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+\documentclass{article}
+\usepackage{axiom}
+
+\title{\File{src/interp/pspad1.boot} Pamphlet}
+\author{The Axiom Team}
+
+\begin{document}
+\maketitle
+\begin{abstract}
+\end{abstract}
+\eject
+\tableofcontents
+\eject
+
+\section{License}
+
+<<license>>=
+-- Copyright (c) 1991-2002, The Numerical ALgorithms Group Ltd.
+-- All rights reserved.
+--
+-- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+-- modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+-- met:
+--
+-- - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+-- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+--
+-- - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+-- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+-- the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+-- distribution.
+--
+-- - Neither the name of The Numerical ALgorithms Group Ltd. nor the
+-- names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+-- derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+--
+-- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+-- IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+-- TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+-- PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
+-- OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+-- EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+-- PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+-- PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+-- LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+-- NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+-- SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+@
+<<*>>=
+<<license>>
+
+)package "BOOT"
+
+$escapeWords := ["always", "assert", "but", "define",
+ "delay", "do", "except", "export", "extend", "fix", "fluid",
+ "from", "generate", "goto", "import", "inline", "never", "select",
+ "try", "yield"]
+$pileStyle := false
+$commentIndentation := 8
+$braceIndentation := 8
+$doNotResetMarginIfTrue := true
+$marginStack := nil
+$numberOfSpills := 0
+$lineFragmentBuffer:= nil
+$pspadRelationAlist := '((_= . _~_=) (_< . _>_=) (_<_= . _>)(_~_= . _=)(_>_= . _<) (_> . _<_=))
+$lineBuffer := nil
+$formatForcePren := nil
+$underScore := char ('__)
+$rightBraceFlag := nil
+$semicolonFlag := nil
+$newLineWritten := nil
+$comments := nil
+$noColonDeclaration := false
+$renameAlist := '(
+ (SmallInteger . SingleInteger)
+ (SmallFloat . DoubleFloat)
+ (Void . _(_))
+ (xquo . exquo)
+ (setelt . set_!)
+ (_$ . _%)
+ (_$_$ . _$)
+ (_*_* . _^)
+ (_^_= . _~_=)
+ (_^ . _~))
+
+--$opRenameAlist := '(
+-- (and . AND)
+-- (or . OR)
+-- (not . NOT))
+
+
+--======================================================================
+-- Main Translator Function
+--======================================================================
+--% lisp-fragment to boot-fragment functions
+lisp2Boot x ==
+ --entry function
+ $fieldNames := nil
+ $pilesAreOkHere: local:= true
+ $commentsToPrint: local:= nil
+ $lineBuffer: local
+ $braceStack: local := nil
+ $marginStack: local:= [0]
+ --$autoLine is true except when inside a try---if true, lines are allowed to break
+ $autoLine:= true
+ $lineFragmentBuffer:= nil
+ $bc:=0 --brace count
+ $m:= 0
+ $c:= $m
+ $numberOfSpills:= 0
+ $lineLength:= 80
+ format x
+ formatOutput REVERSE $lineFragmentBuffer
+ [fragmentsToLine y for y in REVERSE $lineBuffer]
+
+fragmentsToLine fragments ==
+ string:= lispStringList2String fragments
+ line:= GETSTR 240
+ for i in 0..MAXINDEX string repeat line:= SUFFIX(string.i,line)
+ line
+
+lispStringList2String x ==
