| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |poly| |#2|) (|:| |eq| (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|))))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|List| |#1|) |#2|)) "\\spad{polyRicDE(op,{} zeros)} returns \\spad{[[p1,{} L1],{} [p2,{} L2],{} ... ,{} [pk,{}Lk]]} such that the polynomial part of any rational solution of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0} must be one of the \\spad{pi}\\spad{'s} (up to the constant coefficient),{} in which case the equation for \\spad{z = y e^{-int p}} is \\spad{\\spad{Li} z = 0}. \\spad{zeros} is a zero finder in \\spad{UP}.")) (|singRicDE| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |frac| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |eq| (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|))))) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|Factored| |#2|) |#2|)) "\\spad{singRicDE(op,{} ezfactor)} returns \\spad{[[f1,{}L1],{} [f2,{}L2],{}...,{} [fk,{}Lk]]} such that the singular \\spad{++} part of any rational solution of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0} must be one of the \\spad{fi}\\spad{'s} (up to the constant coefficient),{} in which case the equation for \\spad{z = y e^{-int \\spad{ai}}} is \\spad{\\spad{Li} z = 0}. Argument \\spad{ezfactor} is a factorisation in \\spad{UP},{} not necessarily into irreducibles.")) (|ricDsolve| (((|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|Factored| |#2|) |#2|)) "\\spad{ricDsolve(op,{} ezfactor)} returns the rational solutions of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0}. Argument \\spad{ezfactor} is a factorisation in \\spad{UP},{} not necessarily into irreducibles.") (((|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{ricDsolve(op)} returns the rational solutions of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0}.") (((|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|Factored| |#2|) |#2|)) "\\spad{ricDsolve(op,{} ezfactor)} returns the rational solutions of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0}. Argument \\spad{ezfactor} is a factorisation in \\spad{UP},{} not necessarily into irreducibles.") (((|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|))) "\\spad{ricDsolve(op)} returns the rational solutions of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0}.") (((|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|List| |#1|) |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Factored| |#2|) |#2|)) "\\spad{ricDsolve(op,{} zeros,{} ezfactor)} returns the rational solutions of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0}. \\spad{zeros} is a zero finder in \\spad{UP}. Argument \\spad{ezfactor} is a factorisation in \\spad{UP},{} not necessarily into irreducibles.") (((|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator2| |#2| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|List| |#1|) |#2|)) "\\spad{ricDsolve(op,{} zeros)} returns the rational solutions of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0}. \\spad{zeros} is a zero finder in \\spad{UP}.") (((|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|List| |#1|) |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Factored| |#2|) |#2|)) "\\spad{ricDsolve(op,{} zeros,{} ezfactor)} returns the rational solutions of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0}. \\spad{zeros} is a zero finder in \\spad{UP}. Argument \\spad{ezfactor} is a factorisation in \\spad{UP},{} not necessarily into irreducibles.") (((|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator1| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|List| |#1|) |#2|)) "\\spad{ricDsolve(op,{} zeros)} returns the rational solutions of the associated Riccati equation of \\spad{op y = 0}. \\spad{zeros} is a zero finder in \\spad{UP}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-27)))) -(-809 -2313 LO) +(-809 -2292 LO) ((|constructor| (NIL "SystemODESolver provides tools for triangulating and solving some systems of linear ordinary differential equations.")) (|solveInField| (((|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| (|Vector| |#1|) "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| (|Vector| |#1|)))) (|Matrix| |#2|) (|Vector| |#1|) (|Mapping| (|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Union| |#1| "failed")) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#1|))) |#2| |#1|)) "\\spad{solveInField(m,{} v,{} solve)} returns \\spad{[[v_1,{}...,{}v_m],{} v_p]} such that the solutions in \\spad{F} of the system \\spad{m x = v} are \\spad{v_p + c_1 v_1 + ... + c_m v_m} where the \\spad{c_i's} are constants,{} and the \\spad{v_i's} form a basis for the solutions of \\spad{m x = 0}. Argument \\spad{solve} is a function for solving a single linear ordinary differential equation in \\spad{F}.")) (|solve| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |particular| (|Vector| |#1|)) (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#1|))) "failed") (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|) (|Mapping| (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |particular| |#1|) (|:| |basis| (|List| |#1|))) "failed") |#2| |#1|)) "\\spad{solve(m,{} v,{} solve)} returns \\spad{[[v_1,{}...,{}v_m],{} v_p]} such that the solutions in \\spad{F} of the system \\spad{D x = m x + v} are \\spad{v_p + c_1 v_1 + ... + c_m v_m} where the \\spad{c_i's} are constants,{} and the \\spad{v_i's} form a basis for the solutions of \\spad{D x = m x}. Argument \\spad{solve} is a function for solving a single linear ordinary differential equation in \\spad{F}.")) (|triangulate| (((|Record| (|:| |mat| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |vec| (|Vector| |#1|))) (|Matrix| |#2|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{triangulate(m,{} v)} returns \\spad{[m_0,{} v_0]} such that \\spad{m_0} is upper triangular and the system \\spad{m_0 x = v_0} is equivalent to \\spad{m x = v}.") (((|Record| (|:| A (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |eqs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| C (|Matrix| |#1|)) (|:| |g| (|Vector| |#1|)) (|:| |eq| |#2|) (|:| |rh| |#1|))))) (|Matrix| |#1|) (|Vector| |#1|)) "\\spad{triangulate(M,{}v)} returns \\spad{A,{}[[C_1,{}g_1,{}L_1,{}h_1],{}...,{}[C_k,{}g_k,{}L_k,{}h_k]]} such that under the change of variable \\spad{y = A z},{} the first order linear system \\spad{D y = M y + v} is uncoupled as \\spad{D z_i = C_i z_i + g_i} and each \\spad{C_i} is a companion matrix corresponding to the scalar equation \\spad{L_i z_j = h_i}."))) NIL NIL -(-810 -2313 LODO) +(-810 -2292 LODO) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{ODETools} provides tools for the linear ODE solver.")) (|particularSolution| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#2| |#1| (|List| |#1|) (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{particularSolution(op,{} g,{} [f1,{}...,{}fm],{} I)} returns a particular solution \\spad{h} of the equation \\spad{op y = g} where \\spad{[f1,{}...,{}fm]} are linearly independent and \\spad{op(\\spad{fi})=0}. The value \"failed\" is returned if no particular solution is found. Note: the method of variations of parameters is used.")) (|variationOfParameters| (((|Union| (|Vector| |#1|) "failed") |#2| |#1| (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{variationOfParameters(op,{} g,{} [f1,{}...,{}fm])} returns \\spad{[u1,{}...,{}um]} such that a particular solution of the equation \\spad{op y = g} is \\spad{f1 int(u1) + ... + fm int(um)} where \\spad{[f1,{}...,{}fm]} are linearly independent and \\spad{op(\\spad{fi})=0}. The value \"failed\" is returned if \\spad{m < n} and no particular solution is found.")) (|wronskianMatrix| (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|List| |#1|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{wronskianMatrix([f1,{}...,{}fn],{} q,{} D)} returns the \\spad{q x n} matrix \\spad{m} whose i^th row is \\spad{[f1^(i-1),{}...,{}fn^(i-1)]}.") (((|Matrix| |#1|) (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{wronskianMatrix([f1,{}...,{}fn])} returns the \\spad{n x n} matrix \\spad{m} whose i^th row is \\spad{[f1^(i-1),{}...,{}fn^(i-1)]}."))) NIL NIL -(-811 -3445 S |f|) +(-811 -3503 S |f|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This type represents the finite direct or cartesian product of an} underlying ordered component type. The ordering on the type is determined by its third argument which represents the less than function on vectors. This type is a suitable third argument for \\spadtype{GeneralDistributedMultivariatePolynomial}."))) ((-4401 |has| |#2| (-1045)) (-4402 |has| |#2| (-1045)) (-4404 |has| |#2| (-6 -4404)) ((-4409 "*") |has| |#2| (-172)) (-4407 . T)) ((-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-131))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-233))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-368))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-722))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-789))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-844))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST 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(LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-368))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-722))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-789))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-844))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (|HasCategory| (-564) (QUOTE (-846))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -637) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-233))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1045)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1045))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1045))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (|HasAttribute| |#2| (QUOTE -4404)) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-131))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-25))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|))))) @@ -3292,7 +3292,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Ordered finite sets.")) (|max| (($) "\\spad{max} is the maximum value of \\%.")) (|min| (($) "\\spad{min} is the minimum value of \\%."))) NIL NIL -(-841 -3445 S) +(-841 -3503 S) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{3}{This package provides ordering functions on vectors which} are suitable parameters for OrderedDirectProduct.")) (|reverseLex| (((|Boolean|) (|Vector| |#2|) (|Vector| |#2|)) "\\spad{reverseLex(v1,{}v2)} return \\spad{true} if the vector \\spad{v1} is less than the vector \\spad{v2} in the ordering which is total degree refined by the reverse lexicographic ordering.")) (|totalLex| (((|Boolean|) (|Vector| |#2|) (|Vector| |#2|)) "\\spad{totalLex(v1,{}v2)} return \\spad{true} if the vector \\spad{v1} is less than the vector \\spad{v2} in the ordering which is total degree refined by lexicographic ordering.")) (|pureLex| (((|Boolean|) (|Vector| |#2|) (|Vector| |#2|)) "\\spad{pureLex(v1,{}v2)} return \\spad{true} if the vector \\spad{v1} is less than the vector \\spad{v2} in the lexicographic ordering."))) NIL NIL @@ -3328,11 +3328,11 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{UnivariateSkewPolynomialCategoryOps} provides products and \\indented{1}{divisions of univariate skew polynomials.}")) (|rightDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| |#2|) (|:| |remainder| |#2|)) |#2| |#2| (|Automorphism| |#1|)) "\\spad{rightDivide(a,{} b,{} sigma)} returns the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = q*b + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. This process is called ``right division\\spad{''}. \\spad{\\sigma} is the morphism to use.")) (|leftDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| |#2|) (|:| |remainder| |#2|)) |#2| |#2| (|Automorphism| |#1|)) "\\spad{leftDivide(a,{} b,{} sigma)} returns the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = b*q + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. This process is called ``left division\\spad{''}. \\spad{\\sigma} is the morphism to use.")) (|monicRightDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| |#2|) (|:| |remainder| |#2|)) |#2| |#2| (|Automorphism| |#1|)) "\\spad{monicRightDivide(a,{} b,{} sigma)} returns the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = q*b + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. \\spad{b} must be monic. This process is called ``right division\\spad{''}. \\spad{\\sigma} is the morphism to use.")) (|monicLeftDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| |#2|) (|:| |remainder| |#2|)) |#2| |#2| (|Automorphism| |#1|)) "\\spad{monicLeftDivide(a,{} b,{} sigma)} returns the pair \\spad{[q,{}r]} such that \\spad{a = b*q + r} and the degree of \\spad{r} is less than the degree of \\spad{b}. \\spad{b} must be monic. This process is called ``left division\\spad{''}. \\spad{\\sigma} is the morphism to use.")) (|apply| ((|#1| |#2| |#1| |#1| (|Automorphism| |#1|) (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{apply(p,{} c,{} m,{} sigma,{} delta)} returns \\spad{p(m)} where the action is given by \\spad{x m = c sigma(m) + delta(m)}.")) (|times| ((|#2| |#2| |#2| (|Automorphism| |#1|) (|Mapping| |#1| |#1|)) "\\spad{times(p,{} q,{} sigma,{} delta)} returns \\spad{p * q}. \\spad{\\sigma} and \\spad{\\delta} are the maps to use."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) -(-850 R |sigma| -3707) +(-850 R |sigma| -2845) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is the domain of sparse univariate skew polynomials over an Ore coefficient field. The multiplication is given by \\spad{x a = \\sigma(a) x + \\delta a}.")) (|outputForm| (((|OutputForm|) $ (|OutputForm|)) "\\spad{outputForm(p,{} x)} returns the output form of \\spad{p} using \\spad{x} for the otherwise anonymous variable."))) ((-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-452))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363)))) -(-851 |x| R |sigma| -3707) +(-851 |x| R |sigma| -2845) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is the domain of univariate skew polynomials over an Ore coefficient field in a named variable. The multiplication is given by \\spad{x a = \\sigma(a) x + \\delta a}."))) ((-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-452))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-363)))) @@ -3463,7 +3463,7 @@ NIL (-883 |Base| |Subject| |Pat|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides the top-level pattern macthing functions.")) (|Is| (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#2|) |#2| |#3|) "\\spad{Is(expr,{} pat)} matches the pattern pat on the expression \\spad{expr} and returns a match of the form \\spad{[v1 = e1,{}...,{}vn = en]}; returns an empty match if \\spad{expr} is exactly equal to pat. returns a \\spadfun{failed} match if pat does not match \\spad{expr}.") (((|List| (|Equation| (|Polynomial| |#2|))) |#2| |#3|) "\\spad{Is(expr,{} pat)} matches the pattern pat on the expression \\spad{expr} and returns a list of matches \\spad{[v1 = e1,{}...,{}vn = en]}; returns an empty list if either \\spad{expr} is exactly equal to pat or if pat does not match \\spad{expr}.") (((|List| (|Equation| |#2|)) |#2| |#3|) "\\spad{Is(expr,{} pat)} matches the pattern pat on the expression \\spad{expr} and returns a list of matches \\spad{[v1 = e1,{}...,{}vn = en]}; returns an empty list if either \\spad{expr} is exactly equal to pat or if pat does not match \\spad{expr}.") (((|PatternMatchListResult| |#1| |#2| (|List| |#2|)) (|List| |#2|) |#3|) "\\spad{Is([e1,{}...,{}en],{} pat)} matches the pattern pat on the list of expressions \\spad{[e1,{}...,{}en]} and returns the result.")) (|is?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| |#2|) |#3|) "\\spad{is?([e1,{}...,{}en],{} pat)} tests if the list of expressions \\spad{[e1,{}...,{}en]} matches the pattern pat.") (((|Boolean|) |#2| |#3|) "\\spad{is?(expr,{} pat)} tests if the expression \\spad{expr} matches the pattern pat."))) NIL -((-12 (-2354 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1045)))) (-2354 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1045))) (-2354 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-1170))))) +((-12 (-2334 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1045)))) (-2334 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1045))) (-2334 (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (-884 R A B) ((|constructor| (NIL "Lifts maps to pattern matching results.")) (|map| (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|) (|Mapping| |#3| |#2|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#2|)) "\\spad{map(f,{} [(v1,{}a1),{}...,{}(vn,{}an)])} returns the matching result [(\\spad{v1},{}\\spad{f}(a1)),{}...,{}(\\spad{vn},{}\\spad{f}(an))]."))) NIL @@ -3472,7 +3472,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "A PatternMatchResult is an object internally returned by the pattern matcher; It is either a failed match,{} or a list of matches of the form (var,{} expr) meaning that the variable var matches the expression expr.")) (|satisfy?| (((|Union| (|Boolean|) "failed") $ (|Pattern| |#1|)) "\\spad{satisfy?(r,{} p)} returns \\spad{true} if the matches satisfy the top-level predicate of \\spad{p},{} \\spad{false} if they don\\spad{'t},{} and \"failed\" if not enough variables of \\spad{p} are matched in \\spad{r} to decide.")) (|construct| (($ (|List| (|Record| (|:| |key| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |entry| |#2|)))) "\\spad{construct([v1,{}e1],{}...,{}[vn,{}en])} returns the match result containing the matches (\\spad{v1},{}e1),{}...,{}(\\spad{vn},{}en).")) (|destruct| (((|List| (|Record| (|:| |key| (|Symbol|)) (|:| |entry| |#2|))) $) "\\spad{destruct(r)} returns the list of matches (var,{} expr) in \\spad{r}. Error: if \\spad{r} is a failed match.")) (|addMatchRestricted| (($ (|Pattern| |#1|) |#2| $ |#2|) "\\spad{addMatchRestricted(var,{} expr,{} r,{} val)} adds the match (\\spad{var},{} \\spad{expr}) in \\spad{r},{} provided that \\spad{expr} satisfies the predicates attached to \\spad{var},{} that \\spad{var} is not matched to another expression already,{} and that either \\spad{var} is an optional pattern variable or that \\spad{expr} is not equal to val (usually an identity).")) (|insertMatch| (($ (|Pattern| |#1|) |#2| $) "\\spad{insertMatch(var,{} expr,{} r)} adds the match (\\spad{var},{} \\spad{expr}) in \\spad{r},{} without checking predicates or previous matches for \\spad{var}.")) (|addMatch| (($ (|Pattern| |#1|) |#2| $) "\\spad{addMatch(var,{} expr,{} r)} adds the match (\\spad{var},{} \\spad{expr}) in \\spad{r},{} provided that \\spad{expr} satisfies the predicates attached to \\spad{var},{} and that \\spad{var} is not matched to another expression already.")) (|getMatch| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") (|Pattern| |#1|) $) "\\spad{getMatch(var,{} r)} returns the expression that \\spad{var} matches in the result \\spad{r},{} and \"failed\" if \\spad{var} is not matched in \\spad{r}.")) (|union| (($ $ $) "\\spad{union(a,{} b)} makes the set-union of two match results.")) (|new| (($) "\\spad{new()} returns a new empty match result.")) (|failed| (($) "\\spad{failed()} returns a failed match.")) (|failed?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{failed?(r)} tests if \\spad{r} is a failed match."))) NIL NIL -(-886 R -3922) +(-886 R -3997) ((|constructor| (NIL "Tools for patterns.")) (|badValues| (((|List| |#2|) (|Pattern| |#1|)) "\\spad{badValues(p)} returns the list of \"bad values\" for \\spad{p}; \\spad{p} is not allowed to match any of its \"bad values\".")) (|addBadValue| (((|Pattern| |#1|) (|Pattern| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{addBadValue(p,{} v)} adds \\spad{v} to the list of \"bad values\" for \\spad{p}; \\spad{p} is not allowed to match any of its \"bad values\".")) (|satisfy?| (((|Boolean|) (|List| |#2|) (|Pattern| |#1|)) "\\spad{satisfy?([v1,{}...,{}vn],{} p)} returns \\spad{f(v1,{}...,{}vn)} where \\spad{f} is the top-level predicate attached to \\spad{p}.") (((|Boolean|) |#2| (|Pattern| |#1|)) "\\spad{satisfy?(v,{} p)} returns \\spad{f}(\\spad{v}) where \\spad{f} is the predicate attached to \\spad{p}.")) (|predicate| (((|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2|) (|Pattern| |#1|)) "\\spad{predicate(p)} returns the predicate attached to \\spad{p},{} the constant function \\spad{true} if \\spad{p} has no predicates attached to it.")) (|suchThat| (((|Pattern| |#1|) (|Pattern| |#1|) (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) (|List| |#2|))) "\\spad{suchThat(p,{} [a1,{}...,{}an],{} f)} returns a copy of \\spad{p} with the top-level predicate set to \\spad{f(a1,{}...,{}an)}.") (((|Pattern| |#1|) (|Pattern| |#1|) (|List| (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2|))) "\\spad{suchThat(p,{} [f1,{}...,{}fn])} makes a copy of \\spad{p} and adds the predicate \\spad{f1} and ... and \\spad{fn} to the copy,{} which is returned.") (((|Pattern| |#1|) (|Pattern| |#1|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2|)) "\\spad{suchThat(p,{} f)} makes a copy of \\spad{p} and adds the predicate \\spad{f} to the copy,{} which is returned."))) NIL NIL @@ -3496,7 +3496,7 @@ NIL ((|PDESolve| (((|Result|) (|Record| (|:| |pde| (|List| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |constraints| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |start| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |finish| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |grid| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |boundaryType| (|Integer|)) (|:| |dStart| (|Matrix| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |dFinish| (|Matrix| (|DoubleFloat|)))))) (|:| |f| (|List| (|List| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))))) (|:| |st| (|String|)) (|:| |tol| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{PDESolve(args)} performs the integration of the function given the strategy or method returned by \\axiomFun{measure}.")) (|measure| (((|Record| (|:| |measure| (|Float|)) (|:| |explanations| (|String|))) (|RoutinesTable|) (|Record| (|:| |pde| (|List| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|)))) (|:| |constraints| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |start| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |finish| (|DoubleFloat|)) (|:| |grid| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |boundaryType| (|Integer|)) (|:| |dStart| (|Matrix| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|:| |dFinish| (|Matrix| (|DoubleFloat|)))))) (|:| |f| (|List| (|List| (|Expression| (|DoubleFloat|))))) (|:| |st| (|String|)) (|:| |tol| (|DoubleFloat|)))) "\\spad{measure(R,{}args)} calculates an estimate of the ability of a particular method to solve a problem. \\blankline This method may be either a specific NAG routine or a strategy (such as transforming the function from one which is difficult to one which is easier to solve). \\blankline It will call whichever agents are needed to perform analysis on the problem in order to calculate the measure. There is a parameter,{} labelled \\axiom{sofar},{} which would contain the best compatibility found so far."))) NIL NIL -(-892 UP -2313) +(-892 UP -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package \\undocumented")) (|rightFactorCandidate| ((|#1| |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{rightFactorCandidate(p,{}n)} \\undocumented")) (|leftFactor| (((|Union| |#1| "failed") |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{leftFactor(p,{}q)} \\undocumented")) (|decompose| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |left| |#1|) (|:| |right| |#1|)) "failed") |#1| (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{decompose(up,{}m,{}n)} \\undocumented") (((|List| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{decompose(up)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL @@ -3556,7 +3556,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "PrimeField(\\spad{p}) implements the field with \\spad{p} elements if \\spad{p} is a prime number. Error: if \\spad{p} is not prime. Note: this domain does not check that argument is a prime."))) ((-4399 . T) (-4405 . T) (-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) ((|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-147))) (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-368)))) -(-907 R0 -2313 UP UPUP R) +(-907 R0 -2292 UP UPUP R) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides function for testing whether a divisor on a curve is a torsion divisor.")) (|torsionIfCan| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |order| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |function| |#5|)) "failed") (|FiniteDivisor| |#2| |#3| |#4| |#5|)) "\\spad{torsionIfCan(f)}\\\\ undocumented")) (|torsion?| (((|Boolean|) (|FiniteDivisor| |#2| |#3| |#4| |#5|)) "\\spad{torsion?(f)} \\undocumented")) (|order| (((|Union| (|NonNegativeInteger|) "failed") (|FiniteDivisor| |#2| |#3| |#4| |#5|)) "\\spad{order(f)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL @@ -3584,7 +3584,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "PermutationGroupExamples provides permutation groups for some classes of groups: symmetric,{} alternating,{} dihedral,{} cyclic,{} direct products of cyclic,{} which are in fact the finite abelian groups of symmetric groups called Young subgroups. Furthermore,{} Rubik\\spad{'s} group as permutation group of 48 integers and a list of sporadic simple groups derived from the atlas of finite groups.")) (|youngGroup| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|Partition|)) "\\spad{youngGroup(lambda)} constructs the direct product of the symmetric groups given by the parts of the partition {\\em lambda}.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{youngGroup([n1,{}...,{}nk])} constructs the direct product of the symmetric groups {\\em Sn1},{}...,{}{\\em Snk}.")) (|rubiksGroup| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{rubiksGroup constructs} the permutation group representing Rubic\\spad{'s} Cube acting on integers {\\em 10*i+j} for {\\em 1 <= i <= 6},{} {\\em 1 <= j <= 8}. The faces of Rubik\\spad{'s} Cube are labelled in the obvious way Front,{} Right,{} Up,{} Down,{} Left,{} Back and numbered from 1 to 6 in this given ordering,{} the pieces on each face (except the unmoveable center piece) are clockwise numbered from 1 to 8 starting with the piece in the upper left corner. The moves of the cube are represented as permutations on these pieces,{} represented as a two digit integer {\\em ij} where \\spad{i} is the numer of theface (1 to 6) and \\spad{j} is the number of the piece on this face. The remaining ambiguities are resolved by looking at the 6 generators,{} which represent a 90 degree turns of the faces,{} or from the following pictorial description. Permutation group representing Rubic\\spad{'s} Cube acting on integers 10*i+j for 1 \\spad{<=} \\spad{i} \\spad{<=} 6,{} 1 \\spad{<=} \\spad{j} \\spad{<=8}. \\blankline\\begin{verbatim}Rubik's Cube: +-----+ +-- B where: marks Side # : / U /|/ / / | F(ront) <-> 1 L --> +-----+ R| R(ight) <-> 2 | | + U(p) <-> 3 | F | / D(own) <-> 4 | |/ L(eft) <-> 5 +-----+ B(ack) <-> 6 ^ | DThe Cube's surface: The pieces on each side +---+ (except the unmoveable center |567| piece) are clockwise numbered |4U8| from 1 to 8 starting with the |321| piece in the upper left +---+---+---+ corner (see figure on the |781|123|345| left). The moves of the cube |6L2|8F4|2R6| are represented as |543|765|187| permutations on these pieces. +---+---+---+ Each of the pieces is |123| represented as a two digit |8D4| integer ij where i is the |765| # of the side ( 1 to 6 for +---+ F to B (see table above )) |567| and j is the # of the piece. |4B8| |321| +---+\\end{verbatim}")) (|janko2| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{janko2 constructs} the janko group acting on the integers 1,{}...,{}100.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{janko2(\\spad{li})} constructs the janko group acting on the 100 integers given in the list {\\em \\spad{li}}. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed. Error: if {\\em \\spad{li}} has less or more than 100 different entries")) (|mathieu24| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu24 constructs} the mathieu group acting on the integers 1,{}...,{}24.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu24(\\spad{li})} constructs the mathieu group acting on the 24 integers given in the list {\\em \\spad{li}}. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed. Error: if {\\em \\spad{li}} has less or more than 24 different entries.")) (|mathieu23| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu23 constructs} the mathieu group acting on the integers 1,{}...,{}23.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu23(\\spad{li})} constructs the mathieu group acting on the 23 integers given in the list {\\em \\spad{li}}. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed. Error: if {\\em \\spad{li}} has less or more than 23 different entries.")) (|mathieu22| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu22 constructs} the mathieu group acting on the integers 1,{}...,{}22.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu22(\\spad{li})} constructs the mathieu group acting on the 22 integers given in the list {\\em \\spad{li}}. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed. Error: if {\\em \\spad{li}} has less or more than 22 different entries.")) (|mathieu12| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu12 constructs} the mathieu group acting on the integers 1,{}...,{}12.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu12(\\spad{li})} constructs the mathieu group acting on the 12 integers given in the list {\\em \\spad{li}}. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed Error: if {\\em \\spad{li}} has less or more than 12 different entries.")) (|mathieu11| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu11 constructs} the mathieu group acting on the integers 1,{}...,{}11.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{mathieu11(\\spad{li})} constructs the mathieu group acting on the 11 integers given in the list {\\em \\spad{li}}. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed. error,{} if {\\em \\spad{li}} has less or more than 11 different entries.")) (|dihedralGroup| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{dihedralGroup([i1,{}...,{}ik])} constructs the dihedral group of order 2k acting on the integers out of {\\em i1},{}...,{}{\\em ik}. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{dihedralGroup(n)} constructs the dihedral group of order 2n acting on integers 1,{}...,{}\\spad{N}.")) (|cyclicGroup| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{cyclicGroup([i1,{}...,{}ik])} constructs the cyclic group of order \\spad{k} acting on the integers {\\em i1},{}...,{}{\\em ik}. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{cyclicGroup(n)} constructs the cyclic group of order \\spad{n} acting on the integers 1,{}...,{}\\spad{n}.")) (|abelianGroup| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|PositiveInteger|))) "\\spad{abelianGroup([n1,{}...,{}nk])} constructs the abelian group that is the direct product of cyclic groups with order {\\em \\spad{ni}}.")) (|alternatingGroup| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{alternatingGroup(\\spad{li})} constructs the alternating group acting on the integers in the list {\\em \\spad{li}},{} generators are in general the {\\em n-2}-cycle {\\em (\\spad{li}.3,{}...,{}\\spad{li}.n)} and the 3-cycle {\\em (\\spad{li}.1,{}\\spad{li}.2,{}\\spad{li}.3)},{} if \\spad{n} is odd and product of the 2-cycle {\\em (\\spad{li}.1,{}\\spad{li}.2)} with {\\em n-2}-cycle {\\em (\\spad{li}.3,{}...,{}\\spad{li}.n)} and the 3-cycle {\\em (\\spad{li}.1,{}\\spad{li}.2,{}\\spad{li}.3)},{} if \\spad{n} is even. