path: root/src/boot/utility.boot

-- Copyright (C) 2012-2015, Gabriel Dos Reis.
-- All rights reserved.
--
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--%
--% Definitions in this file provide runtime support for the Boot
--% language.  As such, some of the definitions (e.g. reverse, append, etc)
--% use `unusual' style.  These functions are used in code generated
--% by the Boot translator.  Others are handy library functions.
--%

namespace BOOTTRAN ==
  import namespace System
  import namespace AxiomCore

namespace BOOTTRAN

module utility (objectMember?, symbolMember?, stringMember?,
  charMember?, scalarMember?, listMember?, reverse, reverse!,
  lastNode, append, append!, copyList, substitute, substitute!,
  listMap, listMap!, butLast, butLast!, lastItem,
  setDifference, setUnion, setIntersection,
  symbolAssoc, applySubst, applySubst!, applySubstNQ, objectAssoc,
  invertSubst, substTarget, substSource,
  remove, removeSymbol, atomic?, every?, any?, take, takeWhile, drop,
  copyTree, finishLine, stringPrefix?, stringSuffix?,
  findChar, charPosition) where
    substitute: (%Thing,%Thing,%Thing) -> %Thing
    substitute!: (%Thing,%Thing,%Thing) -> %Thing
    append: (%List %Thing,%List %Thing) -> %List %Thing
    append!: (%List %Thing,%List %Thing) -> %List %Thing
    copyList: %List %Thing -> %List %Thing
    lastNode: %List %Thing -> %Maybe %Node %Thing
    lastItem: %List %Thing -> %Thing
    butLast: %List %Thing -> %List %Thing
    butLast!: %List %Thing -> %List %Thing
    removeSymbol: (%List %Thing, %Symbol) -> %List %Thing
    remove: (%List %Thing, %Thing) -> %List %Thing
    objectAssoc: (%Thing, %List %Thing) -> %Maybe %Pair(%Thing,%Thing)
    symbolAssoc: (%Symbol,%List %Thing) -> %Maybe %Pair(%Symbol,%Thing)
    setDifference: (%List %Thing,%List %Thing) -> %List %Thing
    setUnion: (%List %Thing,%List %Thing) -> %List %Thing
    setIntersection: (%List %Thing,%List %Thing) -> %List %Thing
    atomic?: %Thing -> %Boolean
    every?: (%Thing -> %Thing, %List %Thing) -> %Thing
    any?: (%Thing -> %Thing, %List %Thing) -> %Thing
    take: (%Short,%List %Thing) -> %List %Thing
    takeWhile: (%Thing -> %Thing, %List %Thing) -> %List %Thing
    drop: (%Short,%List %Thing) -> %List %Thing
    copyTree: %Thing -> %Thing
    finishLine: %Thing -> %Void
    --FIXME: Next signature commented out because of GCL bugs
    -- firstNonblankPosition: (%String,%Short) -> %Maybe %Short
    firstBlankPosition: (%String,%Short) -> %Maybe %Short
    stringSuffix?: (%String,%String) -> %Maybe %Short
    stringPrefix?: (%String,%String) -> %Maybe %Short

%defaultReadAndLoadSettings()

--%

++ Return true if `x' is an atom of a quotation.
atomic? x ==
  x isnt [.,:.] or x.op is 'QUOTE

++ Return the last image of `f' if all images of elements in `l'
++ are non-nil.  Otherwise return nil.
every?(f,l) ==
  and/[apply(f,[x]) for x in l]

++ Return the first non-nil image of `f' of elements in `l'.
any?(f,l) ==
  or/[apply(f,[x]) for x in l]

++ Return the `n' node prefixes of the list `l'.  If `n' is negative,
++ take from the end of the list.
take(n,l) ==
  n >= 0 => [x for x in l for . in 1..n]
  drop(#l+n,l)

++ Return the sublist of `l' whose elements have non-nil image by `f'.
takeWhile(f,l) ==
  [x for x in l while apply(f,[x])]