+ null x => '""
+ atom x => STRINGIMAGE x
+ CDR x => APPLY(function STRCONC,MAPCAR(function lispStringList2String,x))
+ lispStringList2String CAR x
+
+--% routines for buffer and margin adjustment
+
+formatOutput x ==
+ for [currentColumn,start,end,stack] in REVERSE $commentsToPrint repeat
+ startY:= rest start
+ for [loc,comment] in stack repeat
+ commentY:= rest loc
+ gap:= startY-commentY
+ gap>0 => before:= [[commentY,first loc,gap,comment],:before]
+ gap=0 => same:= [[startY,1,gap,comment],:same]
+ true => after:= [[startY,first loc,-gap,comment],:after]
+ if before then putOut before
+ if same then
+ [y,:extraLines]:= "append"/[mkCommentLines u for u in orderList same]
+ line:= fragmentsToLine x
+ x:=
+ #line+#y>$lineLength =>
+ (y:= STRCONC(nBlanks $m,y); extraLines:= [y,:extraLines]; x)
+ [line,y]
+ consLineBuffer x
+ for y in extraLines repeat consLineBuffer LIST y
+ if after then putOut after
+ $commentsToPrint:= nil
+
+consLineBuffer x == $lineBuffer := [x,:$lineBuffer]
+
+putOut x ==
+ eject ("min"/[gap for [.,.,gap,:.] in x])
+ for u in orderList x repeat addComment u
+
+eject n == for i in 2..n repeat consLineBuffer nil
+
+addComment u ==
+ for x in mkCommentLines u repeat consLineBuffer LIST x
+
+mkCommentLines [.,n,.,s] ==
+ lines:= breakComments s
+ lines1:= [fragmentsToLine [nBlanks n,"_{",first lines],:rest lines]
+ [:l,last]:= lines1
+ [:l,fragmentsToLine [last,"_}"]]
+
+breakComments s ==
+ n:= containsString(s,PNAME "ENDOFLINECHR") =>
+ #s>n+12 => [SUBSTRING(s,0,n),:breakComments SUBSTRING(s,n+12,NIL)]
+ LIST SUBSTRING(s,0,n)
+ LIST s
+
+containsString(x,y) ==
+ --if string x contains string y, return start index
+ for i in 0..MAXINDEX x-MAXINDEX y repeat
+ and/[x.(i+j)=y.j for j in 0..MAXINDEX y] => return i
+
+--======================================================================
+-- Character/String Buffer Functions
+--======================================================================
+consBuffer item ==
+ if item = '"failed" then item := 'failed
+ n:=
+ STRINGP item => 2+#item
+ IDENTP item => #PNAME item
+ #STRINGIMAGE item
+ columnsLeft:= $lineLength-$c
+ if columnsLeft <= 0 and isCloseDelimiter item then $lineLength := $lineLength + 2
+ columnsLeft:= $lineLength-$c
+ --cheat for semicolons, strings, and delimiters: they are NEVER too long
+ not isSpecialBufferItem item and (n>columnsLeft or columnsLeft < 0) =>
+ $autoLine =>
+ --is true except within try
+ formatOutput REVERSE $lineFragmentBuffer
+ $c:= REMAINDER($m+2*($numberOfSpills:= $numberOfSpills+1), $lineLength)
+ $lineFragmentBuffer:= LIST nBlanks $c
+ consBuffer item
+ nil
+ $lineFragmentBuffer:=
+ ^item or IDENTP item => [PNAME item,:$lineFragmentBuffer]
+ NUMBERP item or CHARP item => [STRINGIMAGE item,:$lineFragmentBuffer]
+ STRINGP item => ["_"",string2PrintImage item,"_"",:$lineFragmentBuffer]
+ sayBrightly ['"Unexpected line buffer item: ", STRINGIMAGE item]
+ $lineFragmentBuffer
+ $rightBraceFlag := item = "}"
+ $semicolonFlag := item = "; " --prevents consecutive semicolons
+ $c:= $c+n
+
+isSpecialBufferItem item ==
+ item = "; " or STRINGP item => true
+ false
+
+isCloseDelimiter item == EQ(item,")") or EQ(item,"]") or EQ(item,"}")
+
+--======================================================================
+-- Formatting/Line Control Functions
+--======================================================================
+newLine() ==
+ null $autoLine => nil
+ $newLineWritten := true
+ formatOutput REVERSE $lineFragmentBuffer
+ $lineFragmentBuffer:= LIST nBlanks $m
+ $c:= $m
+
+optNewLine() ==
+ $newLineWritten => newLine()
+ $c
+
+spillLine() ==
