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-\documentclass{article}
-\usepackage{open-axiom}
-\begin{document}
-\title{\$SPAD/src/algebra annacat.spad}
-\author{Brian Dupee}
-\maketitle
-\begin{abstract}
-\end{abstract}
-\eject
-\tableofcontents
-\eject
-\section{domain NIPROB NumericalIntegrationProblem}
-<<domain NIPROB NumericalIntegrationProblem>>=
-)abbrev domain NIPROB NumericalIntegrationProblem
-++ Author: Brian Dupee
-++ Date Created: December 1997
-++ Date Last Updated: December 1997
-++ Basic Operations: coerce, retract
-++ Related Constructors: Union
-++ Description:
-++ \axiomType{NumericalIntegrationProblem} is a \axiom{domain}
-++ for the representation of Numerical Integration problems for use
-++ by ANNA.
-++
-++ The representation is a Union of two record types - one for integration of
-++ a function of one variable:
-++
-++ \axiomType{Record}(var:\axiomType{Symbol},
-++ fn:\axiomType{Expression DoubleFloat},
-++ range:\axiomType{Segment OrderedCompletion DoubleFloat},
-++ abserr:\axiomType{DoubleFloat},
-++ relerr:\axiomType{DoubleFloat},)
-++
-++ and one for multivariate integration:
-++
-++ \axiomType{Record}(fn:\axiomType{Expression DoubleFloat},
-++ range:\axiomType{List Segment OrderedCompletion DoubleFloat},
-++ abserr:\axiomType{DoubleFloat},
-++ relerr:\axiomType{DoubleFloat},).
-++
-
-EDFA ==> Expression DoubleFloat
-SOCDFA ==> Segment OrderedCompletion DoubleFloat
-DFA ==> DoubleFloat
-NIAA ==> Record(var:Symbol,fn:EDFA,range:SOCDFA,abserr:DFA,relerr:DFA)
-MDNIAA ==> Record(fn:EDFA,range:List SOCDFA,abserr:DFA,relerr:DFA)
-
-NumericalIntegrationProblem():SetCategory with
- coerce: NIAA -> %
- ++ coerce(x) \undocumented{}
- coerce: MDNIAA -> %
- ++ coerce(x) \undocumented{}
- coerce: Union(nia:NIAA,mdnia:MDNIAA) -> %
- ++ coerce(x) \undocumented{}
- retract: % -> Union(nia:NIAA,mdnia:MDNIAA)
- ++ retract(x) \undocumented{}
-
- ==
-
- add
- Rep := Union(nia:NIAA,mdnia:MDNIAA)
-
- coerce(s:NIAA) == [s]
- coerce(s:MDNIAA) == [s]
- coerce(s:Union(nia:NIAA,mdnia:MDNIAA)) == s
- coerce(x:%):OutputForm ==
- (x) case nia => (x.nia)::OutputForm
- (x.mdnia)::OutputForm
- retract(x:%):Union(nia:NIAA,mdnia:MDNIAA) ==
- (x) case nia => [x.nia]
- [x.mdnia]
-
-@
-\section{domain ODEPROB NumericalODEProblem}
-<<domain ODEPROB NumericalODEProblem>>=
-)abbrev domain ODEPROB NumericalODEProblem
-++ Author: Brian Dupee
-++ Date Created: December 1997
-++ Date Last Updated: December 1997
-++ Basic Operations: coerce, retract
-++ Related Constructors: Union
-++ Description:
-++ \axiomType{NumericalODEProblem} is a \axiom{domain}
-++ for the representation of Numerical ODE problems for use
-++ by ANNA.
