// Copyright (C) 2010-2011, Gabriel Dos Reis. // All rights reserved. // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are // met: // // - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // // - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in // the documentation and/or other materials provided with the // distribution. // // - Neither the name of The Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd. nor the // names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products // derived from this software without specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS // IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED // TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A // PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER // OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, // EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, // PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR // PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING // NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS // SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. // --% Author: Gabriel Dos Reis. #include #include #include #include #include namespace OpenAxiom { namespace Sexpr { template static inline int length(const T(&)[N]) { return N; } template static inline typename Sequence::const_pointer begin_ptr(const Sequence& s) { return &*s.begin(); } template static inline typename Sequence::const_pointer end_ptr(const Sequence& s) { return s.empty() ? 0 : &*s.begin() + s.size(); } std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Token& t) { switch (t.type) { case Token::semicolon: os << "SEMICOLON"; break; case Token::dot: os << "DOT"; break; case Token::comma: os << "COMMA"; break; case Token::open_paren: os << "OPEN_PAREN"; break; case Token::close_paren: os << "CLOSE_PAREN"; break; case Token::apostrophe: os << "APOSTROPHE"; break; case Token::backquote: os << "BACKQUOTE"; break; case Token::backslash: os << "BACKSLASH"; break; case Token::sharp_open_paren: os << "SHARP_OPEN_PAREN"; break; case Token::sharp_apostrophe: os << "SHARP_APOSTROPHE"; break; case Token::sharp_colon: os << "SHARP_COLON"; break; case Token::sharp_plus: os << "SHARP_PLUS"; break; case Token::sharp_minus: os << "SHARP_MINUS"; break; case Token::sharp_dot: os << "SHARP_DOT"; break; case Token::comma_at: os << "COMMA_AT"; break; case Token::integer: os << "INTEGER"; break; case Token::character: os << "CHARACTER"; break; case Token::string: os << "STRING"; break; case Token::identifier: os << "IDENTIFIER"; break; case Token::sharp_integer_sharp: os << "SHARP_INTEGER_SHARP"; break; case Token::sharp_integer_equal: os << "SHARP_INTEGER_EQUAL"; break; default: os << "UNKNOWN"; break; } os << '('; if (t.lexeme != 0) { os << '"'; std::copy(t.lexeme->begin(), t.lexeme->end(), std::ostream_iterator(os)); os << '"'; } else os << ""; return os << ')'; } // ----------- // -- Lexer -- // ----------- static void syntax_error(const std::string& s) { throw BasicError(s); } // Return true if character `c' introduces a blank. static bool is_blank(char c) { return c == ' ' or c == '\t' or c == '\v' or c == '\n' or c == '\f' or c == '\r'; } // Return true if the character `c' introduces a delimiter. static bool is_delimiter(char c) { return is_blank(c) or c == '(' or c == ')' or c == '\'' or c == '`' or c == '#'; } // Move `cur' past all consecutive blank characters, and // return the new position. static const char* skip_blank(const char*& cur, const char* end) { while (cur < end and is_blank(*cur)) ++cur; return cur; } // Move `cur' to end-of-line marker. static const char* skip_to_eol(const char*& cur, const char* end) { // FIXME: properly handle CR+LF. while (cur < end and *cur != '\n') ++cur; return cur; } // Move `cur' until a word boundary is reached. static const char* skip_to_word_boundary(const char*& cur, const char* end) { bool saw_escape = false; for (; cur < end; ++cur) { if (saw_escape) saw_escape = false; else if (*cur == '\\') saw_escape = true; else if (is_delimiter(*cur)) break; } return cur; } // Move `cur' one-past a non-esacaped character `c'. // Return true if