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author | Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> | 1988-07-02 17:49:14 +0000 |
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committer | Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> | 1988-07-02 17:49:14 +0000 |
commit | 78079dd0626879069cbda6fdf2c1052e269d3a54 (patch) | |
tree | a6711a686167c90f1805b0a950ff681e52a4033f | |
parent | da1fb0f2e920215b91d2d864633437e23de1e18d (diff) | |
download | gunmake-78079dd0626879069cbda6fdf2c1052e269d3a54.tar.gz |
Misc cleanup. Fixed `Features' list slightly.
-rw-r--r-- | make.texinfo | 78 |
1 files changed, 40 insertions, 38 deletions
diff --git a/make.texinfo b/make.texinfo index 349c72e..2583b05 100644 --- a/make.texinfo +++ b/make.texinfo @@ -1489,17 +1489,17 @@ reasons: @itemize @bullet @item -You may wish to override the usual implicit rule for a few files whose -names cannot be categorized syntactically but can be given in an -explicit list. +You may wish to override the usual implicit rule for a few +files whose names cannot be categorized syntactically but +can be given in an explicit list. @item -If you cannot be sure of the precise contents of the directories you -are using, you may not be sure which other irrelevant files might lead -@code{make} to use the wrong implicit rule. The choice might depend -on the order in which the implicit rule search is done. With static -pattern rules, there is no uncertainty: each rule applies to precisely -the targets specified. +If you cannot be sure of the precise contents of the directories +you are using, you may not be sure which other irrelevant files +might lead @code{make} to use the wrong implicit rule. The choice +might depend on the order in which the implicit rule search is done. +With static pattern rules, there is no uncertainty: each rule applies +to precisely the targets specified. @end itemize @node Multiple Rules, Double-Colon, Static Pattern, Rules @@ -1603,14 +1603,14 @@ a @samp{#} at the start of a word starts a comment. @cindex silent operation @cindex @@ (in commands) @cindex -n -Normally @code{make} prints each command line before it is executed. We -call this @dfn{echoing} because it gives the appearance that you are typing -the commands yourself. +Normally @code{make} prints each command line before it is executed. +We call this @dfn{echoing} because it gives the appearance that you +are typing the commands yourself. When a line starts with @samp{@@}, it is normally not echoed. The -@samp{@@} is discarded before the command is passed to the shell. Typically -you would use this for a command whose only effect is to print something, -such as an @code{echo} command. +@samp{@@} is discarded before the command is passed to the shell. +Typically you would use this for a command whose only effect is to +print something, such as an @code{echo} command. When @code{make} is given the flag @samp{-n}, echoing is all that happens, no execution. @xref{Options}. In this case and only this case, even the @@ -1623,8 +1623,7 @@ actually doing them. The @samp{-s} flag to @code{make} prevents all echoing, as if all commands started with @samp{@@}. A rule in the makefile for the special target @code{.SILENT} has the same effect (@pxref{Special Targets}). -@code{.SILENT} is essentially obsolete since @samp{@@} is more -general.@refill +@code{.SILENT} is essentially obsolete since @samp{@@} is more general.@refill @node Execution, Errors, Echoing, Commands @section Command Execution @@ -1662,8 +1661,8 @@ foo : bar/lose @end group @vindex SHELL -The program used as the shell is taken from the variable @code{SHELL}. By -default, the program @file{/bin/sh} is used. +The program used as the shell is taken from the variable @code{SHELL}. +By default, the program @file{/bin/sh} is used. Unlike most variables, the variable @code{SHELL} will not be set from the environment, except in a recursive @code{make}. This is because the @@ -1678,7 +1677,7 @@ choices like this to affect the functioning of makefiles. @cindex error (in commands) After each shell command returns, @code{make} looks at its exit status. If the command completed successfully, the next command line is executed in -a new shell, or after the last command line the rule is finished. +a new shell, or after the last command line is executed, the rule is finished. If there is an error (the exit status is nonzero), @code{make} gives up on the current rule, and perhaps on all rules. @@ -1701,7 +1700,9 @@ all commands of all rules. A rule in the makefile for the special target obsolete because @samp{-} is more general. When errors are to be ignored, because of either a @samp{-} or the -@samp{-i} flag, @code{make} treats an error return just like success. +@samp{-i} flag, @code{make} treats an error return just like success, +except that it prints out a message telling you the status code the +command exited with and saying that the error has been ignored. @cindex -k When an error happens that @code{make} has not been told to ignore, @@ -1807,7 +1808,7 @@ executed for recursive invocations. Also, any arguments that define variable values are added to @code{MAKE}, so the sub-@code{make} gets them too. Thus, if you do @samp{make -CFLAGS=-O}, so that all C-compilations will be optimized, the +CFLAGS=-O}, so that all C compilations will be optimized, the sub-@code{make} is run with @samp{cd subdir; /bin/make CFLAGS=-O}.