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\title{\$SPAD/src/algebra ratfact.spad}
\author{Patrizia Gianni}
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\begin{abstract}
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\tableofcontents
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\section{package RATFACT RationalFactorize}
<<package RATFACT RationalFactorize>>=
)abbrev package RATFACT RationalFactorize
++ Author: P. Gianni
++ Date created: ??
++ Date last updated: December 1993
++ Factorization of extended polynomials with rational coefficients.
++ This package implements factorization of extended polynomials
++ whose coefficients are rational numbers. It does this by taking the
++ lcm of the coefficients of the polynomial and creating a polynomial
++ with integer coefficients. The algorithm in \spadtype{GaloisGroupFactorizer} is then
++ used to factor the integer polynomial. The result is normalized
++ with respect to the original lcm of the denominators.
++ Keywords: factorization, hensel, rational number
I  ==> Integer
RN ==> Fraction Integer
 
RationalFactorize(RP) : public == private where
  BP ==> SparseUnivariatePolynomial(I)
  RP : UnivariatePolynomialCategory RN
 
  public   ==> with
 
     factor           : RP ->  Factored RP
      ++ factor(p) factors an extended polynomial p over the rational numbers.
     factorSquareFree : RP -> Factored RP
      ++ factorSquareFree(p) factors an extended squareFree 
      ++ polynomial p over the rational numbers.

  private  ==> add
     import GaloisGroupFactorizer (BP)
     ParFact   ==> Record(irr:BP,pow:I)
     FinalFact ==> Record(contp:I,factors:List(ParFact))
     URNI      ==> UnivariatePolynomialCategoryFunctions2(RN,RP,I,BP)
     UIRN      ==> UnivariatePolynomialCategoryFunctions2(I,BP,RN,RP)
     fUnion    ==> Union("nil", "sqfr", "irred", "prime")
     FFE       ==> Record(flg:fUnion, fctr:RP, xpnt:I)
 
     factor(p:RP) : Factored(RP) ==
       p = 0 => 0
       pden: I := lcm([denom c for c in coefficients p])
       pol : RP := pden*p
       ipol: BP := map(numer,pol)$URNI
       ffact: FinalFact := henselFact(ipol,false)
       makeFR(((ffact.contp)/pden)::RP,
         [["prime",map(coerce,u.irr)$UIRN,u.pow]$FFE
                             for u in ffact.factors])
 
     factorSquareFree(p:RP) : Factored(RP) ==
       p = 0 => 0
       pden: I := lcm([denom c for c in coefficients p])
       pol : RP := pden*p
       ipol: BP := map(numer,pol)$URNI
       ffact: FinalFact := henselFact(ipol,true)
       makeFR(((ffact.contp)/pden)::RP,
         [["prime",map(coerce,u.irr)$UIRN,u.pow]$FFE
                             for u in ffact.factors])

@
\section{License}
<<license>>=
--Copyright (c) 1991-2002, The Numerical ALgorithms Group Ltd.
--All rights reserved.
--
--Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
--modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
--met:
--
--    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
--      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
--
--    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
--      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
--      the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
--      distribution.
--
--    - Neither the name of The Numerical ALgorithms Group Ltd. nor the
--      names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
--      derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
--
--THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
--IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
--TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
--PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
--OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
--EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
--PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
--PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
--LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
--NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
--SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
@
<<*>>=
<<license>>

<<package RATFACT RationalFactorize>>
@
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