% Copyright The Numerical Algorithms Group Limited 1992-94. All rights reserved. % !! DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE BY HAND !! Created by ht.awk. \newcommand{\VoidXmpTitle}{Void} \newcommand{\VoidXmpNumber}{9.86} % % ===================================================================== \begin{page}{VoidXmpPage}{9.86 Void} % ===================================================================== \beginscroll When an expression is not in a value context, it is given type \spadtype{Void}. For example, in the expression \begin{verbatim} r := (a; b; if c then d else e; f) \end{verbatim} values are used only from the subexpressions \spad{c} and \spad{f}: all others are thrown away. The subexpressions \spad{a}, \spad{b}, \spad{d} and \spad{e} are evaluated for side-effects only and have type \spadtype{Void}. There is a unique value of type \spadtype{Void}. \xtc{ You will most often see results of type \spadtype{Void} when you declare a variable. }{ \spadpaste{a : Integer} } \noOutputXtc{ Usually no output is displayed for \spadtype{Void} results. You can force the display of a rather ugly object by issuing \spadcmd{)set message void on}. %-% \HDsyscmdindex{set message void}{VoidXmpPage}{9.86}{Void} }{ \spadpaste{)set message void on} } \xtc{ }{ \spadpaste{b : Fraction Integer} } \noOutputXtc{ }{ \spadpaste{)set message void off} } \xtc{ All values can be converted to type \spadtype{Void}. }{ \spadpaste{3::Void \bound{prev}} } \xtc{ Once a value has been converted to \spadtype{Void}, it cannot be recovered. }{ \spadpaste{\% :: PositiveInteger \free{prev}} } \endscroll \autobuttons \end{page} %