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-- | An identifier is a type used to uniquely identify a resource, target...
--
-- One can think of an identifier as something similar to a file path. An
-- identifier is a path as well, with the different elements in the path
-- separated by @/@ characters. Examples of identifiers are:
--
-- * @posts/foo.markdown@
--
-- * @index@
--
-- * @error/404@
--
-- The most important difference between an 'Identifier' and a file path is that
-- the identifier for an item is not necesserily the file path.
--
-- For example, we could have an @index@ identifier, generated by Hakyll. The
-- actual file path would be @index.html@, but we identify it using @index@.
--
-- @posts/foo.markdown@ could be an identifier of an item that is rendered to
-- @posts/foo.html@. In this case, the identifier is the name of the source
-- file of the page.
--
-- An `Identifier` carries the type of the value it identifies. This basically
-- means that an @Identifier (Page String)@ refers to a page.
--
-- It is a phantom type parameter, meaning you can safely change this if you
-- know what you are doing. You can change the type using the 'castIdentifier'
-- function.
--
-- If the @a@ type is not known, Hakyll traditionally uses @Identifier ()@.
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable         #-}
{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
module Hakyll.Core.Identifier
    ( Identifier
    , fromFilePath
    , toFilePath
    , identifierVersion
    , setVersion
    ) where


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import           Control.Applicative ((<$>), (<*>))
import           Control.DeepSeq     (NFData (..))
import           Data.List           (intercalate)
import           System.FilePath     (dropTrailingPathSeparator, splitPath)


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import           Data.Binary         (Binary (..))
import           Data.Typeable       (Typeable)
import           GHC.Exts            (IsString, fromString)


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-- | An identifier used to uniquely identify a value
data Identifier = Identifier
    { identifierVersion :: Maybe String
    , identifierPath    :: String
    } deriving (Eq, Ord, Typeable)


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instance Binary Identifier where
    put (Identifier v p) = put v >> put p
    get = Identifier <$> get <*> get


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instance IsString Identifier where
    fromString = fromFilePath


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instance NFData Identifier where
    rnf (Identifier v p) = rnf v `seq` rnf p `seq` ()


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instance Show Identifier where
    show i = case identifierVersion i of
        Nothing -> toFilePath i
        Just v  -> toFilePath i ++ " (" ++ v ++ ")"


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-- | Parse an identifier from a string
fromFilePath :: String -> Identifier
fromFilePath = Identifier Nothing .
    intercalate "/" . filter (not . null) . split'
  where
    split' = map dropTrailingPathSeparator . splitPath


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-- | Convert an identifier to a relative 'FilePath'
toFilePath :: Identifier -> FilePath
toFilePath = identifierPath


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setVersion :: Maybe String -> Identifier -> Identifier
setVersion v i = i {identifierVersion = v}