-++
-++ The representation is of type:
-++
-++ \axiomType{Record}(xinit:\axiomType{DoubleFloat},
-++ xend:\axiomType{DoubleFloat},
-++ fn:\axiomType{Vector Expression DoubleFloat},
-++ yinit:\axiomType{List DoubleFloat},intvals:\axiomType{List DoubleFloat},
-++ g:\axiomType{Expression DoubleFloat},abserr:\axiomType{DoubleFloat},
-++ relerr:\axiomType{DoubleFloat})
-++
-
-DFB ==> DoubleFloat
-VEDFB ==> Vector Expression DoubleFloat
-LDFB ==> List DoubleFloat
-EDFB ==> Expression DoubleFloat
-ODEAB ==> Record(xinit:DFB,xend:DFB,fn:VEDFB,yinit:LDFB,intvals:LDFB,g:EDFB,abserr:DFB,relerr:DFB)
-NumericalODEProblem():SetCategory with
-
- coerce: ODEAB -> %
- ++ coerce(x) \undocumented{}
- retract: % -> ODEAB
- ++ retract(x) \undocumented{}
-
- ==
-
- add
- Rep := ODEAB
-
- coerce(s:ODEAB) == s
- coerce(x:%):OutputForm ==
- (retract(x))::OutputForm
- retract(x:%):ODEAB == x :: Rep
-
-@
-\section{domain PDEPROB NumericalPDEProblem}
-<<domain PDEPROB NumericalPDEProblem>>=
-)abbrev domain PDEPROB NumericalPDEProblem
-++ Author: Brian Dupee
-++ Date Created: December 1997
-++ Date Last Updated: December 1997
-++ Basic Operations: coerce, retract
-++ Related Constructors: Union
-++ Description:
-++ \axiomType{NumericalPDEProblem} is a \axiom{domain}
-++ for the representation of Numerical PDE problems for use
-++ by ANNA.
-++
-++ The representation is of type:
-++
-++ \axiomType{Record}(pde:\axiomType{List Expression DoubleFloat},
-++ constraints:\axiomType{List PDEC},
-++ f:\axiomType{List List Expression DoubleFloat},
-++ st:\axiomType{String},
-++ tol:\axiomType{DoubleFloat})
-++
-++ where \axiomType{PDEC} is of type:
-++
-++ \axiomType{Record}(start:\axiomType{DoubleFloat},
-++ finish:\axiomType{DoubleFloat},
-++ grid:\axiomType{NonNegativeInteger},
-++ boundaryType:\axiomType{Integer},
-++ dStart:\axiomType{Matrix DoubleFloat},
-++ dFinish:\axiomType{Matrix DoubleFloat})
-++
-
-DFC ==> DoubleFloat
-NNIC ==> NonNegativeInteger
-INTC ==> Integer
-MDFC ==> Matrix DoubleFloat
-PDECC ==> Record(start:DFC, finish:DFC, grid:NNIC, boundaryType:INTC,
- dStart:MDFC, dFinish:MDFC)
-LEDFC ==> List Expression DoubleFloat
-PDEBC ==> Record(pde:LEDFC, constraints:List PDECC, f:List LEDFC,
- st:String, tol:DFC)
-NumericalPDEProblem():SetCategory with
-
- coerce: PDEBC -> %
- ++ coerce(x) \undocumented{}
- retract: % -> PDEBC
- ++ retract(x) \undocumented{}
-
- ==
-
- add
- Rep := PDEBC
-
- coerce(s:PDEBC) == s
- coerce(x:%):OutputForm ==
- (retract(x))::OutputForm
- retract(x:%):PDEBC == x :: Rep
-
-@
-\section{domain OPTPROB NumericalOptimizationProblem}
-<<domain OPTPROB NumericalOptimizationProblem>>=
-)abbrev domain OPTPROB NumericalOptimizationProblem
-++ Author: Brian Dupee
-++ Date Created: December 1997
-++ Date Last Updated: December 1997
-++ Basic Operations: coerce, retract
-++ Related Constructors: Union
-++ Description:
-++ \axiomType{NumericalOptimizationProblem} is a \axiom{domain}
-++ for the representation of Numerical Optimization problems for use
-++ by ANNA.
-++
-++ The representation is a Union of two record types - one for otimization of
-++ a single function of one or more variables:
-++
-++ \axiomType{Record}(
-++ fn:\axiomType{Expression DoubleFloat},
-++ init:\axiomType{List DoubleFloat},
-++ lb:\axiomType{List OrderedCompletion DoubleFloat},
-++ cf:\axiomType{List Expression DoubleFloat},
-++ ub:\axiomType{List OrderedCompletion DoubleFloat})
-++
-++ and one for least-squares problems i.e. optimization of a set of
-++ observations of a data set:
-++
-++ \axiomType{Record}(lfn:\axiomType{List Expression DoubleFloat},
-++ init:\axiomType{List DoubleFloat}).
