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-// Copyright (C) 2010-2011, Gabriel Dos Reis.
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-// - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//
-// - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
-// the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//
-// - Neither the name of The Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd. nor the
-// names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
-// derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
-// IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
-// TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
-// PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
-// OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
-// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
-// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
-// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
-// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-// --% Author: Gabriel Dos Reis
-// --% Description:
-// --% Memory management facility. Acquire raw memory directly
-// --% from the host OS. Provide random access read to
-// --% files through file mapping.
-
-#ifndef OPENAXIOM_STORAGE_INCLUDED
-#define OPENAXIOM_STORAGE_INCLUDED
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <new>
-#include <cmath>
-#include <string>
-
-#include <open-axiom/config>
-
-namespace OpenAxiom {
- // -----------------
- // -- SystemError --
- // -----------------
- // Objects of (type derived from) this type are used to report
- // error orignating from the OpenAxiom core system.
- struct SystemError {
- explicit SystemError(const std::string&);
- virtual ~SystemError();
- // Return the text of the diagnostic message.
- virtual const std::string& message() const;
- protected:
- const std::string text;
- };
-
- // Report a file system error
- void filesystem_error(const std::string&);
-
- namespace Memory {
- // Datatype for the unit of storage.
- typedef unsigned char Byte;
-
- // Datatype for pointers to data.
- typedef void* Pointer;
-
- // Precision of the host OS storage page unit in byte count
- size_t page_size();
-
- // Acquire raw memory from the host OS.
- Pointer os_acquire_raw_memory(size_t);
-
- // Release raw storage to the hosting OS. The first operand must
- // be a pointer value previously returned by `os_acquire_raw_memory'.
- // Otherwise, the result is undefined.
- void os_release_raw_memory(Pointer, size_t);
-
- // Acquire `n' pages of memory storage from the host OS.
- inline Pointer
- acquire_raw_pages(size_t n) {
- return os_acquire_raw_memory(n * page_size());
- }
-
- // Release `n' pages of storage starting the location `p'.
- inline void
- release_raw_pages(Pointer p, size_t n) {
- os_release_raw_memory(p, n * page_size());
- }
-
- // -------------
- // -- Storage --
- // -------------
- // This class provides low-level abstractions intented for use
- // to implement higher level storage abstractions.
- struct Storage {
- // Objects of this abstract datatype hold storage objects.
- struct Handle;
-
- // Return the storage pointed to by the operand. It
- // must be a pointer value previously returned by `acquire'.
- // Otherwise, the result is undefined.
- static void release(Handle*);
-
- // Return the start address of storage area. Clients would
- // want to add padding bytes necessary to accomodate alignment
- // requirements.
- // Note: this should not be confused with the address of
- // the handle object.
- static Pointer begin(Handle*);
-
- // Courtesy conversion function from pointer to byte address.
- static Byte* byte_address(Pointer h) {
- return static_cast<Byte*>(h);
- }
-
- // Round up `n' to a multiple of `a', a power of 2.
- static size_t
- round_up(size_t n, size_t a) {
- return (n + a - 1) & ~(a - 1);
- }
- };
-
- // -------------------------
- // -- SinglyLinkedStorage --
- // -------------------------
- // This class implements a simple single-linked list of storage
- // objects. Each storage object in the link is created with
- // a specific starting alignment requirements.
- struct SinglyLinkedStorage : Storage {
- // Return the previous handle in the link chain.
- static Handle*& previous(Handle*);
- };
-
- // -------------------------
- // -- DoublyLinkedStorage --
- // -------------------------
- // Like SinglyLinkedStorage, except that the chain of storage
- // object supports bidirectional travervsal.
- struct DoublyLinkedStorage : Storage {
- // Same as Storage::acquire, except that begin(h) returns an
- // address that satisfies the alignment requirement `a'.
- static Handle* acquire(size_t n, size_t a);
-
- // Return the previous handle in the link chain.
- static Handle*& previous(Handle*);
-
- // Return the next handle in the link chain.
- static Handle*& next(Handle*);
- };
-
- // ------------------
- // -- BlockStorage --
- // ------------------
- // This class implements a simple single-linked list of block storage.
- // Each block maintains information about the next allocatable
- // address within that block.
- struct BlockStorage : SinglyLinkedStorage {
- // Same as SinglyLinkedStorage::acquire(); initialize internal
- // bookkeepking machinery.
- static Handle* acquire(size_t n, size_t a);
-
- // Return the next allocatable address within the given block.
- static Pointer next_address(Handle*);
-
- // Return the amount of allocatable byte in the given block.
- static size_t room(Handle*);
-
- // Set `n' bytes aside with the given storage block.