++ Return the `n+1'th node and its successors of the list `l'.
++ If `n' is negative, drop from the end.
drop(n,l) ==
  n >= 0 =>
    for . in 1..n while l is [.,:l] repeat nil
    l@%List(%Thing)
  take(#l+n,l)

copyTree t ==
  t is [.,:.] => [copyTree first t,:copyTree rest t]
  t

--% membership operators

objectMember?(x,l) ==
  repeat
    l = nil => return false
    l is [.,:.] =>
      sameObject?(x,first l) => return true
      l := rest l
    return sameObject?(x,l)

symbolMember?(s,l) ==
  repeat
    l = nil => return false
    l is [.,:.] =>
      symbolEq?(s,first l) => return true
      l := rest l
    return symbolEq?(s,l)

stringMember?(s,l) ==
  repeat
    l = nil => return false
    l is [.,:.] =>
      stringEq?(s,first l) => return true
      l := rest l
    return stringEq?(s,l)

charMember?(c,l) ==
  repeat
    l = nil => return false
    l is [.,:.] =>
      charEq?(c,first l) => return true
      l := rest l
    return charEq?(c,l)

scalarMember?(s,l) ==
  repeat
    l = nil => return false
    l is [.,:.] =>
      scalarEq?(s,first l) => return true
      l := rest l
    return scalarEq?(s,l)

listMember?(x,l) ==
  repeat
    l = nil => return false
    l is [.,:.] =>
      listEq?(x,first l) => return true
      l := rest l
    return listEq?(x,l)

--% list reversal

reverse l ==
  r := nil
  repeat
    l is [.,:.] =>
      r := [first l,:r]
      l := rest l
    return r

reverse! l ==
  l1 := nil
  repeat
    l is [.,:.] =>
      l2 := rest l
      l.rest := l1
      l1 := l
      l := l2
    return l1
    
--% return a pointer to the last cons-cell in the list `l'.

lastNode l ==
  while l is [.,:l'] and l' is [.,:.] repeat
    l := l'
  l

--% return the content of the last item in the list `l'.
lastItem l ==
  first lastNode l

--% return a copy of the input list except the last cons-cell.
butLast l ==
  l isnt [.,:.] => nil
  [:xs,.] := l
  xs

butLast! l ==
  l isnt [.,:.] or rest l = nil => nil
  for xs in tails l repeat
    xs is [.,.] => return xs.rest := nil
  l

--% list copying
copyList l ==
  l isnt [.,:.] => l
  l' := t := [first l]
  repeat
    l := rest l
    l is [.,:.] =>
      t.rest := [first l]
      t := rest t
    t.rest := l
    return l'

--% append

append!(x,y) ==
  x = nil => y
  y = nil => x
  lastNode(x).rest := y
  x

append(x,y) ==
  append!(copyList x,y)

--% listMap
listMap(l,fun) ==
  [apply(fun,[x]) for x in l]

--% lispMap!
listMap!(l,fun) ==
  for xs in tails l repeat
    xs.first := apply(fun,[first xs])
  l

--% a-list

symbolAssoc(s,l) ==
  repeat
    l isnt [x,:l] => return nil
    x is [.,:.] and symbolEq?(s,first x) => return x

objectAssoc(x,l) ==
  repeat
    l isnt [p,:l] => return nil
    p is [.,:.] and sameObject?(x,first p) => return p

--% substitution

substitute!(y,x,s) ==
  s = nil => nil
  sameObject?(x,s) => y
  if s is [.,:.] then
    s.first := substitute!(y,x,first s)
    s.rest := substitute!(y,x,rest s)
  s

substitute(y,x,s) ==
  s = nil => nil
  sameObject?(x,s) => y
  s is [.,:.] =>
    h := substitute(y,x,first s)
    t := substitute(y,x,rest s)
    sameObject?(h,first s) and sameObject?(t,rest s) => s
    [h,:t]
  s
  
applySubst(sl,t) ==
  sl = nil => t
  t is [.,:.] =>
    hd := applySubst(sl,first t)
    tl := applySubst(sl,rest t)
    sameObject?(hd,first t) and sameObject?(tl,rest t) => t
    [hd,:tl]
  symbol? t and (p := symbolAssoc(t,sl)) => rest p
  t

applySubst!(sl,t) ==
  sl = nil => t
  t is [.,:.] =>
    hd := applySubst!(sl,first t)
    tl := applySubst!(sl,rest t)
    t.first := hd
    t.rest := tl
  symbol? t and (p := symbolAssoc(t,sl)) => rest p
  t