-++
-
-LDFD ==> List DoubleFloat
-LEDFD ==> List Expression DoubleFloat
-LSAD ==> Record(lfn:LEDFD, init:LDFD)
-UNOALSAD ==> Union(noa:NOAD,lsa:LSAD)
-EDFD ==> Expression DoubleFloat
-LOCDFD ==> List OrderedCompletion DoubleFloat
-NOAD ==> Record(fn:EDFD, init:LDFD, lb:LOCDFD, cf:LEDFD, ub:LOCDFD)
-NumericalOptimizationProblem():SetCategory with
-
- coerce: NOAD -> %
- ++ coerce(x) \undocumented{}
- coerce: LSAD -> %
- ++ coerce(x) \undocumented{}
- coerce: UNOALSAD -> %
- ++ coerce(x) \undocumented{}
- retract: % -> UNOALSAD
- ++ retract(x) \undocumented{}
-
- ==
-
- add
- Rep := UNOALSAD
-
- coerce(s:NOAD) == [s]
- coerce(s:LSAD) == [s]
- coerce(x:UNOALSAD) == x
- coerce(x:%):OutputForm ==
- (x) case noa => (x.noa)::OutputForm
- (x.lsa)::OutputForm
- retract(x:%):UNOALSAD ==
- (x) case noa => [x.noa]
- [x.lsa]
-
-@
-\section{category NUMINT NumericalIntegrationCategory}
-<<category NUMINT NumericalIntegrationCategory>>=
-)abbrev category NUMINT NumericalIntegrationCategory
-++ Author: Brian Dupee
-++ Date Created: February 1994
-++ Date Last Updated: March 1996
-++ Description:
-++ \axiomType{NumericalIntegrationCategory} is the \axiom{category} for
-++ describing the set of Numerical Integration \axiom{domains} with
-++ \axiomFun{measure} and \axiomFun{numericalIntegration}.
-
-EDFE ==> Expression DoubleFloat
-SOCDFE ==> Segment OrderedCompletion DoubleFloat
-DFE ==> DoubleFloat
-NIAE ==> Record(var:Symbol,fn:EDFE,range:SOCDFE,abserr:DFE,relerr:DFE)
-MDNIAE ==> Record(fn:EDFE,range:List SOCDFE,abserr:DFE,relerr:DFE)
-NumericalIntegrationCategory(): Category == SetCategory with
-
- measure:(RoutinesTable,NIAE)->Record(measure:Float,explanations:String,extra:Result)
- ++ measure(R,args) calculates an estimate of the ability of a particular
- ++ method to solve a problem.
- ++
- ++ This method may be either a specific NAG routine or a strategy (such
- ++ as transforming the function from one which is difficult to one which
- ++ is easier to solve).
- ++
- ++ It will call whichever agents are needed to perform analysis on the
- ++ problem in order to calculate the measure. There is a parameter,
- ++ labelled \axiom{sofar}, which would contain the best compatibility
- ++ found so far.
-
- numericalIntegration: (NIAE, Result) -> Result
- ++ numericalIntegration(args,hints) performs the integration of the
- ++ function given the strategy or method returned by \axiomFun{measure}.
-
- measure:(RoutinesTable,MDNIAE)->Record(measure:Float,explanations:String,extra:Result)
- ++ measure(R,args) calculates an estimate of the ability of a particular
- ++ method to solve a problem.
- ++
- ++ This method may be either a specific NAG routine or a strategy (such
- ++ as transforming the function from one which is difficult to one which
- ++ is easier to solve).
- ++
- ++ It will call whichever agents are needed to perform analysis on the
- ++ problem in order to calculate the measure. There is a parameter,
- ++ labelled \axiom{sofar}, which would contain the best compatibility
- ++ found so far.
-
- numericalIntegration: (MDNIAE, Result) -> Result
- ++ numericalIntegration(args,hints) performs the integration of the
- ++ function given the strategy or method returned by \axiomFun{measure}.