+ null $autoLine => nil
+ formatOutput REVERSE $lineFragmentBuffer
+ $c:= $m+2*($numberOfSpills:= $numberOfSpills+1)
+ $lineFragmentBuffer:= LIST nBlanks $c
+ $c
+
+indent() ==
+ $m:= $m+2*($numberOfSpills+1)
+ $marginStack:= [$m,:$marginStack]
+ $numberOfSpills:= 0
+ $m
+
+undent() ==
+-- $doNotResetMarginIfTrue=true =>
+-- pp '"hoho"
+-- $c
+ $marginStack is [m,:r] =>
+ $marginStack := r
+ $m := m
+ 0
+
+spill(fn,a) ==
+ u := try FUNCALL(fn,a) => u
+ (nearMargin() or spillLine()) and FUNCALL(fn,a)
+
+formatSpill(fn,a) ==
+ u := try FUNCALL(fn,a) => u
+ v := (stay:= nearMargin() or indent() and newLine()) and FUNCALL(fn,a)
+ w := stay or undent()
+ v and w
+
+formatSpill2(fn,f,a) ==
+ u := try FUNCALL(fn,f,a) => u
+ v := (stay:= nearMargin() or indent() and newLine()) and FUNCALL(fn,f,a)
+ w := stay or undent()
+ v and w
+
+nearMargin() ==
+ $c=$m or $c=$m+1 => $c
+
+--======================================================================
+-- Main Formatting Functions
+--======================================================================
+format(x,:options) ==
+ oldC:= $c
+ qualification := IFCAR options
+ newCOrNil:=
+ x is [op,:argl] =>
+ if op = 'return then argl := rest argl
+ n := #argl
+ op is ['elt,y,"construct"] => formatDollar(y,'construct,argl)
+ op is ['elt,name,p] and UPPER_-CASE_-P (STRINGIMAGE opOf name).0 =>
+ formatDollar(name,p,argl)
+ op = 'elt and UPPER_-CASE_-P (STRINGIMAGE opOf CAR argl).0 =>
+ formatDollar1(CAR argl,CADR argl)
+ fn:= GETL(op,"PSPAD") => formatFn(fn,x,$m,$c)
+ if MEMQ(op,'(AND OR NOT)) then op:= DOWNCASE op
+ n=1 and GETL(op,'Nud) and (lbp:= formatOpBindingPower(op,"Nud","left")) =>
+ formatPrefix(op,first argl,lbp,formatOpBindingPower(op,"Nud","right"),qualification)
+ n=2 and (op = '_$ or getOp(op,'Led)) and (lbp:= formatOpBindingPower(op,"Led","left")) =>
+ formatInfix(op,argl,lbp,formatOpBindingPower(op,"Led","right"),qualification)
+ formatForm x
+ formatAtom x
+ null newCOrNil => ($c:= oldC; nil)
+ null FIXP newCOrNil => error()
+ $c:= newCOrNil
+
+
+getOp(op,kind) ==
+ kind = 'Led =>
+ MEMQ(op,'(_div _exquo)) => nil
+ GET(op,'Led)
+ GET(op,'Nud)
+
+formatDollar(name,p,argl) ==
+ name := markMacroTran name
+ n := #argl
+ kind := (n=1 => "Nud"; "Led")
+ IDENTP name and GETL(p,kind) => format([p,:argl],name)
+ formatForcePren [p,:argl] and
+ (try (format "$$" and formatForcePren name)
+ or (indent() and format "$__" and formatForcePren name and undent()))
+
+formatMacroCheck name ==
+ ATOM name => name
+ u := or/[x for [x,:y] in $globalMacroStack | y = name] => u
+ u := or/[x for [x,:y] in $localMacroStack | y = name] => u
+ [op,:argl] := name
+ MEMQ(op,'(Record Union)) =>
+ pp ['"Cannot find: ",name]
+ name
+ [op,:[formatMacroCheck x for x in argl]]
+
+formatDOLLAR ['DOLLAR,x,y] == formatDollar1(y, x)
+
+formatDollar1(name,arg) ==
+ id :=
+ IDENTP name => name
+ name is [p] and GETL(p,'NILADIC) => p
+ name
+ format arg and format "$$" and formatForcePren id
+
+
+formatForcePren x ==
+ $formatForcePren: local := true
+ format x
+
+formatAtom(x,:options) ==
+ if u := LASSOC(x,$renameAlist) then x := u
+ null x or isIdentifier x =>
+ if MEMQ(x,$escapeWords) then
+ consBuffer $underScore
+ consBuffer ident2PrintImage PNAME x
+ consBuffer x
+
+formatFn(fn,x,$m,$c) == FUNCALL(fn,x)
+
+formatFree(['free,:u]) ==
+ format 'free and format " " and formatComma u
+
+formatUnion(['Union,:r]) ==
+ $count : local := 0
+ formatFormNoColonDecl formatTestForPartial ['Union,:[fn x for x in r]] where fn x ==
+ x is [":",y,'Branch] => fn STRINGIMAGE y
+ STRINGP x => [":", INTERN x, ['Enumeration,x]]
+ x is [":",:.] => x