the character was seen. static bool skip_to_nonescaped_char(const char*& cur, const char* end, char c) { bool saw_escape = false; for (; cur < end; ++cur) if (saw_escape) saw_escape = false; else if (*cur == '\\') saw_escape = true; else if (*cur == c) { ++cur; return true; } return false; } // Move `cur' past the closing quote of string literal. // Return true if the closing fence was effectively seen. static inline bool skip_to_quote(const char*& cur, const char* end) { return skip_to_nonescaped_char(cur, end, '"'); } // Return true if the character `c' be part of a non-absolute // identifier. static bool identifier_part(char c) { switch (c) { case '+': case '-': case '*': case '/': case '%': case '^': case '~': case '@': case '$': case '&': case '=': case '<': case '>': case '?': case '!': case '_': case '[': case ']': case '{': case '}': return true; default: return isalnum(c); } } // Return true if the character `c' has a special meaning after // the sharp character. static bool special_after_sharp(char c) { return c == '(' or c == '\'' or c == ':' or c == '+' or c == '-' or c == '.'; } // Return true if the sequence `[cur, end)' has a prefix that is // an integer followrd by the equal sign or the sharp sign. // `cur' is moved along the way. static bool only_digits_before_equal_or_shap(const char*& cur, const char* end) { while (cur < end and isdigit(*cur)) ++cur; return cur < end and (*cur == '#' or *cur == '='); } // The token `t' was thought to designate an identifier. // Reclassify it as an integer if, in fact, its lexeme consists // entirely of digits. static void maybe_reclassify(Token& t) { const char* cur = t.lexeme->begin(); const char* end = t.lexeme->end(); while (cur < end and isdigit(*cur)) ++cur; if (cur == end) t.type = Token::integer; } // Returns true if the first characters in the range // [cur, last) start an identifier. static bool start_symbol(const char* cur, const char* last) { if (cur >= last) return false; return identifier_part(*cur) or *cur == '|' or *cur == ':'; } // We are processing a symbol token. Accumulate all // legitimate characters till the end of the token. static void skip_to_end_of_symbol(const char*& cur, const char* end) { const char c = *cur; if (*cur == '|') skip_to_nonescaped_char(++cur, end, c); else skip_to_word_boundary(cur, end); if (cur < end and *cur == ':') skip_to_end_of_symbol(cur, end); } static Token match_maybe_symbol(Lexer* lexer, const char*& cur, const char* end) { Token t = { Token::identifier, 0 }; const char* start = cur; skip_to_end_of_symbol(cur, end); t.lexeme = lexer->intern(start, cur - start); maybe_reclassify(t); return t; } const char* Lexer::tokenize(const char* cur, const char* end) { while (skip_blank(cur, end) < end) { Token t = { Token::unknown, 0 }; switch (*cur) { case ';': { const char* start = cur; t.type = Token::semicolon; skip_to_eol(cur, end); t.lexeme = intern(start, cur - start); break; } case '.': case '(': case ')': case '\'': case '`': t.type = Token::Type(OPENAXIOM_SEXPR_TOKEN1(*cur)); t.lexeme = intern(cur, 1); ++cur; break; case ',': { const char* start = cur; if (++cur < end and *cur == '@') { t.type = Token::comma_at; ++cur; } else t.type = Token::comma; t.lexeme = intern(start, cur - start); break; } case '\\': t = match_maybe_symbol(this, cur, end); break; case '#': { const char* start = cur; if (cur + 1 < end and special_after_sharp(cur[1])) { t.type = Token::Type(OPENAXIOM_SEXPR_TOKEN2(cur[0], cur[1])); t.lexeme = intern(cur, 2); cur += 2; } else if (cur + 1 < end and cur[1] == '\\') { start = cur += 2; if (not isalnum(*cur)) ++cur; else skip_to_word_boundary(cur, end); t.type = Token::character; t.lexeme = intern(start, cur - start); } else if (only_digits_before_equal_or_shap(++cur, end)) { t.type = *cur == '#' ? Token::sharp_integer_sharp : Token::sharp_integer_equal; t.lexeme = intern(start, cur - start + 1); ++cur; } else { skip_to_word_boundary(cur, end); t.lexeme = intern(start, cur - start); } break; } case '"': { const char* start = cur; skip_to_quote(++cur, end); t.type = Token::string; t.lexeme = intern(start, cur - start); break; } default: if (start_symbol(cur, end)) t = match_maybe_symbol(this, cur, end); else { const char* start = cur; skip_to_word_boundary(++cur, end); t.lexeme = intern(start, cur - start); } break; } tokens.push_back(t); } return cur; } // ---------- // -- Atom -- // ---------- Atom::Atom(const Token& t) : tok(t) { } void Atom::accept(Visitor& v) const { v.visit(*this); } // ------------- // -- Integer -- // ------------- Integer::Integer(const Token& t) : Atom(t) { } void Integer::accept(Visitor& v) const { v.visit(*this); } // --------------- // -- Character -- // --------------- Character::Character(const Token& t) : Atom(t) { } void Character::accept(Visitor& v) const { v.visit(*this); } // ------------ // -- String -- // ------------ String::String(const Token& t) : Atom(t) { } void String::accept(Visitor& v) const { v.visit(*this); } // ------------ // -- Symbol -- // ------------ Symbol::Symbol(const Token& t, Kind k) : Atom(t), sort(k) { } void Symbol::accept(Visitor& v) const { v.visit(*this); } // ------------ // -- Anchor -- // ------------ Anchor::Anchor(size_t t, const Syntax* s) : tag(t), val(s) { } void Anchor::accept(Visitor& v) const { v.visit(*this); } // --------------- // -- Reference -- // --------------- Reference::Reference(const Token& t, size_t v) : Atom(t), pos(v) { } void Reference::accept(Visitor& v) const { v.visit(*this); } // ----------- // -- Quote -- // ----------- Quote::Quote(const Syntax* s) : unary_form(s) { } // --------------- // -- Antiquote -- // --------------- Antiquote::Antiquote(const Syntax* s) : unary_form(s) { } // ------------ // -- Expand -- // ------------ Expand::Expand(const Syntax* s) : unary_form(s) { } // ---------- // -- Eval -- // ---------- Eval::Eval(const Syntax* s) : unary_form(s) { } // ------------ // -- Splice -- // ------------ Splice::Splice(const Syntax* s) : unary_form(s) { } // -------------- // -- Function -- // -------------- Function::Function(const Syntax* s) : unary_form(s) { } // ------------- // -- Include -- Include::Include(const Syntax* s) : unary_form(s) { } // ------------- // -- Exclude -- Exclude::Exclude(const Syntax* s) : unary_form(s) { } // ------------- // -- DotTail -- // ------------- DotTail::DotTail(const Syntax* f) : unary_form(f) { } // ---------- // -- List -- // ---------- List::List() { } List::List(const base& elts) : base(elts) { } List::~List() { } void List::accept(Visitor& v) const { v.visit(*this); } // ------------ // -- Vector -- // ------------ Vector::Vector() { } Vector::Vector(const base& elts) : base(elts) { } Vector::~Vector() { } void Vector::accept(Visitor& v) const { v.visit(*this); } // --------------------- // -- Syntax::Visitor -- // --------------------- // implicitly convert a reference to `T' to a reference to `S'. template inline const S& as(const T& t) { return t; } void Syntax::Visitor::visit(const Integer& i) { visit(as(i)); } void Syntax::Visitor::visit(const Character& c) { visit(as(c)); } void Syntax::Visitor::visit(const String& s) { visit(as(s)); } void Syntax::Visitor::visit(const Symbol& s) { visit(as(s)); } void Syntax::Visitor::visit(const Reference& r) { visit(as(r)); } // --------------- // -- Allocator -- // --------------- Allocator::Allocator() { } // This destructor is defined here so that it provides // a single instantiation point for destructors of all // used templates floating around. Allocator::~Allocator() { } const Character* Allocator::make_character(const Token& t) { return chars.allocate(t); } const Integer* Allocator::make_integer(const Token& t) { return ints.allocate(t); } const String* Allocator::make_string(const Token& t) { return strs.allocate(t); } const Symbol* Allocator::make_symbol(const Token& t, Symbol::Kind k) { return syms.allocate(t, k); } const Anchor* Allocator::make_anchor(size_t t, const Syntax* s) { return ancs.allocate(t, s); } const Reference* Allocator::make_reference(const Token& t, size_t i) { return refs.allocate(t, i); } const Quote* Allocator::make_quote(const Syntax* s) { return quotes.allocate(s); } const Antiquote* Allocator::make_antiquote(const Syntax* s) { return antis.allocate(s); } const Expand* Allocator::make_expand(const Syntax* s) { return exps.allocate(s); } const