-
-@
-\section{category ODECAT OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory}
-<<category ODECAT OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory>>=
-)abbrev category ODECAT OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory
-++ Author: Brian Dupee
-++ Date Created: February 1995
-++ Date Last Updated: June 1995
-++ Basic Operations:
-++ Description:
-++ \axiomType{OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} is the
-++ \axiom{category} for describing the set of ODE solver \axiom{domains}
-++ with \axiomFun{measure} and \axiomFun{ODEsolve}.
-
-DFF ==> DoubleFloat
-VEDFF ==> Vector Expression DoubleFloat
-LDFF ==> List DoubleFloat
-EDFF ==> Expression DoubleFloat
-ODEAF ==> Record(xinit:DFF,xend:DFF,fn:VEDFF,yinit:LDFF,intvals:LDFF,g:EDFF,abserr:DFF,relerr:DFF)
-OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory(): Category == SetCategory with
-
- measure:(RoutinesTable,ODEAF) -> Record(measure:Float,explanations:String)
- ++ measure(R,args) calculates an estimate of the ability of a particular
- ++ method to solve a problem.
- ++
- ++ This method may be either a specific NAG routine or a strategy (such
- ++ as transforming the function from one which is difficult to one which
- ++ is easier to solve).
- ++
- ++ It will call whichever agents are needed to perform analysis on the
- ++ problem in order to calculate the measure. There is a parameter,
- ++ labelled \axiom{sofar}, which would contain the best compatibility
- ++ found so far.
-
- ODESolve: ODEAF -> Result
- ++ ODESolve(args) performs the integration of the
- ++ function given the strategy or method returned by \axiomFun{measure}.
-
-@
-\section{category PDECAT PartialDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory}
-<<category PDECAT PartialDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory>>=
-)abbrev category PDECAT PartialDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory
-++ Author: Brian Dupee
-++ Date Created: February 1995
-++ Date Last Updated: June 1995
-++ Basic Operations:
-++ Description:
-++ \axiomType{PartialDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory} is the
-++ \axiom{category} for describing the set of PDE solver \axiom{domains}
-++ with \axiomFun{measure} and \axiomFun{PDEsolve}.
-
--- PDEA ==> Record(xmin:F,xmax:F,ymin:F,ymax:F,ngx:NNI,ngy:NNI,_
--- pde:List Expression Float, bounds:List List Expression Float,_
--- st:String, tol:DF)
-
--- measure:(RoutinesTable,PDEA) -> Record(measure:F,explanations:String)
--- ++ measure(R,args) calculates an estimate of the ability of a particular
--- ++ method to solve a problem.
--- ++
--- ++ This method may be either a specific NAG routine or a strategy (such
--- ++ as transforming the function from one which is difficult to one which
--- ++ is easier to solve).
--- ++
--- ++ It will call whichever agents are needed to perform analysis on the
--- ++ problem in order to calculate the measure. There is a parameter,
--- ++ labelled \axiom{sofar}, which would contain the best compatibility
--- ++ found so far.
-
--- PDESolve: PDEA -> Result
--- ++ PDESolve(args) performs the integration of the
--- ++ function given the strategy or method returned by \axiomFun{measure}.
-
-DFG ==> DoubleFloat
-NNIG ==> NonNegativeInteger
-INTG ==> Integer
-MDFG ==> Matrix DoubleFloat
-PDECG ==> Record(start:DFG, finish:DFG, grid:NNIG, boundaryType:INTG,
- dStart:MDFG, dFinish:MDFG)
-LEDFG ==> List Expression DoubleFloat
-PDEBG ==> Record(pde:LEDFG, constraints:List PDECG, f:List LEDFG,
- st:String, tol:DFG)
-PartialDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory(): Category == SetCategory with
-
- measure:(RoutinesTable,PDEBG) -> Record(measure:Float,explanations:String)
- ++ measure(R,args) calculates an estimate of the ability of a particular
- ++ method to solve a problem.
- ++
- ++ This method may be either a specific NAG routine or a strategy (such
- ++ as transforming the function from one which is difficult to one which
- ++ is easier to solve).