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{alternatingGroup(n)} constructs the alternating group {\\em An} acting on the integers 1,{}...,{}\\spad{n},{} generators are in general the {\\em n-2}-cycle {\\em (3,{}...,{}n)} and the 3-cycle {\\em (1,{}2,{}3)} if \\spad{n} is odd and the product of the 2-cycle {\\em (1,{}2)} with {\\em n-2}-cycle {\\em (3,{}...,{}n)} and the 3-cycle {\\em (1,{}2,{}3)} if \\spad{n} is even.")) (|symmetricGroup| (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|List| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{symmetricGroup(\\spad{li})} constructs the symmetric group acting on the integers in the list {\\em \\spad{li}},{} generators are the cycle given by {\\em \\spad{li}} and the 2-cycle {\\em (\\spad{li}.1,{}\\spad{li}.2)}. Note: duplicates in the list will be removed.") (((|PermutationGroup| (|Integer|)) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{symmetricGroup(n)} constructs the symmetric group {\\em Sn} acting on the integers 1,{}...,{}\\spad{n},{} generators are the {\\em n}-cycle {\\em (1,{}...,{}n)} and the 2-cycle {\\em (1,{}2)}."))) NIL NIL -(-914 -2313) +(-914 -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "Groebner functions for \\spad{P} \\spad{F} \\indented{2}{This package is an interface package to the groebner basis} package which allows you to compute groebner bases for polynomials in either lexicographic ordering or total degree ordering refined by reverse lex. The input is the ordinary polynomial type which is internally converted to a type with the required ordering. The resulting grobner basis is converted back to ordinary polynomials. The ordering among the variables is controlled by an explicit list of variables which is passed as a second argument. The coefficient domain is allowed to be any \\spad{gcd} domain,{} but the groebner basis is computed as if the polynomials were over a field.")) (|totalGroebner| (((|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{totalGroebner(lp,{}lv)} computes Groebner basis for the list of polynomials \\spad{lp} with the terms ordered first by total degree and then refined by reverse lexicographic ordering. The variables are ordered by their position in the list \\spad{lv}.")) (|lexGroebner| (((|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{lexGroebner(lp,{}lv)} computes Groebner basis for the list of polynomials \\spad{lp} in lexicographic order. The variables are ordered by their position in the list \\spad{lv}."))) NIL NIL @@ -3600,11 +3600,11 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{PositiveInteger} provides functions for \\indented{2}{positive integers.}")) (|commutative| ((|attribute| "*") "\\spad{commutative(\"*\")} means multiplication is commutative : x*y = \\spad{y*x}")) (|gcd| (($ $ $) "\\spad{gcd(a,{}b)} computes the greatest common divisor of two positive integers \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}."))) (((-4409 "*") . T)) NIL -(-918 -2313 P) +(-918 -2292 P) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package exports interpolation algorithms")) (|LagrangeInterpolation| ((|#2| (|List| |#1|) (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{LagrangeInterpolation(l1,{}l2)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-919 |xx| -2313) +(-919 |xx| -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package exports interpolation algorithms")) (|interpolate| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#2|) (|List| |#2|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{interpolate(lf,{}lg)} \\undocumented") (((|UnivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#1| |#2|) (|List| |#2|) (|List| |#2|)) "\\spad{interpolate(u,{}lf,{}lg)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL @@ -3628,7 +3628,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This package exports plotting tools")) (|calcRanges| (((|List| (|Segment| (|DoubleFloat|))) (|List| (|List| (|Point| (|DoubleFloat|))))) "\\spad{calcRanges(l)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL -(-925 R -2313) +(-925 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "Attaching assertions to symbols for pattern matching; Date Created: 21 Mar 1989 Date Last Updated: 23 May 1990")) (|multiple| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{multiple(x)} tells the pattern matcher that \\spad{x} should preferably match a multi-term quantity in a sum or product. For matching on lists,{} multiple(\\spad{x}) tells the pattern matcher that \\spad{x} should match a list instead of an element of a list. Error: if \\spad{x} is not a symbol.")) (|optional| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{optional(x)} tells the pattern matcher that \\spad{x} can match an identity (0 in a sum,{} 1 in a product or exponentiation). Error: if \\spad{x} is not a symbol.")) (|constant| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{constant(x)} tells the pattern matcher that \\spad{x} should match only the symbol \\spad{'x} and no other quantity. Error: if \\spad{x} is not a symbol.")) (|assert| ((|#2| |#2| (|Identifier|)) "\\spad{assert(x,{} s)} makes the assertion \\spad{s} about \\spad{x}. Error: if \\spad{x} is not a symbol."))) NIL NIL @@ -3640,7 +3640,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This packages provides tools for matching recursively in type towers.")) (|patternMatch| (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|) |#2| (|Pattern| |#1|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|)) "\\spad{patternMatch(expr,{} pat,{} res)} matches the pattern \\spad{pat} to the expression \\spad{expr}; res contains the variables of \\spad{pat} which are already matched and their matches. Note: this function handles type towers by changing the predicates and calling the matching function provided by \\spad{A}.")) (|fixPredicate| (((|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#2|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#3|)) "\\spad{fixPredicate(f)} returns \\spad{g} defined by \\spad{g}(a) = \\spad{f}(a::B)."))) NIL NIL -(-928 S R -2313) +(-928 S R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides pattern matching functions on function spaces.")) (|patternMatch| (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|) |#3| (|Pattern| |#1|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#3|)) "\\spad{patternMatch(expr,{} pat,{} res)} matches the pattern \\spad{pat} to the expression \\spad{expr}; res contains the variables of \\spad{pat} which are already matched and their matches."))) NIL NIL @@ -3660,11 +3660,11 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides pattern matching functions on polynomials.")) (|patternMatch| (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#5|) |#5| (|Pattern| |#1|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#5|)) "\\spad{patternMatch(p,{} pat,{} res)} matches the pattern \\spad{pat} to the polynomial \\spad{p}; res contains the variables of \\spad{pat} which are already matched and their matches.") (((|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#5|) |#5| (|Pattern| |#1|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#5|) (|Mapping| (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#5|) |#3| (|Pattern| |#1|) (|PatternMatchResult| |#1| |#5|))) "\\spad{patternMatch(p,{} pat,{} res,{} vmatch)} matches the pattern \\spad{pat} to the polynomial \\spad{p}. \\spad{res} contains the variables of \\spad{pat} which are already matched and their matches; vmatch is the matching function to use on the variables."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#3| (LIST (QUOTE -882) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) -(-933 R -2313 -3922) +(-933 R -2292 -3997) ((|constructor| (NIL "Attaching predicates to symbols for pattern matching. Date Created: 21 Mar 1989 Date Last Updated: 23 May 1990")) (|suchThat| ((|#2| |#2| (|List| (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#3|))) "\\spad{suchThat(x,{} [f1,{} f2,{} ...,{} fn])} attaches the predicate \\spad{f1} and \\spad{f2} and ... and \\spad{fn} to \\spad{x}. Error: if \\spad{x} is not a symbol.") ((|#2| |#2| (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#3|)) "\\spad{suchThat(x,{} foo)} attaches the predicate foo to \\spad{x}; error if \\spad{x} is not a symbol."))) NIL NIL -(-934 -3922) +(-934 -3997) ((|constructor| (NIL "Attaching predicates to symbols for pattern matching. Date Created: 21 Mar 1989 Date Last Updated: 23 May 1990")) (|suchThat| (((|Expression| (|Integer|)) (|Symbol|) (|List| (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|))) "\\spad{suchThat(x,{} [f1,{} f2,{} ...,{} fn])} attaches the predicate \\spad{f1} and \\spad{f2} and ... and \\spad{fn} to \\spad{x}.") (((|Expression| (|Integer|)) (|Symbol|) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) |#1|)) "\\spad{suchThat(x,{} foo)} attaches the predicate foo to \\spad{x}."))) NIL NIL @@ -3712,7 +3712,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "The category for general multi-variate polynomials over a ring \\spad{R},{} in variables from VarSet,{} with exponents from the \\spadtype{OrderedAbelianMonoidSup}.")) (|canonicalUnitNormal| ((|attribute|) "we can choose a unique representative for each associate class. This normalization is chosen to be normalization of leading coefficient (by default).")) (|squareFreePart| (($ $) "\\spad{squareFreePart(p)} returns product of all the irreducible factors of polynomial \\spad{p} each taken with multiplicity one.")) (|squareFree| (((|Factored| $) $) "\\spad{squareFree(p)} returns the square free factorization of the polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|primitivePart| (($ $ |#3|) "\\spad{primitivePart(p,{}v)} returns the unitCanonical associate of the polynomial \\spad{p} with its content with respect to the variable \\spad{v} divided out.") (($ $) "\\spad{primitivePart(p)} returns the unitCanonical associate of the polynomial \\spad{p} with its content divided out.")) (|content| (($ $ |#3|) "\\spad{content(p,{}v)} is the \\spad{gcd} of the coefficients of the polynomial \\spad{p} when \\spad{p} is viewed as a univariate polynomial with respect to the variable \\spad{v}. Thus,{} for polynomial 7*x**2*y + 14*x*y**2,{} the \\spad{gcd} of the coefficients with respect to \\spad{x} is 7*y.")) (|discriminant| (($ $ |#3|) "\\spad{discriminant(p,{}v)} returns the disriminant of the polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to the variable \\spad{v}.")) (|resultant| (($ $ $ |#3|) "\\spad{resultant(p,{}q,{}v)} returns the resultant of the polynomials \\spad{p} and \\spad{q} with respect to the variable \\spad{v}.")) (|primitiveMonomials| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{primitiveMonomials(p)} gives the list of monomials of the polynomial \\spad{p} with their coefficients removed. Note: \\spad{primitiveMonomials(sum(a_(i) X^(i))) = [X^(1),{}...,{}X^(n)]}.")) (|variables| (((|List| |#3|) $) "\\spad{variables(p)} returns the list of those variables actually appearing in the polynomial \\spad{p}.")) (|totalDegree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{totalDegree(p,{} lv)} returns the maximum sum (over all monomials of polynomial \\spad{p}) of the variables in the list \\spad{lv}.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{totalDegree(p)} returns the largest sum over all monomials of all exponents of a monomial.")) (|isExpt| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |var| |#3|) (|:| |exponent| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "failed") $) "\\spad{isExpt(p)} returns \\spad{[x,{} n]} if polynomial \\spad{p} has the form \\spad{x**n} and \\spad{n > 0}.")) (|isTimes| (((|Union| (|List| $) "failed") $) "\\spad{isTimes(p)} returns \\spad{[a1,{}...,{}an]} if polynomial \\spad{p = a1 ... an} and \\spad{n >= 2},{} and,{} for each \\spad{i},{} \\spad{ai} is either a nontrivial constant in \\spad{R} or else of the form \\spad{x**e},{} where \\spad{e > 0} is an integer and \\spad{x} in a member of VarSet.")) (|isPlus| (((|Union| (|List| $) "failed") $) "\\spad{isPlus(p)} returns \\spad{[m1,{}...,{}mn]} if polynomial \\spad{p = m1 + ... + mn} and \\spad{n >= 2} and each \\spad{mi} is a nonzero monomial.")) (|multivariate| (($ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) |#3|) "\\spad{multivariate(sup,{}v)} converts an anonymous univariable polynomial \\spad{sup} to a polynomial in the variable \\spad{v}.") (($ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) |#3|) "\\spad{multivariate(sup,{}v)} converts an anonymous univariable polynomial \\spad{sup} to a polynomial in the variable \\spad{v}.")) (|monomial| (($ $ (|List| |#3|) (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{monomial(a,{}[v1..vn],{}[e1..en])} returns \\spad{a*prod(vi**ei)}.") (($ $ |#3| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{monomial(a,{}x,{}n)} creates the monomial \\spad{a*x**n} where \\spad{a} is a polynomial,{} \\spad{x} is a variable and \\spad{n} is a nonnegative integer.")) (|monicDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $ |#3|) "\\spad{monicDivide(a,{}b,{}v)} divides the polynomial a by the polynomial \\spad{b},{} with each viewed as a univariate polynomial in \\spad{v} returning both the quotient and remainder. Error: if \\spad{b} is not monic with respect to \\spad{v}.")) (|minimumDegree| (((|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) $ (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{minimumDegree(p,{} lv)} gives the list of minimum degrees of the polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to each of the variables in the list \\spad{lv}") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ |#3|) "\\spad{minimumDegree(p,{}v)} gives the minimum degree of polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to \\spad{v},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} viewed a univariate polynomial in \\spad{v}")) (|mainVariable| (((|Union| |#3| "failed") $) "\\spad{mainVariable(p)} returns the biggest variable which actually occurs in the polynomial \\spad{p},{} or \"failed\" if no variables are present. fails precisely if polynomial satisfies ground?")) (|univariate| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) $) "\\spad{univariate(p)} converts the multivariate polynomial \\spad{p},{} which should actually involve only one variable,{} into a univariate polynomial in that variable,{} whose coefficients are in the ground ring. Error: if polynomial is genuinely multivariate") (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) $ |#3|) "\\spad{univariate(p,{}v)} converts the multivariate polynomial \\spad{p} into a univariate polynomial in \\spad{v},{} whose coefficients are still multivariate polynomials (in all the other variables).")) (|monomials| (((|List| $) $) "\\spad{monomials(p)} returns the list of non-zero monomials of polynomial \\spad{p},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{monomials(sum(a_(i) X^(i))) = [a_(1) X^(1),{}...,{}a_(n) X^(n)]}.")) (|coefficient| (($ $ (|List| |#3|) (|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) "\\spad{coefficient(p,{} lv,{} ln)} views the polynomial \\spad{p} as a polynomial in the variables of \\spad{lv} and returns the coefficient of the term \\spad{lv**ln},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} \\spad{prod(lv_i ** ln_i)}.") (($ $ |#3| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{coefficient(p,{}v,{}n)} views the polynomial \\spad{p} as a univariate polynomial in \\spad{v} and returns the coefficient of the \\spad{v**n} term.")) (|degree| (((|List| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) $ (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{degree(p,{}lv)} gives the list of degrees of polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to each of the variables in the list \\spad{lv}.") (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $ |#3|) "\\spad{degree(p,{}v)} gives the degree of polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to the variable \\spad{v}."))) (((-4409 "*") |has| |#1| (-172)) (-4400 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4405 |has| |#1| (-6 -4405)) (-4402 . T) (-4401 . T) (-4404 . T)) NIL -(-946 E V R P -2313) +(-946 E V R P -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package transforms multivariate polynomials or fractions into univariate polynomials or fractions,{} and back.")) (|isPower| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |val| |#5|) (|:| |exponent| (|Integer|))) "failed") |#5|) "\\spad{isPower(p)} returns \\spad{[x,{} n]} if \\spad{p = x**n} and \\spad{n <> 0},{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|isExpt| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |var| |#2|) (|:| |exponent| (|Integer|))) "failed") |#5|) "\\spad{isExpt(p)} returns \\spad{[x,{} n]} if \\spad{p = x**n} and \\spad{n <> 0},{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|isTimes| (((|Union| (|List| |#5|) "failed") |#5|) "\\spad{isTimes(p)} returns \\spad{[a1,{}...,{}an]} if \\spad{p = a1 ... an} and \\spad{n > 1},{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|isPlus| (((|Union| (|List| |#5|) "failed") |#5|) "\\spad{isPlus(p)} returns [\\spad{m1},{}...,{}\\spad{mn}] if \\spad{p = m1 + ... + mn} and \\spad{n > 1},{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|multivariate| ((|#5| (|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#5|)) |#2|) "\\spad{multivariate(f,{} v)} applies both the numerator and denominator of \\spad{f} to \\spad{v}.")) (|univariate| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#5|) |#5| |#2| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#5|)) "\\spad{univariate(f,{} x,{} p)} returns \\spad{f} viewed as a univariate polynomial in \\spad{x},{} using the side-condition \\spad{p(x) = 0}.") (((|Fraction| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#5|)) |#5| |#2|) "\\spad{univariate(f,{} v)} returns \\spad{f} viewed as a univariate rational function in \\spad{v}.")) (|mainVariable| (((|Union| |#2| "failed") |#5|) "\\spad{mainVariable(f)} returns the highest variable appearing in the numerator or the denominator of \\spad{f},{} \"failed\" if \\spad{f} has no variables.")) (|variables| (((|List| |#2|) |#5|) "\\spad{variables(f)} returns the list of variables appearing in the numerator or the denominator of \\spad{f}."))) NIL NIL @@ -3724,7 +3724,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{2}{This type is the basic representation of sparse recursive multivariate} polynomials whose variables are arbitrary symbols. The ordering is alphabetic determined by the Symbol type. The coefficient ring may be non commutative,{} but the variables are assumed to commute.")) (|integrate| (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integrate(p,{}x)} computes the integral of \\spad{p*dx},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} integrates the polynomial \\spad{p} with respect to the variable \\spad{x}."))) (((-4409 "*") |has| |#1| (-172)) (-4400 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4405 |has| |#1| (-6 -4405)) (-4402 . T) (-4401 . T) (-4404 . T)) ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-905))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-452))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-905)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-452))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-905)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-452))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-905)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-1170) (LIST (QUOTE -882) (QUOTE (-379)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -882) (QUOTE (-379))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-1170) (LIST (QUOTE -882) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -882) (QUOTE (-564))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-1170) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (LIST (QUOTE -888) (QUOTE (-379))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (LIST (QUOTE -888) (QUOTE (-379)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-1170) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (LIST (QUOTE -888) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (LIST (QUOTE -888) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-1170) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -637) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasAttribute| |#1| (QUOTE -4405)) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-452))) (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-905)))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| $ (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-905)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))))) -(-949 E V R P -2313) +(-949 E V R P -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "computes \\spad{n}-th roots of quotients of multivariate polynomials")) (|nthr| (((|Record| (|:| |exponent| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |coef| |#4|) (|:| |radicand| (|List| |#4|))) |#4| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{nthr(p,{}n)} should be local but conditional")) (|froot| (((|Record| (|:| |exponent| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |coef| |#5|) (|:| |radicand| |#5|)) |#5| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{froot(f,{} n)} returns \\spad{[m,{}c,{}r]} such that \\spad{f**(1/n) = c * r**(1/m)}.")) (|qroot| (((|Record| (|:| |exponent| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |coef| |#5|) (|:| |radicand| |#5|)) (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{qroot(f,{} n)} returns \\spad{[m,{}c,{}r]} such that \\spad{f**(1/n) = c * r**(1/m)}.")) (|rroot| (((|Record| (|:| |exponent| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |coef| |#5|) (|:| |radicand| |#5|)) |#3| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{rroot(f,{} n)} returns \\spad{[m,{}c,{}r]} such that \\spad{f**(1/n) = c * r**(1/m)}.")) (|denom| ((|#4| $) "\\spad{denom(x)} \\undocumented")) (|numer| ((|#4| $) "\\spad{numer(x)} \\undocumented"))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-452)))) @@ -3752,7 +3752,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Category for the functions defined by integrals.")) (|integral| (($ $ (|SegmentBinding| $)) "\\spad{integral(f,{} x = a..b)} returns the formal definite integral of \\spad{f} \\spad{dx} for \\spad{x} between \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}.") (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integral(f,{} x)} returns the formal integral of \\spad{f} \\spad{dx}."))) NIL NIL -(-956 -2313) +(-956 -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "PrimitiveElement provides functions to compute primitive elements in algebraic extensions.")) (|primitiveElement| (((|Record| (|:| |coef| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|:| |poly| (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |prim| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{primitiveElement([p1,{}...,{}pn],{} [a1,{}...,{}an],{} a)} returns \\spad{[[c1,{}...,{}cn],{} [q1,{}...,{}qn],{} q]} such that then \\spad{k(a1,{}...,{}an) = k(a)},{} where \\spad{a = a1 c1 + ... + an cn},{} \\spad{\\spad{ai} = \\spad{qi}(a)},{} and \\spad{q(a) = 0}. The \\spad{pi}\\spad{'s} are the defining polynomials for the \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s}. This operation uses the technique of \\spadglossSee{groebner bases}{Groebner basis}.") (((|Record| (|:| |coef| (|List| (|Integer|))) (|:| |poly| (|List| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) (|:| |prim| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) (|List| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{primitiveElement([p1,{}...,{}pn],{} [a1,{}...,{}an])} returns \\spad{[[c1,{}...,{}cn],{} [q1,{}...,{}qn],{} q]} such that then \\spad{k(a1,{}...,{}an) = k(a)},{} where \\spad{a = a1 c1 + ... + an cn},{} \\spad{\\spad{ai} = \\spad{qi}(a)},{} and \\spad{q(a) = 0}. The \\spad{pi}\\spad{'s} are the defining polynomials for the \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s}. This operation uses the technique of \\spadglossSee{groebner bases}{Groebner basis}.") (((|Record| (|:| |coef1| (|Integer|)) (|:| |coef2| (|Integer|)) (|:| |prim| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) (|Polynomial| |#1|) (|Symbol|) (|Polynomial| |#1|) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{primitiveElement(p1,{} a1,{} p2,{} a2)} returns \\spad{[c1,{} c2,{} q]} such that \\spad{k(a1,{} a2) = k(a)} where \\spad{a = c1 a1 + c2 a2,{} and q(a) = 0}. The \\spad{pi}\\spad{'s} are the defining polynomials for the \\spad{ai}\\spad{'s}. The \\spad{p2} may involve \\spad{a1},{} but \\spad{p1} must not involve a2. This operation uses \\spadfun{resultant}."))) NIL NIL @@ -3781,7 +3781,7 @@ NIL NIL NIL (-963) -((|constructor| (NIL "This category declares the connectives of Propositional Logic.")) (|equiv| (($ $ $) "\\spad{equiv(p,{}q)} returns the logical equivalence of \\spad{`p'},{} \\spad{`q'}.")) (|implies| (($ $ $) "\\spad{implies(p,{}q)} returns the logical implication of \\spad{`q'} by \\spad{`p'}.")) (|or| (($ $ $) "\\spad{p or q} returns the logical disjunction of \\spad{`p'},{} \\spad{`q'}.")) (|and| (($ $ $) "\\spad{p and q} returns the logical conjunction of \\spad{`p'},{} \\spad{`q'}.")) (|not| (($ $) "\\spad{not p} returns the logical negation of \\spad{`p'}."))) +((|constructor| (NIL "This category declares the connectives of Propositional Logic.")) (|equiv| (($ $ $) "\\spad{equiv(p,{}q)} returns the logical equivalence of \\spad{`p'},{} \\spad{`q'}.")) (|implies| (($ $ $) "\\spad{implies(p,{}q)} returns the logical implication of \\spad{`q'} by \\spad{`p'}.")) (|or| (($ $ $) "\\spad{p or q} returns the logical disjunction of \\spad{`p'},{} \\spad{`q'}.")) (|and| (($ $ $) "\\spad{p and q} returns the logical conjunction of \\spad{`p'},{} \\spad{`q'}.")) (|not| (($ $) "\\spad{not p} returns the logical negation of \\spad{`p'}.")) (|false| (($) "\\spad{false} is a logical constant.")) (|true| (($) "\\spad{true} is a logical constant."))) NIL NIL (-964 S) @@ -3852,7 +3852,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This package \\undocumented{}")) (|map| ((|#4| (|Mapping| |#4| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) |#4|) "\\spad{map(f,{}p)} \\undocumented{}")) (|pushup| ((|#4| |#4| (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{pushup(p,{}lv)} \\undocumented{}") ((|#4| |#4| |#3|) "\\spad{pushup(p,{}v)} \\undocumented{}")) (|pushdown| ((|#4| |#4| (|List| |#3|)) "\\spad{pushdown(p,{}lv)} \\undocumented{}") ((|#4| |#4| |#3|) "\\spad{pushdown(p,{}v)} \\undocumented{}")) (|variable| (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{variable(s)} makes an element from symbol \\spad{s} or fails")) (|convert| (((|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{convert(x)} converts \\spad{x} to a symbol"))) NIL NIL -(-981 K R UP -2313) +(-981 K R UP -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "In this package \\spad{K} is a finite field,{} \\spad{R} is a ring of univariate polynomials over \\spad{K},{} and \\spad{F} is a monogenic algebra over \\spad{R}. We require that \\spad{F} is monogenic,{} \\spadignore{i.e.} that \\spad{F = K[x,{}y]/(f(x,{}y))},{} because the integral basis algorithm used will factor the polynomial \\spad{f(x,{}y)}. The package provides a function to compute the integral closure of \\spad{R} in the quotient field of \\spad{F} as well as a function to compute a \"local integral basis\" at a specific prime.")) (|reducedDiscriminant| ((|#2| |#3|) "\\spad{reducedDiscriminant(up)} \\undocumented")) (|localIntegralBasis| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#2|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#2|))) |#2|) "\\spad{integralBasis(p)} returns a record \\spad{[basis,{}basisDen,{}basisInv] } containing information regarding the local integral closure of \\spad{R} at the prime \\spad{p} in the quotient field of the framed algebra \\spad{F}. \\spad{F} is a framed algebra with \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{w1,{}w2,{}...,{}wn}. If 'basis' is the matrix \\spad{(aij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then the \\spad{i}th element of the local integral basis is \\spad{\\spad{vi} = (1/basisDen) * sum(aij * wj,{} j = 1..n)},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the \\spad{i}th row of 'basis' contains the coordinates of the \\spad{i}th basis vector. Similarly,{} the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix 'basisInv' contains the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{wi}} with respect to the basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn}: if 'basisInv' is the matrix \\spad{(bij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then \\spad{\\spad{wi} = sum(bij * vj,{} j = 1..n)}.")) (|integralBasis| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#2|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#2|)))) "\\spad{integralBasis()} returns a record \\spad{[basis,{}basisDen,{}basisInv] } containing information regarding the integral closure of \\spad{R} in the quotient field of the framed algebra \\spad{F}. \\spad{F} is a framed algebra with \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{w1,{}w2,{}...,{}wn}. If 'basis' is the matrix \\spad{(aij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then the \\spad{i}th element of the integral basis is \\spad{\\spad{vi} = (1/basisDen) * sum(aij * wj,{} j = 1..n)},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the \\spad{i}th row of 'basis' contains the coordinates of the \\spad{i}th basis vector. Similarly,{} the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix 'basisInv' contains the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{wi}} with respect to the basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn}: if 'basisInv' is the matrix \\spad{(bij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then \\spad{\\spad{wi} = sum(bij * vj,{} j = 1..n)}."))) NIL NIL @@ -3924,7 +3924,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "The \\spad{RadicalCategory} is a model for the rational numbers.")) (** (($ $ (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\spad{x ** y} is the rational exponentiation of \\spad{x} by the power \\spad{y}.")) (|nthRoot| (($ $ (|Integer|)) "\\spad{nthRoot(x,{}n)} returns the \\spad{n}th root of \\spad{x}.")) (|sqrt| (($ $) "\\spad{sqrt(x)} returns the square root of \\spad{x}."))) NIL NIL -(-999 -2313 UP UPUP |radicnd| |n|) +(-999 -2292 UP UPUP |radicnd| |n|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Function field defined by y**n = \\spad{f}(\\spad{x})."))) ((-4400 |has| (-407 |#2|) (-363)) (-4405 |has| (-407 |#2|) (-363)) (-4399 |has| (-407 |#2|) (-363)) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) ((|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-147))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-349))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-349)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-368))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-233))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-363)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-349)))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-363)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-349))))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -637) (QUOTE (-564)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-363)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-368))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-363)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-233))) (|HasCategory| (-407 |#2|) (QUOTE (-363))))) @@ -3964,19 +3964,19 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiomType{RealClosedField} provides common acces functions for all real closed fields.")) (|approximate| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $ $) "\\axiom{approximate(\\spad{n},{}\\spad{p})} gives an approximation of \\axiom{\\spad{n}} that has precision \\axiom{\\spad{p}}")) (|rename| (($ $ (|OutputForm|)) "\\axiom{rename(\\spad{x},{}name)} gives a new number that prints as name")) (|rename!| (($ $ (|OutputForm|)) "\\axiom{rename!(\\spad{x},{}name)} changes the way \\axiom{\\spad{x}} is printed")) (|sqrt| (($ (|Integer|)) "\\axiom{sqrt(\\spad{x})} is \\axiom{\\spad{x} \\spad{**} (1/2)}") (($ (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{sqrt(\\spad{x})} is \\axiom{\\spad{x} \\spad{**} (1/2)}") (($ $) "\\axiom{sqrt(\\spad{x})} is \\axiom{\\spad{x} \\spad{**} (1/2)}") (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\axiom{sqrt(\\spad{x},{}\\spad{n})} is \\axiom{\\spad{x} \\spad{**} (1/n)}")) (|allRootsOf| (((|List| $) (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} naming each uniquely") (((|List| $) (|Polynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} naming each uniquely") (((|List| $) (|Polynomial| $)) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} naming each uniquely") (((|List| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} naming each uniquely") (((|List| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} naming each uniquely") (((|List| $) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "\\axiom{allRootsOf(pol)} creates all the roots of \\axiom{pol} naming each uniquely")) (|rootOf| (((|Union| $ "failed") (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\axiom{rootOf(pol,{}\\spad{n})} creates the \\spad{n}th root for the order of \\axiom{pol} and gives it unique name") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) (|PositiveInteger|) (|OutputForm|)) "\\axiom{rootOf(pol,{}\\spad{n},{}name)} creates the \\spad{n}th root for the order of \\axiom{pol} and names it \\axiom{name}")) (|mainValue| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) "failed") $) "\\axiom{mainValue(\\spad{x})} is the expression of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} in terms of \\axiom{SparseUnivariatePolynomial(\\$)}")) (|mainDefiningPolynomial| (((|Union| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $) "failed") $) "\\axiom{mainDefiningPolynomial(\\spad{x})} is the defining polynomial for the main algebraic quantity of \\axiom{\\spad{x}}")) (|mainForm| (((|Union| (|OutputForm|) "failed") $) "\\axiom{mainForm(\\spad{x})} is the main algebraic quantity name of \\axiom{\\spad{x}}"))) ((-4400 . T) (-4405 . T) (-4399 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4401 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4404 . T)) NIL -(-1009 R -2313) +(-1009 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Risch differential equation,{} elementary case.} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 1 February 1988 Date Last Updated: 2 November 1995 Keywords: elementary,{} function,{} integration.")) (|rischDE| (((|Record| (|:| |ans| |#2|) (|:| |right| |#2|) (|:| |sol?| (|Boolean|))) (|Integer|) |#2| |#2| (|Symbol|) (|Mapping| (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| |#2|) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| |#2|) (|:| |logand| |#2|))))) "failed") |#2| (|List| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#2|) (|:| |coeff| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{rischDE(n,{} f,{} g,{} x,{} lim,{} ext)} returns \\spad{[y,{} h,{} b]} such that \\spad{dy/dx + n df/dx y = h} and \\spad{b := h = g}. The equation \\spad{dy/dx + n df/dx y = g} has no solution if \\spad{h \\~~= g} (\\spad{y} is a partial solution in that case). Notes: \\spad{lim} is a limited integration function,{} and ext is an extended integration function."))) NIL NIL -(-1010 R -2313) +(-1010 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Risch differential equation,{} elementary case.} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 12 August 1992 Date Last Updated: 17 August 1992 Keywords: elementary,{} function,{} integration.")) (|rischDEsys| (((|Union| (|List| |#2|) "failed") (|Integer|) |#2| |#2| |#2| (|Symbol|) (|Mapping| (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |mainpart| |#2|) (|:| |limitedlogs| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |coeff| |#2|) (|:| |logand| |#2|))))) "failed") |#2| (|List| |#2|)) (|Mapping| (|Union| (|Record| (|:| |ratpart| |#2|) (|:| |coeff| |#2|)) "failed") |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{rischDEsys(n,{} f,{} g_1,{} g_2,{} x,{}lim,{}ext)} returns \\spad{y_1.y_2} such that \\spad{(dy1/dx,{}dy2/dx) + ((0,{} - n df/dx),{}(n df/dx,{}0)) (y1,{}y2) = (g1,{}g2)} if \\spad{y_1,{}y_2} exist,{} \"failed\" otherwise. \\spad{lim} is a limited integration function,{} \\spad{ext} is an extended integration function."))) NIL NIL -(-1011 -2313 UP) +(-1011 -2292 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Risch differential equation,{} transcendental case.} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: Jan 1988 Date Last Updated: 2 November 1995")) (|polyRDE| (((|Union| (|:| |ans| (|Record| (|:| |ans| |#2|) (|:| |nosol| (|Boolean|)))) (|:| |eq| (|Record| (|:| |b| |#2|) (|:| |c| |#2|) (|:| |m| (|Integer|)) (|:| |alpha| |#2|) (|:| |beta| |#2|)))) |#2| |#2| |#2| (|Integer|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{polyRDE(a,{} B,{} C,{} n,{} D)} returns either: 1. \\spad{[Q,{} b]} such that \\spad{degree(Q) <= n} and \\indented{3}{\\spad{a Q'+ B Q = C} if \\spad{b = true},{} \\spad{Q} is a partial solution} \\indented{3}{otherwise.} 2. \\spad{[B1,{} C1,{} m,{} \\alpha,{} \\beta]} such that any polynomial solution \\indented{3}{of degree at most \\spad{n} of \\spad{A Q' + BQ = C} must be of the form} \\indented{3}{\\spad{Q = \\alpha H + \\beta} where \\spad{degree(H) <= m} and} \\indented{3}{\\spad{H} satisfies \\spad{H' + B1 H = C1}.} \\spad{D} is the derivation to use.")) (|baseRDE| (((|Record| (|:| |ans| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |nosol| (|Boolean|))) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{baseRDE(f,{} g)} returns a \\spad{[y,{} b]} such that \\spad{y' + fy = g} if \\spad{b = true},{} \\spad{y} is a partial solution otherwise (no solution in that case). \\spad{D} is the derivation to use.")) (|monomRDE| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |a| |#2|) (|:| |b| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |c| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |t| |#2|)) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{monomRDE(f,{}g,{}D)} returns \\spad{[A,{} B,{} C,{} T]} such that \\spad{y' + f y = g} has a solution if and only if \\spad{y = Q / T},{} where \\spad{Q} satisfies \\spad{A Q' + B Q = C} and has no normal pole. A and \\spad{T} are polynomials and \\spad{B} and \\spad{C} have no normal poles. \\spad{D} is the derivation to use."))) NIL NIL -(-1012 -2313 UP) +(-1012 -2292 UP) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Risch differential equation system,{} transcendental case.} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 17 August 1992 Date Last Updated: 3 February 1994")) (|baseRDEsys| (((|Union| (|List| (|Fraction| |#2|)) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{baseRDEsys(f,{} g1,{} g2)} returns fractions \\spad{y_1.y_2} such that \\spad{(y1',{} y2') + ((0,{} -f),{} (f,{} 0)) (y1,{}y2) = (g1,{}g2)} if \\spad{y_1,{}y_2} exist,{} \"failed\" otherwise.")) (|monomRDEsys| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |a| |#2|) (|:| |b| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |h| |#2|) (|:| |c1| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |c2| (|Fraction| |#2|)) (|:| |t| |#2|)) "failed") (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Fraction| |#2|) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{monomRDEsys(f,{}g1,{}g2,{}D)} returns \\spad{[A,{} B,{} H,{} C1,{} C2,{} T]} such that \\spad{(y1',{} y2') + ((0,{} -f),{} (f,{} 0)) (y1,{}y2) = (g1,{}g2)} has a solution if and only if \\spad{y1 = Q1 / T,{} y2 = Q2 / T},{} where \\spad{B,{}C1,{}C2,{}Q1,{}Q2} have no normal poles and satisfy A \\spad{(Q1',{} Q2') + ((H,{} -B),{} (B,{} H)) (Q1,{}Q2) = (C1,{}C2)} \\spad{D} is the derivation to use."))) NIL NIL @@ -4012,7 +4012,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain implements the real closure of an ordered field.")) (|relativeApprox| (((|Fraction| (|Integer|)) $ $) "\\axiom{relativeApprox(\\spad{n},{}\\spad{p})} gives a relative approximation of \\axiom{\\spad{n}} that has precision \\axiom{\\spad{p}}")) (|mainCharacterization| (((|Union| (|RightOpenIntervalRootCharacterization| $ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) "failed") $) "\\axiom{mainCharacterization(\\spad{x})} is the main algebraic quantity of \\axiom{\\spad{x}} (\\axiom{SEG})")) (|algebraicOf| (($ (|RightOpenIntervalRootCharacterization| $ (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| $)) (|OutputForm|)) "\\axiom{algebraicOf(char)} is the external number"))) ((-4400 . T) (-4405 . T) (-4399 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4401 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4404 . T)) ((-2733 (|HasCategory| (-407 (-564)) (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 (-564)) (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| (-407 (-564)) (LIST (QUOTE -1034) (QUOTE (-564))))) -(-1021 -2313 L) +(-1021 -2292 L) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{ReductionOfOrder} provides functions for reducing the order of linear ordinary differential equations once some solutions are known.")) (|ReduceOrder| (((|Record| (|:| |eq| |#2|) (|:| |op| (|List| |#1|))) |#2| (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{ReduceOrder(op,{} [f1,{}...,{}fk])} returns \\spad{[op1,{}[g1,{}...,{}gk]]} such that for any solution \\spad{z} of \\spad{op1 z = 0},{} \\spad{y = gk \\int(g_{k-1} \\int(... \\int(g1 \\int z)...)} is a solution of \\spad{op y = 0}. Each \\spad{\\spad{fi}} must satisfy \\spad{op \\spad{fi} = 0}.") ((|#2| |#2| |#1|) "\\spad{ReduceOrder(op,{} s)} returns \\spad{op1} such that for any solution \\spad{z} of \\spad{op1 z = 0},{} \\spad{y = s \\int z} is a solution of \\spad{op y = 0}. \\spad{s} must satisfy \\spad{op s = 0}."))) NIL NIL @@ -4048,14 +4048,14 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides coercions for the special types \\spadtype{Exit} and \\spadtype{Void}.")) (|coerce| ((|#1| (|Exit|)) "\\spad{coerce(e)} is never really evaluated. This coercion is used for formal type correctness when a function will not return directly to its caller.") (((|Void|) |#1|) "\\spad{coerce(s)} throws all information about \\spad{s} away. This coercion allows values of any type to appear in contexts where they will not be used. For example,{} it allows the resolution of different types in the \\spad{then} and \\spad{else} branches when an \\spad{if} is in a context where the resulting value is not used."))) NIL NIL -(-1030 -2313 |Expon| |VarSet| |FPol| |LFPol|) +(-1030 -2292 |Expon| |VarSet| |FPol| |LFPol|) ((|constructor| (NIL "ResidueRing is the quotient of a polynomial ring by an ideal. The ideal is given as a list of generators. The elements of the domain are equivalence classes expressed in terms of reduced elements")) (|lift| ((|#4| $) "\\spad{lift(x)} return the canonical representative of the equivalence class \\spad{x}")) (|coerce| (($ |#4|) "\\spad{coerce(f)} produces the equivalence class of \\spad{f} in the residue ring")) (|reduce| (($ |#4|) "\\spad{reduce(f)} produces the equivalence class of \\spad{f} in the residue ring"))) (((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) NIL (-1031) ((|constructor| (NIL "A domain used to return the results from a call to the NAG Library. It prints as a list of names and types,{} though the user may choose to display values automatically if he or she wishes.")) (|showArrayValues| (((|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{showArrayValues(true)} forces the values of array components to be \\indented{1}{displayed rather than just their types.}")) (|showScalarValues| (((|Boolean|) (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{showScalarValues(true)} forces the values of scalar components to be \\indented{1}{displayed rather than just their types.}"))) ((-4407 . T) (-4408 . T)) -((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1170)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1170)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3026) (QUOTE (-1170))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3683) (QUOTE (-52))))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1170)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1170)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1170)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1170)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (QUOTE (-52))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1170)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-1170) (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1170)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1170)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) +((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1170)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1170)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1922) (QUOTE (-1170))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3736) (QUOTE (-52))))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1170)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1170)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1170)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1170)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (QUOTE (-52))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1170)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-1170) (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1170)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1170)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (-1032) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain represents `return' expressions.")) (|expression| (((|SpadAst|) $) "\\spad{expression(e)} returns the expression returned by `e'."))) NIL @@ -4112,7 +4112,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of rings with unity,{} always associative,{} but not necessarily commutative.")) (|unitsKnown| ((|attribute|) "recip truly yields reciprocal or \"failed\" if not a unit. Note: \\spad{recip(0) = \"failed\"}.")) (|characteristic| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{characteristic()} returns the characteristic of the ring this is the smallest positive integer \\spad{n} such that \\spad{n*x=0} for all \\spad{x} in the ring,{} or zero if no such \\spad{n} exists."))) ((-4404 . T)) NIL -(-1046 |xx| -2313) +(-1046 |xx| -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package exports rational interpolation algorithms"))) NIL NIL @@ -4159,7 +4159,7 @@ NIL (-1057) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\axiomType{RoutinesTable} implements a database and associated tuning mechanisms for a set of known NAG routines")) (|recoverAfterFail| (((|Union| (|String|) "failed") $ (|String|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{recoverAfterFail(routs,{}routineName,{}ifailValue)} acts on the instructions given by the ifail list")) (|showTheRoutinesTable| (($) "\\spad{showTheRoutinesTable()} returns the current table of NAG routines.")) (|deleteRoutine!| (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{deleteRoutine!(R,{}s)} destructively deletes the given routine from the current database of NAG routines")) (|getExplanations| (((|List| (|String|)) $ (|String|)) "\\spad{getExplanations(R,{}s)} gets the explanations of the output parameters for the given NAG routine.")) (|getMeasure| (((|Float|) $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{getMeasure(R,{}s)} gets the current value of the maximum measure for the given NAG routine.")) (|changeMeasure| (($ $ (|Symbol|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{changeMeasure(R,{}s,{}newValue)} changes the maximum value for a measure of the given NAG routine.")) (|changeThreshhold| (($ $ (|Symbol|) (|Float|)) "\\spad{changeThreshhold(R,{}s,{}newValue)} changes the value below which,{} given a NAG routine generating a higher measure,{} the routines will make no attempt to generate a measure.")) (|selectMultiDimensionalRoutines| (($ $) "\\spad{selectMultiDimensionalRoutines(R)} chooses only those routines from the database which are designed for use with multi-dimensional expressions")) (|selectNonFiniteRoutines| (($ $) "\\spad{selectNonFiniteRoutines(R)} chooses only those routines from the database which are designed for use with non-finite expressions.")) (|selectSumOfSquaresRoutines| (($ $) "\\spad{selectSumOfSquaresRoutines(R)} chooses only those routines from the database which are designed for use with sums of squares")) (|selectFiniteRoutines| (($ $) "\\spad{selectFiniteRoutines(R)} chooses only those routines from the database which are designed for use with finite expressions")) (|selectODEIVPRoutines| (($ $) "\\spad{selectODEIVPRoutines(R)} chooses only those routines from the database which are for the solution of ODE\\spad{'s}")) (|selectPDERoutines| (($ $) "\\spad{selectPDERoutines(R)} chooses only those routines from the database which are for the solution of PDE\\spad{'s}")) (|selectOptimizationRoutines| (($ $) "\\spad{selectOptimizationRoutines(R)} chooses only those routines from the database which are for integration")) (|selectIntegrationRoutines| (($ $) "\\spad{selectIntegrationRoutines(R)} chooses only those routines from the database which are for integration")) (|routines| (($) "\\spad{routines()} initialises a database of known NAG routines")) (|concat| (($ $ $) "\\spad{concat(x,{}y)} merges two tables \\spad{x} and \\spad{y}"))) ((-4407 . T) (-4408 . T)) -((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1170)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1170)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3026) (QUOTE (-1170))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3683) (QUOTE (-52))))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1170)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1170)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1170)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1170)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (QUOTE (-52))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1170)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-1170) (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1170)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1170)) (|:| -3683 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) +((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1170)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1170)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1922) (QUOTE (-1170))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3736) (QUOTE (-52))))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1170)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1170)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1170)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1170)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (QUOTE (-52))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1170)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-1170) (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (QUOTE (-1094))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1170)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-52) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1170)) (|:| -3736 (-52))) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (-1058 S R E V) ((|constructor| (NIL "A category for general multi-variate polynomials with coefficients in a ring,{} variables in an ordered set,{} and exponents from an ordered abelian monoid,{} with a \\axiomOp{sup} operation. When not constant,{} such a polynomial is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable \\spad{w}. \\spad{r}. \\spad{t}. to the total ordering on the elements in the ordered set,{} so that some operations usually defined for univariate polynomials make sense here.")) (|mainSquareFreePart| (($ $) "\\axiom{mainSquareFreePart(\\spad{p})} returns the square free part of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable and with coefficients in the polynomial ring generated by its other variables over \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|mainPrimitivePart| (($ $) "\\axiom{mainPrimitivePart(\\spad{p})} returns the primitive part of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable and with coefficients in the polynomial ring generated by its other variables over \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|mainContent| (($ $) "\\axiom{mainContent(\\spad{p})} returns the content of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable and with coefficients in the polynomial ring generated by its other variables over \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|primitivePart!| (($ $) "\\axiom{primitivePart!(\\spad{p})} replaces \\axiom{\\spad{p}} by its primitive part.")) (|gcd| ((|#2| |#2| $) "\\axiom{\\spad{gcd}(\\spad{r},{}\\spad{p})} returns the \\spad{gcd} of \\axiom{\\spad{r}} and the content of \\axiom{\\spad{p}}.")) (|nextsubResultant2| (($ $ $ $ $) "\\axiom{nextsubResultant2(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{z},{}\\spad{s})} is the multivariate version of the operation \\axiomOpFrom{next_sousResultant2}{PseudoRemainderSequence} from the \\axiomType{PseudoRemainderSequence} constructor.")) (|LazardQuotient2| (($ $ $ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{LazardQuotient2(\\spad{p},{}a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{n})} returns \\axiom{(a**(\\spad{n}-1) * \\spad{p}) exquo \\spad{b**}(\\spad{n}-1)} assuming that this quotient does not fail.")) (|LazardQuotient| (($ $ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\axiom{LazardQuotient(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{n})} returns \\axiom{a**n exquo \\spad{b**}(\\spad{n}-1)} assuming that this quotient does not fail.")) (|lastSubResultant| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{lastSubResultant(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns the last non-zero subresultant of \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} where \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} are assumed to have the same main variable \\axiom{\\spad{v}} and are viewed as univariate polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.")) (|subResultantChain| (((|List| $) $ $) "\\axiom{subResultantChain(a,{}\\spad{b})},{} where \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} are not contant polynomials with the same main variable,{} returns the subresultant chain of \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|resultant| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{resultant(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes the resultant of \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} where \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} are assumed to have the same main variable \\axiom{\\spad{v}} and are viewed as univariate polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.")) (|halfExtendedSubResultantGcd2| (((|Record| (|:| |gcd| $) (|:| |coef2| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{halfExtendedSubResultantGcd2(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{g},{}\\spad{cb}]} if \\axiom{extendedSubResultantGcd(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{g},{}ca,{}\\spad{cb}]} otherwise produces an error.")) (|halfExtendedSubResultantGcd1| (((|Record| (|:| |gcd| $) (|:| |coef1| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{halfExtendedSubResultantGcd1(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{g},{}ca]} if \\axiom{extendedSubResultantGcd(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{g},{}ca,{}\\spad{cb}]} otherwise produces an error.")) (|extendedSubResultantGcd| (((|Record| (|:| |gcd| $) (|:| |coef1| $) (|:| |coef2| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{extendedSubResultantGcd(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[ca,{}\\spad{cb},{}\\spad{r}]} such that \\axiom{\\spad{r}} is \\axiom{subResultantGcd(a,{}\\spad{b})} and we have \\axiom{ca * a + \\spad{cb} * \\spad{cb} = \\spad{r}} .")) (|subResultantGcd| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{subResultantGcd(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes a \\spad{gcd} of \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} where \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} are assumed to have the same main variable \\axiom{\\spad{v}} and are viewed as univariate polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{v}} with coefficients in the fraction field of the polynomial ring generated by their other variables over \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|exactQuotient!| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{exactQuotient!(a,{}\\spad{b})} replaces \\axiom{a} by \\axiom{exactQuotient(a,{}\\spad{b})}") (($ $ |#2|) "\\axiom{exactQuotient!(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{r})} replaces \\axiom{\\spad{p}} by \\axiom{exactQuotient(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{r})}.")) (|exactQuotient| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{exactQuotient(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes the exact quotient of \\axiom{a} by \\axiom{\\spad{b}},{} which is assumed to be a divisor of \\axiom{a}. No error is returned if this exact quotient fails!") (($ $ |#2|) "\\axiom{exactQuotient(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{r})} computes the exact quotient of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} by \\axiom{\\spad{r}},{} which is assumed to be a divisor of \\axiom{\\spad{p}}. No error is returned if this exact quotient fails!")) (|primPartElseUnitCanonical!| (($ $) "\\axiom{primPartElseUnitCanonical!(\\spad{p})} replaces \\axiom{\\spad{p}} by \\axiom{primPartElseUnitCanonical(\\spad{p})}.")) (|primPartElseUnitCanonical| (($ $) "\\axiom{primPartElseUnitCanonical(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{primitivePart(\\spad{p})} if \\axiom{\\spad{R}} is a \\spad{gcd}-domain,{} otherwise \\axiom{unitCanonical(\\spad{p})}.")) (|convert| (($ (|Polynomial| |#2|)) "\\axiom{convert(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}},{} otherwise an error is produced.") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{convert(\\spad{p})} returns the same as \\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})}.") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{convert(\\spad{p})} returns the same as \\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})}") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "\\axiom{convert(\\spad{p})} returns the same as \\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})}.")) (|retract| (($ (|Polynomial| |#2|)) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if \\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} does not return \"failed\",{} otherwise an error is produced.") (($ (|Polynomial| |#2|)) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if \\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} does not return \"failed\",{} otherwise an error is produced.") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if \\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} does not return \"failed\",{} otherwise an error is produced.") (($ (|Polynomial| |#2|)) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if \\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} does not return \"failed\",{} otherwise an error is produced.") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if \\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} does not return \"failed\",{} otherwise an error is produced.") (($ (|Polynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "\\axiom{retract(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if \\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} does not return \"failed\",{} otherwise an error is produced.")) (|retractIfCan| (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| |#2|)) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}}.") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| |#2|)) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}}.") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}}.") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| |#2|)) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}}.") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| (|Integer|))) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}}.") (((|Union| $ "failed") (|Polynomial| (|Fraction| (|Integer|)))) "\\axiom{retractIfCan(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} as an element of the current domain if all its variables belong to \\axiom{\\spad{V}}.")) (|initiallyReduce| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{initiallyReduce(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} such that \\axiom{initiallyReduced?(\\spad{r},{}\\spad{b})} holds and there exists an integer \\axiom{\\spad{e}} such that \\axiom{init(\\spad{b})^e a - \\spad{r}} is zero modulo \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|headReduce| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{headReduce(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns a polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} such that \\axiom{headReduced?(\\spad{r},{}\\spad{b})} holds and there exists an integer \\axiom{\\spad{e}} such that \\axiom{init(\\spad{b})^e a - \\spad{r}} is zero modulo \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|lazyResidueClass| (((|Record| (|:| |polnum| $) (|:| |polden| $) (|:| |power| (|NonNegativeInteger|))) $ $) "\\axiom{lazyResidueClass(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{p},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{n}]} where \\axiom{\\spad{p} / q**n} represents the residue class of \\axiom{a} modulo \\axiom{\\spad{b}} and \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{b}} and \\axiom{\\spad{q}} is \\axiom{init(\\spad{b})}.")) (|monicModulo| (($ $ $) "\\axiom{monicModulo(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes \\axiom{a mod \\spad{b}},{} if \\axiom{\\spad{b}} is monic as univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|pseudoDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{pseudoDivide(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes \\axiom{[pquo(a,{}\\spad{b}),{}prem(a,{}\\spad{b})]},{} both polynomials viewed as univariate polynomials in the main variable of \\axiom{\\spad{b}},{} if \\axiom{\\spad{b}} is not a constant polynomial.")) (|lazyPseudoDivide| (((|Record| (|:| |coef| $) (|:| |gap| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{lazyPseudoDivide(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{r}]} such that \\axiom{\\spad{r} = lazyPrem(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})},{} \\axiom{(c**g)\\spad{*r} = prem(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} and \\axiom{\\spad{q}} is the pseudo-quotient computed in this lazy pseudo-division.") (((|Record| (|:| |coef| $) (|:| |gap| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |quotient| $) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{lazyPseudoDivide(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{r}]} such that \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{r}] = lazyPremWithDefault(a,{}\\spad{b})} and \\axiom{\\spad{q}} is the pseudo-quotient computed in this lazy pseudo-division.")) (|lazyPremWithDefault| (((|Record| (|:| |coef| $) (|:| |gap| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{lazyPremWithDefault(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{r}]} such that \\axiom{\\spad{r} = lazyPrem(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} and \\axiom{(c**g)\\spad{*r} = prem(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})}.") (((|Record| (|:| |coef| $) (|:| |gap| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |remainder| $)) $ $) "\\axiom{lazyPremWithDefault(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{r}]} such that \\axiom{\\spad{r} = lazyPrem(a,{}\\spad{b})} and \\axiom{(c**g)\\spad{*r} = prem(a,{}\\spad{b})}.")) (|lazyPquo| (($ $ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{lazyPquo(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} returns the polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{q}} such that \\axiom{lazyPseudoDivide(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{r}]}.") (($ $ $) "\\axiom{lazyPquo(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns the polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{q}} such that \\axiom{lazyPseudoDivide(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{[\\spad{c},{}\\spad{g},{}\\spad{q},{}\\spad{r}]}.")) (|lazyPrem| (($ $ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{lazyPrem(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} returns the polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{b}} viewed as univariate polynomials in the variable \\axiom{\\spad{v}} such that \\axiom{\\spad{b}} divides \\axiom{init(\\spad{b})^e a - \\spad{r}} where \\axiom{\\spad{e}} is the number of steps of this pseudo-division.") (($ $ $) "\\axiom{lazyPrem(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns the polynomial \\axiom{\\spad{r}} reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. \\axiom{\\spad{b}} and such that \\axiom{\\spad{b}} divides \\axiom{init(\\spad{b})^e a - \\spad{r}} where \\axiom{\\spad{e}} is the number of steps of this pseudo-division.")) (|pquo| (($ $ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{pquo(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} computes the pseudo-quotient of \\axiom{a} by \\axiom{\\spad{b}},{} both viewed as univariate polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.") (($ $ $) "\\axiom{pquo(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes the pseudo-quotient of \\axiom{a} by \\axiom{\\spad{b}},{} both viewed as univariate polynomials in the main variable of \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|prem| (($ $ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{prem(a,{}\\spad{b},{}\\spad{v})} computes the pseudo-remainder of \\axiom{a} by \\axiom{\\spad{b}},{} both viewed as univariate polynomials in \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.") (($ $ $) "\\axiom{prem(a,{}\\spad{b})} computes the pseudo-remainder of \\axiom{a} by \\axiom{\\spad{b}},{} both viewed as univariate polynomials in the main variable of \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|normalized?