Eval* Allocator::make_eval(const Syntax* s) { return evls.allocate(s); } const Splice* Allocator::make_splice(const Syntax* s) { return spls.allocate(s); } const Function* Allocator::make_function(const Syntax* s) { return funs.allocate(s); } const Include* Allocator::make_include(const Syntax* s) { return incs.allocate(s); } const Exclude* Allocator::make_exclude(const Syntax* s) { return excs.allocate(s); } const DotTail* Allocator::make_dot_tail(const Syntax* f) { return tails.allocate(f); } const List* Allocator::make_list(const std::vector& elts) { if (elts.empty()) return &empty_list; return lists.make(elts); } const Vector* Allocator::make_vector(const std::vector& elts) { if (elts.empty()) return &empty_vector; return vectors.make(elts); } // ------------ // -- Parser -- // ------------ // Signal a parse error static void parse_error(const std::string& s) { throw BasicError(s); } // Signal that an expected syntax object was missing static void expected_syntax(const std::string& s) { parse_error("expected " + s); } // Signal an abrupt end of input static void unexpected_end_of_input(const std::string& s) { parse_error("unexpected end of input after " + s); } // Signal a missing closing parenthesis static void missing_closer_for(const std::string& s) { parse_error("missing closing parenthesis for " + s); } // The sequence of characters in [cur, last) consists // entirely of digits. Return the corresponding natural value. static size_t natural_value(const char* cur, const char* last) { size_t n = 0; for (; cur < last; ++cur) // FIXME: check for overflow. n = 10 * n + (*cur - '0'); return n; } // Parse a plain identifier or a Lisp-style keyword identifier. const Symbol* Parser::parse_symbol(const Token*& cur, const Token* last) { Symbol::Kind kind = *cur->lexeme->begin() == ':' ? Symbol::keyword : Symbol::ordinary; return alloc.make_symbol(*cur++, kind); } // List of lower case character names static const char* charname[] = { "newline", "space", "page", "tab", "backspace", "return", "linefeed" }; static bool equal_character_name(BasicString lhs, const char* rhs) { if (lhs->size() != strlen(rhs)) return false; for (const char* cur = lhs->begin(); cur != lhs->end(); ++cur) if (tolower(*cur) != *rhs++) return false; return true; } static bool valid_character_name(BasicString s) { for (int i = 0; i < length(charname); ++i) if (equal_character_name(s, charname[i])) return true; return false; } const Character* Parser::parse_character(const Token*& cur, const Token* last) { if (cur->lexeme->size() != 1 and not valid_character_name(cur->lexeme)) parse_error("invalid literal character syntax"); return alloc.make_character(*cur++); } // Parse an anchor definition of the form #n= const Anchor* Parser::parse_anchor(const Token*& cur, const Token* last) { const size_t n = natural_value(cur->lexeme->begin() + 1, cur->lexeme->end() - 1); if (++cur == last) unexpected_end_of_input("sharp-integer-equal sign"); return alloc.make_anchor(n, parse_syntax(cur, last)); } // Parse a reference to an anchor, #n# const Reference* Parser::parse_reference(const Token*& cur, const Token* last) { const size_t n = natural_value(cur->lexeme->begin() + 1, cur->lexeme->end() - 1); return alloc.make_reference(*cur++, n); } // Parse an uninterned symbol #: const Symbol* Parser::parse_uninterned(const Token*& cur, const Token* last) { if (cur == last or cur->type != Token::identifier) expected_syntax("symbol after sharp-colon sign"); // FIXME: check that the identifier is not a keyword. return alloc.make_symbol(*cur++, Symbol::uninterned); } // Parse a function syntax: #' const Function* Parser::parse_function(const Token*& cur, const Token* last) { if (cur == last) unexpected_end_of_input("sharp-quote sign"); return alloc.make_function(parse_syntax(cur, last)); } // Parse a quotation const Quote* Parser::parse_quote(const Token*& cur, const Token* last) { if (cur == last) unexpected_end_of_input("quote sign"); return alloc.make_quote(parse_syntax(cur, last)); } // Parse an antiquotation const Antiquote* Parser::parse_antiquote(const Token*& cur, const Token* last) { if (cur == last) unexpected_end_of_input("backquote sign"); return