+ tag := INTERN STRCONC("value",STRINGIMAGE ($count := $count + 1))
+ [":", tag, x]
+
+formatTestForPartial u ==
+ u is ['Union,a,b] and b is [":","failed",:.] and a is [":",.,S] =>
+ ['Partial, S]
+ u
+
+formatEnumeration(y is ['Enumeration,:r]) ==
+ r is [x] => format "'" and format INTERN STRINGIMAGE x and format "'"
+ formatForm y
+
+formatRecord(u) == formatFormNoColonDecl u
+
+formatFormNoColonDecl u ==
+ $noColonDeclaration: local := true
+ formatForm u
+
+formatElt(u) ==
+ u is ["elt",a,b] => formatApplication rest u
+ formatForm u
+
+formatForm (u) ==
+ [op,:argl] := u
+ if MEMQ(op, '(Record Union)) then
+ $fieldNames := union(getFieldNames argl,$fieldNames)
+ MEMQ(op,'((QUOTE T) true)) => format "true"
+ MEMQ(op,'(false nil)) => format op
+ u='(Zero) => format 0
+ u='(One) => format 1
+ 1=#argl => formatApplication u
+ formatFunctionCall u
+
+formatFunctionCall u ==
+ $pilesAreOkHere: local
+ spill("formatFunctionCall1",u)
+
+formatFunctionCall1 [op,:argl] ==
+--null argl and getConstructorProperty(op,'niladic) => formatOp op
+ null argl =>
+ GETL(op,'NILADIC) => formatOp op
+ formatOp op and format "()"
+ formatOp op and formatFunctionCallTail argl
+
+formatFunctionCallTail argl == format "_(" and formatComma argl and format "_)"
+
+formatComma argl ==
+ format first argl and (and/[format "," and formatCut x for x in rest argl]) and $c
+
+formatOp op ==
+ atom op => formatAtom op
+ formatPren op
+
+formatApplication u ==
+ [op,a] := u
+ MEMQ(a, $fieldNames) => formatSelection u
+ atom op =>
+ formatHasDotLeadOp a => formatOpPren(op,a)
+ formatApplication0 u
+ formatSelection u
+
+formatHasDotLeadOp u ==
+ u is [op,:.] and (op = "." or not atom op)
+
+formatApplication0 u ==
+--format as f(x) as f x if possible
+ $pilesAreOkHere: local
+ formatSpill("formatApplication1",u)
+
+formatApplication1 u ==
+ [op,x] := u
+ formatHasDollarOp x or $formatForcePren or
+ pspadBindingPowerOf("left",x) < 1000 => formatOpPren(op,x)
+ try (formatOp op and format " ") and
+ (try formatApplication2 x or
+ format "(" and formatApplication2 x and format ")")
+
+formatHasDollarOp x ==
+ x is ["elt",a,b] and isTypeProbably? a
+
+isTypeProbably? x ==
+ IDENTP x and UPPER_-CASE_-P (PNAME x).0
+
+formatOpPren(op,x) == formatOp op and formatPren x
+
+formatApplication2 x ==
+ leadOp :=
+ x is [['elt,.,y],:.] => y
+ opOf x
+ MEMQ(leadOp,'(COLLECT LIST construct)) or
+ pspadBindingPowerOf("left",x)<1000 => formatPren x
+ format x
+
+formatDot ["dot",a,x] ==
+ try (formatOp a and format ".") and
+ ATOM x => format x
+ formatPren x
+
+formatSelection u ==
+ $pilesAreOkHere: local
+ formatSpill("formatSelection1",u)
+
+formatSelection1 [f,x] == formatSelectionOp f and format "." and
+ ATOM x => format x
+ formatPren x
+
+formatSelectionOp op ==
+ op is [f,.] and not GET(f,'Nud) or
+ 1000 < pspadBindingPowerOf("right",op) => formatSelectionOp1 op
+ formatPren1("formatSelectionOp1",op)
+
+formatSelectionOp1 f ==
+ f is [op,:argl] =>
+ argl is [a] =>
+ not ATOM op and ATOM a => formatSelection1 [op,a]
+ formatPren f
+ format f
+ formatOp f
+
+formatPren a ==
+ $pilesAreOkHere: local
+ formatSpill("formatPrenAux",a)
+
+formatPrenAux a == format "_(" and format a and format "_)"
+
+formatPren1(f,a) ==
+ $pilesAreOkHere: local
+ formatSpill2("formatPren1Aux",f,a)
+
+formatPren1Aux(f,a) == format "_(" and FUNCALL(f,a) and format "_)"
+
+formatLeft(fn,x,op,key) ==
+ lbp:= formatOpBindingPower(op,key,"left")
+ formatOpBindingPower(opOf x,key,"right")<lbp => formatPren1(fn,x)
+ FUNCALL(fn,x)
+
+formatRight(fn,x,op,key) ==
+ --are there exceptional cases where piles are ok?