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|List| $)) "\\axiom{normalized?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{lp})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{normalized?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{p})} holds for every \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}.") (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{normalized?(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{a} and its iterated initials have degree zero \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the main variable of \\axiom{\\spad{b}}")) (|initiallyReduced?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|List| $)) "\\axiom{initiallyReduced?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{lp})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{initiallyReduced?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{p})} holds for every \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}.") (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{initiallyReduced?(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\spad{false} iff there exists an iterated initial of \\axiom{a} which is not reduced \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t} \\axiom{\\spad{b}}.")) (|headReduced?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|List| $)) "\\axiom{headReduced?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{lp})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{headReduced?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{p})} holds for every \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}.") (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{headReduced?(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{degree(head(a),{}mvar(\\spad{b})) < mdeg(\\spad{b})}.")) (|reduced?| (((|Boolean|) $ (|List| $)) "\\axiom{reduced?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{lp})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{reduced?(\\spad{q},{}\\spad{p})} holds for every \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in \\axiom{\\spad{lp}}.") (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{reduced?(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{degree(a,{}mvar(\\spad{b})) < mdeg(\\spad{b})}.")) (|supRittWu?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{supRittWu?(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\spad{true} if \\axiom{a} is greater than \\axiom{\\spad{b}} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the Ritt and Wu Wen Tsun ordering using the refinement of Lazard.")) (|infRittWu?| (((|Boolean|) $ $) "\\axiom{infRittWu?(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\spad{true} if \\axiom{a} is less than \\axiom{\\spad{b}} \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. the Ritt and Wu Wen Tsun ordering using the refinement of Lazard.")) (|RittWuCompare| (((|Union| (|Boolean|) "failed") $ $) "\\axiom{RittWuCompare(a,{}\\spad{b})} returns \\axiom{\"failed\"} if \\axiom{a} and \\axiom{\\spad{b}} have same rank \\spad{w}.\\spad{r}.\\spad{t}. Ritt and Wu Wen Tsun ordering using the refinement of Lazard,{} otherwise returns \\axiom{infRittWu?(a,{}\\spad{b})}.")) (|mainMonomials| (((|List| $) $) "\\axiom{mainMonomials(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is \\axiom{\\spad{O}},{} otherwise,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}} returns [1],{} otherwise returns the list of the monomials of \\axiom{\\spad{p}},{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|mainCoefficients| (((|List| $) $) "\\axiom{mainCoefficients(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is \\axiom{\\spad{O}},{} otherwise,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}} returns [\\spad{p}],{} otherwise returns the list of the coefficients of \\axiom{\\spad{p}},{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|leastMonomial| (($ $) "\\axiom{leastMonomial(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is \\axiom{\\spad{O}},{} otherwise,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}} returns \\axiom{1},{} otherwise,{} the monomial of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} with lowest degree,{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|mainMonomial| (($ $) "\\axiom{mainMonomial(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is \\axiom{\\spad{O}},{} otherwise,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}} returns \\axiom{1},{} otherwise,{} \\axiom{mvar(\\spad{p})} raised to the power \\axiom{mdeg(\\spad{p})}.")) (|quasiMonic?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{quasiMonic?(\\spad{p})} returns \\spad{false} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns \\spad{true} iff the initial of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} lies in the base ring \\axiom{\\spad{R}}.")) (|monic?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\axiom{monic?(\\spad{p})} returns \\spad{false} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns \\spad{true} iff \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is monic as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|reductum| (($ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{reductum(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{v})} returns the reductum of \\axiom{\\spad{p}},{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.")) (|leadingCoefficient| (($ $ |#4|) "\\axiom{leadingCoefficient(\\spad{p},{}\\spad{v})} returns the leading coefficient of \\axiom{\\spad{p}},{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as A univariate polynomial in \\axiom{\\spad{v}}.")) (|deepestInitial| (($ $) "\\axiom{deepestInitial(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns the last term of \\axiom{iteratedInitials(\\spad{p})}.")) (|iteratedInitials| (((|List| $) $) "\\axiom{iteratedInitials(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{[]} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns the list of the iterated initials of \\axiom{\\spad{p}}.")) (|deepestTail| (($ $) "\\axiom{deepestTail(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{0} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns tail(\\spad{p}),{} if \\axiom{tail(\\spad{p})} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}} or \\axiom{mvar(tail(\\spad{p})) < mvar(\\spad{p})},{} otherwise returns \\axiom{deepestTail(tail(\\spad{p}))}.")) (|tail| (($ $) "\\axiom{tail(\\spad{p})} returns its reductum,{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|head| (($ $) "\\axiom{head(\\spad{p})} returns \\axiom{\\spad{p}} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns its leading term (monomial in the AXIOM sense),{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|init| (($ $) "\\axiom{init(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns its leading coefficient,{} where \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is viewed as a univariate polynomial in its main variable.")) (|mdeg| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\axiom{mdeg(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} is \\axiom{0},{} otherwise,{} if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}} returns \\axiom{0},{} otherwise,{} returns the degree of \\axiom{\\spad{p}} in its main variable.")) (|mvar| ((|#4| $) "\\axiom{mvar(\\spad{p})} returns an error if \\axiom{\\spad{p}} belongs to \\axiom{\\spad{R}},{} otherwise returns its main variable \\spad{w}. \\spad{r}. \\spad{t}. to the total ordering on the elements in \\axiom{\\spad{V}}."))) NIL @@ -4208,11 +4208,11 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain implements named rules")) (|name| (((|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{name(x)} returns the symbol"))) NIL NIL -(-1070 |Base| R -2313) +(-1070 |Base| R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{Rules for the pattern matcher} Author: Manuel Bronstein Date Created: 24 Oct 1988 Date Last Updated: 26 October 1993 Keywords: pattern,{} matching,{} rule.")) (|quotedOperators| (((|List| (|Symbol|)) $) "\\spad{quotedOperators(r)} returns the list of operators on the right hand side of \\spad{r} that are considered quoted,{} that is they are not evaluated during any rewrite,{} but just applied formally to their arguments.")) (|elt| ((|#3| $ |#3| (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{elt(r,{}f,{}n)} or \\spad{r}(\\spad{f},{} \\spad{n}) applies the rule \\spad{r} to \\spad{f} at most \\spad{n} times.")) (|rhs| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{rhs(r)} returns the right hand side of the rule \\spad{r}.")) (|lhs| ((|#3| $) "\\spad{lhs(r)} returns the left hand side of the rule \\spad{r}.")) (|pattern| (((|Pattern| |#1|) $) "\\spad{pattern(r)} returns the pattern corresponding to the left hand side of the rule \\spad{r}.")) (|suchThat| (($ $ (|List| (|Symbol|)) (|Mapping| (|Boolean|) (|List| |#3|))) "\\spad{suchThat(r,{} [a1,{}...,{}an],{} f)} returns the rewrite rule \\spad{r} with the predicate \\spad{f(a1,{}...,{}an)} attached to it.")) (|rule| (($ |#3| |#3| (|List| (|Symbol|))) "\\spad{rule(f,{} g,{} [f1,{}...,{}fn])} creates the rewrite rule \\spad{f == eval(eval(g,{} g is f),{} [f1,{}...,{}fn])},{} that is a rule with left-hand side \\spad{f} and right-hand side \\spad{g}; The symbols \\spad{f1},{}...,{}\\spad{fn} are the operators that are considered quoted,{} that is they are not evaluated during any rewrite,{} but just applied formally to their arguments.") (($ |#3| |#3|) "\\spad{rule(f,{} g)} creates the rewrite rule: \\spad{f == eval(g,{} g is f)},{} with left-hand side \\spad{f} and right-hand side \\spad{g}."))) NIL NIL -(-1071 |Base| R -2313) +(-1071 |Base| R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "A ruleset is a set of pattern matching rules grouped together.")) (|elt| ((|#3| $ |#3| (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{elt(r,{}f,{}n)} or \\spad{r}(\\spad{f},{} \\spad{n}) applies all the rules of \\spad{r} to \\spad{f} at most \\spad{n} times.")) (|rules| (((|List| (|RewriteRule| |#1| |#2| |#3|)) $) "\\spad{rules(r)} returns the rules contained in \\spad{r}.")) (|ruleset| (($ (|List| (|RewriteRule| |#1| |#2| |#3|))) "\\spad{ruleset([r1,{}...,{}rn])} creates the rule set \\spad{{r1,{}...,{}rn}}."))) NIL NIL @@ -4368,7 +4368,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain represents a signature AST. A signature AST \\indented{2}{is a description of an exported operation,{} \\spadignore{e.g.} its name,{} result} \\indented{2}{type,{} and the list of its argument types.}")) (|signature| (((|Signature|) $) "\\spad{signature(s)} returns AST of the declared signature for \\spad{`s'}.")) (|name| (((|Identifier|) $) "\\spad{name(s)} returns the name of the signature \\spad{`s'}.")) (|signatureAst| (($ (|Identifier|) (|Signature|)) "\\spad{signatureAst(n,{}s,{}t)} builds the signature AST \\spad{n:} \\spad{s} \\spad{->} \\spad{t}"))) NIL NIL -(-1110 R -2313) +(-1110 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions to determine the sign of an elementary function around a point or infinity.")) (|sign| (((|Union| (|Integer|) "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|) |#2| (|String|)) "\\spad{sign(f,{} x,{} a,{} s)} returns the sign of \\spad{f} as \\spad{x} nears \\spad{a} from below if \\spad{s} is \"left\",{} or above if \\spad{s} is \"right\".") (((|Union| (|Integer|) "failed") |#2| (|Symbol|) (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|)) "\\spad{sign(f,{} x,{} a)} returns the sign of \\spad{f} as \\spad{x} nears \\spad{a},{} from both sides if \\spad{a} is finite.") (((|Union| (|Integer|) "failed") |#2|) "\\spad{sign(f)} returns the sign of \\spad{f} if it is constant everywhere."))) NIL NIL @@ -4416,7 +4416,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "The category of square-free and normalized triangular sets. Thus,{} up to the primitivity axiom of [1],{} these sets are Lazard triangular sets.\\newline References : \\indented{1}{[1] \\spad{D}. LAZARD \"A new method for solving algebraic systems of} \\indented{5}{positive dimension\" Discr. App. Math. 33:147-160,{}1991}"))) ((-4408 . T) (-4407 . T)) NIL -(-1122 UP -2313) +(-1122 UP -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package factors the formulas out of the general solve code,{} allowing their recursive use over different domains. Care is taken to introduce few radicals so that radical extension domains can more easily simplify the results.")) (|aQuartic| ((|#2| |#2| |#2| |#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{aQuartic(f,{}g,{}h,{}i,{}k)} \\undocumented")) (|aCubic| ((|#2| |#2| |#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{aCubic(f,{}g,{}h,{}j)} \\undocumented")) (|aQuadratic| ((|#2| |#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{aQuadratic(f,{}g,{}h)} \\undocumented")) (|aLinear| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{aLinear(f,{}g)} \\undocumented")) (|quartic| (((|List| |#2|) |#2| |#2| |#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{quartic(f,{}g,{}h,{}i,{}j)} \\undocumented") (((|List| |#2|) |#1|) "\\spad{quartic(u)} \\undocumented")) (|cubic| (((|List| |#2|) |#2| |#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{cubic(f,{}g,{}h,{}i)} \\undocumented") (((|List| |#2|) |#1|) "\\spad{cubic(u)} \\undocumented")) (|quadratic| (((|List| |#2|) |#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{quadratic(f,{}g,{}h)} \\undocumented") (((|List| |#2|) |#1|) "\\spad{quadratic(u)} \\undocumented")) (|linear| (((|List| |#2|) |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{linear(f,{}g)} \\undocumented") (((|List| |#2|) |#1|) "\\spad{linear(u)} \\undocumented")) (|mapSolve| (((|Record| (|:| |solns| (|List| |#2|)) (|:| |maps| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |arg| |#2|) (|:| |res| |#2|))))) |#1| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{mapSolve(u,{}f)} \\undocumented")) (|particularSolution| ((|#2| |#1|) "\\spad{particularSolution(u)} \\undocumented")) (|solve| (((|List| |#2|) |#1|) "\\spad{solve(u)} \\undocumented"))) NIL NIL @@ -4507,7 +4507,7 @@ NIL (-1144 |Key| |Ent| |dent|) ((|constructor| (NIL "A sparse table has a default entry,{} which is returned if no other value has been explicitly stored for a key."))) ((-4408 . T)) -((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3026) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3683) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-846))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094)))) +((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1922) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3736) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-846))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-1145) ((|constructor| (NIL "A class of objects which can be 'stepped through'. Repeated applications of \\spadfun{nextItem} is guaranteed never to return duplicate items and only return \"failed\" after exhausting all elements of the domain. This assumes that the sequence starts with \\spad{init()}. For infinite domains,{} repeated application of \\spadfun{nextItem} is not required to reach all possible domain elements starting from any initial element. \\blankline Conditional attributes: \\indented{2}{infinite\\tab{15}repeated \\spad{nextItem}\\spad{'s} are never \"failed\".}")) (|nextItem| (((|Union| $ "failed") $) "\\spad{nextItem(x)} returns the next item,{} or \"failed\" if domain is exhausted.")) (|init| (($) "\\spad{init()} chooses an initial object for stepping."))) NIL @@ -4543,7 +4543,7 @@ NIL (-1153 |Entry|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This domain provides tables where the keys are strings. A specialized hash function for strings is used."))) ((-4407 . T) (-4408 . T)) -((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3026) (QUOTE (-1152))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3683) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-1152) (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 (-1152)) (|:| -3683 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) +((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1922) (QUOTE (-1152))) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3736) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 |#1|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-1152) (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 (-1152)) (|:| -3736 |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (-1154 A) ((|constructor| (NIL "StreamTaylorSeriesOperations implements Taylor series arithmetic,{} where a Taylor series is represented by a stream of its coefficients.")) (|power| (((|Stream| |#1|) |#1| (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{power(a,{}f)} returns the power series \\spad{f} raised to the power \\spad{a}.")) (|lazyGintegrate| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Mapping| |#1| (|Integer|)) |#1| (|Mapping| (|Stream| |#1|))) "\\spad{lazyGintegrate(f,{}r,{}g)} is used for fixed point computations.")) (|mapdiv| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{mapdiv([a0,{}a1,{}..],{}[b0,{}b1,{}..])} returns \\spad{[a0/b0,{}a1/b1,{}..]}.")) (|powern| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Fraction| (|Integer|)) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{powern(r,{}f)} raises power series \\spad{f} to the power \\spad{r}.")) (|nlde| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| (|Stream| |#1|))) "\\spad{nlde(u)} solves a first order non-linear differential equation described by \\spad{u} of the form \\spad{[[b<0,{}0>,{}b<0,{}1>,{}...],{}[b<1,{}0>,{}b<1,{}1>,{}.],{}...]}. the differential equation has the form \\spad{y' = sum(i=0 to infinity,{}j=0 to infinity,{}b<i,{}j>*(x**i)*(y**j))}.")) (|lazyIntegrate| (((|Stream| |#1|) |#1| (|Mapping| (|Stream| |#1|))) "\\spad{lazyIntegrate(r,{}f)} is a local function used for fixed point computations.")) (|integrate| (((|Stream| |#1|) |#1| (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{integrate(r,{}a)} returns the integral of the power series \\spad{a} with respect to the power series variableintegration where \\spad{r} denotes the constant of integration. Thus \\spad{integrate(a,{}[a0,{}a1,{}a2,{}...]) = [a,{}a0,{}a1/2,{}a2/3,{}...]}.")) (|invmultisect| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{invmultisect(a,{}b,{}st)} substitutes \\spad{x**((a+b)*n)} for \\spad{x**n} and multiplies by \\spad{x**b}.")) (|multisect| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{multisect(a,{}b,{}st)} selects the coefficients of \\spad{x**((a+b)*n+a)},{} and changes them to \\spad{x**n}.")) (|generalLambert| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{generalLambert(f(x),{}a,{}d)} returns \\spad{f(x**a) + f(x**(a + d)) + f(x**(a + 2 d)) + ...}. \\spad{f(x)} should have zero constant coefficient and \\spad{a} and \\spad{d} should be positive.")) (|evenlambert| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{evenlambert(st)} computes \\spad{f(x**2) + f(x**4) + f(x**6) + ...} if \\spad{st} is a stream representing \\spad{f(x)}. This function is used for computing infinite products. If \\spad{f(x)} is a power series with constant coefficient 1,{} then \\spad{prod(f(x**(2*n)),{}n=1..infinity) = exp(evenlambert(log(f(x))))}.")) (|oddlambert| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{oddlambert(st)} computes \\spad{f(x) + f(x**3) + f(x**5) + ...} if \\spad{st} is a stream representing \\spad{f(x)}. This function is used for computing infinite products. If \\spad{f}(\\spad{x}) is a power series with constant coefficient 1 then \\spad{prod(f(x**(2*n-1)),{}n=1..infinity) = exp(oddlambert(log(f(x))))}.")) (|lambert| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{lambert(st)} computes \\spad{f(x) + f(x**2) + f(x**3) + ...} if \\spad{st} is a stream representing \\spad{f(x)}. This function is used for computing infinite products. If \\spad{f(x)} is a power series with constant coefficient 1 then \\spad{prod(f(x**n),{}n = 1..infinity) = exp(lambert(log(f(x))))}.")) (|addiag| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| (|Stream| |#1|))) "\\spad{addiag(x)} performs diagonal addition of a stream of streams. if \\spad{x} = \\spad{[[a<0,{}0>,{}a<0,{}1>,{}..],{}[a<1,{}0>,{}a<1,{}1>,{}..],{}[a<2,{}0>,{}a<2,{}1>,{}..],{}..]} and \\spad{addiag(x) = [b<0,{}b<1>,{}...],{} then b<k> = sum(i+j=k,{}a<i,{}j>)}.")) (|revert| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{revert(a)} computes the inverse of a power series \\spad{a} with respect to composition. the series should have constant coefficient 0 and first order coefficient 1.")) (|lagrange| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{lagrange(g)} produces the power series for \\spad{f} where \\spad{f} is implicitly defined as \\spad{f(z) = z*g(f(z))}.")) (|compose| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{compose(a,{}b)} composes the power series \\spad{a} with the power series \\spad{b}.")) (|eval| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{eval(a,{}r)} returns a stream of partial sums of the power series \\spad{a} evaluated at the power series variable equal to \\spad{r}.")) (|coerce| (((|Stream| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{coerce(r)} converts a ring element \\spad{r} to a stream with one element.")) (|gderiv| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Mapping| |#1| (|Integer|)) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{gderiv(f,{}[a0,{}a1,{}a2,{}..])} returns \\spad{[f(0)*a0,{}f(1)*a1,{}f(2)*a2,{}..]}.")) (|deriv| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{deriv(a)} returns the derivative of the power series with respect to the power series variable. Thus \\spad{deriv([a0,{}a1,{}a2,{}...])} returns \\spad{[a1,{}2 a2,{}3 a3,{}...]}.")) (|mapmult| (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{mapmult([a0,{}a1,{}..],{}[b0,{}b1,{}..])} returns \\spad{[a0*b0,{}a1*b1,{}..]}.")) (|int| (((|Stream| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{int(r)} returns [\\spad{r},{}\\spad{r+1},{}\\spad{r+2},{}...],{} where \\spad{r} is a ring element.")) (|oddintegers| (((|Stream| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{oddintegers(n)} returns \\spad{[n,{}n+2,{}n+4,{}...]}.")) (|integers| (((|Stream| (|Integer|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{integers(n)} returns \\spad{[n,{}n+1,{}n+2,{}...]}.")) (|monom| (((|Stream| |#1|) |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{monom(deg,{}coef)} is a monomial of degree \\spad{deg} with coefficient \\spad{coef}.")) (|recip| (((|Union| (|Stream| |#1|) "failed") (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{recip(a)} returns the power series reciprocal of \\spad{a},{} or \"failed\" if not possible.")) (/ (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{a / b} returns the power series quotient of \\spad{a} by \\spad{b}. An error message is returned if \\spad{b} is not invertible. This function is used in fixed point computations.")) (|exquo| (((|Union| (|Stream| |#1|) "failed") (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{exquo(a,{}b)} returns the power series quotient of \\spad{a} by \\spad{b},{} if the quotient exists,{} and \"failed\" otherwise")) (* (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{a * r} returns the power series scalar multiplication of \\spad{a} by \\spad{r:} \\spad{[a0,{}a1,{}...] * r = [a0 * r,{}a1 * r,{}...]}") (((|Stream| |#1|) |#1| (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{r * a} returns the power series scalar multiplication of \\spad{r} by \\spad{a}: \\spad{r * [a0,{}a1,{}...] = [r * a0,{}r * a1,{}...]}") (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{a * b} returns the power series (Cauchy) product of \\spad{a} and \\spad{b:} \\spad{[a0,{}a1,{}...] * [b0,{}b1,{}...] = [c0,{}c1,{}...]} where \\spad{ck = sum(i + j = k,{}\\spad{ai} * bk)}.")) (- (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{- a} returns the power series negative of \\spad{a}: \\spad{- [a0,{}a1,{}...] = [- a0,{}- a1,{}...]}") (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{a - b} returns the power series difference of \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}: \\spad{[a0,{}a1,{}..] - [b0,{}b1,{}..] = [a0 - b0,{}a1 - b1,{}..]}")) (+ (((|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{a + b} returns the power series sum of \\spad{a} and \\spad{b}: \\spad{[a0,{}a1,{}..] + [b0,{}b1,{}..] = [a0 + b0,{}a1 + b1,{}..]}"))) NIL @@ -4574,9 +4574,9 @@ NIL NIL (-1161 |Coef| |var| |cen|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Sparse Laurent series in one variable \\indented{2}{\\spadtype{SparseUnivariateLaurentSeries} is a domain representing Laurent} \\indented{2}{series in one variable with coefficients in an arbitrary ring.\\space{2}The} \\indented{2}{parameters of the type specify the coefficient ring,{} the power series} \\indented{2}{variable,{} and the center of the power series expansion.\\space{2}For example,{}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{SparseUnivariateLaurentSeries(Integer,{}x,{}3)} represents Laurent} \\indented{2}{series in \\spad{(x - 3)} with integer coefficients.}")) (|integrate| (($ $ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x))} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with constant coefficient 0. 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(|sum| ((|#2| |#2| (|SegmentBinding| |#2|)) "\\spad{sum(f(n),{} n = a..b)} returns \\spad{f}(a) + \\spad{f}(a+1) + ... + \\spad{f}(\\spad{b}).") ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{sum(a(n),{} n)} returns A(\\spad{n}) such that A(\\spad{n+1}) - A(\\spad{n}) = a(\\spad{n})."))) 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(NOT (($ $) "\\spad{NOT(x)} returns the \\axiomType{Switch} expression representing \\spad{\\~~x}.") (($ (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $))) "\\spad{NOT(x)} returns the \\axiomType{Switch} expression representing \\spad{\\~~x}.")) (AND (($ (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $)) (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $))) "\\spad{AND(x,{}y)} returns the \\axiomType{Switch} expression representing \\spad{x and y}.")) (EQ (($ (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $)) (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $))) "\\spad{EQ(x,{}y)} returns the \\axiomType{Switch} expression representing \\spad{x = y}.")) (OR (($ (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $)) (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $))) "\\spad{OR(x,{}y)} returns the \\axiomType{Switch} expression representing \\spad{x or y}.")) (GE (($ (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $)) (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $))) "\\spad{GE(x,{}y)} returns the \\axiomType{Switch} expression representing \\spad{x>=y}.")) (LE (($ (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $)) (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $))) "\\spad{LE(x,{}y)} returns the \\axiomType{Switch} expression representing \\spad{x<=y}.")) (GT (($ (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $)) (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $))) "\\spad{GT(x,{}y)} returns the \\axiomType{Switch} expression representing \\spad{x>y}.")) (LT (($ (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $)) (|Union| (|:| I (|Expression| (|Integer|))) (|:| F (|Expression| (|Float|))) (|:| CF (|Expression| (|Complex| (|Float|)))) (|:| |switch| $))) "\\spad{LT(x,{}y)} returns the \\axiomType{Switch} expression representing \\spad{x<y}.")) (|coerce| (($ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{coerce(s)} \\undocumented{}"))) NIL @@ -4659,7 +4659,7 @@ NIL (-1182 |Key| |Entry|) ((|constructor| (NIL "This is the general purpose table type. The keys are hashed to look up the entries. This creates a \\spadtype{HashTable} if equal for the Key domain is consistent with Lisp EQUAL otherwise an \\spadtype{AssociationList}"))) ((-4407 . T) (-4408 . T)) -((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3026) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3683) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -3026 |#1|) (|:| -3683 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) +((-12 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -309) (LIST (QUOTE -2) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -1922) (|devaluate| |#1|)) (LIST (QUOTE |:|) (QUOTE -3736) (|devaluate| |#2|)))))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -612) (QUOTE (-536)))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -309) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-846))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1094))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858)))) (|HasCategory| (-2 (|:| -1922 |#1|) (|:| -3736 |#2|)) (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) (-1183 R) ((|constructor| (NIL "Expands tangents of sums and scalar products.")) (|tanNa| ((|#1| |#1| (|Integer|)) "\\spad{tanNa(a,{} n)} returns \\spad{f(a)} such that if \\spad{a = tan(u)} then \\spad{f(a) = tan(n * u)}.")) (|tanAn| (((|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|) |#1| (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{tanAn(a,{} n)} returns \\spad{P(x)} such that if \\spad{a = tan(u)} then \\spad{P(tan(u/n)) = 0}.")) (|tanSum| ((|#1| (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{tanSum([a1,{}...,{}an])} returns \\spad{f(a1,{}...,{}an)} such that if \\spad{\\spad{ai} = tan(\\spad{ui})} then \\spad{f(a1,{}...,{}an) = tan(u1 + ... + un)}."))) NIL @@ -4720,7 +4720,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "Category for the trigonometric functions.")) (|tan| (($ $) "\\spad{tan(x)} returns the tangent of \\spad{x}.")) (|sin| (($ $) "\\spad{sin(x)} returns the sine of \\spad{x}.")) (|sec| (($ $) "\\spad{sec(x)} returns the secant of \\spad{x}.")) (|csc| (($ $) "\\spad{csc(x)} returns the cosecant of \\spad{x}.")) (|cot| (($ $) "\\spad{cot(x)} returns the cotangent of \\spad{x}.")) (|cos| (($ $) "\\spad{cos(x)} returns the cosine of \\spad{x}."))) NIL NIL -(-1198 R -2313) +(-1198 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{TrigonometricManipulations} provides transformations from trigonometric functions to complex exponentials and logarithms,{} and back.")) (|complexForm| (((|Complex| |#2|) |#2|) "\\spad{complexForm(f)} returns \\spad{[real f,{} imag f]}.")) (|real?| (((|Boolean|) |#2|) "\\spad{real?(f)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{f = real f}.")) (|imag| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{imag(f)} returns the imaginary part of \\spad{f} where \\spad{f} is a complex function.")) (|real| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{real(f)} returns the real part of \\spad{f} where \\spad{f} is a complex function.")) (|trigs| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{trigs(f)} rewrites all the complex logs and exponentials appearing in \\spad{f} in terms of trigonometric functions.")) (|complexElementary| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{complexElementary(f,{} x)} rewrites the kernels of \\spad{f} involving \\spad{x} in terms of the 2 fundamental complex transcendental elementary functions: \\spad{log,{} exp}.") ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{complexElementary(f)} rewrites \\spad{f} in terms of the 2 fundamental complex transcendental elementary functions: \\spad{log,{} exp}.")) (|complexNormalize| ((|#2| |#2| (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{complexNormalize(f,{} x)} rewrites \\spad{f} using the least possible number of complex independent kernels involving \\spad{x}.") ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{complexNormalize(f)} rewrites \\spad{f} using the least possible number of complex independent kernels."))) NIL NIL @@ -4728,7 +4728,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This package provides functions that compute \"fraction-free\" inverses of upper and lower triangular matrices over a integral domain. By \"fraction-free inverses\" we mean the following: given a matrix \\spad{B} with entries in \\spad{R} and an element \\spad{d} of \\spad{R} such that \\spad{d} * inv(\\spad{B}) also has entries in \\spad{R},{} we return \\spad{d} * inv(\\spad{B}). Thus,{} it is not necessary to pass to the quotient field in any of our computations.")) (|LowTriBddDenomInv| ((|#4| |#4| |#1|) "\\spad{LowTriBddDenomInv(B,{}d)} returns \\spad{M},{} where \\spad{B} is a non-singular lower triangular matrix and \\spad{d} is an element of \\spad{R} such that \\spad{M = d * inv(B)} has entries in \\spad{R}.")) (|UpTriBddDenomInv| ((|#4| |#4| |#1|) "\\spad{UpTriBddDenomInv(B,{}d)} returns \\spad{M},{} where \\spad{B} is a non-singular upper triangular matrix and \\spad{d} is an element of \\spad{R} such that \\spad{M = d * inv(B)} has entries in \\spad{R}."))) NIL NIL -(-1200 R -2313) +(-1200 R -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "TranscendentalManipulations provides functions to simplify and expand expressions involving transcendental operators.")) (|expandTrigProducts| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{expandTrigProducts(e)} replaces \\axiom{sin(\\spad{x})*sin(\\spad{y})} by \\spad{(cos(x-y)-cos(x+y))/2},{} \\axiom{cos(\\spad{x})*cos(\\spad{y})} by \\spad{(cos(x-y)+cos(x+y))/2},{} and \\axiom{sin(\\spad{x})*cos(\\spad{y})} by \\spad{(sin(x-y)+sin(x+y))/2}. Note that this operation uses the pattern matcher and so is relatively expensive. To avoid getting into an infinite loop the transformations are applied at most ten times.")) (|removeSinhSq| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{removeSinhSq(f)} converts every \\spad{sinh(u)**2} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1 - cosh(x)**2},{} and also reduces higher powers of \\spad{sinh(u)} with that formula.")) (|removeCoshSq| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{removeCoshSq(f)} converts every \\spad{cosh(u)**2} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1 - sinh(x)**2},{} and also reduces higher powers of \\spad{cosh(u)} with that formula.")) (|removeSinSq| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{removeSinSq(f)} converts every \\spad{sin(u)**2} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1 - cos(x)**2},{} and also reduces higher powers of \\spad{sin(u)} with that formula.")) (|removeCosSq| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{removeCosSq(f)} converts every \\spad{cos(u)**2} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1 - sin(x)**2},{} and also reduces higher powers of \\spad{cos(u)} with that formula.")) (|coth2tanh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{coth2tanh(f)} converts every \\spad{coth(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/tanh(u)}.")) (|cot2tan| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{cot2tan(f)} converts every \\spad{cot(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/tan(u)}.")) (|tanh2coth| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{tanh2coth(f)} converts every \\spad{tanh(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/coth(u)}.")) (|tan2cot| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{tan2cot(f)} converts every \\spad{tan(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/cot(u)}.")) (|tanh2trigh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{tanh2trigh(f)} converts every \\spad{tanh(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{sinh(u)/cosh(u)}.")) (|tan2trig| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{tan2trig(f)} converts every \\spad{tan(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{sin(u)/cos(u)}.")) (|sinh2csch| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{sinh2csch(f)} converts every \\spad{sinh(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/csch(u)}.")) (|sin2csc| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{sin2csc(f)} converts every \\spad{sin(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/csc(u)}.")) (|sech2cosh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{sech2cosh(f)} converts every \\spad{sech(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/cosh(u)}.")) (|sec2cos| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{sec2cos(f)} converts every \\spad{sec(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/cos(u)}.")) (|csch2sinh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{csch2sinh(f)} converts every \\spad{csch(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/sinh(u)}.")) (|csc2sin| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{csc2sin(f)} converts every \\spad{csc(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/sin(u)}.")) (|coth2trigh| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{coth2trigh(f)} converts every \\spad{coth(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{cosh(u)/sinh(u)}.")) (|cot2trig| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{cot2trig(f)} converts every \\spad{cot(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{cos(u)/sin(u)}.")) (|cosh2sech| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{cosh2sech(f)} converts every \\spad{cosh(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/sech(u)}.")) (|cos2sec| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{cos2sec(f)} converts every \\spad{cos(u)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{1/sec(u)}.")) (|expandLog| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{expandLog(f)} converts every \\spad{log(a/b)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{log(a) - log(b)},{} and every \\spad{log(a*b)} into \\spad{log(a) + log(b)}..")) (|expandPower| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{expandPower(f)} converts every power \\spad{(a/b)**c} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{a**c * b**(-c)}.")) (|simplifyLog| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{simplifyLog(f)} converts every \\spad{log(a) - log(b)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{log(a/b)},{} every \\spad{log(a) + log(b)} into \\spad{log(a*b)} and every \\spad{n*log(a)} into \\spad{log(a^n)}.")) (|simplifyExp| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{simplifyExp(f)} converts every product \\spad{exp(a)*exp(b)} appearing in \\spad{f} into \\spad{exp(a+b)}.")) (|htrigs| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{htrigs(f)} converts all the exponentials in \\spad{f} into hyperbolic sines and cosines.")) (|simplify| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{simplify(f)} performs the following simplifications on \\spad{f:}\\begin{items} \\item 1. rewrites trigs and hyperbolic trigs in terms of \\spad{sin} ,{}\\spad{cos},{} \\spad{sinh},{} \\spad{cosh}. \\item 2. rewrites \\spad{sin**2} and \\spad{sinh**2} in terms of \\spad{cos} and \\spad{cosh},{} \\item 3. rewrites \\spad{exp(a)*exp(b)} as \\spad{exp(a+b)}. \\item 4. rewrites \\spad{(a**(1/n))**m * (a**(1/s))**t} as a single power of a single radical of \\spad{a}. \\end{items}")) (|expand| ((|#2| |#2|) "\\spad{expand(f)} performs the following expansions on \\spad{f:}\\begin{items} \\item 1. logs of products are expanded into sums of logs,{} \\item 2. trigonometric and hyperbolic trigonometric functions of sums are expanded into sums of products of trigonometric and hyperbolic trigonometric functions. \\item 3. formal powers of the form \\spad{(a/b)**c} are expanded into \\spad{a**c * b**(-c)}. \\end{items}"))) NIL ((-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (LIST (QUOTE -888) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -882) (|devaluate| |#1|))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -612) (LIST (QUOTE -888) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -882) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) @@ -4756,7 +4756,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{This domain is used to interface with the interpreter\\spad{'s} notion} of comma-delimited sequences of values.")) (|length| (((|NonNegativeInteger|) $) "\\spad{length(x)} returns the number of elements in tuple \\spad{x}")) (|select| ((|#1| $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{select(x,{}n)} returns the \\spad{n}-th element of tuple \\spad{x}. tuples are 0-based"))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1094))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -611) (QUOTE (-858))))) -(-1207 -2313) +(-1207 -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "A basic package for the factorization of bivariate polynomials over a finite field. The functions here represent the base step for the multivariate factorizer.")) (|twoFactor| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|)) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{twoFactor(p,{}n)} returns the factorisation of polynomial \\spad{p},{} a sparse univariate polynomial (sup) over a sup over \\spad{F}. Also,{} \\spad{p} is assumed primitive and square-free and \\spad{n} is the degree of the inner variable of \\spad{p} (maximum of the degrees of the coefficients of \\spad{p}).")) (|generalSqFr| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{generalSqFr(p)} returns the square-free factorisation of polynomial \\spad{p},{} a sparse univariate polynomial (sup) over a sup over \\spad{F}.")) (|generalTwoFactor| (((|Factored| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{generalTwoFactor(p)} returns the factorisation of polynomial \\spad{p},{} a sparse univariate polynomial (sup) over a sup over \\spad{F}."))) NIL NIL @@ -4819,11 +4819,11 @@ NIL (-1222 |Coef| UTS) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package enables one to construct a univariate Laurent series domain from a univariate Taylor series domain. Univariate Laurent series are represented by a pair \\spad{[n,{}f(x)]},{} where \\spad{n} is an arbitrary integer and \\spad{f(x)} is a Taylor series. This pair represents the Laurent series \\spad{x**n * f(x)}."))) (((-4409 "*") |has| |#1| (-172)) (-4400 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4405 |has| |#1| (-363)) (-4399 |has| |#1| (-363)) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . 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The factorization is done by \"lifting\" (HENSEL) the factorization over a finite field.")) (|henselFact| (((|Record| (|:| |contp| (|Integer|)) (|:| |factors| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |irr| |#1|) (|:| |pow| (|Integer|)))))) |#1| (|Boolean|)) "\\spad{henselFact(m,{}flag)} returns the factorization of \\spad{m},{} FinalFact is a Record \\spad{s}.\\spad{t}. FinalFact.contp=content \\spad{m},{} FinalFact.factors=List of irreducible factors of \\spad{m} with exponent ,{} if \\spad{flag} =true the polynomial is assumed square free.")) (|factorSquareFree| (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{factorSquareFree(m)} returns the factorization of \\spad{m} square free polynomial")) (|factor| (((|Factored| |#1|) |#1|) "\\spad{factor(m)} returns the factorization of \\spad{m}"))) NIL @@ -4875,7 +4875,7 @@ NIL (-1236 S |Coef| |Expon|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{UnivariatePowerSeriesCategory} is the most general univariate power series category with exponents in an ordered abelian monoid. Note: this category exports a substitution function if it is possible to multiply exponents. Note: this category exports a derivative operation if it is possible to multiply coefficients by exponents.")) (|eval| (((|Stream| |#2|) $ |#2|) "\\spad{eval(f,{}a)} evaluates a power series at a value in the ground ring by returning a stream of partial sums.")) (|extend| (($ $ |#3|) "\\spad{extend(f,{}n)} causes all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{<=} \\spad{n} to be computed.")) (|approximate| ((|#2| $ |#3|) "\\spad{approximate(f)} returns a truncated power series with the series variable viewed as an element of the coefficient domain.")) (|truncate| (($ $ |#3| |#3|) "\\spad{truncate(f,{}k1,{}k2)} returns a (finite) power series consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{d} with \\spad{k1 <= d <= k2}.") (($ $ |#3|) "\\spad{truncate(f,{}k)} returns a (finite) power series consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{<= k}.")) (|order| ((|#3| $ |#3|) "\\spad{order(f,{}n) = min(m,{}n)},{} where \\spad{m} is the degree of the lowest order non-zero term in \\spad{f}.") ((|#3| $) "\\spad{order(f)} is the degree of the lowest order non-zero term in \\spad{f}. This will result in an infinite loop if \\spad{f} has no non-zero terms.")) (|multiplyExponents| (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{multiplyExponents(f,{}n)} multiplies all exponents of the power series \\spad{f} by the positive integer \\spad{n}.")) (|center| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{center(f)} returns the point about which the series \\spad{f} is expanded.")) (|variable| (((|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{variable(f)} returns the (unique) power series variable of the power series \\spad{f}.")) (|elt| ((|#2| $ |#3|) "\\spad{elt(f(x),{}r)} returns the coefficient of the term of degree \\spad{r} in \\spad{f(x)}. This is the same as the function \\spadfun{coefficient}.")) (|terms| (((|Stream| (|Record| (|:| |k| |#3|) (|:| |c| |#2|))) $) "\\spad{terms(f(x))} returns a stream of non-zero terms,{} where a a term is an exponent-coefficient pair. The terms in the stream are ordered by increasing order of exponents."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#3|) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1106))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#3|)))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -2326) (LIST (|devaluate| |#2|) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#3|) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasCategory| |#3| (QUOTE (-1106))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#3|)))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -2403) (LIST (|devaluate| |#2|) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (-1237 |Coef| |Expon|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{UnivariatePowerSeriesCategory} is the most general univariate power series category with exponents in an ordered abelian monoid. Note: this category exports a substitution function if it is possible to multiply exponents. Note: this category exports a derivative operation if it is possible to multiply coefficients by exponents.")) (|eval| (((|Stream| |#1|) $ |#1|) "\\spad{eval(f,{}a)} evaluates a power series at a value in the ground ring by returning a stream of partial sums.")) (|extend| (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{extend(f,{}n)} causes all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{<=} \\spad{n} to be computed.")) (|approximate| ((|#1| $ |#2|) "\\spad{approximate(f)} returns a truncated power series with the series variable viewed as an element of the coefficient domain.")) (|truncate| (($ $ |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{truncate(f,{}k1,{}k2)} returns a (finite) power series consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{d} with \\spad{k1 <= d <= k2}.") (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{truncate(f,{}k)} returns a (finite) power series consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{<= k}.")) (|order| ((|#2| $ |#2|) "\\spad{order(f,{}n) = min(m,{}n)},{} where \\spad{m} is the degree of the lowest order non-zero term in \\spad{f}.") ((|#2| $) "\\spad{order(f)} is the degree of the lowest order non-zero term in \\spad{f}. This will result in an infinite loop if \\spad{f} has no non-zero terms.")) (|multiplyExponents| (($ $ (|PositiveInteger|)) "\\spad{multiplyExponents(f,{}n)} multiplies all exponents of the power series \\spad{f} by the positive integer \\spad{n}.")) (|center| ((|#1| $) "\\spad{center(f)} returns the point about which the series \\spad{f} is expanded.")) (|variable| (((|Symbol|) $) "\\spad{variable(f)} returns the (unique) power series variable of the power series \\spad{f}.")) (|elt| ((|#1| $ |#2|) "\\spad{elt(f(x),{}r)} returns the coefficient of the term of degree \\spad{r} in \\spad{f(x)}. This is the same as the function \\spadfun{coefficient}.")) (|terms| (((|Stream| (|Record| (|:| |k| |#2|) (|:| |c| |#1|))) $) "\\spad{terms(f(x))} returns a stream of non-zero terms,{} where a a term is an exponent-coefficient pair. The terms in the stream are ordered by increasing order of exponents."))) (((-4409 "*") |has| |#1| (-172)) (-4400 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) @@ -4903,11 +4903,11 @@ NIL (-1243 |Coef| ULS) ((|constructor| (NIL "This package enables one to construct a univariate Puiseux series domain from a univariate Laurent series domain. Univariate Puiseux series are represented by a pair \\spad{[r,{}f(x)]},{} where \\spad{r} is a positive rational number and \\spad{f(x)} is a Laurent series. This pair represents the Puiseux series \\spad{f(x^r)}."))) (((-4409 "*") |has| |#1| (-172)) (-4400 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4405 |has| |#1| (-363)) (-4399 |has| |#1| (-363)) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 (-564)) (QUOTE (-1106))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2326) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-955))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1194))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -4284) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -3702) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -641) (QUOTE (-1170))) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 (-564)) (QUOTE (-1106))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2403) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-955))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1194))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -4059) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -3757) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -641) (QUOTE (-1170))) (|devaluate| |#1|)))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-1244 |Coef| |var| |cen|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Dense Puiseux series in one variable \\indented{2}{\\spadtype{UnivariatePuiseuxSeries} is a domain representing Puiseux} \\indented{2}{series in one variable with coefficients in an arbitrary ring.\\space{2}The} \\indented{2}{parameters of the type specify the coefficient ring,{} the power series} \\indented{2}{variable,{} and the center of the power series expansion.\\space{2}For example,{}} \\indented{2}{\\spad{UnivariatePuiseuxSeries(Integer,{}x,{}3)} represents Puiseux series in} \\indented{2}{\\spad{(x - 3)} with \\spadtype{Integer} coefficients.}")) (|integrate| (($ $ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x))} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with constant coefficient 0. We may integrate a series when we can divide coefficients by integers.")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{differentiate(f(x),{}x)} returns the derivative of \\spad{f(x)} with respect to \\spad{x}."))) (((-4409 "*") |has| |#1| (-172)) (-4400 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4405 |has| |#1| (-363)) (-4399 |has| |#1| (-363)) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 (-564)) (QUOTE (-1106))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2326) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-955))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1194))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -4284) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -3702) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -641) (QUOTE (-1170))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))))) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-407 (-564)) (QUOTE (-1106))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2403) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-955))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1194))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -4059) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -3757) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -641) (QUOTE (-1170))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))))) (-1245 R FE |var| |cen|) ((|constructor| (NIL "UnivariatePuiseuxSeriesWithExponentialSingularity is a domain used to represent functions with essential singularities. Objects in this domain are sums,{} where each term in the sum is a univariate Puiseux series times the exponential of a univariate Puiseux series. Thus,{} the elements of this domain are sums of expressions of the form \\spad{g(x) * exp(f(x))},{} where \\spad{g}(\\spad{x}) is a univariate Puiseux series and \\spad{f}(\\spad{x}) is a univariate Puiseux series with no terms of non-negative degree.")) (|dominantTerm| (((|Union| (|Record| (|:| |%term| (|Record| (|:| |%coef| (|UnivariatePuiseuxSeries| |#2| |#3| |#4|)) (|:| |%expon| (|ExponentialOfUnivariatePuiseuxSeries| |#2| |#3| |#4|)) (|:| |%expTerms| (|List| (|Record| (|:| |k| (|Fraction| (|Integer|))) (|:| |c| |#2|)))))) (|:| |%type| (|String|))) "failed") $) "\\spad{dominantTerm(f(var))} returns the term that dominates the limiting behavior of \\spad{f(var)} as \\spad{var -> cen+} together with a \\spadtype{String} which briefly describes that behavior. The value of the \\spadtype{String} will be \\spad{\"zero\"} (resp. \\spad{\"infinity\"}) if the term tends to zero (resp. infinity) exponentially and will \\spad{\"series\"} if the term is a Puiseux series.")) (|limitPlus| (((|Union| (|OrderedCompletion| |#2|) "failed") $) "\\spad{limitPlus(f(var))} returns \\spad{limit(var -> cen+,{}f(var))}."))) (((-4409 "*") |has| (-1244 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (-172)) (-4400 |has| (-1244 |#2| |#3| |#4|) (-556)) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) @@ -4927,7 +4927,7 @@ NIL (-1249 S |Coef|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{UnivariateTaylorSeriesCategory} is the category of Taylor series in one variable.")) (|integrate| (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x),{}y)} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with respect to the variable \\spad{y}.") (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x),{}y)} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with respect to the variable \\spad{y}.") (($ $) "\\spad{integrate(f(x))} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with constant coefficient 0. We may integrate a series when we can divide coefficients by integers.")) (** (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{f(x) ** a} computes a power of a power series. When the coefficient ring is a field,{} we may raise a series to an exponent from the coefficient ring provided that the constant coefficient of the series is 1.")) (|polynomial| (((|Polynomial| |#2|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{polynomial(f,{}k1,{}k2)} returns a polynomial consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{d} with \\spad{k1 <= d <= k2}.") (((|Polynomial| |#2|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{polynomial(f,{}k)} returns a polynomial consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{<= k}.")) (|multiplyCoefficients| (($ (|Mapping| |#2| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{multiplyCoefficients(f,{}sum(n = 0..infinity,{}a[n] * x**n))} returns \\spad{sum(n = 0..infinity,{}f(n) * a[n] * x**n)}. This function is used when Laurent series are represented by a Taylor series and an order.")) (|quoByVar| (($ $) "\\spad{quoByVar(a0 + a1 x + a2 x**2 + ...)} returns \\spad{a1 + a2 x + a3 x**2 + ...} Thus,{} this function substracts the constant term and divides by the series variable. This function is used when Laurent series are represented by a Taylor series and an order.")) (|coefficients| (((|Stream| |#2|) $) "\\spad{coefficients(a0 + a1 x + a2 x**2 + ...)} returns a stream of coefficients: \\spad{[a0,{}a1,{}a2,{}...]}. The entries of the stream may be zero.")) (|series| (($ (|Stream| |#2|)) "\\spad{series([a0,{}a1,{}a2,{}...])} is the Taylor series \\spad{a0 + a1 x + a2 x**2 + ...}.") (($ (|Stream| (|Record| (|:| |k| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |c| |#2|)))) "\\spad{series(st)} creates a series from a stream of non-zero terms,{} where a term is an exponent-coefficient pair. The terms in the stream should be ordered by increasing order of exponents."))) NIL -((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-955))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1194))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -3702) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -641) (QUOTE (-1170))) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -4284) (LIST (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#2|) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-363)))) +((|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-955))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-1194))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -3757) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -641) (QUOTE (-1170))) (|devaluate| |#2|)))) (|HasSignature| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -4059) (LIST (|devaluate| |#2|) (|devaluate| |#2|) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-363)))) (-1250 |Coef|) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spadtype{UnivariateTaylorSeriesCategory} is the category of Taylor series in one variable.")) (|integrate| (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x),{}y)} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with respect to the variable \\spad{y}.") (($ $ (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x),{}y)} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with respect to the variable \\spad{y}.") (($ $) "\\spad{integrate(f(x))} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with constant coefficient 0. We may integrate a series when we can divide coefficients by integers.")) (** (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{f(x) ** a} computes a power of a power series. When the coefficient ring is a field,{} we may raise a series to an exponent from the coefficient ring provided that the constant coefficient of the series is 1.")) (|polynomial| (((|Polynomial| |#1|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{polynomial(f,{}k1,{}k2)} returns a polynomial consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{d} with \\spad{k1 <= d <= k2}.") (((|Polynomial| |#1|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{polynomial(f,{}k)} returns a polynomial consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{<= k}.")) (|multiplyCoefficients| (($ (|Mapping| |#1| (|Integer|)) $) "\\spad{multiplyCoefficients(f,{}sum(n = 0..infinity,{}a[n] * x**n))} returns \\spad{sum(n = 0..infinity,{}f(n) * a[n] * x**n)}. This function is used when Laurent series are represented by a Taylor series and an order.")) (|quoByVar| (($ $) "\\spad{quoByVar(a0 + a1 x + a2 x**2 + ...)} returns \\spad{a1 + a2 x + a3 x**2 + ...} Thus,{} this function substracts the constant term and divides by the series variable. This function is used when Laurent series are represented by a Taylor series and an order.")) (|coefficients| (((|Stream| |#1|) $) "\\spad{coefficients(a0 + a1 x + a2 x**2 + ...)} returns a stream of coefficients: \\spad{[a0,{}a1,{}a2,{}...]}. The entries of the stream may be zero.")) (|series| (($ (|Stream| |#1|)) "\\spad{series([a0,{}a1,{}a2,{}...])} is the Taylor series \\spad{a0 + a1 x + a2 x**2 + ...}.") (($ (|Stream| (|Record| (|:| |k| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) (|:| |c| |#1|)))) "\\spad{series(st)} creates a series from a stream of non-zero terms,{} where a term is an exponent-coefficient pair. The terms in the stream should be ordered by increasing order of exponents."))) (((-4409 "*") |has| |#1| (-172)) (-4400 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) @@ -4935,12 +4935,12 @@ NIL (-1251 |Coef| |var| |cen|) ((|constructor| (NIL "Dense Taylor series in one variable \\spadtype{UnivariateTaylorSeries} is a domain representing Taylor series in one variable with coefficients in an arbitrary ring. The parameters of the type specify the coefficient ring,{} the power series variable,{} and the center of the power series expansion. For example,{} \\spadtype{UnivariateTaylorSeries}(Integer,{}\\spad{x},{}3) represents Taylor series in \\spad{(x - 3)} with \\spadtype{Integer} coefficients.")) (|integrate| (($ $ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{integrate(f(x),{}x)} returns an anti-derivative of the power series \\spad{f(x)} with constant coefficient 0. We may integrate a series when we can divide coefficients by integers.")) (|invmultisect| (($ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) $) "\\spad{invmultisect(a,{}b,{}f(x))} substitutes \\spad{x^((a+b)*n)} \\indented{1}{for \\spad{x^n} and multiples by \\spad{x^b}.}")) (|multisect| (($ (|Integer|) (|Integer|) $) "\\spad{multisect(a,{}b,{}f(x))} selects the coefficients of \\indented{1}{\\spad{x^((a+b)*n+a)},{} and changes this monomial to \\spad{x^n}.}")) (|revert| (($ $) "\\spad{revert(f(x))} returns a Taylor series \\spad{g(x)} such that \\spad{f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) = x}. Series \\spad{f(x)} should have constant coefficient 0 and 1st order coefficient 1.")) (|generalLambert| (($ $ (|Integer|) (|Integer|)) "\\spad{generalLambert(f(x),{}a,{}d)} returns \\spad{f(x^a) + f(x^(a + d)) + \\indented{1}{f(x^(a + 2 d)) + ... }. \\spad{f(x)} should have zero constant} \\indented{1}{coefficient and \\spad{a} and \\spad{d} should be positive.}")) (|evenlambert| (($ $) "\\spad{evenlambert(f(x))} returns \\spad{f(x^2) + f(x^4) + f(x^6) + ...}. \\indented{1}{\\spad{f(x)} should have a zero constant coefficient.} \\indented{1}{This function is used for computing infinite products.} \\indented{1}{If \\spad{f(x)} is a Taylor series with constant term 1,{} then} \\indented{1}{\\spad{product(n=1..infinity,{}f(x^(2*n))) = exp(log(evenlambert(f(x))))}.}")) (|oddlambert| (($ $) "\\spad{oddlambert(f(x))} returns \\spad{f(x) + f(x^3) + f(x^5) + ...}. \\indented{1}{\\spad{f(x)} should have a zero constant coefficient.} \\indented{1}{This function is used for computing infinite products.} \\indented{1}{If \\spad{f(x)} is a Taylor series with constant term 1,{} then} \\indented{1}{\\spad{product(n=1..infinity,{}f(x^(2*n-1)))=exp(log(oddlambert(f(x))))}.}")) (|lambert| (($ $) "\\spad{lambert(f(x))} returns \\spad{f(x) + f(x^2) + f(x^3) + ...}. \\indented{1}{This function is used for computing infinite products.} \\indented{1}{\\spad{f(x)} should have zero constant coefficient.} \\indented{1}{If \\spad{f(x)} is a Taylor series with constant term 1,{} then} \\indented{1}{\\spad{product(n = 1..infinity,{}f(x^n)) = exp(log(lambert(f(x))))}.}")) (|lagrange| (($ $) "\\spad{lagrange(g(x))} produces the Taylor series for \\spad{f(x)} \\indented{1}{where \\spad{f(x)} is implicitly defined as \\spad{f(x) = x*g(f(x))}.}")) (|differentiate| (($ $ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{differentiate(f(x),{}x)} computes the derivative of \\spad{f(x)} with respect to \\spad{x}.")) (|univariatePolynomial| (((|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|) $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{univariatePolynomial(f,{}k)} returns a univariate polynomial \\indented{1}{consisting of the sum of all terms of \\spad{f} of degree \\spad{<= k}.}")) (|coerce| (($ (|Variable| |#2|)) "\\spad{coerce(var)} converts the series variable \\spad{var} into a \\indented{1}{Taylor series.}") (($ (|UnivariatePolynomial| |#2| |#1|)) "\\spad{coerce(p)} converts a univariate polynomial \\spad{p} in the variable \\spad{var} to a univariate Taylor series in \\spad{var}."))) (((-4409 "*") |has| |#1| (-172)) (-4400 |has| |#1| (-556)) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) -((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-767)) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-767)) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-767) (QUOTE (-1106))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-767))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2326) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-767))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-955))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1194))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -4284) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -3702) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -641) (QUOTE (-1170))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))))) +((|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556))) (-2733 (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-172))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-147))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -896) (QUOTE (-1170)))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-767)) (|devaluate| |#1|))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE *) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-767)) (|devaluate| |#1|)))) (|HasCategory| (-767) (QUOTE (-1106))) (-12 (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-767))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -2403) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170)))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE **) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-767))))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-363))) (-2733 (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -29) (QUOTE (-564)))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-955))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-1194))) (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564)))))) (-12 (|HasCategory| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -38) (LIST (QUOTE -407) (QUOTE (-564))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -4059) (LIST (|devaluate| |#1|) (|devaluate| |#1|) (QUOTE (-1170))))) (|HasSignature| |#1| (LIST (QUOTE -3757) (LIST (LIST (QUOTE -641) (QUOTE (-1170))) (|devaluate| |#1|))))))) (-1252 |Coef| UTS) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\indented{1}{This package provides Taylor series solutions to regular} linear or non-linear ordinary differential equations of arbitrary order.")) (|mpsode| (((|List| |#2|) (|List| |#1|) (|List| (|Mapping| |#2| (|List| |#2|)))) "\\spad{mpsode(r,{}f)} solves the system of differential equations \\spad{dy[i]/dx =f[i] [x,{}y[1],{}y[2],{}...,{}y[n]]},{} \\spad{y[i](a) = r[i]} for \\spad{i} in 1..