alloc.make_antiquote(parse_syntax(cur, last)); } // Parse an expansion request form const Expand* Parser::parse_expand(const Token*& cur, const Token* last) { const Syntax* s = parse_syntax(cur, last); if (s == 0) unexpected_end_of_input("comma sign"); return alloc.make_expand(s); } // Parse conditional inclusions const Include* Parser::parse_include(const Token*& cur, const Token* last) { const Syntax* s = parse_syntax(cur, last); if (s == 0) unexpected_end_of_input("sharp-plus sign"); return alloc.make_include(s); } const Exclude* Parser::parse_exclude(const Token*& cur, const Token* last) { const Syntax* s = parse_syntax(cur, last); if (s == 0) unexpected_end_of_input("sharp-minus sign"); return alloc.make_exclude(s); } const Eval* Parser::parse_eval(const Token*& cur, const Token* last) { const Syntax* s = parse_syntax(cur, last); if (s == 0) unexpected_end_of_input("sharp-dot sign"); return alloc.make_eval(s); } const Splice* Parser::parse_splice(const Token*& cur, const Token* last) { const Syntax* s = parse_syntax(cur, last); if (s == 0) unexpected_end_of_input("comma-at sign"); return alloc.make_splice(s); } // Skip tokens that are semantically blanks, e.g. comments. // Return true if not at end of tokens. static bool skip_ignorable_tokens(const Token*& cur, const Token* last) { while (cur < last and cur->type == Token::semicolon) ++cur; return cur != last; } // Parse a vector of syntax objects: #(s .. s) const Vector* Parser::parse_vector(const Token*& cur, const Token* last) { std::vector elts; while (skip_ignorable_tokens(cur, last) and cur->type != Token::close_paren) elts.push_back(parse_syntax(cur, last)); if (cur == last) missing_closer_for("vector"); ++cur; return alloc.make_vector(elts); } // Constructs a pair or a list syntax object. const List* Parser::parse_list(const Token*& cur, const Token* last) { std::vector elts; while (skip_ignorable_tokens(cur, last) and cur->type != Token::close_paren) { if (cur->type == Token::dot) { skip_ignorable_tokens(++cur, last); if (const Syntax* s = parse_syntax(cur, last)) { elts.push_back(alloc.make_dot_tail(s)); break; } } elts.push_back(parse_syntax(cur, last)); } if (cur == last or cur->type != Token::close_paren) missing_closer_for("list"); ++cur; return alloc.make_list(elts); } Parser::Parser(Allocator& a, std::vector& v) : alloc(a), syns(v) { } const Syntax* Parser::parse_syntax(const Token*& cur, const Token* last) { if (not skip_ignorable_tokens(cur, last)) return 0; switch (cur->type) { case Token::integer: return alloc.make_integer(*cur++); case Token::character: return parse_character(cur, last); case Token::string: return alloc.make_string(*cur++); case Token::identifier: return parse_symbol(cur, last); case Token::sharp_integer_equal: return parse_anchor(cur, last); case Token::sharp_integer_sharp: return parse_reference(cur, last); case Token::sharp_colon: return parse_uninterned(++cur, last); case Token::sharp_apostrophe: return parse_function(++cur, last); case Token::sharp_open_paren: return parse_vector(++cur, last); case Token::apostrophe: return parse_quote(++cur, last); case Token::open_paren: return parse_list(++cur, last); case Token::sharp_plus: return parse_include(++cur, last); case Token::sharp_minus: return parse_exclude(++cur, last); case Token::sharp_dot: return parse_eval(++cur, last); case Token::backquote: return parse_antiquote(++cur, last); case Token::comma: return parse_expand(++cur, last); case Token::comma_at: return parse_splice(++cur, last); default: parse_error(std::string("parse error before ") + cur->lexeme->begin()); return 0; // never executed } } const Token* Parser::parse(const Token* cur, const Token* last) { while (cur < last) if (const Syntax* s = parse_syntax(cur, last)) syns.push_back(s); return cur; } Module::Module(const std::string& s) : nm(s) { std::vector tokens; Memory::FileMapping input(s); Lexer lexer(raw_strs, tokens); const char* rest = lexer.tokenize(input.begin(), input.end()); if (rest != input.end()) syntax_error("syntax error"); Parser parser(allocator, *this); const Token* tok = parser.parse(begin_ptr(tokens), end_ptr(tokens)); if (tok != end_ptr(tokens)) parse_error("parse error"); } } }