- ++
- ++ It will call whichever agents are needed to perform analysis on the
- ++ problem in order to calculate the measure. There is a parameter,
- ++ labelled \axiom{sofar}, which would contain the best compatibility
- ++ found so far.
-
- PDESolve: PDEBG -> Result
- ++ PDESolve(args) performs the integration of the
- ++ function given the strategy or method returned by \axiomFun{measure}.
-
-@
-\section{category OPTCAT NumericalOptimizationCategory}
-<<category OPTCAT NumericalOptimizationCategory>>=
-)abbrev category OPTCAT NumericalOptimizationCategory
-++ Author: Brian Dupee
-++ Date Created: January 1996
-++ Date Last Updated: March 1996
-++ Description:
-++ \axiomType{NumericalOptimizationCategory} is the \axiom{category} for
-++ describing the set of Numerical Optimization \axiom{domains} with
-++ \axiomFun{measure} and \axiomFun{optimize}.
-
-LDFH ==> List DoubleFloat
-LEDFH ==> List Expression DoubleFloat
-LSAH ==> Record(lfn:LEDFH, init:LDFH)
-EDFH ==> Expression DoubleFloat
-LOCDFH ==> List OrderedCompletion DoubleFloat
-NOAH ==> Record(fn:EDFH, init:LDFH, lb:LOCDFH, cf:LEDFH, ub:LOCDFH)
-NumericalOptimizationCategory(): Category == SetCategory with
- measure:(RoutinesTable,NOAH)->Record(measure:Float,explanations:String)
- ++ measure(R,args) calculates an estimate of the ability of a particular
- ++ method to solve an optimization problem.
- ++
- ++ This method may be either a specific NAG routine or a strategy (such
- ++ as transforming the function from one which is difficult to one which
- ++ is easier to solve).
- ++
- ++ It will call whichever agents are needed to perform analysis on the
- ++ problem in order to calculate the measure. There is a parameter,
- ++ labelled \axiom{sofar}, which would contain the best compatibility
- ++ found so far.
-
- measure:(RoutinesTable,LSAH)->Record(measure:Float,explanations:String)
- ++ measure(R,args) calculates an estimate of the ability of a particular
- ++ method to solve an optimization problem.
- ++
- ++ This method may be either a specific NAG routine or a strategy (such
- ++ as transforming the function from one which is difficult to one which
- ++ is easier to solve).
- ++
- ++ It will call whichever agents are needed to perform analysis on the
- ++ problem in order to calculate the measure. There is a parameter,
- ++ labelled \axiom{sofar}, which would contain the best compatibility
- ++ found so far.
-
- numericalOptimization:LSAH -> Result
- ++ numericalOptimization(args) performs the optimization of the
- ++ function given the strategy or method returned by \axiomFun{measure}.
-
- numericalOptimization:NOAH -> Result
- ++ numericalOptimization(args) performs the optimization of the
- ++ function given the strategy or method returned by \axiomFun{measure}.
-
-@
-\section{License}
-<<license>>=
---Copyright (c) 1991-2002, The Numerical ALgorithms Group Ltd.
---All rights reserved.
---
---Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
---modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
---met:
---
--- - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
--- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
---
--- - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
--- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
--- the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
--- distribution.
---
--- - Neither the name of The Numerical ALgorithms Group Ltd. nor the
--- names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
--- derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
---
---THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
---IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
---TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
---PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
---OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
---EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
---PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
---PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
---LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
---NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
---SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-@
-<<*>>=
-<<license>>
-
-<<domain NIPROB NumericalIntegrationProblem>>
-<<domain ODEPROB NumericalODEProblem>>
-<<domain PDEPROB NumericalPDEProblem>>
-<<domain OPTPROB NumericalOptimizationProblem>>
-<<category NUMINT NumericalIntegrationCategory>>
-<<category ODECAT OrdinaryDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory>>
-<<category PDECAT PartialDifferentialEquationsSolverCategory>>
-<<category OPTCAT NumericalOptimizationCategory>>
-@
-\eject
-\begin{thebibliography}{99}
-\bibitem{1} nothing
-\end{thebibliography}
-\end{document}