@refill As a special feature, using the variable @code{MAKE} in the commands of a @@ -1883,7 +1884,7 @@ The options @samp{-c}, @samp{-d}, @samp{-f}, @samp{-I}, @samp{-o}, and @samp{-p} are not put into @code{MAKEFLAGS}; these options are not passed down.@refill -If you don't want to pass the other the flags down, you must change the +If you don't want to pass the other flags down, you must change the value of @code{MAKEFLAGS}, like this: @example @@ -1919,7 +1920,7 @@ make: Entering directory `/u/gnu/make'. @end example @noindent -before doing anything else, and a line of this form: +before doing anything else, and a line of the form: @example make: Leaving directory `/u/gnu/make'. @@ -4539,8 +4540,9 @@ in an archive reference. @xref{Automatic}. @item The automatic variables @code{$@@}, @code{$*}, @code{$<} and @code{$%} have -corresponding forms such as @code{$(@@F)} and @code{$(@@D)} which with only -the filename and only the directory. @xref{Automatic}.@refill +corresponding forms such as @code{$(@@F)} and @code{$(@@D)} which are the +simple form (such as @code{$@@}) with only the filename and only the +directory, respectively. @xref{Automatic}.@refill @item Substitution variable references. @xref{Reference}. @@ -4558,7 +4560,7 @@ options are specified. @xref{Recursion}. I'm told that Unix System V An implicit suffix rule @samp{@var{x}.a:} makes @file{@var{lib}(@var{name}.o)} from @file{@var{name}.@var{x}}. In GNU @code{make}, this is actually implemented by using one pattern rule for -making library-archive files and rule-chaining. @xref{Chained Rules}.@refill +making library-archive files and rule chaining. @xref{Chained Rules}.@refill @end itemize The Sun Unix (and probably System V) version of @code{make} fails to @@ -4566,7 +4568,7 @@ support variable references using braces (@samp{@{} and @samp{@}}) rather than parantheses (@pxref{Reference}), and to set the @code{MFLAGS} variable to the list of options (the same list as in @code{MAKEFLAGS}).@refill -The remaining new features are inventions new to GNU @code{make}. +The remaining features are inventions new to GNU @code{make}. @itemize @bullet @item @@ -4591,13 +4593,13 @@ come from the environment since environment variable definitions do not override those in makefiles. @itemize @bullet @item -The @samp{-c} to change directory. @xref{Options}. +The @samp{-c} command option to change directories. @xref{Options}. @item Simply-expanded variables. @xref{Flavors}. @item -Phony targets. @xref{Phony Targets}. +Phony targets with the special target @code{.PHONY}. @xref{Phony Targets}. @xref{Recursion}. Variable expansion functions. @xref{Functions}. @@ -4626,16 +4628,13 @@ The automatic variable @code{$^} contains a list of all dependencies of the current target. @xref{Automatic}. @item Included makefiles never determine the default goal. -There is a fully complete default set of implicit rules using -file with suffixes @samp{.out}, @samp{.a}, @samp{.o}, -@samp{.s}, @samp{.c}, @samp{.f}, @samp{.p}, @samp{.F}, -@samp{.e}, @samp{.r}, @samp{.y}, @samp{.ye}, @samp{.yr} and -@samp{.l}. @xref{Catalogue of Rules}.@refill +There is a complete default set of implicit rules to operate on libraries, +assembler, C, Fortran, Pascal, EFL, Ratfor, Yacc, and Lex sources and RCS +and SCCS files. @xref{Catalogue of Rules}. @item -Leading sequences of @samp{./} are stripped from file names, -so that @file{./@var{file}} and @file{@var{file}} are -considered to be the same file. +Leading sequences of @samp{./} are stripped from file names, so that +@file{./@var{file}} and @file{@var{file}} are considered to be the same file. @item Stripping leading sequences of @samp{./} from file names, so that Dependencies of the form @samp{-l@var{name}} are searched for @@ -4654,6 +4653,9 @@ execute commands. It is reset to @samp{/bin/sh}.@refill @item Intermediate implicit files. @xref{Chained Rules}. + +@item +@item Special search method for library dependencies written in the form @samp{-l@var{name}}. @xref{Libraries/Search}. |