+ x is ['LET,:.] => FUNCALL(fn,x)
+ --decide on basis of binding power whether prens are needed
+ rbp := formatOpBindingPower(op,key,"right")
+ lbp := formatOpBindingPower(opOf x,key,"left")
+ lbp < rbp => formatPren1(fn,x)
+ FUNCALL(fn,x)
+
+formatCut a == formatSpill("format",a)
+
+--======================================================================
+-- Prefix/Infix Operators
+--======================================================================
+formatPrefix(op,arg,lbp,rbp,:options) ==
+ qualification := IFCAR options
+ $pilesAreOkHere: local
+ formatPrefixOp(op,qualification) and
+ (rbp>formatGetBindingPowerOf("left",arg) => formatPren arg; format arg)
+
+formatPrefixOp(op,:options) ==
+ qualification := IFCAR options
+ op=char '" " => format " ="
+ qualification or GET(op,"Nud") and ^MEMQ(op,$spadTightList) =>
+ formatQual(op,qualification) and format " "
+ format op
+
+formatQual(op,D) ==
+ null D => format op
+ format op and format "$$" and format D
+
+formatInfix(op,[a,b],lbp,rbp,:options) ==
+ qualification := IFCAR options
+ $pilesAreOkHere: local
+ (if formatGetBindingPowerOf("right",a)<lbp then formatPren a else format a) and
+ formatInfixOp(op,qualification) and (if rbp>formatGetBindingPowerOf("left",b)
+ then formatPren b else format b)
+
+formatGetBindingPowerOf(leftOrRight,x) ==
+-- this function is nearly identical with getBindingPowerOf
+-- leftOrRight = "left" => 0
+-- 1
+ pspadBindingPowerOf(leftOrRight,x)
+
+pspadBindingPowerOf(key,x) ==
+ --binding powers can be found in file NEWAUX LISP
+ x is ['REDUCE,:.] => (key='left => 130; key='right => 0)
+ x is ["REPEAT",:.] => (key="left" => 130; key="right" => 0)
+ x is ["COND",:.] => (key="left" => 130; key="right" => 0)
+ x is [op,:argl] =>
+ if op is [a,:.] then op:= a
+ op = 'SLASH => pspadBindingPowerOf(key,["/",:argl]) - 1
+ op = 'OVER => pspadBindingPowerOf(key,["/",:argl])
+ (n:= #argl)=1 =>
+ key="left" and (m:= pspadOpBindingPower(op,"Nud","left")) => m
+ key="right" and (m:= pspadOpBindingPower(op,"Nud","right")) => m
+ 1000
+ n>1 =>
+ key="left" and (m:= pspadOpBindingPower(op,"Led","left")) => m
+ key="right" and (m:= pspadOpBindingPower(op,"Led","right")) => m
+ op="ELT" => 1002
+ 1000
+ 1000
+ 1002
+
+pspadOpBindingPower(op,LedOrNud,leftOrRight) ==
+ if op in '(SLASH OVER) then op := "/"
+ MEMQ(op,'(_:)) and LedOrNud = 'Led =>
+ leftOrRight = 'left => 195
+ 196
+ exception:=
+ leftOrRight="left" => 0
+ 105
+ bp:=
+ leftOrRight="left" => leftBindingPowerOf(op,LedOrNud)
+ rightBindingPowerOf(op,LedOrNud)
+ bp^=exception => bp
+ 1000
+
+formatOpBindingPower(op,key,leftOrRight) ==
+ if op in '(SLASH OVER) then op := "/"
+ op = '_$ => 1002
+ MEMQ(op,'(_:)) and key = 'Led =>
+ leftOrRight = 'left => 195
+ 196
+ MEMQ(op,'(_^_= _>_=)) => 400
+ op = "not" and key = "Nud" =>
+ leftOrRight = 'left => 1000
+ 1001
+ GETL(op,key) is [.,.,:r] =>
+ leftOrRight = 'left => KAR r or 0
+ KAR KDR r or 1
+ 1000
+
+formatInfixOp(op,:options) ==
+ qualification := IFCAR options
