1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
|
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{open-axiom}
\begin{document}
\title{\$SPAD/src/algebra sex.spad}
\author{Stephen M. Watt}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
\end{abstract}
\eject
\tableofcontents
\eject
\section{category SEXCAT SExpressionCategory}
<<category SEXCAT SExpressionCategory>>=
)abbrev category SEXCAT SExpressionCategory
++ Category for Lisp values
++ Author: S.M.Watt
++ Date Created: July 1987
++ Date Last Modified: 23 May 1991
++ Description:
++ This category allows the manipulation of Lisp values while keeping
++ the grunge fairly localized.
-- The coerce to expression lets the
-- values be displayed in the usual parenthesized way (displaying
-- them as type Expression can cause the formatter to die, since
-- certain magic cookies are in unexpected places).
-- SMW July 87
SExpressionCategory(Str, Sym, Int, Flt, Expr): Category == Decl where
Str, Sym, Int, Flt, Expr: SetCategory
Decl == Join(SetCategory,ConvertibleFrom Str, ConvertibleFrom Sym,_
ConvertibleFrom Int, ConvertibleFrom Flt,_
ConvertibleFrom Flt, ConvertibleFrom Expr,_
ConvertibleFrom List %, Eltable(Integer,%),_
Eltable(List Integer, %)) with
eq: (%,%) -> Boolean
++ eq(s, t) is true if %peq(s,t) is true for pointers.
null?: % -> Boolean
++ null?(s) is true if s is the S-expression ().
atom?: % -> Boolean
++ atom?(s) is true if s is a Lisp atom.
pair?: % -> Boolean
++ pair?(s) is true if s has is a non-null Lisp list.
list?: % -> Boolean
++ list?(s) is true if s is a Lisp list, possibly ().
string?: % -> Boolean
++ string?(s) is true if s is an atom and belong to Str.
symbol?: % -> Boolean
++ symbol?(s) is true if s is an atom and belong to Sym.
integer?: % -> Boolean
++ integer?(s) is true if s is an atom and belong to Int.
float?: % -> Boolean
++ float?(s) is true if s is an atom and belong to Flt.
destruct: % -> List %
++ destruct((a1,...,an)) returns the list [a1,...,an].
string: % -> Str
++ string(s) returns s as an element of Str.
++ Error: if s is not an atom that also belongs to Str.
symbol: % -> Sym
++ symbol(s) returns s as an element of Sym.
++ Error: if s is not an atom that also belongs to Sym.
integer: % -> Int
++ integer(s) returns s as an element of Int.
++ Error: if s is not an atom that also belongs to Int.
float: % -> Flt
++ float(s) returns s as an element of Flt;
++ Error: if s is not an atom that also belongs to Flt.
expr: % -> Expr
++ expr(s) returns s as an element of Expr;
++ Error: if s is not an atom that also belongs to Expr.
car: % -> %
++ car((a1,...,an)) returns a1.
cdr: % -> %
++ cdr((a1,...,an)) returns \spad{(a2,...,an)}.
#: % -> Integer
++ #((a1,...,an)) returns n.
@
\section{domain SEXOF SExpressionOf}
<<domain SEXOF SExpressionOf>>=
)abbrev domain SEXOF SExpressionOf
++ Domain for Lisp values over arbitrary atomic types
++ Author: S.M.Watt
++ Date Created: July 1987
++ Date Last Modified: 23 May 1991
++ Description:
++ This domain allows the manipulation of Lisp values over
++ arbitrary atomic types.
-- Allows the names of the atomic types to be chosen.
-- *** Warning *** Although the parameters are declared only to be Sets,
-- *** Warning *** they must have the appropriate representations.
SExpressionOf(Str, Sym, Int, Flt, Expr): Decl == Body where
Str, Sym, Int, Flt, Expr: SetCategory
Decl ==> SExpressionCategory(Str, Sym, Int, Flt, Expr)
Body ==> add
import %integer?: % -> Boolean from Foreign Builtin
import %float?: % -> Boolean from Foreign Builtin
import %string?: % -> Boolean from Foreign Builtin
import %ident?: % -> Boolean from Foreign Builtin
import %pair?: % -> Boolean from Foreign Builtin
import %peq: (%,%) -> Boolean from Foreign Builtin
import %head: % -> % from Foreign Builtin
import %tail: % -> % from Foreign Builtin
import %llength: % -> Integer from Foreign Builtin
import %nil: % from Foreign Builtin
import %equal: (%,%) -> Boolean from Foreign Builtin
Rep := Expr
dotex:OutputForm := INTERN(".")$Lisp
coerce(b:%):OutputForm ==
null? b => paren empty()
string? b => string(b)::OutputForm
atom? b => coerce(b)$Rep
r := b
while not atom? r repeat r := cdr r
l : List %
l1 := [b1::OutputForm for b1 in (l := destruct b)]
not null? r =>
paren blankSeparate concat!(l1, [dotex, r::OutputForm])
#l = 2 and (first(l1) = QUOTE)@Boolean => quote first rest l1
paren blankSeparate l1
b1 = b2 == %equal(b1,b2)
eq(b1, b2) == %peq(b1,b2)
null? b == %peq(b,%nil)
atom? b == not pair? b
pair? b == %pair? b
list? b == pair? b or null? b
string? b == %string? b
symbol? b == %ident? b
integer? b == %integer? b
float? b == %float? b
destruct b == (list? b => b pretend List %; error "Non-list")
string b == (%string? b => b pretend Str; error "Non-string")
symbol b == (%ident? b => b pretend Sym;error "Non-symbol")
float b == (%float? b => b pretend Flt;error "Non-float")
integer b == (%integer? b => b pretend Int;error "Non-integer")
expr b == b pretend Expr
convert(l: List %) == l pretend %
convert(st: Str) == st pretend %
convert(sy: Sym) == sy pretend %
convert(n: Int) == n pretend %
convert(f: Flt) == f pretend %
convert(e: Expr) == e pretend %
car b == %head b
cdr b == %tail b
# b == %llength b
elt(b:%, i:Integer) == destruct(b).i
elt(b:%, li:List Integer) ==
for i in li repeat b := destruct(b).i
b
@
\section{domain SEX SExpression}
<<domain SEX SExpression>>=
)abbrev domain SEX SExpression
++ Domain for the standard Lisp values
++ Author: S.M.Watt
++ Date Created: July 1987
++ Date Last Modified: 23 May 1991
++ Description:
++ This domain allows the manipulation of the usual Lisp values;
SExpression()
== SExpressionOf(String, Symbol, Integer, DoubleFloat, OutputForm)
@
\section{License}
<<license>>=
--Copyright (c) 1991-2002, The Numerical ALgorithms Group Ltd.
--All rights reserved.
--
--Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
--modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
--met:
--
-- - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
--
-- - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
-- the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-- distribution.
--
-- - Neither the name of The Numerical ALgorithms Group Ltd. nor the
-- names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
-- derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
--
--THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
--IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
--TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
--PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
--OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
--EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
--PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
--PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
--LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
--NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
--SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
@
<<*>>=
<<license>>
<<category SEXCAT SExpressionCategory>>
<<domain SEXOF SExpressionOf>>
<<domain SEX SExpression>>
@
\eject
\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\bibitem{1} nothing
\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}
|