\\spad{n}.")) (|ode| ((|#2| (|Mapping| |#2| (|List| |#2|)) (|List| |#1|)) "\\spad{ode(f,{}cl)} is the solution to \\spad{y<n>=f(y,{}y',{}..,{}y<n-1>)} such that \\spad{y<i>(a) = cl.i} for \\spad{i} in 1..\\spad{n}.")) (|ode2| ((|#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2| |#2|) |#1| |#1|) "\\spad{ode2(f,{}c0,{}c1)} is the solution to \\spad{y'' = f(y,{}y')} such that \\spad{y(a) = c0} and \\spad{y'(a) = c1}.")) (|ode1| ((|#2| (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) |#1|) "\\spad{ode1(f,{}c)} is the solution to \\spad{y' = f(y)} such that \\spad{y(a) = c}.")) (|fixedPointExquo| ((|#2| |#2| |#2|) "\\spad{fixedPointExquo(f,{}g)} computes the exact quotient of \\spad{f} and \\spad{g} using a fixed point computation.")) (|stFuncN| (((|Mapping| (|Stream| |#1|) (|List| (|Stream| |#1|))) (|Mapping| |#2| (|List| |#2|))) "\\spad{stFuncN(f)} is a local function xported due to compiler problem. This function is of no interest to the top-level user.")) (|stFunc2| (((|Mapping| (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{stFunc2(f)} is a local function exported due to compiler problem. This function is of no interest to the top-level user.")) (|stFunc1| (((|Mapping| (|Stream| |#1|) (|Stream| |#1|)) (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|)) "\\spad{stFunc1(f)} is a local function exported due to compiler problem. This function is of no interest to the top-level user."))) NIL NIL -(-1253 -2313 UP L UTS) +(-1253 -2292 UP L UTS) ((|constructor| (NIL "\\spad{RUTSodetools} provides tools to interface with the series \\indented{1}{ODE solver when presented with linear ODEs.}")) (RF2UTS ((|#4| (|Fraction| |#2|)) "\\spad{RF2UTS(f)} converts \\spad{f} to a Taylor series.")) (LODO2FUN (((|Mapping| |#4| (|List| |#4|)) |#3|) "\\spad{LODO2FUN(op)} returns the function to pass to the series ODE solver in order to solve \\spad{op y = 0}.")) (UTS2UP ((|#2| |#4| (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{UTS2UP(s,{} n)} converts the first \\spad{n} terms of \\spad{s} to a univariate polynomial.")) (UP2UTS ((|#4| |#2|) "\\spad{UP2UTS(p)} converts \\spad{p} to a Taylor series."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#1| (QUOTE (-556)))) @@ -5000,7 +5000,7 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This package implements the Weierstrass preparation theorem \\spad{f} or multivariate power series. weierstrass(\\spad{v},{}\\spad{p}) where \\spad{v} is a variable,{} and \\spad{p} is a TaylorSeries(\\spad{R}) in which the terms of lowest degree \\spad{s} must include c*v**s where \\spad{c} is a constant,{}\\spad{s>0},{} is a list of TaylorSeries coefficients A[\\spad{i}] of the equivalent polynomial A = A[0] + A[1]\\spad{*v} + A[2]*v**2 + ... + A[\\spad{s}-1]*v**(\\spad{s}-1) + v**s such that p=A*B ,{} \\spad{B} being a TaylorSeries of minimum degree 0")) (|qqq| (((|Mapping| (|Stream| (|TaylorSeries| |#1|)) (|Stream| (|TaylorSeries| |#1|))) (|NonNegativeInteger|) (|TaylorSeries| |#1|) (|Stream| (|TaylorSeries| |#1|))) "\\spad{qqq(n,{}s,{}st)} is used internally.")) (|weierstrass| (((|List| (|TaylorSeries| |#1|)) (|Symbol|) (|TaylorSeries| |#1|)) "\\spad{weierstrass(v,{}ts)} where \\spad{v} is a variable and \\spad{ts} is \\indented{1}{a TaylorSeries,{} impements the Weierstrass Preparation} \\indented{1}{Theorem. The result is a list of TaylorSeries that} \\indented{1}{are the coefficients of the equivalent series.}")) (|clikeUniv| (((|Mapping| (|SparseUnivariatePolynomial| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Symbol|)) "\\spad{clikeUniv(v)} is used internally.")) (|sts2stst| (((|Stream| (|Stream| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|Symbol|) (|Stream| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) "\\spad{sts2stst(v,{}s)} is used internally.")) (|cfirst| (((|Mapping| (|Stream| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Stream| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{cfirst n} is used internally.")) (|crest| (((|Mapping| (|Stream| (|Polynomial| |#1|)) (|Stream| (|Polynomial| |#1|))) (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{crest n} is used internally."))) NIL NIL -(-1268 K R UP -2313) +(-1268 K R UP -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "In this package \\spad{K} is a finite field,{} \\spad{R} is a ring of univariate polynomials over \\spad{K},{} and \\spad{F} is a framed algebra over \\spad{R}. The package provides a function to compute the integral closure of \\spad{R} in the quotient field of \\spad{F} as well as a function to compute a \"local integral basis\" at a specific prime.")) (|localIntegralBasis| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#2|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#2|))) |#2|) "\\spad{integralBasis(p)} returns a record \\spad{[basis,{}basisDen,{}basisInv]} containing information regarding the local integral closure of \\spad{R} at the prime \\spad{p} in the quotient field of \\spad{F},{} where \\spad{F} is a framed algebra with \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{w1,{}w2,{}...,{}wn}. If \\spad{basis} is the matrix \\spad{(aij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then the \\spad{i}th element of the local integral basis is \\spad{\\spad{vi} = (1/basisDen) * sum(aij * wj,{} j = 1..n)},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the \\spad{i}th row of \\spad{basis} contains the coordinates of the \\spad{i}th basis vector. Similarly,{} the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix \\spad{basisInv} contains the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{wi}} with respect to the basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn}: if \\spad{basisInv} is the matrix \\spad{(bij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then \\spad{\\spad{wi} = sum(bij * vj,{} j = 1..n)}.")) (|integralBasis| (((|Record| (|:| |basis| (|Matrix| |#2|)) (|:| |basisDen| |#2|) (|:| |basisInv| (|Matrix| |#2|)))) "\\spad{integralBasis()} returns a record \\spad{[basis,{}basisDen,{}basisInv]} containing information regarding the integral closure of \\spad{R} in the quotient field of \\spad{F},{} where \\spad{F} is a framed algebra with \\spad{R}-module basis \\spad{w1,{}w2,{}...,{}wn}. If \\spad{basis} is the matrix \\spad{(aij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then the \\spad{i}th element of the integral basis is \\spad{\\spad{vi} = (1/basisDen) * sum(aij * wj,{} j = 1..n)},{} \\spadignore{i.e.} the \\spad{i}th row of \\spad{basis} contains the coordinates of the \\spad{i}th basis vector. Similarly,{} the \\spad{i}th row of the matrix \\spad{basisInv} contains the coordinates of \\spad{\\spad{wi}} with respect to the basis \\spad{v1,{}...,{}vn}: if \\spad{basisInv} is the matrix \\spad{(bij,{} i = 1..n,{} j = 1..n)},{} then \\spad{\\spad{wi} = sum(bij * vj,{} j = 1..n)}."))) NIL NIL @@ -5036,11 +5036,11 @@ NIL ((|constructor| (NIL "This category specifies opeations for polynomials and formal series with non-commutative variables.")) (|varList| (((|List| |#1|) $) "\\spad{varList(x)} returns the list of variables which appear in \\spad{x}.")) (|map| (($ (|Mapping| |#2| |#2|) $) "\\spad{map(fn,{}x)} returns \\spad{Sum(fn(r_i) w_i)} if \\spad{x} writes \\spad{Sum(r_i w_i)}.")) (|sh| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{sh(x,{}n)} returns the shuffle power of \\spad{x} to the \\spad{n}.") (($ $ $) "\\spad{sh(x,{}y)} returns the shuffle-product of \\spad{x} by \\spad{y}. This multiplication is associative and commutative.")) (|quasiRegular| (($ $) "\\spad{quasiRegular(x)} return \\spad{x} minus its constant term.")) (|quasiRegular?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{quasiRegular?(x)} return \\spad{true} if \\spad{constant(x)} is zero.")) (|constant| ((|#2| $) "\\spad{constant(x)} returns the constant term of \\spad{x}.")) (|constant?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{constant?(x)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{x} is constant.")) (|coerce| (($ |#1|) "\\spad{coerce(v)} returns \\spad{v}.")) (|mirror| (($ $) "\\spad{mirror(x)} returns \\spad{Sum(r_i mirror(w_i))} if \\spad{x} writes \\spad{Sum(r_i w_i)}.")) (|monomial?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{monomial?(x)} returns \\spad{true} if \\spad{x} is a monomial")) (|monom| (($ (|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|) |#2|) "\\spad{monom(w,{}r)} returns the product of the word \\spad{w} by the coefficient \\spad{r}.")) (|rquo| (($ $ $) "\\spad{rquo(x,{}y)} returns the right simplification of \\spad{x} by \\spad{y}.") (($ $ (|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|)) "\\spad{rquo(x,{}w)} returns the right simplification of \\spad{x} by \\spad{w}.") (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{rquo(x,{}v)} returns the right simplification of \\spad{x} by the variable \\spad{v}.")) (|lquo| (($ $ $) "\\spad{lquo(x,{}y)} returns the left simplification of \\spad{x} by \\spad{y}.") (($ $ (|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|)) "\\spad{lquo(x,{}w)} returns the left simplification of \\spad{x} by the word \\spad{w}.") (($ $ |#1|) "\\spad{lquo(x,{}v)} returns the left simplification of \\spad{x} by the variable \\spad{v}.")) (|coef| ((|#2| $ $) "\\spad{coef(x,{}y)} returns scalar product of \\spad{x} by \\spad{y},{} the set of words being regarded as an orthogonal basis.") ((|#2| $ (|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|)) "\\spad{coef(x,{}w)} returns the coefficient of the word \\spad{w} in \\spad{x}.")) (|mindegTerm| (((|Record| (|:| |k| (|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|)) (|:| |c| |#2|)) $) "\\spad{mindegTerm(x)} returns the term whose word is \\spad{mindeg(x)}.")) (|mindeg| (((|OrderedFreeMonoid| |#1|) $) "\\spad{mindeg(x)} returns the little word which appears in \\spad{x}. Error if \\spad{x=0}.")) (* (($ $ |#2|) "\\spad{x * r} returns the product of \\spad{x} by \\spad{r}. Usefull if \\spad{R} is a non-commutative Ring.") (($ |#1| $) "\\spad{v * x} returns the product of a variable \\spad{x} by \\spad{x}."))) ((-4400 |has| |#2| (-6 -4400)) (-4402 . T) (-4401 . T) (-4404 . T)) NIL -(-1277 S -2313) +(-1277 S -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "ExtensionField {\\em F} is the category of fields which extend the field \\spad{F}")) (|Frobenius| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{Frobenius(a,{}s)} returns \\spad{a**(q**s)} where \\spad{q} is the size()\\$\\spad{F}.") (($ $) "\\spad{Frobenius(a)} returns \\spad{a ** q} where \\spad{q} is the \\spad{size()\\$F}.")) (|transcendenceDegree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{transcendenceDegree()} returns the transcendence degree of the field extension,{} 0 if the extension is algebraic.")) (|extensionDegree| (((|OnePointCompletion| (|PositiveInteger|))) "\\spad{extensionDegree()} returns the degree of the field extension if the extension is algebraic,{} and \\spad{infinity} if it is not.")) (|degree| (((|OnePointCompletion| (|PositiveInteger|)) $) "\\spad{degree(a)} returns the degree of minimal polynomial of an element \\spad{a} if \\spad{a} is algebraic with respect to the ground field \\spad{F},{} and \\spad{infinity} otherwise.")) (|inGroundField?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{inGroundField?(a)} tests whether an element \\spad{a} is already in the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|transcendent?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{transcendent?(a)} tests whether an element \\spad{a} is transcendent with respect to the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|algebraic?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{algebraic?(a)} tests whether an element \\spad{a} is algebraic with respect to the ground field \\spad{F}."))) NIL ((|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-368))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-145))) (|HasCategory| |#2| (QUOTE (-147)))) -(-1278 -2313) +(-1278 -2292) ((|constructor| (NIL "ExtensionField {\\em F} is the category of fields which extend the field \\spad{F}")) (|Frobenius| (($ $ (|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{Frobenius(a,{}s)} returns \\spad{a**(q**s)} where \\spad{q} is the size()\\$\\spad{F}.") (($ $) "\\spad{Frobenius(a)} returns \\spad{a ** q} where \\spad{q} is the \\spad{size()\\$F}.")) (|transcendenceDegree| (((|NonNegativeInteger|)) "\\spad{transcendenceDegree()} returns the transcendence degree of the field extension,{} 0 if the extension is algebraic.")) (|extensionDegree| (((|OnePointCompletion| (|PositiveInteger|))) "\\spad{extensionDegree()} returns the degree of the field extension if the extension is algebraic,{} and \\spad{infinity} if it is not.")) (|degree| (((|OnePointCompletion| (|PositiveInteger|)) $) "\\spad{degree(a)} returns the degree of minimal polynomial of an element \\spad{a} if \\spad{a} is algebraic with respect to the ground field \\spad{F},{} and \\spad{infinity} otherwise.")) (|inGroundField?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{inGroundField?(a)} tests whether an element \\spad{a} is already in the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|transcendent?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{transcendent?(a)} tests whether an element \\spad{a} is transcendent with respect to the ground field \\spad{F}.")) (|algebraic?| (((|Boolean|) $) "\\spad{algebraic?(a)} tests whether an element \\spad{a} is algebraic with respect to the ground field \\spad{F}."))) ((-4399 . T) (-4405 . T) (-4400 . T) ((-4409 "*") . T) (-4401 . T) (-4402 . T) (-4404 . T)) NIL @@ -5096,4 +5096,4 @@ NIL NIL NIL NIL -((-3 NIL 2282825 2282830 2282835 2282840) (-2 NIL 2282805 2282810 2282815 2282820) (-1 NIL 2282785 2282790 2282795 2282800) (0 NIL 2282765 2282770 2282775 2282780) (-1287 "ZMOD.spad" 2282574 2282587 2282703 2282760) (-1286 "ZLINDEP.spad" 2281618 2281629 2282564 2282569) (-1285 "ZDSOLVE.spad" 2271467 2271489 2281608 2281613) (-1284 "YSTREAM.spad" 2270960 2270971 2271457 2271462) (-1283 "XRPOLY.spad" 2270180 2270200 2270816 2270885) (-1282 "XPR.spad" 2267971 2267984 2269898 2269997) (-1281 "XPOLY.spad" 2267526 2267537 2267827 2267896) (-1280 "XPOLYC.spad" 2266843 2266859 2267452 2267521) (-1279 "XPBWPOLY.spad" 2265280 2265300 2266623 2266692) (-1278 "XF.spad" 2263741 2263756 2265182 2265275) (-1277 "XF.spad" 2262182 2262199 2263625 2263630) (-1276 "XFALG.spad" 2259206 2259222 2262108 2262177) (-1275 "XEXPPKG.spad" 2258457 2258483 2259196 2259201) (-1274 "XDPOLY.spad" 2258071 2258087 2258313 2258382) (-1273 "XALG.spad" 2257731 2257742 2258027 2258066) (-1272 "WUTSET.spad" 2253570 2253587 2257377 2257404) (-1271 "WP.spad" 2252769 2252813 2253428 2253495) (-1270 "WHILEAST.spad" 2252567 2252576 2252759 2252764) (-1269 "WHEREAST.spad" 2252238 2252247 2252557 2252562) (-1268 "WFFINTBS.spad" 2249801 2249823 2252228 2252233) (-1267 "WEIER.spad" 2248015 2248026 2249791 2249796) (-1266 "VSPACE.spad" 2247688 2247699 2247983 2248010) (-1265 "VSPACE.spad" 2247381 2247394 2247678 2247683) (-1264 "VOID.spad" 2247058 2247067 2247371 2247376) (-1263 "VIEW.spad" 2244680 2244689 2247048 2247053) (-1262 "VIEWDEF.spad" 2239877 2239886 2244670 2244675) (-1261 "VIEW3D.spad" 2223712 2223721 2239867 2239872) (-1260 "VIEW2D.spad" 2211449 2211458 2223702 2223707) (-1259 "VECTOR.spad" 2210124 2210135 2210375 2210402) (-1258 "VECTOR2.spad" 2208751 2208764 2210114 2210119) (-1257 "VECTCAT.spad" 2206651 2206662 2208719 2208746) (-1256 "VECTCAT.spad" 2204359 2204372 2206429 2206434) (-1255 "VARIABLE.spad" 2204139 2204154 2204349 2204354) (-1254 "UTYPE.spad" 2203783 2203792 2204129 2204134) (-1253 "UTSODETL.spad" 2203076 2203100 2203739 2203744) (-1252 "UTSODE.spad" 2201264 2201284 2203066 2203071) (-1251 "UTS.spad" 2196053 2196081 2199731 2199828) (-1250 "UTSCAT.spad" 2193504 2193520 2195951 2196048) (-1249 "UTSCAT.spad" 2190599 2190617 2193048 2193053) (-1248 "UTS2.spad" 2190192 2190227 2190589 2190594) (-1247 "URAGG.spad" 2184824 2184835 2190182 2190187) (-1246 "URAGG.spad" 2179420 2179433 2184780 2184785) (-1245 "UPXSSING.spad" 2177063 2177089 2178501 2178634) (-1244 "UPXS.spad" 2174211 2174239 2175195 2175344) (-1243 "UPXSCONS.spad" 2171968 2171988 2172343 2172492) (-1242 "UPXSCCA.spad" 2170533 2170553 2171814 2171963) (-1241 "UPXSCCA.spad" 2169240 2169262 2170523 2170528) (-1240 "UPXSCAT.spad" 2167821 2167837 2169086 2169235) (-1239 "UPXS2.spad" 2167362 2167415 2167811 2167816) (-1238 "UPSQFREE.spad" 2165774 2165788 2167352 2167357) (-1237 "UPSCAT.spad" 2163367 2163391 2165672 2165769) (-1236 "UPSCAT.spad" 2160666 2160692 2162973 2162978) (-1235 "UPOLYC.spad" 2155644 2155655 2160508 2160661) (-1234 "UPOLYC.spad" 2150514 2150527 2155380 2155385) (-1233 "UPOLYC2.spad" 2149983 2150002 2150504 2150509) (-1232 "UP.spad" 2147176 2147191 2147569 2147722) (-1231 "UPMP.spad" 2146066 2146079 2147166 2147171) (-1230 "UPDIVP.spad" 2145629 2145643 2146056 2146061) (-1229 "UPDECOMP.spad" 2143866 2143880 2145619 2145624) (-1228 "UPCDEN.spad" 2143073 2143089 2143856 2143861) (-1227 "UP2.spad" 2142435 2142456 2143063 2143068) (-1226 "UNISEG.spad" 2141788 2141799 2142354 2142359) (-1225 "UNISEG2.spad" 2141281 2141294 2141744 2141749) (-1224 "UNIFACT.spad" 2140382 2140394 2141271 2141276) (-1223 "ULS.spad" 2130934 2130962 2132027 2132456) (-1222 "ULSCONS.spad" 2123328 2123348 2123700 2123849) (-1221 "ULSCCAT.spad" 2121057 2121077 2123174 2123323) (-1220 "ULSCCAT.spad" 2118894 2118916 2121013 2121018) (-1219 "ULSCAT.spad" 2117110 2117126 2118740 2118889) (-1218 "ULS2.spad" 2116622 2116675 2117100 2117105) (-1217 "UINT8.spad" 2116499 2116508 2116612 2116617) (-1216 "UINT64.spad" 2116375 2116384 2116489 2116494) (-1215 "UINT32.spad" 2116251 2116260 2116365 2116370) (-1214 "UINT16.spad" 2116127 2116136 2116241 2116246) (-1213 "UFD.spad" 2115192 2115201 2116053 2116122) (-1212 "UFD.spad" 2114319 2114330 2115182 2115187) (-1211 "UDVO.spad" 2113166 2113175 2114309 2114314) (-1210 "UDPO.spad" 2110593 2110604 2113122 2113127) (-1209 "TYPE.spad" 2110525 2110534 2110583 2110588) (-1208 "TYPEAST.spad" 2110444 2110453 2110515 2110520) (-1207 "TWOFACT.spad" 2109094 2109109 2110434 2110439) (-1206 "TUPLE.spad" 2108578 2108589 2108993 2108998) (-1205 "TUBETOOL.spad" 2105415 2105424 2108568 2108573) (-1204 "TUBE.spad" 2104056 2104073 2105405 2105410) (-1203 "TS.spad" 2102645 2102661 2103621 2103718) (-1202 "TSETCAT.spad" 2089772 2089789 2102613 2102640) (-1201 "TSETCAT.spad" 2076885 2076904 2089728 2089733) (-1200 "TRMANIP.spad" 2071251 2071268 2076591 2076596) (-1199 "TRIMAT.spad" 2070210 2070235 2071241 2071246) (-1198 "TRIGMNIP.spad" 2068727 2068744 2070200 2070205) (-1197 "TRIGCAT.spad" 2068239 2068248 2068717 2068722) (-1196 "TRIGCAT.spad" 2067749 2067760 2068229 2068234) (-1195 "TREE.spad" 2066320 2066331 2067356 2067383) (-1194 "TRANFUN.spad" 2066151 2066160 2066310 2066315) (-1193 "TRANFUN.spad" 2065980 2065991 2066141 2066146) (-1192 "TOPSP.spad" 2065654 2065663 2065970 2065975) (-1191 "TOOLSIGN.spad" 2065317 2065328 2065644 2065649) (-1190 "TEXTFILE.spad" 2063874 2063883 2065307 2065312) (-1189 "TEX.spad" 2061006 2061015 2063864 2063869) (-1188 "TEX1.spad" 2060562 2060573 2060996 2061001) (-1187 "TEMUTL.spad" 2060117 2060126 2060552 2060557) (-1186 "TBCMPPK.spad" 2058210 2058233 2060107 2060112) (-1185 "TBAGG.spad" 2057246 2057269 2058190 2058205) (-1184 "TBAGG.spad" 2056290 2056315 2057236 2057241) (-1183 "TANEXP.spad" 2055666 2055677 2056280 2056285) (-1182 "TABLE.spad" 2054077 2054100 2054347 2054374) (-1181 "TABLEAU.spad" 2053558 2053569 2054067 2054072) (-1180 "TABLBUMP.spad" 2050341 2050352 2053548 2053553) (-1179 "SYSTEM.spad" 2049569 2049578 2050331 2050336) (-1178 "SYSSOLP.spad" 2047042 2047053 2049559 2049564) (-1177 "SYSNNI.spad" 2046222 2046233 2047032 2047037) (-1176 "SYSINT.spad" 2045626 2045637 2046212 2046217) (-1175 "SYNTAX.spad" 2041820 2041829 2045616 2045621) (-1174 "SYMTAB.spad" 2039876 2039885 2041810 2041815) (-1173 "SYMS.spad" 2035861 2035870 2039866 2039871) (-1172 "SYMPOLY.spad" 2034868 2034879 2034950 2035077) (-1171 "SYMFUNC.spad" 2034343 2034354 2034858 2034863) (-1170 "SYMBOL.spad" 2031770 2031779 2034333 2034338) (-1169 "SWITCH.spad" 2028527 2028536 2031760 2031765) (-1168 "SUTS.spad" 2025426 2025454 2026994 2027091) (-1167 "SUPXS.spad" 2022561 2022589 2023558 2023707) (-1166 "SUP.spad" 2019366 2019377 2020147 2020300) (-1165 "SUPFRACF.spad" 2018471 2018489 2019356 2019361) (-1164 "SUP2.spad" 2017861 2017874 2018461 2018466) (-1163 "SUMRF.spad" 2016827 2016838 2017851 2017856) (-1162 "SUMFS.spad" 2016460 2016477 2016817 2016822) (-1161 "SULS.spad" 2006999 2007027 2008105 2008534) (-1160 "SUCHTAST.spad" 2006768 2006777 2006989 2006994) (-1159 "SUCH.spad" 2006448 2006463 2006758 2006763) (-1158 "SUBSPACE.spad" 1998455 1998470 2006438 2006443) (-1157 "SUBRESP.spad" 1997615 1997629 1998411 1998416) (-1156 "STTF.spad" 1993714 1993730 1997605 1997610) (-1155 "STTFNC.spad" 1990182 1990198 1993704 1993709) (-1154 "STTAYLOR.spad" 1982580 1982591 1990063 1990068) (-1153 "STRTBL.spad" 1981085 1981102 1981234 1981261) (-1152 "STRING.spad" 1980494 1980503 1980508 1980535) (-1151 "STRICAT.spad" 1980282 1980291 1980462 1980489) (-1150 "STREAM.spad" 1977140 1977151 1979807 1979822) (-1149 "STREAM3.spad" 1976685 1976700 1977130 1977135) (-1148 "STREAM2.spad" 1975753 1975766 1976675 1976680) (-1147 "STREAM1.spad" 1975457 1975468 1975743 1975748) (-1146 "STINPROD.spad" 1974363 1974379 1975447 1975452) (-1145 "STEP.spad" 1973564 1973573 1974353 1974358) (-1144 "STBL.spad" 1972090 1972118 1972257 1972272) (-1143 "STAGG.spad" 1971165 1971176 1972080 1972085) (-1142 "STAGG.spad" 1970238 1970251 1971155 1971160) (-1141 "STACK.spad" 1969589 1969600 1969845 1969872) (-1140 "SREGSET.spad" 1967293 1967310 1969235 1969262) (-1139 "SRDCMPK.spad" 1965838 1965858 1967283 1967288) (-1138 "SRAGG.spad" 1960935 1960944 1965806 1965833) (-1137 "SRAGG.spad" 1956052 1956063 1960925 1960930) (-1136 "SQMATRIX.spad" 1953668 1953686 1954584 1954671) (-1135 "SPLTREE.spad" 1948220 1948233 1953104 1953131) (-1134 "SPLNODE.spad" 1944808 1944821 1948210 1948215) (-1133 "SPFCAT.spad" 1943585 1943594 1944798 1944803) (-1132 "SPECOUT.spad" 1942135 1942144 1943575 1943580) (-1131 "SPADXPT.spad" 1934274 1934283 1942125 1942130) (-1130 "spad-parser.spad" 1933739 1933748 1934264 1934269) (-1129 "SPADAST.spad" 1933440 1933449 1933729 1933734) (-1128 "SPACEC.spad" 1917453 1917464 1933430 1933435) (-1127 "SPACE3.spad" 1917229 1917240 1917443 1917448) (-1126 "SORTPAK.spad" 1916774 1916787 1917185 1917190) (-1125 "SOLVETRA.spad" 1914531 1914542 1916764 1916769) (-1124 "SOLVESER.spad" 1913051 1913062 1914521 1914526) (-1123 "SOLVERAD.spad" 1909061 1909072 1913041 1913046) (-1122 "SOLVEFOR.spad" 1907481 1907499 1909051 1909056) (-1121 "SNTSCAT.spad" 1907081 1907098 1907449 1907476) (-1120 "SMTS.spad" 1905341 1905367 1906646 1906743) (-1119 "SMP.spad" 1902816 1902836 1903206 1903333) (-1118 "SMITH.spad" 1901659 1901684 1902806 1902811) (-1117 "SMATCAT.spad" 1899769 1899799 1901603 1901654) (-1116 "SMATCAT.spad" 1897811 1897843 1899647 1899652) (-1115 "SKAGG.spad" 1896772 1896783 1897779 1897806) (-1114 "SINT.spad" 1895598 1895607 1896638 1896767) (-1113 "SIMPAN.spad" 1895326 1895335 1895588 1895593) (-1112 "SIG.spad" 1894654 1894663 1895316 1895321) (-1111 "SIGNRF.spad" 1893762 1893773 1894644 1894649) (-1110 "SIGNEF.spad" 1893031 1893048 1893752 1893757) (-1109 "SIGAST.spad" 1892412 1892421 1893021 1893026) (-1108 "SHP.spad" 1890330 1890345 1892368 1892373) (-1107 "SHDP.spad" 1880041 1880068 1880550 1880681) (-1106 "SGROUP.spad" 1879649 1879658 1880031 1880036) (-1105 "SGROUP.spad" 1879255 1879266 1879639 1879644) (-1104 "SGCF.spad" 1872136 1872145 1879245 1879250) (-1103 "SFRTCAT.spad" 1871064 1871081 1872104 1872131) (-1102 "SFRGCD.spad" 1870127 1870147 1871054 1871059) (-1101 "SFQCMPK.spad" 1864764 1864784 1870117 1870122) (-1100 "SFORT.spad" 1864199 1864213 1864754 1864759) (-1099 "SEXOF.spad" 1864042 1864082 1864189 1864194) (-1098 "SEX.spad" 1863934 1863943 1864032 1864037) (-1097 "SEXCAT.spad" 1861485 1861525 1863924 1863929) (-1096 "SET.spad" 1859785 1859796 1860906 1860945) (-1095 "SETMN.spad" 1858219 1858236 1859775 1859780) (-1094 "SETCAT.spad" 1857541 1857550 1858209 1858214) (-1093 "SETCAT.spad" 1856861 1856872 1857531 1857536) (-1092 "SETAGG.spad" 1853382 1853393 1856841 1856856) (-1091 "SETAGG.spad" 1849911 1849924 1853372 1853377) (-1090 "SEQAST.spad" 1849614 1849623 1849901 1849906) (-1089 "SEGXCAT.spad" 1848736 1848749 1849604 1849609) (-1088 "SEG.spad" 1848549 1848560 1848655 1848660) (-1087 "SEGCAT.spad" 1847456 1847467 1848539 1848544) (-1086 "SEGBIND.spad" 1846528 1846539 1847411 1847416) (-1085 "SEGBIND2.spad" 1846224 1846237 1846518 1846523) (-1084 "SEGAST.spad" 1845938 1845947 1846214 1846219) (-1083 "SEG2.spad" 1845363 1845376 1845894 1845899) (-1082 "SDVAR.spad" 1844639 1844650 1845353 1845358) (-1081 "SDPOL.spad" 1842065 1842076 1842356 1842483) (-1080 "SCPKG.spad" 1840144 1840155 1842055 1842060) (-1079 "SCOPE.spad" 1839293 1839302 1840134 1840139) (-1078 "SCACHE.spad" 1837975 1837986 1839283 1839288) (-1077 "SASTCAT.spad" 1837884 1837893 1837965 1837970) (-1076 "SAOS.spad" 1837756 1837765 1837874 1837879) (-1075 "SAERFFC.spad" 1837469 1837489 1837746 1837751) (-1074 "SAE.spad" 1835644 1835660 1836255 1836390) (-1073 "SAEFACT.spad" 1835345 1835365 1835634 1835639) (-1072 "RURPK.spad" 1832986 1833002 1835335 1835340) (-1071 "RULESET.spad" 1832427 1832451 1832976 1832981) (-1070 "RULE.spad" 1830631 1830655 1832417 1832422) (-1069 "RULECOLD.spad" 1830483 1830496 1830621 1830626) (-1068 "RTVALUE.spad" 1830216 1830225 1830473 1830478) (-1067 "RSTRCAST.spad" 1829933 1829942 1830206 1830211) (-1066 "RSETGCD.spad" 1826311 1826331 1829923 1829928) (-1065 "RSETCAT.spad" 1816095 1816112 1826279 1826306) (-1064 "RSETCAT.spad" 1805899 1805918 1816085 1816090) (-1063 "RSDCMPK.spad" 1804351 1804371 1805889 1805894) (-1062 "RRCC.spad" 1802735 1802765 1804341 1804346) (-1061 "RRCC.spad" 1801117 1801149 1802725 1802730) (-1060 "RPTAST.spad" 1800819 1800828 1801107 1801112) (-1059 "RPOLCAT.spad" 1780179 1780194 1800687 1800814) (-1058 "RPOLCAT.spad" 1759253 1759270 1779763 1779768) (-1057 "ROUTINE.spad" 1755116 1755125 1757900 1757927) (-1056 "ROMAN.spad" 1754444 1754453 1754982 1755111) (-1055 "ROIRC.spad" 1753524 1753556 1754434 1754439) (-1054 "RNS.spad" 1752427 1752436 1753426 1753519) (-1053 "RNS.spad" 1751416 1751427 1752417 1752422) (-1052 "RNG.spad" 1751151 1751160 1751406 1751411) (-1051 "RMODULE.spad" 1750789 1750800 1751141 1751146) (-1050 "RMCAT2.spad" 1750197 1750254 1750779 1750784) (-1049 "RMATRIX.spad" 1749021 1749040 1749364 1749403) (-1048 "RMATCAT.spad" 1744554 1744585 1748977 1749016) (-1047 "RMATCAT.spad" 1739977 1740010 1744402 1744407) (-1046 "RINTERP.spad" 1739865 1739885 1739967 1739972) (-1045 "RING.spad" 1739335 1739344 1739845 1739860) (-1044 "RING.spad" 1738813 1738824 1739325 1739330) (-1043 "RIDIST.spad" 1738197 1738206 1738803 1738808) (-1042 "RGCHAIN.spad" 1736776 1736792 1737682 1737709) (-1041 "RGBCSPC.spad" 1736557 1736569 1736766 1736771) (-1040 "RGBCMDL.spad" 1736087 1736099 1736547 1736552) (-1039 "RF.spad" 1733701 1733712 1736077 1736082) (-1038 "RFFACTOR.spad" 1733163 1733174 1733691 1733696) (-1037 "RFFACT.spad" 1732898 1732910 1733153 1733158) (-1036 "RFDIST.spad" 1731886 1731895 1732888 1732893) (-1035 "RETSOL.spad" 1731303 1731316 1731876 1731881) (-1034 "RETRACT.spad" 1730731 1730742 1731293 1731298) (-1033 "RETRACT.spad" 1730157 1730170 1730721 1730726) (-1032 "RETAST.spad" 1729969 1729978 1730147 1730152) (-1031 "RESULT.spad" 1728029 1728038 1728616 1728643) (-1030 "RESRING.spad" 1727376 1727423 1727967 1728024) (-1029 "RESLATC.spad" 1726700 1726711 1727366 1727371) (-1028 "REPSQ.spad" 1726429 1726440 1726690 1726695) (-1027 "REP.spad" 1723981 1723990 1726419 1726424) (-1026 "REPDB.spad" 1723686 1723697 1723971 1723976) (-1025 "REP2.spad" 1713258 1713269 1723528 1723533) (-1024 "REP1.spad" 1707248 1707259 1713208 1713213) (-1023 "REGSET.spad" 1705045 1705062 1706894 1706921) (-1022 "REF.spad" 1704374 1704385 1705000 1705005) (-1021 "REDORDER.spad" 1703550 1703567 1704364 1704369) (-1020 "RECLOS.spad" 1702333 1702353 1703037 1703130) (-1019 "REALSOLV.spad" 1701465 1701474 1702323 1702328) (-1018 "REAL.spad" 1701337 1701346 1701455 1701460) (-1017 "REAL0Q.spad" 1698619 1698634 1701327 1701332) (-1016 "REAL0.spad" 1695447 1695462 1698609 1698614) (-1015 "RDUCEAST.spad" 1695168 1695177 1695437 1695442) (-1014 "RDIV.spad" 1694819 1694844 1695158 1695163) (-1013 "RDIST.spad" 1694382 1694393 1694809 1694814) (-1012 "RDETRS.spad" 1693178 1693196 1694372 1694377) (-1011 "RDETR.spad" 1691285 1691303 1693168 1693173) (-1010 "RDEEFS.spad" 1690358 1690375 1691275 1691280) (-1009 "RDEEF.spad" 1689354 1689371 1690348 1690353) (-1008 "RCFIELD.spad" 1686540 1686549 1689256 1689349) (-1007 "RCFIELD.spad" 1683812 1683823 1686530 1686535) (-1006 "RCAGG.spad" 1681724 1681735 1683802 1683807) (-1005 "RCAGG.spad" 1679563 1679576 1681643 1681648) (-1004 "RATRET.spad" 1678923 1678934 1679553 1679558) (-1003 "RATFACT.spad" 1678615 1678627 1678913 1678918) (-1002 "RANDSRC.spad" 1677934 1677943 1678605 1678610) (-1001 "RADUTIL.spad" 1677688 1677697 1677924 1677929) (-1000 "RADIX.spad" 1674589 1674603 1676155 1676248) (-999 "RADFF.spad" 1673003 1673039 1673121 1673277) (-998 "RADCAT.spad" 1672597 1672605 1672993 1672998) (-997 "RADCAT.spad" 1672189 1672199 1672587 1672592) (-996 "QUEUE.spad" 1671532 1671542 1671796 1671823) (-995 "QUAT.spad" 1670114 1670124 1670456 1670521) (-994 "QUATCT2.spad" 1669733 1669751 1670104 1670109) (-993 "QUATCAT.spad" 1667898 1667908 1669663 1669728) (-992 "QUATCAT.spad" 1665814 1665826 1667581 1667586) (-991 "QUAGG.spad" 1664640 1664650 1665782 1665809) (-990 "QQUTAST.spad" 1664409 1664417 1664630 1664635) (-989 "QFORM.spad" 1663872 1663886 1664399 1664404) (-988 "QFCAT.spad" 1662575 1662585 1663774 1663867) (-987 "QFCAT.spad" 1660869 1660881 1662070 1662075) (-986 "QFCAT2.spad" 1660560 1660576 1660859 1660864) (-985 "QEQUAT.spad" 1660117 1660125 1660550 1660555) (-984 "QCMPACK.spad" 1654864 1654883 1660107 1660112) (-983 "QALGSET.spad" 1650939 1650971 1654778 1654783) (-982 "QALGSET2.spad" 1648935 1648953 1650929 1650934) (-981 "PWFFINTB.spad" 1646245 1646266 1648925 1648930) (-980 "PUSHVAR.spad" 1645574 1645593 1646235 1646240) (-979 "PTRANFN.spad" 1641700 1641710 1645564 1645569) (-978 "PTPACK.spad" 1638788 1638798 1641690 1641695) (-977 "PTFUNC2.spad" 1638609 1638623 1638778 1638783) (-976 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(-882 "PATMAB.spad" 1450539 1450549 1451104 1451109) (-881 "PATLRES.spad" 1449623 1449637 1450529 1450534) (-880 "PATAB.spad" 1449387 1449397 1449613 1449618) (-879 "PARTPERM.spad" 1446749 1446757 1449377 1449382) (-878 "PARSURF.spad" 1446177 1446205 1446739 1446744) (-877 "PARSU2.spad" 1445972 1445988 1446167 1446172) (-876 "script-parser.spad" 1445492 1445500 1445962 1445967) (-875 "PARSCURV.spad" 1444920 1444948 1445482 1445487) (-874 "PARSC2.spad" 1444709 1444725 1444910 1444915) (-873 "PARPCURV.spad" 1444167 1444195 1444699 1444704) (-872 "PARPC2.spad" 1443956 1443972 1444157 1444162) (-871 "PAN2EXPR.spad" 1443368 1443376 1443946 1443951) (-870 "PALETTE.spad" 1442338 1442346 1443358 1443363) (-869 "PAIR.spad" 1441321 1441334 1441926 1441931) (-868 "PADICRC.spad" 1438651 1438669 1439826 1439919) (-867 "PADICRAT.spad" 1436666 1436678 1436887 1436980) (-866 "PADIC.spad" 1436361 1436373 1436592 1436661) (-865 "PADICCT.spad" 1434902 1434914 1436287 1436356) (-864 "PADEPAC.spad" 1433581 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(-826 "OMSAGG.spad" 1376573 1376583 1376741 1376780) (-825 "OMPKG.spad" 1375185 1375193 1376563 1376568) (-824 "OM.spad" 1374150 1374158 1375175 1375180) (-823 "OMLO.spad" 1373575 1373587 1374036 1374075) (-822 "OMEXPR.spad" 1373409 1373419 1373565 1373570) (-821 "OMERR.spad" 1372952 1372960 1373399 1373404) (-820 "OMERRK.spad" 1371986 1371994 1372942 1372947) (-819 "OMENC.spad" 1371330 1371338 1371976 1371981) (-818 "OMDEV.spad" 1365619 1365627 