+ qualification or
+ (op ^= '_$) and ^MEMQ(op,$spadTightList) => format " " and formatQual(op,qualification) and format " "
+ format op
+
+--======================================================================
+-- Special Handlers: DEF forms
+--======================================================================
+
+formatDEF def == formatDEF0(def,$DEFdepth + 1)
+
+formatDEF0(["DEF",form,tlist,sclist,body],$DEFdepth) ==
+ if not MEMQ(KAR form,'(Exports Implementation)) then
+ $form :=
+ form is [":",a,:.] => a
+ form
+ con := opOf $form
+ $comments: local := SUBST('_$,'_%,GETDATABASE(con,'DOCUMENTATION))
+ $abb :local := constructor? opOf $form
+ if $DEFdepth < 2 then
+ condoc := (u := LASSOC('constructor,$comments)) and KDR KAR u or ['""]
+ $numberOfSpills := -1
+ consComments(condoc,'"+++ ")
+ form := formatDeftranForm(form,tlist)
+ u := ["DEF",form,tlist,sclist,body]
+ v := formatDEF1 u => v
+ $insideDEF: local := $DEFdepth > 1
+ $DEFdepth = 1 =>
+ exname := 'Exports
+ impname := 'Implementation
+ form is [":",.,=exname] or body = impname => nil
+ exports :=
+ form is [":",a,b] =>
+ form := a
+ [["MDEF",exname,'(NIL),'(NIL),b]]
+ nil
+ [op,:argl] := form
+-- decls := [x for x in argl | x is [":",:.]]
+-- form := [op,:[(a is [":",b,t] => b; a) for a in argl]]
+-- $DEFdepth := $DEFdepth - 1
+ formatWHERE(["where",
+ ["DEF",[":",form,exname],[nil for x in form],sclist,impname],
+ ['PROGN,:exports,["MDEF",impname,'(NIL),'(NIL),body]]])
+ $insideTypeExpression: local := true
+ body := formatDeftran(body,false)
+ body is ["add",a,:b] => formatAddDef(form,a,b)
+--body is ["with",a,:b] => formatWithDef(form,a,b)
+ tryBreakNB(format form and format " == ",body,"==","Led")
+
+formatDEF1 ["DEF",form,tlist,b,body] ==
+ $insideDEF: local := $DEFdepth > 1
+ $insideEXPORTS: local := form = 'Exports
+ $insideTypeExpression: local := true
+ form := formatDeftran(form,false)
+ body := formatDeftran(body,false)
+ ---------> terrible, hideous, but temporary, hack
+ if not $insideDEF and body is ['SEQ,:.] then body := ["add", body]
+ prefix := (opOf tlist = 'Category => "define "; nil)
+ body is ["add",a,b] => formatAddDef(form,a,b)
+ body is ["with",a,:b] => formatWithDef(form,a,b,"==",prefix)
+ prefix =>
+ tryBreak(format prefix and format form and format " == ",body,"==","Led")
+ tryBreak(format form and format " == ",body,"==","Led")
+
+formatDefForm(form,:options) ==
+ prefix := IFCAR options
+ $insideTypeExpression : local := true
+ form is [":",form1,["with",a,:b]] => formatWithDef(form1,a,b,":",prefix)
+ prefix => format prefix and format form
+ format form
+
+formatAddDef(form,a,b) ==
+ $insideCAPSULE : local := true
+ $insideDEF : local := false
+ formatDefForm form or return nil
+ $marginStack := [0]
+ $m := $c := 0
+ $insideTypeExpression : local := false
+ cap := (b => b; "")
+ tryBreakNB(newLine() and format "== " and formatLeft("format",a,"add","Led")
+ and format " add ", cap,"add","Led")
+
+formatWithDef(form,a,b,separator,:options) ==