++ Like applySubst, but skip quoted materials.
applySubstNQ(sl,t) ==
  sl = nil => t
  t is [hd,:tl] =>
    hd is 'QUOTE => t
    hd := applySubstNQ(sl,hd)
    tl := applySubstNQ(sl,tl)
    sameObject?(hd,first t) and sameObject?(tl,rest t) => t
    [hd,:tl]
  symbol? t and (p := symbolAssoc(t,sl)) => rest p
  t

invertSubst sl ==
  [[rest x,:first x] for x in sl]

++ Return the list of source values of a map given by a alist.
substSource sl ==
  [first x for x in sl]

++ Return the list of target values of a map given by a alist.
substTarget sl ==
  [rest x for x in sl]

--% set operations

setDifference(x,y) ==
  x = nil => nil
  y = nil => x
  l := p := [nil]
  for [a,:.] in tails x | not objectMember?(a,y) repeat
    p.rest := [a]
    p := rest p
  rest l

++ Return the union of two lists of objects, with no duplicates.  
setUnion(x,y) ==
  z := nil
  for a in x | not objectMember?(a,z) repeat
    z := [a,:z]
  for a in y | not objectMember?(a,z) repeat
    z := [a,:z]
  reverse! z

++ Return the intersection of two lists of objects, with no duplicates.  
setIntersection(x,y) ==
  [a for a in x | objectMember?(a,y)]

--% removal

removeSymbol(l,x) ==
  before := nil
  l' := l
  repeat
    l' isnt [.,:.] => return l
    [y,:l'] := l'
    symbolEq?(x,y) => return append!(reverse! before,l')
    before := [y,:before]

removeScalar(l,x) ==
  before := nil
  l' := l
  repeat
    l' isnt [.,:.] => return l
    [y,:l'] := l'
    scalarEq?(x,y) => return append!(reverse! before,l')
    before := [y,:before]

removeValue(l,x) ==
  before := nil
  l' := l
  repeat
    l' isnt [.,:.] => return l
    [y,:l'] := l'
    valueEq?(x,y) => return append!(reverse! before,l')
    before := [y,:before]

remove(l,x) ==
  symbol? x => removeSymbol(l,x)
  char? x or integer? x => removeScalar(l,x)
  removeValue(l,x)

--% search

++ Return the index of the first match of character `c' in string `s'
++ starting from `k', if any.  Otherwise return nil.
findChar(c,s,k == 0) ==
  or/[i for i in k..maxIndex s | stringChar(s,i) = c]

++ Return the index of the character `c' in the string `s', if present.
++ Otherwise return the one-past-the-end index of `s' or k, whichever
++ is greater.
charPosition(c,s,k) ==
  n := # s
  k < 0 => n
  repeat
    k >= n => return k
    stringChar(s,k) = c => return k
    k := k + 1

firstNonblankPosition(s,k) ==
  or/[i for i in k..#s - 1 | stringChar(s,i) ~= char " "]

firstBlankPosition(s,k) ==
  or/[i for i in k..#s - 1 | stringChar(s,i) = char " "]
    
++ If `suf' is a suffix of `str' return the index into `str' at which the
++ match occurs.  Otherwise return nil.
stringSuffix?(suf,str) ==
  n1 := #suf
  n2 := #str
  n1 > n2 => nil
  n := n2 - n1
  and/[stringChar(suf,i) = stringChar(str,j) for i in 0..n1-1 for j in n..] => n
  nil

++ If the string `s1' is a prefix of `s2', return its length which is
++ also the one-past-the-last index into of the last character in `s2';
++ otherise return nil.
stringPrefix?(s1,s2) ==
  n1 := #s1
  n1 > #s2 => nil
  and/[s1.i = s2.i for i in 0..(n1-1)] => n1
  nil

--% I/O

++ Add a newline character and flush the output stream.
finishLine out ==
  writeNewline out
  flushOutput out