1371320 1371325) (-817 "OMCONN.spad" 1365028 1365036 1365609 1365614) (-816 "OINTDOM.spad" 1364791 1364799 1364954 1365023) (-815 "OFMONOID.spad" 1360978 1360988 1364781 1364786) (-814 "ODVAR.spad" 1360239 1360249 1360968 1360973) (-813 "ODR.spad" 1359883 1359909 1360051 1360200) (-812 "ODPOL.spad" 1357265 1357275 1357605 1357732) (-811 "ODP.spad" 1347112 1347132 1347485 1347616) (-810 "ODETOOLS.spad" 1345695 1345714 1347102 1347107) (-809 "ODESYS.spad" 1343345 1343362 1345685 1345690) (-808 "ODERTRIC.spad" 1339286 1339303 1343302 1343307) 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1298645) (-788 "OAMON.spad" 1298031 1298039 1298160 1298165) (-787 "OAGROUP.spad" 1297893 1297901 1298021 1298026) (-786 "NUMTUBE.spad" 1297480 1297496 1297883 1297888) (-785 "NUMQUAD.spad" 1285342 1285350 1297470 1297475) (-784 "NUMODE.spad" 1276478 1276486 1285332 1285337) (-783 "NUMINT.spad" 1274036 1274044 1276468 1276473) (-782 "NUMFMT.spad" 1272876 1272884 1274026 1274031) (-781 "NUMERIC.spad" 1264948 1264958 1272681 1272686) (-780 "NTSCAT.spad" 1263450 1263466 1264916 1264943) (-779 "NTPOLFN.spad" 1262995 1263005 1263367 1263372) (-778 "NSUP.spad" 1256041 1256051 1260581 1260734) (-777 "NSUP2.spad" 1255433 1255445 1256031 1256036) (-776 "NSMP.spad" 1251664 1251683 1251972 1252099) (-775 "NREP.spad" 1250036 1250050 1251654 1251659) (-774 "NPCOEF.spad" 1249282 1249302 1250026 1250031) (-773 "NORMRETR.spad" 1248880 1248919 1249272 1249277) (-772 "NORMPK.spad" 1246782 1246801 1248870 1248875) (-771 "NORMMA.spad" 1246470 1246496 1246772 1246777) (-770 "NONE.spad" 1246211 1246219 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1017651 1020752 1020757) (-637 "LINEXP.spad" 1017071 1017081 1017619 1017634) (-636 "LINDEP.spad" 1015848 1015860 1016983 1016988) (-635 "LIMITRF.spad" 1013762 1013772 1015838 1015843) (-634 "LIMITPS.spad" 1012645 1012658 1013752 1013757) (-633 "LIE.spad" 1010659 1010671 1011935 1012080) (-632 "LIECAT.spad" 1010135 1010145 1010585 1010654) (-631 "LIECAT.spad" 1009639 1009651 1010091 1010096) (-630 "LIB.spad" 1007687 1007695 1008298 1008313) (-629 "LGROBP.spad" 1005040 1005059 1007677 1007682) (-628 "LF.spad" 1003959 1003975 1005030 1005035) (-627 "LFCAT.spad" 1002978 1002986 1003949 1003954) (-626 "LEXTRIPK.spad" 998481 998496 1002968 1002973) (-625 "LEXP.spad" 996484 996511 998461 998476) (-624 "LETAST.spad" 996183 996191 996474 996479) (-623 "LEADCDET.spad" 994567 994584 996173 996178) (-622 "LAZM3PK.spad" 993271 993293 994557 994562) (-621 "LAUPOL.spad" 991960 991973 992864 992933) (-620 "LAPLACE.spad" 991533 991549 991950 991955) (-619 "LA.spad" 990973 990987 991455 991494) (-618 "LALG.spad" 990749 990759 990953 990968) (-617 "LALG.spad" 990533 990545 990739 990744) (-616 "KVTFROM.spad" 990268 990278 990523 990528) (-615 "KTVLOGIC.spad" 989691 989699 990258 990263) (-614 "KRCFROM.spad" 989429 989439 989681 989686) (-613 "KOVACIC.spad" 988142 988159 989419 989424) (-612 "KONVERT.spad" 987864 987874 988132 988137) (-611 "KOERCE.spad" 987601 987611 987854 987859) (-610 "KERNEL.spad" 986136 986146 987385 987390) (-609 "KERNEL2.spad" 985839 985851 986126 986131) (-608 "KDAGG.spad" 984942 984964 985819 985834) (-607 "KDAGG.spad" 984053 984077 984932 984937) (-606 "KAFILE.spad" 983016 983032 983251 983278) (-605 "JORDAN.spad" 980843 980855 982306 982451) (-604 "JOINAST.spad" 980537 980545 980833 980838) (-603 "JAVACODE.spad" 980403 980411 980527 980532) (-602 "IXAGG.spad" 978526 978550 980393 980398) (-601 "IXAGG.spad" 976504 976530 978373 978378) (-600 "IVECTOR.spad" 975275 975290 975430 975457) (-599 "ITUPLE.spad" 974420 974430 975265 975270) (-598 "ITRIGMNP.spad" 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(-577 "IOBFILE.spad" 947591 947599 948220 948225) (-576 "IOBCON.spad" 947456 947464 947581 947586) (-575 "INVLAPLA.spad" 947101 947117 947446 947451) (-574 "INTTR.spad" 940347 940364 947091 947096) (-573 "INTTOOLS.spad" 938058 938074 939921 939926) (-572 "INTSLPE.spad" 937364 937372 938048 938053) (-571 "INTRVL.spad" 936930 936940 937278 937359) (-570 "INTRF.spad" 935294 935308 936920 936925) (-569 "INTRET.spad" 934726 934736 935284 935289) (-568 "INTRAT.spad" 933401 933418 934716 934721) (-567 "INTPM.spad" 931764 931780 933044 933049) (-566 "INTPAF.spad" 929532 929550 931696 931701) (-565 "INTPACK.spad" 919842 919850 929522 929527) (-564 "INT.spad" 919203 919211 919696 919837) (-563 "INTHERTR.spad" 918469 918486 919193 919198) (-562 "INTHERAL.spad" 918135 918159 918459 918464) (-561 "INTHEORY.spad" 914548 914556 918125 918130) (-560 "INTG0.spad" 908011 908029 914480 914485) (-559 "INTFTBL.spad" 902040 902048 908001 908006) (-558 "INTFACT.spad" 901099 901109 902030 902035) (-557 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879558 880479 880484) (-536 "INFORM.spad" 876700 876708 879529 879534) (-535 "INFORM1.spad" 876325 876335 876690 876695) (-534 "INFINITY.spad" 875877 875885 876315 876320) (-533 "INETCLTS.spad" 875854 875862 875867 875872) (-532 "INEP.spad" 874386 874408 875844 875849) (-531 "INDE.spad" 874115 874132 874376 874381) (-530 "INCRMAPS.spad" 873536 873546 874105 874110) (-529 "INBFILE.spad" 872608 872616 873526 873531) (-528 "INBFF.spad" 868378 868389 872598 872603) (-527 "INBCON.spad" 866666 866674 868368 868373) (-526 "INBCON.spad" 864952 864962 866656 866661) (-525 "INAST.spad" 864613 864621 864942 864947) (-524 "IMPTAST.spad" 864321 864329 864603 864608) (-523 "IMATRIX.spad" 863266 863292 863778 863805) (-522 "IMATQF.spad" 862360 862404 863222 863227) (-521 "IMATLIN.spad" 860965 860989 862316 862321) (-520 "ILIST.spad" 859621 859636 860148 860175) (-519 "IIARRAY2.spad" 859009 859047 859228 859255) (-518 "IFF.spad" 858419 858435 858690 858783) (-517 "IFAST.spad" 858033 858041 858409 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"FORMULA.spad" 645620 645628 648146 648151) (-393 "FORMULA1.spad" 645099 645109 645610 645615) (-392 "FORDER.spad" 644790 644814 645089 645094) (-391 "FOP.spad" 643991 643999 644780 644785) (-390 "FNLA.spad" 643415 643437 643959 643986) (-389 "FNCAT.spad" 642002 642010 643405 643410) (-388 "FNAME.spad" 641894 641902 641992 641997) (-387 "FMTC.spad" 641692 641700 641820 641889) (-386 "FMONOID.spad" 638747 638757 641648 641653) (-385 "FM.spad" 638442 638454 638681 638708) (-384 "FMFUN.spad" 635472 635480 638432 638437) (-383 "FMC.spad" 634524 634532 635462 635467) (-382 "FMCAT.spad" 632178 632196 634492 634519) (-381 "FM1.spad" 631535 631547 632112 632139) (-380 "FLOATRP.spad" 629256 629270 631525 631530) (-379 "FLOAT.spad" 622544 622552 629122 629251) (-378 "FLOATCP.spad" 619961 619975 622534 622539) (-377 "FLINEXP.spad" 619673 619683 619941 619956) (-376 "FLINEXP.spad" 619339 619351 619609 619614) (-375 "FLASORT.spad" 618659 618671 619329 619334) (-374 "FLALG.spad" 616305 616324 618585 618654) (-373 "FLAGG.spad" 613323 613333 616285 616300) (-372 "FLAGG.spad" 610242 610254 613206 613211) (-371 "FLAGG2.spad" 608923 608939 610232 610237) (-370 "FINRALG.spad" 606952 606965 608879 608918) (-369 "FINRALG.spad" 604907 604922 606836 606841) (-368 "FINITE.spad" 604059 604067 604897 604902) (-367 "FINAALG.spad" 593040 593050 604001 604054) (-366 "FINAALG.spad" 582033 582045 592996 593001) (-365 "FILE.spad" 581616 581626 582023 582028) (-364 "FILECAT.spad" 580134 580151 581606 581611) (-363 "FIELD.spad" 579540 579548 580036 580129) (-362 "FIELD.spad" 579032 579042 579530 579535) (-361 "FGROUP.spad" 577641 577651 579012 579027) (-360 "FGLMICPK.spad" 576428 576443 577631 577636) (-359 "FFX.spad" 575803 575818 576144 576237) (-358 "FFSLPE.spad" 575292 575313 575793 575798) (-357 "FFPOLY.spad" 566544 566555 575282 575287) (-356 "FFPOLY2.spad" 565604 565621 566534 566539) (-355 "FFP.spad" 565001 565021 565320 565413) (-354 "FF.spad" 564449 564465 564682 564775) (-353 "FFNBX.spad" 562961 562981 564165 564258) (-352 "FFNBP.spad" 561474 561491 562677 562770) (-351 "FFNB.spad" 559939 559960 561155 561248) (-350 "FFINTBAS.spad" 557353 557372 559929 559934) (-349 "FFIELDC.spad" 554928 554936 557255 557348) (-348 "FFIELDC.spad" 552589 552599 554918 554923) (-347 "FFHOM.spad" 551337 551354 552579 552584) (-346 "FFF.spad" 548772 548783 551327 551332) (-345 "FFCGX.spad" 547619 547639 548488 548581) (-344 "FFCGP.spad" 546508 546528 547335 547428) (-343 "FFCG.spad" 545300 545321 546189 546282) (-342 "FFCAT.spad" 538327 538349 545139 545295) (-341 "FFCAT.spad" 531433 531457 538247 538252) (-340 "FFCAT2.spad" 531178 531218 531423 531428) (-339 "FEXPR.spad" 522887 522933 530934 530973) (-338 "FEVALAB.spad" 522593 522603 522877 522882) (-337 "FEVALAB.spad" 522084 522096 522370 522375) (-336 "FDIV.spad" 521526 521550 522074 522079) (-335 "FDIVCAT.spad" 519568 519592 521516 521521) (-334 "FDIVCAT.spad" 517608 517634 519558 519563) (-333 "FDIV2.spad" 517262 517302 517598 517603) (-332 "FCPAK1.spad" 515815 515823 517252 517257) (-331 "FCOMP.spad" 515194 515204 515805 515810) (-330 "FC.spad" 505109 505117 515184 515189) (-329 "FAXF.spad" 498044 498058 505011 505104) (-328 "FAXF.spad" 491031 491047 498000 498005) (-327 "FARRAY.spad" 489177 489187 490214 490241) (-326 "FAMR.spad" 487297 487309 489075 489172) (-325 "FAMR.spad" 485401 485415 487181 487186) (-324 "FAMONOID.spad" 485051 485061 485355 485360) (-323 "FAMONC.spad" 483273 483285 485041 485046) (-322 "FAGROUP.spad" 482879 482889 483169 483196) (-321 "FACUTIL.spad" 481075 481092 482869 482874) (-320 "FACTFUNC.spad" 480251 480261 481065 481070) (-319 "EXPUPXS.spad" 477084 477107 478383 478532) (-318 "EXPRTUBE.spad" 474312 474320 477074 477079) (-317 "EXPRODE.spad" 471184 471200 474302 474307) (-316 "EXPR.spad" 466459 466469 467173 467580) (-315 "EXPR2UPS.spad" 462551 462564 466449 466454) (-314 "EXPR2.spad" 462254 462266 462541 462546) (-313 "EXPEXPAN.spad" 459192 459217 459826 459919) (-312 "EXIT.spad" 458863 458871 459182 459187) (-311 "EXITAST.spad" 458599 458607 458853 458858) (-310 "EVALCYC.spad" 458057 458071 458589 458594) (-309 "EVALAB.spad" 457621 457631 458047 458052) (-308 "EVALAB.spad" 457183 457195 457611 457616) (-307 "EUCDOM.spad" 454725 454733 457109 457178) (-306 "EUCDOM.spad" 452329 452339 454715 454720) (-305 "ESTOOLS.spad" 444169 444177 452319 452324) (-304 "ESTOOLS2.spad" 443770 443784 444159 444164) (-303 "ESTOOLS1.spad" 443455 443466 443760 443765) (-302 "ES.spad" 436002 436010 443445 443450) (-301 "ES.spad" 428455 428465 435900 435905) (-300 "ESCONT.spad" 425228 425236 428445 428450) (-299 "ESCONT1.spad" 424977 424989 425218 425223) (-298 "ES2.spad" 424472 424488 424967 424972) (-297 "ES1.spad" 424038 424054 424462 424467) (-296 "ERROR.spad" 421359 421367 424028 424033) (-295 "EQTBL.spad" 419831 419853 420040 420067) (-294 "EQ.spad" 414705 414715 417504 417616) (-293 "EQ2.spad" 414421 414433 414695 414700) (-292 "EP.spad" 410735 410745 414411 414416) (-291 "ENV.spad" 409387 409395 410725 410730) (-290 "ENTIRER.spad" 409055 409063 409331 409382) (-289 "EMR.spad" 408256 408297 408981 409050) (-288 "ELTAGG.spad" 406496 406515 408246 408251) (-287 "ELTAGG.spad" 404700 404721 406452 406457) (-286 "ELTAB.spad" 404147 404165 404690 404695) (-285 "ELFUTS.spad" 403526 403545 404137 404142) (-284 "ELEMFUN.spad" 403215 403223 403516 403521) (-283 "ELEMFUN.spad" 402902 402912 403205 403210) (-282 "ELAGG.spad" 400845 400855 402882 402897) (-281 "ELAGG.spad" 398725 398737 400764 400769) (-280 "ELABEXPR.spad" 397648 397656 398715 398720) (-279 "EFUPXS.spad" 394424 394454 397604 397609) (-278 "EFULS.spad" 391260 391283 394380 394385) (-277 "EFSTRUC.spad" 389215 389231 391250 391255) (-276 "EF.spad" 383981 383997 389205 389210) (-275 "EAB.spad" 382257 382265 383971 383976) (-274 "E04UCFA.spad" 381793 381801 382247 382252) (-273 "E04NAFA.spad" 381370 381378 381783 381788) (-272 "E04MBFA.spad" 380950 380958 381360 381365) (-271 "E04JAFA.spad" 380486 380494 380940 380945) (-270 "E04GCFA.spad" 380022 380030 380476 380481) (-269 "E04FDFA.spad" 379558 379566 380012 380017) (-268 "E04DGFA.spad" 379094 379102 379548 379553) (-267 "E04AGNT.spad" 374936 374944 379084 379089) (-266 "DVARCAT.spad" 371621 371631 374926 374931) (-265 "DVARCAT.spad" 368304 368316 371611 371616) (-264 "DSMP.spad" 365771 365785 366076 366203) (-263 "DROPT.spad" 359716 359724 365761 365766) (-262 "DROPT1.spad" 359379 359389 359706 359711) (-261 "DROPT0.spad" 354206 354214 359369 359374) (-260 "DRAWPT.spad" 352361 352369 354196 354201) (-259 "DRAW.spad" 344961 344974 352351 352356) (-258 "DRAWHACK.spad" 344269 344279 344951 344956) (-257 "DRAWCX.spad" 341711 341719 344259 344264) (-256 "DRAWCURV.spad" 341248 341263 341701 341706) (-255 "DRAWCFUN.spad" 330420 330428 341238 341243) (-254 "DQAGG.spad" 328588 328598 330388 330415) (-253 "DPOLCAT.spad" 323929 323945 328456 328583) (-252 "DPOLCAT.spad" 319356 319374 323885 323890) (-251 "DPMO.spad" 311582 311598 311720 312021) (-250 "DPMM.spad" 303821 303839 303946 304247) (-249 "DOMCTOR.spad" 303713 303721 303811 303816) (-248 "DOMAIN.spad" 302844 302852 303703 303708) (-247 "DMP.spad" 300102 300117 300674 300801) (-246 "DLP.spad" 299450 299460 300092 300097) (-245 "DLIST.spad" 298029 298039 298633 298660) (-244 "DLAGG.spad" 296440 296450 298019 298024) (-243 "DIVRING.spad" 295982 295990 296384 296435) (-242 "DIVRING.spad" 295568 295578 295972 295977) (-241 "DISPLAY.spad" 293748 293756 295558 295563) (-240 "DIRPROD.spad" 283328 283344 283968 284099) (-239 "DIRPROD2.spad" 282136 282154 283318 283323) (-238 "DIRPCAT.spad" 281078 281094 282000 282131) (-237 "DIRPCAT.spad" 279749 279767 280673 280678) (-236 "DIOSP.spad" 278574 278582 279739 279744) (-235 "DIOPS.spad" 277558 277568 278554 278569) (-234 "DIOPS.spad" 276516 276528 277514 277519) (-233 "DIFRING.spad" 275808 275816 276496 276511) (-232 "DIFRING.spad" 275108 275118 275798 275803) (-231 "DIFEXT.spad" 274267 274277 275088 275103) (-230 "DIFEXT.spad" 273343 273355 274166 274171) (-229 "DIAGG.spad" 272973 272983 273323 273338) (-228 "DIAGG.spad" 272611 272623 272963 272968) (-227 "DHMATRIX.spad" 270915 270925 272068 272095) (-226 "DFSFUN.spad" 264323 264331 270905 270910) (-225 "DFLOAT.spad" 261044 261052 264213 264318) (-224 "DFINTTLS.spad" 259253 259269 261034 261039) (-223 "DERHAM.spad" 257163 257195 259233 259248) (-222 "DEQUEUE.spad" 256481 256491 256770 256797) (-221 "DEGRED.spad" 256096 256110 256471 256476) (-220 "DEFINTRF.spad" 253621 253631 256086 256091) (-219 "DEFINTEF.spad" 252117 252133 253611 253616) (-218 "DEFAST.spad" 251485 251493 252107 252112) (-217 "DECIMAL.spad" 249591 249599 249952 250045) (-216 "DDFACT.spad" 247390 247407 249581 249586) (-215 "DBLRESP.spad" 246988 247012 247380 247385) (-214 "DBASE.spad" 245642 245652 246978 246983) (-213 "DATAARY.spad" 245104 245117 245632 245637) (-212 "D03FAFA.spad" 244932 244940 245094 245099) (-211 "D03EEFA.spad" 244752 244760 244922 244927) (-210 "D03AGNT.spad" 243832 243840 244742 244747) (-209 "D02EJFA.spad" 243294 243302 243822 243827) (-208 "D02CJFA.spad" 242772 242780 243284 243289) (-207 "D02BHFA.spad" 242262 242270 242762 242767) (-206 "D02BBFA.spad" 241752 241760 242252 242257) (-205 "D02AGNT.spad" 236556 236564 241742 241747) (-204 "D01WGTS.spad" 234875 234883 236546 236551) (-203 "D01TRNS.spad" 234852 234860 234865 234870) (-202 "D01GBFA.spad" 234374 234382 234842 234847) (-201 "D01FCFA.spad" 233896 233904 234364 234369) (-200 "D01ASFA.spad" 233364 233372 233886 233891) (-199 "D01AQFA.spad" 232810 232818 233354 233359) (-198 "D01APFA.spad" 232234 232242 232800 232805) (-197 "D01ANFA.spad" 231728 231736 232224 232229) (-196 "D01AMFA.spad" 231238 231246 231718 231723) (-195 "D01ALFA.spad" 230778 230786 231228 231233) (-194 "D01AKFA.spad" 230304 230312 230768 230773) (-193 "D01AJFA.spad" 229827 229835 230294 230299) (-192 "D01AGNT.spad" 225886 225894 229817 229822) (-191 "CYCLOTOM.spad" 225392 225400 225876 225881) (-190 "CYCLES.spad" 222224 222232 225382 225387) (-189 "CVMP.spad" 221641 221651 222214 222219) (-188 "CTRIGMNP.spad" 220131 220147 221631 221636) (-187 "CTOR.spad" 219822 219830 220121 220126) (-186 "CTORKIND.spad" 219425 219433 219812 219817) (-185 "CTORCAT.spad" 218674 218682 219415 219420) (-184 "CTORCAT.spad" 217921 217931 218664 218669) (-183 "CTORCALL.spad" 217501 217509 217911 217916) (-182 "CSTTOOLS.spad" 216744 216757 217491 217496) (-181 "CRFP.spad" 210448 210461 216734 216739) (-180 "CRCEAST.spad" 210168 210176 210438 210443) (-179 "CRAPACK.spad" 209211 209221 210158 210163) (-178 "CPMATCH.spad" 208711 208726 209136 209141) (-177 "CPIMA.spad" 208416 208435 208701 208706) (-176 "COORDSYS.spad" 203309 203319 208406 208411) (-175 "CONTOUR.spad" 202716 202724 203299 203304) (-174 "CONTFRAC.spad" 198328 198338 202618 202711) (-173 "CONDUIT.spad" 198086 198094 198318 198323) (-172 "COMRING.spad" 197760 197768 198024 198081) (-171 "COMPPROP.spad" 197274 197282 197750 197755) (-170 "COMPLPAT.spad" 197041 197056 197264 197269) (-169 "COMPLEX.spad" 191179 191189 191423 191684) (-168 "COMPLEX2.spad" 190892 190904 191169 191174) (-167 "COMPFACT.spad" 190494 190508 190882 190887) (-166 "COMPCAT.spad" 188562 188572 190228 190489) (-165 "COMPCAT.spad" 186359 186371 188027 188032) (-164 "COMMUPC.spad" 186105 186123 186349 186354) (-163 "COMMONOP.spad" 185638 185646 186095 186100) (-162 "COMM.spad" 185447 185455 185628 185633) (-161 "COMMAAST.spad" 185210 185218 185437 185442) (-160 "COMBOPC.spad" 184115 184123 185200 185205) (-159 "COMBINAT.spad" 182860 182870 184105 184110) (-158 "COMBF.spad" 180228 180244 182850 182855) (-157 "COLOR.spad" 179065 179073 180218 180223) (-156 "COLONAST.spad" 178731 178739 179055 179060) (-155 "CMPLXRT.spad" 178440 178457 178721 178726) (-154 "CLLCTAST.spad" 178102 178110 178430 178435) (-153 "CLIP.spad" 174194 174202 178092 178097) (-152 "CLIF.spad" 172833 172849 174150 174189) (-151 "CLAGG.spad" 169318 169328 172823 172828) (-150 "CLAGG.spad" 165674 165686 169181 169186) (-149 "CINTSLPE.spad" 164999 165012 165664 165669) (-148 "CHVAR.spad" 163077 163099 164989 164994) (-147 "CHARZ.spad" 162992 163000 163057 163072) (-146 "CHARPOL.spad" 162500 162510 162982 162987) (-145 "CHARNZ.spad" 162253 162261 162480 162495) (-144 "CHAR.spad" 160121 160129 162243 162248) (-143 "CFCAT.spad" 159437 159445 160111 160116) (-142 "CDEN.spad" 158595 158609 159427 159432) (-141 "CCLASS.spad" 156744 156752 158006 158045) (-140 "CATEGORY.spad" 155834 155842 156734 156739) (-139 "CATCTOR.spad" 155725 155733 155824 155829) (-138 "CATAST.spad" 155343 155351 155715 155720) (-137 "CASEAST.spad" 155057 155065 155333 155338) (-136 "CARTEN.spad" 150160 150184 155047 155052) (-135 "CARTEN2.spad" 149546 149573 150150 150155) (-134 "CARD.spad" 146835 146843 149520 149541) (-133 "CAPSLAST.spad" 146609 146617 146825 146830) (-132 "CACHSET.spad" 146231 146239 146599 146604) (-131 "CABMON.spad" 145784 145792 146221 146226) (-130 "BYTEORD.spad" 145459 145467 145774 145779) (-129 "BYTE.spad" 144884 144892 145449 145454) (-128 "BYTEBUF.spad" 142741 142749 144053 144080) (-127 "BTREE.spad" 141810 141820 142348 142375) (-126 "BTOURN.spad" 140813 140823 141417 141444) (-125 "BTCAT.spad" 140201 140211 140781 140808) (-124 "BTCAT.spad" 139609 139621 140191 140196) (-123 "BTAGG.spad" 138731 138739 139577 139604) (-122 "BTAGG.spad" 137873 137883 138721 138726) (-121 "BSTREE.spad" 136608 136618 137480 137507) (-120 "BRILL.spad" 134803 134814 136598 136603) (-119 "BRAGG.spad" 133727 133737 134793 134798) (-118 "BRAGG.spad" 132615 132627 133683 133688) (-117 "BPADICRT.spad" 130596 130608 130851 130944) (-116 "BPADIC.spad" 130260 130272 130522 130591) (-115 "BOUNDZRO.spad" 129916 129933 130250 130255) (-114 "BOP.spad" 124934 124942 129906 129911) (-113 "BOP1.spad" 122354 122364 124924 124929) (-112 "BOOLEAN.spad" 121678 121686 122344 122349) (-111 "BMODULE.spad" 121390 121402 121646 121673) (-110 "BITS.spad" 120809 120817 121026 121053) (-109 "BINDING.spad" 120220 120228 120799 120804) (-108 "BINARY.spad" 118331 118339 118687 118780) (-107 "BGAGG.spad" 117528 117538 118311 118326) (-106 "BGAGG.spad" 116733 116745 117518 117523) (-105 "BFUNCT.spad" 116297 116305 116713 116728) (-104 "BEZOUT.spad" 115431 115458 116247 116252) (-103 "BBTREE.spad" 112250 112260 115038 115065) (-102 "BASTYPE.spad" 111922 111930 112240 112245) (-101 "BASTYPE.spad" 111592 111602 111912 111917) (-100 "BALFACT.spad" 111031 111044 111582 111587) (-99 "AUTOMOR.spad" 110478 110487 111011 111026) (-98 "ATTREG.spad" 107197 107204 110230 110473) (-97 "ATTRBUT.spad" 103220 103227 107177 107192) (-96 "ATTRAST.spad" 102937 102944 103210 103215) (-95 "ATRIG.spad" 102407 102414 102927 102932) (-94 "ATRIG.spad" 101875 101884 102397 102402) (-93 "ASTCAT.spad" 101779 101786 101865 101870) (-92 "ASTCAT.spad" 101681 101690 101769 101774) (-91 "ASTACK.spad" 101014 101023 101288 101315) (-90 "ASSOCEQ.spad" 99814 99825 100970 100975) (-89 "ASP9.spad" 98895 98908 99804 99809) (-88 "ASP8.spad" 97938 97951 98885 98890) (-87 "ASP80.spad" 97260 97273 97928 97933) (-86 "ASP7.spad" 96420 96433 97250 97255) (-85 "ASP78.spad" 95871 95884 96410 96415) (-84 "ASP77.spad" 95240 95253 95861 95866) (-83 "ASP74.spad" 94332 94345 95230 95235) (-82 "ASP73.spad" 93603 93616 94322 94327) (-81 "ASP6.spad" 92470 92483 93593 93598) (-80 "ASP55.spad" 90979 90992 92460 92465) (-79 "ASP50.spad" 88796 88809 90969 90974) (-78 "ASP4.spad" 88091 88104 88786 88791) (-77 "ASP49.spad" 87090 87103 88081 88086) (-76 "ASP42.spad" 85497 85536 87080 87085) (-75 "ASP41.spad" 84076 84115 85487 85492) (-74 "ASP35.spad" 83064 83077 84066 84071) (-73 "ASP34.spad" 82365 82378 83054 83059) (-72 "ASP33.spad" 81925 81938 82355 82360) (-71 "ASP31.spad" 81065 81078 81915 81920) (-70 "ASP30.spad" 79957 79970 81055 81060) (-69 "ASP29.spad" 79423 79436 79947 79952) (-68 "ASP28.spad" 70696 70709 79413 79418) (-67 "ASP27.spad" 69593 69606 70686 70691) (-66 "ASP24.spad" 68680 68693 69583 69588) (-65 "ASP20.spad" 68144 68157 68670 68675) (-64 "ASP1.spad" 67525 67538 68134 68139) (-63 "ASP19.spad" 62211 62224 67515 67520) (-62 "ASP12.spad" 61625 61638 62201 62206) (-61 "ASP10.spad" 60896 60909 61615 61620) (-60 "ARRAY2.spad" 60256 60265 60503 60530) (-59 "ARRAY1.spad" 59091 59100 59439 59466) (-58 "ARRAY12.spad" 57760 57771 59081 59086) (-57 "ARR2CAT.spad" 53422 53443 57728 57755) (-56 "ARR2CAT.spad" 49104 49127 53412 53417) (-55 "ARITY.spad" 48476 48483 49094 49099) (-54 "APPRULE.spad" 47720 47742 48466 48471) (-53 "APPLYORE.spad" 47335 47348 47710 47715) (-52 "ANY.spad" 45677 45684 47325 47330) (-51 "ANY1.spad" 44748 44757 45667 45672) (-50 "ANTISYM.spad" 43187 43203 44728 44743) (-49 "ANON.spad" 42880 42887 43177 43182) (-48 "AN.spad" 41181 41188 42696 42789) (-47 "AMR.spad" 39360 39371 41079 41176) (-46 "AMR.spad" 37376 37389 39097 39102) (-45 "ALIST.spad" 34788 34809 35138 35165) (-44 "ALGSC.spad" 33911 33937 34660 34713) (-43 "ALGPKG.spad" 29620 29631 33867 33872) (-42 "ALGMFACT.spad" 28809 28823 29610 29615) (-41 "ALGMANIP.spad" 26265 26280 28642 28647) (-40 "ALGFF.spad" 24580 24607 24797 24953) (-39 "ALGFACT.spad" 23701 23711 24570 24575) (-38 "ALGEBRA.spad" 23534 23543 23657 23696) (-37 "ALGEBRA.spad" 23399 23410 23524 23529) (-36 "ALAGG.spad" 22909 22930 23367 23394) (-35 "AHYP.spad" 22290 22297 22899 22904) (-34 "AGG.spad" 20599 20606 22280 22285) (-33 "AGG.spad" 18872 18881 20555 20560) (-32 "AF.spad" 17297 17312 18807 18812) (-31 "ADDAST.spad" 16975 16982 17287 17292) (-30 "ACPLOT.spad" 15546 15553 16965 16970) (-29 "ACFS.spad" 13297 13306 15448 15541) (-28 "ACFS.spad" 11134 11145 13287 13292) (-27 "ACF.spad" 7736 7743 11036 11129) (-26 "ACF.spad" 4424 4433 7726 7731) (-25 "ABELSG.spad" 3965 3972 4414 4419) (-24 "ABELSG.spad" 3504 3513 3955 3960) (-23 "ABELMON.spad" 3047 3054 3494 3499) (-22 "ABELMON.spad" 2588 2597 3037 3042) (-21 "ABELGRP.spad" 2160 2167 2578 2583) (-20 "ABELGRP.spad" 1730 1739 2150 2155) (-19 "A1AGG.spad" 870 879 1698 1725) (-18 "A1AGG.spad" 30 41 860 865))
\ No newline at end of file +((-3 NIL 2282825 2282830 2282835 2282840) (-2 NIL 2282805 2282810 2282815 2282820) (-1 NIL 2282785 2282790 2282795 2282800) (0 NIL 2282765 2282770 2282775 2282780) (-1287 "ZMOD.spad" 2282574 2282587 2282703 2282760) (-1286 "ZLINDEP.spad" 2281618 2281629 2282564 2282569) (-1285 "ZDSOLVE.spad" 2271467 2271489 2281608 2281613) (-1284 "YSTREAM.spad" 2270960 2270971 2271457 2271462) (-1283 "XRPOLY.spad" 2270180 2270200 2270816 2270885) (-1282 "XPR.spad" 2267971 2267984 2269898 2269997) (-1281 "XPOLY.spad" 2267526 2267537 2267827 2267896) (-1280 "XPOLYC.spad" 2266843 2266859 2267452 2267521) (-1279 "XPBWPOLY.spad" 2265280 2265300 2266623 2266692) (-1278 "XF.spad" 2263741 2263756 2265182 2265275) (-1277 "XF.spad" 2262182 2262199 2263625 2263630) (-1276 "XFALG.spad" 2259206 2259222 2262108 2262177) (-1275 "XEXPPKG.spad" 2258457 2258483 2259196 2259201) (-1274 "XDPOLY.spad" 2258071 2258087 2258313 2258382) (-1273 "XALG.spad" 2257731 2257742 2258027 2258066) (-1272 "WUTSET.spad" 2253570 2253587 2257377 2257404) (-1271 "WP.spad" 2252769 2252813 2253428 2253495) (-1270 "WHILEAST.spad" 2252567 2252576 2252759 2252764) (-1269 "WHEREAST.spad" 2252238 2252247 2252557 2252562) (-1268 "WFFINTBS.spad" 2249801 2249823 2252228 2252233) (-1267 "WEIER.spad" 2248015 2248026 2249791 2249796) (-1266 "VSPACE.spad" 2247688 2247699 2247983 2248010) (-1265 "VSPACE.spad" 2247381 2247394 2247678 2247683) (-1264 "VOID.spad" 2247058 2247067 2247371 2247376) (-1263 "VIEW.spad" 2244680 2244689 2247048 2247053) (-1262 "VIEWDEF.spad" 2239877 2239886 2244670 2244675) (-1261 "VIEW3D.spad" 2223712 2223721 2239867 2239872) (-1260 "VIEW2D.spad" 2211449 2211458 2223702 2223707) (-1259 "VECTOR.spad" 2210124 2210135 2210375 2210402) (-1258 "VECTOR2.spad" 2208751 2208764 2210114 2210119) (-1257 "VECTCAT.spad" 2206651 2206662 2208719 2208746) (-1256 "VECTCAT.spad" 2204359 2204372 2206429 2206434) (-1255 "VARIABLE.spad" 2204139 2204154 2204349 2204354) (-1254 "UTYPE.spad" 2203783 2203792 2204129 2204134) (-1253 "UTSODETL.spad" 2203076 2203100 2203739 2203744) (-1252 "UTSODE.spad" 2201264 2201284 2203066 2203071) (-1251 "UTS.spad" 2196053 2196081 2199731 2199828) (-1250 "UTSCAT.spad" 2193504 2193520 2195951 2196048) (-1249 "UTSCAT.spad" 2190599 2190617 2193048 2193053) (-1248 "UTS2.spad" 2190192 2190227 2190589 2190594) (-1247 "URAGG.spad" 2184824 2184835 2190182 2190187) (-1246 "URAGG.spad" 2179420 2179433 2184780 2184785) (-1245 "UPXSSING.spad" 2177063 2177089 2178501 2178634) (-1244 "UPXS.spad" 2174211 2174239 2175195 2175344) (-1243 "UPXSCONS.spad" 2171968 2171988 2172343 2172492) (-1242 "UPXSCCA.spad" 2170533 2170553 2171814 2171963) (-1241 "UPXSCCA.spad" 2169240 2169262 2170523 2170528) (-1240 "UPXSCAT.spad" 2167821 2167837 2169086 2169235) (-1239 "UPXS2.spad" 2167362 2167415 2167811 2167816) (-1238 "UPSQFREE.spad" 2165774 2165788 2167352 2167357) (-1237 "UPSCAT.spad" 2163367 2163391 2165672 2165769) (-1236 "UPSCAT.spad" 2160666 2160692 2162973 2162978) (-1235 "UPOLYC.spad" 2155644 2155655 2160508 2160661) (-1234 "UPOLYC.spad" 2150514 2150527 2155380 2155385) (-1233 "UPOLYC2.spad" 2149983 2150002 2150504 2150509) (-1232 "UP.spad" 2147176 2147191 2147569 2147722) (-1231 "UPMP.spad" 2146066 2146079 2147166 2147171) (-1230 "UPDIVP.spad" 2145629 2145643 2146056 2146061) (-1229 "UPDECOMP.spad" 2143866 2143880 2145619 2145624) (-1228 "UPCDEN.spad" 2143073 2143089 2143856 2143861) (-1227 "UP2.spad" 2142435 2142456 2143063 2143068) (-1226 "UNISEG.spad" 2141788 2141799 2142354 2142359) (-1225 "UNISEG2.spad" 2141281 2141294 2141744 2141749) (-1224 "UNIFACT.spad" 2140382 2140394 2141271 2141276) (-1223 "ULS.spad" 2130934 2130962 2132027 2132456) (-1222 "ULSCONS.spad" 2123328 2123348 2123700 2123849) (-1221 "ULSCCAT.spad" 2121057 2121077 2123174 2123323) (-1220 "ULSCCAT.spad" 2118894 2118916 2121013 2121018) (-1219 "ULSCAT.spad" 2117110 2117126 2118740 2118889) (-1218 "ULS2.spad" 2116622 2116675 2117100 2117105) (-1217 "UINT8.spad" 2116499 2116508 2116612 2116617) (-1216 "UINT64.spad" 2116375 2116384 2116489 2116494) (-1215 "UINT32.spad" 2116251 2116260 2116365 2116370) (-1214 "UINT16.spad" 2116127 2116136 2116241 2116246) (-1213 "UFD.spad" 2115192 2115201 2116053 2116122) (-1212 "UFD.spad" 2114319 2114330 2115182 2115187) (-1211 "UDVO.spad" 2113166 2113175 2114309 2114314) (-1210 "UDPO.spad" 2110593 2110604 2113122 2113127) (-1209 "TYPE.spad" 2110525 2110534 2110583 2110588) (-1208 "TYPEAST.spad" 2110444 2110453 2110515 2110520) (-1207 "TWOFACT.spad" 2109094 2109109 2110434 2110439) (-1206 "TUPLE.spad" 2108578 2108589 2108993 2108998) (-1205 "TUBETOOL.spad" 2105415 2105424 2108568 2108573) (-1204 "TUBE.spad" 2104056 2104073 2105405 2105410) (-1203 "TS.spad" 2102645 2102661 2103621 2103718) (-1202 "TSETCAT.spad" 2089772 2089789 2102613 2102640) (-1201 "TSETCAT.spad" 2076885 2076904 2089728 2089733) (-1200 "TRMANIP.spad" 2071251 2071268 2076591 2076596) (-1199 "TRIMAT.spad" 2070210 2070235 2071241 2071246) (-1198 "TRIGMNIP.spad" 2068727 2068744 2070200 2070205) (-1197 "TRIGCAT.spad" 2068239 2068248 2068717 2068722) (-1196 "TRIGCAT.spad" 2067749 2067760 2068229 2068234) (-1195 "TREE.spad" 2066320 2066331 2067356 2067383) (-1194 "TRANFUN.spad" 2066151 2066160 2066310 2066315) (-1193 "TRANFUN.spad" 2065980 2065991 2066141 2066146) (-1192 "TOPSP.spad" 2065654 2065663 2065970 2065975) (-1191 "TOOLSIGN.spad" 2065317 2065328 2065644 2065649) (-1190 "TEXTFILE.spad" 2063874 2063883 2065307 2065312) (-1189 "TEX.spad" 2061006 2061015 2063864 2063869) (-1188 "TEX1.spad" 2060562 2060573 2060996 2061001) (-1187 "TEMUTL.spad" 2060117 2060126 2060552 2060557) (-1186 "TBCMPPK.spad" 2058210 2058233 2060107 2060112) (-1185 "TBAGG.spad" 2057246 2057269 2058190 2058205) (-1184 "TBAGG.spad" 2056290 2056315 2057236 2057241) (-1183 "TANEXP.spad" 2055666 2055677 2056280 2056285) (-1182 "TABLE.spad" 2054077 2054100 2054347 2054374) (-1181 "TABLEAU.spad" 2053558 2053569 2054067 2054072) (-1180 "TABLBUMP.spad" 2050341 2050352 2053548 2053553) (-1179 "SYSTEM.spad" 2049569 2049578 2050331 2050336) (-1178 "SYSSOLP.spad" 2047042 2047053 2049559 2049564) (-1177 "SYSNNI.spad" 2046222 2046233 2047032 2047037) (-1176 "SYSINT.spad" 2045626 2045637 2046212 2046217) (-1175 "SYNTAX.spad" 2041820 2041829 2045616 2045621) (-1174 "SYMTAB.spad" 2039876 2039885 2041810 2041815) (-1173 "SYMS.spad" 2035861 2035870 2039866 2039871) (-1172 "SYMPOLY.spad" 2034868 2034879 2034950 2035077) (-1171 "SYMFUNC.spad" 2034343 2034354 2034858 2034863) (-1170 "SYMBOL.spad" 2031770 2031779 2034333 2034338) (-1169 "SWITCH.spad" 2028527 2028536 2031760 2031765) (-1168 "SUTS.spad" 2025426 2025454 2026994 2027091) (-1167 "SUPXS.spad" 2022561 2022589 2023558 2023707) (-1166 "SUP.spad" 2019366 2019377 2020147 2020300) (-1165 "SUPFRACF.spad" 2018471 2018489 2019356 2019361) (-1164 "SUP2.spad" 2017861 2017874 2018461 2018466) (-1163 "SUMRF.spad" 2016827 2016838 2017851 2017856) (-1162 "SUMFS.spad" 2016460 2016477 2016817 2016822) (-1161 "SULS.spad" 2006999 2007027 2008105 2008534) (-1160 "SUCHTAST.spad" 2006768 2006777 2006989 2006994) (-1159 "SUCH.spad" 2006448 2006463 2006758 2006763) (-1158 "SUBSPACE.spad" 1998455 1998470 2006438 2006443) (-1157 "SUBRESP.spad" 1997615 1997629 1998411 1998416) (-1156 "STTF.spad" 1993714 1993730 1997605 1997610) (-1155 "STTFNC.spad" 1990182 1990198 1993704 1993709) (-1154 "STTAYLOR.spad" 1982580 1982591 1990063 1990068) (-1153 "STRTBL.spad" 1981085 1981102 1981234 1981261) (-1152 "STRING.spad" 1980494 1980503 1980508 1980535) (-1151 "STRICAT.spad" 1980282 1980291 1980462 1980489) (-1150 "STREAM.spad" 1977140 1977151 1979807 1979822) (-1149 "STREAM3.spad" 1976685 1976700 1977130 1977135) (-1148 "STREAM2.spad" 1975753 1975766 1976675 1976680) (-1147 "STREAM1.spad" 1975457 1975468 1975743 1975748) (-1146 "STINPROD.spad" 1974363 1974379 1975447 1975452) (-1145 "STEP.spad" 1973564 1973573 1974353 1974358) (-1144 "STBL.spad" 1972090 1972118 1972257 1972272) (-1143 "STAGG.spad" 1971165 1971176 1972080 1972085) (-1142 "STAGG.spad" 1970238 1970251 1971155 1971160) (-1141 "STACK.spad" 1969589 1969600 1969845 1969872) (-1140 "SREGSET.spad" 1967293 1967310 1969235 1969262) (-1139 "SRDCMPK.spad" 1965838 1965858 1967283 1967288) (-1138 "SRAGG.spad" 1960935 1960944 1965806 1965833) (-1137 "SRAGG.spad" 1956052 1956063 1960925 1960930) (-1136 "SQMATRIX.spad" 1953668 1953686 1954584 1954671) (-1135 "SPLTREE.spad" 1948220 1948233 1953104 1953131) (-1134 "SPLNODE.spad" 1944808 1944821 1948210 1948215) (-1133 "SPFCAT.spad" 1943585 1943594 1944798 1944803) (-1132 "SPECOUT.spad" 1942135 1942144 1943575 1943580) (-1131 "SPADXPT.spad" 1934274 1934283 1942125 1942130) (-1130 "spad-parser.spad" 1933739 1933748 1934264 1934269) (-1129 "SPADAST.spad" 1933440 1933449 1933729 1933734) (-1128 "SPACEC.spad" 1917453 1917464 1933430 1933435) (-1127 "SPACE3.spad" 1917229 1917240 1917443 1917448) (-1126 "SORTPAK.spad" 1916774 1916787 1917185 1917190) (-1125 "SOLVETRA.spad" 1914531 1914542 1916764 1916769) (-1124 "SOLVESER.spad" 1913051 1913062 1914521 1914526) (-1123 "SOLVERAD.spad" 1909061 1909072 1913041 1913046) (-1122 "SOLVEFOR.spad" 1907481 1907499 1909051 1909056) (-1121 "SNTSCAT.spad" 1907081 1907098 1907449 1907476) (-1120 "SMTS.spad" 1905341 1905367 1906646 1906743) (-1119 "SMP.spad" 1902816 1902836 1903206 1903333) (-1118 "SMITH.spad" 1901659 1901684 1902806 1902811) (-1117 "SMATCAT.spad" 1899769 1899799 1901603 1901654) (-1116 "SMATCAT.spad" 1897811 1897843 1899647 1899652) (-1115 "SKAGG.spad" 1896772 1896783 1897779 1897806) (-1114 "SINT.spad" 1895598 1895607 1896638 1896767) (-1113 "SIMPAN.spad" 1895326 1895335 1895588 1895593) (-1112 "SIG.spad" 1894654 1894663 1895316 1895321) (-1111 "SIGNRF.spad" 1893762 1893773 1894644 1894649) (-1110 "SIGNEF.spad" 1893031 1893048 1893752 1893757) (-1109 "SIGAST.spad" 1892412 1892421 1893021 1893026) (-1108 "SHP.spad" 1890330 1890345 1892368 1892373) (-1107 "SHDP.spad" 1880041 1880068 1880550 1880681) (-1106 "SGROUP.spad" 1879649 1879658 1880031 1880036) (-1105 "SGROUP.spad" 1879255 1879266 1879639 1879644) (-1104 "SGCF.spad" 1872136 1872145 1879245 1879250) (-1103 "SFRTCAT.spad" 1871064 1871081 1872104 1872131) (-1102 "SFRGCD.spad" 1870127 1870147 1871054 1871059) (-1101 "SFQCMPK.spad" 1864764 1864784 1870117 1870122) (-1100 "SFORT.spad" 1864199 1864213 1864754 1864759) (-1099 "SEXOF.spad" 1864042 1864082 1864189 1864194) (-1098 "SEX.spad" 1863934 1863943 1864032 1864037) (-1097 "SEXCAT.spad" 1861485 1861525 1863924 1863929) (-1096 "SET.spad" 1859785 1859796 1860906 1860945) (-1095 "SETMN.spad" 1858219 1858236 1859775 1859780) (-1094 "SETCAT.spad" 1857541 1857550 1858209 1858214) (-1093 "SETCAT.spad" 1856861 1856872 1857531 1857536) (-1092 "SETAGG.spad" 1853382 1853393 1856841 1856856) (-1091 "SETAGG.spad" 1849911 1849924 1853372 1853377) (-1090 "SEQAST.spad" 1849614 1849623 1849901 1849906) (-1089 "SEGXCAT.spad" 1848736 1848749 1849604 1849609) (-1088 "SEG.spad" 1848549 1848560 1848655 1848660) (-1087 "SEGCAT.spad" 1847456 1847467 1848539 1848544) (-1086 "SEGBIND.spad" 1846528 1846539 1847411 1847416) (-1085 "SEGBIND2.spad" 1846224 1846237 1846518 1846523) (-1084 "SEGAST.spad" 1845938 1845947 1846214 1846219) (-1083 "SEG2.spad" 1845363 1845376 1845894 1845899) (-1082 "SDVAR.spad" 1844639 1844650 1845353 1845358) (-1081 "SDPOL.spad" 1842065 1842076 1842356 1842483) (-1080 "SCPKG.spad" 1840144 1840155 1842055 1842060) (-1079 "SCOPE.spad" 1839293 1839302 1840134 1840139) (-1078 "SCACHE.spad" 1837975 1837986 1839283 1839288) (-1077 "SASTCAT.spad" 1837884 1837893 1837965 1837970) (-1076 "SAOS.spad" 1837756 1837765 1837874 1837879) (-1075 "SAERFFC.spad" 1837469 1837489 1837746 1837751) (-1074 "SAE.spad" 1835644 1835660 1836255 1836390) (-1073 "SAEFACT.spad" 1835345 1835365 1835634 1835639) (-1072 "RURPK.spad" 1832986 1833002 1835335 1835340) (-1071 "RULESET.spad" 1832427 1832451 1832976 1832981) (-1070 "RULE.spad" 1830631 1830655 1832417 1832422) (-1069 "RULECOLD.spad" 1830483 1830496 1830621 1830626) (-1068 "RTVALUE.spad" 1830216 1830225 1830473 1830478) (-1067 "RSTRCAST.spad" 1829933 1829942 1830206 1830211) (-1066 "RSETGCD.spad" 1826311 1826331 1829923 1829928) (-1065 "RSETCAT.spad" 1816095 1816112 1826279 1826306) (-1064 "RSETCAT.spad" 1805899 1805918 1816085 1816090) (-1063 "RSDCMPK.spad" 1804351 1804371 1805889 1805894) (-1062 "RRCC.spad" 1802735 1802765 1804341 1804346) (-1061 "RRCC.spad" 1801117 1801149 1802725 1802730) (-1060 "RPTAST.spad" 1800819 1800828 1801107 1801112) (-1059 "RPOLCAT.spad" 1780179 1780194 1800687 1800814) (-1058 "RPOLCAT.spad" 1759253 1759270 1779763 1779768) (-1057 "ROUTINE.spad" 1755116 1755125 1757900 1757927) (-1056 "ROMAN.spad" 1754444 1754453 1754982 1755111) (-1055 "ROIRC.spad" 1753524 1753556 1754434 1754439) (-1054 "RNS.spad" 1752427 1752436 1753426 1753519) (-1053 "RNS.spad" 1751416 1751427 1752417 1752422) (-1052 "RNG.spad" 1751151 1751160 1751406 1751411) (-1051 "RMODULE.spad" 1750789 1750800 1751141 1751146) (-1050 "RMCAT2.spad" 1750197 1750254 1750779 1750784) (-1049 "RMATRIX.spad" 1749021 1749040 1749364 1749403) (-1048 "RMATCAT.spad" 1744554 1744585 1748977 1749016) (-1047 "RMATCAT.spad" 1739977 1740010 1744402 1744407) (-1046 "RINTERP.spad" 1739865 1739885 1739967 1739972) (-1045 "RING.spad" 1739335 1739344 1739845 1739860) (-1044 "RING.spad" 1738813 1738824 1739325 1739330) (-1043 "RIDIST.spad" 1738197 1738206 1738803 1738808) (-1042 "RGCHAIN.spad" 1736776 1736792 1737682 1737709) (-1041 "RGBCSPC.spad" 1736557 1736569 1736766 1736771) (-1040 "RGBCMDL.spad" 1736087 1736099 1736547 1736552) (-1039 "RF.spad" 1733701 1733712 1736077 1736082) (-1038 "RFFACTOR.spad" 1733163 1733174 1733691 1733696) (-1037 "RFFACT.spad" 1732898 1732910 1733153 1733158) (-1036 "RFDIST.spad" 1731886 1731895 1732888 1732893) (-1035 "RETSOL.spad" 1731303 1731316 1731876 1731881) (-1034 "RETRACT.spad" 1730731 1730742 1731293 1731298) (-1033 "RETRACT.spad" 1730157 1730170 1730721 1730726) (-1032 "RETAST.spad" 1729969 1729978 1730147 1730152) (-1031 "RESULT.spad" 1728029 1728038 1728616 1728643) (-1030 "RESRING.spad" 1727376 1727423 1727967 1728024) (-1029 "RESLATC.spad" 1726700 1726711 1727366 1727371) (-1028 "REPSQ.spad" 1726429 1726440 1726690 1726695) (-1027 "REP.spad" 1723981 1723990 1726419 1726424) (-1026 "REPDB.spad" 1723686 1723697 1723971 1723976) (-1025 "REP2.spad" 1713258 1713269 1723528 1723533) (-1024 "REP1.spad" 1707248 1707259 1713208 1713213) (-1023 "REGSET.spad" 1705045 1705062 1706894 1706921) (-1022 "REF.spad" 1704374 1704385 1705000 1705005) (-1021 "REDORDER.spad" 1703550 1703567 1704364 1704369) (-1020 "RECLOS.spad" 1702333 1702353 1703037 1703130) (-1019 "REALSOLV.spad" 1701465 1701474 1702323 1702328) (-1018 "REAL.spad" 1701337 1701346 1701455 1701460) (-1017 "REAL0Q.spad" 1698619 1698634 1701327 1701332) (-1016 "REAL0.spad" 1695447 1695462 1698609 1698614) (-1015 "RDUCEAST.spad" 1695168 1695177 1695437 1695442) (-1014 "RDIV.spad" 1694819 1694844 1695158 1695163) (-1013 "RDIST.spad" 1694382 1694393 1694809 1694814) (-1012 "RDETRS.spad" 1693178 1693196 1694372 1694377) (-1011 "RDETR.spad" 1691285 1691303 1693168 1693173) (-1010 "RDEEFS.spad" 1690358 1690375 1691275 1691280) (-1009 "RDEEF.spad" 1689354 1689371 1690348 1690353) (-1008 "RCFIELD.spad" 1686540 1686549 1689256 1689349) (-1007 "RCFIELD.spad" 1683812 1683823 1686530 1686535) (-1006 "RCAGG.spad" 1681724 1681735 1683802 1683807) (-1005 "RCAGG.spad" 1679563 1679576 1681643 1681648) (-1004 "RATRET.spad" 1678923 1678934 1679553 1679558) (-1003 "RATFACT.spad" 1678615 1678627 1678913 1678918) (-1002 "RANDSRC.spad" 1677934 1677943 1678605 1678610) (-1001 "RADUTIL.spad" 1677688 1677697 1677924 1677929) (-1000 "RADIX.spad" 1674589 1674603 1676155 1676248) (-999 "RADFF.spad" 1673003 1673039 1673121 1673277) (-998 "RADCAT.spad" 1672597 1672605 1672993 1672998) (-997 "RADCAT.spad" 1672189 1672199 1672587 1672592) (-996 "QUEUE.spad" 1671532 1671542 1671796 1671823) (-995 "QUAT.spad" 1670114 1670124 1670456 1670521) (-994 "QUATCT2.spad" 1669733 1669751 1670104 1670109) (-993 "QUATCAT.spad" 1667898 1667908 1669663 1669728) (-992 "QUATCAT.spad" 1665814 1665826 1667581 1667586) (-991 "QUAGG.spad" 1664640 1664650 1665782 1665809) (-990 "QQUTAST.spad" 1664409 1664417 1664630 1664635) (-989 "QFORM.spad" 1663872 1663886 1664399 1664404) (-988 "QFCAT.spad" 1662575 1662585 1663774 1663867) (-987 "QFCAT.spad" 1660869 1660881 1662070 1662075) (-986 "QFCAT2.spad" 1660560 1660576 1660859 1660864) (-985 "QEQUAT.spad" 1660117 1660125 1660550 1660555) (-984 "QCMPACK.spad" 1654864 1654883 1660107 1660112) (-983 "QALGSET.spad" 1650939 1650971 1654778 1654783) (-982 "QALGSET2.spad" 1648935 1648953 1650929 1650934) (-981 "PWFFINTB.spad" 1646245 1646266 1648925 1648930) (-980 "PUSHVAR.spad" 1645574 1645593 1646235 1646240) (-979 "PTRANFN.spad" 1641700 1641710 1645564 1645569) (-978 "PTPACK.spad" 1638788 1638798 1641690 1641695) (-977 "PTFUNC2.spad" 1638609 1638623 1638778 1638783) (-976 "PTCAT.spad" 1637858 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1554141 1554168) (-938 "PNTHEORY.spad" 1550720 1550728 1554044 1554049) (-937 "PMTOOLS.spad" 1549477 1549491 1550710 1550715) (-936 "PMSYM.spad" 1549022 1549032 1549467 1549472) (-935 "PMQFCAT.spad" 1548609 1548623 1549012 1549017) (-934 "PMPRED.spad" 1548078 1548092 1548599 1548604) (-933 "PMPREDFS.spad" 1547522 1547544 1548068 1548073) (-932 "PMPLCAT.spad" 1546592 1546610 1547454 1547459) (-931 "PMLSAGG.spad" 1546173 1546187 1546582 1546587) (-930 "PMKERNEL.spad" 1545740 1545752 1546163 1546168) (-929 "PMINS.spad" 1545316 1545326 1545730 1545735) (-928 "PMFS.spad" 1544889 1544907 1545306 1545311) (-927 "PMDOWN.spad" 1544175 1544189 1544879 1544884) (-926 "PMASS.spad" 1543183 1543191 1544165 1544170) (-925 "PMASSFS.spad" 1542148 1542164 1543173 1543178) (-924 "PLOTTOOL.spad" 1541928 1541936 1542138 1542143) (-923 "PLOT.spad" 1536759 1536767 1541918 1541923) (-922 "PLOT3D.spad" 1533179 1533187 1536749 1536754) (-921 "PLOT1.spad" 1532320 1532330 1533169 1533174) (-920 "PLEQN.spad" 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1489905 1489920) (-900 "PERMGRP.spad" 1480492 1480502 1485746 1485751) (-899 "PERMCAT.spad" 1479044 1479054 1480472 1480487) (-898 "PERMAN.spad" 1477576 1477590 1479034 1479039) (-897 "PENDTREE.spad" 1476915 1476925 1477205 1477210) (-896 "PDRING.spad" 1475406 1475416 1476895 1476910) (-895 "PDRING.spad" 1473905 1473917 1475396 1475401) (-894 "PDEPROB.spad" 1472920 1472928 1473895 1473900) (-893 "PDEPACK.spad" 1466922 1466930 1472910 1472915) (-892 "PDECOMP.spad" 1466384 1466401 1466912 1466917) (-891 "PDECAT.spad" 1464738 1464746 1466374 1466379) (-890 "PCOMP.spad" 1464589 1464602 1464728 1464733) (-889 "PBWLB.spad" 1463171 1463188 1464579 1464584) (-888 "PATTERN.spad" 1457602 1457612 1463161 1463166) (-887 "PATTERN2.spad" 1457338 1457350 1457592 1457597) (-886 "PATTERN1.spad" 1455640 1455656 1457328 1457333) (-885 "PATRES.spad" 1453187 1453199 1455630 1455635) (-884 "PATRES2.spad" 1452849 1452863 1453177 1453182) (-883 "PATMATCH.spad" 1451006 1451037 1452557 1452562) (-882 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1433492 1434784 1434789) (-863 "PADE.spad" 1432213 1432229 1433463 1433468) (-862 "OWP.spad" 1431453 1431483 1432071 1432138) (-861 "OVERSET.spad" 1431026 1431034 1431443 1431448) (-860 "OVAR.spad" 1430807 1430830 1431016 1431021) (-859 "OUT.spad" 1429891 1429899 1430797 1430802) (-858 "OUTFORM.spad" 1419187 1419195 1429881 1429886) (-857 "OUTBFILE.spad" 1418605 1418613 1419177 1419182) (-856 "OUTBCON.spad" 1417603 1417611 1418595 1418600) (-855 "OUTBCON.spad" 1416599 1416609 1417593 1417598) (-854 "OSI.spad" 1416074 1416082 1416589 1416594) (-853 "OSGROUP.spad" 1415992 1416000 1416064 1416069) (-852 "ORTHPOL.spad" 1414453 1414463 1415909 1415914) (-851 "OREUP.spad" 1413906 1413934 1414133 1414172) (-850 "ORESUP.spad" 1413205 1413229 1413586 1413625) (-849 "OREPCTO.spad" 1411024 1411036 1413125 1413130) (-848 "OREPCAT.spad" 1405081 1405091 1410980 1411019) (-847 "OREPCAT.spad" 1399028 1399040 1404929 1404934) (-846 "ORDSET.spad" 1398194 1398202 1399018 1399023) (-845 "ORDSET.spad" 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(-826 "OMSAGG.spad" 1376465 1376475 1376633 1376672) (-825 "OMPKG.spad" 1375077 1375085 1376455 1376460) (-824 "OM.spad" 1374042 1374050 1375067 1375072) (-823 "OMLO.spad" 1373467 1373479 1373928 1373967) (-822 "OMEXPR.spad" 1373301 1373311 1373457 1373462) (-821 "OMERR.spad" 1372844 1372852 1373291 1373296) (-820 "OMERRK.spad" 1371878 1371886 1372834 1372839) (-819 "OMENC.spad" 1371222 1371230 1371868 1371873) (-818 "OMDEV.spad" 1365511 1365519 1371212 1371217) (-817 "OMCONN.spad" 1364920 1364928 1365501 1365506) (-816 "OINTDOM.spad" 1364683 1364691 1364846 1364915) (-815 "OFMONOID.spad" 1360870 1360880 1364673 1364678) (-814 "ODVAR.spad" 1360131 1360141 1360860 1360865) (-813 "ODR.spad" 1359775 1359801 1359943 1360092) (-812 "ODPOL.spad" 1357157 1357167 1357497 1357624) (-811 "ODP.spad" 1347004 1347024 1347377 1347508) (-810 "ODETOOLS.spad" 1345587 1345606 1346994 1346999) (-809 "ODESYS.spad" 1343237 1343254 1345577 1345582) (-808 "ODERTRIC.spad" 1339178 1339195 1343194 1343199) (-807 "ODERED.spad" 1338565 1338589 1339168 1339173) (-806 "ODERAT.spad" 1336116 1336133 1338555 1338560) (-805 "ODEPRRIC.spad" 1333007 1333029 1336106 1336111) (-804 "ODEPROB.spad" 1332264 1332272 1332997 1333002) (-803 "ODEPRIM.spad" 1329538 1329560 1332254 1332259) (-802 "ODEPAL.spad" 1328914 1328938 1329528 1329533) (-801 "ODEPACK.spad" 1315516 1315524 1328904 1328909) (-800 "ODEINT.spad" 1314947 1314963 1315506 1315511) (-799 "ODEIFTBL.spad" 1312342 1312350 1314937 1314942) (-798 "ODEEF.spad" 1307709 1307725 1312332 1312337) (-797 "ODECONST.spad" 1307228 1307246 1307699 1307704) (-796 "ODECAT.spad" 1305824 1305832 1307218 1307223) (-795 "OCT.spad" 1303962 1303972 1304678 1304717) (-794 "OCTCT2.spad" 1303606 1303627 1303952 1303957) (-793 "OC.spad" 1301380 1301390 1303562 1303601) (-792 "OC.spad" 1298879 1298891 1301063 1301068) (-791 "OCAMON.spad" 1298727 1298735 1298869 1298874) (-790 "OASGP.spad" 1298542 1298550 1298717 1298722) (-789 "OAMONS.spad" 1298062 1298070 1298532 1298537) (-788 "OAMON.spad" 1297923 1297931 1298052 1298057) (-787 "OAGROUP.spad" 1297785 1297793 1297913 1297918) (-786 "NUMTUBE.spad" 1297372 1297388 1297775 1297780) (-785 "NUMQUAD.spad" 1285234 1285242 1297362 1297367) (-784 "NUMODE.spad" 1276370 1276378 1285224 1285229) (-783 "NUMINT.spad" 1273928 1273936 1276360 1276365) (-782 "NUMFMT.spad" 1272768 1272776 1273918 1273923) (-781 "NUMERIC.spad" 1264840 1264850 1272573 1272578) (-780 "NTSCAT.spad" 1263342 1263358 1264808 1264835) (-779 "NTPOLFN.spad" 1262887 1262897 1263259 1263264) (-778 "NSUP.spad" 1255933 1255943 1260473 1260626) (-777 "NSUP2.spad" 1255325 1255337 1255923 1255928) (-776 "NSMP.spad" 1251556 1251575 1251864 1251991) (-775 "NREP.spad" 1249928 1249942 1251546 1251551) (-774 "NPCOEF.spad" 1249174 1249194 1249918 1249923) (-773 "NORMRETR.spad" 1248772 1248811 1249164 1249169) (-772 "NORMPK.spad" 1246674 1246693 1248762 1248767) (-771 "NORMMA.spad" 1246362 1246388 1246664 1246669) (-770 "NONE.spad" 1246103 1246111 1246352 1246357) (-769 "NONE1.spad" 1245779 1245789 1246093 1246098) (-768 "NODE1.spad" 1245248 1245264 1245769 1245774) (-767 "NNI.spad" 1244135 1244143 1245222 1245243) (-766 "NLINSOL.spad" 1242757 1242767 1244125 1244130) (-765 "NIPROB.spad" 1241298 1241306 1242747 1242752) (-764 "NFINTBAS.spad" 1238758 1238775 1241288 1241293) (-763 "NETCLT.spad" 1238732 1238743 1238748 1238753) (-762 "NCODIV.spad" 1236930 1236946 1238722 1238727) (-761 "NCNTFRAC.spad" 1236572 1236586 1236920 1236925) (-760 "NCEP.spad" 1234732 1234746 1236562 1236567) (-759 "NASRING.spad" 1234328 1234336 1234722 1234727) (-758 "NASRING.spad" 1233922 1233932 1234318 1234323) (-757 "NARNG.spad" 1233266 1233274 1233912 1233917) (-756 "NARNG.spad" 1232608 1232618 1233256 1233261) (-755 "NAGSP.spad" 1231681 1231689 1232598 1232603) (-754 "NAGS.spad" 1221206 1221214 1231671 1231676) (-753 "NAGF07.spad" 1219599 1219607 1221196 1221201) (-752 "NAGF04.spad" 1213831 1213839 1219589 1219594) (-751 "NAGF02.spad" 1207640 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"FORMULA.spad" 645512 645520 648038 648043) (-393 "FORMULA1.spad" 644991 645001 645502 645507) (-392 "FORDER.spad" 644682 644706 644981 644986) (-391 "FOP.spad" 643883 643891 644672 644677) (-390 "FNLA.spad" 643307 643329 643851 643878) (-389 "FNCAT.spad" 641894 641902 643297 643302) (-388 "FNAME.spad" 641786 641794 641884 641889) (-387 "FMTC.spad" 641584 641592 641712 641781) (-386 "FMONOID.spad" 638639 638649 641540 641545) (-385 "FM.spad" 638334 638346 638573 638600) (-384 "FMFUN.spad" 635364 635372 638324 638329) (-383 "FMC.spad" 634416 634424 635354 635359) (-382 "FMCAT.spad" 632070 632088 634384 634411) (-381 "FM1.spad" 631427 631439 632004 632031) (-380 "FLOATRP.spad" 629148 629162 631417 631422) (-379 "FLOAT.spad" 622436 622444 629014 629143) (-378 "FLOATCP.spad" 619853 619867 622426 622431) (-377 "FLINEXP.spad" 619565 619575 619833 619848) (-376 "FLINEXP.spad" 619231 619243 619501 619506) (-375 "FLASORT.spad" 618551 618563 619221 619226) (-374 "FLALG.spad" 616197 616216 618477 618546) (-373 "FLAGG.spad" 613215 613225 616177 616192) (-372 "FLAGG.spad" 610134 610146 613098 613103) (-371 "FLAGG2.spad" 608815 608831 610124 610129) (-370 "FINRALG.spad" 606844 606857 608771 608810) (-369 "FINRALG.spad" 604799 604814 606728 606733) (-368 "FINITE.spad" 603951 603959 604789 604794) (-367 "FINAALG.spad" 592932 592942 603893 603946) (-366 "FINAALG.spad" 581925 581937 592888 592893) (-365 "FILE.spad" 581508 581518 581915 581920) (-364 "FILECAT.spad" 580026 580043 581498 581503) (-363 "FIELD.spad" 579432 579440 579928 580021) (-362 "FIELD.spad" 578924 578934 579422 579427) (-361 "FGROUP.spad" 577533 577543 578904 578919) (-360 "FGLMICPK.spad" 576320 576335 577523 577528) (-359 "FFX.spad" 575695 575710 576036 576129) (-358 "FFSLPE.spad" 575184 575205 575685 575690) (-357 "FFPOLY.spad" 566436 566447 575174 575179) (-356 "FFPOLY2.spad" 565496 565513 566426 566431) (-355 "FFP.spad" 564893 564913 565212 565305) (-354 "FF.spad" 564341 564357 564574 564667) (-353 "FFNBX.spad" 562853 562873 564057 564150) (-352 "FFNBP.spad" 561366 561383 562569 562662) (-351 "FFNB.spad" 559831 559852 561047 561140) (-350 "FFINTBAS.spad" 557245 557264 559821 559826) (-349 "FFIELDC.spad" 554820 554828 557147 557240) (-348 "FFIELDC.spad" 552481 552491 554810 554815) (-347 "FFHOM.spad" 551229 551246 552471 552476) (-346 "FFF.spad" 548664 548675 551219 551224) (-345 "FFCGX.spad" 547511 547531 548380 548473) (-344 "FFCGP.spad" 546400 546420 547227 547320) (-343 "FFCG.spad" 545192 545213 546081 546174) (-342 "FFCAT.spad" 538219 538241 545031 545187) (-341 "FFCAT.spad" 531325 531349 538139 538144) (-340 "FFCAT2.spad" 531070 531110 531315 531320) (-339 "FEXPR.spad" 522779 522825 530826 530865) (-338 "FEVALAB.spad" 522485 522495 522769 522774) (-337 "FEVALAB.spad" 521976 521988 522262 522267) (-336 "FDIV.spad" 521418 521442 521966 521971) (-335 "FDIVCAT.spad" 519460 519484 521408 521413) (-334 "FDIVCAT.spad" 517500 517526 519450 519455) (-333 "FDIV2.spad" 517154 517194 517490 517495) (-332 "FCPAK1.spad" 515707 515715 517144 517149) (-331 "FCOMP.spad" 515086 515096 515697 515702) (-330 "FC.spad" 505001 505009 515076 515081) (-329 "FAXF.spad" 497936 497950 504903 504996) (-328 "FAXF.spad" 490923 490939 497892 497897) (-327 "FARRAY.spad" 489069 489079 490106 490133) (-326 "FAMR.spad" 487189 487201 488967 489064) (-325 "FAMR.spad" 485293 485307 487073 487078) (-324 "FAMONOID.spad" 484943 484953 485247 485252) (-323 "FAMONC.spad" 483165 483177 484933 484938) (-322 "FAGROUP.spad" 482771 482781 483061 483088) (-321 "FACUTIL.spad" 480967 480984 482761 482766) (-320 "FACTFUNC.spad" 480143 480153 480957 480962) (-319 "EXPUPXS.spad" 476976 476999 478275 478424) (-318 "EXPRTUBE.spad" 474204 474212 476966 476971) (-317 "EXPRODE.spad" 471076 471092 474194 474199) (-316 "EXPR.spad" 466351 466361 467065 467472) (-315 "EXPR2UPS.spad" 462443 462456 466341 466346) (-314 "EXPR2.spad" 462146 462158 462433 462438) (-313 "EXPEXPAN.spad" 459084 459109 459718 459811) (-312 "EXIT.spad" 458755 458763 459074 459079) (-311 "EXITAST.spad" 458491 458499 458745 458750) (-310 "EVALCYC.spad" 457949 457963 458481 458486) (-309 "EVALAB.spad" 457513 457523 457939 457944) (-308 "EVALAB.spad" 457075 457087 457503 457508) (-307 "EUCDOM.spad" 454617 454625 457001 457070) (-306 "EUCDOM.spad" 452221 452231 454607 454612) (-305 "ESTOOLS.spad" 444061 444069 452211 452216) (-304 "ESTOOLS2.spad" 443662 443676 444051 444056) (-303 "ESTOOLS1.spad" 443347 443358 443652 443657) (-302 "ES.spad" 435894 435902 443337 443342) (-301 "ES.spad" 428347 428357 435792 435797) (-300 "ESCONT.spad" 425120 425128 428337 428342) (-299 "ESCONT1.spad" 424869 424881 425110 425115) (-298 "ES2.spad" 424364 424380 424859 424864) (-297 "ES1.spad" 423930 423946 424354 424359) (-296 "ERROR.spad" 421251 421259 423920 423925) (-295 "EQTBL.spad" 419723 419745 419932 419959) (-294 "EQ.spad" 414597 414607 417396 417508) (-293 "EQ2.spad" 414313 414325 414587 414592) (-292 "EP.spad" 410627 410637 414303 414308) (-291 "ENV.spad" 409279 409287 410617 410622) (-290 "ENTIRER.spad" 408947 408955 409223 409274) (-289 "EMR.spad" 408148 408189 408873 408942) (-288 "ELTAGG.spad" 406388 406407 408138 408143) (-287 "ELTAGG.spad" 404592 404613 406344 406349) (-286 "ELTAB.spad" 404039 404057 404582 404587) (-285 "ELFUTS.spad" 403418 403437 404029 404034) (-284 "ELEMFUN.spad" 403107 403115 403408 403413) (-283 "ELEMFUN.spad" 402794 402804 403097 403102) (-282 "ELAGG.spad" 400737 400747 402774 402789) (-281 "ELAGG.spad" 398617 398629 400656 400661) (-280 "ELABEXPR.spad" 397540 397548 398607 398612) (-279 "EFUPXS.spad" 394316 394346 397496 397501) (-278 "EFULS.spad" 391152 391175 394272 394277) (-277 "EFSTRUC.spad" 389107 389123 391142 391147) (-276 "EF.spad" 383873 383889 389097 389102) (-275 "EAB.spad" 382149 382157 383863 383868) (-274 "E04UCFA.spad" 381685 381693 382139 382144) (-273 "E04NAFA.spad" 381262 381270 381675 381680) (-272 "E04MBFA.spad" 380842 380850 381252 381257) (-271 "E04JAFA.spad" 380378 380386 380832 380837) (-270 "E04GCFA.spad" 379914 379922 380368 380373) (-269 "E04FDFA.spad" 379450 379458 379904 379909) (-268 "E04DGFA.spad" 378986 378994 379440 379445) (-267 "E04AGNT.spad" 374828 374836 378976 378981) (-266 "DVARCAT.spad" 371513 371523 374818 374823) (-265 "DVARCAT.spad" 368196 368208 371503 371508) (-264 "DSMP.spad" 365663 365677 365968 366095) (-263 "DROPT.spad" 359608 359616 365653 365658) (-262 "DROPT1.spad" 359271 359281 359598 359603) (-261 "DROPT0.spad" 354098 354106 359261 359266) (-260 "DRAWPT.spad" 352253 352261 354088 354093) (-259 "DRAW.spad" 344853 344866 352243 352248) (-258 "DRAWHACK.spad" 344161 344171 344843 344848) (-257 "DRAWCX.spad" 341603 341611 344151 344156) (-256 "DRAWCURV.spad" 341140 341155 341593 341598) (-255 "DRAWCFUN.spad" 330312 330320 341130 341135) (-254 "DQAGG.spad" 328480 328490 330280 330307) (-253 "DPOLCAT.spad" 323821 323837 328348 328475) (-252 "DPOLCAT.spad" 319248 319266 323777 323782) (-251 "DPMO.spad" 311474 311490 311612 311913) (-250 "DPMM.spad" 303713 303731 303838 304139) (-249 "DOMCTOR.spad" 303605 303613 303703 303708) (-248 "DOMAIN.spad" 302736 302744 303595 303600) (-247 "DMP.spad" 299994 300009 300566 300693) (-246 "DLP.spad" 299342 299352 299984 299989) (-245 "DLIST.spad" 297921 297931 298525 298552) (-244 "DLAGG.spad" 296332 296342 297911 297916) (-243 "DIVRING.spad" 295874 295882 296276 296327) (-242 "DIVRING.spad" 295460 295470 295864 295869) (-241 "DISPLAY.spad" 293640 293648 295450 295455) (-240 "DIRPROD.spad" 283220 283236 283860 283991) (-239 "DIRPROD2.spad" 282028 282046 283210 283215) (-238 "DIRPCAT.spad" 280970 280986 281892 282023) (-237 "DIRPCAT.spad" 279641 279659 280565 280570) (-236 "DIOSP.spad" 278466 278474 279631 279636) (-235 "DIOPS.spad" 277450 277460 278446 278461) (-234 "DIOPS.spad" 276408 276420 277406 277411) (-233 "DIFRING.spad" 275700 275708 276388 276403) (-232 "DIFRING.spad" 275000 275010 275690 275695) (-231 "DIFEXT.spad" 274159 274169 274980 274995) (-230 "DIFEXT.spad" 273235 273247 274058 274063) (-229 "DIAGG.spad" 272865 272875 273215 273230) (-228 "DIAGG.spad" 272503 272515 272855 272860) (-227 "DHMATRIX.spad" 270807 270817 271960 271987) (-226 "DFSFUN.spad" 264215 264223 270797 270802) (-225 "DFLOAT.spad" 260936 260944 264105 264210) (-224 "DFINTTLS.spad" 259145 259161 260926 260931) (-223 "DERHAM.spad" 257055 257087 259125 259140) (-222 "DEQUEUE.spad" 256373 256383 256662 256689) (-221 "DEGRED.spad" 255988 256002 256363 256368) (-220 "DEFINTRF.spad" 253513 253523 255978 255983) (-219 "DEFINTEF.spad" 252009 252025 253503 253508) (-218 "DEFAST.spad" 251377 251385 251999 252004) (-217 "DECIMAL.spad" 249483 249491 249844 249937) (-216 "DDFACT.spad" 247282 247299 249473 249478) (-215 "DBLRESP.spad" 246880 246904 247272 247277) (-214 "DBASE.spad" 245534 245544 246870 246875) (-213 "DATAARY.spad" 244996 245009 245524 245529) (-212 "D03FAFA.spad" 244824 244832 244986 244991) (-211 "D03EEFA.spad" 244644 244652 244814 244819) (-210 "D03AGNT.spad" 243724 243732 244634 244639) (-209 "D02EJFA.spad" 243186 243194 243714 243719) (-208 "D02CJFA.spad" 242664 242672 243176 243181) (-207 "D02BHFA.spad" 242154 242162 242654 242659) (-206 "D02BBFA.spad" 241644 241652 242144 242149) (-205 "D02AGNT.spad" 236448 236456 241634 241639) (-204 "D01WGTS.spad" 234767 234775 236438 236443) (-203 "D01TRNS.spad" 234744 234752 234757 234762) (-202 "D01GBFA.spad" 234266 234274 234734 234739) (-201 "D01FCFA.spad" 233788 233796 234256 234261) (-200 "D01ASFA.spad" 233256 233264 233778 233783) (-199 "D01AQFA.spad" 232702 232710 233246 233251) (-198 "D01APFA.spad" 232126 232134 232692 232697) (-197 "D01ANFA.spad" 231620 231628 232116 232121) (-196 "D01AMFA.spad" 231130 231138 231610 231615) (-195 "D01ALFA.spad" 230670 230678 231120 231125) (-194 "D01AKFA.spad" 230196 230204 230660 230665) (-193 "D01AJFA.spad" 229719 229727 230186 230191) (-192 "D01AGNT.spad" 225778 225786 229709 229714) (-191 "CYCLOTOM.spad" 225284 225292 225768 225773) (-190 "CYCLES.spad" 222116 222124 225274 225279) (-189 "CVMP.spad" 221533 221543 222106 222111) (-188 "CTRIGMNP.spad" 220023 220039 221523 221528) (-187 "CTOR.spad" 219714 219722 220013 220018) (-186 "CTORKIND.spad" 219317 219325 219704 219709) (-185 "CTORCAT.spad" 218566 218574 219307 219312) (-184 "CTORCAT.spad" 217813 217823 218556 218561) (-183 "CTORCALL.spad" 217393 217401 217803 217808) (-182 "CSTTOOLS.spad" 216636 216649 217383 217388) (-181 "CRFP.spad" 210340 210353 216626 216631) (-180 "CRCEAST.spad" 210060 210068 210330 210335) (-179 "CRAPACK.spad" 209103 209113 210050 210055) (-178 "CPMATCH.spad" 208603 208618 209028 209033) (-177 "CPIMA.spad" 208308 208327 208593 208598) (-176 "COORDSYS.spad" 203201 203211 208298 208303) (-175 "CONTOUR.spad" 202608 202616 203191 203196) (-174 "CONTFRAC.spad" 198220 198230 202510 202603) (-173 "CONDUIT.spad" 197978 197986 198210 198215) (-172 "COMRING.spad" 197652 197660 197916 197973) (-171 "COMPPROP.spad" 197166 197174 197642 197647) (-170 "COMPLPAT.spad" 196933 196948 197156 197161) (-169 "COMPLEX.spad" 191071 191081 191315 191576) (-168 "COMPLEX2.spad" 190784 190796 191061 191066) (-167 "COMPFACT.spad" 190386 190400 190774 190779) (-166 "COMPCAT.spad" 188454 188464 190120 190381) (-165 "COMPCAT.spad" 186251 186263 187919 187924) (-164 "COMMUPC.spad" 185997 186015 186241 186246) (-163 "COMMONOP.spad" 185530 185538 185987 185992) (-162 "COMM.spad" 185339 185347 185520 185525) (-161 "COMMAAST.spad" 185102 185110 185329 185334) (-160 "COMBOPC.spad" 184007 184015 185092 185097) (-159 "COMBINAT.spad" 182752 182762 183997 184002) (-158 "COMBF.spad" 180120 180136 182742 182747) (-157 "COLOR.spad" 178957 178965 180110 180115) (-156 "COLONAST.spad" 178623 178631 178947 178952) (-155 "CMPLXRT.spad" 178332 178349 178613 178618) (-154 "CLLCTAST.spad" 177994 178002 178322 178327) (-153 "CLIP.spad" 174086 174094 177984 177989) (-152 "CLIF.spad" 172725 172741 174042 174081) (-151 "CLAGG.spad" 169210 169220 172715 172720) (-150 "CLAGG.spad" 165566 165578 169073 169078) (-149 "CINTSLPE.spad" 164891 164904 165556 165561) (-148 "CHVAR.spad" 162969 162991 164881 164886) (-147 "CHARZ.spad" 162884 162892 162949 162964) (-146 "CHARPOL.spad" 162392 162402 162874 162879) (-145 "CHARNZ.spad" 162145 162153 162372 162387) (-144 "CHAR.spad" 160013 160021 162135 162140) (-143 "CFCAT.spad" 159329 159337 160003 160008) (-142 "CDEN.spad" 158487 158501 159319 159324) (-141 "CCLASS.spad" 156636 156644 157898 157937) (-140 "CATEGORY.spad" 155726 155734 156626 156631) (-139 "CATCTOR.spad" 155617 155625 155716 155721) (-138 "CATAST.spad" 155235 155243 155607 155612) (-137 "CASEAST.spad" 154949 154957 155225 155230) (-136 "CARTEN.spad" 150052 150076 154939 154944) (-135 "CARTEN2.spad" 149438 149465 150042 150047) (-134 "CARD.spad" 146727 146735 149412 149433) (-133 "CAPSLAST.spad" 146501 146509 146717 146722) (-132 "CACHSET.spad" 146123 146131 146491 146496) (-131 "CABMON.spad" 145676 145684 146113 146118) (-130 "BYTEORD.spad" 145351 145359 145666 145671) (-129 "BYTE.spad" 144776 144784 145341 145346) (-128 "BYTEBUF.spad" 142633 142641 143945 143972) (-127 "BTREE.spad" 141702 141712 142240 142267) (-126 "BTOURN.spad" 140705 140715 141309 141336) (-125 "BTCAT.spad" 140093 140103 140673 140700) (-124 "BTCAT.spad" 139501 139513 140083 140088) (-123 "BTAGG.spad" 138623 138631 139469 139496) (-122 "BTAGG.spad" 137765 137775 138613 138618) (-121 "BSTREE.spad" 136500 136510 137372 137399) (-120 "BRILL.spad" 134695 134706 136490 136495) (-119 "BRAGG.spad" 133619 133629 134685 134690) (-118 "BRAGG.spad" 132507 132519 133575 133580) (-117 "BPADICRT.spad" 130488 130500 130743 130836) (-116 "BPADIC.spad" 130152 130164 130414 130483) (-115 "BOUNDZRO.spad" 129808 129825 130142 130147) (-114 "BOP.spad" 124826 124834 129798 129803) (-113 "BOP1.spad" 122246 122256 124816 124821) (-112 "BOOLEAN.spad" 121678 121686 122236 122241) (-111 "BMODULE.spad" 121390 121402 121646 121673) (-110 "BITS.spad" 120809 120817 121026 121053) (-109 "BINDING.spad" 120220 120228 120799 120804) (-108 "BINARY.spad" 118331 118339 118687 118780) (-107 "BGAGG.spad" 117528 117538 118311 118326) (-106 "BGAGG.spad" 116733 116745 117518 117523) (-105 "BFUNCT.spad" 116297 116305 116713 116728) (-104 "BEZOUT.spad" 115431 115458 116247 116252) (-103 "BBTREE.spad" 112250 112260 115038 115065) (-102 "BASTYPE.spad" 111922 111930 112240 112245) (-101 "BASTYPE.spad" 111592 111602 111912 111917) (-100 "BALFACT.spad" 111031 111044 111582 111587) (-99 "AUTOMOR.spad" 110478 110487 111011 111026) (-98 "ATTREG.spad" 107197 107204 110230 110473) (-97 "ATTRBUT.spad" 103220 103227 107177 107192) (-96 "ATTRAST.spad" 102937 102944 103210 103215) (-95 "ATRIG.spad" 102407 102414 102927 102932) (-94 "ATRIG.spad" 101875 101884 102397 102402) (-93 "ASTCAT.spad" 101779 101786 101865 101870) (-92 "ASTCAT.spad" 101681 101690 101769 101774) (-91 "ASTACK.spad" 101014 101023 101288 101315) (-90 "ASSOCEQ.spad" 99814 99825 100970 100975) (-89 "ASP9.spad" 98895 98908 99804 99809) (-88 "ASP8.spad" 97938 97951 98885 98890) (-87 "ASP80.spad" 97260 97273 97928 97933) (-86 "ASP7.spad" 96420 96433 97250 97255) (-85 "ASP78.spad" 95871 95884 96410 96415) (-84 "ASP77.spad" 95240 95253 95861 95866) (-83 "ASP74.spad" 94332 94345 95230 95235) (-82 "ASP73.spad" 93603 93616 94322 94327) (-81 "ASP6.spad" 92470 92483 93593 93598) (-80 "ASP55.spad" 90979 90992 92460 92465) (-79 "ASP50.spad" 88796 88809 90969 90974) (-78 "ASP4.spad" 88091 88104 88786 88791) (-77 "ASP49.spad" 87090 87103 88081 88086) (-76 "ASP42.spad" 85497 85536 87080 87085) (-75 "ASP41.spad" 84076 84115 85487 85492) (-74 "ASP35.spad" 83064 83077 84066 84071) (-73 "ASP34.spad" 82365 82378 83054 83059) (-72 "ASP33.spad" 81925 81938 82355 82360) (-71 "ASP31.spad" 81065 81078 81915 81920) (-70 "ASP30.spad" 79957 79970 81055 81060) (-69 "ASP29.spad" 79423 79436 79947 79952) (-68 "ASP28.spad" 70696 70709 79413 79418) (-67 "ASP27.spad" 69593 69606 70686 70691) (-66 "ASP24.spad" 68680 68693 69583 69588) (-65 "ASP20.spad" 68144 68157 68670 68675) (-64 "ASP1.spad" 67525 67538 68134 68139) (-63 "ASP19.spad" 62211 62224 67515 67520) (-62 "ASP12.spad" 61625 61638 62201 62206) (-61 "ASP10.spad" 60896 60909 61615 61620) (-60 "ARRAY2.spad" 60256 60265 60503 60530) (-59 "ARRAY1.spad" 59091 59100 59439 59466) (-58 "ARRAY12.spad" 57760 57771 59081 59086) (-57 "ARR2CAT.spad" 53422 53443 57728 57755) (-56 "ARR2CAT.spad" 49104 49127 53412 53417) (-55 "ARITY.spad" 48476 48483 49094 49099) (-54 "APPRULE.spad" 47720 47742 48466 48471) (-53 "APPLYORE.spad" 47335 47348 47710 47715) (-52 "ANY.spad" 45677 45684 47325 47330) (-51 "ANY1.spad" 44748 44757 45667 45672) (-50 "ANTISYM.spad" 43187 43203 44728 44743) (-49 "ANON.spad" 42880 42887 43177 43182) (-48 "AN.spad" 41181 41188 42696 42789) (-47 "AMR.spad" 39360 39371 41079 41176) (-46 "AMR.spad" 37376 37389 39097 39102) (-45 "ALIST.spad" 34788 34809 35138 35165) (-44 "ALGSC.spad" 33911 33937 34660 34713) (-43 "ALGPKG.spad" 29620 29631 33867 33872) (-42 "ALGMFACT.spad" 28809 28823 29610 29615) (-41 "ALGMANIP.spad" 26265 26280 28642 28647) (-40 "ALGFF.spad" 24580 24607 24797 24953) (-39 "ALGFACT.spad" 23701 23711 24570 24575) (-38 "ALGEBRA.spad" 23534 23543 23657 23696) (-37 "ALGEBRA.spad" 23399 23410 23524 23529) (-36 "ALAGG.spad" 22909 22930 23367 23394) (-35 "AHYP.spad" 22290 22297 22899 22904) (-34 "AGG.spad" 20599 20606 22280 22285) (-33 "AGG.spad" 18872 18881 20555 20560) (-32 "AF.spad" 17297 17312 18807 18812) (-31 "ADDAST.spad" 16975 16982 17287 17292) (-30 "ACPLOT.spad" 15546 15553 16965 16970) (-29 "ACFS.spad" 13297 13306 15448 15541) (-28 "ACFS.spad" 11134 11145 13287 13292) (-27 "ACF.spad" 7736 7743 11036 11129) (-26 "ACF.spad" 4424 4433 7726 7731) (-25 "ABELSG.spad" 3965 3972 4414 4419) (-24 "ABELSG.spad" 3504 3513 3955 3960) (-23 "ABELMON.spad" 3047 3054 3494 3499) (-22 "ABELMON.spad" 2588 2597 3037 3042) (-21 "ABELGRP.spad" 2160 2167 2578 2583) (-20 "ABELGRP.spad" 1730 1739 2150 2155) (-19 "A1AGG.spad" 870 879 1698 1725) (-18 "A1AGG.spad" 30 41 860 865))
\ No newline at end of file |