+ prefix := IFCAR options
+ $insideEXPORTS : local := true
+ $insideCAPSULE : local := true
+ $insideDEF : local := false
+ $insideTypeExpression : local := false
+ a1 := formatWithKillSEQ a
+ b => tryBreakNB(formatDefForm(form,prefix) and format separator and format " with " and formatLeft("format",a,"with","Led")
+ and format " with ",first b,"with","Led")
+ tryBreak(formatDefForm(form,prefix) and format separator and format " with ",a1,"with","Nud")
+
+formatWithKillSEQ x ==
+ x is ['SEQ,['exit,.,y]] => ['BRACE, y]
+ x
+
+formatBrace ['BRACE, x] == format "{" and format x and format "}"
+
+formatWith ["with",a,:b] ==
+ $pilesAreOkHere: local := true
+ b =>
+ tryBreakNB(formatLeft("format",a,"with","Led") and format " with ",first b,"with","Led")
+ tryBreak(format "with ",a,"with","Nud")
+
+formatWithDefault ["withDefault",a,b] ==
+ if a is ['with,:init,["SEQ",:items,["exit",.,x]]] then
+ part2 := ["SEQ",:items,x,["exit", nil,["defaultDefs", b]]]
+ if IFCAR init then
+ a:= IFCAR init
+ b:= [part2]
+ else
+ a := part2
+ b := nil
+ $pilesAreOkHere: local := true
+ b =>
+ tryBreakNB(formatLeft("format",a,"with","Led") and format " with ",first b,"with","Led")
+ tryBreak(format "with ",a,"with","Nud")
+
+formatDefaultDefs ["default",a, :b] ==
+ $insideCAPSULE : local := true
+ $insideDEF : local := false
+ $insideTypeExpression : local := false
+ b =>
+ tryBreak(formatLeft("format",a,"default","Led") and
+ format " default ", first b,"default","Led")
+ tryBreak(format "default ",a,"default","Nud")
+--format "add " and formatRight("formatPreferPile",a,"add","Nud") --==> brace
+
+formatAdd ["add",a,:b] ==
+ $insideCAPSULE : local := true
+ $insideDEF : local := false
+ $insideTypeExpression : local := false
+ b =>
+ tryBreakNB(formatLeft("format",a,"and","Led") and
+ format " and ", first b,"and","Led")
+ tryBreakNB(format "add ",a,"and","Nud")
+--format "add " and formatRight("formatPreferPile",a,"add","Nud") --==> brace
+
+formatMDEF ["MDEF",form,.,.,body] ==
+ form is '(Rep) => formatDEF ["DEF",form,.,.,body]
+ $insideEXPORTS: local := form = 'Exports
+ $insideTypeExpression: local := true
+ body := formatDeftran(body,false)
+ name := opOf form
+ tryBreakNB(format name and format " ==> ",body,"==","Led")
+ and ($insideCAPSULE and $c or format(";"))
+
+insideCat() == $insideCategoryIfTrue and not $insideFunctorIfTrue
+ or $noColonDeclaration
+
+formatImport ["import",a] ==
+ addFieldNames a
+ addFieldNames macroExpand(a,$e)
+ format "import from " and formatLocal1 a
+
+addFieldNames a ==
+ a is [op,:r] and MEMQ(op,'(Record Union)) =>
+ $fieldNames := union(getFieldNames r,$fieldNames)
+ a is ['List,:b] => addFieldNames b
+ nil
+
+getFieldNames r ==
+ r is [[":",a,b],:r] => [a,:getFieldNames r]
+ nil
+
+formatLocal ["local",a] == format "local " and formatLocal1 a
+
+formatLocal1 a ==
+ $insideTypeExpression: local := true
+ format a
+
+@
+\eject
+\begin{thebibliography}{99}
+\bibitem{1} nothing
+\end{thebibliography}
+\end{document}