- static Pointer book(Handle*, size_t);
- };
-
- // -----------
- // -- Arena --
- // -----------
- // Extensible storage holding objects of a given type.
- // The totality of all objects held in such a storage does not
- // necessarily constitute a contiguous block. However,
- // it is guaranteed that objects allocated in a single call
- // to `allocate()' occupy a contiguous block of storage.
- template<typename T>
- struct Arena : protected BlockStorage {
- // Acquire storage capable of holding `n' objects of type `T'.
- explicit Arena(size_t);
- // Release all storage acquired by this object, upon end of life.
- ~Arena();
- // allocate storage for `n' more objects of type `T'.
- T* allocate(size_t);
- // Number of objects of type `T' allocated in this storage.
- size_t population() const;
-
- protected:
- // Address of the first object of type `T' in a storage.
- static T* first_object(Handle* h) {
- return static_cast<T*>(BlockStorage::begin(h));
- }
-
- // Address of one-past-the-end object of type `T' in this storage.
- static T* last_object(Handle* h) {
- return static_cast<T*>(BlockStorage::next_address(h));
- }
-
- // Number of objects allocated in a storage.
- static size_t object_count(Handle* h) {
- return last_object(h) - first_object(h);
- }
-
- BlockStorage::Handle* store; // active storage to allocate from
- };
-
- template<typename T>
- size_t
- Arena<T>::population() const {
- size_t n = 0;
- for (Handle* h = store; h != 0; h = previous(h))
- n += object_count(h);
- return n;
- }
-
- template<typename T>
- T*
- Arena<T>::allocate(size_t n) {
- const size_t sz = n * sizeof(T);
- if (BlockStorage::room(store) < sz) {
- // Not enough room left. Make sure we allocate storage
- // at least as big as the current.
- Handle* h = acquire(std::max(n, object_count(store)),
- openaxiom_alignment(T));
- previous(h) = store;
- store = h;
- }
- return static_cast<T*>(BlockStorage::book(store, sz));
- }
-
- template<typename T>
- Arena<T>::Arena(size_t n)
- : store(BlockStorage::acquire(n * sizeof (T),
- openaxiom_alignment (T)))
- { }
-
- template<typename T>
- Arena<T>::~Arena() {
- // Release storage in the reverse order of their
- // their allocation.
- while (store != 0) {
- Handle* current = store;
- store = BlockStorage::previous(store);
- BlockStorage::release(current);
- }
- }
-
- // -------------
- // -- Factory --
- // -------------
- template<typename T>
- struct Factory : Arena<T> {
- typedef typename Arena<T>::Handle Handle;
-
- Factory() : Arena<T>(nominal_population()) { }
- ~Factory();
-
- // Allocate storage and value-construct an object of type `T'.
- T* make() {
- return new(this->allocate(1)) T();
- }
-
- // Allocate storage and construct an object of type `T'.
- template<typename U>
- T* make(const U& u) {
- return new(this->allocate(1)) T(u);
- }
-
- // Allocate storage and construct an object of type `T'.
- template<typename U, typename V>
- T* make(const U& u, const V& v) {
- return new(this->allocate(1)) T(u, v);
- }
-
- // Allocate storage and construct an object of type `T'.
- template<typename U, typename V, typename W>
- T* make(const U& u, const V& v, const W& w) {
- return new(this->allocate(1)) T(u, v, w);
- }
-
- private:
- // Return 1 or the number of objects that can fit in a page unit.
- static size_t nominal_population() {
- const size_t psz = page_size();
- if (sizeof (T) > psz)
- return 1;
- return psz / sizeof(T);
- }
- };
-
- // Destroy objects in the reverse order of their construction.
- template<typename T>
- Factory<T>::~Factory() {
- for (Handle* s = this->store; s != 0; s = Arena<T>::previous(s)) {
- T* last = Arena<T>::last_object(s);
- for (--last; last >= Arena<T>::first_object(s); --last)
- last->~T();
- }
- }
-
- // -----------------
- // -- FileMapping --
- // -----------------
- struct FileMapping {
- explicit FileMapping(std::string);
- ~FileMapping();
- const char* begin() const { return static_cast<const char*>(start); }
- const char* end() const { return begin() + extent; }
- std::size_t size() const { return extent; }
- protected:
- Pointer start; // address at the mapped storage
- size_t extent; // length (in bytes) of the storage
- private:
- FileMapping(const FileMapping&); // not implemented
- FileMapping& operator=(const FileMapping&); // idem
- };
-
- }
-}
-
-#endif // OPENAXIOM_STORAGE_INCLUDED